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59C15. CommercialResidentialDistrict.
59-C-15.1. Zones Established.
59C15.11.TheCommercialResidential(CR)Districtestablisheszonesbasedonfourdimensional
standards:a) Maximumtotalfloorarearatio(FAR),
b) Maximumnonresidential(C)FAR,c) Maximumresidential(R)FAR,andd) Maximumbuildingheight(H);where
1) ThemaximumtotalFARforanyzonemustbeanincrementof0.5between0.5and8.0(0.5,1.0,1.5,7.0,7.5,8.0);
2) ThemaximumnonresidentialorresidentialFARforanyzonemustbe0.25oranincrementof0.5between0.5and7.0(0.25,0.5,1.0,1.5,6.0,6.5,7.0);and
3) ThemaximumheightforanyzoneintheCRDistrictmustbeanincrementof10feetbetween20and300feet(20,30,40,280,290,300).
59C15.12.Anycombinationofmaximumtotal,nonresidential,andcommercialdensityandheightisestablishedasazoneinthisdistrictfollowingtheseparameters:
a) Thenonresidentialandresidentialfloorareasmaybeequivalenttothetotalfloorareaormaybeaportionthereof.
b) Thesumofthecommercialandresidentialfloorareasdonothavetoequalthetotalfloorarea.
c) ThedesignationofaCRzoneonanyzoningmaporbyanyreferenceisCR#,C#,R#,H#.d) ThezoningdesignationofC,R,andHisthemaximumalloweddensityandheightforthe
optionalmethodofdevelopment.
e) CRZonesmustbeappliedonlybySectionalMapAmendmentbasedonamasterorsectorplansRecommendedZoningMapasapprovedbytheDistrictCouncilandadoptedbythe
Commission.
DensityandHeightParametersofEstablishedCRZones
TotalFAR 0.5 1.5 2.0 7.0 7.5 8.0
RangeofMaximumNonResidential
FAR(C)
0.25
0.5
0.25
1.5
0.25
2.0
0.25
7.0
0.25
7.5
0.25
8.0
RangeofMaximumResidentialFAR(R) 0.25
0.5
0.25
1.5
0.25
2.0
0.25
7.0
0.25
7.5
0.25
8.0
RangeofMaximumHeight(Feet) 2060 20120 20300 20300 20300 20300
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Examples:
AnareazonedCR2.0,C1.0,R1.0,H80allowsatotalFARof2.0,butmaximumnonresidentialandresidentialFARsof1.0,therebyrequiringamixofusestoobtainthetotalFARallowed. The
heightforanybuildinginthiszoneislimitedto80feet.
AnareazonedCR6.0,C3.0,R5.0,H200allowsaresidentialFARuptoof5.0,whereascommercial
density
is
only
allowed
up
to
an
FAR
of
3.0
and
amix
of
the
two
uses
could
yield
atotalFARof6.0. Thiscombinationallowsforflexibilityinthemarketandshiftsinthe
surroundingcontext. Theheightofanystructureislimitedto200feet.
AnareazonedCR4.0,C4.0,R4.0,H160allowstheultimateflexibilityinthemixofusesandevenbuildingswithnomixbecausethemaximumallowednonresidentialandresidential FARsare
bothequivalenttothetotalmaximumFARallowed. Theheightislimitedto160feet.
59-C-15.2. Provisions of the CR District.
59C15.21. PurposeoftheDistrict.
TheCR
zones
permit
amix
of
commercial
and
residential
uses
at
varying
densities.
It
promotes
moresustainabledevelopmentpatternswherepeoplecanlive,work,andfindservicesand
amenitieswhileminimizingautomobileuse. CRzonesareappropriatewhereimpactsonthe
environmentcanbereducedbycolocatinghousing,jobs,andservices. Thepurposesofthese
zonesareto:
a) Implementthegoalsandobjectivesofapplicablemasterandsectorplans;b) Provideopportunitiesforredevelopmentofcommercialareasandsurfaceparkinglotswith
asustainablemixofuses;
c) Reducedependenceontheautomobilebyencouragingdevelopmentthatincludesarangeofhousingopportunities,mobilityoptions,commercialservices,andpublicfacilitiesand
amenities;
d) Providearangeofcontextsensitivezonestoachieveanappropriatebalanceofjobstohousing
within
the
District
and
compatible
relationships
with
adjoining
districts
and
neighborhoods;
e) Establishthemaximumdensityandbuildingheightineachzonebutretainflexibilitywithregardtositedesignandthemixofuses;and
f) Establishstandardsfortheprovisionofthepublicbenefits,facilities,andamenitiesrequiredbyprivatedevelopmenttojustifyincreasesindensityandheightasallowedunderthe
optionalmethodofdevelopment.
59C15.22.LandUses.
59C15.221. AllowedLandUses.
Landuses
are
allowed
in
conformance
with
section
59
C14.23.
59C15.222. OperationalUseRestrictions.
Regardlessoftheuseonanylotorparcel,theoperationofadrivethrough,asurfaceparking
lot,ortheoutdoorstorageofmaterialsissubjecttothefollowingprovisions:
a) DriveThroughServices:1) Nopartofthedrivewayislocatedbetweenthestreetandthemainfrontwallofa
buildingorthesidewallofabuildingonacornerlot;
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2) Thedrivethroughservicewindowisscreenedfromvisibilityfromthestreetbythemainbuilding(ortheprimarystreetonacornerlot);and
3) Curbcutstoastreetareminimizedintypicalsituationstoonedrivenomorethan20feetinwidthfortwowaytrafficortwodriveaislesnomorethan10feetinwidthfor
onewaytraffic. Driveaislesmaynotcrossinfrontofthemainfrontwallofthebuilding
unlessthePlanningBoardfindsthatnoothercirculationpowerisreasonablyfeasible.
b) SurfaceParking:1) Nopartoftheparkingfacilityatorabovegradeislocatedbetweenthestreetandthe
mainfrontwallofthebuildingorthesidewallofabuildingonacornerlot;
2) Primaryvehicularaccesstotheparkingfacilityisfromanalleywhenthesiteisboundedbysuch;and
3) Curbcutsarekepttoaminimumandsharedbycommoningress/egresseasementswheneverpossible.
c) OutdoorStorageofMaterials:1) Iflocatedinaparkingfacility,theminimumnumberofavailableparkingspacesmust
stillbemet;
2) PedestriancirculationisnotblockedorhamperedandmeetsADArequirementsforwidth;
3) Goodsplacedwithintherightofwayareremoveddailyatthecloseofbusiness;and4) Anypartofthestorageareafacingastreetmustbefrontedwithactivepermitteduses.
59C15.23.GeneralRequirements.
ThefollowingbasicpublicfacilitiesandamenitiesarerequiredbyanydevelopmentintheCR
District. Theyaredividedintofourcategories:
ConnectivityandMobility;Design;Diversity;andEnvironment.15.231.ConnectivityandMobilityRequirements.
a) ParkingRestrictions
1) ThemaximumnumberofparkingspacesallowedisequaltothenumberestablishedbyArticle59E.
2) TheminimumnumberofparkingspacesrequiredisequaltothenumberestablishedbyArticle59Easreducedbythefollowingtable:
MinimumParkingRequirements
FactorforRequiredSpaces
mile
fromtransit
tomile
fromtransit
mileto1mile
fromtransit
>1mile
fromtransit
NumberofSpaces
determinedbyArticle59E
0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
3) Qualifyingtransitfacilitiesareenumeratedinsection59C15.263.4) Parkingrequirementsmaybemetbyprovidingthespacesonthesubjectlot/parcel,on
streetparkingconstructedbythedevelopment,orinaparkingfacilitywithin1,000feet
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ofthesubjectlotprovidedthattheoffsiteparkingfacilityisnotinanagriculturalor
residentialdistrict.
5) Everycarsharespaceprovidedreducesthetotalnumberofspacesrequiredby1spaceper1,000squarefeetofnonresidentialfloorareaorper2dwellingunits.
6) Landscapingforsurfaceparkingfacilitiesmustbeprovidedaccordingtothefollowingtable:
MinimumLandscapeStandardsforSurfaceParking
Subject Requirement
RightofWayScreening 6foot widthofcontinuoussoilpanel(notincludinganyPUEorPIE)
withgroundcoverorlawn;aminimum3foothighcontinuous
evergreenhedgeorfence;andonedeciduoustreeper40feetof
frontage.
AdjacenttoaPropertyinany
Commercial,Industrial,orMixedUse
District
4foot widthcontinuoussoilpanelwithgroundcoverorlawn;one
deciduoustreeper40feetoffrontage.
AdjacenttoaPropertyinanAgricultural
orResidentialDistrict
10foot widthcontinuoussoilpanelwithgroundcoverorlawn;6foot
highcontinuousevergreenhedgeorfence;andonedeciduoustreeper
40feetoffrontage.
InternalPerviousArea 10%oftheparkingfacilityarea;perviousareasmustbeaminimumof8
feetx16feettobeincludedinthecalculation.
TreeCoverage 50%oftheparkingfacilityarea(at15yearsgrowth).
b) PedestrianOrientedStreets
Anystreetidentifiedasamainstreetorpedestrianorientedstreetinamasterorsector
planmusthavethefollowingcharacteristicsandmeetthefollowingrequirements:
a) Onstreetparkingisprovidedalongthefrontageofthebuildingandnosurfaceparkingisvisiblefromthestreet(ortheprimarystreetincaseofacornerlot);
b) Displaywindowsandentriesmustbearrangedparalleltothesidewalk;c) Shopentrancesarenotmorethan50feetapart;d) Buildingfaadeoccupiesaminimumof65%oftheaggregatelengthofthefrontage;e) Buildinglocatedwithinamaximumoftenfeetofthepublicrightofwayorfivefeetif
nopublicutilityeasementisrequired;
f) Fenestrationof60%ofthebuildingfaadebetween3and9feetofheightalongthesidewalk,measuredfromgrade;and
g) Entrancesfacethestreet.c) Streetscape
Anybuildingfrontingonarightofwaywithrecommendedstreetscapestandardsmust
improvethatareaalongitsfrontageasprescribedbytheapplicablemasterplanorsector
planstreetscapeguidelinesortothestandardsrequiredbyChapter49,asamended.
59C15.232.DesignRequirements.
a) MasterPlan&DesignGuidelinesConformance
1) AnyprojectthatdoesnotrequireasiteplanandisconstructedandusedincompliancewiththisDivisionisdeemedtobeinconformancewiththeapplicablemasterorsector
plan.
2) Anyprojectthatrequiresasiteplanmustbefoundtobeinsubstantialconformancetotheapplicablemasterorsectorplananddesignguidelines.
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59C15.233.DiversityRequirements.
a) AffordableHousing
1) Anybuildingwith20ormoredwellingunitsmustprovideaminimumof12.5percentofthemarketrateunitsasmoderatelypriceddwellingunits.
2) Anybuildingwith35ormoredwellingunitsthatislocatedinametrostationpolicyareamustprovideaminimumof10percentofthenumberofmarketrateunitsasworkforce
housingunits.
3) Requiredaffordablehousingunitsarecalculatedinthefollowingmanner(calculationsofadditionalaffordablehousingunitsforbonusdensityareenumeratedinsection59C
15.34):
a. TotalMarketRateUnits*0.125=#ofMPDUs;b. TotalMarketRateUnits*0.10=#ofWorkforceHousingUnits;c. TotalMRUs+MPDUs+WFHUs=TotalUnits.Example:Adevelopmentof100marketrateunitsmustprovideanadditional13MPDUs
and10WFHUs,whichtotals123units.
59C15.234.EnvironmentRequirements.
a) BicycleParkingSpaces&CommuterShower/ChangeFacility
1) Bicycleparkingspacesmustnotbeprovidedinindividualdwellingunitsorprivatebalconies.
2) Bicycleparkingfacilitiesmustbesecureandaccessibletoallresidents.3) Thenumberofbicycleparkingspacesandshower/changefacilitiesrequiredis
determinedasfollows(calculationsareroundedtothehigherwholenumber):
BicycleandShower/ChangeFacilitiesRequired
Use Requirement
Residential
Inabuildingcontaininglessthan20
dwellingunits.
Aminimumof4bicycleparkingspaces.
Inabuildingcontaining20ormore
dwellingunits.
Aminimumof0.5bicycleparkingspacesper
dwellingunit,nottobelessthan4spacesandupto
amaximumof100requiredspaces.
Inanygrouplivingarrangement
expresslyforseniorcitizens.
Aminimumof0.1bicycleparkingspaces,nottobe
lessthan2spaces.
NonResidential
Inabuildingwithatotalnonresidential
floorareaof1,000to9,999squarefeet.
Aminimumof2bicycleparkingspaces.
Inabuildingwithatotalnonresidential
floorarea
of
10,000
to
99,999
square
feet.
Onebicycleparkingspaceper10,000squarefeet.
Inabuildingwithatotalnonresidential
floorareaof100,000squarefeetor
greater.
Onebicycleparkingspaceper10,000squarefeet.
Oneshower/changefacilityforeachgender.
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59C15.24.MethodsofDevelopment.
59C15.231. StandardMethod.
Thestandardmethodofdevelopmentrequirescompliancewithaspecificsetofdevelopment
standardsaswellastherequirementsforbasicfacilitiesandamenitiesinthisDivision. Asite
planisonlyrequiredforastandardmethoddevelopmentifitmeetsorexceedsanyoneofthe
followingcriteria:
a) Anybuildinginexcessof10,000squarefeetinfloorarea;b) Anybuildingorgroupofbuildingscontaining6ormoredwellingunits;orc) Anyusethatgeneratesinexcessof15peakhourtrips.59C15.232. OptionalMethod.
Theoptionalmethodofdevelopmentallowsgreaterdensityandheightwhensupportedby
additionalpublicbenefits,facilities,andamenities. Qualifyingbenefits,facilities,andamenities
aredetailedinsection59C15.26. Siteplanreviewisrequiredforanyapplicationdeveloped
undertheoptionalmethodofdevelopment.
59C15.25.
Development
Standards.
59C15.251. Density.
a) Themaximumdensityforthestandardmethodprojectis0.5FAR.b) Themaximumdensityforanyoptionalmethodprojectisspecifiedontheofficialzoning
mapsofMontgomeryCounty. Thedifferencebetweenthestandardmethoddensityand
thedensitydefinedbythezoningmapsisdefinedastheincentivedensityallowedunder
theprovisionsof59C15.26.
59C15.252. Height.
a) Themaximumheightforanystandardmethodprojectis40feet.b) ThemaximumheightforanyoptionalmethodprojectisspecifiedontheofficialzoningmapsofMontgomeryCounty. Thedifferencebetweenthestandardmethodheightandthe
heightdefinedbythezoningmapsisdefinedastheincentiveheightallowedunder
provisionsof59C15.26.
59C15.253. Setbacks.
a) Awindowofanydwellingunitmaynotbecloserthan15feettoawindowinanyotherbuildingwallthatisbetweenperpendicularandparallelanglestothesubjectbuilding.
b) Abuildingmaynotbeanyclosertoalotlineofanagriculturalorresidentialdistrictthan:1) 25feetorthesetbackrequiredbytheadjacentlottothesharedlotline,whicheveris
greater,and
2) Nopartofthebuildingmayprojectbeyonda45degreeangularplaneprojectingoverthelotmeasuredbeginningfromaheightof55feetatthesetbackdeterminedabove,
withtheexceptionofthosefeaturesexemptfromheightrestrictionsaccordingto
section59B1.
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Illustration
59C15.254.
Public
Open
Space.
a) Publicopenspacemustbeprovidedonsiteasindicatedinthefollowingtable:MinimumRequiredPublicOpenSpace
AcresFrontages
1 2 3 4+
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59C15.255. ResidentialAmenitySpace.
a) Anybuildingcontaining20ormoredwellingunitsmustprovideamenityspaceforitsresidentsassetoutinthefollowingtable:
Required
Residential
Amenity
Space
TypeofAmenitySpace AreaofAmenitySpace
Indoorspaceinamultipurposeroomorcontiguous
multipurposerooms,atleastoneofwhichmust
containakitchenandbathroom.
20squarefeetperdwellingunityupto5,000square
feet.
Passiveoractiveoutdoorspacerecreationalspace. 20squarefeetperdwellingunit,ofwhichaminimumof
400squarefeetmustadjoinorbedirectlyaccessible
fromtheindooramenityspace.
b) TherequirementsofthissectiondonotapplytoMPDUsonasitewithinametrostationpolicyareaorwherethePlanningBoardfindsthatthereisadequaterecreationandopen
spacewithinamileradiusofthesubjectsite.
c) TherequirementsofthissectionarereducedbyforWFHUsiftheminimumpublicopenspaceisprovidedpersection59C15.254orwhensuchunitsarelocatedwithinametrostationpolicyarea.
d) TheprovisionofresidentialamenityspacewillbeincludedintherequiredrecreationcalculationsaccordingtheRecreationGuidelines,asamended.
59C15.26. IncentiveZoningProvisions.
ThePlanningBoardmayapprovedevelopmentthatisconsistentwiththeapplicablemasteror
sectorplanuptothemaximumdensityandheightdelineatedontheofficialzoningmapsfor
optionalmethodprojectsthatprovideadditionalsupportingpublicbenefits,facilities,oramenities.
59C15.261.PurposeofIncentiveProvisions.
MaximumdensityandheightmaygrantedifthePlanningBoardfindsthattheproposedproject
meetsthegoalsandobjectivesoftheapplicablemasterorsectorplanandatleastthreeofthe
followingobjectives:
a) Enhancesthehealth,safety,andwelfareofthepublicthroughprovisionofpassiveandactivepublicopenspace;
b) Increasesthesupplyofaffordablehousingbeyondtheminimumrequired;c) Broadenstherangeofhousingoptions;d) Improvesmobilityoptionsforemployees,residents,andpatronsandreducesdependence
onautomobiles;
e) Enhancesenvironmentalsustainabilityandreduceslocalandregionalenergyconsumption;and
f) Advancesqualitybuildingandsitedesign.59C15.262.IncentiveZoningOptions.
TheFARandheightlimitsestablishedbytheofficialzoningmapsareallowed,uponapprovalof
thePlanningBoard,providedthefollowinggeneralrestrictionsandrequirementsaremet:
a) Theadditionalfloorarea(incentivedensity)abovethestandardmethodlimitsisbasedontheprovisionoftheindividualpublicfacilities,amenities,and/orbenefitsdescribedinthis
section;
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b) Buildinglotterminationeasementsforanyincentivedensityfloorareaareprovidedaccordingto59C15.267(a);
c) ThepercentageofoptionalmethoddensityincrementsinthefollowingtablearebasedontheincentivedensityFAR;and
d) Exceptfortheautomaticincrementsrelatedtotransitaccess,amaximumof30%oftheincentivedensitymaybegrantedforanyoftheincentivecategories.
OptionalMethodDensityIncentives
PublicBenefit,Facility,orAmenity PercentofIncentiveDensity SectionReference/Notes
Minimum Maximum
AutomaticIncrements
AdjacentorConfrontingTransitAccess
n/a
25
15.263
TransitAccesswithinMile 20
TransitAccessbetweenandMile 15
TransitAccessbetweenand1Mile 10
Connectivity&
Mobility
CommunityGarden 10 20 15.264(a)
CommunityConnectivity 10 20 15.264(b)
Parking 15 25 15.264(c)
PedestrianWalkway 5 10 15.264(d)
TransitAccessImprovement 10 20 15.264(e)
Diversity
AffordableHousing:MPDUs n/a Upto1FARexcluded
fromGFA15.265(a)
AffordableHousing:WFHUs n/a Upto1FARexcluded
fromGFA
CareCenter 5 10 15.265(b)
CommunityFacility
10 20 15.265(c)
LocalRetailPreservation n/a Areaexcluded fromthe
GFA.
15.265(d)
UnitMixandSize 5 10 15.265(e)
Design
FloorPlateSize 10 20 15.266(a)
HistoricResourceProtection 10 20 15.266(b)
Podium/TowerSetback 5 10 15.266(c)
PublicArt 10 20 15.266(d)
PublicPlaza/OpenSpace 5 10 15.266(e)
Streetscape,OffSite 5 10 15.266(f)
WowFactor 10 20 15.266(g)
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Environment
BuildingLotTermination n/a AreaexcludedfromGFA 15.267(a)
ConveyedParkland n/a EqualareaexcludedfromGFAup
to1FAR
15.267(b)
DarkSkies
5 10 15.267(c)
GreenRoof/GreenWall 5 10 15.267(d)
LEEDSilver/GoldCertification 15 25 15.267(e)
PermeableArea 5 10 15.267(f)
RainwaterReuse 5 10 15.267(g)
RenewableEnergyGeneration 10 20 15.267(h)
StormwaterManagementBMP 5 10 15.267(g)
TreeCanopy 5 10 15.267(g)
Example: ApropertyzonedCR4.5,C3.0,R4.0,H200hasabasedensityof0.5(asdoallCRzones). The
differencebetweenthemaximumdensityandthebasedensityis4.0thisistheincentivedensity.
Tobuildthefull4.0FARincentivedensity,thedevelopermustprovidefacilitiesandamenitiesofa
publicbenefitequalto100%basedontheOptionalMethodDensityIncentivestable.
59C15.263.AutomaticIncrements.
Transitaccessencouragesgreatertransituseandreducesvehiclemilestravelled. Forthe
purposesofthissection,transitaccessisdefinedasasitewithADAconformingaccesstoan
existingormasterplanapprovedMetroRail,MARC,PurpleLine,CorridorCitiesTransitway,ora
busrapidtransitstation.
59C15.264. ConnectivityandMobilityIncentives.
a) CommunityGarden.
Communitygardensallowresidentstogrowtheirownproduce,reduceautomobilereliance,
increasewater
and
air
quality,
and
foster
social
interaction.
Community
gardens
are
eligible
fordensityincentivefloorareaiftheymeetthefollowingstandards:
1) Thegardenislocatedonthesubjectsiteorwithin500feetofthesubjectsite;2) Providesatleastone16squarefootgardenspacethatisaccessibleaccordingtoADA
standardsfor2%ofthetotalspacesallocated;
3) Providesallgardenspaceswithaminimumof18ofsoildepthandaccesstowater;and4) Providesaminimumof16squarefeetofspaceforaminimumof10%ofthedwelling
unitstoamaximumof320squarefeet.
b) CommunityConnectivity.
Abuildingthatenhancescommunityconnectivitybyprovidingpedestrianretailusesis
eligiblefor
density
incentive
floor
area
according
to
the
following
provisions:
1) Thepedestrianretailusesarelocatedonalotwithin0.5milesofeitheratransitstation(existingorproposedinanapprovedmasterplanorsectorplan)oranexisting
residentialneighborhoodwithaminimumaveragedensityof30unitsperacre;
2) Within0.5milesthereisaminimumoftenexistingand/orproposeddiversepedestrianretailuses(includingthoseprovidedonsite)withdirectpedestrianaccesstothemain
buildingpedestrianentrance;
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3) Thefrontsetback(andsidesetbackforacornerlot)ofthebuildingcontainingthepedestrianretailusesmustbezero,unlessasiteplanapprovedbythePlanningBoard
stipulatesalargersetback;
4) Aminimumof50percentofthepedestrianretailusesmusthaveaminimumfloorareaof5,000squarefeetforaperiodofatleastsixyearsaftertheinitialuseandoccupancy
permitisissuedfortheuse;and
5) Thenonresidentialfloorareaofanyexistingbusinessunder10,000squarefeetretainedorprovidedforintheredevelopmentwillbeexemptedfromtheFARlimit.
c) Parking.
1) Onsiteprovisionofonlytheminimumnumberofparkingspacesrequiredbythisdivisioniseligibleforincentivedensityfloorarea.
2) Onsiteprovisionofthedifferencebetweentheminimumnumberofparkingspacesandthemaximumnumberofparkingspacesaspubliclyaccessiblespacesiseligiblefor
incentivedensityfloorarea.
d) PedestrianWalkway.
Throughblock
connections
enhance
pedestrian
mobility
and
help
to
create
interesting
spaces,particularlyonlargerblocks. Apedestrianwalkwayiseligiblefordensityincentive
floorareaifitmeetsthefollowingstandards:
1) Thepedestrianwalkwayprovidesdirectaccessbetweenparks,publicbuildingsorfacilities,publiclyaccessibleopenspace,transitfacilities,andatleastonestreet;
2) Theminimumwidthofthepedestrianwalkwaymustbe20feet;3) Aminimumof70percentofthewallsfacingtheinteriorpedestrianwalkwaybelowa
heightofeightfeetmusthaveclearunobstructedglazingforaminimumof65percent
ofitslengthandbefrontedwithactivepedestrianretailusesforthesamepercentage
offrontage;
4) Thepedestrianwalkwaymustbeopentothepublicbetween8:00a.m.and7:00p.m.and,
where
it
leads
to
a
transit
facility
or
publicly
accessible
parking
facility,
for
the
hoursofoperationofthetransitand/orparkingfacility;and
5) Retailusesfrontingbothapedestrianwalkwayandastreet,shallmaintainoperabledoorsfromboth.
e) TransitAccessImprovement.
Transitaccessimprovementsareeligiblefordensityincentivefloorareaiftheymeetthe
followingstandards:
1) Theimprovementsmustbepartofanapprovedsiteplan;2) Theimprovementsmustbelocatedwithin2,500feetofthesubjectsiteorinthecaseof
mobiletransitimprovements,provideregularaccessforpassengerstothetransit
station;and
3) Theimprovementsmayincludenewaccesseasements,connectingwalkways,mezzaninesorconcourseareas.
59C15.265.DiversityIncentives.
a) AffordableHousing.
Floorareaforresidentialusesiseligiblefordensityincentivefloorareawhenapercentage
oftheadditionaldwellingunitsincludesaffordablehousingaseitherMPDUsand/orWFHUs.
Thefloorareaprovidedfortheaffordabledwellingunitsabovetheminimumrequiredby
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thestandardmethodisexemptfromthegrossfloorareaupto1FARprovidingthe
followingstandardsaremet:
1) Theresidentialfloorareasetoutinthefollowingtableisexemptfromthepermittedfloorareaupto1FARaslongasthenumberofdwellingunitsprovidedinthatfloorarea
includesMPDUsandWFHUsequaltothepercentagesenumerated:
BonusDensityforAffordableHousing
ExemptGrossFloorArea PercentageofMarketRate Units
RequiredtobeMPDUsorWFHUs
PercentageofMarketRate Units
RequiredtobeMPDUs
0.1 23 12.6
0.2 26 12.7
0.3 29 12.8
0.4 32 12.9
0.5 35 13.0
0.6 38 13.1
0.7 41 13.2
0.8 44 13.3
0.9 47 13.4
1.0 50 13.5
2) BothMPDUsandWFHUsmustbereasonablydistributedthroughouttheproject;and3) AnydwellingunitsbuiltunderthissectionmustbeeitherMPDUsorWFHUsfora
minimumperiodof99yearsandtheproportionofMPDUsmaynotbelessthan12.5%;
b) CareCenter.
Acarecenteriseligiblefordensityincentivefloorareaifitmeetsthefollowingstandards:
1) Asafedropofflocationisprovidedonsiteand2) Aminimumof40percentoftheavailablespaceinthecarecenterisavailabletothe
generalpublic.
c) CommunityFacility.
Acommunityfacilityhelpsmeettheneedsofresidentsandworkersandiseligiblefor
densityincentivefloorareaifitmeetsthefollowingstandards:
1) Itisrecommendedintheappropriatemasterplanorsectorplan;2) Itisacceptedforusebyanappropriatepublicagencyornonprofitorganization;3) ItisinadditiontoanybaserequirementofthisArticle;4) Theentrancetothecommunityfacilityisonastreet;and5) Thebuildingusedforthecommunityfacilityislocatedatthefrontlotlineand,inthe
caseofacornerlot,onthesidelotlinefacingtheflankingstreet,unlessthePlanning
Boardsetsahighersetbackduringtheapprovalofasiteplan.
d) LocalRetailPreservation.
Thenonresidentialfloorareaofanyexisting,locallybasedbusinessunder5,000square
feet,retainedinaredevelopment,willbeexemptfromthecalculationofgrossfloorarea.
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e) DwellingUnitMixandSize
Creatingresidentialbuildingswithaminimummixofdwellingunittypesiseligiblefor
densityincentivefloorarea,providedthataminimumpercentageofunittypes,roundedto
thenexthigherwholenumber,isasfollows:
1) 10percentasefficiencydwellingunits,2) 10percentasonebedroomdwellingunits,3) 10percentastwobedroomdwellingunits,and4) 7.5percentasthreebedroomdwellingunits.
59C15.266.DesignIncentives.
a) FloorPlateSize.
Theprovisionofthefollowingfloorplaterestrictionsareeligiblefordensityincentivefloor
areaif:
1) Thefloorareaofanyflooraboveaheightof120feetdoesnotexceed10,000squarefeetforresidentialusesor17,000squarefeetofnonresidentialuses,or12,000square
feetofmixeduses(providedthatnotmorethan60percentofamixed usefloorisused
foranysingleuse);and
2) Theexteriorofthebuildingfacinganystreetorpublicopenspacehasaminimumof70percentglass.
b) HistoricResourceProtection.
ProtectionofahistoricresourceasdesignatedintheMasterPlanofHistoricPreservationis
eligiblefordensityincentivefloorareaprovidedapreservationplanfortheresourceis
approvedbytheHistoricPreservationCommission.
c) Podium/TowerSetback.
Provisionofatowersetbackiseligiblefordensityincentivefloorareaprovidedthat:
1) Thetowermustbesetbackatorbelowthe6thfloorand2)
The
setback
must
be
a
minimum
of
10
feet.
d) PublicArt.
Publicartisconsideredapublicbenefitthatenhancesthequalityofplaceinacommunity
andiseligiblefordensityincentivefloorareaifitmeetsthefollowingprovisions:
1) Itmustenhancethegeneralorspecificculturalobjectivesoftheapplicablemasterorsectorplan;
2) Itmustbewellintegratedintoaprojectsopenspaceandarchitecturaldesign;and3) ItmustbeapprovedbythePublicArtsTrustSteeringCommittee.Afeeinlieuforpublicartmaybemadeaccordingtothefollowingprovisions:
1) Thefeeiscalculatedon1%ofthedevelopmentsprojectedcost;2) ThefeeispaidtothePublicArtsTrustSteeringCommittee;3) Thefeeisusedforprovision,management,andmaintenanceofpublicartinthepolicy
areawheretheproposeddevelopmentislocated.
e) PublicPlaza/OpenSpace.
Plazasareanimportantpublicamenityandcreateinterestingspacesandactivegathering
areas. Anyplazaiseligiblefordensityincentivefloorareaifitmeetsthefollowing
standards:
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1) Theplazaisdirectlyaccessibletoastreet;2) Theminimumwidthoftheplazamustbe50feet;3) Theplazamustbeopentothepublicataminimumbetween8:00a.m.and9:00p.m;4) Theplazashouldcontainseating,trashreceptacles,landscaping,andotheramenities
suchaswaterfeatures,kiosks,andpassiverecreationareas.
5) Wheretheplazaisprovidedaspartofaredevelopment,buildingsfacingtheplazamustbedesignedsothat:
a. Thewallsofanynonresidentialfloorareafacingtheplazamusthaveaminimumof70percentglazingbelowaheightoffourfloorsand
b. Themainentrytoanydwellingunitsisfromawallfacingtheplaza;6) Noloadingorparkingfacilitiesshouldbevisiblebelowaheightofthefourthfloor;and7) Theplazamustbeinadditiontoanypublicopenspacerequiredbythedevelopment
standardsorotherminimumopenspacerequirementofthisCode.
f) Streetscape,OffSite.
Streetscapeimprovementsenhancethepedestrianexperienceandbetterconnectbuildings
tothepublicspaces. Streetscapeimprovementsareeligiblefordensityincentivefloorarea
ifthey
meet
the
following
standards:
1) ThePlanningBoardmakesafindingaspartofanapprovedsiteplanthatthestreetscapeimprovementsareinexcessofcurrentstandardscurrentlyrequiredaspartofthe
developmentprocess;
2) Theimprovementsmustbelocatedwithin2,500feetofthesubjectsite;3) TheApplicantmaymakeacashcontributionforthevalueofimprovementstoaCounty
Agencywhichwillundertaketheimprovementsinfull.
g) WowFactor.
Highqualitydesignisimportanttothewelfareofthecommunityandmaybeeligiblefor
densityincentivefloorareaifitmeetsthefollowingstandards:
4)
Provides
innovate
solutions
in
response
to
the
architectural
context
and
surrounding
landscape;
5) Createsasenseofplacethatwillserveasalandmarkinthecommunity;6) Enhancesthepublicrealminadistinctandoriginalmanner;7) Addstothediversityofthebuiltrealmwithinthecommunity;8) Usesdesignsolutionstomakecompact/infillliving,working,andshopping
environmentspleasurableanddesirable;and
9) Integratesenvironmentallysustainablesolutions.59C15.267.EnvironmentIncentives.
a) BuildingLotTermination.
Anybuildingwithfloorareaabovetheamountallowedbythestandardmethodmust
providefor
building
lot
termination
easements
ifrecommended
by
an
approved
master
or
sectorplanaccordingtothefollowingprovisions:
1) Residentialdevelopmentwithinametrostationpolicyareathatprovidesworkforcehousingisexemptfromthissection;
2) BuildinglotterminationeasementsmustbepurchasedoracontributionmustbemadetotheAgriculturalLandPreservationFundunderChapter2Bequalto12.5percentof
theincentivedensityFAR. Onebuildinglotterminationisrequiredforevery7,500
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squarefeetofresidentialfloorareaabove0.5FARorforevery9,000squarefeetofnon
residentialfloorareaabove0.5FAR(or0.5FARtotalforamixeduseproject);and
3) WhenaBLTeasementcannotbepurchasedortheamountoffloorareaattributedtoabuildinglotterminationeasementisafractionofthefloorareaequivalent,payment
mustbemadetotheAgLandPreservationFundaccordingtotheratesetannuallyby
executiveregulation.
b) ConveyedParkland.
LandconveyedtotheMCDepartmentofParksforinclusioninorprovisionofparkland,trail
area,orothermasterplannedParksuseiseligibleforcommensurateincentivedensity.
c) DarkSkies
Projectsthatarebuiltandmaintainedinconformancewiththestandardsestablishedbythe
InternationalDarkSkyAssociationareeligibleforincentivedensityfloorarea.
d) GreenRoof/GreenWall.
Greenroofs
and
walls
are
eligible
for
density
incentive
floor
area
provided
that:
1) Thegreenroofmustcoveraminimumof50%oftheroofofthebuildingexcludinganyspaceoccupiedbymechanicalequipment;
2) Thegreenwallmustbedesigned,installed,andmaintainedtocoveraminimumof30%oftheareaofablankwall;
3) Thegreenroofand/orwallmustbefoundtoaddtotheaestheticqualityandsustainabilityoftheproject;and
4) ThevegetationmustbemaintainedforthelifeofthebuildingandtheCountywillhaveaccesstoinspect,install,and/ormaintainthevegetationattheexpenseoftheowner.
e) LEEDSilver/GoldCertification.
A
LEED
silver
or
gold
(or
County
approved
equivalent)
building
is
eligible
for
density
incentivefloorareaprovideditmeetsanycontinuingrequirementsnecessarytomaintain
thatstatus.
f) PermeableArea.
Increasedpermeableareaonsiteiseligiblefordensityincentivefloorareaprovidedit
meetsthefollowingrequirements:
1) ThepermeableareaisnotusedtofulfillanyLEED(orequivalent)requirements;2) Theareamustbeaminimumof10%ofanyonsiteopenspace;3) Theareaisnotcountedtowardsthegreenroofincentiveprovisions;4) Theareaprovidesaminimumof2feetofsoildepth;and5) Theareaisplantedwithwellmaintainedvegetation.
g) RainwaterReuse;StormwaterManagementBMP;TreeCanopy.
Useofcollectedrainwaterforonsiteirrigationorgreywateruse;useofstormwater
managementbestmanagementpractices;and/orprovisionoftreecanopyoveratleast
25%oftheonsiteopenspaceiseligiblefordensityincentivefloorareaunlessusedtofulfill
anyLEED(orequivalent)requirements.
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h) RenewableEnergyGeneration.
Useofonsiterenewableenergygenerationiseligiblefordensityincentivefloorarea
provideditmeetsthefollowingrequirements:
1) TheenergygenerationisnotusedtofulfillanyLEED(orequivalent)requirements;and2) 10%ofasitesenergyuserequirementismetbytheonsiteenergygeneration.
59C15.27. SavingProvisions.a) Alawfullyexistingbuildingorstructureandtheusestherein,whichpredatestheapplicable
sectionalmapamendment,maycontinueandberenovatedorenlargedupto10percentabove
theexistingfloorareasor7,500squarefeet,whicheverisless. Alargeradditionrequires
compliancewiththefullprovisionsofthisdivision.
b) Aprojectthatreceivedanapproveddevelopmentplanpriortotheenactmentofthisdistrictmayproceedaccordingtothebindingelementsofthedevelopmentplan. Anyincreaseinthe
totalfloorarea,height,orreductionofsetbacksapprovedbythedevelopmentplanrequires
compliancewiththefullprovisionsofthisdivision.
c) Aprojectsubjecttopreliminaryorsiteplanapprovedpriortotheapplicablesectionalmapamendmentmaybebuiltoralteredatanytimesubjecttoeitherthefullprovisionsofthe
previouszone
or
this
division.