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Dramatizing Fables and Skits Each year Betty Wekerle provides her French students with an opportunity to 'ham it up' when her classes perform fables in French. Second- through fourth-year French students write, cast, produce, direct, and perform well-known fables for their language classes. The performances are then recorded on videotape and shown to other classes and to parents. The fables help the class to get better acquainted as well. Students lean the rudimentary aspects of drama, receiving hints about acting as well as technical experience serving as the stagecrew. Other teachers wishing to undertake a similar project will benefit from the guidelines she uses. Start with a well-known fable. In writing the script, follow the sequence of events but elimi- nate non-essentials. Use only vocabulary the Planning the set... students already know, and include the class's private jokes; use popular or folk songs that tiein with the fable. Provide a part for every student, so that each will appear at least once. When casting the play, let students volunteer for each part. Practice both in the classroom and on stage. Memorize lines and create simple sce- nery. Each student is responsible for his own costume, and props are provided by volunteers. If possible, have the person who is to videotape the fable watch the play prior to taping it. Attempt to have a relaxed atmosphere prior to taping to allow actors to relax. Fables performed in past years include "The Emperor's New Clothes," "The Three Bears," Discussing the script ... "Little Red Riding Hood," "Snow White," "The Three Little Pigs," "The Wizard of Oz," "Peter Pan," and "Alice in Wonderland." It is considerably easier to base the script on a well-known fable. However, original scripts may also be used. One class wrote an original script entitled "Mother Goose Convention." The plot focused on the story-book characters' desire to modernize their images. Second-year students are more able to prepare a fable of this nature, but first-year students can enact a skit using f amiliar material from their textbook, providing a comparable challenge. Many of the fables become musicals, and the students, although some have trouble carrying a tune, enjoy singing songs. Most of the songs used are well-known tunes with French lyrics. For instance, in "The Wizard of Oz," t h e munchkins 240

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Page 1: Dramatizing Fables and Skits

Dramatizing Fables and Skits

Each year Bet ty Wekerle provides h e r French s t u d e n t s wi th a n opportuni ty to 'ham i t up' when her c lasses perform fab les in French. Second- through fourth-year French s t u d e n t s wr i te , cast, produce, d i r e c t , and per form well-known f a b l e s for the i r language classes. T h e per formances a r e t h e n recorded on v ideotape and shown to o t h e r c lasses and to parents . The f a b l e s help t h e c lass t o g e t b e t t e r acquain ted as well. S t u d e n t s l e a n t h e rudimentary a s p e c t s of d r a m a , receiving hints about a c t i n g as well as technica l e x p e r i e n c e serving as t h e s tagecrew.

Other t e a c h e r s wishing to under take a s imi la r project will benef i t f rom t h e guidelines s h e uses. S t a r t with a well-known fable . In wri t ing t h e scr ip t , fol low t h e sequence of e v e n t s b u t elimi- n a t e non-essentials. Use only vocabulary t h e

Planning t h e set...

s t u d e n t s a l ready know, a n d inc lude t h e class's p r i v a t e jokes; use popular or fo lk songs tha t tiein with t h e fable . Provide a p a r t f o r every student, so t h a t e a c h will a p p e a r at l e a s t once.

When c a s t i n g t h e play, l e t s t u d e n t s volunteer f o r e a c h par t . P r a c t i c e both in t h e classroom and on s tage. Memor ize l ines a n d c r e a t e simple sce- nery. Each s t u d e n t is responsible for his own cos tume, a n d props a r e provided by volunteers. If possible, have t h e person who i s t o videotape the f a b l e w a t c h t h e play pr ior to tap ing i t . Attempt to have a re laxed a t m o s p h e r e pr ior to taping t o a l low a c t o r s to relax.

Fables p e r f o r m e d in p a s t y e a r s include "The Emperor's New Clothes," "The Three Bears,"

Discussing t h e script ... "Lit t le R e d Riding Hood," "Snow White," "The Three L i t t l e Pigs," "The Wizard of Oz," "Peter Pan," and "Alice in Wonderland."

I t is considerably eas ie r to b a s e t h e scr ip t on a well-known fable . However , or iginal sc r ip t s may a l so b e used. O n e c lass w r o t e a n original script e n t i t l e d "Mother Goose Convention." The plot f o c u s e d on t h e story-book c h a r a c t e r s ' desire to modern ize the i r images. Second-year students a r e m o r e a b l e to p r e p a r e a f a b l e of this nature, b u t f i rs t -year s t u d e n t s c a n e n a c t a sk i t using f ami l ia r m a t e r i a l f r o m the i r t ex tbook, providing a c o m p a r a b l e chal lenge.

Many of t h e f a b l e s b e c o m e musicals , and the s tudents , a l though s o m e h a v e t rouble carrying a t u n e , enjoy s inging songs. Most of t h e songs used a r e well-known t u n e s with F r e n c h lyrics. For ins tance , in "The Wizard of Oz," t h e munchkins

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Page 2: Dramatizing Fables and Skits

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q5uivez la route e n br iques jaunes" to t h e neof "Follow t h e Yellow Brick R o a d " N o t a l l gusedin the fables , however , a p p e a r e d in t h e @al, For example, in "The Wizard of Oz," t h e catsang "Something's Burning" in F r e n c h when kxarecrow caught on f i re . Folk songs c a n a l s o kmployed, e.g., "There's No Place Like Home" h h c h . hsme fables t h e s t u d e n t s p r e s e n t adver t i se -

lints or commercials during s c e n e changes. In bway, the class makes t h e s c r i p t the i r own Peation. Students a lso l ike to work proverbs a n d knignexpressions in to t h e fables. T h e m o r a l of Ilhe Emperor's New Clothes" b e c a m e "Clothes bnotmake the man." In "The Wizard of Oz," t h e Ictors included a favor i te saying of the i r neigh- kng German class. A l i s t of c r e d i t s was a l s o W a t the end of many of t h e fab les , in which txhactor was listed wi th his par t .

Enjoying the applause. Rehearsing t h e gestures ...

Possibilities for use e x t e n d beyond filming. Theclasses plan t o s t a g e a n Academy Awards in the spring with col lege professors serving as judges. They will a lso per form the i r f a b l e s f o r a local ETV channel. The f a b l e s a r e a n idea l oppor- tunity for a foreign language f i e l d t r ip , s i n c e French classes from o t h e r schools c o m e t o see theshows 'live.' When t h e f a b l e s w e r e shown at a PTAOpen House, t h e p a r e n t s w e r e thr i l l ed to see their children on t h e screen. They will also b e prformed in t h e annual state French contes t .

The fables do not h a v e to b e professional to b e valuable learning experiences. "One works f o r perfection, b u t then re laxes a n d enjoys t h e out- come--and laughs at t h e mistakes."

Cindy Skibell Coroiicldo High School, Lubbock , T e x a s

Bet ty Weker le Coronado High School, Lubbock , Texas

Ralph M . Carter T e x a s T e c h University

Ms. Wekerle and Dr. Carter led a preconfer- ence workshop on this topic at the 1975 ACTFL annual meeting. Participants in the workshop were given opportunities to explore the various activities discussed in the above article in great- e r depth.

"Welcome to the World'' The New Jersey Foreign Language Teachers

Associat ion still has copies of i t s four-page bro- c h u r e ava i lab le for purchase. The publ icat ion points o u t t h e mul t ip le benef i t s of s tudying a foreign language and is sugges ted f o r dis t r ibut ion t o prospec t ive s tudents , gu idance counselors , PTA members , Boards of Educat ion, e t c .

Welcome to t h e World is sold in p a c k e t s of twenty- f ive for $2.25 per packet , pos tage paid. With a n order of 1,000 o r more , o n e c a n s e l e c t one's own colors of paper s tock and ink (school colors might b e a good choice). To order , send a c h e c k (payable to NJFLTA) to Ms. Jacquel ine Benevento, Collingswood Senior High School, Collingswood, NJ 08108.