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Scientific Activities Increase Knowledge Deductive / Inductive Reasoning
Human needs Theories Design Application
Technologic Activities
Drones / UAVs / UASs & AU
Source : http://skywatch.dk
Scientific Activities Increase Knowledge Deductive / Inductive Reasoning
Human needs Theories Design Application
Technologic Activities
Drones / UAVs / UASs & AU
Plant & Animal Nursing
- Rasmus Nyholm Jørgensen’s presentation
Scientific Activities Increase Knowledge Deductive / Inductive Reasoning
Human needs Theories Design Application
Technologic Activities
Drones / UAVs / UASs & AU
Plant & Animal Nursing
Archeology / Historic Buildings
Scientific Activities Increase Knowledge Deductive / Inductive Reasoning
Human needs Theories Design Application
Technologic Activities
Drones / UAVs / UASs & AU
Plant & Animal Nursing
Infrastructure Surveillance
Archeology / Historic Buildings
Scientific Activities Increase Knowledge Deductive / Inductive Reasoning
Human needs Theories Design Application
Technologic Activities
Drones / UAVs / UASs & AU
What? Where? When?
Counts / Maps How? Why?
Process Data
Plant & Animal Nursing
Infrastructure Surveillance
Security & Public
Safety
Process Engineering
Archeology / Historic Buildings
coverage control access noninvasive
Bioscience & Ecology
“Lightweight unmanned aerial vehicles will revolutionize spatial ecology” - ANDERSON, K. & GASTON, K. J. 2013, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 11, 138-146.
Geoscience / Env.Sci.
(wildlife) ecology is already ”tech-nerd heaven” : - Camera traps - Radio frequency / GPS / satellite comms. animal tracking - Acoustic ecology - 24/7 video Internet streaming from nests, etc. - ... all the BBC / Animal Planet uses of gadgets
COUNTING & MAPPING
Wildlife Counting : - Already widely used for aerial surveys of wildlife
• the more ”easy-to-see” varieties, e.g. water & wetland birds, marine mammals • mostly for one-off studies, e.g. specific bird colonies • less so (so far) for strategic monitoring of wildlife
... Related to current flying capabilities of most drones? ... Need for coherence / comparability with data from past (continuing) methods
Scientific Activities Increase Knowledge Deductive / Inductive Reasoning
Human needs Theories Design Application
Technologic Activities
Drones / UAVs / UASs & AU
What? Where? When?
Counts / Maps How? Why?
Process Data
Plant & Animal Nursing
Infrastructure Surveillance
Security & Public
Safety
Process Engineering
Archeology / Historic Buildings
coverage control access noninvasive
Bioscience & Ecology
Geoscience / Env.Sci.
COUNTING & MAPPING
Wildlife Counting : - Drones for marine wind power site EIA bird surveys ? Would require larger craft: - coverage - flight duration - harsh weather condition - payload : e.g. high spec. metric cameras, INS, etc. Operating team > survey plane crew : mid – longer term possibility
Scientific Activities Increase Knowledge Deductive / Inductive Reasoning
Human needs Theories Design Application
Technologic Activities
Drones / UAVs / UASs & AU
What? Where? When?
Counts / Maps How? Why?
Process Data
Plant & Animal Nursing
Infrastructure Surveillance
Security & Public
Safety
Process Engineering
Archeology / Historic Buildings
coverage control access noninvasive
Bioscience & Ecology
Geoscience / Env.Sci.
COUNTING & MAPPING
Wildlife Counting : • Triggered use of drones? • Surveillance-mode use of drones?
e.g. along roads
Quick! Quick! ... We have a 30 second window until the
ecologist’s drone comes around again!
Scientific Activities Increase Knowledge Deductive / Inductive Reasoning
Human needs Theories Design Application
Technologic Activities
Drones / UAVs / UASs & AU
What? Where? When?
Counts / Maps How? Why?
Process Data
Plant & Animal Nursing
Infrastructure Surveillance
Security & Public
Safety
Process Engineering
Archeology / Historic Buildings
coverage control access noninvasive
Bioscience & Ecology
Geoscience / Env.Sci.
Scientific Activities Increase Knowledge Deductive / Inductive Reasoning
Human needs Theories Design Application
Technologic Activities
Drones / UAVs / UASs & AU
What? Where? When?
Counts / Maps How? Why?
Process Data
Plant & Animal Nursing
Infrastructure Surveillance
Security & Public
Safety
Process Engineering
Archeology / Historic Buildings
coverage control access noninvasive
Bioscience & Ecology
Geoscience / Env.Sci.
COUNTING & MAPPING
Mapping : Habitat types & condition Vegetation species composition Crop type / condition & Agriculture activities – René Larsen all the aspects of other forms of remote sensing based mapping Accessibility Control : repeatability for monitoring purposes Control : for differential details
Drone = Imaging ? YES But imaging is not an aim or an end in itself ... • Preprocessing (rectifications, formating, storage, ...) • Analytical processing (enhancements, transformations, ...) • Image Data Information Extraction
• Manual • Automated : pixel-based, object-based, ...
Scientific Activities Increase Knowledge Deductive / Inductive Reasoning
Human needs Theories Design Application
Technologic Activities
Drones / UAVs / UASs & AU
What? Where? When?
Counts / Maps How? Why?
Process Data
Plant & Animal Nursing
Infrastructure Surveillance
Security & Public
Safety
Process Engineering
Archeology / Historic Buildings
coverage control access noninvasive
Bioscience & Ecology
Geoscience / Env.Sci.
Drone = Imaging ? NO Drones for non-imaging activities : • Specimen retrieval • Environmental measurements • Sample collection, e.g.
• Vegetation clippings • Air sampling • Lake water sampling
Drones can also swim ... • Oceanographic submersibles • Marine / fish / coastal ecology drones ??
Scientific Activities Increase Knowledge Deductive / Inductive Reasoning
Human needs Theories Design Application
Technologic Activities
Drones / UAVs / UASs & AU
What? Where? When?
Counts / Maps How? Why?
Process Data
Plant & Animal Nursing
Infrastructure Surveillance
Security & Public
Safety
Process Engineering
Archeology / Historic Buildings
coverage control access noninvasive
Bioscience & Ecology
Geoscience / Env.Sci.
PROCESS DATA
Vegetation structure, flowering and insect polliation processes : Peter Borgen Sørensen
Scientific Activities Increase Knowledge Deductive / Inductive Reasoning
Human needs Theories Design Application
Technologic Activities
Drones / UAVs / UASs & AU
What? Where? When?
Counts / Maps How? Why?
Process Data
Plant & Animal Nursing
Infrastructure Surveillance
Security & Public
Safety
Process Engineering
Archeology / Historic Buildings
coverage control access noninvasive
Bioscience & Ecology
Geoscience / Env.Sci.
PROCESS DATA
(Animal) Movement Ecology – Mark Desholm - e.g. Why and how do animals migrate where and when they do?
Big Challenge: what do animals do at night? ... Use infrared ? radar ? (but drone use during darkness is difficult / prohibited)
Scientific Activities Increase Knowledge Deductive / Inductive Reasoning
Human needs Theories Design Application
Technologic Activities
Drones / UAVs / UASs & AU
What? Where? When?
Counts / Maps How? Why?
Process Data
Plant & Animal Nursing
Infrastructure Surveillance
Security & Public
Safety
Process Engineering
Archeology / Historic Buildings
coverage control access noninvasive
Bioscience & Ecology
Geoscience / Env.Sci.
Scientific Activities Increase Knowledge Deductive / Inductive Reasoning
Human needs Theories Design Application
Technologic Activities
Drones / UAVs / UASs & AU
What? Where? When?
Counts / Maps How? Why?
Process Data
Plant & Animal Nursing
Infrastructure Surveillance
Security & Public
Safety
Process Engineering
Archeology / Historic Buildings
coverage control access noninvasive
Bioscience & Ecology
Geoscience / Env.Sci.
Wildlife Management
Wildlife Management : “EcoDrones” e.g. against game poaching, against illegal fishing, etc.
Wildlife & Farming : Harvester “by-catch” reduction – Ole Terkildsen & Engineering Dept.
● Many, particularly in U.S., believe drones = loss of privacy
● Many in the U.S. like to own and use a gun
A final wildlife ecology thought : “Drones = reduced hunting pressure”
DRONE new sporting opportunities country past-times
Scientific Activities Increase Knowledge Deductive / Inductive Reasoning
Human needs Theories Design Application
Technologic Activities
Drones / UAVs / UASs & AU
What? Where? When?
Counts / Maps How? Why?
Process Data
Plant & Animal Nursing
Infrastructure Surveillance
Security & Public
Safety
Process Engineering
Archeology / Historic Buildings
coverage control access noninvasive
Bioscience & Ecology
Geoscience / Env.Sci.
Wildlife Management