49
1 Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority Javier Ferrer Head of the Hydrological Planning Department Júcar River Basin Authority

Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    2

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

1

Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority

Javier FerrerHead of the Hydrological Planning Department

Júcar River Basin Authority

Page 2: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

2

Index

• Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought• Situation indicators used by CHJ• Actions during current drought 2005-08

Actions to minimise environmental impacts Management and control actionsActions to obtain additional resources Saving actions

Page 3: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

3

Júcar River Basin Authority and current drought

Page 4: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

4

Description of the Júcar River Basin Authority

GALICIA

PRINCIPADO DEASTURIAS

CANTABRIA

PAISVASCO

NAVARRA

ARAGON

CATALUÑA

VALENCIACASTILLA-LA MANCHA

MADRID

EXTREMADURA

ANDALUCIA

MURCIA

BALEARES

CANARIAS

LA RIOJA

CEUTA

MELILLA

CASTILLA-LEON

Júcar

Demanda total por uso

79%

17%

3%

1% 0% AgrícolaUrbanoIndustrialGanaderoRecreativo

Demanda total por origen de los recursos

42%

52%

4%

0%

2%

SuperficialSubterráneoReutilizaciónDesalinizaciónTransferencias (MCT)

Surface (km2) 43.000Permanent population 4.792.528Equivalent population due to tourism

367.322

Irrigation surface (ha) 347.275Water demand (hm3/year)

3.172

Page 5: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

5

Three consecutive years of intense drought

0

200

400

600

800

1940

/41

1942

/43

1944

/45

1946

/47

1948

/49

1950

/51

1952

/53

1954

/55

1956

/57

1958

/59

1960

/61

1962

/63

1964

/65

1966

/67

1968

/69

1970

/71

1972

/73

1974

/75

1976

/77

1978

/79

1980

/81

1982

/83

1984

/85

1986

/87

1988

/89

1990

/91

1992

/93

1994

/95

1996

/97

1998

/99

2000

/01

2002

/03

2004

/05

2006

/07

año

mm

Rainfall Júcar Historical average rainfull Average since 1980

Rainfall in the Júcar system

2005/06

Page 6: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

6

Natural discharge up to the Tous reservoir

0200400600800

1000120014001600180020002200240026002800

1940

/41

1942

/43

1944

/45

1946

/47

1948

/49

1950

/51

1952

/53

1954

/55

1956

/57

1958

/59

1960

/61

1962

/63

1964

/65

1966

/67

1968

/69

1970

/71

1972

/73

1974

/75

1976

/77

1978

/79

1980

/81

1982

/83

1984

/85

1986

/87

1988

/89

1990

/91

1992

/93

1994

/95

1996

/97

1998

/99

2000

/01

2002

/03

2004

/05

2006

/07

año

hm3

Total contribution into Tous reservoir Avegare contribution of historical Natural RegimeAverage since 1980 in Natural Regime

Three consecutive years of intense drought

Year 2005/06 historical minimum since 1940/41

Page 7: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

7

Legal FrameRoyal Decree 1265/2005, of October 21st, by which exceptional administrative measures are adopted for the management of hydrological resources and for the correction of drought effects in the hydrological basins of rivers Júcar, Segura and Tajo, extended until 30th November 2008 by Royal Decree-Law 9/2007, of October 5th.

The Permanent Commission of the Governing Board, constituted on December 1st 2005, has developed a detailed follow-up of the drought evolution, meeting up monthly. Thanks to its constitution, public participation is made effective in drought management.

Page 8: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

8

1) 1st December 20052) 21st December 2005 3) 21st January 20064) 13th February 20065) 15th March 2006 6) 18th April 2006 7) 22nd May 2006 8) 27th June 2006 9) 19th July 2006 10) 24th August 2006 11) 12th September 2006 12) 28th September 2006 13) 15th November 2006 14) 15th December 200615) 15th February 200716) 20th April 200717) 18th July 200718) 17th September 200719) 31st October 200720) 12th December 200721) 15th February 200822) 14th March 200823) 18th April 200824) 12th June 200825) 16th September 200826) 17th October 200827) 22th December 200828) 12th March 2009

Meeting Calendar

Page 9: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

9

Composition of the Commission: RD 1265/2005Delegate organ from the Governing Board for the drought follow-up

and managementEntitled to vote (13)

Presides: President of JRBAJRBA (3) : Commissioner, Technical Director, Head HPD of the JRBA. Ministries (2): Industry (IGME) and MAPACCAA (Autonomous Communities, 4)Users (3):

Valencia Town HallReal del Júcar Ditch.Iberdrola, S.A.

In advisory capacity (4)• Environmental Interest Defence: Agró• Entrepreneurial Representation: AVA• Union representation: CCOO• Local Entities: Albacete municipalityNumerous “guests”

Page 10: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

10

Global drought indicator in the Júcar system

JÚCAREvolución Indice de sequía

0,00,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,91,0

oct-0

1

feb-

02

jun-

02

oct-0

2

feb-

03

jun-

03

oct-0

3

feb-

04

jun-

04

oct-0

4

feb-

05

jun-

05

oct-0

5

feb-

06

jun-

06

oct-0

6

feb-

07

jun-

07

oct-0

7

feb-

08

jun-

08

Special Drought Plan ApprovalOrder Ministry of Environment 698/2007 March 21st

Action Plan Approval

Permanent Commission Constitution

Drought Decree.RD 1265/2005

Entry of the Júcar system in emergency scenario

Page 11: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

11

Action measures

Emergency Scenario

-Groundwater extraction: Intensify extractions

- Non-conventional resources: Maximum possible reuse

- Non-conventional resources: Maximum possible desalination

- Alternative sources for supply

- Restriction of surface water for irrigation

- Restriction of surface water for the supply volume

- Activation of the Rights Exchange Centre to ensure supply

- Environmental measures: Guards plan and control of the Public Hydraulic Domain

Page 12: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

12

Indicators used for water resources management

Type of drought indicators:•General analysis •Drought operational indicators (official, institutional)•Drought indicators in rainfall •Total discharge indicators

Page 13: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

13

Volume in the Júcar system

September 2008

Page 14: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

14

Indicator Evaluation and Threshold Definition

0.5

VmaxVmin0

0.5

1

Vmed

Identify the origin of water resources associated to units with most important demand and representative indicator selection:

• Pluviometry

• River Discharge

• Volume kept in reservoirs

• Piezometric levels in aquifers

Status Index Status0,75 – 1,00 NORMAL

0,50 – 0,750,30 – 0,50 PRE-ALERT0,15 – 0,30 ALERT0,00 – 0,15 EMERGENCY

Page 15: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

15

SISTEMA EXPLOTACIÓN Ind Estado 30/09/2008

ÍNDICE SIST. EXPLOTACIÓN

1 0,93 2 0,49 3

Cenia-Maestrazgo 0,70

0,62

4 0,56 5 0,82 6

Mijares-Plana de Castellón 0,72

0,73

7 0,55 8 0,92 9

Palancia-Los Valles 0,54

0,70

10 0,88 11 0,00 12 0,41 13 0,44 14 0,53 15 0,43 16

Turia

0,30

0,48

17 0,39 18 0,52 19 0,50 20 0,39 21 0,38 22 0,97 23 0,19 24 0,36 25 0,85 26 0,41 27 0,49 28

Júcar

0,83

0,40

29 0,68 30 Serpis

0,63 0,64

31 Marina Alta 0,78 0,78 32 Marina Baja 0,91 0,91 33 0,79 34 Vinalopó-Alacantí

0,70 0,73

34 singular indicators in JRBA:• 9 reservoir volume• 9 piezometric level• 9 fluvial networks (3 months)• 7 pluviometers (12 months)

SISTEMA EXPLOTACIÓN Ind Estado 31/03/2008

ÍNDICE SIST. EXPLOTACIÓN

1 0,99 2 0,52 3

Cenia-Maestrazgo 0,74

0,66

4 0,39 5 0,82 6

Mijares-Plana de Castellón 0,66

0,67

7 0,35 8 0,70 9

Palancia-Los Valles 0,61

0,57

10 0,32 11 0,10 12 0,04 13 0,19 14 0,39 15 0,45 16

Turia

0,53

0,33

17 0,00 18 0,00 19 0,35 20 0,14 21 0,20 22 0,58 23 0,16 24 0,18 25 0,73 26 0,14 27 0,58 28

Júcar

0,82

0,14

29 0,53 30 Serpis

0,80 0,72

31 Marina Alta 0,82 0,82 32 Marina Baja 0,88 0,88 33 0,79 34 Vinalopó-Alacantí

0,70 0,73

Page 16: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

16

Drought indicators JRBA (31 March 2008).

Status Index ValuesScenario Inputs Scenario outputs

During Condition Condition Output Scenario

Normal - ≥ 0,50 -

Pre-alert 3 months in a row ]0,5 - 0,30] 3 consecutive months

Ie ≥ 0,50 Normal

2 consecutive months Ie ≥ 0,50Alert 2 months

in a row ]0,3 - 0,15]6 consecutive months

Ie ]0,5 - 0,30]

Pre-alert

2 consecutive monthsIe ]0,5 - 0,30]Emergency 2 months

in a row < 0,156 consecutive months

Ie ]0,3 - 0,15]

Alert

Drought status indicator per exploitation system

SCENARIOSSystem Risk Valuation Scenario

Cenia-Maestrazgo LOW NORMALMijares-Plana de Castellón LOW NORMAL

Palancia-Los Valles LOW NORMALTuria MEDIUM PRE-ALERTJúcar VERY HIGH EMERGENCYSerpis LOW NORMAL

Marina Alta VERY LOW NORMALMarina Baja VERY LOW NORMAL

Vinalopó-Alacantí VERY LOW NORMAL

Sistema Jun Jul Ago Sep Oct Nov Dic Ene Feb MarCenia-Maestrazgo 0,67 0,63 0,61 0,64 0,7 0,59 0,74 0,69 0,66 0,66

Mijares-Plana de Castellón 0,66 0,66 0,65 0,72 0,73 0,66 0,68 0,67 0,66 0,67Palancia-Los Valles 0,66 0,61 0,55 0,64 0,67 0,59 0,68 0,61 0,58 0,57

Turia 0,44 0,39 0,38 0,4 0,44 0,45 0,43 0,39 0,37 0,34Júcar 0,29 0,26 0,23 0,23 0,22 0,19 0,16 0,14 0,14 0,14Serpis 0,41 0,43 0,45 0,5 0,69 0,63 0,78 0,70 0,67 0,72

Marina Alta 0,51 0,51 0,55 0,69 1,00 0,92 0,96 0,89 0,90 0,82Marina Baja 0,80 0,80 0,80 0,85 1,00 1,00 1,00 0,92 0,92 0,88

Vinalopó-Alacantí 0,74 0,73 0,83 0,95 1,00 0,86 0,87 0,80 0,82 0,73

Page 17: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

17

Drought indicators JRBA (30 September 2008).

Status Index ValuesScenario Inputs Scenario Outputs

During Condition Condition Output Scenario

Normal - ≥ 0,50 -

Pre-alert 3 months in a row ]0,5 - 0,30] 3 consecutive months

Ie ≥ 0,50 Normal

2 consecutive months Ie ≥ 0,50Alert 2 months

in a row ]0,3 - 0,15]6 consecutive months

Ie ]0,5 - 0,30]

Pre-alert

2 consecutive monthsIe ]0,5 - 0,30]Emergency 2 months

in a row < 0,156 consecutive months

Ie ]0,3 - 0,15]

Alert

Drought status indicator per exploitation system

SCENARIOSSystem Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep

Cenia-Maestrazgo 0,74 0,69 0,66 0,66 0,58 0,71 0,71 0,70 0,66 0,62Mijares-Plana de Castellón 0,68 0,67 0,66 0,67 0,62 0,65 0,68 0,68 0,65 0,73

Palancia-Los Valles 0,68 0,61 0,58 0,57 0,55 0,57 0,73 0,74 0,67 0,70Turia 0,43 0,39 0,37 0,29 0,33 0,39 0,50 0,51 0,48 0,48Júcar 0,16 0,14 0,14 0,14 0,20 0,29 0,34 0,39 0,38 0,40Serpis 0,78 0,70 0,67 0,72 0,70 0,73 0,75 0,78 0,82 0,64

Marina Alta 0,96 0,89 0,90 0,82 0,76 0,83 0,86 0,86 0,83 0,78Marina Baja 1,00 0,92 0,92 0,88 0,84 0,85 0,91 0,91 0,93 0,91

Vinalopó-Alacantí 0,87 0,80 0,82 0,73 0,57 0,75 0,80 0,82 0,77 0,73

System Risk Valuation ScenarioCenia-Maestrazgo LOW NORMAL

Mijares-Plana de Castellón LOW NORMALPalancia-Los Valles LOW NORMAL

Turia MEDIUM PRE-ALERTJúcar HIGH ALERTSerpis LOW NORMAL

Marina Alta VERY LOW NORMALMarina Baja VERY LOW NORMAL

Vinalopó-Alacantí VERY LOW NORMAL

Page 18: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

18

Valores del Índice de estado Entradas a los escenarios Salidas de los escenarios Durante Condición Condición Escenario

de salida Normalidad - ≥ 0,50 -

Prealerta 3 meses consecutivos ]0,5 - 0,30] 3 meses consecutivos con

Ie ≥ 0,50 Normalidad

2 meses consecutivos con Ie ≥ 0,50 Alerta 2 meses

consecutivos ]0,3 - 0,15] 6 meses consecutivos con

Ie ]0,5 - 0,30]

Prealerta

2 meses consecutivos con Ie ]0,5 - 0,30] Emergencia 2 meses

consecutivos < 0,15 6 meses consecutivos con

Ie ]0,3 - 0,15]

Alerta

Sistema Valoración riesgo Escenario Cenia-Maestrazgo BAJO NORMALIDAD

Mijares-Plana de Castellón BAJO NORMALIDAD Palancia-Los Valles BAJO NORMALIDAD

Turia BAJO NORMALIDAD Júcar MEDIO PREALERTA Serpis BAJO NORMALIDAD

Marina Alta BAJO NORMALIDAD Marina Baja MUY BAJO NORMALIDAD

Vinalopó-Alacantí BAJO NORMALIDAD

May Jun Jul Ago Sep Oct Nov Dic Ene Feb Cenia-Maestrazgo 0,71 0,71 0,70 0,66 0,62 0,66 0,68 0,60 0,63 0,61

Mijares-Plana de Castellón 0,65 0,68 0,68 0,65 0,73 0,74 0,72 0,68 0,68 0,68 Palancia-Los Valles 0,57 0,73 0,74 0,67 0,70 0,73 0,64 0,69 0,68 0,64

Turia 0,39 0,50 0,51 0,48 0,48 0,53 0,61 0,62 0,62 0,63 Júcar 0,29 0,34 0,39 0,38 0,40 0,44 0,51 0,46 0,47 0,49 Serpis 0,73 0,75 0,78 0,82 0,64 0,67 0,67 0,73 0,72 0,67

Marina Alta 0,83 0,86 0,86 0,83 0,78 0,62 0,67 0,51 0,56 0,56 Marina Baja 0,85 0,91 0,91 0,93 0,91 0,81 0,97 0,97 0,88 0,91

Vinalopó-Alacantí 0,75 0,80 0,82 0,77 0,73 0,57 0,61 0,58 0,61 0,60

Drought status indicator per exploitation system

SCENARIOSDrought indicators JRBA (28 February 2009).

Page 19: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

19

Compared historical average

1940-2006

Oct 2007 –Mar 2008

Rain indicators

Oct 2007 –sep 2008

Page 20: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

20

Júcar runoff indicatorsLatest natural discharge evolution

Discharge hm3/month Historical position

Historical series of 67 years

jun-08 jul-08 ago-08 sep-08 abr-08 may-08 jun-08 jul-08 ago-08 sep-08

Alarcón 25.07 13.08 8.33 5.45 25 22 32 19 9 3

Contreras 31.36 13.33 9.33 8.57 22 30 45 21 10 8

Alarcón-Molinar 21.32 21.58 19.55 18.43 20 16 26 32 23 20

Contreras-Molinar-Tous 17.81 12.75 14.87 15.69 30 35 42 38 39 37

Total up to Tous 95.56 60.74 52.09 48.14 17 20 32 18 13 10

Tous-Sueca 45.23 27.58 18.75 17.15 41 61 68 67 66 57

Total 140.79 88.32 70.84 65.28 21 29 56 44 30 19

Discharge to Alarcón ACCUMULATED in Natural Reg. since oct. 129.38 142.46 150.79 156.24 3 6 8 8 8 8

Percentile (P (q<Q)) 4% 9% 12% 12% 12% 12%

Discharge to Tous ACCUMULATED in Natural Reg. since oct. 570.70 631.44 683.53 731.67 3 4 9 9 10 10

Percentile (P (q<Q)) 4% 6% 13% 13% 14% 14%

Page 21: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

21

Actions to minimise environmental impacts Management and control actionActions to obtain additional resourcesSaving actions

Action Plan 2005/08

Page 22: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

22

Environmental measures

Flow maintenanceWetland surveillance

Page 23: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

23

Surveillance and maintenance of minimum flows

Irrigation

From aquifer From Júcar river

Júcar River0123456789

10

1-ab

r-07

1-m

ay-0

71-

jun-

071-

jul-0

71-

ago-

071-

sep-

071-

oct-0

71-

nov-

071-

dic-

071-

ene-

081-

feb-

081-

mar

-08

1-ab

r-08

1-m

ay-0

81-

jun-

081-

jul-0

81-

ago-

081-

sep-

081-

oct-0

81-

nov-

08

Cau

dal m

3/s

Q [El Picazo] Q [Los Frailes]

Page 24: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

24

Júcar river in summer 1995

Objective: flow maintenance downstream from Alarcón reservoir

Júcar river in summers 2006 and 2007

Surveillance middle reach of Júcar river

Page 25: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

25

Use reduction 2007-08

Objective: Reducing extractions in the middle section of the Júcar river, both in surface water and in groundwater with a greater effect on the river flow.

2007 Rights acquisition through reduction of irrigated surface. 2008 Rights acquisition by using less water-consuming crops (spring crops).

Public offer agreement for water rights acquisition in the middle reach of the Júcar basin due to

environmental reasons

Page 26: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

26

20 40 60 km0

4320000

4340000

4360000

560000 580000 600000 620000 640000

TransmisividadRío JucarCeldas Inactivas

7500 m /día2

6000 m /día2

3500 m /día2

1500 m /día2

750 m /día2

100 m /día2

10 30 5070

90

9070

50

30

Selection criteria:1. Effects on river (0-20 points)2. Offered price (0-20 points)

Extension: 28.000 hasRight volume: 148 hm3

Time frame: seasons 2007-08

2007 2008

Uses reduction 2007-08

Maximum amount

Minimum amount

0,1957 €/m3 0,13 (€/m3)

Maximum amount

Minimum amount

0.25 €/m3 0.20 (€/m3)

Page 27: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

27

TotalHGU Presented requests: 119Right volume (hm3) 56,8Renounced volume (no economic compensation) (hm3) 22,9Offered volume (hm3) 27,3Materialised budget (million€) 5,5Reserved volume (hm3) 6,6

OPAD (I,II,III) 2008:Total

HGU Presented requests: 234Right volume (hm3) 109,6Renounced volume (no economic compensation)(hm3) 12,5Offered volume (hm3) 50,6Materialised budget (million€) 12,7Reserved volume (hm3) 46,5

Use reduction 2007-08

OPAD 2007:

Page 28: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

28

-80-70-60-50-40-30-20-10

0102030405060

oct

nov

dic

ene

feb

mar abr

may ju

n jul

ago

sep

Gan

anci

as-P

érdi

das

(hm

3)

aH 04-05 aH 05-06 aH 06-07 aH 07-08

Picazo – Los Frailes(Monthly accumulated)

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

oct

nov

dic

ene

feb

mar ab

r

may ju

n jul

ago

sep

Gan

anci

as-P

érdi

das

(hm

3/m

es)

aH 04-05 aH 05-06 aH 06-07 aH 07-08

Picazo – Los Frailes aH 04-05 aH 05-06 aH 06-07 aH 07-08oct -8,78 -4,19 -4,09 -3,87nov -2,36 -2,47 -2,62 -2,70dec 1,15 -0,69 -2,08 -2,31jan 2,44 -0,34 -1,85 -1,04feb 2,59 -0,47 -1,18 -0,72mar 0,56 -1,83 -1,12 -0,18apr -6,93 -2,89 -1,24 -0,98may -16,06 -4,73 -2,78 -2,15jun -14,95 -6,01 -4,21 -2,55jul -11,13 -9,22 -3,74 -2,86aug -10,14 -8,18 -3,93 -4,34sep -6,75 -5,83 -4,02 -3,87

aH 04-05 aH 05-06 aH 06-07 aH 07-08oct -8,78 -4,19 -4,09 -3,87nov -11,13 -6,66 -6,71 -6,57dec -9,98 -7,36 -8,78 -8,88jan -7,54 -7,69 -10,63 -9,92feb -4,95 -8,16 -11,81 -10,64mar -4,39 -9,99 -12,93 -10,82apr -11,33 -12,88 -14,17 -11,81may -27,39 -17,61 -16,96 -13,96jun -42,34 -23,62 -21,16 -16,51jul -53,47 -32,84 -24,90 -19,37aug -63,61 -41,02 -28,84 -23,72sep -70,35 -46,85 -32,86 -27,58

Monthly and accumulated balance

Page 29: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

29

Monitoring network in Albufera, Valencia

Page 30: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

30

Monitoring network:Lake levelOutflow in the 5 canals

Environmental measures

Albufera LakeRamsar Wetland

Page 31: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

31

0

100

200

300

400

500

6001-

oct

1-no

v

1-di

c

1-en

e

1-fe

b

1-m

ar

1-ab

r

1-m

ay

1-ju

n

1-ju

l

1-ag

o

1-se

p

(mm

.s.n

.m.)

Lake level in Pujol canal 2007/08 Lake level in Pujol canal 2006/07Average level Lake level in Pujol canal 2005/06

Levels in Albufera lake

Page 32: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

32

-200

20406080

100120

1-oc

t

1-no

v

1-di

c

1-en

e

1-fe

b

1-m

ar

1-ab

r

1-m

ay

1-ju

n

1-ju

l

1-ag

o

1-se

p

Salid

as a

cum

ulad

as (h

m3)

Salidas Gola Pujol 2006/07 Salidas Gola Pujol 2007/08

0102030405060708090

100

1-oc

t

1-no

v

1-di

c

1-en

e

1-fe

b

1-m

ar

1-ab

r

1-m

ay

1-ju

n

1-ju

l

1-ag

o

1-se

pApo

rtes

acu

mul

ados

(hm

3)

Salidas Gola Perellonet 2006/07 Salidas Gola Perellonet 2007/08

050

100150200250300350400

1-oc

t

1-no

v

1-di

c

1-en

e

1-fe

b

1-m

ar

1-ab

r

1-m

ay

1-ju

n

1-ju

l

1-ag

o

1-se

p

Salid

as a

cum

ulad

as (h

m3)

Salidas Totales 5 Golas 2006/07Salidas Totales 5 Golas 2007/08

Calibrated outflow in the 5 canals

0102030405060708090

100

1-oc

t

1-no

v

1-di

c

1-en

e

1-fe

b

1-m

ar

1-ab

r

1-m

ay

1-ju

n

1-ju

l

1-ag

o

1-se

pApo

rtes

acu

mul

ados

(hm

3)

Salidas Gola Perelló 2006/07 Salidas Gola Perelló 2007/08

Page 33: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

33

Management and control measures

Page 34: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

34

Júcar management simulation model

Page 35: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

35

Campaign forecast 2007/2008 (calculation from April 1st 2008)Supply in 2006/07 Discharge 2005/06 (blue)Dreadful discharge 1993/94 (orange)

159179 187

207226

247268

312335

365

320

269 266

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

40001

-oct

-07

oct

nov

dec

jan

feb

mar ap

r

may ju

n jul

aug

sep

mes

Stor

ed v

olum

e in

Ala

rcón

, Con

trer

as a

nd

Tous

(hm

3)

Hidro_05_06 Hidro_93_94 2007/08

2006/07 2005/06 Minimum Volume

Page 36: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

36

For additional resources

• Supply from other rivers• Use of drought wells (joint use)• Used water reuse

Page 37: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

37

Historical analysis of water supplySupply for the metropolitan area of Valencia

with surface water from rivers Júcar and Turia

0

20406080

100120

1996

/97

1997

/98

1998

-99

1999

-00

2000

-01

2001

-02

2002

-03

2003

-04

2004

-05

2005

-06

2006

-07

2007

-08

hm3

Vol Total Júcar + Turia Vol River Júcar Vol River Turia

Page 38: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

3814519126Total

4040General Community from Canal Júcar-Turia

514Mayor de la Villa and Honor de Corbera Ditch

1486Cullera irrigation union

88Sueca irrigation union

33Real de Carcaixent Ditch

77Real de Escalona Ditch

68266Real del Júcar Ditch

Total premisesRepumpingWells2008

Drought wells and re-pumping in the irrigation system

Page 39: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

39

Accumulated extractions in drought wells

05

1015202530354045

star

t-may ju

n jul

aug

sep

oct

nov-

dec

jan-

feb

mar

-apr

Volu

me

(hm

3)

200620072008

Page 40: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

40

Drought wells: flows and levels

Re-pumping in irrigation network

Monthly control Albufera Lake and Springs

Page 41: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

41

Basic Monitoring Network

Specific drought network

Albufera Piezometry HydrometryGeneral Piezometry

Piezometry 46Piezometry = 72

Piezometry and Quality 26Quality = 33

Quality 7Hydrometry 4 Hidrometry =4

Page 42: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

42

0

4

8

12

16

20

24

28

32

36

4024

-mar

-06

23-a

br-0

623

-may

-06

23-ju

n-06

23-ju

l-06

23-a

go-0

622

-sep

-06

22-o

ct-0

622

-nov

-06

22-d

ic-0

622

-ene

-07

21-f

eb-0

724

-mar

-07

23-a

br-0

723

-may

-07

23-ju

n-07

23-ju

l-07

23-a

go-0

722

-sep

-07

22-o

ct-0

722

-nov

-07

22-d

ic-0

722

-ene

-08

21-f

eb-0

823

-mar

-08

22-a

br-0

822

-may

-08

22-ju

n-08

22-ju

l-08

22-a

go-0

821

-sep

-08

22-o

ct-0

821

-nov

-08

m.s

.n.m

GWB Valencia South Plain

2929-5-44 08.26.031 (Carlet)

2930-1-17 08.26.044 (Carcaixent)

2830-8-27 08.27.036 (Alcàntera del Xuquer)2929-1-40 08.27.091 (Picassent)

2930-5-112 08.26.115 (Manuel)

2929-6-163 08.26.110 (Alzira)

2830-4-43 08.27.009 (Gavarda)

2930-1-35 08.26.047 (Masalavés)

2930-1-3 08.26.043 (Alzira)2829-4-40 08.26.002 (Carlet)

Page 43: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

43

WWW.CHJ.ES

Enero de 2009

Page 44: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

44

EDAR Pinedo II. Extension Quart-Benatger Carraixet Paterna-Fte. del Jarro

TOTALUDA Tradit. I. Vega de

Valencia.Rest of Ditches

Del Oro Ditch Tradit. I. Vega de Valencia.Rest of Ditches

Tradit. I. Vega de Valencia.Rest of Ditches

Tradit. I. Vega de Valencia.Rest of Ditches

Tradit. I. Vega de Valencia.Real Ac de Moncada

User Favara Ditch (B) Del Oro Ditch (G) Ditches of Andarella (B), Xirivella (B), Benager (B), Faitanar (B) y Favara (G)

Rascanya Ditch (B) Tormos Ditch (G) Real de Moncada Ditch (B)

(thousand m3)(thousand m3) (thousand m3) (thousand m3) (thousand m3) (thousand m3) (thousand m3)

2005/06 6.015 22.156 0 0 0 0 28.171

2006/07 6.781 50.153 9.008 3.791 603 829 71.165

2007/08 9.946 66.857 12.782 3.444 214 913 94.157

Volumes of treated water reused during drought

Page 45: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

45

Water conservation and saving measures

Page 46: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

46

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900V

olum

en (h

m3)

2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08

Suministros anuales Turia y Júcar(Superf_Júcar+Superf_Turia+Abast. Valencia_Turia+Abast.

Valencia_Júcar+Reutilización+Pozos+Rebombeos)

Abast. Valencia_Turia Abast. Valencia_Júcar Superf_Turia Superficial_Júcar

Bombeos Rebomb Reutilización

Supply Valencia_Turia Supply Valencia_Júcar Surf_TuriaSurf_Júcar Pumping Re-pumpingReuse Supply Valencia Surf Turia+Jucar

Page 47: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

47

Emergency works2005-08

Page 48: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

48

Main investments in:Improvement in the supply guarantee for urban areas and sources for alternative resourceImprovement in drinking water treatment systemsImprovement in the efficiency of irrigation systems

Emergency works

Emergency WorksBudget

(thousand €)Emergency Works 2005 19.285,0

Emergency Works 2006 35.286,0Emergency Works 2007 15.350,0

Emergency Works 2008 (in course) 4.940,0

Total 74.861,0

Page 49: Drought experience in the Júcar River Basin Authority · 3/16/2009  · 2 Index • Júcar River Basin Authority (CHJ) and recent drought • Situation indicators used by CHJ •

49

Thank you for your

attention!