Drug Discovery 2008 Conference Book all book low resolution · ]ReVc(deRXV UVgV]‘a^V_e’ fdZ_X R_j cVefc_ ‘_ Z_gVde^V_e e‘ dfaa‘ce _Vh cVdVRcTY ac‘XcR^d) 23AFE FD 7d R

5\_R 5T]NY`P\c QY\ @P_\YOPRPXP\L^TYX4YXQP\PXNP

HL]STXR^YX$ 54 k 7PM\_L\c ,%-$ *((/

GcVdV_eVU Sj eYV 7]kYVZ^Vc$d ;cfX ;ZdT`gVcj =`f_UReZ`_

aaa&LVdOT]NY`P\c&Y\R

-

E23>6 A7 4A@E6@ED

N<C9FD< .

78FLK 7;;= /

GIF>I7D 0

JLGGFIK<IJ 2

7;;= PFLE> @EM<JK@>7KFI 7N7I;J 7E; J9?FC7IJ?@GJ 4

9?7@IJ' JG<7B<IJ 7E; GI<J<EK7K@FEJ ,1

5_XNLX 3PXT]^YX' 9YV^8cZUXV 9`ca`cReZ`_ //

@PTV 3_NUSYV^d ' GY;' EReZ`_R] @_deZefeV `_ 7XZ_X /-

CYMP\^ 6VQYX^' D;' GY; 0+

9YaL\O 7TVVT^' D;' <iVTfeZgV ;ZcVTe`c' 7;;= ,2

?L\NTP 8VTNU]WLX' GY;' ?RcgRcU DVUZTR] JTY``] .-

BTP\\P 8YVY_MTXYQQ$ BS5' L_ZgVcdZej `W CRfdR__V 0+

3L\\c 8\PPXMP\R' GY;' EVfc`TYV^' @_T) /3

=L^S\cX 9L`TVLXO' GK9 KYVcRaVfeZTd' @_T) 0-

<TVV 9PPW]UP\U' GY;' EReZ`_R] @_deZefeV `W EVfc`]`XZTR] ;Zd`cUVcd R_U Jec`\V ..

7\LXd 9PQ^T' GY;' 7gZU IRUZàYRc^RTVfeZTR]d .2

=TW 9_X^P\%DNSLPOVP' GY;' 9YZ]UcV_ld Kf^`c =`f_UReZ`_ 0-

4S\T]^YZSP\ 2& >TZTX]UT' GY;' DV]Z`c ;ZdT`gVcj -0

7\LXU >YXRY' D;' GY;' JeR_W`cU L_ZgVcdZej /4

5L`TO >YaP' GY;' DV^`cj GYRc^RTVfeZTR]d .3

=LVZLXL ?P\NSLX^' GY;' <]Z CZ]]j R_U 9`âR_j /4

6VTL] ?TNSLPVT]' D;' GY;' L_ZgVcdZej `W BR_dRd /0

4S\T]^YZSP\ ?YbSLW' GY;' DVcT\ IVdVRcTY CRS`cRe`cZVd .,

<PQQ\Pc D& @cP ' D;' GY;' A`Y_d`_ R_U A`Y_d`_ GYRc^R I#;' CC9 ,3

D_dLXL BP^LXNP]UL' GY;' EReZ`_R] @_deZefeV `_ 7XZ_X ./

CYMP\^ BYaPVV' =`Ù R_U ;cfX 7U^Z_ZdecReZ`_ %=;7& /1

>Y\PXdY CPQYVY' GY;' EReZ`_R] @_deZefeV `W EVfc`]`XZTR] ;Zd`cUVcd R_U Jec`\V //

BP^P\ CPTXSL\^' GY;' NjVeY IVdVRcTY -+

=PXXP^S <& CSYOP]' GY;' 8Z`XV_ @UVT' @_T) /4

<PQQ\Pc CY^S]^PTX' D;' GY;' A`Y_d ?à\Z_d L_ZgVcdZej 0,

3L\ML\L DLSLRLX' GY;' GWZkVc' @_T) --

BP^P\ DP_MP\^' GY;' <]R_ GYRc^RTVfeZTR]d -3

EYOO DSP\P\' GY;' DZTYRV] A) =ì =`f_UReZ`_ /4

CTNSL\O DTV`P\WLX' GY;' E`ceYhVdeVc_ L_ZgVcdZej -1

6OaL\O DZLNU' GY;' JI@ @_eVc_ReZ`_R] .4

5Y_RVL] =& DZ\LNUVTX' GY;' GWZkVc >]`SR] IVdVRcTY R_U ;VgV]à^V_e .1

CY]] D^PTX' GY;' ?RcgRcU DVUZTR] JTY` ]̀ # 8cZXYR^ R_U N`^V_ld ?`daZeR] .+

<Y\OLX ELXR ' GY;' F\]RY`^R DVUZTR] IVdVRcTY =`f_UReZ`_ -2

>TXOL GLX 6VOTU' GY;' E`ceYhVdeVc_ L_ZgVcdZej -,

5& ?L\^TX HL^^P\]YX' GY;' E`ceYhVdeVc_ L_ZgVcdZej -/

;cfX ;ZdT`gVcj EVfcÙVXV_VcReZ`_ 9`_WVcV_TV' NRdYZ_Xe`_ ;9 .

HPVNYWP ^Y ^SP 5\_R 5T]NY`P\c QY\ @P_\YOPRPXP\L^TYX4YXQP\PXNP

F_ SVYR]W `W eYV 7]kYVZ^Vcld ;cfX ;ZdT`gVcj =`f_UReZ`_ %7;;=&' @ R^ a]VRdVU e`hV]T`^V j`f e` eYV -++3 ;cfX ;ZdT`gVcj W`c EVfcÙVXV_VcReZ`_ 9`_WVcV_TV!

NV YRgV TcVReVU eYZd T`_WVcV_TV hZeY R afca`dV `W RUgR_TZ_X eYV UVgV]à^V_e `W _VhUcfXd Sj VUfTReZ_X RTRUV^ZT R_U SZèVTY dTZV_eZded `_ eYV acZ_TZa]Vd `W UcfX UZdT`gVcjW`c _VfcÙVXV_VcReZgV UZdVRdVd' Z_T]fUZ_X ZddfVd dfTY Rd eRcXVe gR]ZUReZ`_' ]VRU UZdT`gVcj'acV(T]Z_ZTR] ac``W(̀ W(T`_TVae R_U ?KJ) KYV T`_WVcV_TV hZ]] R]d` XZgV aRceZTZaR_ed\_`h]VUXV R_U cV]VgR_e cVd`fcTVd RS`fe eYZd WZV]U `W dTZV_eZWZT Z_gVdeZXReZ`_ R_U RUUcVdd

eYV Rdd`TZReVU SRccZVcd R_U TYR]]V_XVd)

KYV T`_WVcV_TV RZ^d RcV5" K` ecRZ_ R TRUcV `W Z_eVcUZdTZa]Z_Rcj dTZV_eZded Z_ eYV acZ_TZa]Vd `W UcfX UZdT`gVcj W`c

_VfcÙVXV_VcReZgV UZdVRdV)" K` ac`gZUV R a]ReW`c^ W`c dTZV_eZded e` ViTYR_XV ZUVRd' \_`h]VUXV R_U cVd`fcTVd RS`fe UcfX

UZdT`gVcj W`c _VfcÙVXV_VcReZgV UZdVRdV)

" K` deZ^f]ReV acV(T]Z_ZTR] cVdVRcTY Z_ eYV UZdT`gVcj R_U eVdeZ_X `W _`gV] T`â`f_Ud RZ^VU Re eYVacVgV_eZ`_ R_U ecVRe^V_e `W _VfcÙVXV_VcReZgV UZdVRdV)

" K` SfZ]U afS]ZT(acZgReV aRce_VcdYZad eYRe hZ]] RTTV]VcReV UcfX UZdT`gVcj W`c _VfcÙVXV_VcReZgVUZdVRdV)

KYZd RTeZgZej YRd SVV_ a]R__VU R_U Zâ]V^V_eVU Z_ RTT`cUR_TV hZeY eYV <ddV_eZR] 7cVRd R_U a`]ZTZVd `WeYV 7TTcVUZeReZ`_ 9`f_TZ] W`c 9`_eZ_fZ_X DVUZTR] <UfTReZ`_ eYc`fXY eYV [`Z_e da`_d`cdYZa `W G<J@'CC9 R_U 7]kYVZ^Vcld ;cfX ;ZdT`gVcj =`f_UReZ`_ %G<J@' CC9 Zd RTTcVUZeVU Sj eYV 799D< e` ac`gZUVT`_eZ_fZ_X ^VUZTR] VUfTReZ`_ W`c aYjdZTZR_d&) KYV acVdV_eReZ`_d hZ]] SV RcTYZgVU Rd `_(UV^R_U hVSTRdehYZ]V R a`de(̂ VVeZ_X cVa`ce hZ]] SV T`âZ]VU R_U afS]ZdYVU Z_ 8D9 EVfc`dTZV_TV' R_ àV_ RTTVdd[`fc_R])

KYZd T`_WVcV_TV Zd ^RUV a`ddZS]V eYc`fXY XcR_e L,.(7>+.,,-0 Wc`^ eYV EReZ`_R] @_deZefeV `_ 7XZ_XR_U eYV EReZ`_R] @_deZefeV W`c EVfc`]`XZTR] ;Zd`cUVcd R_U Jec`\V) @_ RUUZeZ`_' hV RcV ^`de XcReVWf] W`ceYV XV_Vc`fd dfaa`ce `W eYV W`]]`hZ_X `cXR_ZkReZ`_d5 GWZkVc' 9`DV_eZd' 8`VYcZ_XVc(@_XV]YVZ^ R_U8Z`XV_ @UVT) Ffc eYR_\d R]d` X` e` `fc ViYZSZe`cd5 EVfc`JTZV_TV 7dd`TZReVd' DZTYRV] A) =ì =`f_UReZ`_W`c GRc\Z_d`_ld IVdVRcTY' 9YZ]UcV_ld Kf^`c =`f_UReZ`_' 9YV^8cZUXV' GcèVZ_ KVTY_`]`XZVd' <]dVgZVc6R_U ^VUZR aRce_Vcd5 7]kYVZ^Vc IVdVRcTY =`cf^' 7XZ_X ?VR]eY' <iaVce IVgZVh `W EVfcèYVcRaVfeZTd'IVXV_VcReZgV DVUZTZ_V' 7CJ Rdd`TZReZ`_' 9EJ ;cfX EVhd' EVfc` ;cfX =`Tfd' DRXV]]R_ 8Z`JTZV_TV'R_U BRcXVc! =Z_R]]j' @ h`f]U ]Z\V e` VieV_U ^j aVcd`_R] eYR_\d e` R]] TYRZcd R_U daVR\Vcd W`c Z_gVdeZ_XeYVZc eZ^V R_U V_VcXj Z_e` ScZ_XZ_X eÙRjld VgV_e e` WcfZeZ`_' Rd hV]] Rd e` 7;;= deRWW W`c V_dfcZ_X eYVacàVc dfaa`ce R_U T``cUZ_ReZ`_)

NV Z_gZeV j`f e` fdV eYV ReeRTYVU VgR]fReZ`_ W`c^ e` ac`gZUV fd hZeY j`fc WVVUSRT\ `_ eYZd T`_WVcV_TVldW`c^Re' T`_eV_e R_U acVdV_eReZ`_d) KYVdV cVda`_dVd hZ]] YV]a fd RddVdd eYZd ^VVeZ_Xld UV]ZgVcRS]Vd R_UR]]`h fd e` cVda`_U VgV_ SVeeVc e` eYV WfefcV _VVUd `W `fc UcfX UZdT`gVcj dTZV_eZWZT T`^^f_Zej)

KYR_\ j`f W`c [`Z_Z_X fd R_U' `_TV ^`cV' hV]T`^V e` eYV -++3 ;cfX ;ZdT`gVcj W`c EVfcÙVXV_VcReZ`_9`_WVcV_TV!

?`hRcU =Z]]Ze' D;<iVTfeZgV ;ZcVTe`c7]kYVZ^Vcld ;ZdVRdV ;cfX ;ZdT`gVcj

/

23AFE 2557

?;DD;A@KYV 7]kYVZ^Vcld ;cfX ;ZdT`gVcj =`f_UReZ`_ %7;;=& Zd eYV YXVc afS]ZT TYRcZej hY`dV d`]V ^ZddZ`_ Zde` cRaZU]j RTTV]VcReV eYV UZdT`gVcj R_U UVgV]à^V_e `W UcfXd e` acVgV_e' ecVRe R_U TfcV 7]kYVZ^VcldUZdVRdV %7;&)

NV cRZdV R_U RhRcU Wf_Ud e` RTRUV^ZT R_U SZèVTY_`]`Xj dTZV_eZded T`_UfTeZ_X UcfX UZdT`gVcj cVdVRcTYW`c 7;)

NV fdV R `PX^_\P ZSTVLX^S\YZc ^ÙV] e` ScZUXV eYV h`c]UhZUV Wf_UZ_X XRa SVehVV_ SRdZT cVdVRcTY R_U]ReVc(deRXV UVgV]à^V_e' fdZ_X R_j cVefc_ `_ Z_gVde^V_e e` dfaa`ce _Vh cVdVRcTY ac`XcR^d)

23AFE FD7d R afS]ZT TYRcZej' 7;;= aRce_Vcd hZeY Z_UZgZUfR]d' T`ca`cReZ`_d' W`f_UReZ`_d R_U X`gVc_^V_eRXV_TZVd e` RUgR_TV UcfX UZdT`gVcj W`c 7]kYVZ^Vcld UZdVRdV)

7;;= Zd RWWZ]ZReVU hZeY eYV @_deZefeV W`c eYV JefUj `W 7XZ_X %@JF7&' R acZgReV W`f_UReZ`_ TcVReVU Sj eYVCRfUVc WR^Z]j Z_ ,443) @JF7 dVcgVd Rd R dTZV_eZWZT' WZ_R_TZR] R_U SfdZ_Vdd UVgV]à^V_e cVd`fcTV W`c7;;=' V_RS]Z_X 4+" `W Wf_Ud cRZdVU Sj 7;;= e` SV fdVU UZcVTe]j W`c cVdVRcTY)

2 EC24= C64AC5 A7 DF446DD@JF7 R_U 7;;= YRgV R ecRT\ cVT`cU `W ZUV_eZWjZ_X R_U dfaa`ceZ_X ViTV]]V_e 7; UcfX UZdT`gVcjac`XcR^d) K` UReV' hV YRgV RhRcUVU !*/&.? W`c )0- cVdVRcTY ac`XcR^d R_U T`_WVcV_TVd Z_ )*T`f_ecZVd)

Ffc 2NLOPWTN 5\_R 5T]NY`P\c B\YR\LW YRd ac`gZUVU !**&-? e` ),/ dTZV_eZded) KYVj YRgV TcVReVUV_eZcV]j _Vh T]RddVd `W UcfXd Z_ UVgV]à^V_e W`c 7;' dTcVV_VU ^Z]]Z`_d `W T`â`f_Ud' ZUV_eZWZVUYf_UcVUd `W ]VRUd' ViVTfeVU ^R_j aReV_ed R_U ]ZTV_dVd' R_U RcV Raac`RTYZ_X `c V_eVcZ_X T]Z_ZTR] ecZR]dhZeY dVgVcR] _Vh UcfXd)

KYc`fXY `fc 3TY^PNSXYVYRc B\YR\LW]' hV YRgV Z_gVdeVU !-&*? Z_ ** SZèVTY_`]`Xj T`âR_ZVdh`c]UhZUV) <]VgV_ YRgV cVTVZgVU W`]]`h(`_ Wf_UZ_X T`^^Ze^V_ed `W `gVc !+*-? )

Ffc 3TY^PNSXYVYRc 7Y_XOP\] B\YR\LW RddZded Z_ eYV W`f_UZ_X `W _Vh T`âR_ZVd UVUZTReVU e`7; UcfX UZdT`gVcj) Kh` T`âR_ZVd' 7]]`_ KYVcRaVfeZTd %EG95KJO& R_U QRaRb' @_T) YRgV SVV_dfaa`ceVU e` UReV) <deRS]ZdYVU Rd R acV(T]Z_ZTR]' acZgReV T`âR_j' 7]]`_ Zd _`h afS]ZT]j ecRUVU' Z_Yf^R_ T]Z_ZTR] ecZR]d W`c 7;' R_U cVTV_e]j gèVU `_V `W eYV ,+ SVde SZèVTY T`âR_ZVd Z_ 9R_RUR)QRaRb YRd SVT`^V R ]VRUVc Z_ UVgV]àZ_X SVeR(dVTcVeRdV Z_YZSZe`cd W`c 7;' R \Vj eYVcRaVfeZTeRcXVe' Zd _`h ^R_RXVU R_U WZ_R_TVU Sj R ac`^Z_V_e gV_efcV TRaZeR] Xc`fa' R_U hZ]] V_eVc T]Z_ZTR]ecZR]d Z_ eYV _VRc WfefcV)

Ffc 3TY^PNSXYVYRc 5P`PVYZWPX^ B\YR\LW RddZded ViZdeZ_X VRc]j(deRXV T`âR_ZVd Z_ afcdfZ_X7; UcfX UZdT`gVcj) =`c ViRâ]V' `W )*/ Z_ZeZR] afS]ZT `WWVcZ_Xd %@GFd& Z_ SZèVTY_`]`Xj Wc`^,443 e` -++/' `_]j 0 T`âR_ZVd cVa`ceVU 7; eYVcRaVfeZT ac`XcR^d) KYV `_]j T`âR_j hZeY R_7; T]Z_ZTR] ecZR] Re eYV eZ^V `W @GF hRd 9`cTVae KYVcRaVfeZTd' R_U eYRe ecZR] hRd Wf_UVU Sj @JF7)7_èYVc dfTTVdd Zd 7Tf^V_ GYRc^RTVfeZTR]d' hYZTY cVTVZgVU R !)++$,0+ XcR_e Z_ AR_fRcj' -++.'R_U ViVTfeVU R !,/? ]ZTV_dZ_X UVR] hZeY DVcT\ Z_ =VScfRcj `W -++/)

;cfX ;ZdT`gVcj EVfcÙVXV_VcReZ`_ 9`_WVcV_TV' NRdYZ_Xe`_ ;9 0

7;@2> BCA8C2?

7PM\_L\c ,$ *((/

35++ m 35/0 R^ CPRT]^\L^TYX " 4YX^TXPX^LV 3\PLUQL]^

HPVNYWP " AZPXTXR CPWL\U]35/0 m 45++

?`hRcU =Z]]Ze' D;' <iVTfeZgV ;ZcVTe`c' 7;;=

BVPXL\c ELVU1 2X A`P\`TPa YQ 5\_R 5T]NY`P\c QY\ @P_\YOPRPXP\L^T`P 5T]PL]P45++ m 45.+

AVWWcVj J) EjV' D;' GY;' MZTV GcVdZUV_e' <iaVcZ^V_eR] DVUZTZ_V' A`Y_d`_ # A`Y_d`_ GYRc^RTVfeZTR] I#;

;& EL\RP^ ;OPX^TQTNL^TYX " GLVTOL^TYX1 9Ya A_\ FXOP\]^LXOTXR YQ ^SP 3TYVYRc YQ @P_\YOPRPXP\L^TYX4LX 3P 6WZVYcPO4SLT\1 BP^P\ CPTXSL\^$ BS5$ HcP^S CP]PL\NS

45.+ m 45.0 DP]]TYX A`P\`TPa % BP^P\ CPTXSL\^$ BS5

?PNSLXT]W] YQ @P_\YOPRPXP\L^TYX ^SL^ 2\P 5\_RLMVP1 2 BSL\WLNP_^TNLV BP\]ZPN^T`P45.0 m ,+5++

GVeVc IVZ_YRce' GY;' NjVeY IVdVRcTY

@Y`PV EL\RP^] QY\ 4@D 5\_R 5T]NY`P\c1 LX 2NLOPWTN BP\]ZPN^T`P,+5++ m ,+5-0

CZ_UR MR_ <]UZ\' GY;' E`ceYhVdeVc_ L_ZgVcdZej

,+5-0 m ,+5/+ 8I<7B

EL\RP^ GLVTOL^TYX TX 4@D 5\_R 5T]NY`P\c,+5/+ m ,,5+0

8RcSRcR JRYRXR_' GY;' GWZkVc' @_T),,5+0 m ,,5.0 H # 7

;;& >PLO ;OPX^TQTNL^TYX " AZ^TWTdL^TYX1 FXT[_P 2]ZPN^] YQ 4SPWT]^\c TX @P_\YOPRPXP\L^T`P 5T]PL]P

4SLT\1 5& ?L\^TX HL^^P\]YX$ BS5$ @Y\^SaP]^P\X FXT`P\]T^c

,,5.0 m ,,5/+ DP]]TYX A`P\`TPa % 5& ?L\^TX HL^^P\]YX$ BS5

9T^] ^Y >PLO] ^Y 5\_R]1 HSL^ ?LUP] L 4SPWTNLV L 5\_R,,5/+ R^ m,-5+0 a^

9YcZdeàYVc 7) CZaZ_d\Z' GY;' DV]Z`c ;ZdT`gVcjCL^TYXLV 5P]TRX LXO ?POTNTXLV 4SPWT]^\c CPQTXPWPX^ TX 4@D 5\_R 5T]NY`P\c1 B\TXNTZVP] LXO 4L]P D^_OTP],-5+0 m ,-5.+

IZTYRcU JZ]gVc^R_' GY;' E`ceYhVdeVc_ L_ZgVcdZej,-5.+ m ,5.+ CLE9?

7\YW ;XSTMT^Y\ ^Y 4@D 5\_R1 4L]P D^_Oc YQ DPN\P^L]P ;XSTMT^Y\],5.+ m ,500

A`cUR_ KR_X' GY;' F\]RY`^R DVUZTR] IVdVRcTY =`f_UReZ`_

3TYVYRTN] L] ESP\LZP_^TN]1 DZPNTLV ;]]_P],500 m -5-+

GVeVc JVfSVce' GY;' <]R_ GYRc^RTVfeZTR]d-5-+ m -50+ H # 7

;;;& >PLO 5T]NY`P\c1 ;X%GT^\Y ?YOPV] YQ @P_\YOPRPXP\L^T`P 5T]PL]P

4SLT\1 CY]] D^PTX$ BS5$ 9L\`L\O ?POTNLV DNSYYV " 3\TRSLW LXO HYWPXj] 9Y]ZT^LV

-50+ m -500 DP]]TYX A`P\`TPa % CY]] D^PTX$ BS5

5P`PVYZTXR CPVP`LX^ 9TRS%ES\Y_RSZ_^ 2]]Lc] QY\ ^SP ;OPX^TQTNL^TYX YQ BY^PX^TLV 5\_R 4LXOTOL^P]-500 m .5-+

9YcZdeàYVc DìYR^' GY;' DVcT\ IVdVRcTY CRS`cRe`cZVd.5-+ m .5.0 8I<7B

;OPX^TQTNL^TYX YQ 9T^] LXO >PLO] QY\ @P_\YOPRPXP\L^T`P 5T]PL]P].5.0 m /5++

DRcTZV >]ZT\d^R_' GY;' ?RcgRcU DVUZTR] JTY``]

CPZ_\ZY]TXR LXO CP^YYVTXR 6bT]^TXR 5\_R]/5++ m /5-0

AZ]] ?VV^d\Vc\' GY;' EReZ`_R] @_deZefeV `W EVfc ]̀`XZTR] ;Zd`cUVcd R_U Jec`\V

/5-0 m /500 H # 7

4VY]TXR CPWL\U]/500 m 05++

?`hRcU =Z]]Ze' D;' <iVTfeZgV ;ZcVTe`c' 7;;=05++ m 25++ @6EHAC=;@8 C646BE;A@

1

7PM\_L\c -$ *((/

35++ m 35.+ R^ 4YX^TXPX^LV 3\PLUQL]^

HPVNYWP " AZPXTXR CPWL\U]35.+ m 35/+

JfkR_R GVeR_TVd\R' GY;' EReZ`_R] @_deZefeV `_ 7XZ_X

;G& B\P%4VTXTNLV B\YYQ%YQ%4YXNPZ^ " 5P`PVYZWPX^1 @P_\YOPRPXP\L^T`P 5T]PL]P

4SLT\1 <Y\OLX ELXR$ BS5$ AUVLSYWL ?POTNLV CP]PL\NS 7Y_XOL^TYX

35/+ m 35/0 DP]]TYX A`P\`TPa % <Y\OLX ELXR$ BS5

4SL\LN^P\T]^TN] YQ 4YWZY_XO] ^SL^ 4\Y]] ^SP 3VYYO 3\LTX 3L\\TP\35/0 m 45,+

;`fX]Rd JacRT\]Z_' GY;' GWZkVc >]`SR] IVdVRcTY R_U ;VgV]à^V_e

CP[_T\PWPX^] QY\ L >PLO 4YWZY_XO ^Y 3PNYWP L 4VTXTNLV 4LXOTOL^P45,+ m 45.0

=cR_k ?VWeZ' GY;' 7gZU IRUZàYRc^RTVfeZTR]d

HSL^ T] B\P%4VTXTNLV B\YYQ%YQ%4YXNPZ^ TX @P_\YOPRPXP\L^T`P 5T]PL]P45.0 m ,+5++

;RgZU C`hV' GY;' DV^`cj GYRc^RTVfeZTR]d

,+5++ m ,+5,0 8I<7B

ESP 3L]TN] YQ B\P%4VTXTNLV 5P`PVYZWPX^,+5,0 m ,+5/+

<UhRcU JaRT\' GY;' JI@ @_eVc_ReZ`_R],+5/+ m ,,5,+ H # 7

G& CP]Y_\NP] LXO DP\`TNP] 7Y\ 2O`LXNTXR 5\_R 5T]NY`P\c

4SLT\1 @PTV 3_NUSYV^d$ BS5$ @L^TYXLV ;X]^T^_^P YX 2RTXR

,,5,+ R^ m,,5,0 a^ DP]]TYX A`P\`TPa % @PTV 3_NUSYV^d$ BS5

DP\`TNP] QY\ 6L\Vc 5\_R 5T]NY`P\c,,5,0 m ,,5/+

;f_TR_ 8V_Zde`_' 9YV^ScZUXV 9`ca`cReZ`_

CP]Y_\NP] L^ ^SP @L^TYXLV ;X]^T^_^P YQ 9PLV^S,,5/+ R^ m,-5+0 a^ EVZ] 8fT\Y`]ek' GY;' EReZ`_R] @_deZefeV `_ 7XZ_X R_U C`cV_k` IVW`]`' GY;' EReZ`_R] @_deZefeV `W EVfc`]`XZTR] ;Zd`cUVcd

R_U Jec`\V,-5+0 m ,5++ CLE9?

2NLOPWTN ?YOPV] YQ 5\_R 5T]NY`P\c DP\`TNP],5++ m ,5-0

<]ZRd DZTYRV]Zd' D;' GY;' L_ZgVcdZej `W BR_dRd

ESP 752 LXO @P_\YOPRPXP\L^T`P 5T]PL]P,5-0 m ,50+

I`SVce G`hV]]' GYRc^;' =`Ù R_U ;cfX 7U^Z_ZdecReZ`_ %=;7&,50+ m -5-+ H # 7

-5-+ m -5.0 8I<7B

G;& 5T]PL]P ]ZPNTQTN T]]_P] TX 5\_R 5T]NY`P\c QY\ @P_\YOPRPXP\L^T`P 5T]PL]P

4SLT\1 6VTL] ?TNSLPVT]$ ?5$ BS5$ FXT`P\]T^c YQ =LX]L]-5.0 m -5/+ DP]]TYX A`P\`TPa % 6VTL] ?TNSLPVT]$ ?5$ BS5

2VdSPTWP\j] 5T]PL]P-5/+ m .5/+

=RTZ]ZeRe`cd m =cR_\ C`_X`' D;' GY;' JeR_W`cU L_ZgVcdZej R_U 8Rccj >cVV_SVcX' GY;' EVfc`TYV^' @_T)

BL\UTX]YXj] 5T]PL]P

=RTZ]ZeRe`cd m KÙU JYVcVc' GY;' DZTYRV] A) =ì =`f_UReZ`_ R_U BR]aR_R DVcTYR_e' GY;' <]Z CZ]]j R_U 9`)

9_X^TXR^YXj] 5T]PL]P

=RTZ]ZeRe`cd m GZVccV >`]`fSZ_`WW' GY;' L_ZgVcdZej `W CRfdR__V R_U I`SVce <]W`_e' D;' GY;

2WcY^\YZSTN >L^P\LV DNVP\Y]T]=RTZ]ZeRe`cd m AVWWcVj IèYdeVZ_' D;' GY;' A`Y_d ?à\Z_d L_ZgVcdZej R_U BV__VeY A) IYÙVd' GY;' 8Z`XV_ @UVT' @_T)

#A\ZSLXj @P_\YVYRTNLV 5T]PL]P]

=RTZ]ZeRe`cd m BZ^ ?f_eVc(JTYRVU]V' GY;' 9YZ]UcV_ld Kf^`c =`f_UReZ`_ R_U BReV ?RgZ]R_U' GK9 KYVcRaVfeZTd.5/+ m /5.0 8\Y_Z B\P]PX^L^TYX]

/5.0 m /5/0 4VY]TXR CPWL\U] % ?`hRcU =Z]]Ze' D;' <iVTfeZgV ;ZcVTe`c' 7;;=


DBA@DACD$ 6I9;3;EACD 2@5 ?65;2 B2CE@6CD

KYV T`_WVcV_TV Zd dfaa`ceVU Sj T`_WVcV_TV XcR_e F)+%28(+))*- Wc`^ eYV @L^TYXLV ;X]^T^_^P YX2RTXR R_U eYV @L^TYXLV ;X]^T^_^P QY\ @P_\YVYRTNLV 5T]Y\OP\] LXO D^\YUP)

D ; > G 6 C D B A @ D A C D

3CA@K6 DBA@DACD

National Instituteon Aging

3

6I9;3;EACD LXO ?65;2 B2CE@6CD


2557 JAF@8 ;@G6DE;82EAC 2H2C5D LXOD49A>2CD9;BD

9`_XcRef]ReZ`_d e` R]] eYV hZ__Vcd `W eYV -++3 FfedeR_UZ_X P`f_X @_gVdeZXRe`c 7hRcUd R_U eYV 7;;=P`f_X @_gVdeZXRe`c JTY`]RcdYZad! KYVdV YZXY]j acVdeZXZ`fd 7hRcUd R_U JTY`]RcdYZad cVT`X_ZkV eYV VRc]jRTYZVgV^V_ed `W eR]V_eVU j`f_X Z_gVdeZXRe`cd R_U dVV\ e` V_T`fcRXV eYV WfceYVc TRcVVc UVgV]à^V_e `WeYV _Vie XV_VcReZ`_ `W cVdVRcTY dTZV_eZded) @_ RUUZeZ`_ e` Z_UZgZUfR] cVT`X_ZeZ`_' eYV 7hRcUd R_UJTY`]RcdYZad Y`_`c eYV `cXR_ZkReZ`_d cVda`_dZS]V W`c TcVReZ_X R_U acVdVcgZ_X R_ V_gZc`_^V_e T`_UfTZgVe` ac`W`f_U cVdVRcTY RTT`â]ZdY^V_e)

2557 AFEDE2@5;@8 JAF@8 ;@G6DE;82EAC 2H2C5D

-52 #""$ &(() .9?84 *8@2=>64/>9< &A/<1= /<2 ;<2=28>21 >9%

J`_ZR 9YR]Sè' EVh P`c\ JeReV @_deZefeV W`c 8RdZT IVdVRcTYAVcV^j BàaV]' 7]SVce <Z_deVZ_ 9`]]VXV `W DVUZTZ_V8``SR]R_ GRTYRZjRaaR_' L_ZgVcdZej `W @]]Z_`Zd Re 9YZTRX`CRhcV_TV IR[V_UcR_' DRi(G]R_T\ @_deZefeV `W D`]VTf]Rc 9V]] 8Z`]`Xj R_U >V_VeZTd;V_ZdV 7) MR]V_eZ' 8`de`_ L_ZgVcdZej JTY``] `W DVUZTZ_V

2557 JAF@8 ;@G6DE;82EAC D49A>2CD9;BD

-52 A6882<= 93 >52 #""$ &(() .9?84 *8@2=>64/>9< ,0597/<=56;= /<2%

JR^Vc 7SUf](?Rj' L_ZgVcdZej `W @]]Z_`Zd Re 9YZTRX`CZ_R 7UhR_' L_ZgVcdZej `W IYÙV @d]R_UCfZd >) 7XfRj`' L_ZgVcdZej `W DRcj]R_UDZTYR] 8VVcZ' D`f_e JZ_RZ JTY``] `W DVUZTZ_V7_Z_UZeR 8`dV' L_ZgVcdZej `W GRcZd 29R_UZTV D) 8c`h_' L_ZgVcdZej `W NRdYZ_Xe`_BReYcj_ A) 8cjR_' 9RdV NVdeVc_ L_ZgVcdZej7gZ C =cZVU]ZTY' DRddRTYfdVeed >V_VcR] ?`daZeR]A`j >Y`dY' ?RcgRcU DVUZTR] JTY``]I`_R]U N) @chZ_' L_ZgVcdZej `W J`feYVc_ 9R]ZW`c_ZR7]ViZd AVR__èeV' >V`cXVe`h_ L_ZgVcdZej?R_f^R_eYRTYRc A`dYZ' J<K 9`]]VXV `W GYRc^RTj' JI ERXRc @_UZRJRcRgR_R_ J) BRcfaaRX`f_UVc' 9`c_V]] L_ZgVcdZejDfdYRYZU BYR_' ?RÛRcU L_ZgVcdZejJeVaYR_ZV BZcSRTY' DVUZTR] L_ZgVcdZej `W J`feY 9Rc`]Z_RCZWVZ CZf' L_ZgVcdZej `W J`feYVc_ 9R]ZW`c_ZRGcVUcRX JVcSVUkZ[R' 9`]`cRU` JeReV L_ZgVcdZejEZT`]RRd MVcY`VWW' 8RjTcVde Bf_Z_(Cf_V_WV]U 7aa]ZVU IVdVRcTY L_Ze R_U DV^`cj ;Zd`cUVcd 9]Z_ZTNR_X PZ' A`Y_d ?à\Z_d L_ZgVcdZej?R_X PZ_' L_ZgVcdZej `W 9`]`cRU` Re 8`f]UVc

Ffc T`_XcRef]ReZ`_d e` `fc hZ__Vcd R_U eYR_\d e` R]] Raa]ZTR_ed Z_ eYZd jVRc$d RhRcUd T`âVeZeZ`_)

,+

;cfX ;ZdT`gVcj EVfcÙVXV_VcReZ`_ 9`_WVcV_TV' NRdYZ_Xe`_ ;9 ,,,,

GfGfS]ZdYVU Sj <daZT`^ 8fdZ_Vdd @_eV]]ZXV_TV' VRTY ehZTV(^`_eY]jZddfV `W '+, (<?4 +2A= \VVad j`f Z_ e`fTY hZeY eYV T`âR_ZVd'acÙfTed' R]]ZR_TVd R_U cVdVRcTY eYRe RcV dYRaZ_X X]`SR] 9EJ^Rc\Ved' Z_T]fUZ_X R]] UVXV_VcReZgV T`_UZeZ`_d' R_iZ`]jeZTd*d]VVa

UZd`cUVcd' R_eZUVacVddR_ed' adjTYèZT UZd`cUVcd' R_eZ(VaZ]VaeZTd' _RfdVR*gVceZX` ecVRe^V_ed R_U VReZ_X UZd`cUVcd) =`c WfceYVcUVeRZ]d a]VRdV gZdZe aaa&P]ZTNYW&NYW'NX]&

GfS]ZdYVU Sj <daZT`^ 8fdZ_Vdd @_eV]]ZXV_TV' EVfc` ;cfX=`Tfd hZ]] \VVa j`f Wf]]j faUReVU hZeY eYV ]ReVdeUVgV]à^V_ed Z_ _VfcÙVXV_VcReZgV acÙfTe cVXZdecReZ`_'RXcVV^V_ed R_U T]Z_ZTR] ecZR]d) @_ RUUZeZ`_' EVfc` ;cfX

=`Tfd df^^RcZdVd \Vj cVdVRcTY acVdV_eVU Re Z_eVc_ReZ`_R] T`_WVcV_TVd R_U Z_ [`fc_R]d' R_U WVRefcVd daVTZR] RceZT]Vd W`TfdZ_X`_ T`âR_ZVd `c eàZTd eYRe RcV Z_W]fV_TZ_X eYZd dVTe`c)=`c Wf]] UVeRZ]d R_U e` deRce j`fc dfSdTcZaeZ`_ eÙRj' a]VRdV gZdZe aaa&P]ZTNYW&NYW'XOQ&

� � #�� "#�#$#� "�� #� �� ""�#� �� #� !%� � #�� %� �� #��

�� #� !� � !� �

� � "� !� #�� '0-�" �� % 7),5 )8�-;<)*41;0-,�<0-�" �� % � �� $ 147<�$ :7/ :)5 �<7�5 )3-�)>)14)*4-��76�)�+75 8-<1<1>-�*);1;��+-:<)16�+:1<1+)4�:-;7=:+-;�6--,-,�.7:�<0-�,->-4785 -6<�7.�6-?��

'0-�" �� % � �� $ 147<�1;�$%(�)�/ :)6<�8:7/ :)5 ��&=++-;;.=4�8:72-+<;�?144�/ )16�)++-;;�<7�<0-�/ 7>-:65 -6<H;�� 16�,:=/ ��,->-4785 -6<��);�?-44�);�);;1;<)6+-�7.�<0-�" �� 16�-;<)*41;016/ �)6,�15 84-5 -6<16/ �)�8:7,=+<�,->-4785 -6<�84)6�

� � !%�� "�� &A6<0-;1;�16�*=43�7.�;5 )44�5 74-+=4-;�� &A6<0-;1;�7.�741/ 76=+4-7<1,-;�� 0-5 1+)4�;A6<0-;1;�7.�8-8<1,-;�� &+)4-�=8�8:7,=+<176�� ->-4785 -6<�7.�)6)4A<1+)4�5 -<07,;�� ;74)<176�)6,�8=:1.1+)<176�7.�6)<=:)4�8:7,=+<;�� $ 0):5 )+7316-<1+�� ! � �;<=,1-;�16+4=,16/ �*17)6)4A<1+)4�5 -<07,�

,->-4785 -6<�� ->-4785 -6<�7.�;=1<)*4-�.7:5 =4)<176;�� ! )6=.)+<=:-�7.�80);-��,:=/ �;=8841-;�� % )6/ -�.16,16/ �161<1)4�<7@1+747/ A�� " � �,1:-+<-,�<7@1+747/ A�� $ :7,=+<�,->-4785 -6<�84)6616/ �)6,�),>1+-�16��" � �8:-8):)<176�

%7535.575?B'0-�" �� % � �� $ 147<�$ :7/ :)5 �1;�16<-6,-,�.7:�=;-�*A�)+),-5 1+��4)*7:)<7:1-;�)6,�67<�.7:�8:7.1<�7:/ )61B)<176;��,-);�):1;16/ �;74-4A�.:75 �)�+7:87:)<-�;7=:+-�?1<07=<�)+),-5 1+�+744)*7:)<7:;�):-�67<�-41/ 1*4-��'0-�8:7/ :)5 �1;�)4;7�78-6�<7�676�( �& ��)8841+)6<;�� 75 87=6,;�):-�67<�)++-8<-,�=64-;;�80):5 )+747/ 1+)4�)+<1>1<A�0);�*--6�;07?6�16��8:-�+4161+)4�;<=,1-;�� 8841+)<176;�<7�,->-478�*1747/ 1+�<0-:)8-=<1+;�):-�67<�)++-8<-,�)<�<01;�<15 -��

� � � #� � #�� !� � #�� " �� % � �� $ 147<�# ..1+-�

� �� @-+=<1>-�� 4>,��% 775 �� -<0-;,)��! � �� $ 076-��

� 5 )14��610�:)1,� 5 )14�610�/ 7>�0<<8��610:7),5 )8�610�/ 7>�:)1,�

� !$� �� %� �� #�� "� $!� � "�� !�#� � �� %� "#�� #� !�

� !� %� � �� !� �� #"�� ->-4785 -6<�7.�� ! 15 -<1+�.7:�� -8)<1+�� 1*:7;1;�� 601*1<7:;�7.�� 4=<)5 16);-�� );�'0-:)8-=<1+�� / -6<;�.7:�� " -=:7�# 6+747/ 1+)4�� 1;-);-;�)6,�� -41)+�&8:=-�� ,>)6+-,�&<=,1-;�?1<0�� 6<1;1+3416/ �� / -6<�� ! � �� $ :-+4161+)4�� ->-4785 -6<�7.�� .7:�<0-�':-)<5 -6<�7.�� 4B0-15 -:H;�� 1;-);-�� &).-<A�$ 0):5 )+747/ A�&<=,1-;�.7:�)6��" � �.7:�� -<)�'0)4);;-5 1)�� ! -<);<16�� ,5 161;<:)<176�16�� =5 )6;��&=887:<�� 7:�$ :-+4161+)4�� '7@1+747/ A�&<=,1-;�� % -,7@�� 6+:A8<-,�'0-:)8-=<1+;�.7:�� :1-,:-1+0H;�� <)@1)�� % -9 =-;<�.7:�+� ! $ �&A6<0-;1;�7.�<0-�&-4-+<1>-� )88)�# 8171,�� % -+-8<7:�� 6<)/ 761;<�� '1+�

� � � � �� $� � �""�� "�� =6-�� I�&-8<-5 *-:� �� I�� )6=):A� � ��

� �� #�� !� � � ""�� 8841+)<176;�):-�:-+-1>-,�-4-+<:761+)44A�<0:7=/ 0�� :)6<;�/ 7>��'0-A�):-�);;-;;-,�<7�>-:1.A�<0)<�<0-A�):-�?1<016�<0-�;+78-�7.�<0-��8:7/ :)5 ��% -;876;1>-�)8841+)<176;�):-�8--:�:->1-?-,�*A�<0-�" �� -6<-:�.7:�&+1-6<1.1+�% ->1-?��6;<1<=<-;�16>1<-�<78�;+7:16/ �)8841+)6<;�<7�" �� <7�8:-;-6<�)6�16>-;<1/ )<7:�;-5 16):��'0-�,-+1;176�<7�8-:.7:5 �<0-�:-9 =-;<-,�;-:>1+-;�1;�*);-,�=876�<0-�:->1-?�:-;=4<��<0-��16>-;<1/ )<7:�;-5 16):��)6,�<0-�" �� H;�->)4=)<176�7.�<0-�6--,�.7:��8=*41+�;-+<7:�;=887:<�16�<0-�<781+�):-)��

!"

/-&")&./! '"$(*(0"0,./ "+% "#/0."$0/

27

Ftwi Fkueqxgt{ Pgwtqfgigpgtcvkqp Eqphgtgpeg- Ycujkpivqp FE 2828

Lqjpuqp cpf LqjpuqpRjctocegwvkecn T'F- NNE

Ft/ P{g ku Ejkgh Ogfkecn Qhhkegt hqt TGF Gcuv Eqcuv Wpkv qh Lqjpuqp ' LqjpuqpRjctocegwvkecn Tgugctej ' Fgxgnqrogpv/ Rtkqt vq jku ewttgpv rqukvkqp cv L'L- Lghhycu vjg eqorqwpf fgxgnqrogpv vgco ngcfgt hqt Vqrktcocvg )Vqrcocz*- cdnqemdwuvgt cpvkeqpxwnucpv cpf cpvk.okitckpg ftwi- cpf Tc|cf{pg )icncpvcokpg*- cogfkecvkqp hqt Cn|jgkogt�u fkugcug/ Cv Rjctocekc0Rhk|gt- jg ycu c fktgevqt qh vjgEPU Igpqokeu itqwr cpf ngf vjg Rjctocekc0Gzgnkzku eqnncdqtcvkqp vjcvfkueqxgtgf eqorqpgpvu qh vjg Icooc Ugetgvcug/Ft/ P{g lqkpgf kpfwuvt{ chvgt c uweeguuhwn cecfgoke ectggt yjgtg jg ycu c vgpwtgfcuuqekcvg rtqhguuqt qh Oqngewnct Rjctoceqnqi{ cpf Dkqnqikecn Ejgokuvt{ cpf qh

Rgfkcvtkeu )pgwtqnqi{* cv Pqtvjyguvgtp Wpkxgtukv{/ Jku ncd uvwfkgf vjg ogejcpkuo qh ukipcn vtcpufwevkqp cpftqng kp dtckp fgxgnqrogpv qh vjg Pqvej hcokn{ qh rtqvgkpu/ Enkpkecnn{- Ft/ P{g ycu vjg fktgevqt qh Urkpc DkhkfcIgpgvke Tgugctej cv Ejknftgp�u Ogoqtkcn Jqurkvcn kp Ejkeciq/ Jg ycu vjg tgekrkgpv qh pwogtqwu hgfgtcn cpfrtkxcvg itcpv cyctfu/Ft/ P{g ku c pcvkxg qh Ejkeciq cpf tgegkxgf jku dcejgnqt�u kp dkqejgokuvt{ cpf ocuvgt�u kp rjctoceqnqi{fgitggu htqo Jctxctf/ Jg tgegkxgf jku OF cpf RjF htqo vjg Lqjpu Jqrmkpu Uejqqn qh Ogfkekpg cpf yjgtgjg uvwfkgf ecppcdkpqkf tgegrvqtu ykvj Ft/ Uqnqoqp Up{fgt/ Ft/ P{g fkf jku rgfkcvtkeu tgukfgpe{ cpfcffkvkqpcn pgwtqnqi{ vtckpkpi yjkng qp vjg Pgwtqnqi{ hcewnv{ cv Eqnwodkc Wpkxgtukv{ Jg eqorngvgf crquvfqevqtcn hgnnqyujkr kp vjg ncdqtcvqt{ qh Tkejctf Czgn cv Eqnwodkc/

Vjg ueqrg qh fkueqxgtkpi- fgxgnqrkpi cpf fgnkxgtkpi c ftwi hqt pgwtqfgigpgtcvkxg fkugcug kutqwvkpgn{ wpfgtcrrtgekcvgf d{ vjqug yjq jcxg pqv dggp fktgevn{ kpxqnxgf kp rtg.enkpkecn tgugctejcpf enkpkecn fgxgnqrogpv/ Uweeguu tgswktgu cp gzvtgogn{ dtqcf cpf eqqtfkpcvgf ownvkfkuekrnkpct{ghhqtv/ Korcevu qp uweeguu ecp ctkug htqo c nctig pwodgt qh uqwtegu- kpenwfkpi dwv pqv nkokvgf vq<vjg swcnkvkgu qh vjg dkqejgokecn vctigv= vtcevcdknkv{ qh vjg tgncvgf ogfkekpcn ejgokuvt{= cdknkv{ vqcejkgxg c eqortgjgpukdng uvtwevwtg.cevkxkv{ tgncvkqpujkr qh crrtqrtkcvg ejgokecn ugtkgu= ugngevkxkv{cpf ejgokecn rtqrgtvkgu qh vjg rtkqtkvk|gf eqorqwpf)u*= vjg cxckncdknkv{ cpf uweeguuhwn crrnkecvkqpqh kphqtocvkxg rtg.enkpkecn kp xkxq rjctoceqf{pcoke oqfgnu= vjg eqorqwpf(u ogvcdqnkuo-fkuvtkdwvkqp- hqtowncvkqp- fgnkxgt{- cpf uchgv{= vjg cdknkv{ vq vtcpuncvg ghhgevu qp vjg vctigv vqvjgtcrgwvkecnn{ tgngxcpv fqukpi cpf qwveqogu kp jwocpu= cpf vjg rjctoceqnqike dcugnkpg qh vjgrcvkgpv rqrwncvkqp dgkpi vguvgf/ C fkuewuukqp qh vjgug ejcnngpigu ykvjkp c eqpvgzv qh ewttgpvn{eqpukfgtgf rtqokukpi vctigvu hqt vtgcvkpi pgwtqfgigpgtcvkxg fkugcugu yknn dg rtgugpvgf/

2929

Uguukqp K/

Vjku uguukqp yknn rtgugpv vjg gctn{- gzrnqtcvqt{ rjcugu qh ftwi fkueqxgt{/Urgcmgtu yknn hqewu qp vjg kfgpvkhkecvkqp cpf xcnkfcvkqp qh ftwi fkueqxgt{vctigvu hqt pgwtqfgigpgtcvkxg fkugcug/ Gzcorngu qh mg{ swguvkqpu vq dgcfftguugf kpenwfg<

2* Ecp yg wvknk|g mpqyngfig qh vjg rcvjqrj{ukqnqi{ qhpgwtqfgigpgtcvkxg fkugcug- gurgekcnn{ Cn|jgkogt(u fkugcug- vq fgxgnqrpqxgn vjgtcrgwvkeu vjcv chhgev fkugcug rtqitguukqpA

3* Jqy ctg dcuke uekgpeg kpxguvkicvkqpu- uwej cu gnwekfcvkqp qh cocetqoqngewnct uvtwevwtg qt dkqnqikecn rcvjyc{- wugf cu c uvctvkpi rqkpvhqt kfgpvkhkecvkqp qh c rqvgpvkcn ftwi fkueqxgt{ vctigvA

4* Yjcv ku vjg rtqeguu d{ yjkej ftwi fkueqxgt{ vctigvu ctg xcnkfcvgf qtnkpmgf vq vjg fkugcugA

Ftwi Fkueqxgt{ Pgwtqfgigpgtcvkqp Eqphgtgpeg- Ycujkpivqp FE 2;2;

Y{gvj Rjctocegwvkecnu

Ft/ Tgkpjctv ycu cyctfgf c Rj/F/ fgitgg kp Dkqejgokuvt{ htqo vjg CwuvtcnkcpPcvkqpcn Wpkxgtukv{- kp Ecpdgttc- Cwuvtcnkc- yqtmkpi qp jqtoqpg. cpfpgwtqvtcpuokvvgt.ogfkcvgf Ec3,3, ukipcnkpi kp jgrcvqe{vgu kp 2;96/ Vjku ycu

hqnnqygf d{ rquvfqevqtcn uvwfkgu cu cp Cngzcpfgt xqp Jwodqnfv Hgnnqy ykvjRtqh/ Dgtpfv Jcortgejv cv vjg Wpkxgtukv{ qh Vwgdkpigp- Igtocp{- uvwf{kpi vjgtqng qh pgwtqpcn eqoowpkecvkqp ykvj inkcn egnnu ogfkcvgf d{ Ec3,3,.cevkxcvgfrcvjyc{u/Ft/ Tgkpjctv lqkpgf Y{gvj Tgugctej cu Ugpkqt Fktgevqt qh Pgwtqfgigpgtcvkqp

kp 3115/ Cu vjgtcrgwvke ctgc jgcf qh vjg Pgwtqfgigpgtcvkqp Fgrctvogpv ykvjkp Pgwtquekgpeg

Fkueqxgt{ jg ku tgurqpukdng hqt ogejcpkuvke cpf ftwi fgxgnqrogpv uvtcvgikgu eqortkukpi vjgrqtvhqnkq hqt Cn|jgkogt�u fkugcug- uvtqmg cpf uvtqmg tgigpgtcvkqp- Rctmkpuqp�u fkugcug- cu ygnn cuyqtm ykvjkp qvjgt pgwtqfgigpgtcvkxg fkuqtfgtu kpenwfkpi CNU- OU- Jwpvkpivqp�u fkugcug- eqipkvkxgkorcktogpv- cpf tgvkpcn fgigpgtcvkqp/ Ft/ Tgkpjctv jcu tgegkxgf pwogtqwu cyctfu cpf fkuvkpevkqpu-ku c tgiwnct tgxkgygt hqt rggt.tgxkgygf lqwtpcnu- hqt itcpv cyctfkpi qticpk|cvkqpu kpenwfkpi vjg PKJ-

PUH- OLHH- JFH- cpf jcu rwdnkujgf qxgt 91 rggt.tgxkgygf ocpwuetkrvu- tgxkgyu- cpf dqqmejcrvgtu/

3131

Pqtvjyguvgtp Wpkxgtukv{

Nkpfc Lq Xcp Gnfkm- Rj/F/- ku Eq.Fktgevqt qh vjg Egpvgt hqt Ftwi Fkueqxgt{cpf Ejgokecn Dkqnqi{ cv Pqtvjyguvgtp Wpkxgtukv{- cpf ku Cuuqekcvg Fktgevqtqh vjg Eqipkvkxg Pgwtqnqi{ cpf Cn|jgkogt�u Fkugcug Egpvgt- cpf Rtqhguuqtqh Egnn cpf Oqngewnct Dkqnqi{ cv vjg Pqtvjyguvgtp Wpkxgtukv{ HgkpdgtiUejqqn qh Ogfkekpg kp Ejkeciq/ Ft/ Xcp Gnfkm jcu rwdnkujgf rggt.tgxkgygfctvkengu kp pgwtquekgpeg- inkc egnn dkqnqi{- ukipcn vtcpufwevkqp- xktqnqi{- cpfftwi fkueqxgt{/Ft/ Xcp Gnfkm tgegkxgf jgt Rj/F/ kp Oketqdkqnqi{0Koowpqnqi{ htqo Fwmg

Wpkxgtukv{ kp 2;88- hqnnqygf d{ rquvfqevqtcn vtckpkpi cv Vjg Tqemghgnngt Wpkxgtukv{ htqo 2;89 vq 2;92yjgtg ujg ycu cyctfgf c Pcvkqpcn Uekgpeg Hqwpfcvkqp rquvfqevqtcn hgnnqyujkr cpf PcvkqpcnTgugctej Ugtxkeg Cyctf kp egnn dkqnqi{ htqo vjg Pcvkqpcn Kpuvkvwvgu qh Jgcnvj/ Ujg ncvgt jgnf vjgrqukvkqpu qh Cuukuvcpv Rtqhguuqt- Cuuqekcvg Rtqhguuqt cpf Rtqhguuqt qh Rjctoceqnqi{ cpf EgnnDkqnqi{ cv Xcpfgtdknv Wpkxgtukv{ Uejqqn qh Ogfkekpg- cpf ycu cp Cuuqekcvg Kpxguvkicvqt ykvj vjgJqyctf Jwijgu Ogfkecn Kpuvkvwvg dghqtg oqxkpi vq Pqtvjyguvgtp Wpkxgtukv{ Hgkpdgti Uejqqn qhOgfkekpg kp Ejkeciq kp 2;;5/

Ukipkhkecpv rtqitguu jcu dggp ocfg kp qwt wpfgtuvcpfkpi qh rcvjqrj{ukqnqi{ ogejcpkuou vjcv ctgtgncvgf vq enkpkecn rcvjqnqi{ hkpfkpiu hqt pgwtqfgigpgtcvkxg fkuqtfgtu uwej cu Cn|jgkogt(u fkugcug)CF*/ Htqo c vtcpuncvkqpcn tgugctej rgturgevkxg- ocp{ ewttgpv ghhqtvu kp cecfgokc ctg hqewugf qpvjg kfgpvkhkecvkqp qh rqvgpvkcnn{ #ftwicdng# vctigvu )rcvjyc{u cu ygnn cu ukping oqngewnct urgekgu*vjcv eqttgncvg ykvj rcvkgpv rtgugpvcvkqp cpf enkpkecn fkcipquku/ Vjku ku yjgp vjgtg ku ewttgpvn{ crqvgpvkcn hqt kpvgtxgpvkqp/ Jqygxgt- qvjgt ghhqtvu eqpvkpwg vq hqewu qp fghkpkpi vjg gctnkguv uvcigucpf gxgp vjg rtgu{orvqocvke rjcugu qh vjg fkugcug uq cyctgpguu qh vjgug ghhqtvu owuv dgcfftguugf cnuq/ Vjg kpetgcukpi kpukijv kpvq wpfgtn{kpi rcvjqnqike ogejcpkuou jcu tgxgcngf vjgeqorngzkv{ cpf ownvkrnkekv{ qh gxgpvu vjcv eqpvtkdwvg vq CF rcvjqrj{ukqnqi{- vjgtgd{ tgxgcnkpi cxctkgv{ qh rqvgpvkcn ftwi fkueqxgt{ vctigvu vq eqorngogpv vjqug cntgcf{ ygnn.guvcdnkujgf kp vjghkgnf/ Vjg cecfgoke rgturgevkxg qp kfgpvkh{kpi pqxgn vctigvu ku ftkxgp d{ rggt tgxkgy itqwreqpugpuwu vjcv fgvgtokpgu hwpfkpi htqo PKJ cpf rtkxcvg hqwpfcvkqpu- qt d{ kpvgtguvgf eqtrqtcvgrctvpgtu yjq uggm cecfgoke ghhqtvu vq tgfweg rtqlgev tkum/ Vjku rtgugpvcvkqp yknn uwooctk|g d{ ecuguvwf{ gzcorngu jqy cecfgoke kpxguvkicvqtu ctg uggmkpi vq tgoqxg ecpfkfcvg vctigvu htqo hwtvjgteqpukfgtcvkqp qt kortqxg vjgkt rqvgpvkcn hqt hwtvjgt eqpukfgtcvkqp/ Vjg hqewu ku qp eqpukfgtcvkqp qhyjkej vctigvu ctg rqvgpvkcnn{ cogpcdng vq vjgtcrgwvke kpvgtxgpvkqp cpf vjg tkumu kpjgtgpv kp EPUftwi fkueqxgt{ vjcv owuv dg cfftguugf gctn{ kp vjg rtqeguu/


- Rhk|gt Inqdcn Tgugctej cpf Fgxgnqrogpv

Dctdctc I/ Ucjcicp ku c Tgugctej Hgnnqy- kp Pgwtquekgpeg Fkueqxgt{- Rhk|gt Inqdcn Tgugctej cpfFgxgnqrogpv/ Ukpeg lqkpkpi Rhk|gt kp 2;;5 cv vjg Itqvqp Ncdu- Ft/ Ucjcicp jcu hqewugf qpfgxgnqrkpi pgy vjgtcrgwvke cigpvu hqt vjg vtgcvogpv qh Cn|jgkogt�u fkugcug )CF*/ Kp jgt rtgugpv

tqng- Ft/ Ucjcicp tgrtgugpvu Pgwtquekgpeg Fkueqxgt{ qp vjg Pgwtquekgpeg Nkegpukpi NgcfgtujkrVgco cpf ku ceeqwpvcdng hqt vjg fgxgnqrogpv cpf korngogpvcvkqp qh uvtcvgikgu ctqwpf Dkqnqikecnucpf Kpfkecvkqpu Fkueqxgt{/ Kp cffkvkqp vq vjgug fgrctvogpvcn tgurqpukdknkvkgu- Dctdctc ngcfu vjglqkpv tgugctej eqnncdqtcvkqp dgvyggp Rhk|gt cpf VtcpuVgej Rjctoc vjcv ku fgxgnqrkpi TCIGcpvciqpkuvu hqt CF vjgtcr{/ Ft/ Ucjcicp ku c ogodgt qh vjg uekgpvkhke tgxkgy dqctf qh vjgCn|jgkogt�u Ftwi Fkueqxgt{ Hqwpfcvkqp cpf ku cevkxg kp vjg PKC�u rtqitcou rtqoqvkpi CF ftwi

fgxgnqrogpv/Ft/ Ucjcicp itcfwcvgf htqo Ukooqpu Eqnngig ykvj c D/U/ kp Dkqnqi{/ Chvgt cvvgpfkpi vjg Wpkxgtukv{qh Ykueqpukp- Ocfkuqp cpf tgegkxkpi c Rj/F/ kp Oqngewnct Dkqnqi{- ujg oqxgf vq Jctxctf OgfkecnUejqqn cu c Pcvkqpcn Kpuvkvwvgu qh Jgcnvj Rquvfqevqtcn Hgnnqy Rtkqt vq lqkpkpi Rhk|gt- Kpe/- ujg yqtmgfhqt vjg FwRqpv Ogtem Rjctocegwvkecn Eqorcp{ cpf FwRqpv Rjctocegwvkecnu cpf Fkcipquvkeu/

Yjkng cv FwRqpv- ujg urgpv c ucddcvkecn {gct cv vjg Fgrctvogpv qh Igpgvkeu- Jctxctf OgfkecnUejqqn/

Vjg nkvgtcvwtg uwiiguvu vjgtg ctg ocp{ rqvgpvkcn vjgtcrgwvke vctigvu yjkej yqwnf cnngxkcvg vjgu{orvqou cpf pgwtqfgigpgtcvkxg rtqeguugu qh Cn|jgkogt�u fkugcug )CF*/ Qp jqy ocp{ qh vjgugvctigvu yqwnf {qw hggn eqohqtvcdng urgpfkpi jwpftgfu qh oknnkqpu qh {qwt eqorcp{�u fqnnctuA Qtdgvvgt {gv- urgpfkpi {qwt qyp oqpg{A Xcnkfcvkqp ku vjg rtqeguu vjcv kpetgcugu qwt eqphkfgpeg kpvjg tgncvkqpujkr dgvyggp vctigv cpf fkugcug- uqogvkogu nkpmkpi vjg fkugcug cpf kvu u{orvqou cpfuqogvkogu rncekpi vjg vctigv qp vjg etkvkecn rcvj hqt fkugcug kpkvkcvkqp cpf0qt rtqitguukqp/ Vjgxcnkfcvkqp rtqeguu cnuq jgnru wu vq gzrnqtg yjgvjgt oqfwncvkqp qh vjg vctigv yknn ngcf vqogejcpkuo.dcugf ukfg ghhgevu/ Jqy owej fq yg pggf vq mpqy cdqwv c vctigv dghqtg xgpvwtkpikpvq jwocp enkpkecn vtkcnuA Rjctocegwvkecn tgugctejgtu gornq{ vjg ucog vgejpqnqikgu wugf d{cecfgoke ncdqtcvqtkgu yjkng cnuq eqpukfgtkpi mpqyp ogejcpkuo.dcugf uchgv{ gpfrqkpvu/ Fwtkpivjku rtgugpvcvkqp- yg yknn fkuewuu vjg nkpmu vjcv vkg c hgy igpgu vq vjg Cn|jgkogt�u fkugcug rtqeguu/

33

Uguukqp KK/

Vjku uguukqp yknn hqewu qp vjg hwpfcogpvcnu qh ftwi fkueqxgt{ ejgokuvt{ cpfjqy vjku ecp korcev qt dg ftkxgp d{ ncvgt.uvcig eqpukfgtcvkqpu qh dkqnqi{-rcvjqrj{ukqnqi{- cpf rtqfwevkqp/

Gzcorngu qh mg{ swguvkqpu vq dg cfftguugf kpenwfg<

2* Yjcv rtqrgtvkgu qh c ejgokecn eqorqwpf ocmg kv oqtg nkmgn{ vq dg ftwi.nkmg qt wughwn cu c ngcf eqorqwpf hqt ogfkekpcn ejgokuvt{ tghkpgogpv- xgtuwuc vqqn hqt ejgokecn dkqnqi{ tgugctejA

3* Jqy fqgu eqpukfgtcvkqp qh eqorqwpf oqngewnct rtqrgtvkgu cpf uvtwevwtcncngtvu korcev jkij vjtqwijrwv uetggp fgukip- jkv tghkpgogpv cpf enkpkecnecpfkfcvg ugngevkqpA

4* Jqy fqgu qpg cfftguu vjg rqvgpvkcn hqt iqqf dkqcxckncdknkv{ cpf EPUrgpgvtcpeg kp ogfkekpcn ejgokuvt{ tghkpgogpv qh c jkv- nkicpf- qt kpjkdkvqtA

5* Yjcv ctg urgekcn cpf eqooqp kuuwgu yjgp eqpukfgtkpi dkqnqikecnu cuvjgtcrgwvkeuA

Urgcmgtu yknn rtqxkfg c tgxkgy qh hwpfcogpvcnu kp vjg eqpvgzv qh ecug uvwfkgucu eqpetgvg gzcorngu hqt ngctpkpi cpf uvkowncvg fkuewuukqp cdqwv vjgug mg{swguvkqpu cu crrnkgf vq EPU fkuqtfgtu cpf pgwtqfgigpgtcvkxg fkugcugu uwejcu Cn|jgkogt�u fkugcug/


- RjF- Pqtvjyguvgtp Wpkxgtukv{

Ft/ Ycvvgtuqp ku Eq.Fktgevqt qh vjg Wpkxgtukv{ Egpvgt hqt Ftwi Fkueqxgt{cpf Ejgokecn Dkqnqi{ cpf jqnfu vjg Lqjp I/ Ugctng Gpfqygf Ejckt kpOqngewnct Dkqnqi{ cpf Dkqejgokuvt{ cv Pqtvjyguvgtp Wpkxgtukv{/ Jg cnuqku c Rtqhguuqt qh Oqngewnct Rjctoceqnqi{ cpf Dkqnqikecn Ejgokuvt{ kp vjgPqtvjyguvgtp Wpkxgtukv{ Hgkpdgti Uejqqn qh Ogfkekpg kp Ejkeciq/Ft/ Ycvvgtuqp jcu rwdnkujgf ctvkengu kp rggt.tgxkgygf lqwtpcnu kp vjgctgcu qh ftwi fkueqxgt{- ukipcn vtcpufwevkqp- uvtwevwtcn dkqnqi{-rjctoceqnqi{ cpf ogfkekpcn ejgokuvt{/ Jku Rj/F/ vtckpkpi ycu kp vjgctgcu qh Dkqrj{ukecn Ejgokuvt{ cpf Dkqejgokecn Rjctoceqnqi{ cv Goqt{Wpkxgtukv{- hqnnqygf d{ rquvfqevqtcn vtckpkpi cv Fwmg Wpkxgtukv{ Ogfkecn

Egpvgt uwrrqtvgf d{ c Pcvkqpcn Tgugctej Ugtxkeg Cyctf kp Pgwtquekgpegu htqo vjg PcvkqpcnKpuvkvwvgu qh Jgcnvj 2;86 vq 2;88/Ft/ Ycvvgtuqp jgnf vjg rqukvkqpu qh Cuukuvcpv Rtqhguuqt cpf Cuuqekcvg Rtqhguuqt cv Vjg TqemghgnngtWpkxgtukv{ htqo 2;89.2;93 yjgtg jg ycu cp Cpftgy Ognnqp Hgnnqy/ Jg ncvgt ycu c Jqyctf JwijguKpxguvkicvqt cpf Rtqhguuqt qh Rjctoceqnqi{ cv Xcpfgtdknv Ogfkecn Egpvgt dghqtg oqxkpi vqPqtvjyguvgtp Wpkxgtukv{ kp 2;;5/ Kp jku tqng cu Eq.Fktgevqt qh vjg Egpvgt hqt Ftwi Fkueqxgt{ cpfEjgokecn Dkqnqi{- Ft/ Ycvvgtuqp jcu hceknkvcvgf vjg fgxgnqrogpv qh pqxgn eqorqwpfu gocpcvkpihtqo Egpvgt kpxguvkicvqtu cpf vjgkt oqxgogpv vqyctfu vjg enkpke/ Egpvgt kpxguvkicvqtu gzrgtkgpeguurcp vjg tcpig qh vjg gpvktg ftwi fkueqxgt{ cpf fgxgnqrogpv urgevtwo- kpenwfkpi pqxgn eqorqwpffkueqxgt{- ecpfkfcvg eqorqwpf qrvkok|cvkqp- rtgenkpkecn KPF.gpcdnkpi uvwfkgu- enkpkecn vtkcnu- cpfHFC crrtqxcn/

3535

Ognkqt Fkueqxgt{- Kpe/

Ft/ Ejtkuvqrjgt Nkrkpumk ycu Cflwpev Ugpkqt Tgugctej Hgnnqy cv vjg Rhk|gtInqdcn T'F Itqvqp EV Ncdqtcvqtkgu hqnnqykpi jku tgvktgogpv kp Lwpg3113 cpf ku pqy c Uekgpvkhke Cfxkuqt vq Ognkqt Fkueqxgt{- c ftwitgrwtrqukpi uvctvwr/ Jg ku c ogodgt qh vjg Cogtkecp Ejgokecn Uqekgv{

)CEU*- vjg Cogtkecp Cuuqekcvkqp qh Rjctocegwvkecn Uekgpvkuvu- vjg Uqekgv{hqt Dkqoqngewnct Uekgpegu )UDU* cpf vjg Gwtqrgcp Hgfgtcvkqp hqtRjctocegwvkecn Uekgpegu/ C eqpuwnvcpv qp ftwi.nkmg rtqrgtvkgu jg ugtxgu

qp pwogtqwu uekgpvkhke cfxkuqt{ cpf lqwtpcn gfkvqtkcn dqctfu cpf qp vjg UCD�u qh pqv hqt rtqhkv cpfcecfgoke ftwi fkueqxgt{ qticpk|cvkqpu/ Jg ku vjg cwvjqt qh vjg �twng qh hkxg� c ykfgn{ wugf hknvgt vqugngev hqt ceegrvcdng ftwi qtcn cduqtrvkqp cpf ku c ogodgt qh vjg CEU �Ogfkekpcn Ejgokuvt{ Jcnn

qh Hcog�/ Kp 3117 jg tgegkxgf cp jqpqtct{ ncy fgitgg htqo vjg Wpkxgtukv{ qh Fwpfgg cpf ku cnuqvjg 3117 UDU Cejkgxgogpv Cyctf ykppgt/ Kp 3116 jg ycu vjg CEU ykppgt qh vjg G/ D/ JgtujdgtiCyctf hqt Korqtvcpv Fkueqxgtkgu kp Ogfkekpcnn{ Cevkxg Uwduvcpegu cpf kp 3115 vjg ykppgt qh vjgFkxkukqp qh Ogfkekpcn Ejgokuvt{ Cyctf qh vjg CEU Fkxkukqp qh Ogfkekpcn Ejgokuvt{/ Jg ku cp cflwpevhcewnv{ ogodgt cv vjg Wpkxgtukv{ qh Ocuucejwugvvu Cojgtuv- cpf jcu qxgt 336 rwdnkecvkqpu cpf

kpxkvgf rtgugpvcvkqpu cpf 28 kuuwgf WU rcvgpvu/

Ftwi fkueqxgt{ ku c jkijn{ urgekcnk|gf ownvkfkuekrnkpct{ ghhqtv vjcv eqpxgtvu c ejgokecn kpvq c wughwnftwi kp jwocp ogfkekpg/ Oquv qh ejgokuvt{ urceg ku cduqnwvgn{ yqtvjnguu hqt ftwi fkueqxgt{ cpf kupqv ftwi.nkmg- gurgekcnn{ hqt qtcn ftwiu/ Ftwi fkueqxgt{ ku pqv ejgokecn dkqnqi{- yjkej ku vjg wug qhuocnn oqngewngu cu vqqnu qt rtqdgu vq gnwekfcvg dkqnqikecn rcvjyc{u/ Ftwi fkueqxgt{ tgswktgu iqqfswcnkv{ ejgokuvt{ uvtwevwtgu/ Eqorqwpfu ykvj tgcevkxg hwpevkqpcnkv{ ctg qh pq xcnwg/ Iqqf swcnkv{ejgokecn uvtwevwtgu hqt ftwi fkueqxgt{ uetggpkpi ctg owej oqtg gzrgpukxg vjcp vjqug hqt ejgokecndkqnqi{/ V{rkecnn{ nguu vjcp 26& qh eqoogtekcnn{ cxckncdng eqorqwpfu ctg uwkvcdng hqt ftwifkueqxgt{ uetggpkpi/ Iqqf vctigvu tgswktg ejgokuvt{ 0 dkqnqi{ eqqrgtcvkqp kp vctigv ejqkeg/ Vctigvuecp dg dgcwvkhwn kp dkqnqi{ dwv jqttkdng kp ejgokuvt{/ Kp.xkvtq qrvkok|cvkqp ku vjg gcu{ cpfrtgfkevcdng rctv qh ftwi fkueqxgt{/ Uqnxkpi kuuwgu kp Cduqtrvkqp Fkuvtkdwvkqp Ogvcdqnkuo Gzetgvkqpcpf Vqzkekv{ )CFOGV* ku vjg jctf rctv/ Vjgtg ku c pgy ejgokuvt{ ftwi fkueqxgt{ rctcfkio ecnngf�jkv vq ngcf� vjcv pqy eqogu dghqtg �ngcf qrvkok|cvkqp�/ Jkv vq ngcf ku fqkpi gctn{ ejgokuvt{ghhkekgpvn{ vq ugg kh vjg ejgokuvt{ etgfgpvkcnu ctg iqqf gpqwij vq iq qp vq vjg oqtg gzrgpukxg-oqtg ncdqt kpvgpukxg ejgokuvt{ ngcf qrvkok|cvkqp/ EPU ftwi fkueqxgt{ ku urgekcn tgswktkpi gzvtchknvgtu cpf ghhqtv vq igv c ftwi kpvq vjg EPU cpf ocp{ eqodkpcvqtkcn ejgokuvt{ nkdtctkgu lwuv fq pqvjcxg yjcv kv vcmgu vq ocmg c EPU cevkxg ftwi/


Pqtvjyguvgtp Wpkxgtukv{

Rtqhguuqt Uknxgtocp tgegkxgf jku D/U/ fgitgg kp ejgokuvt{ htqo Vjg Rgppu{nxcpkcUvcvg Wpkxgtukv{ kp 2;79 cpf jku Rj/F/ fgitgg kp qticpke ejgokuvt{ htqo JctxctfWpkxgtukv{ kp 2;85 )ykvj vkog qhh hqt c vyq.{gct oknkvct{ qdnkicvkqp htqo 2;7;.2;82*/Chvgt vyq {gctu cu c PKJ rquvfqevqtcn hgnnqy kp vjg ncdqtcvqt{ qh vjg ncvgRtqhguuqt Tqdgtv Cdgngu kp vjg Itcfwcvg Fgrctvogpv qh Dkqejgokuvt{ cv DtcpfgkuWpkxgtukv{- jg lqkpgf vjg ejgokuvt{ hcewnv{ cv Pqtvjyguvgtp Wpkxgtukv{/ Kp 2;97 jgdgecog Rtqhguuqt qh Ejgokuvt{ cpf Rtqhguuqt qh Dkqejgokuvt{- Oqngewnct Dkqnqi{-

cpf Egnn Dkqnqi{/ Kp 2;;7 jg ycu pcogf vjg Ctvjwt Cpfgtugp Rtqhguuqt qh Ejgokuvt{ hqt c rgtkqf qhvyq {gctu- kp 3112 jg dgecog vjg Ejctngu Fggtkpi OeEqtokem Rtqhguuqt qh Vgcejkpi Gzegnngpeg hqtvjtgg {gctu- cpf kp vjg hcnn qh 3115 jg ycu pcogf vjg Lqjp Gxcpu Rtqhguuqt qh Ejgokuvt{ hqt cpkpfghkpkvg rgtkqf qh vkog/ Jku cyctfu kpenwfg c FwRqpv [qwpi Hcewnv{ Hgnnqyujkr kp 2;87- cp CnhtgfR/ Unqcp Tgugctej Hgnnqyujkr kp 2;92.2;96- c PKJ Tgugctej Ectggt Fgxgnqrogpv Cyctf 2;93.2;98-dgkpi pcogf c Hgnnqy qh vjg Cogtkecp Kpuvkvwvg qh Ejgokuvu kp 2;96 cpf c Hgnnqy qh vjg CogtkecpCuuqekcvkqp hqt vjg Cfxcpegogpv qh Uekgpeg kp 2;;1- cpf tgekrkgpv qh cp Ctvjwt E/ Eqrg UgpkqtUejqnct Cyctf htqo vjg Cogtkecp Ejgokecn Uqekgv{ kp 3114/ Jg ku vjg tgekrkgpv qh ugxgtcn vgcejkpicyctfu- kpenwfkpi vjg G/ NgTq{ Jcnn Cyctf hqt Vgcejkpi Gzegnngpeg cpf vjg Gzegnngpeg kp Ejgokuvt{Gfwecvkqp Cyctf htqo vjg Pqtvjyguvgtp Wpkxgtukv{ Ejcrvgt qh Cnrjc Ejk Ukioc Ejgokuvt{Htcvgtpkv{ kp 2;;;- vjg Pqtvjyguvgtp Wpkxgtukv{ Cnwopk Vgcejkpi Cyctf kp 3111- cpf vjg EjctnguFggtkpi OeEqtokem Ejckt kp Vgcejkpi Gzegnngpeg kp 3112/ Uknxgtocp ku vjg kpxgpvqt qh N{tkecVOVO

)rtgicdcnkp*- octmgvgf yqtnfykfg d{ Rhk|gt hqt tghtcevqt{ grkngru{- pgwtqrcvjke rckp- hkdtqo{cnikc-cpf )kp Gwtqrg* hqt igpgtcnk|gf cpzkgv{ fkuqtfgt/ Jg jcu rwdnkujgf 351 tgugctej ctvkengu- jqnfu 49fqoguvke cpf hqtgkip rcvgpvu- cpf jcu ytkvvgp hqwt dqqmu )qpg vtcpuncvgf kpvq Igtocp*/

Pkvtke qzkfg )PQ* ku c wdkswkvqwu dkqnqikecn oguugpigt kpxqnxgf kp c xctkgv{ qh rj{ukqnqikecnrtqeguugu vjcv cevu cu c ukipcn vtcpufwegt dwv cnuq gzgtvu c xctkgv{ qh tgiwncvqt{ cpf e{vquvcvkehwpevkqpu/ Pkvtke qzkfg u{pvjcug )PQU* ku c hcokn{ qh jqoqfkogtke gp|{ogu vjcv ecvcn{|gu vjgqzkfcvkqp qh .ctikpkpg vq .ekvtwnnkpg cpf pkvtke qzkfg kp c PCFRJ. cpf Q3.fgrgpfgpv rtqeguu/Vjgeqpuvkvwvkxg gpfqvjgnkcn kuq|{og )gPQU* ku kpxqnxgf kp vjg tgiwncvkqp qh uoqqvj owueng tgnczcvkqpcpf dnqqf rtguuwtg cpf kp vjg kpjkdkvkqp qh rncvgngv ciitgicvkqp/ C ugeqpf eqpuvkvwvkxg kuq|{og kupgwtqpcn PQU )pPQU*- yjkej ku korqtvcpv hqt pgwtqvtcpuokuukqp/ C vjktf kuq|{og ku vjg kpfwekdngPQU )kPQU*- yjkej ku nqecvgf kp cevkxcvgf ocetqrjcig egnnu cpf cevu cu c e{vqvqzke cigpv kp pqtocnkoowpg tgurqpugu/

Vjg wug qh PQU kpjkdkvqtu kp rcvjqnqikecnn{ gngxcvgf u{pvjguku qh PQ jcu itgcv vjgtcrgwvkerqvgpvkcn/ PQ qxgtrtqfwevkqp d{ pPQU jcu dggp cuuqekcvgf ykvj pgwtqfgigpgtcvkqp fwtkpi uvtqmg-urkpcn vtcpuokuukqp qh rckp- okitckpg jgcfcejgu- Rctmkpuqp�u fkugcug- Cn|jgkogt(u fkugcug- cpfegtgdtcn rcnu{/ Eqorqwpfu vjcv kpjkdkv pPQU yqwnf fgetgcug vjg rtqfwevkqp qh PQ kp vjg dtckp/Jqygxgt- dgecwug qh vjg korqtvcpeg qh PQ vq rj{ukqnqikecn hwpevkqpkpi- rqvgpv cu ygnn cu pPQU.ugngevkxg kpjkdkvqtu ctg guugpvkcn/

Vjku ngevwtg yknn fguetkdg vjg fgukip qh vjg hktuv encuu qh rqvgpv cpf jkijn{ ugngevkxg pPQUkpjkdkvqtu cpf vjgkt oqfkhkecvkqp hqt gpjcpegf rqvgpe{- ugngevkxkv{- cpf nkrqrjknkekv{/ Chvgt vjg hktuvugngevkxg kpjkdkvqtu ygtg qdvckpgf- Z.tc{ et{uvcnnqitcrj{ cpf eqorwvgt oqfgnkpi iwkfgf cffkvkqpcnoqfkhkecvkqpu- cpf uvtwevwtg.dcugf fgukip ngf vq c pgy encuu qh rqvgpv cpf ugngevkxg pPQU

kpjkdkvqtu/ Tguwnvu qh vguvkpi qh uqog qh vjgug eqorqwpfu kp c tcddkv oqfgn hqt egtgdtcn rcnu{ yknndg fguetkdgf/ Vjgug eqorqwpfu jcxg rqvgpvkcn hqt vjg vtgcvogpv qh qvjgt pgwtqfgigpgtcvkxgfkugcugu cu ygnn/

3737

Qmncjqoc Ogfkecn TgugctejHqwpfcvkqp0 Wpkxgtukv{ qh Qmncjqoc Jgcnvj UekgpeguEgpvgt

Vjg tgugctej kpvgtguv qh Ft/ Vcpi ycu hqt ocp{ {gctu kp vjg uvtwevwtg cpfdkqnqikecn hwpevkqp qh rtqvgcugu/ Kp 2;;;- jku ncdqtcvqt{ enqpgf ogocrukp3- kfgpvkhkgf kv vq dg dgvc.ugetgvcug cpf jcxg ukpeg uvwfkgf vjg tgiwncvkqpogejcpkuo qh ogocrukp 3 cpf yqtmgf kp vjg fgxgnqrogpv qh ogocrukp3 kpjkdkvqt cu c ftwi vq vtgcv Cn|jgkogt�u fkugcug/ Kp 3111- Ft/ Vcpi cpfeqyqtmgtu tgrqtvgf vjg fgukip qh hktuv rqvgpv kpjkdkvqt hqt ogocrukp 3

cpf fgvgtokpgf vjg et{uvcn uvtwevwtg qh ogocrukp 3 dqwpf vq vjku kpjkdkvqt/ Vjgug fgxgnqrogpvujcxg rgtokvvgf vjg wug qh uvtwevwtg.dcugf fgukip vq fgxgnqr pgy igpgtcvkqpu qh rqvgpv cpfugngevkxg ogocrukp 3 kpjkdkvqtu/ Ukipkhkecpv rtqitguu kp ftwi fgxgnqrogpv qh vjku kpjkdkvqt jcu dggpfqpg kp EqOgpvku- c dkqvgej0rjctocegwvkecn eqorcp{ hqwpfgf d{ Ft/ Vcpi cpf jku eqnncdqtcvqt-Ft/ Ctwp Ijquj/ Vjg pgyguv igpgtcvkqp qh ogocrukp 3 kpjkdkvqt- EVU.32277- ku ewttgpvn{ kp c rjcugK enkpkecn vtkcn/ Hqt jku tgugctej kp ogocrukp 3- Ft/ Vcpi tgegkxgf vjg Rkqpggt Cyctf kp 3111 htqo vjgCogtkecp Cn|jgkogt�u Cuuqekcvkqp/

Ogocrukp 3 )".ugetgvcug- DCEG2*- vjg curctvke rtqvgcug vjcv kpkvkcvgu vjg rtqeguukpi qh CRRngcfkpi vq vjg rtqfwevkqp qh C"- jcu gogtigf cu c oclqt vctigv hqt fgxgnqrkpi kpjkdkvqt ftwiu vqvtgcv Cn|jgkogt�u fkugcug/ Jgtg- yg fkuewuu xctkqwu uvtcvgi{ crrnkgf kp vjg gxqnwvkqp qh ogocrukp 3kpjkdkvqtu kpvq c ftwi ecpfkfcvg/ Gzrgtkgpeg htqo vjg fgxgnqrogpv qh kpjkdkvqt ftwiu cickpuv qvjgtcurctvke rtqvgcugu- uwej cu JKX rtqvgcug- uwiiguvgf vjcv vjg nkmgn{ kpjkdkvqt ftwi xu/ ogocrukp 3yqwnf dg c okoke vq vjg ecvcn{vke vtcpukvkqp.uvcvg/ Kv pggfu vq dg rqvgpv ykvj Mk pgct nqy pO tcpig-uk|g uocnn gpqwij vq rgpgvtcvg vjg dnqqf.dtckp.dcttkgt- ugngevkxg xu/ qvjgt jwocp curctvkertqvgcugu cpf rtqeguugu iqqf ftwi rtqrgtvkgu/ Dcugf qp vjg uwdukvg urgekhkekv{- yg fgukipgfQO;;.3 )9;3 Fc= Mk ? 2/7 pO* yjkej eqpvckpu gkijv tgukfwgu ykvj vjg uekuukng dqpf uwduvkvwvgf d{ cj{ftqz{gvj{ngpg vtcpukvkqp.uvcvg kuquvgtg/ Vq hceknkvcvg vjg wug qh uvtwevwtg.dcugf gxqnwvkqp qhkpjkdkvqt uvtwevwtg- yg fgvgtokpgf vjg et{uvcn uvtwevwtg qh vjg ecvcn{vke fqockp qh ogocrukp 3dqwpf vq QO;;.3/ Hqt vjg tgfwevkqp qh kpjkdkvqt uk|g- vjg nquu qh rqvgpe{ htqo vjg tgoqxcn qhqwvukfg tgukfwgu R5- R4� cpf R5� ycu eqorgpucvgf d{ vjg kpetgcug kp rtqvgkp.nkicpf kpvgtcevkqp qhegpvtcn tgukfwgu htqo R4 vq R3�/ Uvtwevwtcn oqfwngu fkueqxgtgf hqt ugngevkxkv{ cpf rqvgpe{ ygtgkpeqtrqtcvgf kpvq pgy kpjkdkvqtu/ Vjg rcvj qh kpjkdkvqt uvtwevwtcn gxqnwvkqp ycu iwkfgf d{ fcvc htqogp|{og mkpgvkeu cpf C" kpjkdkvkqp kp egnnu cpf okeg/ Vjku rtqeguu jcu rtqfwegf uqog kpjkdkvqtu kp711u Fc tcpig ykvj iqqf ftwi.nkmg rtqrgtvkgu/ Kpjkdkvqt ITN.9345- Mk qh 4/6 pO cpf egnnwnct KE61 qh1/5 pO- jcu iqqf ugngevkxkv{ xu/ ecvjgrukp F cpf ogocrukp 2 cpf dtckp rgpgvtcvkqp qh cdqwv 5&/Qtcn cfokpkuvtcvkqp qh ITN.9345 cv 61 oi0Mi tgfwegf C" d{ cdqwv 71& kp vjg rncuoc cpf cdqwv41& kp vjg dtckp qh Vi3687 okeg/ Eqpvkpwqwu fgnkxgt{ qh ITN.9345 kp Vi3687 rtqfwegf ukipkhkecpvfkhhgtgpeg kp eqipkvkxg rgthqtocpeg qxgt vjg eqpvtqn okeg/ Vjgug tguwnvu uwiiguv vjcv ITN.9345 jcuocp{ fguktgf ftwi rtqrgtvkgu cpf oc{ dg eqpukfgtgf cu ngcf hqt rtgenkpkecn cpf enkpkecn ftwifgxgnqrogpv/


Gncp Rjctocegwvkecnu

Rgvgt Ugwdgtv jcu dggp kpvgtguvgf kp pgwtqfgigpgtcvkxg fkugcugu ukpeglqkpkpi Gncp )vjgp Cvjgpc Pgwtquekgpegu* kp 2;9;/ Jku tgugctej itqwr jcuocfg ugxgtcn eqpvtkdwvkqpu vq Cn|jgkogt�u tgugctej kpenwfkpi vjg hktuvfgoqpuvtcvkqpu qh< 2*2* eqpuvkvwvkxg ugetgvkqp qh C" rgrvkfg )Pcvwtg46;<436*- 3*3* eqpuvkvwvkxg dgvc.ugetgvcug cevkxkv{ )Pcvwtg 472<371*- 4*4* vjg

fkcipquvke wvknkv{ qh nqygtgf C"53 kp vjg EUH qh CF rcvkgpvu )Cpp Pgwtqn49<754* cpf vjg uwdugswgpv eqoogtekcnk|cvkqp qh vjg hktuv dkqoctmgt vguvu

hqt CF )eqodkpgf wug qh EUH vcw cpf C"53 ngxgnu*- 5*5* dkqejgokecnejctcevgtk|cvkqp qh vjg RFCRR oqwug oqfgn qh CF )RPCU ;5<2661*/

Oqtg tgegpvn{ jg jcu dggp kpxqnxgf ykvj vjg gxcnwcvkqp qh cpvk.C" koowpqvjgtcr{ hqt vjgvtgcvogpv qh CF )Pcvwtg 511<284*/ Ghhqtvu htqo vjku ncvvgt ctgc jcxg tguwnvgf kp vjg kfgpvkhkecvkqp qhugxgtcn enkpkecn ecpfkfcvgu- kpenwfkpi crrtqcejgu ewttgpvn{ wpfgt gxcnwcvkqp kp CF enkpkecn vtkcnu/

C xctkgv{ qh igpgvke- pgwtqrcvjqnqikecn cpf rtgenkpkecn oqfgn fcvc uwiiguv vjcv vjg co{nqkf."

rgrvkfg )C" * ku ecwucvkxg qh Cn|jgkogt�u fkugcug )CF*/ Vjg gzcev ogejcpkuou qh C" ecwucnkv{ kp CFctg coqpi vjg oquv jqvn{ fgdcvgf tgugctej vqrkeu kp EPU fkugcug tgugctej/ C fghkpkvkxg fkcipquku

qh CF tgswktgu vjcv c rcvjqnqikecn ceewowncvkqp qh C".eqpvckpkpi rncswgu dg hqwpf kp vjg rquvoqtvgo dtckp/ Vjgug ceewowncvkqpu ctg cuuqekcvgf ykvj pgwtkvke f{uvtqrj{- inkquku cpfkphncoocvkqp/ Kp cffkvkqp- C" v{rkecnn{ ceewowncvgu kp vjg dtckp�u xcuewncvwtg ngcfkpi vq cffkvkqpcnuvtwevwtcn- hwpevkqpcn cpf ogvcdqnke fkutwrvkqpu kp vjg EPU/ Oqtg tgegpvn{- uqnwdng ciitgicvgu qh

C" jcxg cvvtcevgf c iqqf fgcn qh cvvgpvkqp dgecwug qh vjgkt crrctgpv u{pcrvke vqzkekv{ cpf cdknkv{ vqkpvgthgtg ykvj vjg kpfwevkqp qh gngevtqrj{ukqnqikecn ejcpigu vjqwijv tgngxcpv vq ogoqt{ hqtocvkqp/CF ku vjgtghqtg nkmgn{ fwg vq c eqpuvgnncvkqp qh rcvjqnqikecn ejcpigu vjcv hwvwtg vjgtcrgwvke vtkcnuqhhgt jqrg qh wptcxgnkpi/Vjg kpkvkcn uvtcvgikgu ctqwpf wug qh dkqnqikeu cu cp crrtqcej vq vtgcv CF hqewugf qp uwrrngogpvkpirtqvgkpu vjcv ygtg hqwpf vq dg fgetgcugf kp dtckpu qh rcvkgpvu- uwej cu itqyvj hcevqtu/ Rtqdngoucuuqekcvgf ykvj vjku crrtqcej kpenwfg eqornkecvkqpu cuuqekcvgf ykvj fgnkxgt{ qh vjg vjgtcrgwvke vqvjg vctigv ctgc wukpi ogvjqfu uwej cu kp.fygnnkpi ecvjgvgtk|cvkqp cpf gz xkxq igpg vjgtcr{/Enkpkecn vtkcnu ctg qpiqkpi ykvj vjgug crrtqcejgu hqt CF cpf qvjgt EPU eqpfkvkqpu- jqygxgt-cuuwokpi ucvkuhcevqt{ ghhkece{ ecp dg fgoqpuvtcvgf- vjg equvu cpf eqorngzkv{ yknn pggf vq dgkortqxgf dghqtg ykfgurtgcf cfqrvkqp yqwnf dg gzrgevgf/Cpqvjgt dkqnqikecn crrtqcej vq vtgcvkpi CF cevwcnn{ vctigvu vjg rcvjqnqikecn rtqfwevkqp cpf

ceewowncvkqp qh vjg okuhqnfgf C" rgrvkfg/ Egtvckp cpvkdqfkgu cickpuv C" jcxg vjg cdknkv{ vq

rtgxgpv- tgoqxg qt pgwvtcnk|g cnn qh vjg rtqrqugf rcvjqnqikecn hqtou qh C" )rctgpej{ocn rncswg-xcuewnct fgrqukvu- uqnwdng pgwtqcevkxg hqtou*- cu fgoqpuvtcvgf kp pwogtqwu rtgenkpkecnuvwfkgu0cpkocn oqfgnu/ Kp cffkvkqp- fcvc igpgtcvgf kp enkpkecn vtkcnu- wukpi cevkxg koowpk|cvkqp cu

vjg ogcpu vq igpgtcvg cpvk.C" cpvkdqfkgu- jcxg ujqyp rqukvkxg ghhgevu qp ogoqt{.tgncvgf vguvkpi-vjg EUH dkqoctmgt vcw- cpf kp tgfwekpi co{nqkf dwtfgp cpf cuuqekcvgf pgwtqrcvjqnqikgu kp CFrcvkgpvu/ Koowpqvjgtcr{ jcu vjg korqtvcpv cfxcpvcig qh vjg vjgtcrgwvke dgkpi fqugf)oqpqenqpcn cpvkdqf{* qt rtqfwegf )cevkxg koowpk|cvkqp* rgtkrjgtcnn{/ Cpvkdqfkgu fq rgpgvtcvg vjgEPU )�1/4& vjcv kp rncuoc* vq ghhkecekqwu ngxgnu cpf fktgevn{ vctigv rcvjqnqikecn hqtou qh C"/

Cpvkdqfkgu hwtvjgt cnnqy vjg fgukip cpf igpgtcvkqp qh wpkswg vjgtcrgwvkeu vjcv ecp vctigv xgt{urgekhke hqtou0grkvqrgu qh C"- cpf vjgug jcxg dggp ujqyp kp rtgenkpkecn oqfgnu vq gnkekv fkhhgtgpvkcnqwveqogu qp fkhhgtgpv CF.cuuqekcvgf pgwtqrcvjqnqikgu/ Ugxgtcn qpiqkpi enkpkecn vtkcnu ctg ewttgpvn{vguvkpi koowpqvjgtcrgwvke crrtqcejgu vq CF- kpenwfkpi c oqpqenqpcn cpvkdqf{ vjcv jcu dgiwpRjcug 4 vguvkpi/

39

Uguukqp KKK/

C mg{ eqorqpgpv qh vjg fgxgnqrogpv qh pgy vjgtcrgwvke cigpvu ku vjgkfgpvkhkecvkqp qh oqngewngu vjcv ecp ugtxg cu hqwpfcvkqpcn ngcf uvtwevwtguqp yjkej ftwi fkueqxgt{ rtqitcou ecp dg dwknv/ Jkij.vjtqwijrwvuetggpkpi qh nctig eqnngevkqpu qh ftwi.nkmg oqngewngu hqt oqfwncvqt{cevkxkv{ kp fkugcug.tgngxcpv cuuc{u ku cp korqtvcpv ogcpu vq fkueqxgtkpivjgug ngcf oqngewngu/

Vjku uguukqp yknn hktuv cfftguu igpgtcn kuuwgu qh vjg fgxgnqrogpv qhcuuc{u vjcv ctg uwkvcdng hqt jkij.vjtqwijrwv uetggpkpi cpf vjgp tgxkgyurgekhke ecug uvwfkgu tgngxcpv vq pgwtqfgigpgtcvkxg fkugcugu/

Vjg uguukqp yknn gpf ykvj c fkuewuukqp qh cp cecfgoke egpvgt vjcv kucevkxgn{ gpicigf kp ftwi fkueqxgt{- fgxgnqrogpv cpf fgnkxgt{ hqtpgwtqfgigpgtcvkxg fkugcug cpf jqy kv okijv ugtxg cu c oqfgn/


Jctxctf Egpvgt hqtPgwtqfgigpgtcvkqp0Jctxctf Ogfkecn Uejqqn

Ft/ Tquu Uvgkp ku Fktgevqt qh vjg Ncdqtcvqt{ hqt Ftwi Fkueqxgt{ kpPgwtqfgigpgtcvkqp- c eqtg itqwr qh vjg Jctxctf Egpvgt hqtPgwtqfgigpgtcvkqp cpf Tgrckt- cpf Cuuqekcvg Rtqhguuqt qh Pgwtqnqi{-Jctxctf Ogfkecn Uejqqn/ Chvgt tgegkxkpi jku RjF kp rj{ukecn qticpkeejgokuvt{ cpf dkqejgokuvt{ htqo Kpfkcpc Wpkxgtukv{ kp 2;89 cpfeqpfwevkpi rquv.fqevqtcn tgugctej kp ogejcpkuvke gp|{oqnqi{ kp vjgEjgokuvt{ Fgrctvogpv qh vjg Wpkxgtukv{ qh Mcpucu- Ft/ Uvgkp vqqm c

rqukvkqp ykvj Uvwctv Rjctocegwvkecnu )pqy Cuvtc.\gpgec- Yknokpivqp- FG* yjgtg jg yqtmgf qpogejcpkuo.dcugf kpjkdkvqtu qh ngwmqe{vg gncuvcug hqt vjg vtgcvogpv qh tgurktcvqt{ fkugcugu/ Ugxgtcnqh vjgug eqorqwpfu jcxg dggp kp enkpkecn vtkcnu/ Kp 2;98- jg ycu tgetwkvgf vq Ogtem )Tcjyc{- PL* vqjgcf wr c pgyn{ etgcvgf Fgrctvogpv qh Gp|{oqnqi{/ Vjku fgrctvogpv eqpvtkdwvgf dtqcfn{ vq ocp{rtqlgevu cv Ogtem vjcv jcf gp|{ogu cu vjgkt vjgtcrgwvke vctigvu/ Ugxgtcn qh vjgug rtqlgevu tguwnvgfkp ftwiu vjcv ygpv kpvq enkpkecn vtkcnu/ Kp 2;;4- jg lqkpgf RtqUetkrv- Kpe/ )ceswktgf d{ Oknngppkwo kp2;;;* cu kvu hktuv uekgpvkuv cpf Xkeg Rtgukfgpv qh Dkqejgokuvt{/ Cv RtqUetkrv jg ycu kpuvtwogpvcn kp vjgrtg.enkpkecn fgxgnqrogpv cpf eq.kpxgpvqt qh vjg ftwi XGNECFGVOVO- c- c rtqvgcuqog kpjkdkvqt tgegpvn{crrtqxgf d{ vjg HFC hqt vjg vtgcvogpv qh ecpegt/ Kp 3112- chvgt vygpv{ {gctu kp rjctocegwvkecnkpfwuvt{- Ft/ Uvgkp ceegrvgf c rqukvkqp cv Jctxctf Ogfkecn Uejqqn vq guvcdnkuj cpf jgcf vjg pgyNcdqtcvqt{ hqt Ftwi Fkueqxgt{ kp Pgwtqfgigpgtcvkqp/

4141

Ogtem TgugctejNcdqtcvqtkgu

Ft/ Oqzjco tgegkxgf jku D/U/ kp Dkqnqikecn Uekgpegu htqo EqtpgnnWpkxgtukv{ kp 2;9;/ Kp 2;;4- jg tgegkxgf jku Rj/F/ htqo UWP[ Uvqp{ Dtqqmkp Oqngewnct cpf Egnnwnct Rjctoceqnqi{ wpfgt vjg iwkfcpeg qh Ft/ EtckiOcndqp/ Jku vjguku tgugctej ycu hqewugf qp I.rtqvgkp ukipcnkpi/ Chvgt jkurquv.fqevqtcn vtckpkpi- jg lqkpgf Y{gvj.C{gtuv Tgugctej kp 2;;7 cu cUgpkqt Uekgpvkuv kp vjg Ogvcdqnke Fkugcugu Fkxkukqp ngcfkpi ftwi fkueqxgt{ghhqtvu hqewugf qp V{rg 3 Fkcdgvgu/ Kp 2;;;- Ejtku lqkpgf Gnk Nknn{ cpf Eq/cu c Tgugctej Uekgpvkuv kp vjg Qdgukv{ Fgrctvogpv cpf vjgp kp vjgFgrctvogpv qh Ngcf Igpgtcvkqp Dkqnqi{/ Kp 3116 Ejtku ycu rtqoqvgf vqJgcf qh Ngcf Igpgtcvkqp Dkqnqi{/ Ejtku ku ewttgpvn{ c Ugpkqt TgugctejHgnnqy kp vjg Cwvqocvgf Ngcf Qrvkok|cvkqp Itqwr cv Ogtem Tgugctej

Ncdqtcvqtkgu kp Dquvqp- OC yjgtg jg eqpvkpwgu jku tgugctej hqewu qp egnnwnct rjctoceqnqi{ cpfswcpvkvcvkxg dkqnqi{/

Vjg fgxgnqrogpv qh tqdwuv jkij.vjtqwijrwv cuuc{u hqt ftwi fkueqxgt{ tgswktgu vjg kpvgitcvkqp qh cfgvckngf wpfgtuvcpfkpi qh vjg wpfgtn{kpi vctigv dkqnqi{ ykvj vjg crrnkecvkqp qh crrtqrtkcvguetggpkpi vgejpqnqikgu- cwvqocvkqp- cpf swcpvkvcvkxg dkqnqi{ crrtqcejgu/ Vqfc{- c ykfg cttc{ qhvgejpqnqikgu ctg cxckncdng vq fgxgnqr dkqnqikecnn{ tgngxcpv cuuc{u vjcv rtqxkfg uwhhkekgpv vjtqwijrwvvq uwrrqtv JVU cpf ngcf qrvkok|cvkqp ecorckipu cfftguukpi pgwtqfgigpgtcvkxg fkuqtfgtu/Gzcorngu qh uwej cuuc{u vq uwrrqtv ftwi fkueqxgt{ ghhqtvu hqewugf qp Cn|jgkogt(u fkugcug yknn dgrtqxkfgf/


Octekg Inkemuocp ku Ugpkqt Fktgevqt- Ngcfu Fkueqxgt{ Itqwr cv NFFP/ Ft/Inkemuocp jcu gzvgpukxg gzrgtkgpeg kp cuuc{ fgxgnqrogpv- jkij

vjtqwijrwv uetggpkpi- ejgokecn fcvcdcugu- cp kocn rjctoceqnqi{ cpfrtgenkpkecn fgxgnqrogpv/ Jgt dcejgnqt�u fgitgg ku htqo Dtqyp Wpkxgtukv{cpf Rj/F/ htqo Ycujkpivqp Wpkxgtukv{/ Dghqtg lqkpkpi NFFP kp 3115- ujgjcf dggp kp kpfwuvt{ hqt vjktvggp {gctu/ Rtgxkqwun{- ujg ycu cv vjg uvctv.wrwreqorcp{- Fguectvgu Vjgtcrgwvkeu hqewugf qp kocikpi vgejpkswgu/ Dghqtg

vjku- ujg ycu Fktgevqt qh Ngcfu Fkueqxgt{ cv Ewdkuv/ Dghqtg vjku- ujg ycu cvFwRqpv.Ogtem cpf cv Egrjcnqp- Kpe/ Ujg ngf vjg cuuc{ fgxgnqrogpv cpf uetggpkpi rtqitco hqt cegnn.dcugf rtqvgcug rtqlgev- cpf pwogtqwu I.rtqvgkp eqwrngf tgegrvqtu- ocp{ qh yjkej ygtgeqpvkpwgf yjgp Dtkuvqn O{gtu Uswkdd dqwijv FwRqpv Rjctocegwvkecnu/ Cv Egrjcnqp- ujg ycu eq.kpxgpvqt qh EGR2458- c pgwtqrtqvgevkxg cigpv fktgevgf cv c pqxgn mkpcug- ewttgpvn{ kp Rjcug KKKenkpkecn vtkcnu/ Ujg cnuq eqpuwnvu hqt kpfwuvt{/ Ujg ku c dqctf ogodgt qh vjg pqp .rtqhkv ftwi

fkueqxgt{ qticpk|cvkqp Uqekgv{ hqt Dkqoqngewnct Uetggpkpi cpf ewttgpvn{ ugtxgu cu vjg Ejcktocp/

Pgwtqfgigpgtcvkxg fkugcugu ctg ejcnngpikpi htqo c ftwi fkueqxgt{ rgturgevkxg ykvj xktvwcnn{ pqfkugcug oqfkh{kpi cigpvu cxckncdng qp vjg octmgv/ Vjg Ncdqtcvqt{ hqt Ftwi Fkueqxgt{ kpPgwtqfgigpgtcvkxg Fkugcugu vcmgu c ownvk.rtqpigf crrtqcej ugngevkpi coqpi uwdokvvgfrtqrqucnu vjqug rtqlgevu vjcv eqodkpg tcvkqpcng- hgcukdknkv{ cpf pqxgnv{/ Yg vcmg rtqlgevu htqocuuc{ fgxgnqrogpv- jkij vjtqwijrwv uetggpkpi cpf gzrnqtcvqt{ ogfkekpcn ejgokuvt{ ykvj vjg iqcnvq jcxg c eqorqwpf tgcf{ vq dg vguvgf kp cp cpkocn oqfgn cu rtqqh qh rtkpekrng/ K yknn jkijnkijvugxgtcn ewttgpv rtqlgevu htqo qwt egpvgt cu gzcorngu/

43

PKJ0PKPFU

Ft/ Lknn Jggoumgtm ku c Rtqitco Fktgevqt ykvj vjg Pcvkqpcn Kpuvkvwvg qh Pgwtqnqikecn Fkuqtfgtu cpfUvtqmg )PKPFU* cv PKJ- urgekcnk|kpi kp vjgtcrgwvkeu fgxgnqrogpv/ Ujg jcu guvcdnkujgf ugxgtcnrtqitcou vjcv gorjcuk|g ftwi fkueqxgt{ cpf vtcpuncvkqp qh dcuke tgugctej hkpfkpiu vq vjg enkpke/ Ujg

fktgevu Vjg UOC Rtqlgev- cp kpfwuvt{.uv{ng rtgenkpkecn ftwi fgxgnqrogpv rtqitco hqt UrkpcnOwuewnct Cvtqrj{/ Ujg cnuq guvcdnkujgf vjg Pgwtqfgigpgtcvkqp Ftwi Uetggpkpi Eqpuqtvkwo kprctvpgtujkr ykvj vjtgg tctg fkugcug hqwpfcvkqpu cpf fktgevu vjg PKPFU Jkij Vjtqwijrwv FtwiUetggpkpi Hceknkv{ hqt Pgwtqfgigpgtcvkqp/ Ujg rctvkekrcvgu kp ugxgtcn ownvk.kpuvkvwvg kpkvkcvkxgu cvPKJ- kpenwfkpi vjg Oqngewnct Nkdtctkgu Tqcfocr uetggpkpi kpkvkcvkxg- vjg Enkpkecn cpf VtcpuncvkqpcnUekgpeg Tqcfocr kpkvkcvkxg cpf vjg PKJ Dnwgrtkpv hqt Pgwtquekgpeg tgugctej/ Ft/ Jggoumgtm jcu

ugtxgf qp uekgpvkhke cfxkuqt{ dqctfu hqt vjg CNU Cuuqekcvkqp- vjg Urkpcn Owuewnct Cvtqrj{Hqwpfcvkqp- cpf vjg Jwpvkpivqp�u Fkugcug Uqekgv{ qh Cogtkec/

Ftwiu kp ewttgpv wug jcxg c uwtrtkukpi fkxgtukv{ qh dkqcevkxkv{/ Eqnngevkqpu qh mpqyp ftwiu- yjgpuetggpgf kp ukorng fkugcug cuuc{u- rtqfweg cevkxg jkvu ykvj jkij htgswgpe{/ Vjg Pcvkqpcn Kpuvkvwvg qhPgwtqnqikecn cpf Uvtqmg eqqtfkpcvgf c nctig uecng uetggpkpi ghhqtv kp yjkej c eqnngevkqp qh 2151crrtqxgf ftwiu cpf dkqcevkxg eqorqwpfu ycu uetggpgf kp 3; cuuc{u qh pgwtqfgigpgtcvkqp/ Ocp{cevkxg eqorqwpfu ygtg kfgpvkhkgf coqpi ftwiu fgxgnqrgf hqt qvjgt wugu- kpenwfkpi cpvkdkqvkeu-cpvkfgrtguucpvu- cpf PUCKFu/ Dgecwug qh vjgkt hcxqtcdng rjctoceqnqi{ cpf mpqyp uchgv{ rtqhkngu-vjgug ftwiu tgrtgugpv gzegnngpv uvctvkpi rqkpvu hqt fgxgnqrkpi pgwtqfgigpgtcvkqp vtgcvogpvu/ Vyqecug uvwfkgu qh ftwiu kfgpvkhkgf d{ vjku crrtqcej yknn dg rtgugpvgf< Eghvtkczqpg- cp cpvkdkqvke vjcvycu fktgevn{ vtcpukvkqpgf vq enkpkecn vguvkpi hqt CNU- cpf kpfqrtqhgp- cp PUCKF vjcv hqtogf vjg dcukuqh c ogfkekpcn ejgokuvt{ rtqitco vq rtqfweg c ftwi ecpfkfcvg hqt Urkpcn Owuewnct Cvtqrj{/


PKJ0PKC

Ft Uw|cpc Rgvcpegumc tgegkxgf c D/U/ fgitgg kp oqngewnct dkqnqi{ cpfrj{ukqnqi{ htqo vjg Wpkxgtukv{ qh Dgnitcfg- [wiquncxkc cpf c Rj/F/fgitgg kp Rjctoceqnqi{ htqo Pgy [qtm Wpkxgtukv{/ Hqnnqykpi jgtrquvfqevqtcn vtckpkpi cv Tqemghgnngt Wpkxgtukv{ )2;;6.2;;9* cpf cv vjgPcvjcp Mnkpg Kpuvkvwvg qh P[W )2;;9.3111* ujg dgecog cp CuukuvcpvRtqhguuqt qh Ru{ejkcvt{ cpf Rjctoceqnqi{ cv vjg Pcvjcp Mnkpg Kpuvkvwvg qhP[W )3112.3116*/ Jgt tgugctej hqewugf qp vjg tqng qh fkutwrvgf uvgtqnogvcdqnkuo kp vjg fgxgnqrogpv qh Cn|jgkogt�u fkugcug co{nqkfquku cpfvjg ogejcpkuou d{ yjkej guvtqigpu cpf ejqnguvgtqn.nqygtkpi ftwiu

okijv gzgtv pgwtqrtqvgevkqp/ Kp 3116 ujg lqkpgf vjg Pgwtquekgpeg cpf Pgwtqru{ejqnqi{ qh CikpiRtqitco cv vjg Pcvkqpcn Kpuvkvwvg qp Cikpi yjgtg ujg ugtxgu cu c Rtqitco Fktgevqt eqxgtkpitgugctej ctgcu vjcv cfftguu vjg tqng qh ogvcdqnke cpf xcuewnct hcevqtu kp pqtocn dtckp cikpi cpf kpCn|jgkogt�u fkugcug/ Ujg cnuq hceknkvcvgu vjg fgxgnqrogpv qh PKC�u ftwi fkueqxgt{ cpf rtgenkpkecnftwi fgxgnqrogpv kpkvkcvkxgu hqt CF- oknf eqipkvkxg korcktogpv cpf cig.cuuqekcvgf eqipkvkxgfgenkpg/

45

Uguukqp KX/

Tgugctej fgukipgf hqt rtg.enkpkecn rtqqh.qh.eqpegrv ku rctvkewnctn{korqtvcpv hqt vjg fgxgnqrogpv qh ftwiu hqt pgwtqfgigpgtcvkxg fkugcugu/Vjku ku dgecwug pgwtqfgigpgtcvkxg fkugcugu tgswktg ftwiu vjcv ecprgpgvtcvg vjg dnqqf.dtckp.dcttkgt cpf ctg cnuq rctvkewnctn{ fkhhkewnv vqcuuguu hqt ghhkece{/ Rtqqh qh.eqpegrv rtg.enkpkecn uvwfkgu ctg ckogf vqetkvkecnn{ gxcnwcvg vjgtcrgwvke ecpfkfcvgu dghqtg godctmkpi qp gzrgpukxgenkpkecn vtkcnu/

Vjku uguukqp hqewugu qp vjg qxgtcnn tgswktgogpvu cpf qticpk|cvkqp qhvjgug uvwfkgu- vjg pgeguuct{ uvgru ngcfkpi vq enkpkecn vtkcnu- cpf vjg wugcpf fgxgnqrogpv qh pgwtqkocikpi- dkqoctmgtu cpf uwttqicvgu kp enkpkecnfgxgnqrogpv/


Rhk|gt

Ft/ Urtcemnkp itcfwcvgf htqo vjg Wpkxgtukv{ qh Vqtqpvq ykvj c D/Ue/ kpEjgokuvt{/ Jg qdvckpgf c Rj/F/ kp ejgokuvt{ htqo vjg Wpkxgtukv{ qh DtkvkujEqnwodkc kp Xcpeqwxgt- yjgtg jku vjguku yqtm eqxgtgf c tcpig qh vqrkeu

kpenwfkpi pcvwtcn rtqfwev u{pvjguku- eqphqtocvkqpcn oqfgnnkpi vq rtgfkevuvgtgqejgokecn qwveqogu- cpf vjg wug qh cpvkdqfkgu vjcv ecvcn{|g ejgokecntgcevkqpu/ Uwdugswgpvn{- jg �oqxgf uqwvj qh vjg dqtfgt� vq fq c rquvfqevqtcnhgnnqyujkr ykvj Gxcp Mjctcuej cv vjg Wpkxgtukv{ qh Ycujkpivqp- gzcokpkpi vjg

ogvcdqnkuo qh xqncvkng cpguvjgvke eqorqwpfu/ Kp jku vyq {gctu cv Cddqvv Ncdu- vjg rqukvkqp eqxgtgfvjg gpvktg urgevtwo qh ftwi ogvcdqnkuo tgurqpukdknkvkgu htqo Fkueqxgt{ vjtqwij Fgxgnqrogpv/

Ukpeg lqkpkpi Rhk|gt- Ft/ Urtcemnkp jcu yqtmgf hqt qxgt 9 {gctu ykvjkp vjg EPU vjgtcrgwvke ctgc-jcxkpi vjg qrrqtvwpkv{ vq yqtm qp ugxgtcn EPU rtqitcou kp dqvj vjg ru{ejqvjgtcrgwvkeu cpfPgwtqfgigpgtcvkqp ctgcu- cu ygnn cu ugtxg cu vjg ftwi ogvcdqnkuo tgrtgugpvcvkxg hqt ugxgtcnfgxgnqrogpv vgcou/ Ewttgpvn{- jg ku vjg Fktgevqt qh vjg Dkqvtcpuhqtocvkqp ' Gp|{oqnqi{ itqwrykvjkp Rhk|gt ftwi ogvcdqnkuo/

Vjku rtgugpvcvkqp yknn eqxgt vjg rj{ukqnqikecn dcuku hqt vjg #dcttkgt# pcvwtg qh vjg DDD cu ygnn cukpxgpvqt{ uqog qh vjg gzrgtkogpvcn crrtqcejgu )kp xkvtq0kp xkxq* vjcv ctg cxckncdng hqt uetggpkpi hqt

dtckp rgpgvtcvkqp/ Vjg rtgugpvcvkqp yknn gzcokpg vjg crrnkecvkqp qh qpg rctvkewnctn{ rqrwnct kp xkxqoqfgn )R.ir Mpqemqwv Oqwug* vjcv jcu dggp wugf gzvgpukxgn{ vq uvwf{ vjg DDD/ Kh vkog rgtokvu- crtqlgev gzcorng knnwuvtcvkpi vjg dcncpeg qh rj{ukeqejgokecn cpf CFOG rtqrgtvkgu vjcv qhvgp pggfvq dg fgnkecvgn{ dcncpegf vq fgnkxgt c eqorqwpf vq c egpvtcn vctigv yknn dg rtgugpvgf/

4747

Cxkf Tcfkqrjctocegwvkecnu- Kpe/

Ft/ Htcp| H/ Jghvk ku Ejkgh Uekgpvkhke Qhhkegt cv Cxkf Tcfkqrjctocegwvkecnu Kpe/-c eqorcp{ gpicigf kp fgxgnqrkpi kocikpi cigpvu uwkvcdng hqt xkuwcnk|kpircvjqnqikecn ejcpigu kp vjg dtckp qh nkxkpi rcvkgpvu/ Htqo 3114 vq 3117 jg ngfvjg ftwi fgxgnqrogpv ghhqtvu cv Tkpcv Pgwtquekgpeg Eqtrqtcvkqp cu GzgewvkxgXkeg Rtgukfgpv qh Ftwi Fgxgnqrogpv- c eqorcp{ ceswktgf d{ Rhk|gt Kpe/ kp3117/ Dghqtg lqkpkpi Tkpcv- Ft/ Jghvk ycu Ugpkqt Xkeg Rtgukfgpv qhPgwtquekgpeg Tgugctej cv Ogtem ' Eq/ hqt gkijv {gctu- yjgtg jg eqqtfkpcvgf

vjg eqorcp{(u pgwtquekgpeg tgugctej yqtnfykfg- ugtxkpi cu ukvg jgcf hqt vjg pgwtquekgpeg tgugctejegpvgtu kp vjg W/M/ cpf Ucp Fkgiq/ Rtkqt vq Ogtem ' Eq/- Ft/ Jghvk ycu Fktgevqt qh vjg PgwtquekgpegTgugctej Fgrctvogpv cv Igpgpvgej hqt vjtgg {gctu/ Rtkqt vq Igpgpvgej- jg urgpv oqtg vjcp cfgecfg kp cecfgokc cu c Rtqhguuqt cv vjg Wpkxgtukv{ qh Uqwvjgtp Ecnkhqtpkc cpf Cuuqekcvg Rtqhguuqtcv vjg Wpkxgtukv{ qh Okcok- yjgtg jg ecttkgf qwv ugokpcn tgugctej qp vjgtcrgwvke crrnkecvkqpu qhpgwtqvtqrjke hcevqtu/ Jg rwdnkujgf qxgt 361 rcrgtu qp pgwtqvtqrjke hcevqtu cpf vqrkeu kppgwtqrjctoceqnqi{- cu ygnn cu c vgzvdqqm �Ftwi Fkueqxgt{ hqt Pgtxqwu U{uvgo Fkugcugu� )LqjpYkng{ ' Uqpu*/ Ft/ Jghvk tgegkxgf jku Rj/F/ htqo vjg Wpkxgtukv{ qh \wtkej cpf fkf jku rquvfqevqtcntgugctej cv vjg Ocuucejwugvvu Kpuvkvwvg qh Vgejpqnqi{ cpf vjg Ocz Rncpem Kpuvkvwvg kp Owpkej/

Vjg rtgugpvcvkqp yknn uwooctk|g uchgv{- ghhkece{ cpf fqukpi tgswktgogpvu hqt c ftwi ecpfkfcvg vqgpvgt enkpkecn uvwfkgu/ Hqt uchgv{- ftwi ecpfkfcvgu pggf vq ucvkuh{ hqtocn tgiwncvqt{ )KPF.gpcdnkpi*cpf cffkvkqpcn uchgv{.tgncvgf tgswktgogpvu/ Hqt ghhkece{- ftwi ecpfkfcvgu ctg gzrgevgf vq tghngev ceqpxkpekpi uekgpvkhke tcvkqpcng cpf vq dg ghhkecekqwu kp tgngxcpv cpkocn oqfgnu qh vjg vctigvgffkugcug/ Qrvkocn ftwi ecpfkfcvgu yknn hwtvjgtoqtg cnnqy hqt oqpkvqtkpi vjg ghhkece{ cv vjgoqngewnct vctigv cpf cv vjgtcrgwvkecnn{ tgngxcpv gpfrqkpvu kp rcvkgpvu- cu ygnn cu hqt rcvkgpv.htkgpfn{fqukpi tgikogpu/ Vjgug tgswktgogpvu yknn dg fkuewuugf dcugf qp urgekhke gzcorngu qh uocnnoqngewng cpf dkqnqikecn vjgtcrgwvke ftwiu- cpf cnuq fkcipquvke tcfkqrjctocegwvkecnu kpCn|jgkogt�u cpf Rctmkpuqp�u fkugcug/


Ogoqt{ Rjctocegwvkecnu

Ft Fcxkf Nqyg jcu dtqcf kpvgtpcvkqpcn gzrgtkgpeg kp pgwtquekgpeg ftwifkueqxgt{ cpf fgxgnqrogpv- kpxqnxkpi cnn curgevu qh ftwi fkueqxgt{-vgejpqnqi{ gxcnwcvkqp cpf korngogpvcvkqp- cecfgoke0kpfwuvtkcneqnncdqtcvkqpu- rtgenkpkecn fgxgnqrogpv- enkpkecn vtkcnu- cu ygnn cu dwukpguufgxgnqrogpv- hwpf tckukpi- uvtcvgike rncppkpi cpf qrgtcvkqpcnocpcigogpv/ Jg jcu dggp vjg Ejkgh Uekgpvkhke Qhhkegt qh Ogoqt{Rjctocegwvkecnu cpf c ogodgt qh vjg Eqorcp{�u Dqctf qh Fktgevqtu ukpegQev 3115/ Rtgxkqwun{ Ft Nqyg jgnf ugpkqt rqukvkqpu kp Pgwtquekgpeg T ' F

ykvj Ucpfq| )pqy Pqxctvku*- Dc{gt cpf Tqejg- Hkfgnkv{ Dkquekgpegu Itqwr cpf GpXkxqRjctocegwvkecnu/ Jku yqtm jcu gpeqorcuugf c ykfg pwodgt qh rtqlgevu kp vjg pgwtqnqi{-ru{ejkcvt{ cpf rckp hkgnfu- ykvj jku oquv tgegpv yqtm cv Ogoqt{ Rjctocegwvkecnu dgkpi hqewugf qpvjg rtgenkpkecn cpf enkpkecn fgxgnqrogpv qh Ec ejcppgn oqfwncvqtu- rjqurjqfkguvgtcug kpjkdkvqtu-pkeqvkpke tgegrvqt eqorqwpfu cpf qvjgt kppqxcvkxg crrtqcejgu vq pgwtqvjgtcrgwvkeu/

Vjg pgwtqfgigpgtcvkxg fkugcugu ctg gcej ejctcevgtk|gf d{ urgekhke tgikqpcn- jkuvqnqikecn-rj{ukqnqikecn cpf dgjcxkqtcn ejctcevgtkuvkeu/ Ykvj vjg cfxgpv qh oqfgtp pgwtqdkqnqikecnvgejpqnqikgu- hqt ocp{ qh vjg pgwtqfgigpgtcvkxg fkugcug kv jcu dgeqog rquukdng vq oqfgn gcej qhvjgug hgcvwtgu vq xct{kpi fgitggu kp cpkocnu/ Kp vjg kfgcn ecug- c rtqqh qh eqpegrv )RQE* hqt crctvkewnct vjgtcrgwvke kpvgtxgpvkqp kp c rctvkewnct fkugcug yqwnf kpxqnxg pqtocnk|cvkqp qt eqttgevkqpqh ejcpigu kp cnn vjgug curgevu qh vjg ecuecfg htqo oqngewnct vctigv- dkqejgokecn rcvjyc{-rj{ukqnqi{ vq dgjcxkqt/ Qhvgp cpkocn oqfgnu qh fkugcug jcxg nkokvcvkqpu cpf c RQE ykvj vjg hwnnecuecfg htqo oqngewnct vctigv vq dgjcxkqt ku pqv cnyc{u rquukdng/ Kp cffkvkqp vjgtg ctg yc{u vqghhgevkxgn{ vtgcv fkugcugu ykvj vjgtcrkgu vjcv ctg eqorgpucvqt{ tcvjgt vjcp cevkpi qp vjg rtkoct{fkugcug rcvjyc{/ Hwtvjgtoqtg- f{uhwpevkqp kp c rctvkewnct rcvjyc{ ecp jcxg c xctkgv{ qh ghhgevu qppgwtqru{ejqnqikecn cpf oqvqt hwpevkqp- ocmkpi kv korqtvcpv vq cuuguu vjgtcrgwvke kpvgtxgpvkqpu kpcp kpvgitcvgf hcujkqp/ Vjku vcnm yknn fkuewuu fgekukqp ocmkpi cdqwv gpvt{ kpvq enkpkecn vtkcnu dcugf qpqpc eqorqukvg tgcf qh yjcv ctg qhvgp kpeqorngvg fcvc ugvu/ Vjg korqtvcpeg qh dgjcxkqtcnejctcevgtk|cvkqp qh ftwi cevkqp kp tgngxcpv cpkocn oqfgnu yknn dg gorjcuk|gf cpf knnwuvtcvgf ykvjgzcorngu htqo Ogoqt{�u dgjcxkqtcn dcvvgt{/

Ft Fcxkf Nqyg jcu dtqcf kpvgtpcvkqpcn gzrgtkgpeg kp pgwtquekgpeg ftwifkueqxgt{ cpf fgxgnqrogpv- kpxqnxkpi cnn curgevu qh ftwi fkueqxgt{-vgejpqnqi{ gxcnwcvkqp cpf korngogpvceqnncdqtcvkqpu- rtgenkpkecn fgxgnqrogpv- enkpkecn vtkcnu- cu ygnn cu dwukpguufgxgnqrogpv- hwpf tckukpi- uvtcvgike rncppkpi cpf qrgtcvkqpcnocpcigogpv/

4949

UTK Kpvgtpcvkqpcn

Gfyctf I/ Urcem- Rj/F/ ku ewttgpvn{ Ugpkqt Fktgevqt- Dkqnqikeu cpf UgpkqtFktgevqt Dwukpguu Fgxgnqrogpv cv UTK Kpvgtpcvkqpcn kp Ogpnq Rctm-Ecnkhqtpkc/ Ft/ Urcem ku vjg Ugpkqt Fktgevqt qh vjg RjctocUVCTVrtqitco= c eqpuqtvkwo qh UTK cpf hqwt Ecnkhqtpkc wpkxgtukvkgu )Uvcphqtf-WE Dgtmgng{- WE Ucp Fkgiq cpf WE Ucp Htcpekueq* fgukipgf vqejcrgtqpg fkueqxgtkgu htqo vjg ncdqtcvqt{ dgpej vq vjg enkpke/ Ft/ Urcemjcu yqtmgf kp vjtgg Ucp Htcpekueq Dc{ Ctgc dkqvgej eqorcpkgu )Cpgtigp-Xcngpvku cpf KpvgtOwpg* hqt c vqvcn qh 25 {gctu- ykvj vjg dwnm qh jkugzrgtkgpeg kp vjg dkqnqike ftwiu kpenwfkpi jwocpk|gf oqpqenqpcncpvkdqfkgu- tgeqodkpcpv rtqvgkpu cpf rgrvkfg xceekpgu/ Ft/ Urcem jcu

cnuq ugtxgf qp vjg Dqctf qh Fktgevqtu cpf vjg uekgpvkhke cfxkuqt{ dqctf qh vjg Pcvkqpcn O{cuvjgpkcItcxku Hqwpfcvkqp/ Ft/ Urcem ycu cyctfgf jku Fqevqtcvg kp Egnnwnct Koowpqnqi{ cv vjg LqjpuJqrmkpu Wpkxgtukv{ cpf jgnf c rquv.fqevqtcn hgnnqyujkr cv Uvcphqtf Wpkxgtukv{/

Cu ykvj ocp{ vcumu- yjgp iwkfkpi c fkueqxgt{ vq enkpkecn vtkcnu kv ku rtwfgpv vq dgikp ykvj vjg gpf kp

okpf/ Hqt rtg.enkpkecn fgxgnqrogpv- vjg uvcpfctf iqcn ku ceegrvcpeg qh cp Kpxguvkicvkqpcn PgyFtwi )KPF* crrnkecvkqp vq vjg HFC- rgtokvvkpi vjg kpkvkcvkqp qh enkpkecn vtkcnu/ Dg{qpf vjg KPF- vjgwnvkocvg iqcn ku uweeguuhwn enkpkecn vguvkpi cpf crrtqxcn hqt rcvkgpv wug/ Vjgtghqtg- rtgenkpkecnfgxgnqrogpv vgcou ctg iwkfgf d{ vjg rncppgf vctigv rtqfwev rtqhkng )VRR* cpf vjg enkpkecn vtkcnfgukip tgswktgf vq uwrrqtv kv/ Hqt gzcorng- hcevqtu uwej cu cpvkekrcvgf rcvkgpv cig tcpig cpfhtgswgpe{ qh fqukpi fkevcvg vjg fgvcknu qh rtgenkpkecn vqzkekv{ uvwfkgu- kpenwfkpi vjg pwodgt qh fqugu-

vjg fwtcvkqp qh uvwf{- cpf vjg gzvgpv qh igpgvke vqzkekv{ vguvkpi/ Vq gpuwtg eqpukuvgpe{ cpftgnkcdknkv{- rtgenkpkecn fcvc ctg eqnngevgf cpf tgeqtfgf ceeqtfkpi vq HFC Iqqf Ncdqtcvqt{ Rtcevkeg)INR* iwkfgnkpgu/ Gctn{ rtgenkpkecn uvgru kpenwfg guvcdnkujogpv qh c eqpukuvgpv cpf rtcevkecnocpwhcevwtkpi rtqeguu- fgxgnqrogpv qh cpcn{vkecn ogvjqfu vq oqpkvqt eqorqwpf ngxgnu kp vjgdqf{- cpf hqtowncvkqp vq uwrrqtv vjg rncppgf tqwvg qh cfokpkuvtcvkqp/ Cuuc{u wugf kp vjg cpcn{ukuqh ftwi eqorqukvkqp cpf dgjcxkqt tgswktg tkiqtqwu xcnkfcvkqp- fghkpkpi vjg tcpig qh

fgvgevkqp- urgekhkekv{- tgrtqfwekdknkv{- cpf qvjgt mg{ rctcogvgtu/ Kpkvkcn fqug.tcpikpi uvwfkgu jgnrguvcdnkuj ftwi ejctcevgtkuvkeu kp vjg dqf{- uwej cu dkqcxckncdknkv{ kp vjg vctigv qticp )g/i/ vjg dtckpkp Cn|jgkogt�u Fkugcug*- rjctoceqmkpgvkeu- cpf oczkowo vqngtcvgf fqug/ Tqfgpv cpf pqp.tqfgpvocoocnkcp urgekgu ctg ugngevgf vq kfgpvkh{ vqzkekv{ rcvvgtpu )g/i/ chhgevgf qticpu- wpuchg fqugu*/Uvwfkgu ctg cnuq eqpfwevgf vq fghkpg vjg cduqtrvkqp- fkuvtkdwvkqp- ogvcdqnkuo- cpf gzetgvkqp)CFOG* rtqrgtvkgu qh vjg ftwi ecpfkfcvg/ Vjg fgukip qh vjgug uvwfkgu ku qhvgp fkuewuugf ykvj vjgHFC kp c rtg.KPF oggvkpi vq gpuwtg vjcv uvwf{ fgukip eqornkgu ykvj HFC tgswktgogpvu/ Vjg KPFcrrnkecvkqp kpenwfgu uvwf{ tgrqtvu uwooctk|kpi vjgug uchgv{ cpf rjctoceqnqi{ tguwnvu/ Kv cnuqkpenwfgu c vjqtqwij ejctcevgtk|cvkqp qh vjg cevkxg rjctocegwvkecn kpitgfkgpv )CRK* cpf ftwirtqfwev kp vjg Ejgokuvt{- Ocpwhcevwtkpi- cpf Eqpvtqnu )EOE* hkng/ Vjku EOE fghkpgu ftwi uvcdknkv{cpf ugvu rwtkv{ cpf qvjgt urgekhkecvkqpu/ Cnvjqwij ceegrvcpeg qh cp KPF wuwcnn{ ngcfu vq c Rjcug Kenkpkecn vtkcn- kp uqog ecugu vjg rjctoceqmkpgvke rctcogvgtu qh c oketqfqug ctg hktuv vguvgf kp cRjcug 1 jwocp uvwf{= vjku Rjcug 1 uvwf{ oc{ rtqxkfg fcvc hqt qrvkok|cvkqp qh fqug tqwvg-hqtowncvkqp- qt qvjgt mg{ hcevqtu rtkqt vq vjg hktuv jwocp uchgv{ vtkcn/ C itqykpi pwodgt qhtguqwtegu ctg cxckncdng hqt hwpfkpi rtgenkpkecn uvwfkgu- tcpikpi htqo UDKT itcpvu vq vjg PKJ TCKFRknqv rtqitco/ C xctkgv{ qh qwvuqwtekpi qrvkqpu ctg cxckncdng hqt rtgenkpkecn uvwfkgu- cpf c itqykpipwodgt qh cecfgoke kpuvkvwvkqpu ctg dwknfkpi uqog qh vjgug ecrcekvkgu cu ygnn/ Kp uwooct{- vjkurtgugpvcvkqp yknn tgxkgy vjg vjtgg. cpf hqwt.ngvvgt icvgyc{u ))VRR- INR- IOR- EOE- KPF- HFC-CFOG* qp vjg rcvj htqo fkueqxgt{ vq vguvkpi kp rcvkgpvu/

Ftwi Fkueqxgt{ Pgwtqfgigpgtcvkqp Eqphgtgpeg- Ycujkpivqp FE 4;

Uguukqp X/

Vjku uguukqp yknn hqewu qp fguetkrvkqpu qh vjg tguqwtegu cxckncdng vjtqwijc xctkgv{ qh ogejcpkuou ykvjkp cecfgokc- vjg Pcvkqpcn Kpuvkvwvgu qhJgcnvj )PKJ* cpf vjtqwij eqoogtekcn xgpfqtu/ Urgcmgtu yknn hqewu qptguqwtegu hqt cuuc{ fgxgnqrogpv- vctigv kfgpvkhkecvkqp- ftwi fkueqxgt{-ftwi fgxgnqrogpv- rtg.enkpkecn vqzkeqnqi{ gxcnwcvkqp- cpf qvjgteqorqpgpvu pggfgf hqt vjg vtcpuncvkqp qh rtg.enkpkecn ftwi ecpfkfcvgukpvq rqvgpvkcn vjgtcrkgu vguvgf kp enkpkecn vtkcnu/ Kp rctvkewnct- kv yknn kpenwfgurgekhke fguetkrvkqpu qh rtqitcou cxckncdng vq cecfgoke kpxguvkicvqtuvjtqwij kpfkxkfwcn PKJ Kpuvkvwvgu- kpenwfkpi vjg Pcvkqpcn Kpuvkvwvg qpCikpi )PKC* cpf vjg Pcvkqpcn Kpuvkvwvg qh Pgwtqnqikecn Fkuqtfgtu cpfUvtqmg )PKPFU*- cu ygnn cu vtcpu.PKJ rtqitcou kpenwfkpi vjg PKJ

cpf vjg PKJ

5151

PKJ0PKC

Pgkn U/ Dwemjqnv|- Rj/F/- ku Ejkgh qh vjg Fgogpvkcu qh Cikpi Dtcpej qhvjg Pgwtquekgpeg cpf Pgwtqru{ejqnqi{ qh Cikpi Rtqitco cv vjgPcvkqpcn Kpuvkvwvg qp Cikpi- Pcvkqpcn Kpuvkvwvgu qh Jgcnvj )PKJ*-

Dgvjgufc- Oct{ncpf/ Vjku kpxqnxgu qxgtcnn rtqitcoocvketgurqpukdknkv{ hqt fgxgnqrogpv- eqqtfkpcvkqp- cpf korngogpvcvkqp qhdcuke cpf enkpkecn Cn|jgkogt�u fkugcug tgugctej/ Urgekhkecnn{ Ft/Dwemjqnv| ku vjg rtqitco cfokpkuvtcvqt hqt vjg ctgcu qh fkcipquku cpfvtgcvogpv cpf ocpcigogpv qh Cn|jgkogt�u fkugcug/ Ft/ Dwemjqnv|jqnfu c fqevqtcvg kp rj{ukqnqikecn ru{ejqnqi{ htqo vjg Wpkxgtukv{ qh

Ykueqpukp- Ocfkuqp cpf ycu c hcewnv{ ogodgt cv vjg OgfkecnWpkxgtukv{ qh Uqwvj Ectqnkpc- Fgrctvogpv qh Ru{ejkcvt{- htqo 2;81.

2;94- dghqtg eqokpi vq PKJ/


- EjgoDtkfig Eqtrqtcvkqp

Fwpecp Dgpkuvqp ku Gzgewvkxg Fktgevqt Ucngu ' Octmgvkpi cv EjgoDtkfig Eqtrqtcvkqp/ Jg jcudggp yqtmkpi ykvj cecfgoke- dkqvgej cpf rjctocegwvkecn tgugctejgtu hqt vjg ncuv 28 {gctu kp vjgctgcu qh ejgokuvt{- dkqejgokuvt{ cpf kphqtocvkeu hqt dcuke tgugctej cpf ftwi fkueqxgt{/ Jg ewttgpvn{

jgcfu vjg ucngu cpf octmgvkpi itqwr cv EjgoDtkfig Eqtrqtcvkqp- c ngcfkpi rtqxkfgt qheqoogtekcn cpf gzenwukxg uetggpkpi nkdtctkgu hqt ftwi fkueqxgt{ cpf qh fkueqxgt{ ejgokuvt{ ugtxkegu/

Vjg vcnm yknn hqewu qp eqoogtekcn eqorcpkgu qhhgtkpi mg{ rtqfwevu cpf ugtxkegu tgswktgf vq uwrrqtvgctn{ ftwi fkueqxgt{ ghhqtvu/ Kv yknn gorjcuk|g ugtxkegu vjcv ftwi fkueqxgt{ rtqitcou cv cecfgokekpuvkvwvkqpu cpf uvctv.wr dkqvgejpqnqi{ eqorcpkgu v{rkecnn{ gngev vq qwvuqwteg tcvjgt vjcp rgthqtokpvgtpcnn{ kp qtfgt vq ocpcig equvu cpf ngxgtcig qwvukfg gzrgtvkug/ Gzcorngu yknn dg dcugf qpkprwv htqo cecfgoke rtqitcou cpf uvctv.wr eqorcpkgu ewttgpvn{ kpxqnxgf kp uocnn oqngewng ftwifkueqxgt{ ghhqtvu/

5353

PKJ0PKPFU

Ft/ Nqtgp|q O/ Tghqnq tgegkxgf c DUe/ htqo vjg Wpkxgtukv{ qh Eqppgevkewv-cpf ycu cyctfgf c Rj/F/ kp Oqngewnct Igpgvkeu htqo vjg Fgrctvogpv qhOqngewnct Igpgvkeu cv vjg Twvigtu Wpkxgtukv{ Uejqqn qh Ogfkekpg cpfFgpvkuvt{/ Uwdugswgpvn{- Ft/ Tghqnq vtckpgf cu c rquv.fqevqtcn hgnnqy cvOv Ukpck Ogfkecn Egpvgt kp Pgy [qtm- kpxguvkicvkpi vjg oqngewnct cpfegnn dkqnqi{ qh vjg Cn|jgkogt�u Co{nqkf Rtgewtuqt Rtqvgkp/ Chvgteqpenwfkpi jku rquv.fqevqtcn vtckpkpi Ft/ Tghqnq ugtxgf cu VtcpuigpkeuItqwr Ngcfgt cv Cvjgpc Pgwtquekgpegu cpf ncvgt jgnf hcewnv{ rqukvkqpucv vjg Oc{q Enkpke Lcemuqpxknng cpf Pgy [qtm Wpkxgtukv{�u Pcvjcp MnkpgKpuvkvwvg hqt Ru{ejkcvtke Tgugctej Kp 3112- Ft/ Tghqnq ycu pcogf vjgUekgpvkhke Fktgevqt cv vjg Kpuvkvwvg hqt vjg Uvwf{ qh Cikpi- c rtkxcvg-

fkugcug.hqewugf hqwpfcvkqp ykvj c okuukqp vq hwpf vjg fkueqxgt{ cpf enkpkecn fgxgnqrogpv qh ftwiuhqt vjg vtgcvogpv qh Cn|jgkogt�u fkugcug/ Ukpeg 3116- Ft/ Tghqnq ku Rtqitco Fktgevqt kp vjgPgwtqfgigpgtcvkqp Enwuvgt cv PKPFU yjgtg jku oclqt tgurqpukdknkv{ ku vjg ocpcigogpv qh crqtvhqnkq qh itcpvu qp CNU- Cn|jgkogt�u cpf Rctmkpuqp�u fkugcugu cpf Xcuewnct Eqipkvkxg Korcktogpv/

Vjku rtgugpvcvkqp yknn dg cp qxgtxkgy qh vtcpu.PKJ tguqwtegu cpf rtqitcou cxckncdng vq cecfgokekpxguvkicvqtu kpxqnxgf kp ftwi fkueqxgt{/ Yg yknn cnuq qwvnkpg vjg vtcpuncvkqpcn tgugctej kpkvkcvkxguvjcv PKC cpf PKPFU jcxg kp rnceg vq uwrrqtv ftwi fkueqxgt{ cpf rtgenkpkecn ftwi fgxgnqrogpv hqtCn|jgkogt�u fkugcug cpf qvjgt oclqt pgwtqfgigpgtcvkxg fkuqtfgtu/


Wpkxgtukv{ qh Mcpucu

Gnkcu M/ Okejcgnku ku c Wpkxgtukv{ Fkuvkpiwkujgf Rtqhguuqt qhRjctoceqnqi{ cpf Vqzkeqnqi{ cv vjg Wpkxgtukv{ qh Mcpucu- cpf jg ku cnuq

vjg Fktgevqt qh vjg Jkiwejk Dkquekgpegu Egpvgt/ Ft/ Okejcgnku jcudggp c rtqhguuqt cv vjg Wpkxgtukv{ qh Mcpucu hqt qxgt vjktv{ {gctu yjgtgjg jcu ockpvckpgf cp cevkxg tgugctej rtqitco kp pgwtqejgokuvt{-oqngewnct pgwtqdkqnqi{ cpf pgwtqrjctoceqnqi{/ Jg jcu jcfeqpvkpwgf itcpv uwrrqtv htqo vjg PKJ- PUH- FQF- vjg Uvcvg qh Mcpucucpf rtkxcvg kpfwuvt{ vjtqwijqwv jku ectggt cpf jcu dggp c rctvkekrcpv kphkxg nctig tgugctej rtqitco rtqlgevu cpf tgugctej egpvgtu- dgkpi vjgRtkpekrcn Kpxguvkicvqt kp vyq qh vjgo/ Ft/ Okejcgnku jcu dggp c ogodgt

cpf vjg ejckt qh Pcvkqpcn Kpuvkvwvgu qh Jgcnvj itcpv tgxkgy dqctfu- c ogodgt qh vjg Dqctf qh QtgcfNcdqtcvqtkgu Eqtrqtcvkqp cpf qh vjg Kpuvkvwvg hqt Uvwfkgu qp Cikpi- vjg Cn|jgkogt Ftwi Fkueqxgt{Hqwpfcvkqp- vjg F{uvqpkc Ogfkecn Tgugctej Hqwpfcvkqp- cpf c ogodgt qh vjg Uekgpvkhke Cfxkuqt{Dqctfu qh Rtqogic Eqtrqtcvkqp cpf Cxgpvku Rjctocegwvkecn Eqorcp{/

Vjku rtgugpvcvkqp yknn dg hqewugf qp vjg crrtqcejgu vqyctf ftwi fkueqxgt{ cpf ftwi fgxgnqrogpvykvjkp c wpkxgtukv{ ugvvkpi cpf vjg uwrrqtv cxckncdng hqt uwej ghhqtvu/ Kuuwgu vjcv yknn dg cfftguugfkpenwfg vjg gogtikpi uweeguu qh cecfgoke uekgpvkuvu kp vctigv fkueqxgt{ cpf ejgokecn jkv fkueqxgt{cpf vjg ejcnngpigu qh oqxkpi vjgug fkueqxgtkgu vq rtg.enkpkecn ftwi fgxgnqrogpv/ Swguvkqpu vjcvyknn dg cfftguugf ctg< 2* Yj{ ku vjgtg c pggf hqt wpkxgtukv{.dcugf tgugctej egpvgtu hqt vjgqrvkok|cvkqp qh vjg rtqeguu qh eqpxgtvkpi ejgokecn jkvu vq rqvgpvkcn ftwi ecpfkfcvguA Cpf 3* Yjcveqorqpgpvu qh rtgenkpkecn ftwi fgxgnqrogpv- uwej cu rjtctoceqmkpgvke- qtcn dkqcxckncdknkv{- ftwiuvcdknkv{ cpf gctn{ vqzkeqnqi{ uvwfkgu- oc{ dg kpenwfgf kp uwej cecfgoke ftwi fgxgnqrogpvegpvgtuA Vjg hkpcn kuuwg vq dg fkuewuugf ku vjcv qh vjg uwrrqtv hqt uwej cecfgoke egpvgtu cpf vjgkteqnncdqtcvkqp ykvj eqpvtcev tgugctej qticpk|cvkqpu/

55

Tqdgtv Rqygnn- RjctoF- ku Cuuqekcvg Fktgevqt- Qhhkeg qh Vtcpuncvkqpcn Uekgpegu- HFC yjgtg jg kuyqtmkpi qp swcpvkvcvkxgn{ dcugf tgiwncvqt{ fgekukqpu kpenwfkpi ftwi.fkugcug oqfgn crrnkecvkqpu-dgpghkv.tkum cpf HFC uekgpvkhke eqorwvkpi uvtcvgi{/ Rtgxkqwun{- jg ycu

# Fktgevqt- Rjctoceqogvtkeu- Qhhkeg qh Enkpkecn Rjctoceqnqi{ )15.18*- HFC

# Ugpkqt Xkeg Rtgukfgpv- Ftwi Fgxgnqrogpv Eqpuwnvkpi Ugtxkegu- Rjctukijv Eqtr )13.16*

# Xkeg Rtgukfgpv- Rjctoceqmkpgvkeu- F{pcokeu cpf Ogvcdqnkuo- Rctmg Fcxku cpf Rhk|gt )2;;7.12*

# Fktgevqt qh Enkpkecn Rjctoceqnqi{- Inczq ' InczqYgnneqog )2;98.;7*/Vjgug fgrctvogpvu gorjcuk|gf vjg crrnkecvkqp qh rjctoceqmkpgvke0f{pcoke rtkpekrngu htqofkueqxgt{ vjtqwij tgiwncvqt{ crrtqxcn kp dgvvgt fghkpkpi fqug.tgurqpug- vtkcn fgukip cpf kortqxgffgxgnqrogpv cpf tgiwncvqt{ fgekukqpu/ Jg jcu ngf xctkqwu eqookvvggu qp ftwi fgxgnqrogpvrtqlgev iqxgtpcpeg cpf ftwi fgxgnqrogpv ghhkekgpe{/ Dqd tgegkxgf jku rjctoce{ vtckpkpi cv YguvXktikpkc Wpkxgtukv{- enkpkecn rjctoce{ vtckpkpi cv Rjkncfgnrjkc Eqnngig qh Rjctoce{ cpf Uekgpeg- cpfPKJ rquvfqevqtcn hgnnqyujkr kp rjctoceqmkpgvkeu cv vjg Wpkxgtukv{ qh Ecnkhqtpkc kp Ucp Htcpekuq/ Jgurgpv 21 {gctu kp cecfgokeu )Ctk|qpc- Pqtvj Ectqnkpc* cpf jcu rwdnkujgf qxgt 211 rggt tgxkgygfctvkengu cpf dqqm ejcrvgtu/

O{ rgturgevkxg kp ku hqtogf htqo o{ gzrgtkgpeg kp dqvj kpfwuvtkcn ftwi fgxgnqrogpv cpf yqtmkpicv vjg HFC kp enkpkecn rjctoceqnqi{ ykvj c oqtg tgegpv hqewu qp Etkvkecn Rcvj kpkvkcvkxgu/ Yjkng Kjcxg uqog gzrgtkgpeg kp pgwtqfgigpgtcvkxg fkugcugu- kv ku nkokvgf/

Qxgt vjg rcuv hkxg {gctu yg jcxg eqnngevkxgn{ wpfgtuvqqf vjcv qwt fgetgcukpi rtqfwevkxkv{ kpdtkpikpi oqtg ghhgevkxg cpf uchgt ftwiu vq octmgv jcu uqogvjkpi vq fq ykvj qwt cdknkv{ vq dgvvgtwpfgtuvcpf- rtgfkev cpf ogcuwtg ejcpig kp fkugcug cpf uchgv{/ Nkmgykug- gxgp vjqwij ncvg rjcugenkpkecn vtkcnu jcxg c fgetgcukpi uweeguu tcvg- yg uggo vq dg uvwem wukpi vjg ucog fgukipu/ Cpqvjgthtgswgpv uqwteg qh hcknwtg ku cp kpeqorngvg wpfgtuvcpfkpi qh fqug tgurqpug hqt vjg rqrwncvkqp cuygnn cu kpfkxkfwcnu/

HFC ku ejcpikpi vq oggv vjgug ejcnngpigu/ Vjg vcnm yknn hqewu qp jqy vjgug ctgcu ctg dgkpicfftguugf cv HFC kp 5 ctgcu<

# Dkqoctmgt fgxgnqrogpv uvtcvgi{

# Fkugcug fcvcdcug cpf enkpkecn vtkcn fgukip )Rctmkpuqp�u Fkugcug gzcorng*

# Gpf qh Rjcug 3c oggvkpiu cpf vtkcn fgukip0fgxgnqrogpv uvtcvgi{

# Pgy vtkcn fgukip iwkfcpegu

Fkugcug hqwpfcvkqpu jcxg gzrtguugf kpvgtguv kp rctvkekrcvkpi kp vjgug ejcpigu/ Hqt kpuvcpeg-mpqyngfig htqo rtkqt grkfgokqnqike uvwfkgu cpf enkpkecn vtkcnu ecp dg ciitgicvgf vq etgcvg oqfgnuqh fkugcug )rtqitguukqp*- rncegdq ghhgev- ftqr.qwvu- cpf dcugnkpg/ Vjku kphqtocvkqp ecp dg wugf vq<

# Ukowncvg vtkcn fgukip rcemcigu hqt Rjcug K- KK cpf KKK vtkcnu

# Etgcvg rcvkgpv gfwecvkqp cpf fgekukqp vqqnu ujqykpi vjg rtqdcdknkv{ qh fkugcug rtqitguukqpocpkhguvcvkqpu ykvj cpf ykvjqwv vjgtcrgwvke kpvgtxgpvkqp )g/i/- fkcdgvgu vqqn*

# Ugtxg cu c nqpikvwfkpcn mpqyngfig ocpcigogpv vqqn vjcv itqyu cu pgy kphqtocvkqp ku cxckncdng


- Cn|jgkogt�u Ftwi Fkueqxgt{ Hqwpfcvkqp

Ft/ Hknnkv- c igtkcvtkekcp cpf pgwtquekgpvkuv- ku vjg hqwpfkpi GzgewvkxgFktgevqt qh vjg Kpuvkvwvg hqt vjg Uvwf{ qh Cikpi- Kpe/ cu ygnn cu kvu chhknkcvgfrwdnke ejctkv{ vjg Cn|jgkogt�u Ftwi Fkueqxgt{ Hqwpfcvkqp- dqvj qh yjkejctg fgfkecvgf vq hwpfkpi ftwi fkueqxgt{ hqt Cn|jgkogt(u fkugcug/ Ft/ Hknnkvycu hqtocnn{ vjg Eqtrqtcvg Ogfkecn Fktgevqt hqt Ogfkectg cv P[NEctgJgcnvj Rncpu )pqy c fkxkukqp qh Cgvpc- Kpe/*- yjgtg jg ycu tgurqpukdng hqtqxgt 236-111 Ogfkectg ogodgtu kp 9 tgikqpcn octmgvu/ Jg jcu cnuq jcf cfkuvkpiwkujgf cecfgoke ectggt cv Vjg Tqemghgnngt Wpkxgtukv{ cpf Vjg OqwpvUkpck Ogfkecn Egpvgt )P[*- yjgtg jg ku ewttgpvn{ c enkpkecn rtqhguuqt qh

igtkcvtkeu cpf ogfkekpg cpf c rtqhguuqt qh pgwtqdkqnqi{/Ft/ Hknnkv jcu tgegkxgf ocp{ cyctfu cpf jqpqtu- kpenwfkpi vjg Tkvc Jc{yqtvj Cyctf hqt NkhgvkogCejkgxgogpv htqo vjg Cn|jgkogt(u Cuuqekcvkqp/ Jg ku c hgnnqy qh vjg Cogtkecp Igtkcvtkeu Uqekgv{-vjg Cogtkecp Eqnngig qh Rj{ukekcpu- vjg Igtqpvqnqikecn Uqekgv{ qh Cogtkec- cpf vjg Pgy [qtmCecfgo{ qh Ogfkekpg/ Ft/ Hknnkv ku vjg cwvjqt qt eq.cwvjqt qh oqtg vjcp 361 rwdnkecvkqpu- kpenwfkpivjg ngcfkpi kpvgtpcvkqpcn Vgzvdqqm qh Igtkcvtke Ogfkekpg cpf Igtqpvqnqi{/ Jg ugtxgf cu ceqpuwnvcpv vq c xctkgv{ qh kpfkxkfwcnu- ocpcigf ectg qticpk|cvkqpu- jgcnvj ectg u{uvgou- cpfrjctocegwvkecn cpf dkqvgejpqnqi{ eqorcpkgu/

- RjF- Cn|jgkogt�u Ftwi Fkueqxgt{Hqwpfcvkqp

Ft/ Jqtvqp ickpgf jku Fqevqtcn fgitgg cv Uv/ Cpftgyu Wpkxgtukv{ kp

Ueqvncpf W/M/- yjgtg jg ycu vtckpgf kp vjg ctgcu qh fgxgnqrogpvcnpgwtqdkqnqi{ cpf pgwtqpcn egnn uwtxkxcn/ Hqnnqykpi vjku- jg eqpfwevgf 5{gctu qh rquv.fqevqtcn tgugctej kpvq pgwtqfgigpgtcvkxg fkugcugu cv vjgTqemghgnngt Wpkxgtukv{ kp Pgy [qtm/Ft/ Jqtvqp jcu rwdnkujgf qp curgevu qh pgwtqfgigpgtcvkqp cpf pgwtqpcn

egnn uwtxkxcn kp c pwodgt qh tgugctej rcrgtu cpf lqwtpcn ctvkengu/ Rtkqt vqlqkpkpi CFFH- Ft/ Jqtvqp jcf hkhkxgxg {gctu gzrgtkgpeg yqtmkpi kp c pqp.rtqhkv

ugvvkpi- yjgtg cu Rtqitco Fktgevqt cv vjg Lwxgpkng Fkcdgvgu Tgugctej Hqwpfcvkqp- jg ngf c uocnnvgco vjcv jgnrgf ugv vjg tgugctej cigpfc hqt Fkcdgvgu Eqornkecvkqpu/

Yqtmkpi ykvj Ft/ Hknnkv cpf vjg Uekgpvkhke Cfxkuqt{ Dqctf- Ft/ Jqtvqp ku tgurqpukdng hqtewttgpv cpf pgy tgugctej rtqitcou cv vjg Cn|jgkogt�u Ftwi Fkueqxgt{ Hqwpfcvkqp cpf kvu chhknkcvg-

vjg Kpuvkvwvg hqt vjg Uvwf{ qh Cikpi/

5757

Uvcphqtf Wpkxgtukv{

Ft/ Nqpiq tgegkxgf jku OF kp 2;92 cpf RjF kp Pgwtquekgpegu kp 2;94 htqovjg Wpkxgtukv{ qh Ecnkhqtpkc- Ucp Fkgiq/ Hqnnqykpi cp kpvgtpujkr kpogfkekpg cv P[W0XC- jg vtckpgf cu c tgukfgpv kp pgwtqnqi{ cpf hgnnqy kppgwtqdkqnqi{ cv Wpkxgtukv{ qh Ecnkhqtpkc- Ucp Htcpekueq/ Yjkng cv WEUH jgetgcvgf vjg Pgwtqigpgvkeu Enkpke yjkej ycu vjg hktuv Yguv Eqcuv ukvg kp vjgW/U/ vq qhhgt FPC vguvkpi hqt hcoknkgu ykvj Jwpvkpivqp�u fkugcug/ Jg cnuqngf vjg etgcvkqp qh c pcvkqpcn tghgttcn egpvgt hqt fggr dtckp uvkowncvkqp hqtRctmkpuqp�u fkugcug cpf eqpvtkdwvgf vq vjg fgxgnqrogpv qh rtqitcou kpfgogpvkc- grkngru{ cpf qvjgt ctgcu/Cv WEUH- Ft/ Nqpiq dgecog rtqhguuqt cpf xkeg ejckt qh vjg Fgrctvogpv

qh Pgwtqnqi{ cpf kp 3112 jg ycu tgetwkvgf vq dgeqog ejckt qh vjg Fgrctvogpv qh Pgwtqnqi{ cv vjgWpkxgtukv{ qh Pqtvj Ectqnkpc- Ejcrgn Jknn/ Yjkng cv WPE- Ft/ Nqpiq ncwpejgf qt gzrcpfgf rtqitcouhqt Cn|jgkogt�u fkugcug cpf qvjgt fgogpvkcu- uvtqmg- grkngru{- unggr fkuqtfgtu- ownvkrng uengtqukucpf Rctmkpuqp�u fkugcug/Kp Lcpwct{ 3117- Ft/ Nqpiq dgecog ejckt qh vjg Fgrctvogpv qh Pgwtqnqi{ cpf PgwtqnqikecnUekgpegu cv Uvcphqtf yjgtg jg ku hqewugf qp dwknfkpi cpf gzrcpfkpi ownvkfkuekrnkpct{ rtqitcou kppgwtqnqi{ cpf pgwtquekgpeg/ Kp 3117 jg ycu pcogf c Uvcphqtf Hgnnqy/ Ft/ Nqpiq�u tgugctej vgcohqewugu qp gnwekfcvkpi pqxgn ogejcpkuou vjcv rtgxgpv pgwtcn fgigpgtcvkqp cpf rtqoqvgtgigpgtcvkqp/ Jg cpf jku eqnngciwgu jcxg rkqpggtgf vjg fgxgnqrogpv qh uocnn- ftwi.nkmg-oqngewngu vjcv vctigv pgwtqvtqrjkp tgegrvqtu vq fgnc{ qpugv qh qt unqy rtqitguukqp qh Cn|jgkogt�ucpf qvjgt pgwtqfgigpgtcvkxg fkuqtfgtu/

- Pgwtqejgo- Kpe/

Dctt{ Itggpdgti tgegkxgf D/C/ cpf O/U/ fgitggu kp Dkqejgokuvt{ cpfOqngewnct Dkqnqi{ cv Pqtvjyguvgtp Wpkxgtukv{ kp 2;88- jku RjF kpIgIgpgvkeu cv vjg Wpkxgtukv{ qh Pqtvj Ectqnkpc kp 2;93- cpf rquvfqe�f kpIgpgvkeu cv Uvcphqtf Wpkxgtukv{ dghqtg lqkpkpi Ecnkhqtpkc Dkqvgejpqnqi{ kpkvu gctn{ uvctv.wr rjcug kp 2;94/ Dctt{ jcu dggp cevkxg kp vjg Cn|jgkogttgugctej hkgnf ukpeg 2;96 yjgp jg kpkvkcvgf vjg pgwtqdkqnqi{ rtqitco cvEcnDkq yjgtg jg ycu qpg qh vjg qtkikpcn enqpgtu qh vjg CRR eFPC kp 2;97/Jg jcu fktgevgf tgugctej cpf ftwi fkueqxgt{ rtqitcou kp vjg

dkqvgejpqnqi{ cpf rjctocegwvkecn kpfwuvt{ ukpeg vjcv vkog- ykvj rqukvkqpu cv Vjg Wrlqjp Eqorcp{)2;98.2;;4*- cu fktgevqt qh vjg co{nqkf tgugctej rtqitco cv Egrjcnqp )2;;4 .2;;8*- cu Fktgevqt qhRtqvgkp Uekgpeg cpf rtqlgev ngcfgt qp ugxgtcn Cn|jgkogt ftwi fkueqxgt{ rtqitcou cv Cuvtc\gpgec)2;;9.3115* cpf cu Ugpkqt Fktgevqt qh Rjctoceqnqi{ cv Pgwtqejgo- Kpe/ ukpeg Oc{ 3117/ Jgyqtmgf qp kpvgtpcvkqpcn cuukipogpv vq eqpvtkdwvg vq Cuvtc\gpgec�u Cn|jgkogt ftwi fkueqxgt{uvtcvgi{ kp Uøfgtvænlg Uygfgp htqo 3115.3117/ Kp jku ewttgpv rqukvkqp- Dctt{ fktgevu vjg rtgenkpkecndkqnqi{ tgugctej rtqitco cv Pgwtqejgo Kpe/


- Okejcgn L/ Hqz Hqwpfcvkqp hqtRctmkpuqp�u Tgugctej

Ft/ Vqff Ujgtgt lqkpgf vjg Hqwpfcvkqp cu Cuuqekcvg Fktgevqt- TgugctejRtqitcou- kp Crtkn 3115- cpf ycu rtqoqvgf vq Xkeg Rtgukfgpv- TgugctejRtqitcou- kp Lwpg 3117/ Ft/ Ujgtgt gctpgf jku wpfgtitcfwcvg fgitgg kpru{ejqnqi{ htqo Fwmg Wpkxgtukv{ cpf jku RjF kp Pgwtquekgpeg htqo vjgWpkxgtukv{ qh Xktikpkc/ Jku vjguku yqtm hqewugf qp pgwtqvtqrjkpu cpf egnnfgcvj rcvjyc{u kp pgwtqfgigpgtcvkxg fkugcug/ Ft/ Ujgtgt vjgp dgecog crquvfqevqtcn hgnnqy cv vjg Goqt{ Wpkxgtukv{ ncdqtcvqt{ qh Vkoqvj{ L/Itggpco{tg/ Fwtkpi vjku hgnnqyujkr- Ft/ Ujgtgt eqpegpvtcvgf qpwpfgtuvcpfkpi vjg tqng qh gpxktqpogpvcn hcevqtu kp Rctmkpuqp�u fkugcug- cu

ygnn cu qp vjg fgxgnqrogpv qh RF oqfgn u{uvgou/ Cu c tguwnv qh vjku yqtm- Ft/ Ujgtgt ycu cyctfgf cRquvfqevqtcn Hgnnqyujkr htqo Vjg Okejcgn L/ Hqz Hqwpfcvkqp hqt Rctmkpuqp�u Tgugctej/Ft/ Ujgtgt ku vjg cwvjqt qh qxgt 31 tgugctej ctvkengu kp vjg hkgnf qh pgwtqfgigpgtcvkqp ykvj c hqewuqp Rctmkpuqp�u fkugcug/

- Gnk Nknn{ cpf Eqorcp{

Ft/ Ogtejcpv ku ewttgpvn{ c Tgugctej Hgnnqy kp vjg Pgwtquekgpeg FtwiFkueqxgt{ itqwr cv Gnk Nknn{ cpf Eqorcp{/ Ujg tgegkxgf jgt fqevqtcvg kpPgwtqrjctoceqnqi{ htqo Wpkxgtukv{ qh Wvcj kp 2;9;/ Hqnnqykpi crquvfqevqtcn tgugctej hgnnqyujkr cv vjg Wpkxgtukv{ qh Ycujkpivqp- ujgeqpvkpwgf qp cv vjg ucog kpuvkvwvkqp cu Cuukuvcpv Rtqhguuqt qh Ru{ejkcvt{wpvkn 2;;4/ Ujg ycu tgetwkvgf vq Nknn{ kp 3114 htqo c rqukvkqp qh UgpkqtTgugctej Cfxkuqt cpf Hgnnqy cv Rjctocekc Eqtr/- yjgtg ujg jcfeqpvtkdwvgf vq EPU ftwi fkueqxgt{ ghhqtvu hqt 21 {gct/ Ft/ Ogtejcpv kukpvgtpcvkqpcnn{ tgeqipk|gf cu cp gzrgtv kp vtcpuncvkqpcn crrtqcejgu hqt

vjg fkueqxgt{ cpf fgxgnqrogpv qh ftwiu hqt pgwtqru{ejkcvtke cpf pgwtqfgigpgtcvkxgfkuqtfgtu/ Jgt ewttgpv ncdqtcvqt{ cpf ngcfgtujkr hqewu ku qp pgy vctigv fkueqxgt{ cpf xcnkfcvkqpcrrtqcejgu hqt Rctmkpuqp�u fkugcug/ Ujg ku gpicigf kp vjg ykfgt uekgpvkhke eqoowpkv{ jgtugtxkeg qp vjg Uekgpvkhke Cfxkuqt{ Dqctf hqt Okejcgn L Hqz Hqwpfcvkqp hqt Rctmkpuqp�u Tgugctej-PKJ Uvwf{ Ugevkqpu- yqtm.ujqru cpf Cfxkuqt{ Rcpgnu cu ygnn cu ogodgtujkr kp ugxgtcn pcvkqpcn cpfkpvgtpcvkqpcn rtqhguukqpcn uqekgvkgu/

5959

Wpkxgtukv{ qh Ncwucppg

Ft/ Iqnqwdkpqhh itcfwcvgf htqo Wpkxgtukv{ qh Ncwucppg kp 2;92 cpftgegkxgf jku RjF htqo vjg Ygk|ocpp Kpuvkvwvg kp 2;98/ Jg ycu c rquvfqeykvj Igqtig Nqtkogt cv Fwrqpv gzrgtkogpvcn uvcvkqp FG 2;;1 cpf ncvgt- crquvfqe cv WE Dgtmgng{ ykvj vjg ncvg Cncp Yknuqp )2;;2*/ Jg ugtxgf cu cngevwtgt- ugpkqt ngevwtgt cpf vjgp cuuqekcvg rtqhguuqt cv vjg JgdtgyWpkxgtukv{ qh Lgtwucngo/Ukpeg 3112- Ft Iqnqwdkpqhh ku cp cuuqekcvg rtqhguuqt cv Wpkxgtukv{ qhNcwucppg- vgcejkpi rtqvgkp dkqejgokuvt{ cpf uvtguu dkqnqi{/ Jku tgugctejhqewugu qp vjg oqngewnct ogejcpkuou qh fkuciitgicvkpi oqngewnct

ejcrgtqpgu cpf qp jgcv.ujqem ugpukpi cpf ukipcnkpi kp rncpvu cpf cpkocnu/ Dqvj crrtqcejgu hggfc rtqitco qh ftwi tgugctej vq dqquv vjg pcvwtcn oqngewnct ogejcpkuou d{ yjkej egnnu rtgxgpv vjghqtocvkqp qh- cpf gxgp ewtg- vqzke rtqvgkp ciitgicvgu cu kp Cn|jgkogt(u fkugcug/

Ft/ Gnhqpv yqtmu cu c eqpuwnvcpv kp uvtcvgike pgwtqrjctocegwvkecnfgxgnqrogpv kp vjg Ucp Htcpekueq Dc{ ctgc/ Jg lqkpgf vjg rjctocegwvkecnkpfwuvt{ kp vjg {gct 3111 cpf ickpgf gzrgtkgpeg cetquu cnn rjcugu qhenkpkecn fgxgnqrogpv yqtmkpi hqt uwej eqorcpkgu cu TqejgRjctocegwvkecnu- Rhk|gt Inqdcn Tgugctej cpf Fgxgnqrogpv- cpf VgxcPgwtquekgpeg/ Jg jcu gzrgtvkug kp vjg vjgtcrgwvke ctgcu qhpgwtqfgigpgtcvkxg fkugcug- uejk|qrjtgpkc- fgrtguukqp- rckp- cpf ownvkrnguengtquku/ Jku rtkoct{ ectggt hqewu jcu dggp- cpf eqpvkpwgu vq dg- vjgkfgpvkhkecvkqp- cuuguuogpv- cpf ujgrjgtfkpi qh rtqokukpi pgy ftwiececpfkfcvgu htqo vjg ncdqtcvqt{ vq vjg enkpke/ Dghqtg lqkpkpi vjg

rjctocegwvkecn kpfwuvt{- Ft/ Gnhqpv ycu cp cuukuvcpv rtqhguuqt qh pgwtqnqi{ cv Lqjpu JqrmkpuWpkxgtukv{ Uejqqn qh Ogfkekpg cpf ncvgt cv Ftgzgn Wpkxgtukv{ Eqnngig qh Ogfkekpg/ Jg eqorngvgf ctgukfgpe{ kp pgwtqnqi{ cpf c rquvfqevqtcn hgnnqyujkr kp pgwtqkoowpqnqi{ cpf pgwtqxktqnqi{ cvLqjpu Jqrmkpu Wpkxgtukv{ Uejqqn qh Ogfkekpg/ Jg gctpgf cp O/F/ cpf Rj/F/ kp pgwtqcpcvqo{ htqovjg Wpkxgtukv{ qh Tqejguvgt Uejqqn qh Ogfkekpg cpf Fgpvkuvt{/ Jg itcfwcvgf ocipc ewo ncwfghtqo vjg Wpkxgtukv{ qh Rgppu{nxcpkc cpf tgegkxgf cffkvkqpcn vtckpkpi cu c tgugctej uvwfgpv kprj{ukqnqikecn ru{ejqnqi{ cv vjg Wpkxgtukv{ qh Ecodtkfig/


- Lqjpu Jqrmkpu Wpkxgtukv{

Ft/ Lghhtg{ Tqvjuvgkp tgegkxgf c ocuvgt�u fgitgg kp pgwtqejgokuvt{ htqovjg Wpkxgtukv{ qh Ejkeciq cpf c Rj/F/ kp rj{ukqnqi{ cpf dkqrj{ukeu htqovjg Wpkxgtukv{ qh Knnkpqku Jgcnvj Uekgpegu Egpvgt/ Jg vjgp qdvckpgf jkuogfkecn fgitgg htqo vjg Wpkxgtukv{ qh Knnkpqku Eqnngig qh Ogfkekpg/ Jgygpv qp vq eqorngvg cp kpvgtpujkr cv vjg Wpkxgtukv{ qh Pqtvj EctqnkpcOgoqtkcn Jqurkvcn dghqtg lqkpkpi Vjg Lqjpu Jqrmkpu hqt jku tgukfgpe{/Yjkng cv Lqjpu Jqrmkpu- jg dgecog ejkgh tgukfgpv kp pgwtqnqi{ cpfeqorngvgf jku hgnnqyujkr kp pgwtqowuewnct fkugcug/ Pqy c Rtqhguuqt qhPgwtqnqi{ cv Lqjpu Jqrmkpu- Ft/ Tqvjuvgkp hqewugu qp pgwtqowuewnctfkugcugu- ykvj c rctvkewnct hqewu qp Co{qvtqrjke ncvgtcn uengtquku/ Qvjgt

enkpkecn ctgcu tgngxcpv vq jku ncdqtcvqt{ dcugf tgugctej kpenwfg< kfkqrcvjke uvwrqt- grkngru{ cpfoqvqt pgwtqp fgigpgtcvkqp/ Jg jcu dggp vjg rtkpekrcn cpf0qt nqecn kpxguvkicvqt kp gkijv pcvkqpcnqt kpvgtpcvkqpcn vtkcnu kp CNU/ Jg ku vjg cwvjqt qh oqtg vjcp 211 ctvkengu qp dcuke cpf enkpkecnpgwtquekgpeg/

- Dkqigp Kfge

Mgp Tjqfgu ku Xkeg Rtgukfgpv- Fkueqxgt{ Pgwtqdkqnqi{- cv Dkqigp Kfge/Jg lqkpgf Dkqigp Kfge kp Oc{- 3118- chvgt pgctn{ 6 {gctu cu c TgugctejHgnnqy cpf EPU Vgco Ngcfgt cv Lqjpuqp ' Lqjpuqp RjctocegwvkecnTgugctej cpf Fgxgnqrogpv- NNE- cpf 21 {gctu kp PgwtquekgpegFkueqxgt{ Tgugctej cv Y{gvj/ Mgp jcu ngcf ftwi fkueqxgt{ rtqitcou kp

vjg ctgcu qh Cn|jgkogt�u fkugcug- Rctmkpuqp�u fkugcug- grkngru{ cpfuvtqmg- coqpi qvjgtu/Mgp jcu rwdnkujgf qtkikpcn tgugctej kp uekgpvkhke lqwtpcnu vjcv kpenwfgPcvwtg- Pgwtqp- RPCU cpf vjg Lqwtpcn qh Pgwtquekgpeg- cpf jcu eq.cwvjqtgf tgxkgy ctvkengu cpf dqqm ejcrvgtu hqt vjg Cppwcn Tgxkgy qh

Rj{ukqnqi{ cpf Lqwtpcn qh Pgwtquekgpeg- coqpi qvjgtu/ Mgp gctpgf jku Rj/F/ kp Cpcvqo{ cpfPgwtqdkqnqi{ cv Dquvqp Wpkxgtukv{- cpf eqorngvgf rquvfqevqtcn vtckpkpi cv vjg Pcvkqpcn G{gKpuvkvwvg- Pcvkqpcn Kpuvkvwvgu qh Jgcnvj/

6161

Vjg Ejknftgp(u VwoqtHqwpfcvkqp

Ft/ Mko Jwpvgt.Uejcgfng ku Ejkgh Uekgpvkhke Qhhkegt qh vjg Ejknftgp�u VwoqtHqwpfcvkqp- yjkej ku fgfkecvgf vq gpfkpi pgwtqhkdtqocvquku vjtqwijtgugctej/ Kp 3118 EVH ncwpejgf c %6O rtgenkpkecn ftwi uetggpkpi

eqpuqtvkwo cpf rknqv enkpkecn vtkcnu rtqitco cu ygnn cu vjg hktuv PH En kpkePgvyqtm/ Rtkqt vq lqkpkpi vjg Ejknftgp�u Vwoqt Hqwpfcvkqp Ft/ Jwpvgt.Uejcgfng jgnf rqukvkqpu ykvj Uekgpeg cpf Vgejpqnqi{ Xgpvwtgu- vjgvgejpqnqi{ vtcpuhgt ' tgugctej eqoogtekcnk|cvkqp qhhkeg qh EqnwodkcWpkxgtukv{= cpf vjg Lwxgpkng Fkcdgvgu Tgugctej Hqwpfcvkqp- yjgtg cu

Fktgevqt qh Kpfwuvt{ Tgncvkqpu ujg guvcdnkujgf vjg Kpfwuvt{ Fkueqxgt{ cpf Fgxgnqrogpv Rctvpgtujkru

itcpvu rtqitco/ Ft/ Jwpvgt.Uejcgfng jcu ugtxgf qp vjg uekgpvkhke tgugctej uvchh qh Wpkxgtukv{ qhNqpfqp- Vjg Tqemghgnngt Wpkxgtukv{- cpf vjg dkqvgejpqnqi{ eqorcp{ Qpvqigp{- Kpe/ )pqy Ewtku-Kpe/*/ Ft/ Jwpvgt.Uejcgfng jcu c D/Ue/ )Jqpu* htqo Uv/ Cpftgyu Wpkxgtukv{- Ueqvncpf= c Rj/F/ kpPgwtquekgpeg htqo vjg Wpkxgtukv{ qh Nqpfqp/

RVE Vjgtcrgwvkeu

Mcvg Jcxkncpf ku vjg Fktgevqt qh Eqoogtekcn Fgxgnqrogpv cv RVEVjgtcrgwvkeu/ Kp jgt tqng Mcvg ngcfu dqvj octmgv fgxgnqrogpv cpfuvtcvgike rncppkpi cevkxkvkgu hqt RVE�u rqtvhqnkq qh rtqitcou/ Cu rctv qhvjku ghhqtv- Mcvg urgctjgcfu RVE�u yqtm ykvj ykvj qwvukfg uekgpvkhkeeqnncdqtcvqtu- rj{ukekcpu- cpf rcvkgpv cfxqece{ itqwru kp gxcnwcvkpirqvgpvkcn kpfkecvkqpu hqt RVE�u ngcf eqorqwpf- RVE235- yjkej ku

ewttgpvn{ kp enkpkecn fgxgnqrogpv hqt Fwejgppg owuewnct f{uvtqrj{ cpfe{uvke hkdtquku/Mcvg ecog vq RVE htqo Igp|{og yjgtg ujg ycu c Ugpkqt Ocpcigt kp vjgVjgtcrgwvkeu Rtqitco Ocpcigogpv itqwr/ Jgt tgurqpukdknkvkgu kpenwfgfocpcikpi gzvgtpcn cnnkcpegu- ngcfkpi nkhg e{eng ocpcigogpv cevkxkvkgu cpf

uvtcvgike rncppkpi hqt Cnfwtc|{og )gp|{og tgrncegogpv vjgtcr{ hqt ORU K* cpf yqtmkpi ykvj vjgKpvgtpcvkqpcn itqwr qp vjg tgikuvtcvkqp cpf ncwpej qh Gncrtcug )gp|{og tgrncegogpv vjgtcr{ hqtORU KK* kp vjg Cukc Rcekhke vgttkvqt{/ Rtgxkqwun{ cv Igp|{og Mcvg yqtmgf kp vjg EqtrqtcvgFgxgnqrogpv itqwr eqpfwevkpi dwukpguu fgxgnqrogpv hqt vjg N{uquqocn Uvqtcig FkugcugDwukpguu Wpkv/Dghqtg lqkpkpi Igp|{og- Mcvg urgpv hkxg {gctu cu c nkhg uekgpeg uvtcvgi{ eqpuwnvcpv cv Ejctngu Tkxgt

Cuuqekcvgu cpf RC Eqpuwnvkpi Itqwr/ Kp jgt tqng cu c Ugpkqt Eqpuwnvcpv ujg ocpcigf cpfqrgtcvgf c xctkgv{ qh uvtcvgike cpf qrgtcvkqpcn rtqlgevu cetquu vjg rjctocegwvkecn xcnwg ejckp kpvjg WU cpf Gwtqrg/ Mcvg�u cecfgoke dcemitqwpf kpenwfgu c DC htqo Ygung{cp Wpkxgtukv{ ykvj cfqwdng oclqt kp Dkqejgokuvt{- Oqngewnct Dkqnqi{ cpf Geqpqokeu cpf cp ODC htqo JctxctfDwukpguu Uejqqn/

Documents

Drug Discovery 2008 Conference Book all book low resolution · ]ReVc(deRXV UVgV]‘a^V_e’ fdZ_X R_j cVefc_ ‘_ Z_gVde^V_e e‘ dfaa‘ce _Vh cVdVRcTY ac‘XcR^d) 23AFE FD 7d R