dSls ijes'oj vkids fookfgr thoudks iqu% cuk ldrk gS vkSj cpk;sxk

fL=;ksa ds fy;s iqLrd

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dSls ijes'oj vkids fookfgr thoudks iqu% cuk ldrk gS vkSj cpk;sxk

¼Lo;a ds vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij ½,fju fFkys

vkBok la'kkasf/kr vad ]}kjk izdkf'kr

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fjLVksj fefuLVªht ls yh xbZ ;s lkekxzh iw.kZr% efgykvksa dks izksRlkfgr djrh gSAvf/kd tkudkjh ds fy;s nsf[k;s &

Encouragingwomen.orgRestoreMinistries.net

bl fdrkc dks eqfnzr djus ;k izfrfyfi djus dh vuqefr ys[kd dh vksj ls flQZ mUgha dks nhxbZ gS tks bldk mi;ksx nwljs yksxksa ds mRlkgo/kZu o tkudkjh nsus ds fy;s djuk pkgrs gSA;n~fi bldh dkWiht o iqu% izdkf'kr vad fcuk vuqefr ds csps ugha tk ldrs A ;g igys Hkhcrk;k x;k gS fd vf/kdre ckbZcy ds in U;w vesfjdu LVsUMMZ ckbZcy (NASB) ls fy;sx;s gS A ftu inksa ij KJV fy[kk gS os fdax tsEl o'kZu vkWQ n ckbZcy ls fy[kk x;k gS Aftu inksa ij NV vafdr gS os U;aw baVjus'kuy o'kZu ls fy;s gSA gekjh fefuLVªht ckbZcy dslHkh vuqokn ds izfr fu"i{k gSA ,oa ge lHkh vuqokn dks ilan djrs gSA

;g gekjh izkFkZuk ,oa vk'kk gS fd ge fdlh Hkh fMuksfe'ku dh efgyk dh ftls mRlkgo/kZu dhvko';drk gS vkSj tks vius m/nkjdrkZ ds vkSj vf/kd utnhd vkus fd j[krh gks ]enn djukpkgrs gSA

dkihjkbZV @1996,2007

}kjk ,fju fFkysdoj fMtkbZu }kjk Myk fFkyslaiknu }kjk fofo;u Qkaxlaiknd izeq[k VksU;k dksjpsdISBN: 1-931800-15-4ISBN: 13-: 978-1-931800-15-0ykbczsjh vkWQ dkaxzsl daVªksy ua- :2007926628

izFke izdk'ku 1996

f}rh; izdk'ku 1997 ] iqujhf{krrrh; izdk'ku 1999 ] laiw.kZ iqujhf{krprqFkZ izdk'ku 2003 ] laiw.kZ iaqujhf{kriape izdk'ku 2004 ] laiw.kZ iqaujhf{kr"k"Be~ izdk'ku 2005 ] laiw.kZ iqaujhf{krlIre izdk'ku 2006 ] laiw.kZ iqaujhf{krv"Be~ izdk'ku 2007 ] laiw.kZ iqaujhf{kr

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esjs fiz;re

ftl ijes'oj dh lsok eSa vius ckinknksa dh jhfr ij 'kq) foosd ls djrk gw¡ A mldk /kU;okngks fd eSa viuh izkFkZukvksa esa rq>s yxkrkj Lej.k djrk gw¡ A vkSj rsjs vkWlwvks dh lqf/k dj djdsjkr fnu rq> ls HksaV djus dh ykylk j[krk gw¡ fd vkaun ls Hkj tkÅW A

2 freksFkh 1%34elhg esa vfr fiz; cgu ]

;g ek= dskbZ la;ksx ugha gS fd ;g fdrkc vkids gkFkksa esa gS ] ijUrq ;g ijes'oj dkvuqxzg gSAijes'oj us vkidh iqdkj dsk lquk gS tSls mlus esjh iqdkj dks lquk Fkk vkSj og vkidks Hkhcpkus vk x;k gSA bl fdrkc ds iUus vkidk ekxZn'kZu djsxs Bhd oSls tSls ijes'oj us esjkekxZn'kZu fd;k Fkk tcfd nwljksa us esjs oSokfgd thou ds fy;s dgk Fkk fd vc blds cpus dhdksbZ vk'kk ugha gSA

tks mlus eq>s djus dks dgk Fkk og vklku ugha Fkk vkSj u gh ;g vkids fy;s vklku gksxk AijUrq vxj vki vkids thou eas dksbZ vk'p;ZdeZ ns[kuk pkgrh gS rsk ;g gks ldrk gS aA vxjvki ijes'oj dh fo'oluh;rk dh xokgh vkSjksa dks nsuk pkgrh gS rks ;g vk'p;ZdeZ vkidsfy;s gksxk aA vxj vki lpeqp ijes'oj ls pkgrh gS fd og vkids vk'kkghu oSokfgd thoudks iqu% lq/kkj ns rks bl iqLrd dks if<+;sa ]ijes'oj vkids oSokfgd thou dks T;ksa dk R;ksa djnsxk tSlk mlus esjs lkFk fd;k A

ckbZcy dgrh gS & ns[k ] ;gksok dh nf"V lkjh iFoh ij blfy;s fQjrh jgrh gS fd ftudkeu mldh vksj fu"diV jgrk gS ]mudh lgk;rk esa og lkeFkZ fn[kk,sa A ¼2 bfrgkl 16%9½

og vkidh lgk;rk djus ds fy;s jkg ns[k jgk gS] D;k vki rS;kj gS\vkidks vkKkdkfjrk esa ykSyhu jgus dh vko';drk gS]l¡djs ekxZ ls izos'k djksa] D;ksfd pkSM+k gSog QkVd vkSj ljy gS og ekxZ tks fouk'k dks igq¡pkrk gS ]vkSj cgqr ls gS tks ml ls izos'kdjrs gsSA D;ksafd ldsr gS og QkVd vkSj dfBu gS og ekxZ tks thou dks igqWpkrk gS] vkSj FkksMs+mls ikrs gSA eRRkh 7%13&4

;g vkidks p;u djuk gksxk fd ijes'oj ds ldjs ekxZ dks pqus vFkok okil ykSV tk, aA

;g pquko dk le; gS] eSa vkt vkdk'k vkSj iFoh nksuksa dks rqEgkjs lkeus bl ckr dh lk{khcukrk gw¡ fd eSa us thou vkSj ej.k ]vk'kh"k vkSj 'kki dks rqEgkjs vkxs j[kk gS] blfy;s rw thoudks gh viuk ys fd rw vkSj rsjk oa'k nksuksa thfor jgsa aA blfy, vius ijes'oj -;gksok ls izsedjksa ] vkSj mldh ckr ekuksa vkSj mlls fyiVksa jgksa] D;ksfda rsjk thou vkSj nh?kZ thou ;gh gS] vkSj ,slk djus ls ftl ns'k dks ;gksok us vczkge ]blgkd vkSj ;kdwc ]rsjs iwoZtksa dks nsus dh'kiFk [kkbZ Fkh ml ns'k esa rw clk jgsxk A O;oLFkkfooj.k 30%19&20

vzxj vki ;g iqLrd vHkh Hkh i< jgs gS vkSj mls Qsadk ugha gS ]rc rks vkius vkxs c<usa dkQSlyk dj fy;k gSA

esjh vkW[kksa esa vklwW gsS vkSj eSa lksp jgha gw¡ fd ,d HkO; iqu:LFkku vkids fookg o ifjokj dhjkg ns[k jgk gSA eSa lHkh cguksa ij vk'kh"k ds fy;s izkFkZuk dj jgha gw¡ A eSa vkuafnr gw¡ a fdfdlh fnu ge ;k rks bl txr esa ;k LoxhZ; LFkkuksa esa feysaxs tgk¡ dksbZ vkWlw ugha gksxsas aA

elhg ;h'kq esa I;kjh cgu ]ijes'oj vkids fookg dsk iqu% lq/kkj ldrk gS vkSj lq/kkjsxk A vkidsfookg ij ijes'oj ds opu dh vk'kh"k gSA ;h'kq us mudks mRrj fn;k & **eSa rq>ls lp dgrkgw¡ fd ;fn rqe fo'okl j[kks vkSj lansg u djksa rks u dsoy ;g djksxs tks bl vathj ds isM+ lsfd;k x;k gS] ijUrq ;fn bl igkM+ ls Hkh dgksxs ]m[kM+ tk ]vkSj leqnz esa tk iM+] rks ;g gkstk,xk A** eRrh 21%21

pw¡fd vki bl iqLrd dks i< jgs gS rks eSa ekurh gw¡ fookg ds dkj.k vki thou dh la/k"kZe;voLFkk esa gSA D;k vkids ifr us vkidks NksM+ fn;k gS\ D;k vkius vius ifr dks NksM+ fn;k gS;k tkus ds fy;s dg fn;k gS\ 'kk;n vkidks ;g fdrkc bl Hk;kog dne mBkus ls igys ghfey xbZ gS A vxj vkius rykd ds dkxt Hkh yxk fn;s gks ;k rykd ij dksVZ esa cgl Hkhpy py jgh gks ;k rykd gks pqdk gks rks Hkh vkidks ;g fo'okl djuk pkfg;s fd ge tkursgSa fd tsk yksx ijes'oj ls izse j[krs gS] **muds fy;s lc ckras feydj HkykbZ gh dks mRiUudjrh gS] vFkkZr mUgha ds fy;s tks mldh bPNk ds vuqlkj cqykok gq, gSA** ¼jksfe;ks 8%28 ½

tc vki vius oSokfgd thou esa dbZ ijs'kkfu;ksa ls xqtj jgh gks vkSj vki pkgrh gks fd vcckrsa feydj HkykbZ mRiUu djssa rks igys vkidksa ijes'oj ls izse j[kuk gksxk vkSj mldkmn~ns'; vkids thou fd fy;s igpkuuk gksxk aA

bl le; mldk mn~ns'; vkids fy;s gS fd vki mlds vkSj djhc vk;s vkSj og vkidks viusLo:i esa ifjofrZr djsxk aaA vr% fgEer jf[k;s D;ksfd ijes'oj us dgk gS] ** eSa rq>s dHkh uNksMw¡xk ] vkSj u dHkh rq>s R;kxw¡xk A** bczkfu;ksa 13%5

ijes'oj us vkidks NksM+k ugha gSA ** pkgsa eS ?kksj va/kdkj ls Hkjh gqbZ rjkbZ esa gksdj pyw¡ rSk Hkhgkfu ls ugha M¡:xk D;ksfd rw esjs lkFk jgrk gSA ** ¼Hktu 23%4½ ;s ?kksj va/kdkj ls Hkjh gwbZ

rjkbZ ges gekjh n'kk dk Hkku djokrh gSA ij ijes'oj us gekjs Hkys ds fy;s ;s lc gksus fn;kgSA

blds ckn gh vki lksus tSlk pedksxs A bl dkj.k rqe exu gksrs gks] ;|fi vo'; gS fd vHkhdqN fnu ds fy;s ukuk izdkj dh ijh{kkvksa ds dkj.k nq%[k esa gks] vkSj ;g blfy;s gS fdrqEgkjk ij[kk gqvk fo'okl ] tks vkx ls rk, gq, uk'koku lksus ls Hkh dgha vf/kd cgqewY; gS;h'kq elhg ds izdV gksus ij iz'kalk vkSj efgek vkSj vknj dk dkj.k Bgjs a A ¼1 irjl 1%6&7 ½

lcls egRoiw.kZ ckr tks vkidks vHkh djuk gS pqi gks tkvks vkSj tku yks fd eSa gh ijes'ojgw¡A ¼Hktu lfgrk 46%10 ½ blds ckn ijes'oj ds ekxZ dk vuqlj.k djks A ;g fu'p; djksafd tks vki dgrs gks ;k djrs gks og opu ls esy [kkuk pkfg, vkSj yxkrkj ckbZcy dsvuqlkj py jgk gks A

ijes'oj ugha pkgrk fd vkidk oSokfgd thou lekIr gks aA ;kn djsa fd ;h'kq us Lo;a dgk Fkkbl dkj.k euq"; ekrk& firk ls vyx gksdj viuh iRuh ds lkFk jgsxk vksj os nksuksa ,d rugksaxs aA vr% os vc nks ugha ] ijUrq ,d ru gSA blfy;s ftls ijes'oj us tksM+k gS mls euq";vyx u djs A ¼eRRkh 19%5&6½

blds lkFk eSa rykd ls ?k.kk djrk gw¡ btjk;y dk ijes'oj ;g dgrk gS eSa L-=h &R;kx ls?k`.kk djrk gw¡ ]vkSj ml ls Hkh tks vius oL= dks minzo ls <kWirk gS A ¼eykdh 2%10½

'kSrku vkids oSokfgd thou dks u"V djuk pkgrk gS ijUrq ijes'oj ,slk ugha pkgrk A ;knjf[k;s ¼;wgUuk 10%10 ½"pksj ¼'kSrku ½ fdlh vkSj dke ds fy;s ugha ijUrq dsoy pksjh djus vkSj?kkr djus vkSj u"V djus dks vkrk gS] eSa blfy;s vk;k fd os ¼rqe½ thou ik,¡ ]vkSj cgqrk;rls ik,¡ A

'kSrku ds >wB ij fo'okl er dhft;s ijUrq gj ,d Hkkouk dks dSn djds elhg dkvkKkdkjh cuk nsrs gSA ¼2 dq:¡ 10%5½

'kSrku dks vkids ifr dks vkils pqjkus er nhft;s aA 'kSrku dks vkidk ifjokj ]vkidk thou ]vkids cPps o vkidk Hkfo"; u"V djus er nhft;s A

esjk fo'okl dhft;s vkSj mu ij Hkh Hkjkslk dhft;s tks vkidks vius vuqHko ls crk ldrs gSfd rykd vkids cPpksa ] muds Hkfo"; dks u"V dj nsxk A

blds ctk; ijes'oj dk jkLrk viukb;s A pw¡fd vki vius oSokfgd thou dks fQj ls lq/kjtkus dh jkg ns[k jgh gS rsk ijes'oj dks vius ifr ds :i esa lef>;s aA D;ksafd rsjk drkZ rsjk

ifr gS] mldk uke lsokvksa dk ;gksok gS vkSj btjk,y dk ifo= rsjk NqM+kusokyk gS] og lkjhiFoh dk Hkh ijes'oj dgyk,xk A ¼;'kk;kg 54%5½

pkgs igkM+ gV tk,¡ vkSj igkfM;k¡ Vy tk,¡ ] rkSHkh esjh d:.kk rq> ij ls dHkh u gVsxh ] vkSjesjh 'kakfrnk;d okpk u Vysaxh ] ;gksok ] tks rq> ij n;k djrk gS mldk ;gh opu gSA;'kk;kg 54%10 rjl [kkus okyk ijes'oj vkils dgrk gS AckbZcy esa ls m+M+sfy;s vkSj gksus nhft;s fd og vkidks opu :ih ijes'oj ds ty ls /kks ns¼bfQ- 5&26½

izkFkZuk dhft, o fo'okl dhft, fd /keZ'kkL= D;k dgrs gS og ugha tks vki ns[krs gS" vcfo'okl vk'kk dh gqbZ oLrqvksa dk fu'p; vkSj vuns[kh oLrqvks dk izek.k gS A ¼bczkfu;ks 11%1½vkSj fo'okl fcuk mls izlUu djuk vugksuk gS D;ksafd ijes'oj ds ikl vkusokys dks fo'okldjuk pkfg, fd og gS ]vkSj vius [kkstusokyksa dks izfrQy nsrk gS ¼bczkfu;ksa 11%6½

dksbZ ugha flQZ ijes'oj tkurk gS fd vki fdl rjg dh n'kk ls xqtj jgs gS vkSj dqN ckrksadk mRrj Hkh vkidks vHkh pkfg;s A ;fn vki izkFkZuk djs ¼dsoy ijes'oj ls ckrphr ½ djs vkSjmldh lqus ¼ckbZcy ls opu i<s+½ og vkidks fot; dh vksj ys tk ldrk gS tks og nsukpkgrk gS A cgqr vf/kd lko/kku jgus dh t:jr gS fd nwljs fe= ]ikLVlZ ;k dksbZ dkamUlylZos ,slh ckrsa crkb,xs tks mUgksuas opu ls ugha i<h gksxh vkSj tks bZ'oj ds opu ls esy ugha[kkrk gS A

vxj vki izkFkZuk dj jgs gS bl fo"k; esa opu ls i< jgsa gS rks ijes'oj vkids ân; ls ckrdjsxk vkSj ckbZcy i<+us ds nkSjku dksbZ vkidks ml opu ij ckrphr djsxk tks ijes'ojvkidks nsuk pkgrk gSA cgqr lkjs yskx tks fdzf'p;u gS ;k ugha Hkh gS os vkidks ,slh ckrscrk;sxsa tks bl 'kjhj ds vuqlkj vPNh yxrh gSA ij ;g opu ds vuqlkj xyr gS A mu ckrskadks vxj vki ekurh gS rks fQj vki fQlyus okyh jsr ds <sj ij cSBh gSA D;k gh /kU; gS ogiq:"k tks nq"Vksa dh ;qfDr ij ugha pyrk vkSj u ikfi;ksa ds ekxZ esa [kM+k gksrk] vkSj u BVBkdjusokyksa dh eaMyh esa cSBrk gSA ¼Hktulafgrk 1%1½

tc ijes'oj dh vksj ls ekxZn'kZu gksrk gS rc ;g FkksM+k ikxyiu tSlk yxrk gS ] ,slk tSlsfd nwljs vki ls fudy vkus dks dg jgs gS vkSj vki vius oSokfgd thou esa fo'okl dj jghagSA vkxs c<+us ds fy;s gesa ifo=kRek dh vko';drk gSA tYnckth esa dksbZ dk;Z u djs vkSj ugh vkxs c<us esa vf/kd rRijrk fn[kk;s A

ijes'oj vDlj dgrk gS :dks Bgjksas dbZ ckj :dus ds nkSjku ijes'oj fLFkfr;k¡ cny nsrkgSA ijes'oj dgrk gS og vnHkqr vkSj lkeFkhZ ijke'kZnkrk gSA D;k vki mlls mRre ijke'kZugha pkgrh gS \

D;k vkidks ,d ijke'kZ nkrk ughsa pkfg;s tks fd lpeqp esa vkids ifr ds ân; dks cny djj[k ns aA flQZ ,d gS tks vkidks lgh fn'kk fn[kk ldrk gS A ml ij Hkjkslk j[ks dsoy mlhij A ppZ esa brus fc[kjs fc[kjs ifjokj gS fd ppZ ds ckgj brus ifjokj ugah feysaxs aA blfy;sfdlh elhgh ds ihNs er pyks A elhgh ijke'kZnkrk vkSj ikLVj ijes'oj dh bPNk dk lEekudjus ds ctk; laklkfjd lykg nsrs gSA

nq[k fd ckr gS fd elhgh fookg& ijke'kZnkrk oSokfgd thou dks u"V dj nsrs gSA os vkidsk;k vkids ifr dks vrhr dh ckrs dgus dks dgrs gSA vkSj ,slh ckrs dgsxs tks vkius dHkh ughai<+h gksxh A ,slh dBksj ckrs 'kSrku dk dgk bqvk >wB gS] ;s nSfgd Hkkouk;s gS aA ijke'kZnkrkigys vkils lc mxyokrk gS fQj og vkidks crk;sxk fd vkidh fLFkfr;kW ,dne vk'kkjfgrgSA

vxj fdlh us ¼vkids ifr ½ us Hkh vkidks dgk gks fd ifjfLFkfr;k¡ fcYdqy vk'kkghu gS rksiz'kalk djuk 'qk: dj nks A vk'kkghu ifjfLFkfr;k¡ ogh gS tgk¡ ijes'oj viuh lkeFkZ izxVdjrk gSA ;h'kq us mudh vkSj ns[kdj dgk ] euq";ksa ls rsk ;g ugha gks ldrk ijUrq ijes'pjls lc dqN gks ldrk gSA ¼eRrh 19%26½

ijes'oj ds lkFk dk;Z djs

dHkh Hkh ;s fo'okl er dhft;s fd fcuk vkids ifr fd enn ;k lg;ksx ds vkidk fookgcpk;k ugah tk ldrk A vki fcuk vius ifr dh enn ds Hkh vius fookg dks cpk ldrh gSAgekjh lsodkbZ dh LFkkiuk flQZ ,d vdsysh efgyk }kjk dh xbZ A ,slh efgyk tks viusoSokfgd thou dks iqu% lq/kkjuk pkgrh Fkh A ,sls thou dks cpkuk flQZ vkidh bPNk 'kfDr,oa ijes'oj dh lkeFkZ }kjk gha laHko gSA

ns[k] ;gksok dh n`f"V lkjh iFoh ij blfy, fQjrh jgrh gS fd ftudk eu mldh vkSjfu"diV jgrk gS mudh lgk;rk esa og viuk lkeFkZ fn[kk,W A ¼ 2 bfrgkl 16%9½

eq>s ;s lSkHkkX; feyk Fkk fd eq>s lcls mRre ijke'kZnkrk us ijke'kZ fn;k vkSj tks mlus eq>sopu ds }kjk crk;k ] eSa mlh esa ls dqN vkids lkFk ck¡Vrh gw¡ A dskbZ Hkh nks ifjfLFkfr;k¡fcYdqy ,d tSlh ugha gksrh fQj Hkh mldk opu lHkh ij ykxw gksrk gSA gekjs izHkq ;h'kq elhgds ijes'oj vkSj firk dk /kU;okn gks ] tks n;k dk firk vkSj lc izdkj dh 'kkafr dk ijes'ojgSA og gekjs lc Dys'kks easa 'kkafr nsrk gS rkfd ge ml 'kkafr ds dkj.k tks ijes'oj gesa nsrk gS] mUgsa Hkh 'kakafr ns ldsa tks fdlh izdkj ds Dys'k esa gks A *¼2 dq:a 1%3&4½

mlds opu ls [kksts tc vki izkFkZuk dj pqdh gks rc ekWxks rks rqEgsa fn;k tk,xk] <wW<ks rksrqe ikvksxs ][kV[kVkvks rks rqEgkjs fy;s [kksyk tk,xk A ¼eRRkh 7%7 KJV ½ ij ;fn rqe es ls

fdlh dks cqf) dh ?kVh gks rks ijes'oj ls ekaxs ] tks fcuk mykguk fn, lc dks mnkjrk lsnsrk gS ]vkSj mldksa nh tk,xh A ** ;kdwc 1%5

vius ikl fo'okl gksuk pkfg;s aA vkSj fo'okl vkidks dgkW ls izkIr gksxk \ ijes'oj ls AD;ksfd gj ,d vPNk ojnku vkSj gj ,d mRre nku Åij gh ls gSA ;kdwc 1%17

ijes'oj dk opu ]mldk fl)akr

fiz;re vxj vki ckbZcy cgqr vPNh jhfr ls tkurh gks ;k vkius ckbZcy dHkh i<h Hkh ughagks ] ysfdu ckbZcy gh vki ds oSokfgd thou dks iqu% lq/kkjus ds fy;s ekxZn'kZu nsrh gSA ;giqLrd tks vki i< jgh gS blesa os lHkh in gS ftUgsa ijes'oj us eq>s ekxZn'kZu nsus ds fy;smi;ksx fd;s Fks tc eSa ijh{kkvksa dh vkx esa ls gksdj xqtj jgh Fkh A

ijes'oj us eq>s crk;k fd eSaus oSokfgd thou ds dbZ fl)kUrksa dk mYya?ku fd;k Fkk aA mluseq>s esjs dbZ iki Hkh fn[kk;s ftuds ckjs esa eSaus dHkh lkspk Hkh ugha Fkk aA ;s lkjs fl)akrks dskrksM+uk esjs oSokfgd thou fd cjcknh dk dkj.k cuk A ;s mu lHkh ij ykxw gksrk gS ftudkoSokfgd thou [krjs esa gS ;k fcYdqy gh [kRe gks x;k gSA blesa vki Hkh gks ldrh gS ;kvkidks vHkh rd viuh fLFkfr dk Hkku ugha gS A rks fQj vdssys vkids ifr gh flQZ ijes'ojds fl)karks dk mYya?ku djus ds fy;s ftEesnkj ugha gSA vkidks Hkh irk pysxk ] tSls eq>sekywe gqvk fd vkius Hkh vius fookg dks cjckn djus esa lg;ksx fd;k gSA ;g lef>;s dh;gh og eksM+ gksxk tc vki vius ikiksa dks Lohdkj dj jgh gks ;k mudks ns[k jgh gS ctk;vius ifr ds ikiksa dks ns[kus ds A

;s cqf)ekuksa dh lh[k tks eSaus ckbZcy dh vk;r dks i<+us vkSj ckj&ckj i<us+ ls vftZr dh ]mlus eq>s ;g le>us esa cgqr enn dh fd lpeqp es ckbZcy D;k gS \ vkSj esjs thou esa ;gekxZn'kZu ds :i esa vko';d gSA ckbZcy lf"V ds vkfRed fu;eksa ls Hkjh gqbZ gSA tc ijes'ojus bl lalkj dks cuk;k rks bls dsoy HkkSfrd fl)krksa ls ] tSls xq:Rokd"kZ.k dk fu;e bR;kfnls gh LFkkfir ugha fd;k ijUrq mls vk/;kfRed fl)karks ls Hkh jpk A

ftl izdkj xq:Rokd"kZ.k ds fl)akr dk mYya?ku djus ls ,d oLrq ds fxjus dk ifj.kke lkeusfn[kkbZ iM+rk gS Bhd mlh rjg ]/keZ'kkL= ds fookg laca/kh fl)karksa ds mYya?ku ls vkids fookgdk Hkh iru gksxk A

nwljh ,d vn~Hkqr [kkst gS fd bl lalkj ds jkLrs o rkSj rjhds ijes'oj ds opu ds fcYdqyfoijhr gksrs gSA vkids ifr }kjk vkidks NksM+s tkus dks ]muds O;fHkpkj dks ] 'kjkc ihus o u'kkdjus dks ;k fQj rykd ds dkxtkr nsus dks vki vkSjksa ds leku gh ys jgh gSA ijUrq vki ;gik;sxah ] tSlk eSaus ik;k ] fd ;g laklkfjd rjhdk bZ'ojh; rjhds ds fcYdqy foijhr gS A

ijes'oj us bu ijs'kkfu;ksa dks Hkh fot; fnykus ds fy, mi;ksxh cuk;k gS A ** D;ksfd tks dqNijes'oj ls mRiUu gqvk gS og lalkj ij fot; izkIr djrk gSA ** ¼ 1 ;wgUuk 5-4 ½

tc eSaus ijes'oj ds jkLrs ij pyuk 'kq: fd;k tks gj ml jkLrs ls vyx Fkk tks bllalkj esa izos'k dj jgk Fkk rks eSaus ns[kk fd esjs fookfgr thou esa ifjoZru vkuk izkjEHk gks x;kA bl laalkj ds jkLrs ij pyus dk ifj.kke ges'kk cckZn gksuk gh gksrk gSA ijUrq ijes'oj dsjkLrs ij ges'kk paxkbZ o lq/kkj gh gksrk gSA ** D;ksafd tks vius 'kjhj ds fy, ckssrk gS ] og 'kjhjds }kjk fouk'kh dh dVuh dkVsxk A vksj tks vkRek ds fy, cksrk gS og vkRek ds }kjk vUur thoudh dVuh dkVsxk A ** xyfr;ksa 6%8eSaus bl v/;k; esa izR;sd txg bl fookfgr thou dh =klnh ls ckgj fudyus ds fy, opu lsmYys[k fd;s gSSW A bu fl)karks dks vxj lPps vkSj uez ân; ls ekuk tk, rks blls vkidk fookfgrthou rqjUr cny tk,xk aA ;k fQj Hkfo"; essa lq/kj tk;sxk A ;gk ,d ck/kk gS esjs }kjk ugha] ijUrqijes'oj ds opu }kjk Aftruk ,d L=h bu fl)karks ij pyrh gS mruk gh vkKkdkfjrk dk izR;{k ifj.kke og ns[ksaxh Aysfdu dqN ,slh Hkh fL=;ka gS tks ladV esa thrh gS ;g dHkh vius fookfgr thou esa lq/kkj ughans[krh ] os ,slh cgqr lh fL=;ksa ds leku gS tks ijes'oj ds vk/;kfRed fu;eksa ij fo'okl ughadjrh gS ] muls badkj djrh gS vkSj xyrh ls bl fo'okl esa thus yxrh gS fd os ijes'oj ds cuk,fu;eksa ls Hkh Åij gSA ^^ mRlkgh cus jgs ** uked fofM;kst esa iw.kZ :i ls ,slh gh xyfr;ksa dhxokfg;k¡ gS] ,slh xyfr;ksa ds fd, tkus ls os ges'kk lq/kkj ls nwj jgh Avxj vki mu fL=;ksa esa ls ,d gS tks n<+rk ls ;g fo'okl djrh gS fd os ijes'oj ds fu;eksa lsijs gS blfy, os bu fu;eska dks Hkax djus ds fy, Hkh Lora= gS rks ,slh fL=;ksa ds fookfgr thou esadHkh lq/kkj ugha gks ldrk gSA rks D;k gqvk \ D;k ge blfy, iki djs afd ge O;oLFkk ds v/khuugha oju~ vuqxzg ds v/khu gS \** dnkfi ugha A ¼jksfe;ksa 6%15 ½blds lkFk gh ** rks D;k ge O;oLFkk dks fo'okl ds }kjk O;FkZ Bgjkrs gS \ dnkfi ugha ! oju~O;oLFkk dks fLFkj djrs gSA ** ¼jksfe;ksa 3%31½,oa blds lkFk gh ** dnkfi ugha ] ge tc iki ds fy, ej x, rks fQj vkxs dks mlesa D;ksa djthou fcrk,¡ A ¼jksfe;ksa 6%2½

tks xq:Rokd"kZ.k dk fu;e le>rs Fks mUgksuas bl fu;e dk iz;ksx djrs gq, mij mBuk lh[kk vkSjeuq"; us mM+ku Hkjuk lh[kk A elhgh yksx tks ijes'oj ds opu dk v/;;u djrsa gS os bl lalkjds rkSj rjhdksa ls Åij mB tkrs gSA vkSj vfo'oklh dsk Hkh pfdr dj nsrs gS tks ckn esa ijes'oj dsk<wW<rs gSA tSls ,d O;fDr bl Hkze esa ft;s fd og xq:Rokd"kZ.k ds fu;e ls Åij gS rks og blfu;e dk mYya?ku djrs gq, fcuk iSjk'kqV ds gokbZ tgkt ls dwnrk gS vkSj ej tkrk gS aA ;gh ckrvk/;kfRed fu;eksa dk mYy?kau djus Hkh ykxw gksrh gS] D;ksfd fdrus gh elhgh blh fy, cckZnh dkthou th jgsa gS aA

fo'okl djsa o vkKk ekusvxj vki mu dbZ fL=;ksa esa ls gS tks vius fookg dks iqu% LFkkfir djuk pkgrh gS rks vkidksdsoy ijes'oj ij bl iquZ%LFkkiuk ds fy, fo'okl djuk gksxk A tc vki ;g fdrkc i<+rh gS rks;g vkidsk ;kn fnykus esa lgk;d gksxh fd ;g ,slh O;fDr ds }kjk fy[kh xbZ Fkh & tks fujk'k Fkk

vkSj fujk'k gksdj Hkh ijes'oj ds opu dk ikyu djus ds fy, bPNqd Fkk pkgs mls dksbZ Hkh dherD;ksa uk pqdkuh iMha+ \ pkgs ;g vkKk&ikyu fdruk gh nq%[k D;kas uk nsrk gks \ csgrj gksxk vxjvki Lo;a dks ;g iz'u iwNs fd ] ** esjs fookfgr thou dks cpkuk fdruk t:jh gS \ ** vxj vkiyxu iwoZd ijes'oj dh vkKkdkfjrk esa ugha pyrh gS rks vkidks mlls dqqqqqqqN Hkh lq/kkj djus dhvk'kk ugha djuh pkfg, A D;ksafd vkids fnekx es }an gSA D;skafd opu dgrk gS **,slk euq"; ;g ule>s fd eq>s izHkq ls dqN feysxkk ] og OP;fDr nqfpRrk gSaA vkSj viuh lkjh ckrksa esa papy gS aaA **¼;kdwc 1%7&8½a vkSj ** eSa nqfpRrksa ls cSj j[krk gw¡ ] ijUrq rsjh O;oLFkk ls izhfr j[krk gw¡ A** ¼Hktulfgark 119%113½

esjs dk;ksZs }kjk fo'okl n<+ gksrk gSAvki dgrh gS fd esjs fookg dks ijes'oj lq/kkjsxk rks bl ij fo'okl ds lkFk & lkFk dk;Z Hkhdhft;s aaA ** gs esjs HkkbZ;ks] ;fn dskbZ dgs fd eq>s fo'okl gS ij ig deZ u djrk gks ] rks bllsD;k ykHk \ D;k ,slk fo'okl dHkh mldk m)kj dj ldrk gSA ** ,oa lkFk gh ,slk Hkh gks fd oju~dksbZZ dg ldrk gS ] **rq>s fo'okl gS vkSj eSa deZ djrk gw¡ ] ** rw viuk fo'okl eq>s deZ fcuk rksfn[kk ] vkSj eSa viuk fo'okl vius deksZ ds }kjk rq>s fn[kk¡Åxk A ** ¼;kdwc 2% 14 ]18½ ,slh dbZxokfg;k¡ gS ftlesa fL=;ksa us vkKk&ikyu ds ctk; fo'okl djus dks pquk A ,slh fL=;ksa vHkh rdfo'okl gh j[ks gq, gS fd mudk fookfgr thou dHkh lq/kjsxk ] ij fdlh dk Hkh thou ugha lq/kjk A

di;k Lo;a dsk tk¡ps fd vkids Hkhrj ;g bPNk fdruh cyorh gS fd vki vius fookg dks cpkukpkgrh gS \ D;k cgqr grk'k gksdj Hkh vki vius fookg dks cpkuk pkgrh gks a\ vxj vki ;gfo'okl ugha djrh gS fd ijes'oj fdl izdkj fd vkKkdkfjrk vkils pkgrk gS rks bls if<+;s tgk¡;h'kq us dgk ** ;fn rsjh nkfguh vkW[k rq>s Bksdj f[kyk,¡ rks mls fudkydj Qsad ns ] D;ksafd rsjsfy;s ;gh Hkyk gS fd rsjs vaxks esa ls ,d u"V gks tk, vkSj rsjk lkjk 'kjhj ujd es u Mkyk tk, A;fn rsjk nkfguk gkFk rq>s Bksdj f[kkyk, rks ml dks dkVdj Qsad ns] D;ksafd rsjs fy, ;gh Hkyk gSrsjs vaxks esa ls ,d u"V gks tk, vkSj rsjk lkjk 'kjhj ujd esa u Mkyk tk, ** A ¼eRRkh 5% 29&30 ½eRrh ds laiw.kZ ikWpos v/;k; esa ijes'oj iqjkus fu;e esa of.kZr vkKkdkfjrk las Hkh ÅWph vkKkdkfjrkds fy;s vkidks cqykrk gSA bls if<+;sa vkSj Lo;a dsk tkx:d jf[k, fd ,d mUeknh dh rjg vkiijes'oj dh vkKkdkfjrk esa pys Avxj nwljksa dks vkids iz;kl Å"ek ls Hkjs gq, izrhr ugha gksrs rks vkids vius fookg cpkus dhizfrc)rk dks vkSj vf/kd Å"ekoku cukuk gksxk D;ksafd Å"ek ls Hkjs gksus dh furkar vkko';drk gSA

gesa vkKkdkfjrk esa irjl ds leku gksuk pkfg;s a mlus rRijrk fn[kkrs gq, izHkq dks vius iSj Hkh /kksusfn;s ] og ikuh ij Hkh rqjar py iM+k A og ,d ek= ,slk psyk Fkk tks yxu ds lkFk vkKk ekuus esaizfrc) Fkk A rFkkfi ;h'kq us irjl dks mlds vYi&fo'okl ds fy, f>M+dk Hkh Fkk A ** gs vYifo'oklh ]rw us D;ska lansg fd;k\ ** ¼eRrh 14%31 ½ D;k vki Hkh xquxqus gS\ ** blfy;s fd rw xquxqukgS ] vkSj u BaMk gS vkSj u xeZ ] eSa rq>s vius eqWg esa ls mxyus ij gw¡ A ** ¼izdkf'krokD; 3%16½

Hkjkslk jf[k;s ,oa fo'okl dhft, fd ijes'oj lkeFkZoku gS vkSj vkidks ] vkids fookg ] vkidsifjokj dks iqu% cukuk pkgrk gSA ijes'oj ds ikl vkids fy;s nwljk O;fDr ugha gS vkSj u gh oglksprs gS fd vkius xyr O;fDr dks pquk aA ** D;ksafd fookfgrk L+=h O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj vius ifr ds

thrs th ml ls ca/kh gS]ijUrq ;fn ifr ej tk, rks og ifr dh O;oLFkk ls VwV xbZA blfy;s ;fnifr ds thrs th og fdlh nwljs iq:"k dh gks tk,]rks O;fHkpkfj.kh dgyk,xh ] ijUrq ;fn ifr ejtk, rsk og ml O;OLFkk ls VwV xbZ ] ;gk¡ rd fd ;fn fdlh nwljs iq:"k dh gsk tk, rks HkhO;fHkpkfj.kh u BgjsaxhA ** ¼jksfe;ksa 7%2&3½vxj vki iqu% fookg ds ckjs esa lksp jgs gS rks vkidks ;s tku ysuk pkfg;s fd vkids f}rh; fookgeasa 20 Œ@Œ volj gS fd og cpk jgsxk A vkSj gks ldrk gS fd 10 esa ls 8 Hkkx ;g iawjh xWqtkbZ'kgksxh fd vkidks nwljs nnZ Hkjs rykd ls xqtjuk iM+s a A ;s dze rhljs o pkSFks uacj ij Hkh gksldrk gSA ;gh :d tkb;s fdlh Hkh uacj ij vki D;ksa uk gks aA vkids ikl ,d vPNk jkLrk gSAblds ctk; ** ;gksok dh ckV tksgrk jg ! ** Hktu lafgrk 27%14 bls Hkh i<s+ ** ?kcjkus okyksa lsdgks] ** fg;ko ck¡/kksa ] er Mjks ! ¼;'kk;kg 35% 4½ ¼Hktu lafgrk 60%11 bls Hkh i<+s Hktu lafgrk108%12 ,oa di;k 11 v/;k; Hkh i<s+ lkFk gh ** eSa rykd ls ?k.kk djrk gw¡ ** vf/kd tkudkjh dsfy;s bls Hkh i<+s a Anwljsa ds ikl u nkSM+sviuh fLFkfr ds fy;s nwljks ds ikl u tk;s A igys ijes'oj ls ckr djs A mlds opu ls viukmRrj <w¡f<;sa A ** ekWxks rks rwEgsa fn;k tk,xk ] <wW<ks rks rqe ikvksxsa ] [kV[kVkvksa rks rqEgkjs fy;s [kksyktk,xk a A¼ywdk 7%7 ]ywdk 11%9½** mldk uke vn~Hkqr ;qfDr djus okyk ijkdzeh ijes'oj ]vuardky dk firk vkSj 'kkafr dkjktdqekj j[kk tk,x A ** ¼;'kk;kg 9%6 ½ ** D;k gh /kU; gS og iq:"k tsk nq"Vksa dh ;qfDr ij ughapyrkA ** ¼Hktu 1%1½ nwljksa dsk viuh fLFkfr ds ckjs esa u crk;sa A D;ksfd ** cdoknh iFoh ij fLFkjugha gksus dk ** ¼ Hktu 140%11 ½ bls Hkh i<s+ ** mlds ifr ds eu esa mlds izfr fo'okl gS** ¼uhfropu 31%10½ euq"; ** viuh ckrksa ds dkj.k funksZ"k vkSj viuh ckrksa gh ds dkj.k nks"kh Bgjk;k tk,xkA ** ¼ eRrh 12%37½ ** Vas<k euq"; cgqr >xM+s dks mBkrk gS ** ¼ uhfr 16% 28 o uhfr 17% 9 Hkh i<s+½ ¼di;k vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy;s 7 ok¡ v/;k; ** thHk ij n;k ** Hkh i<s+ aaaA ,slk Kku vftZr djuk,sfPNd ugha oju~ t:jh gSA ** esjs Kku ds u gksus ls esjh iztk u"V gks xbZ ** ¼ gks'ks 4%6½ ijes'oj ls,d efgyk izs;j &ikVZuj ekWfx;s tks ijes'oj ij vkSj vkids fookg ds cps jgus aesa fo'okl djrhgks A vxj vki vkius fookg dks cpkuk pkgrh gS rks ,dy xzqi ls cfp;s A vkidh txg muds chpesa ugha gS liksVZ xzqi ls Hkh nwj jfg;s aA D;ksafd os n;k fn[kkusa esa fo'okl j[krsa gSAvxj vki vius fookfgr thou dks iqu% LFkkfir djuk pkgrh gS rks ryd ls paxkbZ nsus okys >qaM lsHkh vyx jgsa D;ksfd os rks vkidks vkxs c<+us ds fy;s gh izsfjr djsaxs A pquko vkidks djuk gS fdvki vk'kk pkgrs gS ;k oSokfgd thou dk var Afdlh Hkh xzqi esa tkus ls igys ge n`<+rk ls vkidks lgkjk nsxha fd vki izkFkZuk djs vkSj izHkq lsflQZ ,d efgyk ekWxs tks izkFkZuk esa vkidks lg;ksx djsaA eq>s flQZ efgyk vkSj izHkq dh vko';drkFkh A vki ,d mRlkgh ikVZuj tks vkidks le>rk gks mls gekjh osclkbZV ij <w¡< ldrh gSA

ifr ij vkjksi yxkuk can dj nhft;svius ifr ls lc izdkj dh cgl can dj nhft;s A ;g fla)kr fuf'pr djsxk fd vkidk oSokfgdthou lq/kj ldrk gSA bl fo"k; ij dbZ v/;k; eSa vkids fy;s fy[k ldrh gw¡ Ablesa ls dqN gS ^^ vkils lger gWw ** tc rd rw vius eqn~nbZ ds lkFk ekxZ gks esa gS] ml ls >ViVesy feyki dj ys dgh ,slk u gks fd eqn~nbZ rq>s gkfde dks lkSi ns] vkSj rw cUnhxg esa Mky fn;ktk, A ¼eRrh 5%25½ ^^dksey mRrj lquus ls xqLlk BaMk gks tkrk gS] ijUrq dVqopu ls Øks/k HkM+d

mBrk gS A ¼ uhfr 15%1½ ^^>xM+s dk vkjaHk cka/k esa Nsn ds leku gS] >xM+k c<+us ls igys mldksNksM+ nsuk mfpr gSA ** ¼uhfr- 17%14½^^ew<+ Hkh tc pqi jgrk gS\ rc cqf/neku fxuk tkrk gS** ¼uhfr 17%28½^^og cqf/n dh ckr cksyrh gS] vkSj mlds opu dik dh f'k{kk dh vuqlkj gksrs gS A ¼uhfr 31%25½^^eqdn~esa ls gkFk mBkuk ] iq:"k dh efgek Bgjrh gS] ijUrq lc ew<+ >xM+us dks rS;kj gksrs gS A**¼uhfr 30%3½^^tks nwljksa ls vyx gks tkrk gS ] og viuh gh bPNk iwjh djus ds fy;s ,slk djrk gS] vkSj lcizdkj dh [kjh cqf/n ls cSj djrk gS A ** ¼uhfr 18%1½D;k vki ,d >xM+kyw efgyk gS A ¼vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy;s i<+s v/;k; 6** ,d >xMkyw efgyk ** o v/;k; 8 ^^fcuk cksys thrs ** A?k.kk vkSj nnZ dks vius ls nwj dj nhft;s A?k.kk o nnZ dks vius ls nwj dj nhft;s fQj vius ifr dh vk¡[kksa esa izse ls >k¡ds A **ftUgksus mldhvksj nf"V dh mUgksus T;ksfr ikbZ ] vkSj mudk eqWg dHkh dkyk u gksus ik;k A** ¼Hktu 34%5½ **Tkks dksbZvius vkidks cM+k cuk,xk] og NksVk fd;k tk,xk A** ¼eRrh 23%12½ ¼ywdk 14%11]ywdk 18%14½ irjlus iwNk fd fdruh ckj mls mlds HkkbZ dks iki djus ds dkj.k ekQ djuk pkfg;s] D;k lkr ckj \mlus lykg nh A ijUrq ;h'kq us mRrj fn;k]**seS rq> ls ;g ugh dgrk fd lkr ckj rd oju~ lkrckj ds lRrj xqus rd A** ¼eRRkh 18%22½ vFkkZr 490 ckj A D;k vkius vius ifr dks vkids lkFk ocPpksa ds lkFk fd;s x;s nqO;Zogkj ds fy;s ekQ ugh djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gS \ {kek djus dh dehdk gksuk vkids o vkids fookg ds fy;s cgqr ?kkrd gSA¼ vkSj vf/kd tkuus ds fy;s ukaSaok v/;k; esa 'kh"kZd **{kek** ,oa **,d lH; o 'kkar vkRek** vo'; i<saAvki vius ifr dks bl utfj;s ls nsa[ks tSlk ijes'oj mudks ns[krk gSA vius ifr ds fy;s izkFkZukdjs A lcls izFke vkidh vko';drk gS fd mUgsa o muds lkFk jg jgs yksxksa dks tSls & fe= ]ifjokj ] lgdehZ vkSj ;gk¡ rd fd nqljh L+=h Hkh ] bUgsa ekQ djsa A ¼v/;k; 9 esa **{kek * o vkBokv/;k; i<s+ ½ rkfd ekQ ugha djus ds [krjksa ds ckjs esa tkus A rc vki izkFkZuk djus ds fy;s rS;kjgks ldxh fd ijes'oj vkids ifr dks dSlk vkneh cukuk pkgrk gSA tks cqjh ckrs og dj jgk gSmUgsa ns[kuk can dj ns aaA blds LFkku ij izkFkZuk djsa fd ijes'oj vkidks mlds }kjk dh xbZ vPNkbZvkSj fo'ks"kdj vrhr eas dh xbZ HkykbZ dks vkidks fn[kk;s aA ¼ v/;k; 7 dk Hkkx **vknj.kh; ** 'kh"kZdls i<s+ o vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy;s i<s- ** mldh thHk ij n;k ** ½

ijes'oj dks bu phtksa ds fy;s /kU;okn ns vkSj vius ifr dks Hkh /kU;okn ns tc & tc ogvkidks cqykrk gS ;k vkrk gSA vxj vkids ifr us vkidks NksM+ fn;k gS rks mls er cqykb;s A ijUrqvxj vius vius ifr dks NksM+k gS ;k ?kj ls ckgj fudy tkus dk vkns'k fn;k gS rks vkidks mlscqykuk pkfg;s ,oa ekQh ekWxuk pkfg;s aA ;g eqn~nk cMk+ uktqd gSA ftruk T;knk bartkj djsxhmruh gh vf/kd O;fHkpkj dh laHkkouk c<+rh tk;sxh A ¼ di;k gekjh osclbZV~l ij xokfg;kW if<+;stks fl) djrh gS fd bu fl)karks dks ekuus okyh fL=;ksa ds thou esa dSls vn~Hkqr dk;Z gq, A,d ckj vkius i'pkrki dj fy;k gS rks mls ckj& ckj nksgjkb;s ughss A ;s izfrdwy gks ldrk gSaS AvkSj pkgs vkids ifr us vkidh {kek;kpuk Lohdkj dh ;k ugha dh] ;g eqn~nk ugha gSA vki blsuezrko'k o vkKkdkfjrk esa dj jgha gSA blls T;knk vkSj dqN ugha A tc ifr ls ckr djus dkvolj gks rks muls uezrko'k o izse ls cksys A ** euHkkous opu e/kq Hkjs NRrsa ds leku izk.kksa dks ehBs

yxrs ] vkSj gfMM;ksa dks gjh& Hkjh djrs gSA ** ¼uhfr 16%24½ **eu dk vkuan vPNh vkS"kf/k gS] ijUrqeu ds VwVus ls gfMM;k¡ lw[k tkrh gSA ** ¼uhfr - 17% 22½ ¼uhfr 18%14½ viuh oSokfgd leL;kvksa dsfy, vkidks fpafrr ugha gksuk iM+sxk vfirq [kq'hk gksxh fd ;s leL;k,W ijes'oj ds fu;a=.k gSA **orZeku esa gj izdkj dh rkM+uk vkuan dh ugha ] ij 'kksd gh dh ckr fn[kkbZ iM+rh gS A rks Hkh tksmldks lgrs lgrs iDds gks x, gS] ckn esa mUgsa pSu ds lkFk /kS;Z dk izfrQy feyrk gS A ¼ bczkfu;ksa12%11½

vQokgksa dks er lqfu;s dskbZ Hkh vxj vkids ifr ds fy;s [kjkc lwpuk,¡ nsrk gS rks mldh erlqfu;s A D;ksafd izse ** lc ckrs lg ysrk gS ] lc ckrksa dks izrhfr djrk gS] lc ckrksa dh vk'kkj[krk gS ] lc ckrksa esa /khjt djrk gS a**A ¼1 dq:fFk;ksa 13%7½ gks ldrk gS vkidk ifr dgrk gks fdog fdlh ds lkFk tqM+k ugha gS vkSj vki tkurh gS fd og gSA fQj Hkh ] vkidks ml ij fo'okldjuk gSA vki ew[kZ ugha gS vkSj u gh ukSfl[k;k A vki rks ijes'oj dk fcuk 'krksZa okyk izse izxVdj jgh gS AdHkh & dHkh vkidk ifjokj o fudV fe= vkidks rykd ysus ds fy;s le>rs gks ;k fQj dgrs gksfd ifr mu phtksa dks [kRe dj nsa tks mUgksaus igys fd Fkh ;k dj jgs gSA os vkidh Hkkoukvksa dksmRrsftr djds vkidks ijes'oj ls HkVdk jgs gS A ** ew[kZ ls vyx gks tk D;ksafd rw mlls Kku dhckr uk ik,xk A** ¼ uhfr 14%7½** tks yqrjkbZ djrk fQjrk gS og Hksn izxV djrk gSA ** ¼ uhfr 20*19½** tks fNidj vius iMks+lh dh pqxyh [kk,] mldk eSa lR;kuk'k da:xk A ** ¼Hktu 101%5½

viuh fLFkfr dks fdlh ls u ckWVs D;ksafd vkidks ,slh lykg cgqr feysxh tks ijes'oj dh bPNk oopu ds foijhr gSA ;g vkids vanj flQZ cspkjxh o xqLlk gh iSnk djsxk ;s Hkkouk;sa nsg ls mitrhgS vkSj vkidh vkRek ds fojks/k esa mBsxh A ** D;ksafd 'kjhj vkRek ds fojks/k esa vkSj vkRek 'kjhj dsfojks/k esas ykylk djrk gS ] vkSj ;s ,d nwljs ds fojks/kh gS blfy;s fd tks rqe djuk pkgrs gks og udjus ikvks a A **vkidh fLFkfr ds fy;s lquuk ] cgl djuk vkSj ijke'kZ <q¡<uk ,d izdkj ls Hkze gh iSnk djsxkD;ksfd lykg nsus okys cgqr ls elhgh HkkbZ & cfgu ijes'oj dk opu ugha tkurs aA vkSj ;gk¡ rdfd ikLVlZ Hkh opu ds fo:) lykg ns cSBrs gSA tc rd fd Lo;a mUgsa ikuh ij pyus dk vuqHkou gks] oSlk fo'okl u gks ] os ijes'oj ds fu;eksa dsk de djds gh vk¡dsxs A vkidks rks ijes'oj dsfl)akrks ij pyus okys yksx pkfg;s A ijes'oj dk opu pkfg;sa vkids fookfgr thou dks cpkus fdfy;s A

;g tkuus dh dksf'k'k er fdft;s fdvkids ifr D;k dj jgs gS vFkkZr mudk ihNk djuk] ;k tklwlh djuk A vxj vkidks 'kd gS fddskbZ vksj gS ;k og fdlh vksj ds lkFk gS rks tks ijes'oj dgrk gS og djs ** rsjh vk¡[ks lkeus ghdh vksj yxh jgsa vkSj rsjh iydsas vkxs dh vksj [kqyh jgsa a A ** ¼uhfr 4%25½** vpkud vkus okys Hk; ls u Mjuk vkSj tc nq"Vksa ij foifRr vk iMs+ ] rc u /kcjkuk ] D;ksfda;gksok rq>s lgkjk fn;k djsxk ] vkSj rsjs iWko dks QUns esa QWlus u nsxk A ** ¼ uhfr -3%25&25½ fQjls ;kn j[ks fd izse ** gj ckr dh izrhfr djrk gSA ** ¼ 1 dq:a 13%7½

vius ifr o tks nwljs 'kkfey gS mudk vkeuk & lkeuk er djokb;s aA ;s 'kSrku dk tky gSA esjhrjg nwljh dbZ fL=;k¡ bl tky esa QWl xbZ A /;ku j[ksaA vki Lo;a dks rks larq"V dj ysaxh Aysfdu ifj.kke vkidks u"V dj nsaxs A vkSj ifr dh Hkkouk;sa Hkh vkids izfr u"V gks tk;sxh A nwljhefgyk ls Qksu ij ckr er dhft;s ] u O;fDrxr :i ls feysa vkSj u gh] mls dksbZ i= Hksts fdvkiusa mls ekQ dj fn;k gSA ,sls dksbZ Hkh dne ijes'oj dh vksj ls lapkfyr ugha gSA vkids naHkdh vkM+ esa 'kSrku [ksy [ksy jgk gSa aA

vDlj fL+=;k¡ lksprh gS muds ifr dk vkeuk & lkeuk djokuk pkfg;s D;ksafd bl rjg os cp ughaldrs A eq>s dbZ fL=;ksa us vKkurko'k] ;k bl fdrkc dh ckr u ekurs gq, ] ,oa esjh psrkouh dksutjvankt djrs gq, vius ifr dk vkeuk & lkeuk djokus dh ckr crkbZ aA vc os fL+=;Wk eq>scrkrh gS os fdruk iNrk jgh gS A mu lHkh us ckWVk fd blds cgqr gh Hk;kud ifj.kke gq, A d`i;kbZo ds leku er cfu;sa tks vkxs c<+ xbZ vkSj og fd;k tks og tkurh Fkh fd mls ugha djuk pkfg;sFkk A

,d ckj iki lkeus vk tkrk gS rks og brjk dj pyrk gS vkSj vki ;g ykHk [kks nsxh tks vkidksfn;k x;k gS ** tokuh dh iRuh ds :i esa ** ¼uhfr 5%18½ ;kn jf[k;s izse ** lc ckrksa dh izrhfrdjrk gS ** ¼1 dq:a 13%7½

vkidks gj le; ;g ;kn j[kuk pkfg;s fd ;g ,d vkfRed ;q) gS aA tSls lc ;q)ksa esa gksrk gS fdvius 'k=q dks viuh lc ckrsa tkuus nsuk ew[kZrk gSA vkSj ;s [krjs o ew[kZrk ls Hkjk gksxk fd mUgsa ;gtkuus nsuk fd vki D;k tkurs gS \ ckbZcy esa dksbZ yM+kbZ ,slh ugha yM+h xbZ ftlesa izHkq us vanjdh tkudkjh ckgj gksus nh gks A u gh og gedks fl[kkrs gS fd ge viuh xfrfof/k;ksa dks 'k=q ijizxV gksus nas aA blds ctk;] ckbZcy gesa psrkouh nsrh gS fd ge bls ,d vk/;kfRed ;q) dh rjgyMs+ aA freksFkh 1%18 esa fy[kk gS ] ** vPNh yM+kbZ yM+** A ** D;ksfad ;|fi ge 'kjhj esa pyrs fQjrs gS] rkSHkh 'kjhj ds vuqlkj ugha yM+rs A ** ¼2 dq:a 10%3½ blds ctk; gesa dgk x;k gS fd ** vkRek esa'kkar cus jgs A ** ftldk v{kj'k % vFkZ gS ] tkxuk] tkx:d jguk A vkidk 'k=q ] 'kSrku ] vkidkifr ¼vkSj nwljs ½ 'kSrku ds lkFk feydj dk;Z dj jgs gS ] mlds nkl cudj rkfd vkids fookg ]Hkfo"; vkSj cPpksa dks u"V dj ldsa A ** D;k rqe ugha tkurs fd ftldh vkKk ekuus fd fy, rqevius vki dks nklksa ds leku lkSai nsrs gks mlh ds nkl gks % pkgs iki ds ] ftldk var eR;q gS Apkgs vkKkdkfjrk ds ] ftldk var /kkfeZdrk gSA ** ¼ jksfe;ksa 6% 16½ bl ;q+) dks thrus ds fy;svkidks /kkfeZdrk dk xqyke cuuk iM+sxk & ifr ds iki ls mldk lkeuk er djokb;s ;k vki tksHkh tkurs gks mlls mldk lkeuk er djokb;s A

;s irk djus dh dksf'k'k er dhft;s fd vkidk ifr dgkW gS\ vxj mlus vkidks vius ckjs esaugh crk;k gS rks ;g vkids fy;s ijes'oj }kjk fd;k gqvk cpko gSA 'kkar jfg;s fLFkj jfg;sAvius izkFkZuk ds dejs esa tkb;s vkSj ?kqVuks ij izkFkZuk ds }kjk bl yM+kbZ dks yfM+;s A ijes'ojvkids ifr ds ân; dks cny nsxk ijUrq vki mls dBksj dj nsxh vxj vki [kqydj viuk'kd] lansg o bZ";kZ dks izdV djrh gSA ^^jktk dk eu ukfy;ksa ds ty ds leku ;gksok ds gkFkes jgrk gSA ft/kj og pkgrk m/kj mudks eksM+ nsrk gSA^^ ¼uhfr- 21%1½

,sls es nwljh efgyk xyr lkfcr gksxh] vki ughA gj vkneh O;fHkpkfj.kh dks cpkrk gSA tcmldh iRuh ekSf[kd :i ls ;k 'kkjhfjd :i ls nwljh L=h ij okj djrh gSA 'kkar jfg;sA^^izksRlkfgr jfg;s ^ fofM;kst dks lqfu;s bu ?kkrd xyfr;ksa dks utj vankt djus ds fy;sA

fdlh Hkh fu.kZ; ds fy;s mrkoyh er dhft;sA bl le; vki Bhd <ax ls lksp ugh ik jghgSA vkSj cqf) ds ctk; Hkkoukvksa ls dke dj jgh gs ^^vkSj tks mrkoyh ls nkSsM+rk gS og pwdtkrk gSA^^ ¼uhfr 19%2½^^ijUrq prqj euq"; le> cw>dj pyrk gS^^ ¼uhfr 14%15½

^^,slk Hkh ekxZ gS tks euq"; dks lh/kk tku iM+rk gSA ijUrq mlds var es eR;q gh feyrh gS^^¼uhfr 16%25½ ¼uhfr 14%12½ ^^ D;k rw ckrs djus es mrkoyh djus okyh euq"; dks ns[krk gS \mlls vf/kd rks ew[kZ gh ls vk'kk gSA^^ ¼uhfr 29%20½ ^^fpV~Vh Mkyh rks tkrh gS] ijUrq mldkfudyuk ijes'oj dh vksj ls gksrk gS aA ¼uhfr 16%33½ ^^cqf)eku Mjdj cqjkbZ ls gVrk gS ijUrqew[kZ BhB gksdj fuMj jgrk gSA^^ ¼uhfr 14%16½tYnckth u djs A rykd ysus ds fy;s rRijrk u fn[kk;sA ijes'oj dgrk gS eSa rykd ls ?k.kkdjrk gwWA D;ksafd btjkyy dk ijes'oj ;gksok ;g dgrk gS]

^^eSa L=h&R;kx ls ?k.kk djrk gw ^ ¼eykdh 2%16½

vius ?kj ls ckgj u tk;s vkSj ugh ?kj NksMs ^^og 'kkafrjfgr vkSj papy Fkh] vksj vius ?kj esau Bgjrh Fkh^^ ¼uhfr 7%11½

D;k vki viuh vko';drkvks ;k vius Hk; dks ysdj ifr ds ikl xbZ gS fd og vkidks uhpkfn[kk;s ;k vLohdkj djsaAbu inksa dks ;kn dhft;s ^^esjk ijes'oj Hkh vius ml /ku ds vuqlkj tks efgek lfgr elhg;h'kq es gS] rqEgkjh gj ,d ?kVh dks iwjh djsxkA ¼fQfyfi;ksa 4%19½

^^tc fdlh dk pkypyu ;gksok dks Hkkork gS] rc og mlds 'k=qvks dk Hkh ml ls esy djkrkgS^^ ¼uhfr 16%7½ ^^ og cy vkSj izrki dk ifgjkok igus jgrh gS] vkSj vkusokys dky ij galrhgSA^^ ¼uhfr 31%25½ odkyr djus ds ctk; vius ifr dks /kU;okn nhft;s] mudh iz'kalk dhft;sfd chrs le; es mUgksus vkidh ns[kHkky dhA ;g ijes'oj dk rjhdk gS] bls larks"k dgrs gSA

leL;k dk ,d fgLlk ?kj ds ckgj vkidk thfodk dekuk Hkh jgk gSA pw¡fd ijes'oj us geslc ckrks ds fy;s /khjt j[kus dks dgkW gS ijUrq ge vkxs c<+ tkrs gSA vkSj ,slk okrkoj.krS;kj djus yxrs gS fd ftlls ukSsdjh ij tkus dh vko';drk eglwl gksA vc vkidk ?kj[kkyh gSA vki ckgj dke ij gksrh gSA cPps Ms&ds;j lsaVj ij gS vksj ifr ds ikl vc Lo;adk ?kj miyC/k gSA 'kSrku ,d pksj gSA tYn gh vki og ?kj [kks nsxhA ftlds fy;s vkiusbruh esgur dh A ijes'oj dks viuk ?kj] viuk ifjokj vkSj vkidk fookfgr thou cpkus

nhft;sA ¼vf/kd tkuus ds fy;s cqf)eku L=h ds Hkkx ^^lcdk lsod^^ o ^^mldh xgLFkh dsrjhds ^ if<+;sA

dHkh Hkh ifr dh enn o lg;ksx viuh rdyhQks ds fy;s u ys & blls vPNk dksbZ jkLrk ughfd ?kj dh ijs'kkfu;ksa ds ckjs es cksyus ds ctk; vki mUgs muls nwj j[ksA vkils nwj tkus dhotg bu ijs'kkfu;ksa ls cpuk Hkh FkkA

og dHkh Hkh ,sls ?kj es ugh vk;sxk tgkW vO;oLFkk gS ;k vkius dksbZ mik; fd;k gqvk gSA ,diq:"k tks vkidks NksM+rk gS vkSj nwljh L=h ds lkFk tqM+rk gS og [kq'kh ikus ij viuk /;kudsafnzr djrk gSA

;fn vki ijes'oj ds ifr izseiw.kZ laca/k j[ksxh ,oa tc Hkh ijs'kkuh vkrh gS ;k vk;sxh rcvkidk ifr ?kj nkSsM+k pyk vk;sxkA

D;k vkius vius ifr dks vkidks NksM+us ds fy;s izksRlkfgr fd;k gSA geus fjLVksj fefuLVªht esdbZ fL=;ksa dks ns[kk gS ftUgksus vius ifr dks mUgs NksM+ nsus ds fy;s dgk gS ;k xqLls es rykd'kCn dk iz;ksx djus eas vkxs jgh gSA tc vki [kjkc cht cks;sxh rks blesa dksbZ vk'p;Z ughfd O;fHkpkj djus esa gh mudk var gksxkA vki ugh tkurh 'kCnksa es cgqr rkdr gksrh gS ^^vkSjeS rqe ls dgrk gwW fd tks tks fudEeh ckrs euq"; dgsaxs] U;k; ds fnu os gj ,d ml ckr dkys[kk nssxsA^^ ¼eRRkh 12%36½

;fn mUgs dqN nwljs O;lu gS tSls 'kjkc ihuk ] u'kk djuk] xkfy;kW cduk bR;kfn rks mlesaO;fHkpkj dks er tksfM+;sA gks ldrk gS vki mUgs 'kjkc u'khyh nok;sa o nqO;Zogkj djus dsdkj.k NksM+uk pkgrh gS A gks ldrk gS vkies ls dksbZ eglwl djrk gks fd vki nksuks vc,d nwljs dks izse ugh djrs gksA

¼ di;k vkBos v/;k; ^^fcuk cksys thrs ^ dks i<s+ ^^mUgsa lkaRouk nhft;s ^ okyk Hkkx i<+s½

tks iq:"k ?kj ls ckgj gksrs gS os ,dy ekus tkrs gS Hkys gh os fookfgr gksA vyx gksuk rykddh rjQ igyk dne gSA vkSj rykd thou dks cnyus okyh cM+h xyrh gS^^A

dbZ cw<+h efgyk;s tks vyxko ls gksus okyh cjcknh ls vutku gS] toku efgykvks dks lykgnsrhgS fd ifr dks Nksm+ ns ;k mUgsa ?kj u vkus nsA cw<+h fL=;ksa dks tSlk rhrql 2 es crk;k x;kgS Hkyh ckrs fl[kkuh pkfg;s o toku fL=;ksa dks izksRlkfgr djuk pkfg;s fd os vius ifr;ksa lsizse j[ks] cPpks ls izse j[ks] vius ifr;ksa ls feydj jgs rkfd ijes'oj ds opu dk vieku ugksA

1 dqja 7%5 es ifr o iRuh dks vkilh ckrphr ls vyx gksuk crk;k x;k gS vkSj og Hkh mioklo izkFkZuk ds mís'; lsA ;g 1 dq:a 7%13 es iDdk gksrk gS tgkW fy[kk gS^^ ftl L=h dk ifrfo'okl u j[krk gks vkSj mlds lkFk jgus ls izlUu gks] og ifr dks u NksM+sA^^ vyx gksuk ;krykd nsus dk fu.kZ; djus ls vkius u dsoy vius thou dks cjckn djuk pquk gS ijUrq viusifr ds thou] cPpksa dk thou o Hkfo"; lcdks cjckn djus dk jkLrk pqu fy;k gSA Hkfo"; esgksus okys iksrk&iksrh ] vkids ekrk&firk vksj vkids fe= vkids bl LokFkksZ ] vKkuiw.kZ vkSjew[kZ fu.kZ; ds fouk'kdkjh ifj.kke eglwl djsaxsA

ifr dks NksM+us dh lykg nsus ls vkius rykd dh rjQ igyk dne ys fy;k gSA D;k ;s le;ugh gSA fd vki lgh fu.kZ; ys blds ifgys dh fLFkfr;kW vkxs c<+ tk;s\ bl lalkj vkSj'kSrku us vkidks n<+ fo'oklh cuk fn;k gSA fd vyxko ;k rykd ls fLFkfr;kW vkSj vPNh gkstk;sxh ijUrq ;g ,d >wB gSA vxj ;s lp gksrk rks nl es ls vkB yksx f}rh; fookg ;k gksusokys fookg es rykd ugh ysrsA fQj ls ,d ckj ckbZcy ;s Li"V dgrh gS] ^^ftl L=h dk ifrfo'okl u j[krk gks] vksj mlds lkFk jgus ls izlUu gks] og ifr dks u NksM+sA ^^¼1dq:a 7%13½

geus ,slh fefuLVªht ds ckjs es lquk gS tks izksRlkfgr djrh gS fd NksM+dj tkus okys ifr dksfujarj Qksu dkYl] dkMZl] ysVlZ vksj fookg dks cpk;s laca/kh okD; fy[ksA

;g ckbZcy ds vuqlkj ugh gS ,slk djus ds }kjk dbZ;ksa dks thou Hkj ds fy;s NksM nsus okykcuk fn;k gSA ckbZcy dgrh gS ^^ ijUrq tks iq:"k fo'okl j[krk ;fn og vyx gks rks vyxgksus nks] ,slh n'kk es dksbZ HkkbZ cfgu ca/ku esa ughA ^^¼1 dq: 7%15½ vxj vki tkus ugh nsxhrks oSeuL; c<+rk tk;sxkA^^D;k gh /kU; gS og iq:"k tks nq"Vksa dh ;qfDRk ij ughpyrkA^^Hktu1%1

vkidks vius ifr dks ;g irk gksus nhft;s fd og tkus ds fy;s Lora= gSA ¼1 dq: 7%15½ ,slkdjuk vkids ifr dks b/kj&m/kj nkSM+us ] rykd ysus ds fy;s vkxs c<+us ls vkSj nwljk fookgdjus ls jksdsaxsA

vki ,slk lksprh gksxha fd eSa rks igys ls gh rykd'kqnk gwWA ij vHkh Hkh nsj ugh gqbZ gSA vxjrykd gks Hkh x;k gksA dbZ vius iwoZ thou lkFkh ls rykd gksus ds ckn Hkh fookg dj gksrs gSA^^cqjkbZ ls u gkjks ijUrq HkykbZ ls cqjkbZ dks thr yks^^ ¼jksfe;ks 12%21½ ijes'oj us gks'ks uch dksmldh iRuh xksesn ls iqu% fookg djus dks dgk^^ D;ksafd og esjh L=h ugh vkSj u eSa mldkifr gwWA ¼gks'ks 2%2½ rc og dgsxh ^^eSa vius ifgys ifr ds ikl fQj tkmaxh D;ksafd esjh igyhn'kk bl le; dh n'kk ls vPNh FkhA ¼gks'ks 2%7½ rc ijes'oj us eq>ls dgk ^^vc tkdj ,d,slh L=h ls izhfr dj tks O;fHkpkfj.kh gksus ij Hkh vius fe= dh I;kjh gksA ^^ ¼gks'ks 3%1½

ijes'oj us gks'ks o xksesn dh dgkuh dks ijes'oj dh viuh nqYgu ds izfr izfrc)rk crkus dsfy;s mi;ksx fd;kA

ifr ds izfr vkidk xqLlk ;k nnZ cPpksa ds lkeus izxV u gksus nsA dqN Hkh dhft;s rkfd cPpksadks bu lc ls cpk dj jf[k;sA muds lkFk fookg dh ijs'kkfu;kW ck¡Vus ls muds eu es vkids;k muds firk ds izfr cqjh Hkkouk;s iSnk gksxhA

¼di;k ^^izksRlkfgr jfg;s^^ dks lqus ;g tkuus ds fy;s fd ckbZoy ds vk/kkj ij bls dSls djldrs gSAifr ij nks"k er yxkbZ;sA ^^gj cqf)eku L=h vius ?kj dks cukrh gS ij ew<+ L=hmldks vius gh gkFkkas ls <k nsrh gSA ^^ ¼uhfr 14%1½ ^^jktk dk eu ukfy;ksa ds ty dh ukbZ;gksok ds gkFk es jgrk gS] ft/kj og pkgrk m/kj mldks Qsj nsrk gSA^^ ¼uhfr 21%1½ lko/kkujfg;sA vki vius cPpksa ds ân; dks fdl izdkj tksM+rh gSA ^^vkSj og ekrk&firk ds eu dksmuds iq=ksa dh vksj vkSj iq=ksa ds eu dks muds ekrk&firk dh vksj Qsjsxk^^ ¼eykdh 4%6½ ^^cw<+ksadh 'kksHkk muds ukrh iksrs gS] vkSj cky cPpks dh 'kksHkk muds ekrk firk gSA ^^¼uhfr 17%6½

ijes'oj us ;s ijs'kkfu;kW vkids thou es vkids cPpks ds thou es ,d le; ds fy;s Mkyh gSrkfd og vkidks vkSj utnhd [khap ldsA mldk dk;Z vkius thou es iwjk dj lds vkSj rcvki lc ckrksa dks mldh efgek ds fy;s bLrseky dj ldsA tc vkids ifr nks"k yxkus dsfy;s vkids vklikl u gks rc vki ijes'oj dh vksj ns[k ldrh gksA og vkidks vkSj vf/kdvius :i es cnysxkA ^^ftUgksus mldh vksj nf"V dh mUgksus T;ksfr ikbZA ^^ ¼Hktu 34%5½

cPpks dks vius firk ds ckjs es cqjk er cksyus nhft;sA vkidks muls firk ds fy;s lEekuekaxuk pkfg;s pkgs os cPps 5 o"kZ] 15 o"kZ ;k 25 o"kZ ds D;ks u gks \ vius ekrk&firk dk vknjdjks ¼fuxZeu 20%12] O;oLFkk fooj.k 5%16] ejdql 7%10½ fQj ;kn j[ks^^ og ekrk firk ds eudks mlds iq=ks dh vksj vkSj esjs iq=ksa ds eu dks muds ekrk&firk dh vksj djsxk^^ ¼eykdh 4%6½;fn vkius muds firk ds ckjs es cqjk cksyk gS rks {kek ekafx;sA ^^ tks vius vijk/k fNik j[krkgS] mldk dk;Z lQy ugh gksrk ] ijUrq tks mudks eku ysrk gS vkSj NksM+ Hkh nsrk gS] ml ijn;k dh tkosxhA^^ ¼uhfr 28%13½ vc mUgs cPpksa vkSj vkidh fuxkgks es cukuk 'kq: dhft;sA¼v/;k; 7^^ mldh thHk ij n;k** o Hkkx **vknj.kh;^^ dks if<+;s½

;kn j[ks vxj vki vkids ifr dk lEeku ugh djrh gSA rks vkidks cPpksa ls firk dklEeku djokus es rdyhQ gksxhA

vius cPpks dks vfu;fa=r u gksus nsA ^^NMh vksj MkWV ls cqf) izkIr gksrh gS^^ ¼uhfr29%15½ mUgs xqLlk djus nsus ds ctk; firk dks ekQ djuk o izkFkZuk djuk fl[kkb;sA tcxqLlk pyk tk,xk rc nnZ eglwl gksxk rc mUgs ijes'oj dh nh gqbZ 'kkafr ij Hkjkslk djusds fy;s dfg;sA

bl in us esjs ikWp o"khZ; csVs dh cgqr enn dhA ^^eSa rq>s dHkh u NksMqxak vkSj u dHkhrq>s R;kaxwxkA ¼bczkfu;ks 13%5½ vkids cPps vHkh Hkzfer gS blfy;s mUgs Li"V funsZ'k nhft;sA¼vf/kd tkuus ds fy;s cqf)eku L=h ls fy;k x;k ^^viuh ek¡ dh f'k{kk;s ^ okyk Hkkx if<+;sAfQj ls nksgjk jgh gwW fd vxj vki esa fu;a=.k dh deh gksxh rks vkidks bls ykxw djus esardyhQ gksxhA

lko/kku jgs] vklku jkg u pqus A ;g jkg vklku yxrh gS ij var esa blesa T;knk mnklh gSAtks ijs'kkuh] rdyhQs] ân; dk nnZ tks vki vHkh >sy jgh gSA ckn esa dbZ xquk T;knk gksxkAgeus dbZ eqf'dy oSokfgd thou] vyxko o rykd ns[ks gSA vkidks vkxkg djuk pkgrs gSfdlh Hkh fopkj ] fdrkc ;k vU; yksxksa }kjk tks lalkj ij pydj vkidks ogk¡ rd ys tkukpkgrs gS] mudk var ges'kk vkink ds :i es gksrk gSA

l¡djk gS og jkLrk tks thou dh vksj ys tkrk gS] FkksMs gS tks bls ikrs gSA ^^ladsr QkVd lsizos'k djks] D;ksa fd pkSM+k gS og QkVd vkSj pkdy gS og ekxZ tks fouk'k dks igqapkrk gSA¼eRRkh 7%13½ vius gj fu.kZ; es ladjs ekxZ dks ns[ksA di;k lko/kkuh j[ks tks vki i<+rh gS mufdrkcksa dk vk/kkj nk'kZfud] euksoSKkfud ;k fookg ijke'kZ nkrkvksa dk gksrk gS os vkids fnekxdks rdksZ ls Hkj ldrs gS ysfdu os ckbZcy ij vk/kkfjr ugh gksrhA ;s u"V djus okys rdZijes'oj ds fl)karks ds foijhr vkids oSokfgd thou dks iqu% LFkkfir djus ds ctk; vkSj ihNsys tk;saxsA geus cM+h eqf'dyksa ls ;g lcd lh[kk gS tks fdrkcs ,sls fo"k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gksxhtSls ^^eqf'dy izse ^^ ^^lg &fuHkZjrk^^ bUgksus oSokfgd thou dks vkSj /kDdk igqapk;k gSA burdksZ us gekjs oSokfgd thou dks vkSj uqdlku igqapk;k gSA blds ctk; viuk fnekx ijes'ojds opu ls rktk djrs tk;sA vxj vki mlds opu ij /;ku djrs gSA rks Hktu 1 es ijes'ojdk ok;nk gS vki gj ckr es mUufr djsaxsA

ijes'oj dh vksj ns[ks tks lkeFkZ vkidks ekufld :i ls feyrh gS o fL=;ksa dks izksRlkfgr djsfd os vius fookfgr thou ds fy;s ijes'oj ij Hkjkslk j[ks di;k vius ijke'kZnkrk ¼ijes'ojdk opu½ ds ikl tk;s] og eq¶r gS] vkidk iSlk cpkrk gS vksj vkids fookfgr thou dks Hkhcpkrk gSA ijes'oj pkgrk gS vki vius vki dks mls lefiZr dj nsA O;olkf;d yksxks ls nwjjgsA gjsd O;olk;h dk viuk rjhdk o fo'okl gksrk gS oSokfgd leL;kvksa ds fy;s dbZ gtkjksals fdrkcs ekStwn gSA vxj mu lc esa tokc gS rks fQj ;s rykd dh egkekjh D;ks QSyh gqbZ gSA

dgWk ls 'kq: djs \ D;k djuk pkfg;s \ vius cjckn ?kj dks pV~Vku ij [kM+k djus dh lkspukpkfg;sA ^^blfy;s tks dksbZ esjh ;s ckrs lqudj mUgs ekurk gS og ml cqf)eku euq"; dh ukbZBgjsxk ftlus viuk ?kj pV~Vku ij cuk;k^^ ¼eRrh 7%24½ ^^gj cqf)eku L=h vius ?kj dkscukrh gS ij ew<+ L=h mldks vius gh gkFkksa ls <k nsrh gS^^ ¼uhfr 14%1½ ^^?kj cqf) ls curk gSvkSj le> ds }kjk fLFkj gksrk gSA Kku ds }kjk dksBfj;kW lc izdkj dh cgqeqY; vkSj euHkkÅoLrqvksa ls Hkj tkrh gSA ^^ ¼uhfr- 24%3&4½ gjsd ckrks es ijes'oj dk /;ku djks ^^blfy;s gemlds }kjk Lrqfr:ih cfynku vFkkZr mu gksBks dk Qy tks mlds uke dk vaxhdkj djrs gS]

ijes'oj ds fy;s loZnk p<+k;k djsA^^ ¼bczkfu;ks 13%15½ ^^izHkq es lnk vkuafnr jgks ] eS fQjdgrk gwWA vkuafnr jgks^^¼fQfy- 4%4½

lpeqp es izkFkZuk djuk lh[ks A ^^vkSj eSus muesa ,slk euq"; <wW<uk pkgk tks ckMs dks lq/kkjs vkSjns'k ds fufer ukds es esjs lkeus [kM+k gks] fd eq>s mldks ,slk uk'k u djuk iM+s] ijUrq ,slkdksbZ u feyk^^ ¼f;tdsy 22%30½ vius ifr ds jkLrs es er [kM+s gksb;sA

gj fopkj dks ijes'oj es ckW/k yhft;sA ^^lks ge dYiukvks dks vkSj gj ,d Å¡ph ckr dks] tksijes'oj dh ifgpku ds fojks/k es mBrh gS] [kaMu djrs gS vkSj gj ,d Hkkouk dks dSn djdselhg dk vkKkdkjh cuk nsrk gSA ¼2 dq:a 10%5½

vius fnekx dks ;h'kq ds leku gksus nsus ds fy;s rktk j[kus ls 'kq: dhft;sA vkSj ijes'ojtSlk vkidh n'kk dks Åij ls ns[krk gS oSlk nsf[k;s A cqf)eku L=h yhft;s vkSj viuh fe= dslkFk feydj bls if<+;sA vius LFkkuh; fØf'p;u cqd LVksj ls ckbZcy ds ok;ns iqLrd[kjhndj ¼cgqr gh lLrh½ vius ckFk:e es jf[k;sA dbZ fL=;kW bl txg dks viuh izkFkZukdksBjh ds :i esa bLrseky djrh gSA fo'ks"kdj tc muds ifr o cPps ?kj ij gksrs gS ;g og'kj.k LFkku gS tgkW vki vius Åij ijes'oj ds ok;ns mMsy ldrh gSA

35 ds dkMZ ykbZ;s vksj mlds Åij ckbZcy dh vyx&vyx vk;rs fyf[k;s rkfd vkidkfnekx rktk cuk jgs vkRek es yM+kbZ djus ds fy;s ¼vkRek dh ryokj ijes'oj dk opu gS½vkSj tc vkids Åij Hk; dk] 'kd dk >wB dk dksbZ vkØe.k gks rks bu vk;rks dh 'kj.k ysldsA bUgs vius lkFk j[ks o ckj&ckj i<+sA viuh leL;kvksa ds ckjs es ckrs djuk can dhft;so ijes'oj dh lqfu;s o mldk opu if<+;s A Hktu 1 vkidks ijes'oj dk ok;nk nsrk gS^^ijUrq og rks ijes'oj dh O;oLFkk ls izlUu jgrk ] vkSj mldh O;oLFkk ij jkr&fnu /;kudjrk jgrk gS^^A ¼Hktu 1%2½

eSa ;g vkidks vktek dj cksy jgh gwW fd vki bl fdrkc dks i<+s o nqckjk bruh ckj i<+s fdvki bls igu ys ;k 35 ds dkMZ cukdj ml ij vk;rs fy[ks ftudh vko';drk gS rks vkimu opuks ij /;ku dj ldrh gSA yxHkx gj L=h ftlls eSa feyh gwW ftldk fookfgr thoucp x;kA mlus ;g ;k nksuks phts iwjh dh FkhA

fdlh Hkh fookg es bruh nsj ugh gqbZ gSA ^^euq";ks ls rks ;g ugh gks ldrk] ijUrq ijes'oj lslc dqN gks ldrk gSA^^ ¼eaRrh 19%26½ ;g /;ku j[ks fd ;g lp ugh gS fd vki o vkidkifr nksuks lkFk&lkFk fookg dks cpkus ds fy;s enn ekWxs A geus mu fL=;ksa es vPNs ifj.kkens[ks gS ftUgksus vius ifr ds ân; dks cnyus ds fy;s vkSj ml ij dk;Z djrs jgus ds fy;sijes'oj ls izkFkZuk dh FkhA ,oa ijes'oj fo'oluh; Fkk ^^ muds Qyks ls rqe mUgsa igpkuyksxs D;k >kfM;ksa ls vaxqj ok ÅaVdVkjksa ls vathj rksM+rs gSA\ ^^lks muds Qyks ls rqe mUgsigpku yksxsA^^¼eRrh 7%16]20½ ;gh izkFkZuk ge vkids fy;s djrh gSA fd vki lpeqp bl ckr

dks ns[ks fd dSls ,d /kkfeZd L=h lH; o 'kkar vkRek ds lkFk tks Hkfo"; ij eqLdjkrh gS] viusifr dh lpeqp dSls enn dj ldrh gSA

dc rd \ dbZ fL=;ks us ;g iwNk gS fd dc rd muds ifr tkrs jgsaxs ;k dc rd mudh ;svktekbZ'k pysxhA vxj vki mls ,d ;k=k ds :i esa lksps rks ;s vkidh enn dj ldrh gSfdruk le; yxsxk ;s vki ij fuHkZj djrk gSA tSlk fd izHkq vkidks ,d {ks= fn[kk jgk gSftles og dk;Z dj jgk gSA rks mlds lkFk dk;Z dhft;sA izfrfnu ds thou es HkVd ertkb;sA 'kSrku vkids lkeus lalkj dh fpark;s yk;sxk ftlls vkidk /;ku HkVd tk;sA vkidkiqu% LFkkfir ifjokj dk y{; HkVd tk;sA

dbZ ckj ;g ;k=k :d tkrh gS rks vxyk dne vkKkdkfjrk dk mBkb;sA gekjs ^^izksRlkfgr cfu;s^^ ohfM;kst dk vkfM;ks Vsi vkidh enn dj ldrk gSA tc vki bartkj djdsFkd xbZ gks rks fujk'k er gksb;sA ;g og le; gS tc ijes'oj gekjs fo'okl dks c<+k jgk gSAgekjk /;ku mlds dk;Z djus ij dsafnzr dj jgk gSAtks pkfg;s og gS vkKkdkfjrk ] ftlds dkj.k ekufld rkdr gekjs cnys es dk;Z djsxhA ;st:jh ugh fd ijes'oj ges fujarj ;s crk;s fd og D;k dj jgk gSA ge tkurs gS fd ogvius mís'; dks iwjk djsxk pkgs tks gks ;k pkgs tks xyfr;kW geus Hkh dh gksA gesa fo'okldjuk pkfg;s fd og yksxks ds lkFk feydj gekjs Hkys ds fy;s gkykr dks Bhd dj jgk gSA

gekjs ikl vkSj enn miyC/k gSA

tc fL=;kW yxkrkj Fkdh gqbZ o vk'kk dh ryk'k es vkrh gS rks ge mUgs osclkbZV }kjk enn]n;k] rjl] ekxZn'kZu ,oa muds fj'rksa o fookg dks cpkus ds fy;s osclkbZV es lgHkkfxrk dkizca/k djrs gS rkfd mUgs enn feysA

ge vkidks bl lgHkkfxrk ds fy;s vkeaf=r djrs gSA geus gekjs fefuLVªht ds bl {ks= esa dbZvn~Hkwr iz'kalk okyh fjiksVZ i<+h gS vkSj yksxks dks Hkh crkus ds }kj [kksy jgh gSA blls vf/kdgekjs fy;s jksekapd vkSj D;k gksxk fd geus fu;fer vk/kkj ij laca/kks dks lq/kjrs ns[kk gSA tksdHkh laHko ugh FkkA

ge vkidh enn djuk pkgrs gS fd vkidks ,d bZ&ikVZuj feys tks ,d izksRlkgu & izkFkZukdjus okyk o ftEesnkj lkFkh gSA ,d efgyk nwljh efgyk ds lkFk tqM+h jgsxh tks lekuifjfLFkfr;ksa ls xqtj jgh gks vkSj ftuds ân; es pkg gks fd muds thou dk gj fgLlk fQjls lq/kj tk;sA vxj vki bles Hkkx ysuk pkgrh gS rks gekjh osclkbZV ij vk;sA

RestoreMinistriesor

EncouragingWomenorg

blds lkFk gh] gekjh lkjh iqLrds eq¶r gS i<+us o fizaV djokus ds fy;s vkSj osclkbZV ijlnL;rk Hkh eq¶r gSA dbZ fL=;k¡ bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa easa ifjorZu ds fy;s ^^cqf/neku L=h** i<+rh gS& ;g iqu% lq/kkj ds fy;s fookfgr thou esa uhao dk dk;Z djrk gSA

tc vkidks izR;sd tu ;g dg jgk gks fd vkidh fLFkfr vk'kkghu gS rc gekjs ikl vkidsfy;s ,d xokgh iqLrd gS ^^mudh xokfg;ksa ds }kjk** A ;g fdrkc dbZ fu"Qy fookgks dhxokfg;ksa ls Hkjh gqbZ gS fd dSls ijes'oj us vk'p;Ztud :i ls laHkkykA vxj vkidsekrk&firk] fe=] ikLVj vkSj lgdehZ lksprs gS fd vki ikxy gks xbZ gS D;ksafd vHkh Hkh vkidksfo'okl gS fd ijes'oj vkids fookg dks cpk ldrk gS A mudks ;g iqLrd nhft;s fQjnsf[k;s os vkidks fujk'k djus ds ctk; izksRlkfgr djus yxsaxsA

gekjs ikl ,d vkSj iqLrd gS ^^iz'uksRrj** tks fookg o lq/kkj laca/kh dbZ iz'uksa ds mRrj nsus esaennxkj gS A bl iqLrd es 300 iz'u gS ftuds mRrj ckbZcy ls fn;s x;s gS A bl fookg esavki ijes'oj ds fl/nkarks dks lh[k jgs gS ;k muds lkFk dSls pyk tkrk gS] blls lacaf/kr cgqrlkjs mRrj gSA

gekjk lcls izfl) L=ksr fofM;kst J¡[kyk gS tks dbZ iz'uksa ds mRrj foLrkj ls nsrh gS &

^^izksRlkfgr gksbZ;s** ohfM;ks lhjht A ;s mu lHkh iz'uksa ds mRrj nsxha tks vkius vkKkdkfjrk esapyuk lh[kus ds nkSjku i<+s gS A

;s iqLrds tSlk eSus vkidks igys crk;k eq¶r gS vkSj fizUV djok;h tk ldrh gS vkSj lnL;rkHkh eq¶r gS A rks di;k dqN {k.k yhft;s gekjh osclkbZV ij vkus ds fy;s A

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