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Dubai House Price IndexSecond Quarter 2014
Dubai House Price Index | Q2 2014 | Colliers International
Executive Summary
Overview
The overall quarterly index increased in Q2 2014, reaching 170 index points compared with 165 in Q1 2014,
registering a 3% increase. The blended average rate for residential property in Q2 2014 was AED 1,512 per ft² (AED
16,275 sq m) compared to AED 1,463 ft² (AED 15,747 sq m) in Q1 2014.
The Annual Dubai House Price Index increased 20% in Q2 2014. The blended average rate for
residential property in Q2 2014 was AED 1,512 per ft² (AED 16,275 per m²) compared with AED
1,255 per ft² (AED 13,509 m²) in Q2 2013.
2
2% 6% 5% 3%
DUBAI HOUSE PRICE INDEX:
YEAR ON YEAR
Q2 2013 / Q2 2014
Dubai House Price Index | Q2 2014 | Colliers International3
BREAKDOWN OF TRANSACTIONS
BY PROPERTY TYPE Q2 2014
Q2
2014
Apartments Townhouses VillasSource: Colliers International
Compared to the same period of last year, the
Apartments’ prices in the Palm Jumeirah
increased by 58%, recording the highest
increase in prices for developments covered
in the HPI. The second largest increase was
recorded in Apartments’ prices in Motor
City, where prices increased 55% compared
to Q2 2013.
Dubai Marina recorded the highest number of transactions in
the HPI, equating to 14% of the total transactions. Downtown
Dubai obtained a 10% share of the total transactions followed
by Jumeirah Lake Towers at 9% with Motor City and Business
Bay at 7%.
Dubai House Price Index | Q2 2014 | Colliers International4
Overall Factors Influencing
The Residential Real Estate Market
Factors
Influencing
the Residential
Real Estate
Market
Availability of
Finance
Unrest in the
Arab Region
Government
Regulations
Improved
Investor & End-
User Sentiment
Tax-Free
Investments
Better
Economic
Outlook
Improved
Status of
Complete
Developments
Dubai House Price Index | Q2 2014 | Colliers International5
Factors Influencing
the Residential
Real Estates market
in Q2 2014
1. Increased Rental Rates
The escalating rental costs in prime locations have led
many tenants to relocate to more cost effective locations
such as Jumeirah Village, Dubai Sports City, Dubai
Silicon Oasis and Discovery Gardens. As tenant demand
increased so has the attraction to investors with the
overall impact being a consecutive increase in rents and
sale prices in these aforementioned areas. Motor City
particularly, has seen increased activity.
2. Mortgage Cap Announcement
In the last quarter of 2013 a mortgage cap rule was
confirmed by the UAE government, taking effect in
December 2013. The new rule included a mortgage limit
with a loan to value ratio of 75% and 80% for
expatriates and UAE nationals respectively for
properties below Dhs 5 million. Properties over Dhs 5
million in value were limited to 65% of the value for
expatriates and up to 70% for nationals. In Q3 2013,
prior to the new law taking effect the expectation of the
new mortgage cap put pressure on the market, with
investors accelerating their acquisitions in an attempt to
take advantage of the mortgage finance available at that
time (85% for both expatriates and UAE nationals). This
increase in demand by investors caused a significant
increase in values and also an opportunistic increase in
asking prices beyond the market values. In Q4 2013 the
unrealistic increase in asking prices together with an
increase in transfer fees may have discouraged buyers
causing a drop in transacted demand, decreasing the
total volume of transactions by 41% (from 866 in Q3 to
507 in Q4). In Q1 and Q2 2014, purchase and asking
prices continued to increase, however, the volume of
properties actually transacted fell again below Q4 2013
totals. It appeared that the government measures to
stabilize the property market were starting to have an
impact. This was further illustrated in the stabilisation of
the villa index in
Q2 2014.
3. Increase in Transfer Fees
The Dubai Land Department (DLD) doubled the transfer
fees for all property sales, with the exception of the first
direct sale from developer to buyer which will stay at the
previous rate. Transaction costs now consist of the
transfer fee to the DLD (4%), commission to the agent
(2%), NOC fee to the developer (AED 1,500) and loan
application fee to the bank (between AED 2,000 and
AED 15,000). The increase in the transfer fees appears
to be designed to temper the increase in sales prices and
its affect has been evident in Q2 2014.
Dubai House Price Index | Q2 2014 | Colliers International6
Forthcoming Supply
At the end of 2013, there were an approximate 431,300
residential units in Dubai. At the end of 2014, the total
number of residential units is expected to increase by
3% adding approximately 14,200 units compared to an
increase of approximately 22,700 units in 2013. By the
end of 2017, the total number of residential units is
expected to increase by 8.8% adding approximately
38,275 units.
At the end of 2013, there were approximately 187,000
freehold Units. By the end of 2014, the number of
freehold units is expected to increase by 6% reaching
an approximate 197,500 units to add approximately
10,500 units and constitute 44% of the total number of
residential units in Dubai. By the end of 2017, the total
number of freehold units is expected to increase by
14% adding around 27,000 units.
10 470
41 391
56 974
22 233 20 647 20 401
13 437
22 728
14 251
18 479
10 905 8 891
5% 18% 21% 7% 6% 5% 3% 6% 3% 4% 2% 2%0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
-
10 000
20 000
30 000
40 000
50 000
60 000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
% C
hange
Additio
nal U
nits
Forthcoming supply
Additional Supply % Change (Total)
8 415
39 315
50 685
15 754
13 975 12 383
9 880
19 118
10 587
14 760
7 130 5 060
-
10 000
20 000
30 000
40 000
50 000
60 000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Additio
nal U
nits
Additional Freehold Units
Source: Colliers International
Source: Colliers International
Dubai House Price Index | Q2 2014 | Colliers International7
Alternative Analysis
Real Estate Returns
In Q2 2014, the Dubai Financial Market (DFM)
performed positively, increasing 18% of its value while
the HPI has seen a 3% increase in performance.
The second chart shows that the HPI has, since its
inception in Q1 2007, outperformed the DFM index.
In this regard, a residential investment purchased
in Q1 2007 has to date, over the seven years period,
generated returns of circa 70%. A similar investment
in the DFM for the same period has generated returns
of 30% in Q2 2014.
-80%
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
DFM / HPI ComparisonVolatility of Returns - Quarter on Quarter
DFM HPI
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
DFM / HPI ComparisonInvestment Performance
DFM HPI
Source: Colliers International
Source: Colliers International
Dubai House Price Index | Q2 2014 | Colliers International8
Price to Rent Ratio
To provide further analysis of the residential real estate
market, Colliers International introduced the concept of
Price-to-Rent Ratio (PRR). This ratio is widely used as
an indicator of the fundamental value, generated from
rental income, of real estate assets.
The ratio simply measures the relationship between the
prices (taken from the HPI) of purchasing a residential
property and the rental income. A high property price
associated with a flat rental market (as in most western
markets) increases the value of the ratio, indicating that
property values are expensive; the higher the ratio is
away from its long run average indicates the onset of an
above the average market price. However, if rents are
falling there would be the expectations of a greater fall
in property prices as investors receiving less income
would pay less for residential property.
For the purpose of this analysis, Q2 2007 is assumed
as the base quarter and the ratio is rebased
at 1(Q2 2007 = 1).
The ratio, in Q2 2014 has experienced an increase,
standing at 1.39 compared to 1.36 in Q1 2014. The
long term average (excluding the mid-2008 boom)
stands at 1.32, meaning that in Q2 2014 the average is
5.3% above the long term average. When comparing
the ratio during this quarter (Q2 2014) to the ratio in Q2
2013, there has been a 7.8% decrease.
0.800
0.900
1.000
1.100
1.200
1.300
1.400
1.500
1.600
1.700
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Valu
e
Price to Rent Ratio
Source: Colliers International
Dubai House Price Index | Q2 2014 | Colliers International9
Apartment Index
Year on Year
The Annual Overall Apartment Index increased 18% in
Q2 2014 compared with Q2 2013, increasing to 157
points from 133 points.
The blended average rate per ft² for apartments
in Dubai in Q2 2014 was AED 1,584 (AED 17,050
per m²) compared with AED 1,341 per ft² (AED 14,434
per m²) in Q2 2013.
Quarterly
The Quarterly Overall Apartment index grew by 5%
in Q2 2014 compared to a 2% increase in Q1 2014.
The blended average rate per ft² for apartments in
Dubai in Q2 2014 was AED 1, 584 (AED 17,050 per
m²) compared with AED 1,504 (AED 16,182 per m²)
in Q1 2014.
133
157
18%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Q2 - 2013 Q2 - 2014
Index P
oin
ts
APARTMENT INDEX: YEAR ON YEARQ2 2013 / Q2 2014
Index Points % Change
133142 146 149
157
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
2013 2014
Index P
oin
ts
APARTMENT INDEX: QUARTERLYQ2 2013 / Q2 2014
Index Points % Change
Source: Colliers International
Source: Colliers International
3% 7% 3% 2% 5%
Dubai House Price Index | Q2 2014 | Colliers International10
Townhouse Index
Year on Year
The Annual Overall Townhouse Index increased 18%
in Q2 2014 compared with Q2 2013, increasing to 160
points from 136 points.
The blended average rate per ft² for townhouses in
Dubai in Q2 2014 was AED 1,269 (AED 13,659 per
m²) compared with AED 1,077 per ft2 (AED 11,592
per m²) in Q2 2013.
Quarterly
The Quarterly Overall Townhouse index saw a 5%
increase in Q2 2014 compared to a 6% increase in Q1
2014.
The blended average rate per ft² for townhouses in
Dubai in Q2 2014 was AED 1,269 (AED 13,659 per
m²) compared with AED 1,208 ft2 (AED 13,002 per
m²) in Q1 2014.
136
160
18%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Q2 - 2013 Q2 - 2014
Ind
ex P
oin
ts
TOWNHOUSE INDEX: YEAR ON YEARQ2 2013 / Q2 2014
Index Points % Change
136 133143
152160
4% -2% 8% 6% 5%
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
2013 2014
Index P
oin
ts
TOWNHOUSE INDEX: QUARTERLYQ2 2013 / Q2 2014
Index Points % Change
Source: Colliers International
Source: Colliers International
Source: Colliers International
Dubai House Price Index | Q2 2014 | Colliers International11
Villa Index
Year on Year
The Annual Overall Villa Index increased 26% in Q2
2014, compared with Q2 2013, increasing to 204 points
from 162 points.
The blended average rate per ft² for villas in Dubai in
Q2 2014 was AED 1,474 (AED 15,866 per m²)
compared with AED 1,173 per ft2 (AED 12,626 per
m²) in Q2 2013.
Quarterly
The Quarterly Overall Villa index saw no change in Q2
2014 compared to a 12% increase in Q1 2014.
The blended average rate per ft² for villas in Dubai in
Q2 2014 was AED 1,474 (AED 15,866 per m²)
compared with AED 1,480 per ft2 (AED 15,931 per
m²) in Q1 2014.
162
204
26%
0
50
100
150
200
250
Q2 - 2013 Q2 - 2014
Ind
ex P
oin
ts
VILLA INDEX: YEAR ON YEARQ2 2013 / Q2 2014
Index Points % Change
162170
183
205 204
2% 5% 8% 12% 0%
-50
0
50
100
150
200
250
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
2013 2014
Index P
oin
ts
VILLA INDEX: QUARTERLYQ2 2013 / Q2 2014
Index Points % Change
Source: Colliers International
Source: Colliers International
Dubai House Price Index | Q2 2014 | Colliers International12
About the Index
The Colliers International House Price Index (HPI) was created in 2007 and established in January 2008 by Colliers International and five leading banks and financial institutions in the Emirate of Dubai to provide statistics specifically designed to reflect the average growth - decline rate of house prices across certain foreign ownership areas of Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The data that forms the basis of the indices presented in this HPI has been provided by all the member financial institutions and relates to properties which have been mortgaged through these institutions. The member banks - financial institutions associated with the Colliers International House Price Index are as follows:
• HSBC Bank Middle East Limited• Emirates NBD• Standard Chartered Bank• Amlak Finance• Noor Bank
We have used the weighted average method to construct the overall index. Based on our coverage of 19 master developments in Dubai, weighting has been apportioned on the basis of unit type (Apartment, Villa or Townhouse). Apartments, Villas and Townhouses have been weighted at 67%, 27% and 6% respectively in order to provide an accurate representation of market trends. The Recommended minimum sample size for this HPI is 10 property transactions.
Primary Authors:
Ian Albert, BSc (Hons) MRICS
Regional Director | MENA
Catherine Clarke, BSc (Hons) MRICS
Director | Residential Valuations
Tel +971 4 453 7400
Fax +971 4 453 7401
Colliers International | Dubai
Al Shafar Tower 1
Tecom, Dubai | UAE
About Colliers International
Colliers International is a global leader in commercial real estate services, with over 15,800
professionals operating out of more than 485 offices in 63 countries. Colliers International delivers a
full range of services to real estate users, owners and investors worldwide, including global corporate
solutions, brokerage, property and asset management, hotel investment sales and consulting,
valuation, consulting and appraisal services and insightful research. The latest annual survey by the
Lipsey Company ranked Colliers International as the second-most recognized commercial real estate
firm in the world. In MENA Colliers International has been providing leading advisory services
through its regional offices since 1996. Colliers International currently has four corporate offices in
Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Riyadh and Jeddah.
colliers.com
Copyright © 2014 Colliers International.
The information contained herein has been obtained from sources deemed reliable. While every reasonable effort has
been made to ensure its accuracy, we cannot guarantee it. No responsibility is assumed for any inaccuracies. Readers
are encouraged to consult their professional advisors prior to acting on any of the material contained in this report.
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