Dunia Bakteria (1)

7/23/2019 Dunia Bakteria (1)

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Domain Bakteria

• Dunia bakteria: 23 Phylum



Bakteria: koloni



Sel Bakteri: morfologi



Sela Bakteria : morfologi

Borellia sp.

Sianobakteria

Salmonella sp.Bacillus antharcis



Bakteri: Actinomycetes



Sel bakteri: Actinomycetes

Streptomyces indonesiensis



Sel Bakteria: Tanpa organela

Struktur sel bakteri



Struktur sel bakteria



Struktur sel bakteria• Tidak ada organela

• romosom tunggal !D"A sirkular# dalamsitoplasma



ogenArchaea

Archaeoglobus

Methanococcus vannielii

Desulfurococcus

Sulfolobus

pJP 96

85/74pSL 12

pSL17pSL22

pSL4Marine SBA5

pJP 27

pJP 78

Thermoplasma

Methanospirillum

Haloverax

Methanococcus jannaschii

Thermococcus

Methanopyrus

BA!"#$A

#%&A'("#S

&arar)*aeota

pSL 5+

Thermoproteus

Thermofilu m

!renar)*aeota

#ur,ar)*aeota

Methanothermus

Methanobacterium

Pyrodictium



$ilogeni bakteria

0.1 changes per nucleotide (nt)

Spirochetes

Green Sulfur Bacteria

Bacteroides and relatives

Chlamydiae

Planctomyces

Cyanobacteria

Gram positive

!uificoles

Proteobacteria

Green "onsulfur Bacteria

#hermotogales

$einococci

%C&'

nd

'%*

BC#'%+



Bakteria: 23 Phylum

% A&uificae2'Thermotogae

3' Thermodesulfobacteria

(' Deinococcus)Thermus

*' +hrysiogenetes

,' +hlorofle-i

.' Thermomicrobia

/' "itrospira



Bakteria: 23 Phylum

• 0' Deferribacteres %.' Spirochaetes

• %1' +yanobacteria %/' $ibrobacteres

• %%' +hlorobi %0' Acidobacteria

• %2' Proteobacteria 21' Bacteroidetes

• %3' $irmicutes 2%' $usobacteria

• %(' A)tinoba)teria 22' errucobacteria

• %*'Planctomycetes 23' Dictyoglomi

• %,' +hlamydae



Phylum Actinobacteria

• +lassis: Actinobacteria !* subclassis#

• %' Acidimicrobidae

• 2' ubrobacteridae• 3' +oriobacteridae

• (' Sphaerobacteridae

• *' Actinobacteridae !2 4rdo#



Subclassis Actinobacteridae

1. (r-o A)tino,)etales 1+ Sub0or-o

• %'%' Actinomycinea ! % $amilia5 ( genera#• %'2' 6icrococcineae !%1 $amilia#• %'3' +orynebacterineae !. $amilia#• %'(' 6icromonosporineae !% familia5 0 genera#• %'*' Propionibacterineae !2 $amilia#• %',' Pseudonocardineae !2 $amilia#• 1.7. Strepto,)ineae 1 3ailia enera• %'/' Streptosporangineae !3 $amilia#• %'0' $rankineae !, $amilia1

• %'%1' 7lycomycineae !% $amilia5 % genus#

2. (r-o Bii-oba)terales



Sub0or-o Strepto,)ineae

• 3ailiaStrepto,)eta)eae

• enus Streptomyces

• Anota spesies sekitar 5++

&rakterisitik enus Streptomyces

• Meiliki *iae eetati -an *ia aerial ,an

en*asilkan rantai koni-iospora ,an

ter-iri -ari 0 5+



Paraserianthes falcatharia

Homo sapiens

Sele)tie isolation o Strepto,)etes ro t*e

r*i:osp*ere o P falcatharia.



oloni pada Strach)casein



oloni pada affinose)histidin



oloni kultur murni



antai -an ornaen

spora

Streptomyces indonesiensis;SM 41759"



ode Strain ! Acession Number #

• S. asiaticus !A%(P% 8 DS6 (%.,% 8

"+96B %3,.*#

• S. cangkringensis !D%3P3 8 DS6 (%.,0 8

"+96B %3,/(#

• S. indonesiensis !A(2 8 DS6 (%.*0 8

"+96B %3,.3#

• !;apat -ili*at -i <ebsite ;SM= !!#



ode Strain ! Acession Number #

• S. javensis !B22P3 8 DS6 (%.,( 8

"+96B %3,.0#

• S. rhizosphaerius !A%1P% 8 DS6 (%.,1 8

"+96B %3,.(#

• S. yogyakartensis !+(3 8 DS6 (%.,, 8

"+96B %3,/%#



Acession Number %,S rD"A

• S. asiaticus DS6 (%.,%T !A 30%/31#

• S. cangkringensis DS6 (%.,0T !A 30%/3%#

• S' indonesiensis DS6 (%.*0 T!A 30%/3*#

• S. javensis DS6 (%.,(T !A 30%/33#

• S. rhizosphaerius DS6 (%.,1T !A 30%/3(#

• S. yogyakartensis DS6 (%.,,T !A 30%/2.#



Publikasi

• Draf publikasi

• ode Strain dari DS6; dan "+96B

• Accession number of %,S rD"A seq.>

!nt " #eneral $ Mol Microbiol Antonie

van %eeu&enhoe' >

?ol. 78 /4 5 @ 66 (ffective



alidation

?ali- Publi)ation

• International ournal of Systematic and

evolutionary !icrobiology 51: %,%0)%,21

!211%#

>

Approved "ist of #acterial Name



Bahan bioaktif: Antitumor

Antituor Pro-u)er

Daunorubicin Streptomyces peuceticus

Actinomycin S. antibioticus

6itomycin S. caespitosus

Bleomycin S. verticillus

apamycin S. indonesiensis$group



Bahan bioaktif: Antibiotic Antibioti) Pro-u)er

<rythromycin Streptomyces erythreus

+hloramphenicol S. venezuellae

ifampicin S. mediterranei

"o=obiocin S. spheroides

Streptomycin S. griseus

Tetracyclin S. aureofciens



Bahan bioaktif: Antifungal Antiunal Pro-u)er

+yclohe-imide Streptomyces griseus

"ystatin S. noursei

7riseoful=in S. griseofulvum

Amphotericin B S. nodosus

Anti*elint* Pro-u)er

9=ermectin S. avermitoles



>ife cycle



6orfology hifa



oloni



6orfologi rantai spora



S<6 of spore chain



Pigmen streptomyces



esearch Poster



esearch Poster



7enus Aquife%

A)uifex pyrophylus A)uifex aerolicus



7enus &hermotoga

abitat "*erotoa

Thermotoga maritima



. P*,lu "*ero-esuloba)teria

• Thermodesulfobacterium

• Thermodesulfatator

Thermodesulfobacterium hydrogeniphilim



(' Phylum ;eino)o))us0"*erus

• Deinococcus

• Thermus

• Marinithermus

• Meiothermus

• *ceanithermus

• +ulcanithermus

Thermus a)uaticus

6 P*,lu !*lorolei



6. P*,lu !*lorolei

reen nonsulur ba)teria

• ,hloroflexus

• ,hloronema

• Heliothrix

• -oseiflexus • *scillochloris

• Herpetosiphon

• Anaerolinea • ,aldilinea

,hloroflexus



.' Phylum "*eroi)robia

• Thermomicrobium roseum

• Thermomicrobium fosteri

Thermomicroboim sp.



/' Phylum "itrospira

• .itrospira

• %eptospirillum

• Magnetobacterium

• Thermodesulfovibrio

%eptospirillum ferrooxidans

abitat

http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Image:20041215.jpg



+yanobacteria

Spirulina sp'*scilatoria sp.

.ostoc sp.

Anabaena sp.



#acillus thuringiensis



Toksisitas Bt



6ekanisme ker?a toksin BT



%.' Phylum Spirochaetes

• Spiro)*aetes• Borrelia • Brachyspira • Brevinema • ,levelandina

• ,ristispira • Diplocalyx • Hollandina • %eptonema • %eptospira

• Pillotina • Serpulina • Spirochaeta • Treponema

%eptospira



21' Phylum Bacteroidetes

• Bacteroides:

#acteroides fragilis



2%' Phylum $usobacteria

/usobacterium nucleatum

22 Ph l i bi



22' Phylum errucomicrobia

• *pitutus

• Prosthecobacter

• +errucomicrobium

• +ictivallis

• 0iphinematobacter

Prosthecobacter fusiformis

Documents

Dunia Bakteria (1)