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The development of elementary education in Hampshire
1800 - 1870
Spence, B. V.
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Spence, B. V. (1967) The development of elementary education in Hampshire 1800 - 1870, Durham theses,Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/9707/
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The C o n t r i b u t i o n of L o c a l A u t h o r i t i e s t o the T r a i n i n g of T e a c h e r s b e f o r e 191̂ -.
The E d u c a t i o n A c t of 1902 gave to t h e newly c r e a t e d L o c a l E d u c a t i o n A u t h o r i t i e s a s p e c i f i c r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r the s u p p l y and t r a i n i n g of t e a c h e r s . I t was not a s t a t u t o r y o b l i g a t i o n .
By the development of C e n t r a l c l a s s e s the S c h o o l Boards had done much t o d i s c r e d i t the e x i s t i n g P u p i l . T e a c h e r System. However i t was o n l y • w i t h the c r e a t i o n by t h i s A c t of l o c a l a u t h o r i t i e s w i t h powers t o p r o v i d e S e c a n d a r y E d u c a t i o n t h a t t h e s y s t e m c o u l d be e f f e c t i v e l y r e p l a c e d . The a u t h o r i t i e s r e s ponded w e l l to the Board of E d u c a t i o n ' s r e g u l a t i o n s t h a t r e q u i r e d i n t e n d i n g t e a c h e r s to p a s s t h r o u g h a S e c o n d a r y S c h o o l c o u r s e . The needs of the i n t e n d i n g t e a c h e r had a pronounced e f f e c t on the development of t h e s e s c h o o l s by l o c a l a u t h o r i t i e s , and by 191̂ n e a r l y h a l f of the i n t e n d i n g t e a c h e r s had s p e n t t h r e e y e a r s i n a S e c o n d a r y S c h o o l .
P r e s s u r e from some S c h o o l Boards f o r more t r a i n e d t e a c h e r s had r e s u l t e d i n the p r o v i s i o n of T r a i n i n g C o l l e g e accommodation f r e e frogi, d e n o m i n a t i o a a l r e s t r i c t i o n s , and by t h e A c t of 1902 L o c a l E d u c a t i o n A u t h o r i t i e s were g i v e n t h e power t o s u p p l y s u c h accommodation. E v e n so t h e d e n o m i n a t i o n a l monopoly of c o l l e g e i p i a c e s l j f a s o n l y g r a d u a l l y a l t e r e d b e c a u s e a u t h o r i t i e s were r e l u c t a n t to use t h e i r powers a s t h e y f e l t t h a t t h e t r a i n i n g of t e a c h e r s s h o u l d be d e a l t w i t h a t a n a t i o n a l l e v e l . The Board of E d u c a t i o n was t h e r e f o r e f o r c e d to o f f e r b u i l d i n g g r a n t s of 25% i n 1905» and of 75% i n 1906, to encourage l o c a l a u t h o r i t i e s to meet the d e f i c i e n c y i n t h e number of p l a c e s a v a i l a b l e . C e r t a i n a u t h o r i t i e s d i d open c o l l e g e s , u s u a l l y i n temporary p r e m i s e s . The f a i l u r e o f t h e Board t o d e v i s e a s a t i s f a c t o r y scheme whereby the c o s t of t r a i n i n g was s h a r e d by a l l a u t h o r i t i e s , p l u s t h e a l a r m i n g i n c r e a s e i n l o c a l e x p e n d i t u r e on e d u c a t i o n , r e s u l t e d i n the a u t h o r i t i e s not p r o v i d i n g a s much accommodation a s perhaps had been e n v i s a g e d i n 1902. N e v e r t h e l e s s by 191̂ + t h e r e were 22 LEA C o l l e g e s , p r o v i d i n g o v e r +̂,000 p l a c e s . -
O c t o b e r 1966. M.Berry.
THE DEVELOPMENT
OP ELEMENTAEY EDUCATION
IN HAMPSHIRE,
1800 - 1870
APPENDICES
B.V. SPENCE.
CONTENTS
Appendix Page
I Endowed Church Schools i n 1846. I I I The Work of the Voluntary Societies. 5
I I I Disposal of Workhouse Children. 18 IV Building the Church Schools. 21 V Income and Expenditure of some National Schools,
1847-1848. 25 VI Educational Endowments. 26
VI I a. Winchester Schools. 36 b. Greene's School, Famhorough : A I9th
Century Private School. 40 V I I I Lessons i n some Hampshire Schools. 53
IX The Training of Teachers. 73
APPENDIX I .
Endowed Churoh Schools, 1846
List A. i
Schools with an income solely from endowment.
Amport Endowed S & D Barton Stacey Endowed Dame's School S & D Bramshott S & D Cliddesdon Free Sohool D Froxfield Endowed D Fyfield Dame's School D Goodworth Clatford s & D Havant and Bedhampton Union House D Hinton Ampner D Odiham Free School D Quarley School s & D Rotherwick Endowed D
•Sunday School .Daily School
Details::taken from the Results of Returns to National Society' General Inquiry into Church Schools, 1846/47. Published I849.
List A. (continued)
Sherfield-on-Loddon Free School D T i t c h f i e l d , Godfrey's Charity D
Titherley Bast, Endowed School S & D
List B.
Schools with some income derived from endowments.
Abbot's Ann Parochial School ESP S & D Alton National School ESP S & D Appleshaw Charity School ESP S & D Andover Boys' National School ESP S D Ev Andover Gir l s ' National School ESP s & D Andover Infants• National School ESP s & D Foxcote Parochial School ESP s & D Old Basing School ESP s & D Blendworth Free School ES s & D Boldre, St. Paul's Endowed EP s & Ev
E....endowment S... S....Sunday School D.
.subscriptions
...Daily School P.
Ev...Evening School
3
List B. (continued)
Burgbclere ES S & D Newtown ES s & D
Catherington Dame1s EP D Cheriton ESP s & D Church Oakley Endowed EP s & D Corhampton ESP s & D Crondall, Oliver's Charity ES s & D Dummer ESP s & D E l l i s f i e l d ES s Fareham ESP s & D Fordingbridge National School ESP s & D Hambledon Endowed School EP D Headley Endowed School EP s & D Hurstbourne Tarrant ESP s & D Kilmeston ES D Kimpton EP s & D Kingsclere Boys* School ESP s & D Sydmonton ESP D
Liss ESP D Lymington ESP s & D
List B. (Continued) Martyr Worthy EP D Newtown under Newbury ESP S & D Nutley with Preston Candover Boys' ESP S & D Owslebury ESP S & D Penton Mewsey ES S & D Portsea, Seamen and Marines' Orphans' ESP S & D Romsey, Girls' Industrial School ES S & D Romsey Charity ES S & D Selborne National School ESP S & D Silchester Juvenile and Infants' ESP s & D Sutton, Long ESP s & D Tisted East, Village School ESP s & D Twyford National School ESP s & D Nether Wallop Boys' ESP s & D Nether Wallop Girls* ESP s & D Warnborough South ES s & D Winchester, St. Thomas with St. Clement, Imber Charity EP D
Wonston National School ESP s & D Wonston National Infants' ESP D Woodhay East, Parish School ES s & D
5
APPENDIX I I .
The Work of the Voluntary Societies.
I . The Established Church
a. Books distributed by the Hampshire Society, l824»"^
National Book No. 2. I019
Parables 594
Discourses of our Saviour 566
Sermon on the Mount 496
Miracles of our Saviour 538
History of our Saviour 469
Ostervald's Abridgement of the Bible 558
Chief Truths of the Christian Religion 352
The Church Catechism broken into short Questions and Answers 383
Total of books 4975
Spelling cards IO436
Lithographic cards 260
I Hampshire Society Report. 1824. p8.
6
b. Schools i n union with the Hampshire Society i n I 8 l 3 .
Boys Girls Total Winchester, Central Schools 110 120 230
( 2 new Rooms b u i l t to hold an additional 90 80 170 School at St. John's House 70 - 70
Portsmouth ( 2 new rooms just b u i l t , with Tenements,Committee Room etc to hold 400 300 700
Portsea (New Room b u i l t ) (Girls school intended)
400 - 400
Gosport (to be considerably extended) 120 60 180
Southampton (2 new rooms b u i l t ) 180 140 220
Alresford 50 - 50
Christchurch 40 - 40
Boldre 50 - 50
Pawley (Sunday School) 70
Andover (School on the point of being opened) Odiham 60 80 140
South Stoneham 90
Clatford 60
Lyndhurst 40
Milford (Sunday School) 100
Petersfield 70
I Iremonger, Rev. P. Suggestions to the Promoters of Dr. Bell's System of Tuition : with an Account of the Hampshire Society. p276. William Jacob, Winchester. 1813.
b. Schools i n union with the Hampshire Society i n l 8 l 3(contd)
Boys Girls Total
Corhampton 60
Emsworth 160
Wymering and Widley 80
Wherwell, school-room building f or 100
Stratton 100
Micheldever 100
Lymington (Sunday School) 150
Westmeon (on the point of being opened) Privett 20
Martyr Worthy 40 3490
c. Classes attending the Southampton,Portsea,Dorking and Richmond Commercial and Agricultural Day Schools.
Children of parents i n independent circumstances I I " Professional men, Officers on half-pay 48
" Clerks,Tax-Collectors,Scripture Readers 32
11 Tradesmen, some i n Dock-yards 84 11 Agriculturalists 19
194
I National Society's Monthly Paper. September, I849 .
d. Parishes without schools, "but supplied with education i n adjoining parishes.
Hampshire
Parochial population Number of parishes Under 100 I I 100 - 300 8 300 - 500 0 500 - 1000 2 1000 - 3000 2 3000 - 5000 0 Over 5000 0
Parishes destitute of separate or convenient adjoining schools.
Parochial population Number of parishes Under 100 I 100 - 300 I 300 - 500 I 500 - 1000 I 1000- 3000 5 3000- 5000 0 Over 5000 0
1 National Society's General Inquiry, 1866. p7. 2 op.cit. pIO.
Hampshire Parochial population
Under 100 100 - 300 300 - 500 500 - 1000 1000 - 3000 3000 - 5000
Over 5000
Number of parishes 2 22 2 I I 0 0
I National Society's General Inquiry, 1866. pI2.
10
I I . D i s s e n t e r s ' Schools.
a. L i s t of B r i t i s h and Foreign Schools."
A. Those s t i l l functioning i n 1897.
Name
Alton
Andover
Bournemouth
" Boscombe
" Westbourne
Christchurch Cong.
Accommodation
316
313
400
524
126
342
Holdenhurst s Throop Congregational 141
Winton 254 Hurstbourne P r i o r ' s
E a r l of Portsmouth's 145
Lymington 257
Milton s Ashley United 130
Ringwood 266
Romsey 359
Date
1844
1835
1835
1829
1850
1824
Grants by B.&.F.S.S.
I833/I843/I847
I832/I834/I835 1894
1832/1839
I834/I835/I844 I845/I847/I857 I858
I832/I848/I858
I84I/I852/I895 I896
Upper C l a t f o r d j Waterloo Works 138
I Annual Report of B r i t i s h and Foreign School Society, I897. p3I2.
I I
B. Those transferred to School Boards or Closed. Name Accommodation Ashard
Basingstoke 300
" Ragged Bearhunt Seaulieu Beechwood Bishop's Waltham 223
Bournemouth: St.Margaret's Orchard St 78
Sisters of Bethany, Orphan & Ind u s t r i a l . 127
Springbourne, Mrs. Balston's Infants'. 208
Broughton Chi1combe Christchurch: Hinton Admiral 70
Mudeford Infants' 84
Clanfield
Crondall 327
East Tytherley,Endowed 84
Eling(Totton) 120
Date
1843
1822
1877
Grants by B . S • S •
1859
1859/1874 Bd
1860
1847
1832
I867 Board.
1833
1835
I869
1819
I856
Board
I 8 3 5 / I 8 6 3 / I 8 7 I I876 Board.
12
186
127
B. continued. Name
Embley, near Eomsey Parringdon Pareham, Crocker H i l l . Pinchdean Pordingbridge Froxfield, Endowed. Gosport Hoyal
Hayant
Hayling
Heckfield 94 H i l l , near Southampton Hungerford Itchen Kingston, Ringwood Chapel 78 Kingston Cross, School of
Industry Landport Lancasterian Landport Ragged
Accommodation Date
1826
1835
1844
1828
I8I2
Grants by B.&.P.S.S. Closed 1853/1870
I844/1855 I846. Closed
I841/1844/ 1848/1855/ 1863/1868
1835/1839/ 1848/1867 I886/1887
I832/1846 I855/1862 1855 Closed.
Closed.
1860
13
B. continued. Name
L i t c h f i e l d Liphook Liss L i t t l e Bedwin Lower Wallop Lymington Milford Milton, Ashley United
New Alresfordi Alresford Orphanage
Odiham
Petersfield, College St. Portsmouth, Orange St. Portsea, Beneficial Society Portsea, Lancasterian
Portsea, Royal Seamen's & Marines' Orphans
Portsea, Royal Victoria Infants'
Accommodation
118
167
497
Sopley
526
125
Date
1827
1838
1829
1833
1844 1755 1812
1812
1816
1835
Grants by B . S • S .
1854/1857
1849 I84O
1847 I856
1855/1860/ 1862/1866/ I869/I874/I877 I869/1870/1873
I873(?) 1845/1854 1844 1816-20. inc.
I8I6/I839/I844 I847/I85I
Board.
14
B. continued.
Name
Southamptont Royal B r i t i s h
Ragged
South Stoneham
Tadley
Accommodation Date
633
70
T i t c h f i e l d
Warsash, Mrs. Sainton's 115
Winchester, B r i t i s h
1810
1841
I848
Grants "by B.&.P.S.S.
I8I6-I820. Bd.
I853 Closed
I84l/l85l/l863 I87I/I874
I848/1854/1855 1859
Winchester, Western 342 1862/1867
b. B r i t i s h Schools r e c e i v i n g Annual Grants 1870/71."
15
x A l r e s f o r d . B.
x Alton Boys. B.
x Alton G i r l s . B.
x Andover. B.
x Basingstoke. B.
Beechwood. B.
Bournemouth. B.
Pareham. B.
x Fordingbridge. B.
x Gosport Royal. B.
Havant. B.
Landport Lancasterian Boys.
Landport Lancasterian G i r l s .
Landport. W.
x Lymington. B.
x P e t e r s f i e l d . B.
Ringwood. B.
x Romsey. B.
Southampton Royal. B.
x Totton. B.
Bishop's Waltham B.
Winchester. B.
Winchester, St. Peter's St. W.
B B r i t i s h School. W Wesleyan.
x Receiving Annual Grants i n 1864.
Southampton Wesleyan appears i n I864 but not i n I87O.
I Minutes of Committee of Privy Council. I870/7I. p462.
I I I . Catholic Voluntary Schools.
a. Hampshire Catholic Poor Schools and Others.
16
Winchester!
Alverstoke:
Gosport:
Portsea:
Southampton!
Titchhournes
Brockhampton,Havant:
Lymington:
Stockhridge:
Christchurchs
Aldershot:
Charity School(1792)
St.Peter's Boys' (1853)
St .Peter's Girls'(1857)
Boys' and G i r l s ' (I83O)
(I845) Orphan Asylum(l846)
Boys' and Girls'(1846)
Boys' and Girls'(1849)
(1850)
(1856)
(1860)
(1860)
(1867)
(1867)
Convent Schools
Winchester: Benedictine Convent School f o r G i r l s . I838-I857.
I Compiled from Minutes of Committee of Privy Council,Annual Reports of the Catholic Poor-School Committee, the Catholic Directory, l o g books and i n d i v i d u a l school accounts.
17
I I I , a. continued.
Sohools f o r Young Ladies
Southampton: Mrs Lane's, West Place,West Quay. (1838)
"Mrs Lane's establishment f o r the education of
Young Ladies and of young gentlemen between the
ages of 4 and 7 ( f o r whom there i s a separate
school-room) i s continued as usual under the
management of he r s e l f and daughters". Catholic Directory. I84O. p94.
The Misses King's Seminary,9» Gloucester Square. (I846)
Miss Curtis and Daughters.(sic) I,New Road.(1859)
" a l l branches of a s o l i d English education".£20 p.a.
French & Drawing £2$ Music £4 p.a.; Laundress
£2 p.a. Catholic Directory. I859. p2l8.
Schools Conducted by Clergyman
Christchurch: Catholic Chapel House, Burton Green. (1838)
18
APPENDIX I I I
I . Disposal of Children from the Larger Workhouses.
Southampton
Name Age Left Sohool
S i l v e s t e r , J . 13 3 Nov I858
R u f f e l l , P .
Payne,T.
Occupation
Page
14 15 Nov 1858; Shoemaker
14 8 Dec I858 Shoemaker
Thompson,T. 14 21 Feb I858 Shoemaker
Giddens,C. 15 12 Apr 1859 Porter
Lambert,J. 13 19 Apr 1859 Butoher
Ramsome,G. I3"sT May 1859 T a i l o r
German,G. I 3 i 23 May I859 Page
Martin,G. I I 25 May 1859 Shoemaker
Remarks
L i v i n g i n London, doing w e l l .
Doing w e l l when l a s t heard of.
Apprenticed t o master t o whom he gives s a t i s f a c t i o n .
Apprenticed i n town doing w e l l .
Employed i n a coal stibre.
Doing w e l l .
L i v i n g at Windsor, doing w e l l .
I s s t i l l i n h i s s i t u a t i o n .
Working f o r a man who pays him weekly wages.
I Minutes of the Committee of Council, 1859* P540.
19
Name
Kemp,A.
Gardener,J,
Moore,J.
C o l l i s , J .
Age Le f t School
15 9 Jun 1859
14 26 Sep 1859
13 3 Oct 1859
14 4 Oct 1859
Occupation
Porter
Shoemaker
Gowkeeper
Shoemaker
Remarks
I n the service of Mr. E. Mayes draper; doing w e l l .
On t r i a l .
On t r i a l .
On t r i a l .
Alverstoke Mixed School
Sutherland,S.
Phillimore,H.
Bennett,E.
Hickman,E.
T y r e l l , E .
P r i f r e t t , H .
Douglass,C.
15 10 Aug 1857
I I 23 Dec 1857
16 8 Feb I858
19 22 Jun 1850
15 7 Nov I858
14 30 Dec I858
13 6 May 1859
General servant
Marine bugler
General servant Nursemaid
General servant Sai l o r
General servant
S t i l l i n service, doing very w e l l .
He was the son of a marine.
S t i l l i n service.
She has returned t o the House twice since on account of i l l n e s s but i s now doing w e l l as nurse t o an i n v a l i d .
S t i l l i n service.
H.M.S. Vi c t o r y .
Giving great s a t i s f a c t i o n .
20
Name Age L e f t School Occupation Remarks
Goldie,E.
Read,E.
Chandler,G.
Weeks,J.C.
Hall,G.
Weeks,C.
15 13 J u l 1859
14 22 Aug 1859
12 22 Nov 1859
I I
14 21 Nov 1859
General servant
General servant
I I 22 Sep 1859 Shoemaker
Giving great s a t i s f a c t i o n .
A penitent young woman admitted into the i n d u s t r i a l school, doing w e l l .
On t r i a l ; a b o u t to be apprenticed.
e n l i s t e d i n the m i l i t a r y band, 86th Regiment.
General servant
On t r i a l ,
APPENDIX IV
Bu i l d i n g the Church Schools.
I . Portsmouth and Southampton Schools.
School Date Tot a l Cost Local Means
Portsea, A l l S a i n t s I8$2 £453-15-0 £257 it it 1866 £1170-0-0 5980 i i Broad S t . Point 1844 £606-0-0 £300 t i S t . John 1836 £795-0-0 £351 t i n I846 £1320-0-0 £847 rt S t . Luke x 1854 £1255-0-0 II S t . George x 1854 £700-0-0
Southampton, A l l Saints 1835 £535-0-0 £360 i t it 1847 £1632-10-0 £982-10-0 t i Charlotte Place 1855 £782-2-6 £467-2-6 i i Holy Rhood 1855 £700-0-0 £350-0-0 i i Holy T r i n i t y 1852 £2376-0-0 £1526-0-0 it S t . James 1854 £1440-0-0 £670
x amount of l o c a l contributions not c l e a r from the records.
22
I V . I .(continued.)
School Date T o t a l Cost Local Means
Southampton, S t . Mary 1840 £ 7 5 0 - 0 - 0 £ 5 5 0
it i i 1843 £ 3 3 0 - 0 - 0 £ 1 7 5
" S t . Mary Crabniton 1857 £ 7 6 5 - 0 - 0 £ 2 7 0
tr S t . Mary E x t r a . I 8 4 8 £ 8 7 2 - 0 - 0 £ 6 4 7
t i it I 8 5 6 £ 5 7 5 - 0 - 0 5425
n S t . Michael I 8 4 8 £ 1 2 0 2 - 0 - 0 £ 1 0 0 8 - 0 - 0
I I . How Some Schools Raised the Money f o r B u i l d i n g .
School Date Cost Local Resources T o t a l Subs. C o l l s . Dons.
A l r e s f o r d 1834 £ 5 2 0 £ 6 6 - 1 6 - 0 £ 2 1 5 - 5 - 0 £ 9 5 £ 3 7 7 - 1 - 0
Alverstoke 1841 £ 5 5 5 £ 1 5 0 - £ 4 5 £ 1 9 5
Basing,Old 1866 £ 6 2 0 £ 5 7 0 - - £ 5 7 0
Blendworth I 8 4 I £ 1 4 8 £ 4 5 £ 3 2 Char. - £ 7 7
Boldre,East I 8 4 O £ 3 1 5 £ 1 4 0 - £ 1 8 £ 1 5 8
23
School Date Cost Local Resources T o t a l Subs. C o l l s . Dons.
Crondall 1838 £ 1 9 2 £32 - - £32
Durley 1823 £ 1 2 0 £45 - - £45 F r o x f i e l d 1837 £ 9 8 £45 - £ 2 0 £65
Portsea, A l l S a i n t s 1852 £ 4 2 4 £ 2 8 2 - - £ 2 8 2
Broad S t . 1844 £ 6 0 6 £ 2 5 0 - £ 3 0 £ 2 8 0
Southampton, A l l S a i n t s 1835 £ 1 6 3 2 £ 9 3 0 £52-10-0 — £ 9 8 2
Charlotte P I . 1855 £ 7 8 2 £457 - - £ 4 5 7
S t . Mary Ex. I848 £ 8 7 2 £ 6 4 7 - - £ 6 4 7
Twyford 1843 £16© £ 9 2 £ 1 0 - £ 1 0 2
Winchester, St.Bart.Hyde 1854 £ 1 2 6 £50 £ 1 8 £ 6 8
I I I . The Cost of Some of the Buildings
School Date Children Land B u i l d i n g F i t t i n g s T o t a l & Labour
A l r e s f o r d 1834 160 £ 3 0 £ 4 7 0 £ 2 0 £ 5 2 0
Alverstoke I 8 4 I 300 £ 3 5 £ 4 7 0 £ 5 0 £ 5 4 5
Basing,Old 1866 120 £ 2 0 £ 5 2 3 £ 1 0 2 £ 6 4 5
24
IV. I I I . ( c o n t i n u e d )
School Date Children Land Bu i l d i n g F i t t i n g s T o t a l & Labour
Bishopstoke 1866 70 f r e e £660 £40 £700
Crondall 1838 104 £12 £160 £20 £192
Durley 1823 80 £25 £90 £5 £120
F r o x f i e l d 1837 70 £5 £83 £10 £98
Milbrooke 1824 200 £30 £300 £20 £350
Ringwood 1849 300 £60 £1108 £119 £1287
Southampton, A l l S a i n t s 1835 440 £430 £1177 £25 £1632
Holy T r i n i t y 1852 714 £450 £1480 £120 £2050
S t . Mary Ex. I848 156 £21 £720 £131 £872
Winchester, S t . Peter C h e e s e h i l l I840 132 £50 £200 £50 £300
S t . Thomas I848 150 £370 £454 £26 £850
25
APPENDIX V
I . Income and Expenditure of 23 Hampshire National S c h o o l s 1
a. Income Endowment £156-15-8
Subscriptions £834-18-4
Pence £500-17-0
C o l l e c t i o n s £I53-l6-6£
Other £187-19-21-£ 1,834- 6-8f
b. Government Augmentations of Income
I n respect of teachers with C e r t i f i c a t e s £111-10-0
I n respect of Apprenticed Pupil-Teachers £673- 0-0
c. Expenditure
S a l a r i e s £1,531-14-3
Books I 3 I - I 0 - 2
F u e l 63- I - I
Repairs 76- 7-7i
Other 128- 2-7 £I,930-I5-8i
d. Expenditure exceeded income at:Bishopstoke,Bishops Waltham, Burley,Compton,Ditton's March,East Boldre,East T i s t e d , King's Somborne,Lymington,Portsea,All Saints,West Meon,West Tytherley.
I Minutes of Committee of Council, I847/48. p cv.
26
APPENDIX VI
Educational Endowments
I . a. Endowed Non-Classical Schools i n Hampshire.
Amport, Sheppard's School. I8I2. I4th Rep. P345- MS 119, 1825
Andover, Poll e n ' s School. 1718. I4th Rep. P362. MS 136, 1825
Andover, Samborne's School. 1725. I4th Rep. P363. MS 137, 1825
Basingstoke, Blue Coat School . I646. I4th Rep. P390. MS 164, 1825
" Boys' National School. I 6 l 8 . I4th Rep. P394. MS 168, 1825
" G i r l s ' National School. I 8 l 6 . I4th Rep. P394. MS 168, 1825
Boldre, G i l p i n ' s School. 1803. 31st Rep. p84I. MS 489, 1837
Brockenhurst, Thurston's. 1745. I4th Rep. P486. MS 260, 1825
Broughton School. I60I. I4th Rep. P539. MS 313, 1825
Burghclere School. 1721. I4th Rep. P444. MS 218, 1825
Cliddesden-Cum-Parleigh Wallop. - I4th Rep. P400. MS 174, 1825
Corhampton School. I669. I3th Rep. P2I8. MS 104, 1825
Crondall, O l i v e r ' s School. 1802. I4th Rep. P437. MS 211, 1825
Dummer School. I6I0. I4th Rep. P404. MS 178, 1825
Knight's Enham School. 1790. I4th Rep. P369. MS 143, 1825
I Digest of Schools and C h a r i t i e s f o r Education. London. 1842. p242.
27
V I . I.a.(continued)
Fareham, P r i c e ' s School. 1721. I 6 t h Rep. p 2 8 l . MS 337, 1826
F r o x f i e l d School. 1721. 16th Rep. P 3 0 I . MS 357, 1826
Headley, Holme's School. 1755. I 6 t h Rep. P 3 I 7 . MS 373, 1826
Hinton Ampner, Blake's. 1729. 12th Rep. P5I8. MS 84, 1824
I t c h i n g Abbas, B a i l e y ' s . 1823. I 2 t h Rep. P 5 I 0 . MS 76, I824
K i n g s c l e r e , Free School. 1618. I 4 t h Rep. P464. MS 238, I825
Lyndhurst, P h i l l i p s ' s . 1786. I 4 t h Rep. P 4 9 I . MS 265, 1825
Church Oakley School. 1666. I 4 t h Rep. P434. MS 208, 1825
Odiham School. 1694. I 4 t h Rep. P5I0. MS 284, 1825
P e t e r s f i e l d , Churcher's. 1722. I 6 t h Rep. p288. MS 344, 1826
Preston Candover School. 1772. 12th Rep. P507. MS 73, 1824
Quarley School. 1802. I 4 t h Rep. p372. MS 146, 1825
Romsey School. 1718. I4th Rep. P479. MS 253, 1825
Rotherwick, Tylney's. 1716. I4th Rep. P5I5. MS 289, 1825
Sherfield-upon-Loddon School. 1735. I4th Rep. P5I6. MS 290, 1825
Southampton, Taunton's. 1752. I 3 t h Rep. P I 9 8 . MS 420, 1825
S t r a t f i e l d s a y e School. 1739. I 4 t h Rep. P462. MS 236, 1825
Bast T i s t e d School. 1760. I 2 t h Rep. P529. MS 95, 1824
Ea s t T i t h e r l e y School. 1736. I 4 t h Rep. P542. MS 316, 1825
Twyford, Wool's. 1780. 12th Rep. P 5 2 5 . MS 91, 1824
28
V I . I.A.(continued)
Winchester, Over's.
Martyr Worthy, Pranell's.
1701. I 2 t h Rep. p458. MS 24, 1824
1589. I 2 t h Rep. p523. MS 89, 1824
b. Charities f o r Education Not Attached t o Endowed Schools *
Abbott's Ann
Appleshaw
Barton Stacey
Basing
Basingstoke
Blendworth
Burghclere
Catherington
Cheriton
Christchurch
Easton
E l l i s f i e l d
£3 rent-charge
£2-5-0 i n t e r e s t
£10-10-0 dividends
£1-5-0 rent charge £20 rent charge
£15 rent charge
£19-8-2 rent and dividends
£10 rent charge
£16 rent
£12 rent
£15 dividends
16 s h i l l i n g s rent charge
£2 rent charge
8 c h i l d r e n taught t o read.
6 c h i l d r e n taught t o read.
12 c h i l d r e n educated at National School.
Applied t o school supported by voluntary c o n t r i b u t i o n s .
To support of Sunday Sohool
17 ohildren taught.
About 12 c h i l d r e n taught reading and needlework.
Income divided among 3 school-mistresses, each of whom teaches 14 c h i l d r e n t o read.
20 c h i l d r e n taught reading and work
10 boys taught reading, w r i t i n g and a r i t h m e t i c
2 ch i l d r e n taught t o read
6 c h i l d r e n taught t o read.
I Digest of Schools and Ch a r i t i e s f o r Education. I842. pp94-9^.
29
V I . I.b.(continued)
Fordingbridge
Grately
Highclere
Hurstbourne Tarrant
Kilmeston
Kingsclere
L i e s
Longparish
Lymington
Michelmarsh
Nursling
Penton Mewsey
Portsea
£6 dividends
£5 dividends
£3 rent
£2-10-0 r e n t -charge £5 rent charge 16/8 dividends
£3-15-0 dividends
£39-12-2 rent
£4 rent charge £3 rent charge
10/- rent charge
£12 i n t e r e s t
£8-10-0 i n t e r e s t
£1-10-0 i n t e r e s t
£6 rent charge
£28 dividends £3-14-0 d i v s . £20 i n t e r e s t
To support of Sunday School.
12 or 16 c h i l d r e n taught to read.
To support of National School.
18 c h i l d r e n taught reading and needlework.
2 poor c h i l d r e n i n s t r u c t e d .
8 c h i l d r e n taught to read and w r i t e .
£20 applied to maintenance of 4 boys i n National School. Residue blended with other branches of Higham's C h a r i t i e s
12 c h i l d r e n taught to read and w r i t e .
To support a school-mistress.
Half to master f o r teaching 5~ boys reading, w r i t i n g and arithmetic, and h a l f to mistre s s f o r teaching 5 g i r l s reading and work.
To maintenance of Sunday School
To maintenance of Sunday School
To support of National School.
6 l boys taught reading,writing and arithmetic i n B e n e f i c i a l Society School.
30
V I . I.B.(continued)
Selbourne
Sheet
North Stoneham
Long Sutton
T i c h f i e l d
£8-10-0 rent About 10 ohildren taught reading and sewing.
Nether Wallop
Over Wallop
Bishop's Waltham
Weston
Wickham
Winchester
" S t . Thomas
£6-8-3 r e n t - Poor c h i l d r e n taught to read, charge & dividends
£5 rent charge
£4 rent charge
£13-6-0 rent
£16 dividends
£2 i n t e r e s t
£7 rent
South Warnborough £6 dividends
£47 rent
£3 dividends
£12-12-0
£24 dividends
4 c h i l d r e n taught i n National School.
8 c h i l d r e n taught reading and Catechism.
£10-10-0 to mistr e s s f o r teaching 12 poor g i r l s reading and work, and £2-16-0 to master f o r teaching 12 boys reading and w r i t i n g .
20 c h i l d r e n taught reading, w r i t i n g and accounts. 6 c h i l d r e n taught to read.
Not applied to education, but recommendation that t r u s t should be adhered t o .
To support of d a i l y and Sunday School.
A l l poor c h i l d r e n of t y t h i n g taught reading, w r i t i n g , arithmetic and needlework.
To fund f o r i n s t r u c t i o n of ch i l d r e n i n w r i t i n g .
4 boys taught with boys under Over's foundation i n S t . John's Hos p i t a l .
Not inquired i n t o , Dean and Chapter of Winchester being t r u s t e e s .
V I , I.b.(continued) 31
Wonston £7-10-2 dividends I I c h i l d r e n taught reading and k n i t t i n g .
E a s t Woodhay £7-2-6 dividends About 10 or 12 c h i l d r e n taught to read by p a r i s h c l e r k .
Wymering £2 dividends To support of National School at Cosham.
Yate l e y £8-5-4 rent 12 c h i l d r e n taught reading and needlework.
2. Sherfield-upon-Loddon Endowed School
Usual Annual Expenditure
Land tax £4 - 4 — 0
Window tax, school house 6 - 6
Insurance of farm buildings I -18 - 0
Stamp I - 6
Stamp f o r entering accounts 2 - 6
Schoolmaster's s a l a r y 25 - 0 - 0
Bread to poor 10 - 0 - 0
Clothing to poor 10 - 0 0 £ 50 -12 — 6
Surplus of £14-7-6 Balance l8l8...£54-15-8 Balance 1824...£150-4-1
I Charity Commissioners 1 Report. 14th. p5l6. MS 290. 1825.
32
3. P r i c e ' s School, Fareham^
Income
Rents £ 70 - 0 - 0
Rents 130 - 0 - 0
Dividends of New 4$s 34 - 6 - 2
" " 3$ reduced 21 - 5 - 8
" 3 ^ s 6 - I -10
" " 3$ Consols 2 -17 - 0 £264 -10 - 8
Annual Expenditure
Master's s a l a r y £35 - 0 - 0
Caps & coats f o r boys 40 - 0 - 0
£2 f o r coals,£2 f o r books to master 4 - 0 - 0
To mini s t e r and churchwardens, w i l l 6 - 0 - 0
Land tax of farms, about 5 - 0 - 0
Quit-rents, about 2 -10 - 0
Refreshments at d i s t r i b u t i o n to widows I I - 0
Insurance & window tax of school premises 3 - 0 - 0
£ 9 6 - 1 - 0
I C harity Commissioners' Report. l6th. p28l. MS 337. I826.
33
V I . 3(continued)
P r i c e ' s School, Fareham.
Residue paid to widows at Christmas and Jul y or August.
D i s t r i b u t i o n to Widows
I s t January, 1825 to 77 widows £109-17-6
August, 1825 to 83 widows £57-17-0
Balance i n hand, January 1825 £56-15-0
Additional Income of Endowed Schools
Amport, Sheppard's School
Basingstoke, Blue Coat School
Basingstoke, Boys' National School
Basingstoke, G i r l s ' National School
Boldre, G i l p i n ' s School
Brockenhurst School
Burghclere School
Corhampton School
Voluntary addition by donor's widow.
Voluntary contribution by corporation.
Supported c h i e f l y by voluntary contributions.
Ditto
Voluntary s u b s c r i p t i o n to pay off debt i n 1837.
Voluntary contributions.
Aided by s u b s c r i p t i o n s .
Pee-payers.
34
V I . 4(continued)
Dummer School
Knight's Bnham
Kingsclere Free School
Church Oakley
Odiham School
P e t e r s f i e l d , Churcher's,
Rotherwick School
Southampton, Taunton's
East T i s t e d School
Eas t T i t h e r l e y School
Twyford School
Martyr Worthy School
Fee-payers.
Voluntary donation.
Voluntary s u b s c r i p t i o n s .
Fee-payers.
Fee-payers.
Fee-payers( some boarders )
Voluntary donation.
Fee-payers( l e a r n i n g navigation
Fee-payers.
Boarders and fee-payers.
Fee-payers.
Fee-payers.
Endowed Schools United with National Schools
Basingstoke, Blue Coat School.
Brockenhurst School.
Corhampton School.
Dummer School, (by I867)
Knight's Enham School.
Kingsclere Free School.
E a s t T i s t e d School.
Twyford School (by I867)
Winchester, Over's School, (united with Central Schools)
V I . 5 - ( c o n t i n u e d )
Endowed Schools which remained separate "but were conducted on the Madras System.
O l i v e r ' s School, Crondall. Holme's School, Headley.
Endowed Grammar Sohools which had taken on the character of National Schools.
Lymington School. Ringwood School.
36
APPENDIX V I I
a. Winchester Schools i n November, I846
P a r i s h Present Population
estimated at
In f a n t s 2 to 6 School/ Mot
Boys 6 to 14 School/ Not
Might be/ Wanted
Winnal 125 9 4 I 2 0
S t . Maurice 3418 174 121 I65 44 9 S t . John 994 36 18 37 22 12
S t . Peter C h e e s e h i l l 713 20 28 23 10 5
Chilcomb 119 15 5 10 2 3
Mi11and 205 13 19 14 I I
S t . Michael 482 14 20 24 4 6
S t . Swithin 219 I 3 2 0 0
S t . F a i t h 461 14 9 9 6 4
S t . Thomas 2325 99 28 54 3 7
Week 136 5 3 5 0 I
S t . Bartholomew Hyde 671 34 32 29 5 7
S t . Lawrence 342 5 I 3 0 2
I 0 2 I 0 439 291 376 99 57
I Copy of pages 126 & 127 Minutes of Central Schools' Management Committee.
37
VII.a.(continued)
G i r l s 6 to 14 Proportion School/ Not of c h i l d r e n
Might be / Wanted To t a l to population
about
Winnal 125 4 4 0 24 5.1/5 S t . Maurice 3418 188 61 19 791 4.1/3 S t . John 994 56 16 3 200 5. S t . Peter C h e e s e h i l l 713 22 6 3 117 6.
Chi1comb 119 6 I 2 44 2.5/7 Mi11and 205 7 2 0 57 3.2/3 S t . Michael 482 20 6 3 97 5. S t . Swithin 219 0 6 0 6 36.
S t . F a i t h 46I 8 3 I 54 8 i
S t . Thomas 2325 38 13 6 248 9.1/3 Week 136 5 I 0 20 6.4/5 S t . Bartholomew
Hyde 671 39 9 4 159 4 i . S t . Lawrence 342 5 2 0 18 19.
I02I0 398 124 51 1835 5*.
P a r i s h Present Population
estimated at
VII.a.(continued)
Dame's and other P r i v a t e Schools.
I
13
3
I
I _ 19
Winnal 20 c h i l d r e n
S t . Maurice 203 "
St . John's 51 "
S t . Peter Ch: 25 "
13 " Chilcomb c a r r i e d over 312
19 schools 312 c h i l d r e n
1 S t . Michael 25
2 S t . F a i t h 20
2 S t . Thomas 42
I S t . Lawrence 55 50 2 Week
27 schools 504
Brought forward
27 schools, 504 c h i l d r e n
Other p r i v a t e schools not d e t a i l e d 92 596
39
V I I . a.(continued)
Table I I .
P u b l i c Church Schools with number of Children on the Books
30th September, I846.
Infant s Boys G i r l s Total Schools w i l l hold
Children pay
Central School 143 98 241 400 I d . per wk
S t . Maurice School 25 18 55 98 200 2d. " "
S t . Peter C h e e s e h i l l 55 40 95 n o 2d & 4d."
S t . Thomas(being r e b u i l t ) 79 10 18 107 150 2d & 3d."
S t . Barth.Hyde 33 9 34 76 127 2d & 4d."
T o t a l 137
Table
235
I I I .
245 617 987
I n f a n t s Boys G i r l s T o t a l
I n our Schools 137 235 245 617
I n other Schools 302 141 153 5?6 Under i n s t r u c t i o n 439 376 398 1213
Not at school 156 175 622 T o t a l 730 532 573 1835
40
b. Greene's School, Farnborough : A I9th Century P r i v a t e School,
The only primary material concerning Greene's school which
has so f a r been located l i e s i n the v e s t r y records of S t . John's
P a r i s h Church, Cove, and c o n s i s t s of an admission and d i s m i s s a l
r e g i s t e r and the school accounts. These are contained i n one
manuscript note-book, apparently i n Greene's own hand. The admission
r e g i s t e r covers the period from the school's opening i n November 1820
to A p r i l I864, but the records were so kept that the subsequent
career of the intake of I864 can be traced up to t h e i r departure from
the school, which was as l a t e as I876 i n the cases of some c h i l d r e n
who continued to attend the Sunday School a f t e r t h e i r days i n the
D a i l y School were over. The accounts of expenditure are complete and
itemised up to I87I, but income was not summarised i n the same way.
Great care was taken to keep the admission and d i s m i s s a l
r e g i s t e r up to date. E n t r i e s did not cease when the pupils l e f t the
school, and i n a number of cases the death of the former pu p i l i s
recorded i n the margin. Overleaf i s a copy of a s e c t i o n of the
r e g i s t e r f o r 1820.
I n the period covered by the s u r v i v i n g records 986 c h i l d r e n ,
558 boys and 428 g i r l s , were admitted. The average entry was j u s t
41
School R e g i s t e r from commencement Nov. 1820.
o N. Names Age
I Christopher Maynard Mar 1807 2 Ann Maynard Aug I 8 I I 3 Susan Maynard Nov I 8 l i 4 E l i z a b e t h H a l l Nov 1808 5 Mary H a l l Sept 1812 6 James H a l l Sept I 8 I I 7 John H a l l Sept 1814 8 E l i z a b . Bajent Mar 1805 9 Jane Bajent June 1809 10 Sarah Bajent Ap. I 8 I I I I Charles Bajent Mar 1807 12 Richard Bajent Mar 1814 13 Thomas Gates May 1813 14 William Larby May 1808
Admission Dismission Sunday School
I NovT 1820 Dec 1820 died Jan? I878 2 do. June 1824 Mar & died June I85O 3 do. Aug 1826 Mar & Died I855 i n
America. 4 do. 1822 Died Feb 13. I878 5 do. Nov 1829 6 do. Ap 1824 Died Feb. 1876 7 do. Nov 1828 died Aug. I853. 8 do. 1821 9 do. D a i l y Sc. Ap 1823 10 do. D a i l y Sc. Ap 1825 died of Fever Nov. Ii I I do. 1821
died of Fever Nov. Ii
12 do. Ap 1825 13 do. May 1826 Mar & Died Feb. I863 14 do. perhaps 1821
42
over 21 each year. The years when most c h i l d r e n were admitted were
1828 and l86l when 41 were admitted each year. The average age of the
ch i l d r e n on entry to the school, as could be an t i c i p a t e d , declined
over the years from nine years of age i n 1820 to j u s t over 4 years of
age i n I864. The accompanying graph demonstrates t h i s progress by
takin g the average age on entry to the school i n f i v e year periods.
When considered i n t h i s way the average age declined from 7 years 9
months to 5 years I month i n the period 1820 to I864. A gradual
increase i n the length of the ch i l d r e n ' s stay i n school accompanied
t h i s deprease i n the average age of the c h i l d r e n .
I n common with most schools the payment of teachers' s a l a r i e s
was the l a r g e s t item of expenditure and accounted f o r £1,664-19-0 of
£5>536-1-0 spent on the schools between 1820 and I87I. Income was not
summarised i n the same way, but i t i s c l e a r that i t did not meet
expenditure. I n l847» f o r example, the school cost over £104 to run,
but the only income recorded i s £11-5-6 which came from books and
cl o t h i n g sold to the c h i l d r e n , although the parents paid f o r t h e i r
c h i l d r e n to attend the school. A part of the s a l a r y b i l l was met by
Greene himself. I n I865, f o r example, the t o t a l s a l a r y b i l l f o r the
three departments which were then functioning was £116-9-6, hut the
chi l d r e n ' s pence, paid weekly and quarterly, f e l l short of t h i s sum by
£I7-I-3> which Greene provided out of h i s own pocket.
43
1865 S a l a r i e s f o r 55 weeks
E. & Mrs. Taylor John Tubb. W i l l . J a r v i s
£ 6 6 - 0 - 0
5-2-6
12-0
£ 7 1 - 1 4 - 6
J u l i a Taylor Mary Siggery Em. Wickens
£ 3 3 - 0 - 0
5-17-6
5-17-6
£44-15-0
C h i l d . Pence Quarterly
Ch.
29-16-4
2 9 - I 2-I 59- 8-5
C h i l d . Pence E.G.
39-19-10
4-15-2
44-15-0
Ed. Greene 12-6-1
£ 4 4 - 1 5 - 0 7 I - I 4 - 6
£116- 9-6
The abbreviations are Edward Greene's.
Greene's contribution to the s a l a r y b i l l v a r i e d g r e a t l y . I n
1862 i t amounted to only £5-7~9> and i n I863 and I864 he was not
c a l l e d upon to subsidise the schools i n t h i s p a r t i c u l a r r e s pect. By
comparing the itemised cumulative accounts with the i n d i v i d u a l
y e a r l y record of expenditure i t appears that the former r e f e r to
Greene's personal f i n a n c i a l contribution to the running of the
schools. Unfortunately the f i g u r e s are not e n t i r e l y accurate and
on balance perhaps overestimate h i s p a r t . For example, by comparing
44
the I87O record with the cumulative account a discrepancy i s seen. A
t o t a l of £113-10-0 was spent on s a l a r i e s i n that year according to the
i n d i v i d u a l record, of which £8l-8-6 came from the ch i l d r e n ' s pence. On
t h i s l a t t e r point the i n d i v i d u a l and cumulative records agree. T h i s
would make Greene's contribution £32-1-6 and not £62-1-6 as the
cumulative record has i t . Unfortunately the source of Greene's
personal fortune, which enabled him to make such a s i g n i f i c a n t
c ontribution to education i n I 9 t h century Farnborough, i s not c l e a r .
1839 Clothing Club ( inc l u d i n g Penny Club )
258 yds P r i n t 5--9-2 43i Wh. F r . l/6 3-5-3 26 Dyed Cotton 76i Br. F r . 4-1-4 30 C a l i c o 12/6 24 C a l i c o . 6d 12-0
6 L i n i n g 4/- 16-6 24i Corduroy I-I2-8 20 F l a n n e l I l i 19-2 20 Li n i n g 4 6-8 5 Handkerchiefs
8 x 12 4-4 4 Green Baize 7-4 3 Shawls l/6 4-6 15 Hats i / l O I - 7-6
Threads, tapes & cottons. 8-7 Boys I I - I 2 - 9
10 Bonnets 2/5 I -- 4-2 G i r l s 9-16-n ?-• I 6 - I I 21- 9-8
Deduct Ch. Depos. 6-17-9*
I 4 - H - I O t
1847 Sunday and Daily Schools Expences(sic)
46
Books 29 Bibles I - I 2 - 7 i 12 Testaments 3-4^ 30 Prayer Bks 9-4z
50 Collects 1.2 12 Hymn Bks 10.0 50 Elementary 1.2 50 Para & Mira. 9 24 Bio. N.O.T. 12.0 Sunday Register 2.0
Music Bks. I I . 0 Music 2.0 Cartridge & M. Paper 2.6
Instruments Chain & Arrows 12.6 Measuring tape I I . 0 Case of I n s t r u . 6.0 2 P a r a l l e l r u l e r s 7.6 2 Pr. Compasses 4*0 Quadrant 2/- Thermo.2/6 4.6
2. 5. 6
Clothing
30 yds. Flannel i / l I . 12. 6 62k Calico 4-2 I . 3. 6
8 L i n i n g do. 4 2. 8
132 Copy Bks. 12 Sum7
9 Arithma.-60 Slates 24 Frame, do. 4 Maps 6/-6 do, 6d
12 Sessional Ar. Tables
Pens 4/- Ink 4/-Ruled Paper S t r i n g
Pt. of Steam Eng._
Reward Bks.
I . 15 .0 10.
15 .0 8.9
7 .0
4 .0
3 .0
13.0
7 . 3 i
8 .0
13.0
2 . I I 2.0
8. 8 . I I
I .
I .
3.
2.
13.2
12.5k 15.6 5.6
15. Monthly Bks
Bks Sold
15.7
13.10
16. 4.
9-5
14. 9-5
2. 18. 8
40 yds Cordy 2 . 13 . 4
78f Holland 3- 12. 2 i 20 Unbl. Linen i / - I.0 . 0
7. 5- 6£
47
1847 Sunday and Daily Schools Expences(sic) contd.
Clothing 2.18.8 I I 7 i P r i n t 3.14.0 20 Yarn 6 16. 17 Bonnets I.19.8 12 W. Handkfs 7.0 IYd.Jaconot 1.0
Tape £ Ferret 7̂ -Wrappers 2.8
9-l3.7j
Books 12.9.5
36 L i n i n g 10 P r s Hose 8 7 Gloves 18 B l . Ribbons 1 S i l k Hchf 2 Linen
7. 5. 6k 10. 6 5. 7 i 3. 4 i 4. 6 1. 0 2. 2
8.12. Si-9.13. 7 i 18. 6. 4
Deduct Paid by C h i l . Cloth. 7. 5. 6
Fuel Coke & Coals 6. 15. 5 Wood 1.2.0.
I I . 0. I I .
7.17. 18. Furniture Curtains & rods. I l / l . Sun. 7/8.
Salaries Taylor 42.9.4. (2£ f o r Evf Cls Mrs.B. ie.8.0. G. Chandler Sun Sch. I . 10. Pres. E.J. 3/6. Mrs T. 6/- Mrs. B. 5/8. W.B. i / - B.C. 7 d
B u i l d i n g Rep r 8 , Colourf both Sch! 4.12.8 P a i n t i n g Boys 7-14.9. do. G i r l s 2.10.5
Labour
5 9
Labour
Rates 12/3 Insurance I . I . 6
55. 4. I
14.17. 10
10.
I.13. 9 £ 104.12. 2
48
Summary of Sunday and Daily School Account 1820 t o I 8 6 I 1862 I863 1860
Books,Tracts,Pens 365. 6. ok 6. 9. I i 7. 2. 9. 7. 7. Clothing 608.16. 10 3. 2. 2* 9. 8. 3. 4. 14.5i
Fuel 146.12. 8 i 7. 9. 6. 6. 15. 9. 7. 16. 0
Furniture 104. 4. 6 3. 7- 9. 2. 16. 5. 4. 2.
Salaries I 4 I I . I 3 . 0. 28. I . 0. 9. I . 3. Ch. 113.15.0. N i l .
2636.13. I . 48. 7. 35.13. I . 22. 2. 2 i
B u i l d f & Rep. G i r l s 472.13. 10. — - — 6.I4.I0£ 15. 8. 6.
» " Boys 641.I8. 2. 3.12. 0. 15- 5. 5. 2.17. o§-
" " I n f a n t s 519. 4. 2* I . 5. 0. 1.10. 0. 4.15. 7. Grounds & Garden 343.13. 7- 3. 2. 6. 6. 2. 0. 10. 4. 8.
Insurance & Rates 51. 8. 7 i I . 8. 0. I . 8. 3. I.16. 6.
Sundries 95.11. 2 - - - - - - - -
2124. 9- 7. 9- 7. 6. 31. 0. 6 i 35. 2. 3 i
4761. 2. 8. 57.17. I - 66.13. 7 i 57. 4. 6.
Greene's School Account continued.
I864 I865 1866 I867
8 . 10. 8 12. 14. 0. 10. 3. I . 8. 5- 2.
7 . 18. I * 6. 3. 8 i 8. I . 7. I . 12. 7. 6 . 15. 3. 6. 6. 0. 7- 7. 6. 10. 3. 3.
5 . 0. 9- 15. 0. 5- 0. 3.18. 0.
Ch. 107. 3.0. Ch. 99. 2.3. Ch. 92.15.0. Ch. 93-4.0.
N i l . 17. I . 3. 54. 0. 0. 21. 19. 0.
28 • _ 4 - _ 9 i 42. 19. n i 79. 17. 2. 45. 18. 0.
- - - 3. 6. 0. 2. 5. 0. 0. 18. 7.
7. 6. 6. 17. 8. 5. 0. 0. 3. 6. I .
- - - 3. 10. 0. 5. 4. 0. I . 10. I I .
6. 8. 6. 6. 0. 0. 5- 0. 0. 6. 0. 0.
I . 12. 3. I . 8. 0. I . 10. 0. I . 10. 0.
- - - - - - 10. 2. 8. 9. I I . 6.
8. 8. 3. 21. I . 8. 29. I . 8. 22. 17. I .
36. 13. 0£. 64. I . 12 108. 18. 10. 68. 15. I .
50
contd. 1868 I869 1870
51 Years from 1820 1871 t o 1871 Totals.
10.15.6. 4.10.II. 12.19.7. 10.16.0. 467. 6. I .
4. 9. 7- 7- 4. 5. 6.14. I . 5. 8.5* 671. 14.3i.
7.13. 9. 7.13. 0. 5-18. 3. 7.12.6. 228. 3.5i. 2. 0. 0. 4. 5. 5. - - - - - - 126.18. 0.
Ch.85.l8.2. Ch.85.16.8. Ch.8l.8. 6. Ch.78.13.II.
17.19. 4. 15.13.10. 62. I . 6. 27. I . I . 1664.19. 0.
42.18.2. 39. 7. 7. 87.13. 5. 48.18. o£-. 3158.15, I .
5- 2. 7. 15. 0. I . 0. 0. 15. 4. I . 523. 8. 5 i
15. 0. 2.17. 7. I . 2. 6. 2. 0. 0. 685 . l 8 . l l i .
14. 6. 15, 0. I . 0. 0. 2. 0.10. 541.10. o£.
5.12. 0. 6. 5. 6. 5.12. 6. I I . 0. 0. 415- I . 3. ie. 4. 10. 0. 10. 0. 15. 0. 64. 6. H i
10. 0. 8. 7. 6. 6. 7. 4. I I * 7. 2. 9. 147. 0. 2k
22.15.I. 18, 9. 7. 16. 9. n * 38. 2. 8. 2111. 5. i o i
65.13.3. 57.17. 2. 104. 3. 4* 87. 0. 8£ 5536. I . 0.
Ch part of salary h i l l borne by Children's Pence.
51
GREENE'S SCHOOL ADMISSIONS t 1820-64.
35
30
IS
15
-24 -29 -34 -39 -44 -49 -64 --59 -6+
GREENE'S SCHOOL 1820-64
AVERAGE AGE OP CHILDREN ON ENTRY TO THE SCHOOL.
53
APPENDIX V I I I
Lessons i n Some Hampshire Schools
A. The B r i t i s h School, Basingstoke.
Order of Examination
1. C o l l e c t i v e l y on Scripture History.
2. To sing, "Guide me" &c.
(Here dismiss the 4th class.)
3. The f i r s t class reading Prose, Sp e l l i n g and English Grammar.
4. The f i r s t class reading Poetry, to f o l l o w c o l l e c t i v e l y , w i t h Geography and Hist o r y .
5. To sing the "Hardy Norseman's House of Yore".
6. The f i r s t class i n sl a t e Arithmetic.
7- C o l l e c t i v e l y i n mental Arithmetic.
8. Sing "God save the Queen".
July 14, 1859.
S. Chandler, P r i n t e r . Basingstoke.
( H a n d b i l l i Hampshire Record O f f i c e . )
54
B. Scheme of I n s t r u c t i o n t St. Peter Cheesehill National School.
I s t Class Prayers
9- 94" Boys w r i t i n g from D i c t a t i o n
G i r l s w r i t i n g on Books
94-10 English Grammar
10- I 0 i Reading
I O i - I I Geography or Objects
11- I l i S p e l l i n g
I I - | - I 2 Singing or Church Catechism
2- 2£
3- 4
4- 4f
4f-5
Afternoon
Reading
Mental Arithmetic
Boys, w r i t i n g on Books G i r l s , needlework
Cyphering
Manual Exercise
2nd Class
W r i t i n g
Reading
Objects or Geography
Cyphering
Mental Arithmetic
Singing or Church Catechism
Afternoon
S p e l l i n g
Reading
W r i t i n g
Cyphering
Manual Exercise
Prayers
I National Society Correspondence F i l e , Winchester. St. Peter Cheesehill. 1840. Case 1330.
55
B. (continued)
3rd Class Prayers
9-9^ Reading
9- J-IO Cyphering
10- IO| W r i t i n g
I O | - I I S p e l l i n g
11- I l i Mental Arithmetic or Geography
I I - | - I 2 Singing or Church Catechism
Afternoon
2- 2^ Reading
2^-3 Objects
3- 4 W r i t i n g
4- 4f Cyphering
4f~5 Manual Exercise
Prayers
4th Class
Cyphering
Reading
Sp e l l i n g
W r i t i n g
Geography or Mental Arithmetic
Singing or Church Catechism
Afternoon
Objects
Reading
W r i t i n g
Cyphering
Manual Bxercise
William Stroud, Master. I84O.
56
C. Object Lessons : Winchester Central National I n f a n t s ' School^
1866 Jan. 24 School very quick. Gave the c h i l d r e n an object lesson on Coal.
" 25 Gave a g a l l e r y lesson on the Cow i n the afternoon. Children a t t e n t i v e .
Feb. I Gallery lesson on the Uses of the Cow i n the afternoon.
" 6 Gallery lesson on the S q u i r r e l .
" 7 " " on a Dog.
" 8 " " on the Uses of Various Animals.
" 13 " " on Cat.
" 14 " " i n the afternoon - subject - Sugar.
" 15 " " on the Silkworm.
" 21 " " on Tea. The c h i l d r e n seemed much int e r e s t e d and answered w e l l i n the Recapitulation.
•» 22 " " on Coffee.
" 28 " " on the Rabbit.
1868 Jan 8 " " i n the morning on "Cain and Abel's S a c r i f i c e " .
" 13 " " on the Flood.
" 14 " " on the Cow.
" 30 " " on the " L i f e of Joseph".
Feb. 6 " " on "The B i r t h of Moses".
I Extracted from the Log Book, I866/7O. Winchester City Archive, G u i l d h a l l .
57
D. Lessons at King's Somborne School.
I . Experiments i n Natural Philosophy
a. A i r expands by heat p73.
Experiment: a half-blown bladder i s placed before the f i r e .
The wrinkles disappear, the a i r expanding i t . Remove i t and
the a i r again contracts. Place the same under the receiver
of an air-pump and i t expands from diminished pressure.
b. A i r as a vehicle of sound p76.
Experiment! a b e l l under the receiver of an air-pump when
exhausted i s not heard.
c. The properties of metal p97.
Experiment: take a polished c y l i n d r i c a l piece of i r o n , w i t h
a piece of white paper held t i g h t l y over i t . Hold i t i n the
flame of a candle and observe i t does not char. Do the same
w i t h paper on a piece of wood and immediately the paper
turns black. The i r o n being so good a conductor does not
allow heat to re s t w i t h the paper but immediately takes i t
away.
I taken from "Suggestive Hints Towards Improved Secular I n s t r u c t i o n : making i t bear upon P r a c t i c a l L i f e " . 3rd Ed. 1849- Rev. R. Dawes. R. Groombridge & Son, Paternoster Row, London.
58
D. I I . Arrangements f o r the study of Geometry. p59
" . . . . i n t h i s room there i s a black l i n e , marked on two
adjo i n i n g w a l l s , about a foo t from the f l o o r ; as the walls are at
right-angles t o each other, of course these l i n e s are also. They are
divided i n t o f e e t and d i v i s i o n s of a f o o t , numbered from the corner or
ri g h t - a n g l e . Then t a k i n g any point i n each of these l i n e s , and j o i n i n g
them by a s t r i n g , t h i s forms a right-angled t r i a n g l e . The boys have
learned that the sum of the squares of the two sides containing the
right-angle i s equal t o the square on the t h i r d side. The teacher
w i l l t e l l them f o r example to draw a l i n e between the point marked s i x
feet on the one and eight feet on the other; square each number, add
them together and extract the qquare r o o t , which they f i n d t o be 10;
then they apply the f f o o t r u l e , measure the s t r i n g , and f i n d i t i s
exactly ten f e e t by measurement".
I I I . Conversational Lectures s A Loaf of Bread. pI43
Substances of which i t i s composed - f l o u r , water, barm, s a l t -
are not simple, but each i s made up of many elementary substances i n t o
which they can be separated.
Flour contains gluten, starch etc which form n u t r i t i v e part of
i t as food.
59
I I I . ( c o n t i n u e d )
Water can be decomposed i n t o i t s elements, oxygen and hydrogen - two gases which can be reunited to form water.
Sa l t , of a gas, not colourless l i k e other gases, but yellow,
which cannot be breathed, and a metal, sodium.
Barm, a f r o t h which r i s e s t o the top of beer during ferment
a t i o n . I f the smallest crumb of bread be taken, so small as t o be only
j u s t v i s i b l e , i t w i l l contain something of a l l these d i f f e r e n t
elements
Again, when the l o a f i s cut we see a number of c e l l s of various
sizes - how came these here? The barm causes a vinous fermentation t o
take place i n the dough, by which an a i r , heavier than common a i r , and
c a l l e d carbonic acid gas, i s formed; t h i s , as the dough warms, expands,
t r i e s t o escape, but the dough, by i t s t e n a c i t y , r e t a i n s i t , and i n
t h i s way these c e l l s are formed.
Then again(sonsider)the number of people i t has given employ
ment t o before i t became bread, from the ploughboy up t o the farmer,
from sowing up to threshing, from the farmer who takes i t t o market t o
the corn-dealer, the m i l l e r , the baker.
How b e a u t i f u l t h i s p r o vision of the Almightly f o r man's
happiness, i n making necessary the employment of mind and body which i s
60
I I I . ( c o n t i n u e d )
required f o r h i s sustenance, and without which he could not l i v e ! -What an i n t e r e s t t h i s gives to l i f e !
IV. Books used at King's Somborne School.^
I s t Class (21 Boys)
Reading: Fourth and F i f t h I r i s h Books Sullivan's Geography Generalised Fourth Book of Lessons - B r i t i s h and Foreign Matter and Motion - Chambers
History of England - National Society History of England - Miss Taylor's Astro-Theology - Moseley's Grammar - I r i s h Board
Other Books: Euclid's Elements - Pott's Algebra - Tate's Arithmetic and Mensuration - I r i s h Board Thompson's Treatise on Arithmetic i s sometimes used as a monitors• book A l l w r i t e i n copy-books
I s t Class (21 G i r l s )
I s t D i v i s i o n (13 G i r l s )
Reading: Bible Chief Truths of C h r i s t i a n i t y
I Minutes of Committee of Council, I847/48. Appendix A. p42.
61
IV.(Continued)
Sellon's and Ostervald's Abridgement Thir d and Fourth I r i s h Books Female Reading Book English History and Geography Sullivan's S p e l l i n g Book A l l l e arn a book c a l l e d F a i t h and Duty, also the Prophecies
2nd D i v i s i o n (9 G i r l s )
Reading:
Arithmetic:
T h i r d and Fourth I r i s h Books Sequel t o Second Book English History A l l learn F a i t h and Duty, w i t h the Prophecies A l l the class w r i t e i n copy-books
2 can do Simple and Compound Proportion, Simple and Compound I n t e r e s t , Practice and a l i t t l e Mensuration.
5 apprentices, Practice and Simple I n t e r e s t , etc.
5 a l l the Simple and Compound Rules, Single Rule of Three, Reduction of Money, Weights and Measures, and a l i t t l e P ractice.
I I the four Simple and Compound Rules, and Reduction of Money.
V. Homework at King's Somborne School."
W r i t i n g p20. Point out the various uses of soap, how i t adds to our comforts and cleanliness.
I Examples from "Hints on an Improved and Self-Paying System of National Education. Suggested from the working of a V i l l a g e School i n Hampshire." 2nd Ed. I847 . Rev. R. Dawes. R. Groombridge & Son, Paternoster Row, London.
62
V.(continued)
W r i t i n g : Point out the d i f f e r e n t purposes f o r which i r o n i s used, the advantages of being able t o convert i t i n t o s t e e l , and how many kinds of t o o l s which are made of i t .
A r i t h metic: I f each person somsumes — lbs of sugar i n a year, how much w i l l the whole fa m i l y consume, and what w i l l i t cost at — per lb?
Give the number of acres of the parish, and i t s population how many to an acre, the number of houses, and how many i n a house?
The population of the parish i n 1831 was 1040, at the census of I 8 4 I i t had increased 7$> what i s i t at present?
E. Lord Ashburton's Proposed Scheme for^ encouraging the teaching of Common Things.
At Easter I 854 Lord Ashburton proposes to o f f e r seven prizes
t o be adjudged upon the f o l l o w i n g terms:
One students' prize of £ 8 f o r attainment i n the knowledge of
common things, open ezclusively t o students, of at least one year's
standing, at the Wolvesley Male Trai n i n g School, Winchester, and t o
such actual schoolmasters as, having completed t h e i r t r a i n i n g at that
i n s t i t u t i o n , s h a l l have l e f t i t w i t h i n a twelvemonth previous t o the
time of competition.
I'Minutes of the Committee of Council, 1853 /54 . Vol I I . p379 .
63
E.(continued)
Two teachers' prizes of £ 1 5 and £7 respectively f o r q u a l i f i c a t i o n and success as teachers of common things, open t o a l l schoolmasters, whether t r a i n e d or not, of Church schools l i a b l e t o inspection i n Hampshire or W i l t s h i r e , who s h a l l have kept t h e i r present schools f o r not less than nine months previous t o the time of competition, and s h a l l r e t a i n them three months l a t e r .
The examination i s t o be concluded i n one day which w i l l he
devoted t o a paper, and i f p r a c t i c a b l e , a viva voce examination..The
student who obtains the greatest number of marks above a minimum w i l l
obtain the students' p r i z e . Such teachers as reach or exceed a
previously f i x e d minimum of marks at t h i s examination w i l l probably
be v i s i t e d afterwards at t h e i r respective schools, where they w i l l be
able t o a f f o r d evidence of t h e i r q u a l i t y and success as teachers, and
where such evidence w i l l be c h i e f l y looked f o r i n the actual i n t e l l
igence and attainment of the c h i l d r e n i n the subjects under consider
a t i o n .
Precisely s i m i l a r p r i z e s , on terms prec i s e l y s i m i l a r , w i l l be
o f f e r e d t o the students at the Salisbury Female T r a i n i n g School, and
t o the school-mistresses of Hampshire and W i l t s h i r e .
64
E.(continued)
The f o l l o w i n g books are suggested as comprising ( besides much matter which w i l l be disregarded by the examiner as too technical and burthensome t o the memory ) the e n t i r e range t o which the paper exami n a t i o n at Easter I854 w i l l extend, which w i l l be studiously p r a c t i c a l and simple.
Joyce's S c i e n t i f i c Dialogues - Mechanics. Conversations I - l 6 , so f a r as i s necessary t o explain the p r i n c i p l e s of common to o l s and f a m i l i a r processes.
Dawes(Dean). Suggestive Hints. 6th E d i t i o n . Page 66, pages 98 to 106, pages I I I - I I 5 .
The House I Live I n , w i t h reference t o the nature and use of muscles, veins and bones, and of the p r i n c i p a l organs, but excluding learned names and mere t e c h n i c a l i t i e s .
Third Book of Lessons.( I r i s h Board ) . Pages 129-133, on money and exchanges.
P. The Methods of John Pounds, Portsmouth Cobbler and Schoolmaster.*
The f o l l o w i n g lesson i s claimed to be an actual record of what
took place r e g u l a r l y i n John Pounds' Ragged School. Unfortunately the
documentary evidence f o r t h i s assertion has so f a r not come to l i g h t . 2
The t r a d i t i o n , however, i s strong.
" What's t h a t you's got i n your hand, Pol l y ? "
" A buttercup, Mr. Pounds."
1 from "The Story of John Pounds. Pounder of Ragged Schools". London. Epworth Press. 1925. p56.
2 o p . c i t . p55«
65
F. (continued)
"Buttercup? Bring i t t o me, Po l l y , and l e t ' s look at i t . "
"Spell b u t t e r , P o l l y " , and the c h i l d spelt b u t t e r . "What colour's b u t t e r , P o l l y ? "
"Yellow, Mr Pounds."
"Spell yellow", and the c h i l d w i t h the help of the master spelt yellow.
"And t h i s flower's yellow, l i k e b u t t e r . Now s p e l l cup".
"K-U-P".
"No, P o l l y , C-U-P. Now mind t h a t , f o l l y , C-U-P, cup. C spe l l s l i k e K. And now look down i n t o the flower, i t looks l i k e a cup, doesn't i t , P o l l y ? "
"Yes, Mr Pounds".
"And so they c a l l s i t a butter-cup. Where's you get i t , P o l l y ? "
"On the w a l l s , and there's daisies too".
"Butter-cups and daisies. Who makes the buttercups and daisies, Polly?"
"God, Mr Pounds".
G. Working Schools
I . Winchester Central G i r l s ' School"*"
Suggested Plan f o r School of 12 Working Classes.
I s t and 2nd k n i t garters and spin wool a l t e r n a t e l y . 3rd straw p l a t ( s i c ) and coarse k n i t t i n g .
I from "Suggestions to the Promoters of Dr. Bell's System of T u i t i o n : w i t h an Account of the Hampshire Society". Rev. P. Iremonger. I 8 l 3 . William Jacob, Winchester. pI38.
66
G. I.(continued)
4 t h marking s t i t c h upon coarse canvas, stocking k n i t t i n g . 5 t h hemming, straw p l a t . 6 t h sewing and f e l l i n g ( s i c ) , stocking k n i t t i n g . 7 t h s t i t c h i n g , coarse marking. 8 t h marking l e t t e r s and f i g u r e s , stocking k n i t t i n g . 9 t h darning, straw p l a t . 1 0 t h s t i t c h i n g pockets, binding p e t t i c o a t s , stockings etc. I l t h button holes, sewing gathers, f i n e marking, stocking mending,
mending t h e i r own clothes one day i n the week. I 2 t h c u t t i n g out, mending, f i n e p l a i n work, spinning wool or f l a x ,
winding s i l k , f i n e straw p l a t , or any other worl by which something may be earned.
I I . Prices at which work i s taken i n at G i r l s ' Central School.''"
Pine s h i r t s trimmed 2-0
Boys' d i t t o 1-0
Coarse s h i r t s trimmed 1-0 Boys' d i t t o 0-6
Pine s h i f t s 1-0 G i r l s ' d i t t o 0-8
Coarse s h i f t s 0-6
G i r l s ' d i t t o 0-4 Wristbands, per p a i r 0 - 1
Collars 0-f-Button holes, each 0—§•
Sewing per yard 0 - 1 Tucks " " 0 - 1
Apron, from I d to 0-2
Sheets, per p a i r 6d t o 1-0
P i l l o w cases each 0 - 1 Table cloths from 2d - 0-4
Towels, and coarse clo t h s , each 0—£
Marking, per l e t t e r or f i g u r e 0- | -
Thread t o be charged i f not sent, A l l done f o r ready money only -parcel and b i l l sent. Mistress to have no d i r e c t share i n p r o f i t s .
I Iremonger, o p . c i t . pI43-
67
I I I . Clothing Made I n Winchester Central School, 1828.
January I , 1828 t o Jan I , 1829
19 pr of wristbands 59 s h i f t s 9 c o l l a r s 15 baby caps
103 napkins,towels etc 102 pinafores 31 pocket handkerchiefs
13 s h i r t s 13 pr of sheets 20 baby s h i r t s 3 table cloths
30 night caps 10 bed gowns
7 pr of pillow-cases 6 frocks
2055 l e t t e r s marked 14 p e t t i c o a t s 16 w h i t t l e s
Free School and Imber's Charity
64 s h i f t s 64 t i p p e t s 32 aprons 32 gowns
K n i t t i n g
4 pr of stockings g r a f t e d 12 pr of socks
64 caps
10 d i t t o k n i t 32 d i t t o f o r Free School and Imber's
Statement of the G i r l s ' Working School
Received Paid
Clothing sold t o g i r l s 4 - 16 - 0 Funded, July 19,1828 7 - 2 - 0 D i t t o t o others 3 - 4 - 3 Ditto,December 19,1828 7 - 3 - 0 Work done 8 - 13 - 3 Paid i n cash 2 -18 - 5 Clothing made i n hand f o r sale 8 - 0 - 0
Materials f o r Working School, unmade 9 - 4 - 0
Donation box 0 - I - 0 General expenses 0 - 8 - 6 Private donations 10 - 12 - 6 Balance due t o school 8 - I I - I
£ 35 - 7 - 0 £ 35 - 7 - 0
I from Annual Report of Hampshire Society, I828. Robbins & Wheeler, College St & High St, Winchester. City Archive, G u i l d h a l l .
68
IV. Inventory of A r t i c l e s l e f t i n Bentley School House, 7 Aug, I 8 l 0
7 Woollen Spinning Wheels. Doublewheels. 14 I r o n Stindles and Wars(sic) t o d i t t o . 4 Linen Spinning Wheels. 3 Single. I Double. I Few Reel and Stand. I I r o n Skainer. I Long set of P a r t i t i o n Shelves.
Long Carding Bench and Trow under i t . I Long Ashen Table. I I r o n i n g Stove and Poker. I I r o n Pender. I C o t t e r e l . 1 Small Padlock and Key t o the Fuel House.
A Tacking S t r a i t Wastcoat(sic). -£yd of Serge. 3-4 yds of Baize. 5 pr of Boys' stockings. 2 pr of Larger Boys' stockings. 6 pr of Men's stockings. 3 pr of Large G i r l s * Black stockings.
I I pr of Women's White stockings. The Parish Apprentice Book.
H. Punishments and Rewards 2
I . Rules of the Royal Lancasterian I n s t i t u t i o n , Portsea.
I . That no c h i l d be received i n t o the School under the Age of Seven Years.
1 Hampshire Record O f f i c e , The Castle, Winchester. 2 Annual Report. I817. p46. Portsmouth Public L i b r a r y .
69
H. I.(continued)
I I . That every boy be i n h i s place at 9 a.m. and 2 p.m. w i t h face and hands clean, h a i r combed, and shoes brushed.
I I I . Immediately a f t e r the reading of the Scriptures by the Master, at 9 a.m. and 2 p.m., an account be taken of every boy who comes i n u n t i l a quarter of an hour a f t e r the opening of the School, and a report s h a l l be made of such boys to the General Committee.
IV. The numbers s h a l l be taken at the end of the quarter hour and those who a r r i v e a f t e r t h i s s h a l l be considered absent, unless a s a t i s f a c t o r y reason i s given by the parents.
V. That every Boy absenting himself Five Days i n any One Month without a s u f f i c i e n t cause s h a l l be reported t o the V i s i t o r s f o r the time being. The V i s i t o r s s h a l l summon the parents and i f the parents f a i l t o attend the V i s i t o r s s h a l l immediately exclude the Boy.
V I . That i n cases of exclusion no Boy s h a l l be re-admitted w i t h i n s i x months from the time of such exclusion.
V I I . That the Boys s h a l l also observe the f o l l o w i n g Rules;
1 . On a l l occasions to speak the Truth. 2. To be s i l e n t i n School. 3. To be kind to a l l Men, and also t o Animals. 4 . To avoid a l l bad Company. 5» To behave w i t h solemn reverence when reading the
Holy Scriptures. 6. To use no Bad Words, or i l l Names. 7. To come and go from School o r d e r l y . 8 . Never t o mock Lame or Deformed Persons. 9. To behave w i t h solemnity i n a l l places of
Public Worship. 10. To be obedient at home t o Parents and Friends. I I . To avoid a l l Q u a r r e l l i n g and Contention.
70
I I . Rules of T i t c h f i e l d National Schools, 1846.
Of Rewards and Punishments
16. That offenders be marked by the Master or Mistress on the Black Board hung up i n the schools, f o r the inspection of the m i n i s t e r , who i s t o enter the names i n the Black Book, and b r i n g such cases before the Committee of Management as he deems necessary.
17. Rewards t o be d i s t r i b u t e d at Midsummer and Christmas t o those most regular i n attendance. The names t o be hung i n the school rooms.
18. At the conclusion of the weekly examination the s i t u a t i o n of each scholar i s to be marked on the paper hung up i n the school rooms. This i s t o be c a l l e d the Improvement Register.
19. Rewards to be d i s t r i b u t e d at Midsummer and Christmas based on the above Register.
20. The names of those rewarded are t o be entered i n the General Annual Report. Extreme cases of misbehaviour or idleness are t o be reported to the Subscribers who nominated the offenders.
21. A copy of the rul e s to be p r i n t e d and put i n each school-room. Printed f o r G.P.Gough, T i t c h f i e l d .
I I I . D i s c i p l i n e at the Winchester G i r l s ' Central School
A large card i s suspended i n the G i r l s ' School at Winchester.
Crimes t o be punished
1. T e l l i n g l i e s . 2. Deceit of any kind. 3. Taking God's name i n vain. 4. Using bad words. 5. Stealing. 6. Keeping anything belonging to another. 7. Talking or playing i n Church, or at prayers. 8. Absence from Church.
1 Annual Report, 15th September, I846. H.R.O. 2 Iremonger, o p . c i t . pI43«
I I I . ( c o n t i n u e d )
Faults t o be punished
1. Talking, or playing i n school. 2. Not minding the teachers. 3. Coming t o school w i t h d i r t y hands and face, or without
having h a i r combed. 4. Staying from school without leave. 5. Not being sorry f o r doing wrong.
Merits t o be rewarded
1. A t t e n t i o n at lessons. 2. A t t e n t i o n at work. 3. Being c i v i l t o and minding the teachers. 4. Coming t o school w i t h clean hands, face and h a i r . 5. Being constant at school. 6. Being constant at church. 7. Being quietest and quickest at work. 8. No mark on the Black Book f o r one month.
Rewards
F i r s t and second i n each reading class, one t i c k e t of m e r i t . Assistant teacher i n each class, I t i c k e t of m e r i t . 3 best workers i n 3 lowest classes, I t i c k e t of m e r i t . Any one recommended by mistress f o r good action not otherwise
rewarded, I t i c k e t of m e r i t . Six t i c k e t s , I d . 3 best workers i n a l l classes, except 3 lowest, I t i c k e t . Teachers of reading classes each I t i c k e t . Teachers of working classes each 2 t i c k e t s . Value s i x , four-pence Teachers not t o receive any t i c k e t i f work does not improve or i s
noisy. Reward t i c k e t s f o r being a t t e n t i v e t o teacher, clean work, being
good g i r l - t o every g i r l who deserves i t - given weekly.
I I I . ( c o n t i n u e d ) 72
For constant attendance at school, having no black t i c k e t f o r a month, constant and good at church - given monthly.
Tickets given on Monday morning by the V i s i t o r of the l a s t week. No t i c k e t s t o be paid but at the end of 3 months, and then only f u l l numbers. Odd ones t o go on t o another quarter.
Punishments
A l l crimes t o be entered i n the Black Book and punished as the V i s i t o r s determine.
For idleness or t a l k i n g i n school t a black ribbon w i t h f a u l t marked on i t , t i e d round head, and t o stand upon the form t i l l pardoned.
For not minding the teacher : a s i m i l a r badge of disgrace and t o be seated l a s t of the class. I f twice i n I week then given a Black Ticket and f o r f e i t merit i n tha t week.
D i r t y hands or face, or uncombed h a i r t f a u l t entered i n behaviour book. P u b l i c l y reprimanded i f more than once i n the week - Black Ticket on reward day.
Staying from school without leave s Black Ticket on reward day and f o r f e i t a l l merit t i c k e t s t h a t week.
Black Tickets w i l l f o r f e i t as many merit t i c k e t s , as marked on each of them, when the t i c k e t s s h a l l be paid.
Resolutions of the Gentlemen's Committee, Winchester Central National Schools. 1843»
A p r i l , 18. Besides a general monitor there should be a class-room monitor whose duty i s to superintend those detained, and also a message monitor t o go round d a i l y , a f t e r school, and inform the parents of the detention and i t s cause by d e l i v e r i n g a p r i n t e d form instead of conveying a verbal message.
No c h i l d t o be detained during the whole i n t e r v a l between the hours of school.
APPENDIX IX
The Tr a i n i n g of Teachers
I . Teachers Trained at the Winchester Central Schools.
Masters
Place Date Duration of stay
A l r e s f o r d 1812 5 weeks Alverstoke 1839 -Andover 1814 • 1813 I month ; 2 weeks Basingstoke 1813 3 weeks Beech House I8IT 5 weeks Bishopstoke 1815 • 1816 2 weeks ; I month Bishops Waltham 1825 4 days Blendworth 1828 I week
Boldre 1836 2 weeks Bracewell 1818 7 days Bramshaw 1823 3 weeks Bransgore 1838 -Brokenhurst 1819 I month Burghclere 1838 -C h i l b o l t o n 1813 I month Christchurch 1813 • I 8 I 7 I month ; I month Corhampton I814 • 1816 I month ; I month Cosham 1823 3 weeks Crondall 1816 •
> 1820 I month ; 2 weeks
Dibden I817 • 1838 2 weeks ; -
74
I.(continued)
Durley I 8 I 3 2 weeks East Woodhay I 8 I 3 3 weeks Fawley 1812 2 weeks Fordingbridge 1831 2 weeks Forton I838 -Havant 1816 ; 1826 I month ; -Lymington 1844 2 weeks Lyndhurst 1812 ; 1817 I week ; I month Micheldever I836 -M i l f o r d 1816 I month Newland 1816 I month Odiham 1812 3 weeks 5 days Overton 1817 ; 1818 ; 1835 7 days ; 7 days ? P e t e r s f i e l d I 8 I 2 ; 1830 2̂ - weeks 5 -Porton 1832 2 weeks Portsmouth I815 -Ringwood 1813 ; 1837 I week ; -Romsey I838 ; 1838 Southampton 1831 2 weeks St r a t f i e l d s a y e 1818 I month Twyford 1835 ? 1836 ~ ? ~ Westmeon 1813 2 weeks Winchester I814 ? 1814 2 weeks ; 2 weeks Winchester Barracks 1826 (Sergeant) -
Total of Masters t 59 Mistresses
Alton 1819 ; 1832 I month ; I month Andover 1813 2 weeks Ashmondsworth 1814 3 weeks
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I.(continued)
Barton Stacey 1818 I month Bishops Waltham 1816 *
1 1832 I month • 2 weeks Boldre 1836 2 weeks B r a i s h f i e l d 1833 I week Brockenhurst 1819 •
> I819 I month 2 weeks Burghclere 1831 -C h i l b o l t o n 1831 2 weeks Christchurch I 8 I 8 I month CIa t f o r d I813 I month Crondall 1819 I month East Woodhay I814 *
> 1816 3 weeks • 2 weeks Emsworth 1813 I week Fareham 1814 I month Farnborough 1829 I week F i f i e l d 1819 I month Fordingbridge 1813 • 1831 ; I836 3
• weeks • 2 weeks
Gosport I8 I 7 • > 1829 ; 1833 6
• weeks • I week
Havant 1826 — Hawkley 1827 2 weeks Highclere I8I 9 2 weeks Hound 1835 -Hythe 1830 I month Itchen 1835 -Itchen Abbas 1836 -Eingsclere 1819 1833 I month ? -Longwood 1813 • I813 I month ; I month Lymington 1813 • I814 3 weeks ? I month Milbrook 1827 I month Micheldever 1836 —
76
M i l t o n 1838 -Odiham I 8 I 2 3 weeks 5 days Penton Mewsey 1815 ; 1820 ; 1826 I month ; I month ; P e t e r s f i e l d 1812 ; 1818 2̂ - weeks ; I month Ringwood 1814 I month Southampton 1833 -
" M i l i t a r y Asylum 1826 -Stoneham 1819 I month Twyford 1817 ; 1833 I week ; -
" Sunday School 1832 -Upham 1834 ; 1835 ; 1838 I week ; ~ 5 ~ Wherwell 1813 ; 1820 I month ; I month Whitwell 1831 2 weeks Wickham 1827 -Wonston 1820 3 weeks l a t e l y 1836 -
Total of Mistresses : 65 124 teachers i n 70 locations I
•
I I . Scheme of I n s t r u c t i o n at present followed i n Winchester 2
Tr a i n i n g School.
Monday and Thursday
Rise at s i x , wash and clean shoes. Quarter t o 7» prepare lessons; Tig" Scripture l e c t u r e ; 8 assemble i n Chapel - psalmody and prayer. A f t e r breakfast - 9 t o 10 W r i t i n g or Drawing; 10 t o I I Church. I I t o 12 English History. The p o r t i o n which forms the lesson
1 Compiled from Minute Books of Hampshire Society, l8lI-25;Payments Book,l8lI-23;Minutes of Central School Managers,1825-65.
2 Winchester Diocesan Board of Education, 7th Report, I847. pIO.
77
I I . ( c o n t i n u e d )
c a t e c h e t i e a l l y examined; chronology of that period noticed i n reference t o prominent Geographical and S c i e t n i f i c Discoveries, and the l a t t e r explained. A w r i t t e n analysis of the lesson required.
Afternoon 2 to 4f- E u c l i d , L a t i n construing, and Grammar, Arithmetic etc.
Evening \ t o 7 Preparation of lessons, English reading, English grammar and parsing. 8 practise Music. 9 Scripture, Lecture and Prayer: 9s>" r e t i r e t o Bed; 10 l i g h t s extinguished.
Tuesday and Friday
A f t e r breakfast 9 "to 10 Arithmetic, Mensuration, Mechanics or Algebra. 10 t o I I Church. I I t o 12 Geography; the p o r t i o n of the Map copied; the lesson c a t e c h e t i c a l l y examined; Natural Phenomena i n c i d e n t a l l y explained, a Piece of Composition required on the Physical Characters of the Country.
Afternoon - E c c l e s i a s t i c a l History i n a d d i t i o n t o the usual work.
Wednesday and Saturday
A f t e r breakfast 9 "to 10 Explanation; S c r i p t u r a l proofs and Auth o r i t y of the Li t u r g y , Offices and Catechism of the Church; 10 t o I I Church; I I t o 12 Prepare Theory of Music; 12 to ijz Music lesson -Half Holiday.
The business during the other parts of these days i s the same as on Monday.
Afternoon school hours from 2 t o 4 or h a l f past i n winter - 5 i n summer. 5-6 voluntary study, or recr e a t i o n . 6-6̂ - supper.
78
I I . ( c o n t i n u e d )
6̂ - to 8 prepare l e s s o n . 8 to 8f- music p r a c t i c e , or read i n the books of the L i b r a r y of the School. 8f- prayers and s c r i p t u r e l e c t u r e .
