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During this unit we will – Further your understanding of the major belief systems that have dominated civilization for thousands of yeas.
Engage in a variety of group activities
Successfully complete several Graphic Organizers
Successfully complete a unit notes packet
Examine several primary source documents
Successfully complete several DBQ assignment
Successfully complete one Unit exam, which will include one thematic essay
Have fun and share a few laughs
Do Now!!!What is a belief system?
Do Now, Now!!!
How many belief systems can you name?
TTYNTTYN – Talk to your neighbor
Animis
m
Hinduism
Christianity
Judaism
Islam
Buddhism
Confuciani
sm
Taoism
Caste System
Hinduism
The Caste System is a rigid class structure based on Hinduism which is found in India. It is believed that if one leads a good life, following good karma and dharma, then they will be rewarded by being reincarnated as a person belonging to the next highest level in the Caste System. However, if one is wicked during their life, they will be demoted, and possibly even removed from the Caste System altogether. Outcasts, or Untouchables, are members of Hindu society thought to have been removed from the Caste System, with no hope of returning to it, due to their misdeeds in previous lives. Work that is deemed unclean for all other Hindus is reserved for these Outcasts.
Caste System
Hinduism Complete on page 9 of Notes Packet
Hinduism
Caste SystemThe caste system is an important part of Hinduism. Caste are social groups into which people are born and out of which they cannot move during a lifetime.
In Next LifeIn This Life
A PersonIs born into
a caste
If good and obeys caste rules
If bad and breaks caste rules
Higher Caste
Lower Caste
Complete on page 10 of Notes Packet
Buddhism
Buddhism
TTYN – complete the graphic organizer with some of the important facts regarding Buddhism
FounderSiddharth Gautama
AKA Buddha
JudaismDo Now (TTYN)
Describe monotheistic and polytheistic
Judaism is the oldest known monotheistic religion still practiced in the world today. Its fundamental teachings have been influential and are the basis for more recently developed religions such as Christianity and Islam
Geography
FounderAbraham is generally recognized as the founder of Judaism due to his covenant with God. However, Moses is also considered a founder due to his role in the liberation of the Hebrews from Egypt, and his delivery of the Ten Commandments from Mount Sinai sometime around 2000 BCE.
Sacred Text
The Tanakh – The 1st 5 books comprise the Torah
Vocab: Define Covenant
JudaismThe World of Hebrews
The Hebrews were among the many people who occupied the Fertile Crescent. As a consequence of this contact, they slowly developed their own ideas and beliefs.
One of those beliefs was the belief in one God and that God was taking a hand in their development, which was subsequently recorded in what is known as the Torah – their most sacred text. The Jews were a nomadic people who originally settled in Mesopotamia. Eventually, they would migrate to what is present-day Palestine. By 1000 B.C. the Hebrews had established the kingdom of Israel.
JudaismJudaism—basic facts/history
What is the role of a Rabbi?They do not have specific powers in the Torah, but the Talmud gives them the authority to interpret it. He is someone who has learned the Torah, a teacher and a leader in ceremonies held in Jewish synagogues.
TalmudThe Talmud is viewed as an “Oral Torah” written in the early first century. It is a record of rabbinic discussions pertaining to Jewish law, ethics, customs and history.
What does “kosher” mean?Kosher foods are “fit” according to Jewish law, meaning the way in which an animal is slaughtered. Other examples include vegetables being inspected for insects, and carefully separating meat and dairy products from one another.
Judaism
Judaism
TTYN – complete the graphic organizer with important facts about Judaism
Secred TextThe Torah
Islam
Complete on page 13 in Notes Packet
Timeline and Founder
Geography
Founded by Muhammad, he was troubled with the greed of wealthy citizens. In 610 he experienced a revelation. He heard a voice proclaiming one true god, Allah.
Sacred Text
The Koran or Quran
Islam
ChristianityJews and the Roman Empire
Gradually, Rome tolerated the varied religious
traditions
By 63 BCE, Rome had conquered Palestine
Zealots called on Jews to revolt against the
Roman’s and create their own Jewish State
Jews believed that a messiah, or savior sent by
God, would soon appear to lead the Jewish people to
freedom
Skip ahead to 313 AD, Constantine issued the Edict
of Milan
Granted freedom of worship to all citizens of the
Roman Empire Emperor Theodosius made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire
Christianity
Writing Exercises: Belief Systems
Complete on page 16 of Notes Packet
Compare and contrast Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. How was religious expansion a part of wider cultural diffusion? Explain how conquerors, missionaries, and traders contributed to the spread of religions.
ConfucianismConfucius lived in China during the Chou Dynasty (500BC), when there was mass disorder and confusion and degrading moral standards. Confucius was appalled by what appeared to be the fracturing of Chinese society. He believed that the only cure was to stress a sense of social order and mutual respect, a philosophy that later became known as Confucianism.
Kong Fu Zi, which was translated as Confucius by Europeans
Founder
Significant Writings-The Analects.
Sacred Text
Taoism
Taoism
Lao Tzu: Was born around 640 B.C. No one is really sure about any dates or places.
Founder
Tao Te Ching
Sacred Text
The Tao Te Ching is in effect the Taoist bible.
It centers around the concept of Tao. Or the “path”
DBQ Document 2: FROM THE BOOK OF LAO ZI, A DAOIST PHILOSOPHER
The best rulers are those that people do not even know exist.The next best are those who people love and praise.The next are those who people fear,The next are those who people despise.The best rulers seldom issue any orders.
1. What are two characteristics Lao Zi considered “best” for a ruler?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What was the purpose of this little speech?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Document 1: A CONFUCIAN SAYING
The Master said. “Rule over them with dignity and they will be respectful; treat them withkindness and they will do their best; raise the good and instruct those who are backward and they willbe filled with happiness.”-Confucius
1. List three characteristics Confucius thought a good ruler should possess.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Directions: Write a well-organized essay that includes an introduction, several paragraphs addressing the task below, and a conclusion.
Theme: Belief Systems
Task:
There are a variety of belief systems practiced throughout the world today. Many of these beliefs have developed massive followings, and as a result, have had a considerable amount of influence on culture in the areas where they are practiced.
Choose two belief systems from your study of global history, and for each one: •Identify the nation or region where it was founded. •Describe two basic teachings of the belief system.•Discuss how the belief system has influenced the culture of the areas in which it is currently practiced
You may use any example from your study of global history. Do not use the United States in your answer. Some suggestions that you may wish to consider include: Judaism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam Buddhism, Shinto, Animism, Confucianism, and Taoism.
Thematic Essay