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2013-2014
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VIDYA PRASARAK MANDAL’STHANE MUNICIPAL COUNCIL’S LAW COLLEGE, THANE
Affiliated to Mumbai UniversityRecognised by Bar Council of India
Accredited by NAAC'Jnanadweepa', College Campus, Chendani Bunder Road, Thane - 400 601
Tel : 91 22 2536 4194 Email : [email protected] URL: www.vpmthane.org (MS), India
AWL C COMT L Ls’ EGM
P EV
ES 27TD 9. 1
®
Final Year Students
Final Year Students
� Dr. Bedekar Vidya Mandir ( Marathi Medium School)
� Sou. A. K. Joshi English Medium School
� B. N. Bandodkar College of Science
� K. G. Joshi College of Arts
� N. G. Bedekar College of Commerce
� VPM's TMC Law College
� Dr. V. N. Bedekar Institute of Management Studies
� VPM's Polytechnic
� VPM's Advanced Study Centre
� VPM's Polytechnic IT Centre
� VPM's Centre for Foreign Language Studies
� VPM's Department of Defence and Strategic Studies
� VPM’s London Academy for Education and Research
� VPM’s Academy of International Education and Research
� VPM’s Maharshi Parshuram College of Engineering
� VPM’s Institute of Distance Education
� VPM’s Centre for Career and Skill Development
Group of InstitutionsVidya Prasarak Mandal, Thane
‘Jnanadweepa’, Thane College Campus, Chendani Bunder Road, Thane (W) 400 601, INDIA
Vidya Prasarak Mandal, ThaneManaging Committee 2013-2014
Dr. V. N. Bedekar
Standing : Shri. D. G. Joshi, Member, Shri. Aniruddha Joshi, Member,Dr. Mahesh Bedekar, Member, Dr. A. N. Bapat, Member, Smt. A. A. Bapat, Member,
Sitting : Shri. J. N. Kayal, Jt. Secretary, Shri. M. Y. Gokhale, Treasurer, Dr. V. V. Bedekar, Chairman, Shri. S. V. Karandikar, Member, Shri. U. B. Joshi, Secretary.
As Incharge Principal of the college and as the Chief Editor of the college magazine, I take the privilege to present to you Vidhijna 2013 – 14. I am sure that you will appreciate our efforts in bringing out this compilation of 2013 – 14 events & activities of the college. A few writings of our students and teachers are also part of this issue. However serious legal research writing has not caught up with our students. This is a huge disappointment considering the talent in our students.
The academic year started off on the first day of the term. In our usual way, all our programmes were designed keeping the students at the centre. Apart from class room instructions for the prescribed syllabus, we traversed beyond and arranged for special lectures on cyber crimes, motor accident claims, role of probation
officers etc. by experts. Several competitions were conducted for the students in co-curricular & extra curricular subjects. The first year students took part in moot courts with great enthusiasm! Our students participated in National level moot court competitions at New Delhi, Jaipur & Mumbai. Mr. Akash Warang made us proud by securing the Best Mooter Award in the Jaipur National Ranka Moot Court Competition. This year we organized an intercollegiate Model Indian Parliament Session in association with Rotract Club of Thane, as part of Constitution Day Celebrations. Students thoroughly enjoyed the experience. Every important development has been chronicled in a month wise report and included in the magazine. The year vanished as a twinkle; Vidhijna will stay as a memoir. I express my sincere thanks to Vidya Prasarak Mandal for all the support and encouragement. Law is becoming a more preferred profession today. Number of institutions offering professional law degree courses in India are on the rise. Unlike other professional courses, for the pursuit of law, age is no bar. When experienced persons in different fields take up law, they may have an edge over the fresh law graduates. The competition is hence stiff. My dear students, leave no stone unturned to sharpen your skills. Hard work is the short cut to success. Considering the increasing number of laws, all and sundry are potential seekers of professional legal help. You need to be capable professionals and not just degree holders. Identify your strengths, make use of every facility, remain focussed and fashion your way ahead. Remember, environment friendly conduct, humanism and devotion to nation should be the guiding principles. Good Lawyers are a sine qua non for a strong edifice of justice system. No one can deprive you of your drive & determination for work & values. You are your masters !Best Wishes.
Mrs. Srividhya Jayakumar In-charge Principal
From The Principal’s Desk …
Client Counselling Competition Judges Mr. I. A. Saikh & Mr. Vinod Wagh
Client Counselling Competition
Visit of Japanese Delegation
4th Prize Akash Warang
2nd Prize Mr. Rajan Lakule
Judges for the Freshers’ CompetionAdv. Kazi F.N. & Adv. Manoj J. Bhatt
3rd Prize Mr. Manish Kale
Freshers’ Moot Court
1st Prize Mr. Shiv Kumar A.R.
5th Prize Ms. Aboli Deokar
Special lecture on “Cyber Crimes” by Adv. Shri. Prashant MaliSpecial lecture on MACT by Adv. Shri. Keshav Pujari
Special Lectures
Career Guidance Seminar with Vision Academy
Open forum on Sexual Offences against Women
Adv. Ms. Madhavi Naik Mr. Mithun Bansode - Comperer
Introduction of Judges Judge Ms. Aditi Athawale
Judge Mr. Jayesh Gokhale Winners
Freshers’ Debate
Ms. Hetal, Lecturer - Compere
Inauguration of Competition by Shri. M. Y. Gokhale, Treasurer, VPM
Dr. V. N. Bedekar Memorial Debate
Law Test First Prize Mr. Santosh Giri
Law Test Second Prize Law Test Third Prize
Our college teams receiving the 1st prize
Shri. S. S. Deshmukh, Judge declares the results
Dr. V. N. Bedekar Memorial Debate
Participating teams with the Judge & Coordinators of Bedekar Debate Ms. Anjali Pandit - First in Nani Palkiwala Elocution
Participants in the University Youth Festival thOur team at 13 Henry Dunant Memorial Moot Court, New Delhi
Our team at Karad Law College
Mrs. Mangal Ghatnekar
Best Wishes for a Happy Retired Life
Honourable Justice Shri R. C. Chauhan
Photos
Courtesy : Adv. Mr. Kaiser Ansary
Second Rank in III yr LLB (April 2013) Mr. Satish Kshatriya II Rank
Mr. Shriram Santosh - First among Backward Class Students
BCI Inspection (14 Dec. 2014)
Felicitation of Shri J. N. Kayal, President of the function
First Rank in III yr LLB (April 2013) Mr. Jayesh Gokhale
Annual Prize Distribution
Felicitation of Chief Guest Shri J. K. Das (Rtd. District Judge)
Legal Literacy Camp - Mamdapur
MIPS (27-01-2014)
MIPS (27-01-2014)
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Vidhijna 2013
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ContContContContContentententententsssss
1 Enrolment of Students 1
2 Annual Report 6
3 College Toppers & Academic Prizes 2012-2013 22
4 MIPS – Fictitious Bill Mrs. Srividhya Jayakumar 44
5 The Development of Indian Constitutional Law- Mrs. Srividhya Jayakumar 47
a study on a few recent judgments of the SCI
6 Supreme Court Cured Acid Tatty Mr. Vinod H Wagh 53
7 Political parties should come within the purview Mrs. Anjali Pandit 55
of Right to Information Act – need of the hour
8 Light in the Dark Mr. Aniruddha V. Babar 58
9 Status of Victims and Criminal Justice Mr. Sandeep Gunjal 60
System in India
10 Independent Directors – A New Perspective Manisha Mohan Wagh 66
11 The Liability Conundrum Manisha Mohan Wagh 70
12 Violence against Women by Acid Attacks Mrs. Sangeeta Mehta 72
13 H$O©V ~mbJ¥hmg oQ> - Ahdmb gm¡. AmH$m§jm A. XmVma 75
14 R>mUo _Ü`dVu H$mamJ¥hmg V¥Vr` df© lr. Jm¡V_ h. H$mQ>o 76
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2013-14
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Enrolment of StudentsEnrolment of StudentsEnrolment of StudentsEnrolment of StudentsEnrolment of StudentsStudents’ Strength 2013-14 : 880/900
Class Strength SC ST VJNT OBC SBC OPEN Total
M F M F M F M F M F M F M F
I LL.B. 176 123 40 27 8 3 16 7 37 9 4 1 71 76 299 300
II LL.B. 164 124 40 23 1 2 11 2 23 17 2 4 90 76 288 300
III LL.B. 148 145 31 16 4 3 6 6 22 16 1 0 84 104 293 300
Students' Council
1. Mrs. Srividhya Jayakumar - (Ex-officio) In-charge Principal
Chairman
2. Mr. Vinod H. Wagh - Teacher Nominee
3. Mr. Mithun D. Bansode - Teacher Nominee
4. Ms. Himali Patil Ist LL.B. Class Representatives
5. Mr. Akash Warang
6. Mr. Ganesh Achari IInd LL.B. Class Representatives
7. Ms. Shubhangi Waghmare
8. Sawant Shila Abaji IIIrd LL.B. Class Representatives
9. Vinod Hatkar III – LL.B.
10. Samadhan Kashid II –LL.B. Sports Representatives
11. Swapnil Bhosale III – LL.B.
12. Gautam Jain II-LL.B. - Cultural Representative
13. Krishna Kamat II - LL.B. - General Secretary
(Women Representatives – Ms. Himali Patil & Ms. Sawant Shila)
(Backward class representatives also complied with)
}
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Max.
Permitted
Strength
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Staff and various bodies
Local Managing Committee
(U/S. 85, Maharashtra Universities Act)
Dr. V.V. Bedekar Shri. M.V. Gokhale
Shri. U.B. Joshi Shri. S.V. Karandikar
Mrs. A.A. Bapat Shri. Ravindra Rasal
Mrs. Srividhya Jayakumar Ms. Hetal Meisheri
Mr. Vinod H. Wagh Shri. S.V. Joshi
List of Faculty Members : Full time Faculty
Sr.No Name of the Teacher Qualification Teaching
Experience
in years
1 Mrs. Srividhya Jayakumar LL.M., NET Qualified, 20 years
M.A. (Human Rights)
Pursuing Ph.D. in Law
2 Mr. Vinod H. Wagh B.S.L., LL.M., NET Qualified 5 years
3 Mr. Mithun D. Bansode B.Com., LL.M., NET Qualified,
Pursuing Ph.D. in Law 4 years
Visiting Faculty
Sr.No Name of the Teacher Qualification Practice of Law
1 Ms. Hetal Meisheri B.Com., LL.M. 13 years
2 Mrs. J. A. Navare B.Sc., LL.M. 17 years
3 Mrs. A. A. Datar B.A., LL.M. 23 years, 5 years as
Member of District
Consumer Forum, Thane
4 Mr. F. N. Kazi B.Sc., LL.M. 26 years
5 Mr. I. A. Shaikh B.Sc., LL.M. 29 years
6 Mr. Arun Jalisatgi B.A., LL.B. 30 years
7 Mr. Prosper D’souza B.A., LL.M. 13 years
8 Mr. Manoj Bhatt B.Com., (LL.M.) 14 years
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9 Mr. Ambar Joshi B.Com., (LL.M.) 12 years
10 Ms. Manisha M. Wagh B.Sc., LL.M. 15 years
11 Mrs. Sangeeta Mehta B.Com, LL.M., M.Phil. 15 years
12 Ms. Vidya Gaikwad M.Com., LL.M. 7 years
13 Shri. M. D. Joshi B.Sc., LL.M. 20 years corporate
experience
14 Mr. Ganesh Badri B.Com., LL.B., C.S. 8 years
15 Dr. Swati Gadgil M.B.B.S., LL.M. NA
16 Dr. Archana Gupte B.A., LL.M , Ph.D in Law 14 years
17 Dr. Rajashree Gandhi BHMS, LL.M. 7 years
18 Dr. Mahesh Barve M.D., LL.M. NA
19 Mr. Sanjay Vaidya B.A, DPM, BBM, LL.M 15 years
20 Mr. Arun Gaikwad B.Com, LL.M., M.Phil. 4 years
21 Ms. Lata Sapkal B.Com., LL.M. 7 years
22 Ms. Supriya Yadav B.Sc., LL.M. 4 years
23 Mrs. Swati Sinha B.Com., LL.M. 6 years Corporate
experience
24 Ms. Upasana Pandey BLS., LL.M. 3 years
25 Mr. Aniruddha Babar B.Com, DHRL, LL.M. 4 years
26 Mrs. Dhanashree Kelkar B.Com, LL.B. (Income Tax
Practitioner) 20 years
27 Ms. Jyoti Minocha BLS, LL.M. 3 years
28 Mr. Sanjay Shinde B.Sc. LL.M 6 years
29 Mrs. Jyoti Muley MA, LL.B. English Teacher
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Administrative Staff
Mr. S. V. Joshi O.S.
Mrs. M. S. Ghatnekar Head Clerk (Retired on 30.11.2013)
Mrs. R. A. Karandikar Sr. Clerk
Mr. M. R. Rane Jr. Clerk
Mrs. V. B. Shinde Clerk (Resigned on 31.12.2013)
Mr. P. S. Jadhav Clerk
Mr. Santosh P. Borghare Clerk (Joined on 4.4.2014)
Mr. P. S. Tribhuvan Peon
Mr. R. R. Pathare Peon
Mr. Raju Rathod House Keeping Staff
Mrs. Asha Pathare House Keeping Staff
Library Staff
Ms. Sheetal Autade (M.Lib.SET, M.Phil) Librarian
Ms. Sampada Sathe (M.Lib) Library Attendant
Mr. W. D. Karande Library Attendant
Mr. Santosh S. Zugare Library Attendant
Women Development Cell
(Under VC’s Directions under Section 14(8) of Maharashtra Universities Act, 1994)
Mrs. Srividhya Jayakumar In-charge Principal – (Ex-officio) President
Mrs. Janhavi Navare Nominee from teaching staff
Ms. Hetal Meisheri Nominee from teaching staff
Mrs. Ranjan Karandikar Nominee from non-teaching staff
Adv. Mrs. Madhavi Naik Woman Representative from NGO
(NGO: Arth Foundation)
Mr. Vinod Wagh Member from Reserved Category
Ms. Alka Mane (III LL.B. ) – Women’s Representative from
Students’ Council
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Backward Classes Committee
(Constituted in April 2013)
I/C Principal Mrs. Srividhya Jayakumar Chairperson
Prof. Mr. Vinod Wagh Member
Prof. Mr. Mithun Bansode Member
Mr. Mukesh Rane Secretary
Mr. Pannalal Tribuvan Secretarial Assistant
Practical Training Committee
I/C Principal Mrs. Srividhya Jayakumar (Chairperson)
Prof. Mr. Vinod Wagh (Member) Prof. Mr. Mithun Bansode (Member)
Mrs. Ranjan Karandikar (Secretary)
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Annual Report
Arrangement of Terms
First Term 1st
July 2013 to 14th
Dec. 2013
Second Term 2nd
Jan. 2014 to 17th
May 2014
Commencement of Classes
I LLB - 10th
July, 22nd
July, 1st
August 2013
II LLB - 1st
July 2013
III LLB - 8th
July 2013
Academic Performance
Result Analysis of April 2013 University Exam
April-2013
Year University Result College Result No of First Classes
I LL.B. 29.10% 32.89% 5
II LL.B. 46.97% 56.62% 4
III LL.B. 63.70% 77.82% 3
November 2013
Class Uni. Result % College Result %
I 33.05% 35.69%
II 37.09% 48.43%
III 39.54% 49.84%
_o 2013
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idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
6. VPM'S TMC {dYr _hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m A§eH$mbrZ àm. a§OZ Omoer Am{U V¥Vr` {dYr dfm©À`m 20 {dÚmÏ`mªZr_hmamîQ´> Á wS>r{e`b A°Ho$S>_r, CÎmZ ^m §Xa, {O. R>mUo {XZm§H$ 27 Owb¡ 2013 amoOr Am`mo{OV ""_mZdr VñH$ar d_mZdr A{YH$ma'' `m MMm©gÌmV ^mJ KoVbm. gXa MMm©gÌm_Ü o _m. Cƒ Ý`m`mb`mÀ`m Ý`m`mYrem§Zr {d{dY{df`mda _mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo.
{dÚmnrR> narjm {ZH$mb
_w§~B© {dÚmnrR> R>mUo {dYr _hm{dÚmb`àW_ df© {dYr 29.10% 32.89%{ÛVr` df© {dYr 49.97% 56.62%V¥Vr` df© {dYr 63.70% 77.83%
CÎmrU© Pmboë`m {dÚmÏ`mªMr gamgar
_hm{dÚmb`mVrb àW_ VrZ H«$_m§H$
1. àW_ df© {dYr
àW_ … S>m|Jao àem§V EHy$U JwU - 500{ÛVr` … am_M§XmZr aoí_m EHy$U JwU - 489V¥Vr` … JUoe JUmÌm EHy$U JwU - 484
2. {ÛVr` df© {dYr
àW_ … gmd§V e¡bm EHy$U JwU - 485{ÛVr` … ~mdb énm EHy$U JwU - 484V¥Vr` … _MªQ> {ZVrZ d n|S>go aoUyH$m EHy$U JwU - 480
3. V¥Vr` df© {dYr
àW_ … JmoIbo O oe EHy$U JwU - 489{ÛVr` … jÌr` g{Ve _Zwbmb EHy$U JwU - 488V¥Vr` … AH$mobH$a énmbr EHy$U JwU - 486
1. ""bo~a bm°'' `m {df`m_Ü o àW_ … S>m|Jao àem§V "lr. _m. Zm. nmQ>rb nm[aVmo{fH$' {dOoVo … JwU 78/100
2. ""H$m°ÝñQ>rQ>çweZb bm°'' `m {df`m_Ü o àW_ "lr. ~r. Eg. ~JmS>o'… S>m|Jao àem§V nm[aVmo{fH$ {dOoVo … JwU 65/100
3. ""n`m©daU {df`H$ H$m`Xm `m {df`m_Ü o àW_ "J«rZ Adm°S>© {dOoVo'… gam\$ ñdmVr JwU 69/100
4. gmjr-nwamdm {df`H$ H$m`Xm `m {df`m_Ü o àW_ "lr. ~r.Eg. ~JmS>o'nm[aVmo{fH$ {dOoVo … hZMmQ>o {Xnmbr JwU 69/100
5. V¥Vr` df© {dYr narjo_Ü o _mJmgdJu`m§_Ü o àW_ … lram_ g§Vmof JwU 428
àW_ df© {dYr àdoe à{H«$`m (2013-14)
• {dÚm àgmaH$ _§S>imÀ m do~gmB©Q>daVr àdoe AO© S>mD$ZbmoS> H$aÊ mV Ambo. AO© ^aÊ mgmR>rMr eodQ>Mr VmarI _w§~B© {dÚmnrR>mMonXdrYmaH$ {dÚmÏ mªMo {ZH$mb Kmo{fV H$aon ªV Ho$br Jobr Zmhr.
• AZwXm{ZV {dYr _hm{dÚmb`mVrb àmMm`mªMr g^m Ý y. bm° H$m°boO _mQw>§Jm oWo 20 OyZ 2013 amoOr ^a{dÊ`mV Ambr.Ë`m_Ü o AO© ñdrH$maÊ`mMr Am{U àdoe `mXr ñdrH$maÊ`mMr VmarI {ZpíMV H$aÊ`mV Ambr.
• {dkmZ emIoMo AO© Am{U dm{UÁ` emIoMo AO© ñdrH$maÊ`mMr VmarI {ZpíMV H$aÊ`mV Ambr. {X. 28 OyZ 2013 amoOrn{hbr àdoe `mXr Kmo{fV H$aÊ`mV Ambr Am{U Ë`mZwgma àdoe gwê$ AmhoV. H$bm emIoMo àdoe AOyZ gwê$ Pmbo ZmhrV.
VPM's TMC Law College
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idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
• n{hë`m àdoe `mXrVrb H$Q> Am°\$
Iwbm Amo.~r.gr. Eg.gr Eg.Q>r.
dm{UÁ` 82.43% 75.57% 67.43% 42%{dkmZ 70.24% 63.13% 54.25% 62.79%
e¡j{UH$ df© 2013-14 gmR>r àdoe g{_Vr {ZpíMV H$aÊ`mV Ambr.
• {dÚm àgmaH$ _§S>imÀ`m gd© e¡j{UH$ g_yhmgmR>r "Rising above & beyond Excellence" `m {df`mdaVr MMm©gÌmMoAm`moOZ {X. 14, 15 Am{U 29 OyZ amoOr DR.V.N. BRIMS `m§Zr Ho$bo hmoVo. `m MMm©gÌm_Ü o à^mar àmMm`m© lr{dÚmO`Hw$_ma `m§Zr gh^mJ Zm|X{dbm.
{ÛVr` Am{U V¥Vr` df© àdoe à{H«$`m
{ÛVr` df© {dYr àdoe _wXV - 14-23 OyZ 2013V¥Vr` df© {dYr àdoe _wXV - 24-28 OyZ 2013
{ÛVr` Am{U V¥Vr` dfm©gmR>r revaluation AOm©daVr Provisional Admission gwé AmhoV.
2013-14 `m e¡j{UH$ dfm©gmR>rMo gÌ {X. 1 Owb¡ 2013 amoOr gwê$ Pmbo.
_hm{dÚmb`mZo ñdJu` S>m°. dm. Zm. ~oS>oH$a `m§Mm Amerdm©X KoD$Z {X. 1 Owb¡ 2013 amoOr {ÛVr` df© {dYr dJ© gwê$ Ho$bo.
Am°JñQ> 2013
1. A{^ê$n IQ>bm ñnYm©
nr.B©.Eg². {dYr _hm{dÚmb`, XmXa, _w§~B© `m§Zr 31 Am°JñQ>, 2013 amoOr "A{^ê$n IQ>bm' ñnYo©Mo Am`moOZ Ho$bo hmoVo.`m_Ü o ìhr. nr. Eåg². Q>r. E_². gr. {dYr _hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m A§Obr n§{S>V, gw{_V OmYd d g§Xrn Jw§Omi `m {dÚmÏ`mªZr^mJ KoVbm. `m ñnY}_Ü o A§Obr n§{S>V `m§Zm gdm}Îm_ dŠË`mMo nm[aVmo{fH$ {_imbo.
2. ~m°å~o bm° a Agmo{gEeZo 23 Am°JñQ>, 2013 amoOr "nmo{bgm§À`m AQ>H$ H$aÊ`mÀ`m A{YH$mamMm dmna d J¡admna Am{Uì`pŠVJV ñdmV§Í`mda JXm' `m {df`mdarb ì`m»`mZmgmR>r _hm{dÚmb`mVrb {dÚmWu hOa hmoVo. `m ì`m»`mZmgmR>r à_wInmhþUo åhUyZ Cƒ Ý`m`mb`mMo Ý`m`mYre lr. Eg. gr. Y_m©{YH$mar, Á oîR> dH$sb lr. am_ OoR>_bmZr, lr. lrH$m§V ^Q> dlr. AemoH$ _w§XaJr ho à_wI nmhþUo åhUyZ hOa hmoVo.
3. emgH$s` {dYr _hm{dÚmb` d Clinical Legal Research & Education Institute m§Zr Clinical Legal Education
& Advocacy Skills `m {df`mda {XZm§H$ 22 Vo 25 Am°JñQ>, 2013 `m Xaå`mZ H$m ©emim Am`mo{OV Ho$br hmoVr. Ë`m_Ü olr. amOoÝÐ amdamUo, lr. g§Vmof {Jar B. {dÚmÏ`mªZr gh^mJ KoVbm.
4. {d.à._§.À`m _hfu naewam_ A{^`m§{ÌH$s _hm{dÚmb`mZo {XZm§H$ 29, 30 d 31 Am°JñQ> amoOr Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`mgd© àmMm`mªÀ`m g^o_Ü`o gm¡. lr{dÚm O`Hw$_ma `m§Zr CnpñWVr Zm|X{dbr. S>m°. {dO` ~oS>oH$a `m§Mo ""nmíMmË` XoemVrbg§ñH¥$V ^mfoMo {ejU'' hçm {df`mdarb ì`m»`mZ {XZm§H$ 29 Am°JñQ> amoOr g§Ü`mH$mir 6 Vo 8.30 `m doioV ZmZm\$S>Udrg g^mJ¥h, doiUoída `oWo Pmbo.
5. {X. 12 Am°JñQ>, 2013 amoOr gd© {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r dŠV¥Îd ñnY}Mo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo.
ñnY}Mo {df` - 1) _mPo àoaUmXm`r ñdmV§Í` goZmZr
2) Amnbr bmoH$emhr {ZîH$m_r R>aVo H$m?
VPM's TMC Law Colleged10 ��
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idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
narjH$ åhUyZ `m ñnY}gmR>r àm. _Zrfm dmK d àm. àm°ñna {S>gmoOm `m§Zr H$m_ nm{hbo.
{dOoVo
B§J«Or - 1. a§OZr H¥$îUZ - {ÛVr` df©
2. ñdmVr ~mi Q>|~o - {ÛVr` df©
3. AmH$me dma§O - àW_ df©
_amR>r - 1. XeaW C~mio - àW_ df©
2. amhþb dmgZrH$ - àW_ df© Am{U
H¥$îUm H$m_V - {ÛVr` df©
6. {X. 16 Am°JñQ> `m Xaå`mZ àW_ df© {dYr {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r dmX{ddmX ñnY}Mo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo.
ñnYo©Mo {df` - 1. amOH$s` nj _m{hVr A{YH$mamÀ`m H$joV AgmdoV H$s ZgmdoV.
2. ½bmo~bmPoeZ - emn H$s daXmZ
gmoim {dÚmÏ`mªZr Zmdo {Xbr Am{U Ë`mVyZ Xhm {dÚmWu ñnY}V gh^mJr Pmbo. ñnY}Mo narjH$ lr. O oe Jmonmi JmoIbo dHw$. Am{XVr AmR>dbo ho hmoVo.
nm[aVmo{fH$ {dOoVo
B§J«Or - 1. {eIa _mhoídar
2. AmH$me dma§O
3. _§Xma Mm¡H$a
_amR>r - 1. A{Zb \$S>
7. CëhmgZJa oWrb EZ.Or. {dYr _hm{dÚmb`mZo Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`m dmX{ddmX ñnY}_Ü o Amnë`m _hm{dÚmb`mVyZ Hw$.H¥$îUm H$m_V d a§OZr H¥$îUZ `m§Zr gh^mJ KoVbm. `m_Ü o Hw$. a§OZr H¥$îUZ {hbm CËH¥$îQ> dŠË`mMo {gëìha _oS>b {_imbo.
8. {X. 21 Am{U 22 Am°JñQ> amoOr gmjrXma VnmgUrMo {ejU {dÚmÏ`mªZm XoÊ`mV Ambo. V¥Vr` df© ({dYr) {dÚmÏ`mªZm hoà{ejU XoÊ`mV Ambo. `m_Ü o lr{dÚm O`Hw$_ma `m§Zr ^maVr` nwamdm H$m`ÚmVrb VaVwXtda MMm© Ho$br. àm. _ZmoO ^Q> Am{Uàm. eoI ga `m§Zr gmjrXma VnmgUr CbQ> VnmgUr Am{U \o$a VnmgUr `m§Mo àmË`{jH$ _wbm§Zm H$ê$Z XmI{dbo. Á`mdoirgmjrXma hmoñQ>mB©b hmoVmo Ë`mdoir KoÊ`mV oUmar VnmgUr hr `mdoir KoÊ`mV Ambr. {dÚmÏ`mªZm dma§dma `mMo YS>o XoÊ`mV AmboAm{U Ë`m§Zr Iyn CËgmhmZo `m_Ü o gh^mJ Zm|X{dbm.
9. {dÚmnrR> wdm _hmoËgd - àm. {_WwZ ~ZgmoS>o m§Zr {ejH$ g§ moOH$ åhUyZ wdm _hmoËgdm_Ü o H$m_ nm{hbo. m _hmoËgdmgmR>rAmnë`m _hm{dÚmb`mVrb {dÚmÏ`mªZr nwT>rb ñnYmª_Ü o ^mJ KoVbm.
1. emñÌr` g§JrV -bmB©Q> ìhmoH$b-Hw$. _Ywam Xoenm§S>o - {ÛVr` df© {dYr
2. dŠV¥Ëd ñnYm© - AmH$me dma§O - àW_ df© {dYr
3. dmX{ddmX ñnYm© - Hw$. a§OZr H¥$îUZ d Hw$. H¥$îUm H$m_V - {ÛVr df© {dYr
`m _hmoËgdm_Ü o dŠV¥Ëd Am{U dmX{ddmX ñnY}_Ü o Amnbo {dÚmWu PmoZb \o$argmR>r nmÌ hmoD$Z Ë`m§Mr {ZdS> A§{V_\o$argmR>r H$aÊ`mV Ambr Am{U A§{V_ \o$ar_Ü o dŠV¥Ëd Am{U dmX{ddmX ñnY}_Ü o Amnë`m _hm{dÚmb`mZo Mm¡Wm H«$_m§H$_w§~B© {dÚmnrR>m_Ü o Pmboë`m ñnY}V {_idbm.
VPM's TMC Law College
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idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
A§{V_ \o$arMo {df`
dŠV¥Ëd - ^maVmVrb gw_ma amOH$maU Am{U gm_m{OH$ Am{U Am{W©H$ {dH$mgmbm _maH$ Amho.
dmX{ddmX - {ejUmMo ImOJrH$aU ^maVmgmR>r Mm§Jbo Amho H$m?
gßQ>|~a 2013
• {X. 4 gßQ>|~a 2013 amoOr {dÚm àgmaH$ _§S>imÀ`m Omoer-~oS>oH$a _hm{dÚmb`mZo Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`m AÜ`m© {Xdgr`H$m ©emio_Ü o "College Women Development cell & Anti Ragging committee " hm {df` R>odÊ`mV Ambm.ghm. àm. {dZmoX dmK Am{U J§«Wnmb erVb Am¡VmS>o `m§Zr `m_Ü o gh^mJ Zm|X{dbm.
• {X. 6 gßQ>|~a 2013 amoOr àm. E_. S>r. Omoer `m§Zr "Group Discussion" `m {df`mdaVr {deof ì`m»`mZ {Xbo.`m_Ü o {ÛVr` Am{U V¥Vr` dfm©À`m {dÚmÏ`mªZr ^mJ KoVbm. ì`m»`mZm_Ü o nwT>rb JmoîQ>r§Mm g_mdoe hmoVm.
1) Lecture & Power Point Presentation
2) Videos on group discussion
3) Practice sessions for students
• {X. 7 gßQ>|~a 2013 amoOr Q>r.E_.gr. {dYr _hm{dÚmb`, CëhmgZJa oWo Pmboë`m "{dYr_§WZ' _Ü o Amnë`m_hm{dÚmb`mVyZ 1) a§OZr H¥$îUZ 2) H¥$îUm H$m_V `m {dÚmWuZtZr ^mJ KoVbm. `m_Ü o nwT>rb à_mUo ñnY}Mo {df` hmoVo.
1. {dYr àíZ2. {bJb _°ŠPr_3. J«wn {S>ñH$eZ B.
• {X. 7 gßQ>|~a 2013 Ho$. gr. {dYr _hm{dÚmb` _w§~B© oWo "Client Counselling" `m ñnY}Mo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mVAmbo. `m ñnY}_Ü o lr. AmH$me dma§O Am{U {àVr _hmOZ `m§Zr gh^mJ Zm|X{dbm.
OnmZr {dÚmÏ`mªMr oQ>
{X. 4 gßQ>|~a OnmZÀ`m 12 {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m à{V{ZYr _§S>imZo àm. S>m°. {_{eAmo `mZmo `m§À`m _mJ©Xe©ZmImbr gm§ñH¥${VH$XodmUKodmU `m gXam A§VJ©V {dÚm àgmaH$ _§S>imÀ`m g§Hw$bmg oQ> {Xbr. (doi - 4 Vo 6)
Am_À`m {dYr _hm{dÚmb`mVrb {dÚmÏ`mªZr S>m°. gwYmH$a AmJaH$a `m§Mo gmo~V Amboë`m `m à{V{ZYr _§S>imMo_oZJoQ>daVr ñdmJV H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm _hm{dÚmb`mVrb àmÜ`mnH$ H$jmn ªV KoD$Z Ambo. àmÜ`mnH$ H$jmOdi Ë`m§À`m ñdmJVmgmR>r{dÚmÏ`mªZr am§Jmoir H$mT>bobr hmoVr. _hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m {dÚmWr© n[afXoMo g^mgX Am{U AÝ` {dÚmWr© `m§Zr OnmZr{dÚmÏ`m©gmo~V _Z_moH$içm CËgmhmZo g§dmX gmYbm. nwînJwÀN> XoD$Z ñdmJV Ho$ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§MogmR>r MhmnmZmMo Am`moOZH$aÊ`mV Ambo. H$mhr {dÚmÏ`mªZr `màg§Jr nma§nm[aH$ nmoemI narYmZ Ho$bm hmoVm.
_hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m _Zw g^mJ¥hmV OnmZr {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r _Zmoa§OZ, àmË`{jH$ Am{U gmXarH$aU (g§ñH¥$VrMo) hçmH$m ©H«$_mMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. m H$m ©H«$_mMo gwÌg§MmbZ àm. {dZmoX dmK m§Zr Ho$bo. "^maVr` g§{dYmZ' m {df`mdaVrà^mar àmMm`m© lr{dÚm O`Hw$_ma `m§Zr nrnrQ>r gmXa Ho$bo. `mZ§Va àm. {_WwZ ~ZgmoS>o `m§Zr {ZdS>boë`m Am{U _mJ©Xe©ZHo$boë`m {dÚmÏ`mªZr Amnë`m H$bm gmXa Ho$ë`m. qhXwñVmZr Jm`Z, JOb Am{U bmdUr _wbm§Zr åhUyZ XmI{dbr. Ë`m§_Ü o_Ywam Xoenm§S>o Am{U d¡embr nmQ>rb `m§Zr gh^mJ KoVbm. Ë`mZ§Va lr. AmZ§X eoQ²>Q>r Am{U ñZohb Jm`H$dmS> `m§Zr H$s-~moS>©,{JQ>ma Am{U A°H$moaS>rAb hçm dmÚm§Mo àmË`{jH$ H$ê$Z XmI{dbo.
`mZ§Va ^maVr` Z¥Ë`, am§Jmoir, _oh§Xr `mdaVr nmda nm°BªQ> àoP|Q>oeZ XmI{dÊ`mV Ambo. am§Jmoir Am{U _oh§XrMm OnmZr{dÚmWuZtZr AmZ§X KoVbm. Amnë`mhr {dÚmÏ`mªZm `m_wio EH$ doJim AZw d {_imbm.
VPM's TMC Law Colleged12 ��
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idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
hoÝar Sw>am§V _o_moarAb A{^én Ý`m`mb` ñnYm© (2013)
gZ 2001 nmgyZ amîQ´>r` nmVirda {Xëbr oWo A{^én Ý`m`mb`mMr hr ñnYm© B§S>r`Z gmogm`Q>r Am°\$ B§Q>aZ°eZb bm°Am{U B§Q>aZ°eZb H${_Q>r Am°\$ aoS> H«$m°g `m§À`mdVrZo Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV oVo. Am§VaamîQ´>r` _mZdr H$m`Úmg§X^m©V OJOmJ¥VrH$aUo hm `m _mJMm CX²Xoe AgVmo. `mdfu g§nyU© ^maVmVyZ 63 g§KmZr `m_Ü`o gh^mJ KoVbm hmoVm. Amnë`m {dYr_hm{dÚmb`mVyZ
lr. g§Ho$V bobo - V¥Vr` df© {dYr ) _yQ>aHw$. a§OZr H¥$îUZ - {ÛVr` df© {dYr )Hw$. H¥$îUm H$m_V - {ÛVr` df© - g§emoYH$
`m§Zr ^mJ KoVbm. `m ñnY}gmR>r wÕ JwÝhçmVrb CÎmaXm{`Îd hçm {df`mdaVr Am§VaamîQ´>r` {H«${_Zb H$moQ>m©g_moa Ho$gR>odÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. `m ñnY}À`m JwUn{ÌHo$Zwgma Amnë`m _hm{dÚmb`mMr {ZdS> n{hë`m 20 _hm{dÚmb`m§V Pmbr.(JwU - 62%)
am§H$m amîQ>r` A{^ê$n Ý`m`mb` ñnYm© -2013(28-30 gßQ>|~a 2013)
w{Zd{g©Q>r \$mB©d B`a bm° H$m°boO ho amOñWmZ w{Zd{g©Q>rZo ñWmnZ Ho$bo AgyZ Ë`m§Zr am§H$m amîQ>r` A{^én Ý`m`mb` `mñnY}Mo Am`moOZ Ho$bo hmoVo. `m ñnY}_Ü o J±JaonMr Ho$g A{nb_Ü o gdm©oƒ Ý`m`mb`mg_moa wŠVrdmXmgmR>r R>odÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr.
`m ñnYo©gmR>r Amnë`m _hm{dÚmb`mVyZ
lr. Jm¡V_ O¡Z - {ÛVr` {dYrlr. AmH$me dma§J - àW_ {dYrlr. {dZmoX Aao - g§emoYH$`m§Mm gh^mJ hmoVm.
g§nyU© ^maVmVyZ `m ñnY}_Ü o 60 (gmR>) g§KmZr gh^mJ KoVbm hmoVm. Amnë`m _hm{dÚmb`mVyZ lr. AmH$me dma§J`m§Zr "~oñQ> _yQ>a' gmR>rMo {ÛVr` nm[aVmo{fH$ nQ>H$m{dbo. JwUn{ÌHo$Zwgma Amnbo _hm{dÚmb` 24 ì`m ñWmZmda hmoVo.
S>r. dm`. nmQ>rb amÁ`nmVir A{^én Ý`m`mb` ñnYm© ( 28 gßQ>|~a 2013)
S>r. dm`. nmQ>rb {dYr _hm{dÚmb` `m§Zr `m ñnY}Mo Am`moOZ Ho$bo hmoVo. `m ñnY©o_Ü o 14 g§Km§Zr gh^mJ KoVbm.`m_Ü o ñnm°Q> {\$ŠgtJMo JwÝho Am{U ñnmoQ>© ~oQ>tJÀ`m H$m`ÚmMr g§{dYm{ZH$Vm `m {df`mda wŠVrdmX R>odÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm.
Amnë`m _hm{dÚmb`mVyZ
lr. _{Zf H$mio (_yQ>a)lr. gm¡{Zb amå~r`m (_yQ>a)lr. g§O` ZmB©H$ (g§emoYH$)`m§Zr gh^mJ KoVbm.
ñÌr g_ñ`m goÝgrQ>m`PoeZ àmoJ«m_ (26.09.2013) doi - 6 Vo 7
_hm{dÚmb`mVrb dy_Z S>oìhbn_|Q> gobÀ`m dVrZo m H$m ©H«$_mMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. S>m°. lr_Vr ñdmVr JmS>JriybVÁk, {dYr ì`m»`mVr Am{U gm_m{OH$ H$m ©H$Ë`m© `m§Zr `m {df`mdVr nm°da nmBªQ> àoP|Q>oeZ XodyZ qbJ{df`H$ g_ñ`m§da
àH$me Q>mH$bm.
{d^mJr` gh g§MmbH$mMr {XZm§H$ 27 gßQ>|~a 2013 Mr M§Jw mB© R>mHw$a _hm{dÚmb`, nZdob oWrb ~¡R>H$. {d^mJr` ghg§MmbH, nZdob `m§Zr {d^mJmVë`m gd© 94 àmMm`m©Mr d H$maHw$ZmMr ~¡R>H$ {XZm§H$ 27 gßQ>|~a 2013 amoOr ~mobmdbr hmoVr.
VPM's TMC Law College
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{d. à. _§. {Q>. E_. gr. {dYr _hm{dÚmb`mV\}$ à^mar àmMm`m© lr_Vr lr{dÚm O`Hw$_ma, lr_Vr a§OZ H$a§XrH$a d_wHo$e amUo `m§Zr gh^mJ Zm|X{dbm.
gXa ~¡R>H$ Xwnmar 12.20 dmOVm gwé hmodyZ EH$m _Ü`mÝhgh gm §H$mir 4.40 dmOVm g§nbr. S>m°. H$X_ `m§ZrdoJdoJiçm {df`mda _m{hVr d gwMZm {Xbr. _hm{dÚmb`m§Zr XoIrb Amnbo åhUUo _m§S>bo.
1) gh g§MmbH$ ho Imbrb {df`mÀ`m VnmgUrgmR>r _hm{dÚmb`mV ody eH$VmV.
1. {eH$dUr dJ© d Ë`mMr `mo½`Vm VnmgUrgmR>r
2. _hm{dÚmb`mVrb
3. em¡Mmb` d gm_w{hH$ H$j gw{dYm, J«§Wmb` gw{dYm d nwñVH$m§Mr CnbãYVm
4. dmMZmb`, J«§Wmb` gw{dYm d nwñVH$mMr CnbãYVm
5. An§JmgmR>r {deof nm`è`mMr gw{dYm
6. ~m`mo _oQ´>rH$ CnpñWVr
7. _hm{dÚmb`, dJ© d J«§Wmb`mV {ejH$mMr CnpñWVr
1. gh g§MmbH$mZr Agohr gm§{JVbo H$s àË oH$ {ejH$mZo {H$_mZ 40 Vmg Var AmR>dS>çmV hOa nm{hOo.
2. nr. E\$. Mr _m{hVr _hm{dÚmb`mZo g§JUH$s` _mÜ`_mVyZ {_idmdr
3. godm nwñVH$ d aOoÀ`m Zm|XrMr ì`dpñWV _m{hVr R>odmdr.
4. H$_©Mmè`mMo doVZ Ë`m§À`m ~§°H$ ImË`m_Ü o O_m hmoÊ`mgmR>r 'HTE Service' _m{hVr {Xbr.
darb gJir _m{hVr d H$m ©H«$_ hm _amR>rVyZM H$aÊ mV Ambm.
A{^én Ý`m`mb` ñnYm©
{d. à. _§. Mo {Q>.E_.gr. {dYr _hm{dÚmb`mZo {XZm§H$ 11 gßQ>|~a 2013 V¥Vr` {dYr Am{U {ÛVr` {dYr dfm©À`m{dÚmÏ`m©gmR>r A{^én Ý`m`mb` ñnYm© Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambr. ~ma H$m¡{gb Am°\$ B§S>r`mÀ`m EH$m R>amdmbm {damoYqH$dm g_W©Z H$aÊ`mMm _wX²Xçmda hr ñnYm© R>odÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. gXa ñnY}gmR>r A°S>. AéU OmbrgmQ>Jr d A°S>. JUoe~Ðr `m§Mr Ý`m`mYre åhUyZ Zo_UyH$ H$aÊ`mV Ambr. `m ñnYo©_Ü o AZoH$ {dÚmÏ`mªZr ^mJ KoVbm. àW_ nm[aVmo{fH$ AmZ§XeoÅr `m V¥Vr` dfm©À`m {dÚmÏ`m©g {_imbo. g§Ho$V bobo `mg {ÛVr` Va g§JrVm amoH$S>o d XodH$s Z§XZ `m§Zm V¥Vr` nm[aVmo{fH${d^mOyZ XoÊ`mV Ambo.
A{^én Ý`m`mb` ñnYm©
{d. à. _§. Mo {Q>.E_.gr. {dYr _hm{dÚmb`mZo {XZm§H$ 14 gßQ>|~a 2013 amoOr àW_ {dYrÀ`m {dÚmÏ`m©gmR>rA{^én Ý`m`mb` ñnY}Mo Am`moOZ Ho$bo hmoVo. H$m_Jma H$m`Xo d J«mhH$ g§ajU H$m`Xm `m {df`mda AmYmarV Agboë`m `mñnY}_Ü o 16 {dÚmÏ`mªZr ^mJ KoVbm. Ý`m`mYre åhUyZ A°S>. H$mPr d A°S>. _ZmoO ^Q> hmoVo. `m ñnY}_Ü o EHy$U nmMnm[aVmo{fHo$ {Xbr Jobr.
1. àW_ - {edHw$_ma Ao. Ama.
2. {ÛVr` - amOZ bmHw$ao
3. V¥Vr` - _Zrf H$mio
4. Mma - AmH$me dma§O
5. nmMdo - A~mobr XodH$a
VPM's TMC Law Colleged14 ��
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idhijna 2013 - 2014
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njH$ma g_wnXoeZ ñnYm©
{XZm§H$ 14 gßQ>|~a 2013 amoOr njH$ma g_wnXoeZ (Client Counselling) ñnY}Mo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. àm.{dZmoX EM. dmK d A°S>. eoI ho ñnY}Mo Ý`m`mYre åhUyZ CnpñWV hmoVo. _hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m AZoH$ àmÜ`mnH$m§Zr mdoir njH$mamÀ`m
y{_Ho$VyZ {dÚmÏ`mªZm H$ama H$m`Xm, AnH¥$Ë` {df`H$ H$m`Xm, J«mhH$ g§ajU H$m`Xm _wb yV A{YH$ma Aem {d{dY {df`mdag_ñ`mMo H$m`Xoera {ZamH$aU {dMmabo. à^mar àmMm`m© lr{dÚm O`mHw$_ma, àm. {_WwZ {~ZgmoS>o, A°S>. _ZmoO ^Q>, àm. XmVma_°S>_ `m§Zr njH$mamÀ`m y{_H$m gmH$maë`m. `m ñnY}_Ü o àW_ ~jrg AmH$me dma§O, {ÛVr` g§Ho$V bobo d V¥Vr` ~jrg AmZ§XeoÅr d g§Vmof {Jar `m {dÚmÏ`mªZm XoÊ`mV Ambo.
H$m`Xm gmjaVm A{^`mZ
{dYr _hm{dÚmb`mZo H$O©V VmbwŠ`mVrb __Xmnwa m Jmdm_Ü o {XZm§H$ 21 gßQ>|~a 2013 amoOr H$m`Xm gmjaVm A{^`mZmMmH$m ©H«$_ KoVbm. `mdoir àm. {dZmoX EM. dmK d A°S>. {e§Xo `m§À`mgh EHy$U 14 {dÚmÏ`mªZr gh^mJ KoVbm. `mdoir nWZmQ>ç,JdiU, JrV, ^mfU Aem {d{dY _mÜ`_m§VyZ g§{dYmZ, J«mhH$ VH«$ma, pñÌ`m§darb AÝ`m`, nmobrg Owby_emhr, «îQ>mMma,bmoH$ AXmbV d H$m`Xoera godm Aem AZoH$ {df`mda OZ OmJ¥Vr H$aÊ`mV Ambr. `mdoir __Xmnwa JmdmMo J«m_ g^m gXñ`,{ejH$ d J«m_ñW _moR>çm g§IoZo hOa hmoVo.
• {dYr _hm{dÚmb`mZo AW© \$mC§S>oeZ R>mUoÀ`m ghH$m`m©Zo {XZm§H$ 5 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2013 amoOr àmJ§UmVrb noedo g^mJ¥h oWogm_m{OH$ d H$m`Xoera ÑîQ>rZo pñÌ`m§da hmoUmè`m b¢{JH$ AnamYm§g§~§Yr MMm© gÌmMm H$m ©H«$_ Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm.H$m ©H«$_mÀ`m gwédmVrbm "_{hbm Am{U g_mO' `m {df`mda {dÚmÏ`mªZr H${dVm gmXa Ho$ë`m. A{YdŠVm lr_Vr _mYdr ZmB©H$`m§Zr d_m© Am`moJ 2013 `m {df`mÀ`m {e\$maer g§~§Yr _m{hVr {Xbr. A{YdŠVm lr. n§Mmjar `m§Zr \$m¡OXmar H$m`ÚmVrbgwYmaUm 2013 `m{df`mda _mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo. lr_Vr Z`Zm ghñÌ~wÕo `m§Zr "pñÌ`m§Mo hmoUmao b¡qJH$ emofU' `m {df`m§da _mJ©Xe©ZHo$bo. `mZ§Va "Iwë`m MMm© gÌmMo' Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. `m_Ü o {dÚmÏ`mªZr gh^mJ Zm|X{dbm. EHy$U MMm©gÌmÀ`mAÜ`jñWmZr à^mar àmMm`m© lr_Vr lr{dÚm O`mHw$_ma hmoË`m. m H$m ©H«$_m_Ü o {dÚmÏ`mªZr EH$ ZmQ>H$ XoIrb gmXa Ho$bo. gyÌg§MmbZàm. {_WwZ ~ZgmoS>o `m§Zr Ho$bo Va Am^ma àXe©Z {dÚmÏ`mªZr Hw$. ho_mbr nmQ>rb `m§Zr _m§S>bo.
Xhm {Xdgr` H$m ©emim
àdrU Jm§Yr {dYr _hm{dÚmb`, {dbonmb}, _w§~B© `m§Zr gm_m{OH$ emñÌm§_Ü o emoY nÕV `m {df`mda Xhm {Xdgr`H$m ©emim A`mo{OV Ho$br hmoVr. ({XZm§H$ 16 Am°ŠQ>mo~a Vo 25 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2013) gXa H$m ©emim ^maVr` gm_m{OH${dkmZ g§emoYZ _§S>imÀ`m (ICSSR) À`m gh`moJmZo Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. m H$m ©emio_Ü o {dYr _hm{dÚmb`mÀ`mà^mar àmMm`m© lr_Vr lr{dÚm O`mHw$_ma `m§Zr gh^mJ Zm|X{dbm.
gamd narjm gÌ 1,3 Am{U 5
{dYr _hm{dÚmb`m_Ü o {VÝhr {dYr dJm©À`m gÌ 1, 3 Am{U 5 À`m gamd narjm KoÊ`mV Amë`m. {XZm§H$ 21Am°ŠQ>mo~a Vo 24 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2013 Xaå`mZ `m narjm KoÊ`mV Amë`m.
{deof _amR>r {eH$dUr dJ©
{d. à. _§. Mo {Q>.E_.gr. {dYr _hm{dÚmb`m_Ü o Img _amR>r_Ü o narjm XoUmè`m {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r {XZm§H$ 7 Vo 12 Am°ŠQ>mo~a2013 `m Xaå`mZ {deof _amR>r {eH$dUr dJ© KoÊ`mV Ambo àW_ d {ÛVr` {dYr {dÚmÏ`m©gmR>r ho {eH$dUr dJ© Am`mo{OVH$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. `m ì`{V[aŠV {XZm§H$ 25 Vo 30 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2013 `m Xaå`mZ COiUr dJ© KoÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo.
2 {XdgmMo amîQ>r` MMm©gÌ
'Consumerism And Consumer Protection' {XZm§H$ 26 d 27 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2013 amoOr g§Xoe {dYr _hm{dÚmb`,{dH«$moir `oWo 'Consumerism And Development of Consumer Protection Laws' `m {df`mdarb MMm©gÌmV_hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m à^mar àmMm`m© gm¡. lr{dÚm O`Hw$_ma `m§Zr ì`dhmarH$ gÌmMo AÜ`j åhUyZ H$m_ nm{hbo.
VPM's TMC Law College
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idhijna 2013 - 2014
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idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
Zmoìh|~a 2013
• boI à{gÕ … "J«mhH$ g§ajU {ZdS>' À`m Zmoìh|~a 2013 À`m _m{gH$ A§H$mV {d.à._§.Mo {Q>.E_.gr. {dYr_hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m à^mar àmMm`m© lr_Vr lr{dÚm O`Hw$_ma `m§Mm - ""Contributory Neligence of Patients and
Limited Liability of Doctors under Consumer Protection Act, 1986 hm boI à{gÕ Pmbm.
• {d.à._§. Mo {Q>.E_.gr. {dYr _hm{dÚmb`mg {XZm§H$ 28 Am°ŠQ>mo~a Vo Zmoìh|~a 7, 2013 n ªV {XdmirÀ`m gwQ>çm hmoË`m.
• _w§~B© {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m {dYr emioÀ`m narjm {Q>.E_.gr {dYr _hm{dÚmb`m_Ü o {XZm§H$ 21 Zmoìh|~a Vo 5 {S>g|~a 2013 `mXaå`mZ gwairV nma nS>ë`m. {XZm§H$ 28 Zmoìh|~a nmgyZ CÎman{ÌH$m VnmgÊ`mMo H$m_ _hm{dÚmb`mV gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Ambo.
• _.n.{dYr _hm{dÚmb`, Am¡a§Jm~mX Am`mo{OV {XZm§H$ 16 Zmoìh|~a 2013 À`m "amÁ` ñVar` MMm© gÌmV' _hm{dÚmb`mMoàm. {dZmoX dmK `m§Zr gh^mJ Zm|X{dbm. gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mÀ`m EH$m {ZdmS>çm{df`r d ^maVr` A{YdŠVm _§S>imMmZdrZ VnmgUr {df`mda gXa MMm©gÌ Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo.
{S>g|~a 2013
1) Ho$. Ho$ bwWam A{^ên Ý`m`mb` ñnYm© … OmZodmar 2014 _Ü o {Xëbr oWo hmoUmè`m amîQ´>r` ñVamdarb A{^énÝ`m`mb` ñnY}gmR>r {d.à._.Mo {Q>.E_.gr. {dYr _hm{dÚmb`mVrb {dÚmÏ`mªMr {ZdS> Pmbr Amho.
2) w. Or. gr. [a\«o$ea H$mog© … à^mar àmMm`m© lr_Vr lr{dÚm O`mHw$_ma `m§Zr "Q>mQ>m BpÝñQ>Q>çwQ> Am°\$ gmoeb gm`Ýg'`m§Zr àm`mo{OV Ho$boë`m w.Or.gr. [a\«o$ea H$mog© "A' J«oS> KodyZ nyU© Ho$bm. gXa H$mog© hm "gXñ` pñWVrVrb _mZdrhŠH$ {ejU' `m {df`mda Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm. ( 4.12.13 Vo 30.12.13)
3) _w§~B© {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m ZwH$Ë`mM KoVboë`m {dYr {d^mJmÀ`m narjoMo CÎma n{ÌH$m VnmgUr {Q>.E_.gr. _hm{dÚmb`m_Ü onyU© H$aÊ`mV Ambr.
4) ~r. gr. Am`. VnmgUr… ^maVr` A{YdŠVm _§S>imZo {XZm§H$ 14 {S>g|~a 2013 amoOr {d. à. _§. Mo {Q>. E_. gr.{dYr _hm{dÚmb`mMr VnmgUr Ho$br. gXa VnmgUr _§S>im_Ü o ~r.gr.Am`. Mo AÜ`j _mohZ Hw$_ma {_lm, lr.Jm¡S>m, VgoM _hmamîQ´> Am{U Jmodm A{YdŠVm _§S>imMo gr. Xoe_wI, g§Vmof d Amerf Xoe_wI d àm. Zå~r`ma, à^maràmMm © {dYr _hm{dÚmb`, Eoamobr, Zdr _w§~B© `m§Mm g_mdoe hmoVm.
OmZodmar 2014
• {d. à. _. Mo Q>r. E_. gr. {dYr _hm{dÚmb`mMo ghmæ`H$ àmÜ`mnH$ lr. {dZmoX EM. dmK `m§Zr n|TaH$a H$bm_hm{dÚmb` S>m|{~dbr `m§Zr Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`m gmV {Xdgr` "g§emoYZ nÕVr' `m {df`mda H$m`©emio_Ü`o ^mJKoVbm. gXa H$m`©emim {XZm§H$ 30 {S>g|~a Vo 5 OmZodmar `m {Xder KoÊ`mV Ambr.
• _hm{dÚmb`mMo {XZm§H$ 10, 11 d 12 OmZodmar {d{dY Ioim§Mo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. `m_Ü`oAZoH$ {dÚmÏ`mªZr gh^mJ Zm|XdyZ CËñ\y©$V à{VgmX {Xbm.
• _hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m à^mar àmMm`m© lr_Vr lr{dÚm O`mHw$_ma `m§Zr Am`. gr. Eg. Eg. Ama. `m§Zr Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`mamîQ´>r` MMm©gÌm_Ü o ^mJ KoVbm. gXa MMm©gÌ ho A§Yoar oWrb VmobmZr _hm{dÚmb`mV ^a{dÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. `mgÌm_Ü o lr_Vr lr{dÚm O`mHw$_ma `m§Zr `m {df`mda emoY {Z~§Y gmXa Ho$bm.
• _hm{dÚmb`mZo ìhr. nr. Eåg. EZ _m`H$bmo{nS>r`m Am{U {d{dY H$m`Xoera g§H$ënZm S>m°._wVu, `m§Zm nmR>{dë`m.
• _hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m {d{dY {dÚmÏ`mªZr doJdoJiçm ñnYmªV ^mJ KoD$Z nm[aVmo{fHo$ {_i{dbr.
VPM's TMC Law Colleged16 ��
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idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
H«$. ñnYm© VmarI / Am`moOH$ {dÚmWu ~{jg
1. A{^ê$n Ý`m`mb` E_. nr. {dYr _hm{dÚmb`, A~mobr XodYa Hw$. gmo_rb -Am¡a§Jm~mX
2. A{^ên Ý`m`mb` Ho$. Ho$. bw{Y`m _oJmo[a`b, {H«$îUm H$m_V, AmH$me dma§J, -{Xëbr aOZr H¥$îUZ
3. dŠV¥Ëd ZmZr nmbIrdmbm _o_mo[a`b, A§Obr n§S>rV àW__w§~B© (18, 26 OmZodmar)
4. A{^ên Ý`m`mb` dm`. gr. {dYr _hm{dÚmb`, A~mobr XodYa, g§O` gdm}Îm_ g§emoYZH$amS> (25 OmZodmar) amOZ bmHw$ao amOZ
5. {Z~§Y ñnYm© Am{U dm`. gr. {dYr _hm{dÚmb`, g§Vmof {Jar {ÛVr`{bJb pŠdO H$amS> (25 OmZodmar) g§Xrn JwOmi V¥Vr`
nwOm Xmofr, ñZohbVm
• _m°S>ob B§{S>`Z nm°bu`m_|Q> goeZ … {d. à. _. Mo {Q>. E_. gr. {dYr _hm{dÚmb` d amoQ>ar Šb~ R>mUo `m§À`m g§ wŠV{dÚ_mZo, àm§JUmVrb noedo g^mJ¥h oWo A{^ê$n ^maVr` g§gX gÌ `m H$m ©H«$_mMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. g§{dYmZ{XdgmMo Am¡{MË` gmYyZ {XZm§H$ 27 OmZodmar 2014 `m {Xder gH$mir 8 Vo g§Ü`mH$mir 7 dmOon ªV H$m ©H«$_ am~{dÊ`mVAmbm. gXa gÌm_Ü o EHy$U nmM _hm{dÚmb`m§À`m {dÚmÏ`mªZr gh^mJ Zm|X{dbm. `m_Ü o Q>r>. E_. gr. {dYr _hm{dÚmb`,Sr>. dm`. nmQ>rb {dYr _hm{dÚmb`, Omoer-~oS>oH$a H$bm d dm{UÁ` _hm{dÚmb`, H$migoH$a H$bm d dm{UÁ` _hm{dÚmb`,{dYr _hm{dÚmb`, _w§~«m `m§Mm g_mdoe hmoVm. gXa H$m ©H«$_mV àíZH$mb d {~bmda MMm© KS>{dÊ`mV Ambr. `mgmR>rn[ajH$ åhUyZ {Zd¥Îm {Oëhm Ý`m`Yre Eg. Eg. Xoe_wI, A°S>. {d^mdar H$mdbo, Am{U _w»`Ü`m{nH$m ^mogbo _°S>_ bm^bo.`m_Ü o Imbrb {dÚmÏ`mªZr {d{dY nm[aVmo{fHo$ {_i{dbr.
1. Am_À`m {dYr _hm{dÚmb`mMo lr. g§Vmof {Jar, V¥Vr` df© {dYr `m§Zr CËH¥$îQ> dŠË`mMo {ÛVr` nmarVmo{fH$ nQ>H$m{dbo.({damoYr nj ZoVm)
2. CËH¥$îQ> g§emoYZmgmR>r Agbobo {ÛVr` narVmo{fH$ Am_À`m {d{Y _hm{dÚmb`mMo lr. _Zrf H$mio, àW_ df© {d{Y`m§Zm {_imbo.
3. CËH¥$îQ> CÎmamMo nm[aVmo{fH$ Am_À`m _hm{dÚmb`mMo {ÛVr` df© {dYrMo {dÚmWu lr. {XZmZmW nm§S>o (aoëdo _§Ìr) `m§ZrnQ>H$mdbo.
• A{YdŠVm H$m ©emim … _hm{dÚmb`mMo {dÚmWu, Hw$. {H«$îUm H$m_V, Hw$. AmH$me dma§J Am{U Hw$. aOZr H¥$îUZ `mZr`eñdr[aË`m A{YdŠVm H$m ©emio_Ü o ^mJ Zm|Xdbm. gXa H$m ©emim OmO© dm°qe½Q>Z {dÚmnrR> {dYr ñHy$b Am{U H°$ång{dYr H|$Ð {Xëbr {dÚmnrR> `m§Zr 17 OmZodmar 2014 amoOr Am`mo{OV Ho$br hmoVr.
• {dÚmnrR> ñVar` ~°S>{_Q>Z ñnYm© … Omoer-~oS>oH$a _hm{dÚmb`mZo Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`m {dÚmnrR> ñVar` ~°S>q_Q>Z ñnY}_Ü oQr>. E_. gr. {dYr _hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m Imbrb {dÚmÏ`mªZr gh^mJ Zm|X{dë`m.
Q>o~b Q>o{Zg (_{hbm) - àmOŠVm {Q>nbo - àW_Q>o~b Q>o{Zg (nwéf) - ñdßZrb ^mogbo - V¥Vr`
• _hm{dÚmb`mMo {ÛVr` {dYr dfm©Mo XodH$sZ§XZ qgJ `m§Zr CëhmgZJa oWrb Zmar JwagwhmZr {dYr _hm{dÚmb` Am`mo{OV[agM© Odyssey `m ñnY}_Ü o "g_b¢{JH$Vm' `m {df`mda {Z~§Y gmXa Ho$bm.
VPM's TMC Law College
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idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
• g§{dYmZ {XdgmMo Am¡{MË` gmYyZ _hm{dÚmb`mZo {XZm§H$ 23 OmZodmar 2014 amoOr ^maVr` g§{dYmZmda dŠV¥Ëd ñnYm©Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. A°S>. g§O` d¡Ú Am{U S>m°. ~d} ho narjH$ åhUyZ hOa hmoVo. ñnY©o_Ü o àW_ nm[aVmo{fH$H¥$îUm H$m_V, {ÛVr` A{^foH$ gmd§V d V¥Vr` {eja _{hídar `m§Zr {_i{dbo.
\o$~«wdmar 2014
amîQ>r` MMm©gÌ … 1 \o$~«wdmar
{d. à. _§. {dYr _hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m à^mar àmMm`m© lr_Vr lr{dÚm O`mHw$_ma `m§Zr _m°S>ob _hm{dÚmb`, S>m|{~dbr`m§Zr Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`m amîQ´>r` MMm©gÌmV ^mJ KoVbm. H$m`Xo _§S>i, H$m ©H$mar _§S>i Am{U Ý`m`nm{bH$m d _mÜ`_o `m§MrbmoH$emhrVrb y{_H$m `m {df`mdarb MMm©gÌmV lr_Vr O`mHw$_ma `m§Zr "Decriminalising Politics for Sustaining
Demoracy in India - Reflections on the Recent Supreme Court Judgments." hm {Z~§Y gmXa Ho$bm.
{ZdS> g{_VrMr ~¡R>H$
à^mar àmMm`m© d ghmæ`H$ àm. lr{dÚm O`mHw$_ma `m§À`m àW_ ñVa ~T>Vr g§X^m©V _hm{dÚmb`mV EH$ ~¡R>H$ KoÊ`mVAmbr. gXa g{_VrZo ~T>Vr g§X^m©Vrb H$mJXnÌo {dÚmnrR>mH$S>o nwT>rb H$m ©dmhrgmR>r nmR>{dbr AmhoV.
{d{Y {H$aU
AmS>dmUr {dYr _hm{dÚmb`, _w§~B© `m§Zr {XZm§H$ 7 Vo 9 \o$~«wdmar Xaå`mZ Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`m "{dYr {H$aU' `m ñnY}V_hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m {dÚmÏ`m©Zr ^mJ KoVbm.
1. A{^ê$n Ý`m`mb` ñnYm© - AmH$me dma§J Am{U _Zrf H$mio
2. _w»` Ý`m`mYremg nÌ ñnYm© - A§Obr n§S>rV- V¥Vr` {dYr, amOZ bHw$bo - àW_ {dYr
{Xëbr A{^ê$n Ý`m`b` ñnYm©
_hm{dÚmb`mMo {dÚmWu a§OZr H¥$îUZ Am{U H¥$îUm H$m_V, {ÛVr` {dYr d AmH$me dma§J `m§Zr {Xëbr A_oR>r {dÚmnrR>oWo Am`mo{OV Am§VaamîQ´>r` \$m¡OXmar H$m`Xm `m A{^ê$n Ý`m`mb` ñnY}_Ü o ^mJ KoVbm.
{deof {eH$dUr dJ©
{XZm§H$ 8 \o$~w«dmar _hm{dÚmb`m_Ü o {deof {eH$dUrMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. `m_Ü o Imbrb {df`m§da dJm©MoAm`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo.
1. Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 : lr. ^mñH$a {S>. IÌr (25 dfmª©Mm Probation officer Mm AZw d)
2. 2013 Amendment to Indian Penal code : lr. _ZmoO ^Q >(dH$sb Am{U àmÜ`mnH$)
S>m°. dm. Zm. ~oS>oH$a dmX{ddmX ñnYm©
{XZm§H$ 20 \o$~«wdmar amoOr _hm{dÚmb`mV 9 ì`m dm. Zm. ~oS>oH$a dmX{ddmX ñnY}Mo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. gXa ñnYm©hr àm§JUmVrb noedo g^mJ¥h oWo KoÊ`mV Ambr. Imbrb _hm{dÚmb`m§À`m {dÚmÏ`mªZr `m ñnY}_Ü o ^mJ KoVbm.
1. {dYr _hm{dÚmb`, R>mUo
2. Zmar JwaghmZr {dYr _hm{dÚmb`, CëhmgZJa
3. {OV|Ð Mm¡hmZ {dYr _hm{dÚmb`, {dbonmb}
4. Ý y bm° H$m°boO, _mQw>§Jm
5. àdrU Jm§Yr bm° H$m°boO, {dbonmb}
6. {ddoH$mZ§X EÁ wHo$eZ gmogm`Q>rMo {dYr _hm{dÚmb`, M|~ya
7. S>r>. dm`. nmQ>rb {dYr _hm{dÚmb`, Zoê$i
VPM's TMC Law Colleged18 ��
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idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
`m ñnY}Mo CX²KmQ>Z {d. à. _§. Mo H$mofmÜ`j lr. E_. dm`. JmoIbo `m§Zr Ho$boo. Ë`m§Zr `mdoir {dÚmÏ`mªZm _mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo.ñnY}Mo narjH$ åhUyZ {Zd¥Îm {Oëhm Ý`m`mYre lr. Eg. Eg. Xoe_wI d A°S>. pñ_Vm Om_Ho$a hmoVo.
`mdoir Imbrb {df`m§da dmX{ddmX ñnYm© KoÊ`mV Ambr.
1. The age of Juvenile should be lowered to 16 by amending Juvenile Justice Act, 2000.
2. Domestic Violence Act 2005 is grossly infringing the rights of men.
3. S-149 of the Companies Act,2013 compulsorily requiring atleast one women director should be declared
unconstitutional.
ñnY}_Ü o Imbrb ñnY©H$ {dOoVo R>abo.
1. {dÚm àgmaH$ _§S>imMo {Q>. E_. gr. {dYr _hm{dÚmb`, R>mUo.2. àdrU Jm§Yr {dYr _hm{dÚmb`, {dbonmb}3. S>m°. S>r. dm`. nmQ>rb {dYr _hm{dÚmb`, Zoê$i
`m ñnY}_Ü o d¡ pŠVH$ nm[aVmo{fHo$ XoIrb XoÊ`mV Ambr, Vr nwT>rb à_mUo …
1. àW_ gdm}ËH¥$îQ> dŠVm … A{^{OV gmd§V - R>mUo {dYr _hm{dÚmb`
2. {ÛVr` gdm}ËH¥$îQ> dŠVm … _Zrf H$mio - R>mUo {dYr _hm{dÚmb`
3. V¥Vr` gdm}ËH¥$îQ> dŠVm … H¥$îUm {ÌdoXr d àdrU Jm§Yr - {dYr _hm{dÚmb`
{dYr MmMUr narjm
_hm{dÚmb`m_Ü o S>m°. dm. Zm. ~oS>oH$a dmX{ddmX ñnY} gmo~V {dYr MmMUr narjm XoIrb KoÊ`mV Ambr. gXaÀ`mñnY}_Ü o 60 n`m© r CÎmam§Mr àíZmdbr V`ma H$aÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. 15 àíZ ho gm_mÝ` kmZ d 45 àíZ ^maVr` g§{dYmZmdaAmYm[aV hmoVo.
lr{dÚm O`mHw$_ma `m§À`m AÜ`jVoImbr EH$m g{_VrMr ñWmnZm H$aÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. Á`m_Ü o àm. {dZmoX dmK dàm. {_WwZ ~ZgmoS>o `m§Mm g_mdoe hmoVm. gXa g{_VrZo MmMUr `eñdr[aË`m nma nmS>Ê`mgmR>r à`ËZ Ho$bm. `m_Ü o ImbrbñnY©H$ {dOoVo R>abo.
1. àW_ … g§Vmof {Jar, {d.à._§. Mo {Q>.E_.gr. {dYr _hm{dÚmb`, R>mUo
2. {ÛVr` … {ZVrZ H$mgH$a, Ý y bm° H$m°boO, _mQw>§Jm
3. V¥Vr` … {H«$gQ>rZm H$mabmg, Oo. gr. {dYr _hm{dÚmb`, Zoê$i
_amR>r {XZ
_hm{dÚmb`mZo 26 \o$~«wdmar amoOr àm§JUmVrb noedo g^mJ¥h oWo _amR>r {XZ _moR>çm CËgmhmV gmOam Ho$bm. `mdoiog_amR>rVrb {d{dY JrVo {dÚmÏ`mªZr gmOar Ho$br. àm. ~ZgmoS>o `m§ZrXoIrb H${dVm gmXa Ho$br. H${dVoMo Zmd ""14 \o$~«wdmar''Ago hmoVo. CnpñWV gd© lmoË`m§H$Sy>Z `mdoir CËñ\y$V© à{VgmX {_imbm.
_amR>r Z¡nwÊ` MmMUr ñnYm© d dŠV¥Îd ñnYm©
{XZm§H$ 25 \o$~w«dmar amoOr _hm{dÚmb`m_Ü o _amR>r {XZmMo Am¡{MË` gmYyZ _amR>r Z¡nwÊ` ñnYm© _amR>r dmL>_` _§S>imZo`eñdr[aË`m nma nmS>br. `m ñnY}_Ü o Imbrb ñnY©H$ {dOoVo R>abo.
dŠVÎd ñnYm©
1. g§Vmof {Jar (V¥Vr` {dYr) - àW_ ~jrg
VPM's TMC Law College
19d �� d
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idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
2. g§JrVm amoH$S>o ({ÛVr` {dYr) - {ÛVr` ~jrg
3. _mohZ {Z~§bH$a (V¥Vr` {dYr) - CÎmoOZmW© ~jrg
Z¡nwÊ` MmMUr ñnYm©
1. g§JrVm amoH$S>o ({ÛVr` {dYr) - àW_ ~jrg
2. amOZ bmHw$ao (àW_ {dYr) - {ÛVr` ~jrg
3. g§Vmof {Jar (V¥Vr` {dYr) - V¥Vr` ~jrg
2004-2014
{X. 28 OmZodmar 2004 amoOr {dYr _hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m à^mar àmMm`m© `m nXmMm H$m © ma gm¡. lr{dÚm O`Hw$_ma `m§ZrñdrH$mabm. Ë`m§Zm 10 df} nyU© Pmbr. Xaå`mZÀ`m H$mbmdYr_Ü o w.Or.gr.H$Sy>Z _hm{dÚmb`mMo narjU Am{U _yë`m§H$ZH$aÊ`mV Ambo. _w§~B© {dÚmnrR>mVrb gd© {dYr _hm{dÚmb`m§_Ü o ho _hm{dÚmb` EH$_od Ago Amho, Á`mMo _yë`m§H$ZH$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. {X. 16 gßQ>| 2004 amoOr {d^mJr` JUZoZwgma 61.15 `m _yë`m§H$ZmZo _hm{dÚmb`mMr Zm|X H$aÊ`mVAmbr. AmOhr EH$_od "_yë`m§{H$V _hm{dÚmb`' åhUyZ _hm{dÚmb`mMr JUZm Ho$br OmVo.
gZ 2006-07 _Ü o _hm{dÚmb`mMo dm{f©H$ d¥ÎmnÌ ""{d{Yk'' H$mT>Ê`mV Ambo. gZ 2010-11 nmgyZ àË oH$gÌmV nyd© narjm§Mo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. `mM gmbmnmgyZ _hm{dÚmb`mZo ""g§{dYmZ {Xdg Am{U _amR>r {Xdg''gmOam H$aÊ`mg gwédmV Ho$br.
2010-11 nmgyZ àmË`{jH$ narjoMr àíZn{ÌH$m _hm{dÚmb`mZo B§J«Or gmo~V _amR>r_Ü`o {dÚmÏ`mªZm CnbãYH$ê$Z XoÊ`mg gwédmV Ho$br. dm{f©H$ H«$sS>m Am{U gm§ñH¥${VH$ ñnYmªMo Am`moOZ Xadfu {Z`{_VnUo H$aÊ`mV `oVo.
\o$~«wdmar 2006 nmgyZ {dYr _hm{dÚmb` Am§Va _hm{dÚmb`rZ dmX-{ddmX ñnYo©Mo Am`moOZ H$aVo. ñd. S>m°. dm. Zm.~oS>oH$a _mOr AÜ`j {dÚm àgmaH$ _§S>i `m§Mo ñ_¥{VàrË`W© {h ñnYm© KoVbr OmVo. {dÚmÏ`mªZm {dÚmnrR>m_Ü`o H«$_m§H${_idyZ `eñdr hmoÊ`mgmR>r VgoM {d{dY Am§Va _hm{dÚmb`rZ ñnYm©, H«$sS>m `m§V gh^mJr hmoÊ`mgmR>r MmbZm {Xbr OmVo.gZ 2004-2013 `m H$mbmdYr_Ü`o Amnë`m _hm{dÚmb`mVyZ gmV doim _wbm§Zr _w§~B© {dÚmnrR>m_Ü`o àW_ H«$_m§H${_i{dbm AgyZ doimodoir hmoUmè`m {d{dY Am§Va _hm{dÚmb`rZ ñnYmª©_Ü o ^mJ KoVbm Amho. `mdfu (2013-14) _w§~B©{dÚmnrR>m_Ü o Pmboë`m wdm _hmoËgdm_Ü o Amnë`m _hm{dÚmb`mVrb {dÚmÏ`mªZr dmX{ddmX Am{U dŠV¥Ëd ñnYmª_Ü oCëboIZr` H$m_{Jar Ho$br. VgoM _{hbm ~°S>{_§Q>Z àW_ Am{U nwéf ~°S>q_Q>Z_Ü o V¥Vr` H«$_m§H$ nQ>H$m{dbm. `mM~amo~a_hm{dÚmb`m_Ü o [aŠV Agboë`m XmoZ ghm. àm. Am{U J«§Wnmb `m OmJm ^aÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZ H$ê$Z ^{dî`m_Ü o H¥${Verb,H$m ©j_ {ejH$m§Mr Vm{gH$m VÎdmda ^aVr H$aÊ`mgmR>r `eñdrnUo à`ËZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo.
àmMm © `m [aŠV nXmMr OmJm ^aÊ`mgmR>r gd© Amdí`H$ JmoîQ>r H$aÊ`mV Amë`m. gZ 2008 nmgyZ {dYr ghmæ`Vm{d^mJmMr ñWmnZm H$aÊ`mV Ambr. gZ 2012-13 nmgyZ Xa ewH«$dma Am{U e{Zdma _mo\$V g_wnXoeZ Ho$bo OmVo. ghm.àm. {dZmoX dmK `mMo _w»` AmhoV. 2006-2007 `m dfm©nmgyZ àW_ dfm©À`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm Am°Z bmB©Z àdoemMr gmo H$ê$ZXoÊ`mV Ambr. gZ 2005 nmgyZ J«§Wmb`mÀ`m g§JUH$ {d^mJmMr gwédmV H$aÊ`mV Ambr.
{X. 30 OmZodmar amoOr lr{dÚm O`Hw$_ma `m§Zr à^mar àmMm © åhUyZ Ambobo AZw d "Building the institute" åhUyZAm`mo{OV Ho$boë`m Panel Discussion _Ü o gm§{JVbo. "Chrysalis 2014" m gXam§VJ©V Omoer-~oS>oH$a m _hm{dÚmb`mZoAm`mo{OV Ho$boë`m m H$m ©H«$_m_Ü o _§S>imÀ`m {d{dY {d^mJm§À`m _hm{dÚmb`m§À`m à_wIm§Zr gh^mJ KoVbm. m H$m ©H«$_mbmCX²Xoe ì`dñWmnZm_Ü o AgUmar AmìhmZo, JwU Am{U ÑpîQ>H$moZ OmUyZ KoUo hm hmoVm.
{Zd¥Îmr
gm¡. _§Jb KmQ>UoH$a {X. 30 Zmoìh|~a 2013 amoOr 33 df} godm XodyZ d[aîR> {bnrH$ `m nXmdê$Z godm{Zd¥Îm Pmë`m. Am_MoH$Sy>Z hm{X©H$ g{XÀN>m!
VPM's TMC Law Colleged20 ��
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idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
_mM© 2014
{dYr n«mW{_H$ narjm Am{U {ZH$mb
_hm{dÚmb`mZo {XZm§H$ 1 _mM© 2014 amoOr {dYr àW_, {ÛVr` d V¥Vr` dfm©Mr àmË`{jH$ narjm KoVbr. gXa narjoMo{ZH$mb {XZm§H$ 10 _mM© amoOr Omhra H$aÊ`mV Ambo. {XZm§H$ 25 _mM© amoOr nwÝhm EH$Xm gXa narjm AZwnpñWV d AZwVrU©Pmboë`m {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r KoÊ`mV Amë`m. `mdoir {XZm§H$ 7 E{àbbm {ZH$mb Omhra H$aÊ`mV Ambm.
A{^ê$n Ý`m`mb` narjm
_hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m V¥Vr` dfm©À`m àmË`{jH$ Aä`mgH«$_mà_mUo {XZm§H$ 10 Vo 15 _mM© `m H$mbmdYrV A{^ê$nÝ`m`mb` narjm KoÊ`mV Ambr. {XZm§H$ 18 _mM© amoOr VIVA KoÊ`mV Ambr. {XZm§H$ 6 _mM© amoOr gm §. {deof gÌmMoXoIrbAm`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo.
A{^ê$n Ý`m`mb` ñnYm©
{ddoH$mZ§X {dYr _hm{dÚmb`, M|~ya, _w§~B© `m§Zr {XZm§H$ 1 _mM© amoOr A{^ê$n Ý`m`mb` ñnYm© Am`mo{OV Ho$br hmoVr.gXa ñnY}_Ü o "XyaXe©Z _m{bHo$Vrb qH$dm H$m ©H«$_mgmR>r _mJ©Xe©H$ VËdo' `mg§~§Yr IQ>bm XoÊ`mV Ambm. Ë`m ñnY}_Ü o{dYr _hm{dÚmb`mMo {dÚmWu _Zrf H$mio, gm¡_rb Am{U amOZ bmHw$ao (àW_ {dYr) `m§Zr ^mJ KoVbm.
dm{f©H$ ñZohg§_obZ
{XZm§H$ 22 _mM© amoOr _hm{dÚmb`mV dm{f©H$ ñZohg§_obZ d ~jrg {dVaUmMm H$m ©H«$_ KoÊ`mV Ambm. `m H$m ©H«$_mbmà_wI nmhþUo åhUyZ {Zd¥Îm {Oëhm Ý`m`Yre lr. Oo. Ho$. Xmg ho CnpñWV hmoVo. `mdoir e¡j{UH$ df} 2013-2014 _Ü o_hm{dÚmb`mZo Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`m {d{dY ñnY}_Yrb {dOoË`m§Zm ~{jgo XoÊ`mV Ambr. H$m ©H«$_mÀ`m AÜ`jñWmZr {d.à._§.Molr. H$`mi CnpñWV hmoVo.
E{àb 2014
àmË`{jH$ narjm
{d. à. _§. Mo Q>r>.E_.gr. {dYr _hm{dÚmb`mZo àW_ {ÛVr` d V¥Vr` {dYrÀ`m àmË`{jH$ narjoV Zmnmg Pmboë`m d J¡ahOa{dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r {XZm§H$ 1 Am{U 16 E{àb 2014 amoOr nwZ… narjm KoVbr.
_hm{dÚmb`m_Ü o àW_, V¥Vr` d nmMì`m gÌmÀ`m {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m narjm 19 E{àbnmgyZ gwê$ Pmë`m hmoË`m.
S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a O §Vr
_hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m A§{V_ dfm©À`m {dÚmÏ`mªZr S>m°. Am§~oS>H$a O §VrÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo S>m°. Am§~oS>H$am§Mr EH$ Vg~ra _hm{dÚmb`mgoQ> åhUyZ {Xbr. `m doir {dÚmÏ`mªZm {_R>mB© dmQ>Ê`mV Ambr d gdmªZr S>m°. Am§~oS>H$am§à{V Amnbm AmXa ì`ŠV Ho$bm.
10 dm ñ_¥Vr{XZ
{d.à._§. Mo _mOr AÜ`j lr. ìhr. EZ. ~oS>oH$a `m§À`m Xhmì`m ñ_¥{V{XZm{Z{_Îm {X. 14 E{àb amoOr Ë`m§Zm AmXam§ObrdmhÊ`mV Ambr. `m doir _§S>imÀ`m dVrZo àm. ~r. Ho$. nmgr `m§Mo ""gm_y{hH$ AÜ``Z, gwg§ñH¥$V g_mO{Z{_©VrMo EH$gmYZ'' `m {df`mda ì`m»`mZ Pmbo.
amîQ>r` MMm©gÌ
Or. Oo. AS>dmZr {dYr _hm{dÚmb`, dm§Ðo, _w§~B© Am`mo{OV ""nma§n[aH$ g_mOmVrb _hr~ - EH$ AmìhmZ'' `m {df`mdarbamîQ>r` MMm©gÌm_Ü o _hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m à^mar àmMm`m© lr_Vr lr{dÚm O`mHw$_ma `m§Zr ^mJ KoVbm. {XZm§H$ 26 E{àbbmPmboë`m XwnmaÀ`m gÌm_Ü o lr_Vr O`mHw$_ma m§Zr 'Empowerment and Media' m {df`mda ghAÜ`j åhUyZ ~mOy _m§S>br.
VPM's TMC Law College
21d �� d
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idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
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University Exams Nov. 2013
Top Ten
First year LL.B. (Sem. Ist
)
Ranks Name Marks
1 Ms. Singh Sonam A. 257
2 Mr. Warang Akash D. 250
3 Ms Mehta Prachi J. 248
4 Ms. Bhamara Guru Preetkaur 243
5 Ms. Shukla Manasi M. 242
6 Ms. Waghola Varsha M. 241
7 Mr. Nadar Philiphas P. 240
8 Mr.Waje Nikhil D. 234
9 Mr. Wakade Vilas K. 233
10 Ms. Santos Leanne M. 232
Second year LL.B.(IIIrd
Sem.)
Ranks Name Marks
1 Lele Sanket S. 257
2 Salunkhe Prakash S. 256
3 Sawant Shila A. 250
4 Patel Nimisha A. 249
5 Lonkar Sampada S. 248
6 Panjwani Nisha D. 240
7 Kurmi Ramesh Kumar 239
7 Sawant Preeti A. 239
8 Kadam Akshay R. 237
9 Shetty Anand 236
10 Baval Rupa A. 235
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Second Year – LL.B. April- 2013
Ranks Name Marks
1 Sawant Shaila Abaji 485
2 Baval Rupa Arvind 484
3 Marchant Nitin Sultanali 480
3 Pendse Renuka Milind 480
4 Kharkar Pauravi Umakant 469
5 Khosla Rashmi Rajesh 467
6 Lonkar Sampada C. 464
6 Almedia Avilene Sinclair 464
7 Shinde Mahesh Narayan 463
8 Kandarkar Kshitija Abhijeet 460
8 Doshi Pooja Prafulchandra 460
9 Khanolkar Akshata Anand 451
10 Dubey Trishala Satyaprakash 449
College TCollege TCollege TCollege TCollege ToppersoppersoppersoppersoppersFirst LL.B. April 2013
Ranks Name Marks
1 Dongre Prashant Baban 500
2 Ramchandrani Reshma G. 489
3 Ganatra Jayesh Kiritkumar 484
4 Dighe Poorva Sanjeev 480
4 Dorwal Rahul S. 480
5 Saraf Swati Girish 465
6 Patel Zarna Bipin 463
7 Pillai Lalitha S. 460
8 Bal Tembe Swati B. 459
9 Sawant Madhura G. 458
10 Pansare Rima V. 449
Third Year LL.B. - April - 2013
Ranks Name Marks
1 Gokhale Jayesh G 489
2 Mr. Kshatriya Satish M. 488
3 Akolkar Rupali S 486
4 Mirashi Priya T 480
5 Shah Manali M 470
6 Jajvalya Raghavan R 465
7 Tupe Priya M 464
8 Asinkar Dipali D 454
8 Mathure Arati 454
Ranks Name Marks
8 Sorte Trunal P 454
9 Hanchate Deepali C. 450
9 Joglekar Prathamesh S 450
9 Mishra Aditya R. 450
9 Vishwakarma Deepti S 450
10 Patil Smita A 448
10 Kand Sayalee P 448
10 Tendulkar Anagha S 448
Top Three Ranks - Third Year LL.B. - April - 2014
Ranks Name Marks
1 Almeida Avilene S. 507
2 Lele Sanket S. 484
Ranks Name Marks
3 Salunkhe Prakash S. 480
3 Lonkar Sampada C. 480
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AAAAAcademic Pcademic Pcademic Pcademic Pcademic Prizes 2012 – 2013rizes 2012 – 2013rizes 2012 – 2013rizes 2012 – 2013rizes 2012 – 2013List of Students Securing Top Positions
At Law Exams held in April 2013
1. Following Endowment Prizes are awarded to Mr. Gokhale Jayesh Gopal for
having stood FIRST at THIRD LL.B Exam. Held in April, 2013. (489/800)
i) Late Shri Gunakar Joshi cash prize
ii) Late Shri Viju Natekar cash prize
Also awarded Medal with Merit Certificate
Also awarded with a cash prize of Rs.1000/- as desired by our ex-student Mrs. Sri Devi Iyer
who stood first in teh University of Mumbai in the final year LL.B. in 2011-2012. Mrs. Sri Devi
Iyer wanted to distribute the prize money won by her to the rank holders.
2. Mr. Kshatriya Satish Manulal Stood Second at Third LL.B. Exam.
(488 /800) Held in April, 2013
Medal with Merit Certificate
Also awarded with a cash prize of Rs.1000/- as desired by our ex-student Mrs. Sri Devi Iyer
who stood first in teh University of Mumbai in the final year LL.B. in 2011-2012. Mrs. Sri Devi
Iyer wanted to distribute the prize money won by her to the rank holders.
3. Mrs. Akolkar Rupali S. Stood Third at Third LL.B. Exam.
(480 /800) Held in April, 2013
Medal with Merit Certificate
Ms. Mirashi Priya Tanaji Stood Third at Third LL.B. Exam.
(480 /800) Held in April, 2013
Medal with Merit Certificate
4. Late Shri. Viju Natekar endowment cash prize to Mr. Shriram Santosh Harishchandra
and medal for having stood First at Third LL.B. Exam. held in April, 2013 from amongst
the backward class students (428/800).
5. Miss Hanchate Deepali Chandrakant has been awarded a Late Shri B. S. Bagade
Cash prize for having secured highest marks in 'Law of Evidence'
(69/100) at Third year LL.B. exam. April 2013.
6. Miss. Sawant Shaila Abaji Stood First at Second LL.B. Exam.
(485 /800) Held in April, 2013
Medal with Merit Certificate
Also awarded with a cash prize of Rs.1000/- as desired by our ex-student Mrs. Sri Devi Iyer
who stood first in teh University of Mumbai in the final year LL.B. in 2011-2012. Mrs. Sri Devi
Iyer wanted to distribute the prize money won by her to the rank holders.
7. Miss. Baval Rupa Arvind Stood Second at Second LL.B. Exam.
(484 /800) Held in April, 2013
Medal with Merit Certificate
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8. Mr. Merchant Nitin Sultanali Stood Third at Second LL.B. Exam.
(480 /800) Held in April, 2013
Medal with Merit Certificate
Ms. Pendse Renuka Milind Stood Third at Second LL.B. Exam.
(480 /800) Held in April, 2013
Medal with Merit Certificate
9. Mr. Dongre Prashant Baban Stood First at First LL.B. Exam.
(500 /800) Held in April, 2013
Medal with Merit Certificate
Also awarded with a cash prize of Rs.1000/- as desired by our ex-student Mrs. Sri Devi Iyer
who stood first in teh University of Mumbai in the final year LL.B. in 2011-2012. Mrs. Sri Devi
Iyer wanted to distribute the prize money won by her to the rank holders.
10. Ms. Ramchandani Reshma G.Stood Second at First LL.B. Exam.
(489 /800) Held in April, 2013
Medal with Merit Certificate
Also awarded with a cash prize of Rs.1000/- as desired by our ex-student Mrs. Sri Devi Iyer
who stood first in teh University of Mumbai in the final year LL.B. in 2011-2012. Mrs. Sri Devi
Iyer wanted to distribute the prize money won by her to the rank holders.
11. Mr. Ganatra Jayesh K. Stood Third at First LL.B. Exam.
(484 /800) Held in April, 2013
Medal with Merit Certificate
12. Ms. Dongre Prashant B. has been awarded cash prize in the memory of Late Shri B.
S. Bagade Cash prize for having secured highest marks in 'Constitutional Law ' (68/
100) at First year LL.B. exam. April 2013.
13. Mr. Dongre Prashant Baban has been awarded cash prize in the memory of Late Shri
M. N. Patil Cash prize for having secured highest marks in 'Labour Law ' (78/100) at
First year LL.B. exam. Nov. 2012.
14. Ms. Sawant Madhura Gurudas has been awarded 'Green Award' for having secured
highest marks in 'Environmental Law ' (76/100) at First year LL.B. exam. April 2013.
15. "Shri Damodar Vinayak Pendse" Prize for Best Disciplined student during the
Academic year 2012-2013 has been awarded to :
1. Mrs. Swati Bal-Tembe & Mr. Samadhan Kashid I LL.B.
2. Ms. Sayyed Nusrat Jahan & Mr. Mohan Nimbalkar II LL.B.
3. Ms. Mirashi Priya & Mr. Bharat Parwani III LL.B.
Criteria - Attendance, Academic Record, Participation in the Programmes of the College.
16. Best Reader Award
First Year - Ms. Leena Kavankar
Second Year - Mr. Vinod Are
Third Year - Mr. Rajendra Raorane
Criteria - Regularity in reading in the Library
VPM's TMC Law Colleged26 ��
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VPM's TMC Law College
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23
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Cultural PCultural PCultural PCultural PCultural Programme Rrogramme Rrogramme Rrogramme Rrogramme ReporteporteporteporteportRangoli
1st
Prize Saroj Patil III LL.B.
2nd
Prize Suchitra Sabale III LL.B.
3rd
Prize Khan Noori Fatima III LL.B.
Mhendi
1st
Prize Priti Mahajan II LL.B.
2nd
Prize Sayyed Nusrat Jahan III LL.B.
Treasure Hunt
1st
Prize Team Chetan III LL.B.
2nd
Prize Team Santosh Giri III LL.B.
3rd
Prize Team Priti II LL.B.
Ramp Show
1st
Prize Himali Patil I LL.B.
2nd
Prize Sayyed Nusrat Jahan III LLB.
3rd
Prize Reshma Kakde II LL.B
Ramp Show (Boys)
1st
Prize Manish Kale I LL.B.
2nd
Prize Vinod Hatkar III LL.B.
3rd
Prize Siddhesh Shetye I LL.B.
Kavi
1st
Prize
2nd
Prize Vinod Hatkar / Khan Noori F. III LL.B.
3rd
Prize Himali Patil I LL.B.
Singing
1st
Prize Swati Kulkarni III LL.B.
2nd
Prize Deep Thakker II LL.B.
3rd
Prize Anand Shetty III LL.B.
Antakshari
1st
Prize Team ‘D’ - Anand Shetty
Mohan Nimbalkar
Sapana
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2nd
Prize Team ‘A’ - Vinod Hatkar
Shrikant
Suchitra Sable
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2. {ÛVr` H«$_m§H$ … g§{JVm amoH$S>o - II LL.B.
3. CÎmoOZmW© - _mohZ qZ~miH$a - III LL.B.
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2. {ÛVr` H«$_m§H$ … amOZ bmHw$bo - I LL.B.
3. CÎmoOZmW© - g§Vmof {Jar - III LL.B.
Gymkhana RGymkhana RGymkhana RGymkhana RGymkhana Report (Anuual Sports)eport (Anuual Sports)eport (Anuual Sports)eport (Anuual Sports)eport (Anuual Sports)
Table Tennis (Boys)
1st
Prize Siddhesh Shetye I LL.B.
2nd
Prize Himanshu Budjade III LL.B.
Table Tennis (Girls)
1st
Prize Prajakta Tipale I LL.B.
2nd
Prize Priyanka Lohia II LL.B.44
Carrom Singles (Girls)
1st
Prize Shaila Pandit I LL.B.
2nd
Prize Deepali Bamble III LL.B.
Carrom Singles (Boys)
1st
Prize Swapnil Bhosale III LL.B.
2nd
Prize Chetan Patil III LL.B.
Badminton Singles (Girls)
1st
Prize Pooja Ail II LL.B.
2nd
Prize Priyanka Lohia II LL.B.
Badminton Singles (Boys)
1st
Prize Chetan Patil III LL.B.
2nd
Prize Dasharath Ubale I LL.B.
Badminton Doubles Mix
1st
Prize Gautam Jain & Pooja Ail II LL.B.
2nd
Prize Chetan Patil & Shaila Pandit III LL.B.
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Carrom Doubles Mix
1st
Prize Swapnil Bhosale & Manasi Vichare
2nd
Prize Chetan Patil & Sujata Patil
Chess
1st
Prize Rajendra Pardeshi II LL.B.
2nd
Prize Ravindra Paul II LL.B.
Long Jump (Boys)
1st
Prize Siddhesh Shetye I LL.B.
2nd
Prize Samadhan Kashid II LL.B.
Long Jump (Girls)
1st
Prize Vaishali Patil II LL.B.
2nd
Prize Saroj Patil III LL.B.
Discuss Throw (Boys)
1st
Prize Samadhan Kashid II LL.B.
2nd
Prize Jitendra Pagare I LL.B.
Discuss Throw (Girls)
1st
Prize VaiShali Patil II LL.B.
2nd
Prize Saroj Patil II LL.B.
100 mtr Running (Girls)
1st
Prize Vaishali Patil II LL.B.
2nd
Prize Manasi Vichare III LL.B.
100 mtr Running (Boys)
1st
Prize Siddhesh Shety I LL.B.
2nd
Prize Rajendra Pardeshi II LL.B.
Kabadi
1st
Prize 2nd
Prize
1. Samadhan Kashid ( C ) 1. Narsing Sangam ( C )
2. Dagadu Thorbole 2. Siddhesh Shetye
3. Ravindra Paul 3. Hitech Patole
4. Vikas Chavan 4. Akshaykumar Adsul
5. Mahesh Choudhary 5. Esmber Gaikwad
6. Rajendra Pardeshi 6. Dasharath Ubale
7. Shivdas Naikwadi 7. Hemant Khutade
8. Vinod Are
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LLLLLegal Aid Cell Regal Aid Cell Regal Aid Cell Regal Aid Cell Regal Aid Cell ReporteporteporteporteportVPM’s TMC Law College, Thane established a “Free Legal Aid Centre” in its college
since January 2012. Prof. Vinod H Wagh is made in charge of the centre. This centre
was established as per the mandate and direction of Legal Services Authority Act, 1979.
This Centre is made available to all the poor and needy people who need some legal
advice on different issues. This centre is open on every Friday and Saturday between
4 to 6 pm.
In the academic year 2013-2014, the centre had advised to several people on
different legal issues. Most of the issues on which the advice was sought concern the
domestic violence and family disputes.
Cricket
1st
Prize 2st
Prize
1. Jitendra Pagare ( C) 1. Samadan Kashid
2. Sushilkumar Yadav 2. Ganesh Achari
3. Sandesh Chavan 3. Vinod Are
4. Akshaykumar Adsul 4. Dipesh Bhoir
5. Esmbar Gaikwad 5. Samir Chavan
6. Hitesh Patole 6. Mahesh Choudhary
7. Pratik Thorat 7. Dagadu Thorbole
8. Nitin Phad 8. Vikas Chavan
9. Siddhesh Shetye 9. Ravindra Paul
10. Hemant Khutade 10. Chandrakant Kamble
11. Narsing Sangam 11. Sudhir Patil
12. Rajendra Pardeshi
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The students of the colleges were also permitted to attend the centre and help the
poor and needy people by drafting small complaints for them. Practicing lawyer and
visiting faculty of the college also showed their readiness to help the people who came
for seeking legal advice.
On 21st
September 2013, the students of the College under the supervision of Prof.
Vinod H Wagh and Adv. Sanjay Shinde visited a village, Mamdapur, Neral and conduct
the legal literacy camp. In this camp the students in group presented the different legal
issues by way of street play, singing, speech and made the people understand the
importance of their rights and duties also. Various issues like, Fundamental Rights,
Human rights, Domestic violence, Election, police atrocities etc were the subject of
legal literacy camp. The said camp was appreciated by various newspapers.
The cell had also published hand bill on Biological Diversity Act, 1992” and
distributed to all the guests, participants and students who attended the National seminar
organised by the VPMs B.N.Bandodkar College of Science.
Publications & PPublications & PPublications & PPublications & PPublications & Papers Papers Papers Papers Papers PresentedresentedresentedresentedresentedDate Seminar/ Organizer/ Paper Participation
Conference/ Publisher Presentation
Workshop
Book
31st
August, Seminar on The SIA College ''Libraries Ms. Sheetal
2013. ''Library as a of Higher Multidimentional Autade,
Source of Education Role in Society'' Librarian
Information (Dombivli)
and Knowledge''.
November, Published in D.L.T. ‘‘Contributory Mrs. Sri Vidhya
2013 Issue. Consumer Publications Negligence of Jayakumar In-
Protection Delhi Patients and charge Principal
Judgements. Limited Liability of
(Law Report) doctors under
Consumer Protection
Act, 1986'’.
18th
National Tolani College of ''Counter Terrorism Mrs. Sri Vidhya
January, Conference on Commerce & Law in India and the Jayakumar In-
2014. ''Dimensions of ICSSR Ajmal Kasab’s charge Principal
National Security''. Case – An Overview''
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idhijna 2013 - 2014PPPPPreparatory Examsreparatory Examsreparatory Examsreparatory Examsreparatory Exams
Time Table : Oct.2013 Timing - 6.00 pm to 9.00 pm
DATE Sem. I Sem. III Sem.V
21.10.2013 Labour Law Administrative Law C.P.C.
22.10.2013 Contract – I Family-II Cr. P.C.
23.10.2013 Torts & C.P. Transfer of Property Interpretation of Statutes
24.10.20123 Legal Language Company Law PIL & H.R.
Time Table : April-May 2014 (Timing - 6.00 pm to 9.00 pm)
DATE Year / Sem. I Year / Sem.II Year / Sem. III
28-04-2014 Jurisprudence ACADR
29-04-2014 Contact - II Evidence
30-04-2014 Land Laws Banking
02-05-2014 Law of Crimes Optional Insurance
(Criminology/
Tax/Insolvency)
03-05-2014 Constitutional Law IPR
05-05-2014 Family - I Women, Children & Law
06-05-2014 Environmental Law Law & Medicine
1st
Feb, National Seminar Model College ''Decriminalization Mrs. Sri Vidhya
2014 on ''Role of the Four (Dombivli) of Politics in India – A Jayakumar In-
ISBN Pillars in Sustaining reflection on the charge Principal
978-93- Democracy'' Recent S.C.
5149-199 Judgments''
-6
2014 ''Heritage Editors ''Heritage Management: Mrs. Sri Vidhya
ISBN Tourism" Dr. Jyoti Low & the Role of Jayakumar In-
978-93- Marwah Public Interest charge Principal
81212- Dr. Rita P. Litigation"
25-7 Bhambi
Bharti
Publications
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PPPPPractical Tractical Tractical Tractical Tractical Training Rraining Rraining Rraining Rraining ReporteporteporteporteportII LL.B. (PAPER II)
The Bar Council of India has introduced practical training as a compulsory subject
for II LL.B. students. In the very beginning of the academic year 2013-2014 the college
authority assigned the programme and project of the practical training.
From the beginning itself the lectures of practical training were conducted on every
Monday and Tuesday during 4.30 pm to 5.30 pm.
The college authority, for the convenience of the student has already published a
book covering all important topics as determined by the Bar Council of India for II LL.B.
practical training. Such topics include Lok Adalat, Para Legal Training, Legal Aid and
Client Interview, Counseling, negotiation, use of computer, PIL and its research and
case comments. Prof. Vinod H Wagh was appointed as in charge for II LL.B. practical
training.
During the lectures the students were asked to draft different applications. They
were made understand the importance of PIL and by making small group, they research
the different topics on which the PIL could be filed and some of them present their
views on the indeed issues. The students were also commented the cases of High
Court and Supreme Court.
The students were also asked to attend the different courts, tribunals and Lok Adalat
organised in Thane and Kalyan courts.
The viva of the students was conducted in the month of January 2014 and written
exam was held on 1st
March 2014.
Project: The following different projects were given to the students;
1. Draft an RTI application
2. Draft a criminal complaint
3. Write an article with foot notes/end notes
4. Visit a Court/Tribunal or Commission and make report on it.
Assessment:
Project : 30 Marks
Written Exam : 70 Marks
In the beginning of the college all students were supplied with study material
(English/Marathi) compiled by the college teachers.
Examination: Written examination was conducted on 1st
March 2014 and the result
was declared on 10th
March 2014. Re-examination was conducted for failed and
absentees on 25th
March 2014 and the result of same were declared on 7th
April 2014.
Report prepared by Professor Vinod H Wagh
In Charge II LL.B. practical Training
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III LL.B.
Practical Training for III yr. LL.B. as prescribed by Bar Council of India consists of
various components in two papers –
Paper III Drafting (100 marks)
Paper IV Court Visit etc (100 marks)
Total No. M F Total Ex - students
of Students 148 145 293 02
Notice to students & batches formation
The syllabus copy supplied at the time of admission gives a clear notice as to the
practical training syllabus & components. In addition to that, students were given another
in print indicating the components, expectations and marks distribution. Further the
students were given the questions for drafts of pleadings & conveyances. They were
also given self test questions to indicate what they were expected to know. The students
were provided with files & papers for submission of their reports and drafts.
The students were put into batches with a teacher in charge. They were to report to
the same teacher for every component. Close monitoring & guidance was thus facilitated.
The following were the batches –
Div. & R. No. Teacher Div. & R. No. Teacher
A 1 – 40 Mrs. Srividhya Jayakumar B 1 – 40 Ms. Hetal Meisheri
A 41 - 75 Mr. Vinod Wagh B 41 – 60 Mr. Aniruddha Babar
61 – 68 Mrs. Latha Sakpal
C 1 – 40 Mr. Amber Joshi D 1 – 40 Mr. I. A. Shaikh
C 41 – 75 Mr. Mithun Bansode D 41 – 75 Ms. Vidya Gaikwad
Regular Lectures
Regular lectures commenced from 1st
July, 2014. Every Monday & Tuesday during
4.30 – 5.30 pm. the students had regular lectures on Practical Training, and on other
days students had library work and assignments.
Guidance in the drafting assignments, court visits, advocates office visits and moot
courts were given during these periods. Special emphasis on daily cause lists of courts,
hierarchy of courts, trial proceeding including examination of witnesses was given.
Drafting of not only pleadings & conveyances but also drafting of affidavits in lieu of
examination in chief, submission of statement of list of witnesses etc., was done. Students
were shown, FIR, notices, affidavits and complaints so that they familiarize with the
basic knowledge.
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These regular lecture periods were utilized to also teach about arguments in courts
through moot court exercises. Students were trained to appreciate the factual matrix of
case, framing issues and research for the moot courts.
In these periods, students also shared their experiences in the court and also in
advocate offices. Their doubts were cleared. The students were given assignments to
go through the High Court & Supreme Court websites.
Special Lectures
In addition to regular faculty members, experienced members of the bar were invited
& the following special lectures were arranged –
Date Timing Topic Resource Persons
3 Oct.’ 13 5.40 – 9.00 Drafting of Conveyances Adv. Mr. I. A. Shaikh
4 Oct.’ 13 5.40 – 9.00 Drafting of Conveyances Adv. Mr. Amber Joshi
2 Jan.’ 14 5.40 – 7.30 General Principles on Adv. Mrs. Sri Vidhya
drafting & Prac. Trg. Jayakumar
Requirements for Exam.
3 Jan.’ 14 5.40 – 9.00 Criminal Pleadings Adv. Mr. I. A. Shaikh
Adv. Mr. Amber Joshi
4 Jan.’ 14 5.40 – 9.00 Matrimonial Pleadings Adv. Mrs. Sunitha Kaprekar
7 Jan.’ 14 7.30 – 9.00 Civil Pleadings Adv. Mr. Amber Joshi
21 Jan.’14
10 Jan.’ 14 5.40 – 9.00 Criminal Pleadings Adv. Mr. I. A. Shaikh
17 Jan.’ 14 Adv. Mr. Amber Joshi
21 Jan.’ 14
13 Jan.’ 14 5.40 – 9.00 Civil Appeals Adv. Mr. F. N. Kazi
Review & Revision
16 Jan.’ 14 5.40 – 9.00 Drafting of Writs Adv. Mr. Manoj J. Bhatt
Adv. Mr. Amber Joshi
Exams
Drafting examination (45 Marks) was open book examination. students had been
asked to submit 7 drafts of conveyances & 8 drafts of pleadings from the questions
given at the time of admission into third years. (45 marks)
01.03.2014 6.00 – 9.00 pm Written examination & submission of drafts.
10.03.2014 5.40 – 9.00 pm Moot Court Exams( 30 marks)
To
15.03.2014
18.03.2014 5.40 – 9.00 pm Viva ( 10 +10 marks)
Court Visits (30 marks) & Advocates Office Visits (30 marks)
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Students had started their court visits from July’ 2013. They were required to observe
Civil & Criminal Trials. Students have visited courts in Thane, Mumbai, Kalyan, Kurla,
Bhiwandi, Pune, Nashik and Palghar. A few students visited the Supreme Court at
Delhi. Some students have visited the MHRC, MSCDRC, Lokayukta DRT and CAT.
Students have visited various offices of advocates to observe office management,
record keeping, client meetings, etc. Black & white formal dressing was made
compulsory for moot court exams & court visits.
Moot Courts
During regular practical training lectures, adequate training was given. Students
were issued papers guiding them how to address courts & make oral submissions.
Moot court competitions were held on September 10th
& 14Th
. There was a special
moot court presentation for all the students on 6th
March’2014. First LL.B. students Mr.
Manish Kale & Mr. Soumil Rambia presented the case they argued in an inter collegiate
competition at Vivekanandha Law College, Chembur.
Reexams
Failing students & absentees were allowed to reappear in the re – examinations
conducted on 25/03/14, 01/04/14 & 16/04/14.
Results
The results of the exams were declared on 10,11,19 March & 7 & 21 April.
Report by Mrs. Srividhya Jayakumar
Professor In-charge for III yr. LL.B.
Practical Training
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Library RLibrary RLibrary RLibrary RLibrary Reporteporteporteporteport“Learning gives you creativity, creativity leads to thinking, thinking provides you
knowledge and knowledge makes you great”…Dr. Abdul Kalam
As per the Ranganathan’s Fifth Law of library, Library is a growing Organism”
Keeping this in a mind we keep adding books to our Library collection. Details of Library
collection are as follows:
COLLECTION:
Prior Books Journals Bound Volumes CD
22964 21 2816 39
Additions 236 1 113 02
Total 23200 2 2929 41
Indian Bar Review (back Volumes) since 1983 is now made available in the
Library.
BOOK BANK SERVICE:
No. of Sets available No. of students used the facility
F.Y.LLB 30 12
S.Y.LLB 30 07
T.Y.LLB 30 21
BEST READER AWARD:
To inculcate reading habit among the students “Best Student Reader in Library”
award has been started from this year. Ms Leena Kavankar from First year, Mr. Vinod
Are from second year and Mr. Rajendra Raorane from third year have been felicitated
with award on College annual day.
AS BAR COUNCIL OF INDIA MADE IT COMPULSORY. WE HAVE ADDED
FOLLOWING COLLECTION TO OUR LIBRARY:
• AIR Supreme Court Data base 1950-2011
• AIR High Court Data base 1950-2011
• Criminal Law Journal Data base 1950-2011
• AIR Privy Council Data base 1914-1950
• AIR Manual
• AIR Law Lines
• AIR Civil Cases 2013
• AIR Cheque Dishonor Reports 2013
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• AIR Accidental Claims and Reports 2013
A total of Rs. 2,54,260/- has been spent for this AIR-BC 1package.
However BCI has in July sent a circular asking law colleges to treat the circular
compelling the purchase of AIR package as cancelled and withdrawn.
USERS:
All the students and staff of the college are entitled to be a member of the Library
apart from that we also offer membership to outsiders on certain terms and after due
verification. Till date we have total 97 outsiders as our members.
ADDITIONAL LIBRARY CARD:
The top ten students of our college in University Exams are provided with additional
Library card.
ADDITIONAL COMPUTERS
In the month of June we have added 10 high end computers in the VPM Server
room for the research activities of law students.
Ms. Sheetal Autade
Librarian
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Date
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MIPS – Fictitious Bill
(Prepared by Mrs. Srividhya Jayakumar, Incharge Principal assisted by Ms. Hemali Patil,
I LL.B. for Model Indian Parliament Session held on 27 January 2014.)
Presumption : The following bill was introduced in Lok Sabha on 24th
January 2014:-
Bill No XXX of 2014
A Bill Further To Amend ‘The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children)
Act, 2000’
Be it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-Fifth Year of the Republic of India as follows:
Section 1: Short title, extent commencement:
(1) This Act may be called the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children)
Amendment Act, 2014
(2) It extends to the whole of India except Jammu and Kashmir.
(3) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by
notification in the Official Gazette, appoint.
Section 2 : Definitions: In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,
(q) ‘Principal Act’ means The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) Act 2000
Section 3: Insertion of words in Section 2(y) of the Principal Act
In Section 2(y) of the Principal Act after words ‘all words and expressions used but
not defined in this Act and defined in the Code of Criminal Procedure ,1973 (2of 1974)’,
the words ‘or Indian Penal Code 1860’ shall be inserted.
Section 4 : Insertion of Section 21A: Juveniles in conflict with law for grave
offences:
After section 21 of the Principal Act, the following section shall be inserted:
Section 21A: (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act or any other law, in
respect of any juvenile in conflict of law who is above 16 years and is accused of
having committed the following offences :
i. Acid Attack as dealt with under Section 326-B and 326-B of Indian
Penal Code 1860
ii. Murder as defined under Section 300 of Indian Penal Code
iii. Rape and Gang rape as dealt with under Sections 375, 376-A, 376-D
and 376-E of Indian Penal Code 1860
iv. Terrorist acts as dealt with under Section 15 and 16 of Unlawful
Activities Prevention Act 1967
v. Trafficking offence under Sections 370 of Indian Penal Code
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Section 16, 17, 18, 19 and 21 of the Principal Act shall not apply.
(2) Where a Board or Court is satisfied that the accused under subsection (1) has
committed the offences therein, the Board or Court shall convict the accused
and punish with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than
five years, but which may extend to an imprisonment of either description upto
ten years and fine.
Objects & Reasons:
The Juvenile Justice Act of 1986 dealing with rights and welfare of the
children was replaced by the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) Act 2000. The
Juvenile Justice Act 2000 deals with two categories of children that are ‘juveniles in
conflict with law’ and children in need of care and protection’. The Act was enacted
with a view to achieve following objects:
i. To lay down the basic principles for administering justice to juvenile or
the child in the Bill;
ii. To make the juvenile system meant for a juvenile or the child more appreciative
of the developmental needs in comparison to criminal justice system as
applicable to adults;
iii. To bring the juvenile law in conformity with the United Convention of the Rights
of the Child;
iv. To prescribe a uniform age of eighteen years for both boys and girls;
v. To ensure speedy disposal of cases by the authorities envisaged under this Bill
regarding juvenile or the child within a time limit of four months;
vi. To spell out the role of the State as a facilitator rather than doer by
involvingvoluntary organizations and local bodies in the implementation
of the proposed legislation;
vii. To create special juvenile police units with a humane approach through
sensitization and training of police personnel;
viii. to enable increased accessibility to a juvenile or the child by estalishing Juvenile
Justice Boards and Child Welfare Committees and Homes in each district or
group of districts;
ix. To minimize the stigma and in keeping with the developmental needs of the
juvinile or the child, to sepatte the Bill into two parts-one for juveniles in conflict
with law and the other for the juvenile or the child in need of care and protection;
x. To provide for effective provisions and various alternatives for rehabilitation and
social reintegaration such as adoption, foster care, sponsorship and aftercare of
abondoned, destitute, neglected and delinquent juvenile and child.
The Juvenile Justice Act 2000 has been further amended in 2006 to include
institutional protection, adoption, prohibition of publication of names or photos of
juveniles in conflict with law etc
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However, in the course of time, the increasing juvenile delinquency has led to
deterioration of the social and moral values and harmony. Juveniles are engaged in
the heinous offences and some of them are dragged and compelled into heinous crimes.
The ‘Nirbhaya’ and ‘Shakti Mill’ gangrape incidents got involved juvenile delinquents
which shook the legal system. Public outrage has led to demands of suitable
punishments considering the brutality of crimes. Considering the need of time and to
prevent juvenile delinquency, the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) Amendment
Act 2014 lists certain offences to which special punishments need to be given in order
to prevent children from committing crimes. The bill seeks -
i. To identify the heinous offences.
ii. To impose higher penalties to suit the gravity of such offences.
iii. To retain certain special provisions dealing with Juveniles in conflict with law.
iv. To withdraw certain protections extended to juvenile in conflict with law in
respect of the identifed grave offences.
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The Development of Indian Constitutional Law-
a study on a few recent judgments of the SCI
Mrs Sri Vidhya Jayakumar
Incharge Principal
Interpretation of the Constitution is a huge responsibility of the courts especially
keeping in mind the functions of the courts in protecting and guarding the supremacy
of the constitution. Schwartz rightly said: A constitution is naught but empty words if it
cannot be enforced by the courts. It is judicial review that makes constitutional provisions
more than mere maxims of political morality. In practice there can be no constitution
without judicial review. It provides the only adequate safeguard that has been invented
against unconstitutional legislation. It is, in truth, the sine qua non of the constitutional
structure.1
Supreme Court of India as the apex court under the Indian Constitution is the
final interpreter of not only the Constitution but also of all statutes.
The purpose of this paper is to bring together a few recent judgments of the Supreme
Court that are interesting developments on the march of the constitutional law of the
country. This paper in no way seeks to suggest that these are the only important cases.
The SC verdicts giving green signal to Koodangulam project2
, insulating the bureaucracy
from the political executive3
, rejecting the patent plea for the cancer drug4
, curbing the
unauthorized use of red beacon lights5
, regulating the Public Distribution to boost right
to food6
and recognizing the rights of transgender persons7
and several others are
indeed great strides in law. The LAW moves on.
Kasab’s case: right to access to legal aid at the pre-trial stage
In Mohd Ajmal Amir Kasab v State of Maharashtra8
the court has clarified that the
right to access to legal aid, to consult and to be defended by a legal practitioner, arises
when a person arrested in connection with a cognizable offence is first produced before
a magistrate. The court expressly declared that it is the obligation of the magistrate to
make the accused fully aware of his/ her right to consult and be defended by a lawyer
and in case the accused has no means to engage a lawyer that one would be provided
to him from the legal aid at the state’s expense. The court observed: The right flows
from Articles 21 and 22(1) of the Constitution and needs to be strictly enforced. We,
accordingly, direct all the magistrates in the country to faithfully discharge the aforesaid
duty and obligation and further make it clear that any failure to fully discharge the duty
would amount to dereliction in duty and would make the magistrate concerned liable to
departmental proceedings.
1
Schwartz, Constitutional Law: A Text Book, 3(1972)
2
G. Sundarrajan v UOI, (2013) 6 SCC 620
3
TSR Subramaniam v UOI, AIR 2014 SC 263
4
Novartis AG v UOI, (2013) 6SCC 1
5
Abhay Singh v State of U.P., AIR 2014 SC 427
6
PUCL v UOI, (2013) 2SCC 663
7
National Legal Services Authority v UOI, AIR 2014 SC 1863
8
(2012) 9 SCC 1
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The court further clarified that the right is not to be construed as sanctioning the
presence of a lawyer during police interrogation. While accepting that the accused
would need a lawyer to resist remand to police or judicial custody and for granting bail,
to explain the consequences of confession in terms of S.164, Cr P C, to represent at the
time of framing charges or when the court is examining the charge sheet and is deciding
on the future course of the proceedings the court categorically declined to recognize
any right on the Miranda principles9
.
The court further ruled that the violation of right to legal aid will vitiate trial and the
resultant conviction and sentence. But the failure to provide a lawyer in the pre trial
stage would not vitiate trial unless it is shown that the failure had resulted in some
material prejudice to the accused in the course of trial10
.
Bhullar ‘s case: judicial review of pardoning power
Pardoning power under the Constitution is conferred on the President of India11
and the Governors12
. This power has been in public debate for delays in disposing of
the mercy petitions. In Devender Pal Singh Bhullar v State of NCT of Delhi13
the petitioner,
a member of khalistan liberation front , had been convicted under IPC and TADA for
killing 9 innocent persons and injuring 17 others in an attempt to assasinate Mr Bitta.
His appeals, review petition and curative petition before the High Court and the Supreme
Court had been rejected. His mercy petition before the President that was pending
since 2003 had been rejected in June 2011 and therefore Bhullar filed this petition
under Art 32. Based on precedents it was contented that the delay in deciding the
mercy petition made the sentence inexecutable and that the petitioner’s sentence of
death be commuted to life imprisonment.
In this case the court reiterated that the power of pardon was open to judicial review
on limited grounds of non application of mind, extraneous or irrelevant considerations,
malafides and patent arbitrariness14
. The court observed that the power under Art 72
and 161 is state prerogative and constitutional responsibility to be disharged in the
larger public interest and welfare of the people; it is neither a matter of grace nor
privilege. President and Governor shall act on the aid and advice of the council of
ministers; on receipt of advice the president or governor has to take the final decision.15
The facts did not require the question whether the President or Governor can go against
the advice tendered by the council of ministers to be probed and answered and that
question still awaits an answer.
The petition of Bhullar was dismissed as delay was due to immense pressure by
way of representations to the government from within and from outside India. The court
also held that long delay cannot be invoked as a ground to commute death sentence
9
Miranda v Arizona, 384 US 436: Prosecution cannot make use of statements made by accused if his/ her
right to counsel during police interrogation is denied.
10
Supra n 8 p 186-7
11
Art 72
12
Art 161
13
AIR 2013 SC 1975
14
Id at p 2009
15
Id at p 1998-9
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to life imprisonment where a person is convicted under TADA. The court observed that
the seriousness of the crimes involving gruesome killing and mass murder of innocent
civilians should be gauged as standing altogether on a different footing. “The families
of those killed suffer the agony for their entire life, apart from financial and other losses.
It is paradoxical that the people who do not show any mercy or compassion for others
plead mercy and project delay…”16
Disqualification of MPs, MLAs & MLCs- Articles 101 and 190
The decision in Lily Thomas v Union of India17
is the outcome of civil original writ
petitions of 2005 filed by Lily Thomas and Lok Prahari in public interest challenging S
8 (4) of the RPA as ultra vires of Indian Constitution. Another PIL filed in 2004 for the
same purpose by advocate Basant Kumar Chaudhary from Patna High Court was also
heard and disposed off along with the earlier mentioned petitions.
The SC held S.8(4) of RPA unconstitutional and ruled as follows:
(1) Parliament’s power to lay down disqualifications in respect of both Parliament and
State Legislative Assemblies springs from Articles 102(1)(e) and 191(1)(e) of the
Constitution and not from the residuary power under Article 248 and entry 97 of
List I of Schedule VII
(2) Vacation of seats on being subject to disqualification is automatic and immediate
because of the words “forthwith” used in Articles 101(3)(a) and 190(3)(a)
(3) S.8(4) which carves out a saving of sitting members of Parliament and State
Legislatures from disqualifications under S. 8(1), (2) and (3) or which defers the
date on which disqualification will take effect is clearly beyond the powers of the
Parliament. The Parliament has clearly exceeded its powers in extending immunity
to the convicted members.
(4) Prospective effect of the judgment- Sitting members who have already incurred
disqualifications under S. 8(1),(2)& (3) but have filed appeals or revisions which
are pending are saved.
(5) If any MP or MLA or MLC is convicted for offences as laid down in S.8(1),(2) &(3)
and suffers disqualification after the pronouncement of this judgment his/her
membership will not be saved by S.8(4) notwithstanding any appeal or revision
The ruling in Lily Thomas removes the discrimination between an ordinary individual
and an elected member in the matter of conviction and contesting elections.
Eve teasing case : guidelines under A.142
In Dy Inspector of Police v S. Samuthiram18
, the court upheld the dismissal of police
personnel for eve teasing in a drunken state while on duty. The dismissal after due
proceedings was challenged by the respondent before the TN Administrative Tribunal
on the ground that the criminal trial of the respondent for eve teasing under the Tamil
16
Id at p 2010
17
AIR 2013 SC 2662
18
(2013) 1SCC 598
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Nadu statute19
ended in acquittal. Tribunal dismissed the appeal and the respondent
approached the High Court which allowed the writ petition, set aside the order of
dismissal and ordered the reinstatement of the respondent with continuity of service
forthwith, with back wages from the date of acquittal till payment. The Supreme Court
allowed the appeal by the state and set aside the order of the high court.
Expressing its anguish over the growing menace of eve teasing and absence of
suitable legislations20
, the court felt the need for urgent measures and gave several
directions under Article 142 like deputing plain clothed female police officers in bus
stops, railway stations etc, installing CCTV in strategic positions, establishing women’s
help lines, exhibiting by way of boards cautioning against eve teasing etc.
The case on the Constitutionality of S. 377, Indian Penal Code
Lawyers Collective’s petition on behalf of Naz Foundation trust challenged the
constitutionality of S.37721
, Indian Penal Code on the grounds of violation of right to
privacy, dignity and health (Art 21), right to equality and non discrimination (Art 14,15)
and freedom of expression (Art 19) before the Delhi HC. The Delhi HC held S.377
unconstitutional in as much as it criminalized consensual sexual acts of adults in private.
The provision was to continue governing non-consensual acts and acts of minors i.e.
those who are not 18 years of age or above.
The Delhi High Court verdict was challenged by a large number of organizations
and individuals22
and several joined as interveners before the SC in the appeal in
Suresh Kumar Koushal v Naz Foundation23
.
The SC observed that the judicial review is intact undoubtedly yet the presumption
of constitutionality will apply to both pre constitutional and post constitutional laws. The
SC observed that considering the facts that IPC has been amended around 30 times
since 1950, the latest amendment in 2013 although was in respect of sexual offences
S. 377 was untouched, 172nd
Law Commission Report had recommended deletion of
S. 377 yet the Parliament thought it fit not delete S.377, court is not empowered to strike
down unless a clear constitutional violation is proved merely because perception of
the society had changed.24
The court held that classification under S. 377 between those who indulge in carnal
intercourse in the ordinary course and those who indulge against the order of nature
does not suffer from any vice in order to be ultra vires of Art. 14,15. The court also felt
that only 200 prosecutions have occurred in all these years since 1860 and the claim of
abuse etc was not made out. Further a possibility of abuse cannot be held to be sufficient
to strike an otherwise valid law. The court felt that with the anxiety of protecting the
LGBT, the HC had relied upon foreign judgments which, it felt, cannot be applied
19
Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Eve Teasing Act, 1998
20
SC opined that TN Act has also no teeth. (p 611)
21
S.377 criminalizes voluntary carnal intercourse against the order of nature and
prescribes life sentence or imprisonment of either description for term which may
extend to ten years and fine as punishment.
22
All India Personal Board, Apostolic Churches Alliance, Prof Bhim Singh etc
23
AIR 2014 SC 563
24
Id at p 597
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blindfolded25
. Relying on judgments upholding death sentence in India although it has
been abolished in many other jurisdictions, SC refused to see any violation of Art 21.
The appeals were allowed and the HC order was set aside leaving it to the legislature
to consider the desirability of deleting or amending S. 377.
Maharashtra Dance Bars - to be or to be not
Calling the cure worse than the disease, SC struck down the Sections 33A and 33B
of Bombay Police Act, 1951 which prohibited any kind or type of dance in any eating
house or permit room or beer bar as ultra vires Articles 14 and 19(1)(g) in State of
Maharashtra v Indian Hotel and Restaurants Association26
.
Section 33A prohibited the holding of dance and declared the licenses issued to
hold dance as cancelled. It prescribed a punishment of imprisonment up to three years
and a fine up to two lakhs of rupees for violation of the prohibition and further empowered
the Licensing Authority to cancel the Certificate of Registration after a hearing. The
punishment in the absence of special reasons in the judgment shall not be less than
three months imprisonment and a fine of rupees fifty thousand. The offences were
declared cognizable and non-bailable. Section 33B provided that the prohibition in
S.33A will not apply to drama theatre, cinema theatre and auditorium or sports club or
gymkhana where entry is restricted to members only or a three starred or above hotel
etc. The amendment that introduced these provisions in 2005 was intended to curb
indecent, obscene or vulgar dances in bars and to protect against the exploitation of
women, derogation to the dignity of women and depravity, corruption or injury to public
morals.27
Refusing to accept the classification of establishments for prohibition of dances,
SC ruled that the obscene and immoral activities cannot be distinguished on the basis
as to whether they are performed in dance bars or five star hotels and struck down the
sections as contrary to Article 14. The court also held that the sections led to the closing
down of most of the dance bars and thereby to unemployment of over 75,000 women
and were therefore ultra vires Article 19(1)(g).
Reading down and doctrine of severability
The plea of the government to protect the legislation by reading down the expression
“any kind or type” of dance by any person to mean dances which are obscene and
derogatory to the dignity of women was also turned down by the court on the ground
that any kind of dance is permitted in the establishments covered by S.33B. The
government also contended that S.33A should be upheld by separating it from S.33B
and declaring S. 33B alone unconstitutional. The court declined the application of the
doctrine of severability because S.33A still prohibited the dances in the establishments
falling under S.33A. The court opined that imaginative alternative measures to ensure
the safety and improve the working conditions of the bar girls should be taken instead
of prohibiting dancing, if the real concern of the state is the safety of women.28
25
Id at p 615
26
AIR 2013 SC 2582
27
Statement of Objects and Reasons to the amendment bill
28
Supra n 26 p 2629
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The Gujarat Lokayukta Case: the power of the Governor
The conflict between the Chief Minister of Gujarat and the Governor in the matter of
appointment of the Lokayukta under the Gujarat Lokayukta Act, 1986 landed up in the
SC in the State of Gujarat v R A Mehta29
. The issue was whether the Governor can sideline
the democratic set up of the government under the Constitution and fill the post of
Lokayukta himself in consultation with the CJ of the HC and the Leader of the Opposition
and ignoring the advice of the Council of Ministers. Considering Articles 154, 163 and
361, the SC categorically ruled that the Governor shall act in accordance with the aid
and advice of the Council of Ministers who are responsible to the legislature. The
Governor is not answerable to the legislature and is also immune from judicial review
and therefore if he would become all powerful the democracy would be in peril. The
Governor is however different from the President as Art. 74 is not pari materia with Art.
163 and he has discretionary powers as carved out as exceptions in the Constitution or
under statutes.
The appointment made by the Governor was, however upheld because the CM
and the Council was fully part of the consultation process as the CJ had involved the
CM and Council. The SC held that the according to the statute, the opinion of the CJ had
the primacy and the objection of the Council is not binding in the consultation process
under the statute. The SC also refused to see any weight on the grounds of objection
raised by the government. Calling for a purposive interpretation of the statute to suppress
the mischief of corruption and advance the object, the court opined that leaving the
finality of choice of the Lokayukta to the Council would be disastrous and render the Act
otiose30
.
NOTA case: freedom of expression includes the voter’s right to cast a negative
vote
In PUCL v UOI31
Supreme Court entertained a petition under Article 32 challenging
the constitutional validity of rules 42(2) & (3) and 49-O of the Conduct of Election Rules,
1961 to the extent that these provisions violate the secrecy of voting which is fundamental
to free and fair elections and is required to be maintained as per S.128 of the
Representation of People Act, 1951 and rules 39 and 49M. The court observed that
right to vote is a statutory right yet attached with massive significance; it is the essence
of democracy. It was held that to not allow secrecy when a voter wants to cast a negative
vote but to allow secrecy when he/she chooses to vote to any candidate was violative of
Article 14. Observing that democracy and free and fair elections are basic features of
the Constitution, the SC directed the Election Commission to implement NOTA provision
in the ballot papers/ EVMs. The Election Commission was also directed to undertake
awareness programmes to educate the masses.
29
AIR 2013 SC 693
30
Id at P 723
31
(2013) 10 SCC 1
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Supreme Court Cured Acid Tatty
Mr. Vinod H Wagh
Assistant Professor
The Supreme Court of India again followed its own precedent and issued guidelines
in regards with prevention of acid attack and selling acid in the market. A Criminal Writ
Petition No.129 of 2006, Laxmi v. Union of India, was filed to seek direction from the
Supreme Court to have some guideline on selling and purchasing the acid, as acid
was causing much physical and mental damage to its victim. Laxmi was attacked in
2005 when she was 15-years-old by a man more than twice her age, who she refused
to marry. This incident took place in broad daylight in one of Delhi’s busiest market, left
her physically and emotionally scarred. And also created many questions, to which
Supreme Court was asked to give answers by filing the Public Interst Litigation in 2006.
Acid now a day’s has become an effective and cheap weapon against the human
being and especially against women. Incidents of such attacks show that it is used by
those whose love proposal is either refused or not responded. Since no effective
regulation about sale and possession of acid were in existence it become very easy to
purchase and carry acid and use it against women. “The Poison Act, 1919” empowers
the state government to regulate the sale and possession of poison and other matter
incidental to it, but many states have not formulated any policy to prevent acid attack
and at last Supreme Court stepped into and directed all the States who have not yet
formulated any policy to follow its direction immediately.
What essential steps need to be taken to prevent such acid attacks is stringent
punishment for completion or attempt of such offence, compensation including medical
expenses in time and regulating acid sale. The Indian Penal Code or any other laws
did not have any specific provision to name this act as crime and provide punishment
but covered it under other provisions till this year. Now person may be punished
maximum ten years imprisonment for causing damage or deformity and five years
imprisonment for its attempt. The court also empowered to grant damages including
medical expenses to the victim only after the accused convicted for alleged offence.
But the real question is whether only stringent punishment can prevent acid attacks
though it is important because preparators do not scare about punishment before doing
such acts. The increasing of offences like rape and murder and even dowry death would
have definitely been under control but unfortunately it is not true. What need to be done
is to prevent preparation of such kind of offences, which can be made possible through
supervising sale and possession of acid. Therefore the guidelines of Supreme Court
are very worthy if implemented in its true spirit.
The Supreme Court has directed that acid can be sold only to a major person on
production of his photo identity issued by government having his full address and unless
he specify his purpose of purchasing acid. The shop keeper shall maintain the register
and record all details in it i.e. name of purchaser, full address, purpose and quantity of
acid he purchased. The shopkeeper if found violated these rules may be fined Rs.50,
000/-. The seller shall declare his stock of acid to the Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM)
and in failing so or on inspection found more than required quantity can confiscate his
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stock and further impose a fine of Rs.50,000/-. In all those institution where acid is require
for different purpose like schools, colleges, hospitals, laboratory etc. These institutions
should appoint a person who will be responsible and accountable if acid in their stock
used for any offence. This institution shall maintain a register for entering a use of acid
which is to be submitted to the SDM.
Another direction of Supreme Court is about the immediate compensation. Section
357 of the Code of Criminal Procedure Code provides compensation to the victim only
if accused convicted. But the Supreme Court has directed to pay compensation
irrespective of the result of trial. This compensation shall not be less than 3 lakh out of
which 1 lakh shall be paid within two weeks from the date of incident and remaining
within two months. Many times victim suffers more due to no medical help in time and
their financial inability. But these directions now ensure that victim will get urgent medical
help. State is now duty bound to provide compensation for failure in protecting
fundamental rights of the person and preventing such attacks.
Will State prevent acid attacks? Almost two dozen incidents of acid attacks have
been recorded from the day of SC’s decision. What else can be done? The Poison Act,
1919 empowers state government to regulate poison sale and possession of it. Acid
being poison can be regulated under this act. The State of Maharashtra have framed
rules in 1972 and later amended it in 2006 thereby provided classes of persons to
whom poison may be sold and maximum quantity which may be sold. Section 6 of
Maharashtra Poison Rules 1972 provide punishment which extend three months
imprisonment and Rs.500/- fine for first conviction and for all subsequent conviction,
with imprisonment for six month and Rs.1000/- fine. This punishment is not at all enough
and satisfactory, amendment must be carried out to increase punishment along with
cancellation of licence permanently for the first conviction itself, at least for selling acid
if found used in offence. The seller must not be let free if found violating rules and
should be held responsible for abetting crime. Not only this, the seller must inform the
nearest police station as a matter of duty if any person whose identity is doubtful and
demanding acid more than what is required so that police can take preventive action
against such person.
The last part deals with mentality of the preparators. It is found that most of the
guilty persons of this offence are youth and coming from no criminal background.
Therefore awareness programme among the youth and little bit co-operation from media
can minimise such attacks. Electronic media shows the incidents of acid attacks which
help those youth who are planning to do such attacks on their friends, girl, relative etc.
Because of electronic media narration it become a cheap weapon to take revenge.
Acid is a very dangerous chemical. It can spoil a life of a person and hence the
society should not allow this to be happening. Due to much awareness against the
ragging by government machineries and media, now in school and colleges, many
students now do not think about ragging as they realised that it could cause harm to
both person involved. On the same footing acid attacks also being a kind of tatty, ragging,
government machineries and media should create awareness about this.
But still no one can assure that there will not be any more acid attack, so better to
take care of ourselves and others also.
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Political parties should come within the purview
of Right to Information Act – need of the hour
Mrs. Anjali Pandit
Student IIIyr. LLB
(Mrs. Anjali Pandit won the first prize in the state level Elocution Competition
Conducted by Nani Palkhiwala Trust)
We celebrated our National Voter’s Day yesterday and today on such a befitting
occasion of our Republic day, I stand before you to speak on the topic… “Political
parties under the purview of RTI Act – Need of the Hour”.
The application of RTI Act to the Executive and Judiciary has reaped huge
benefits….public-awareness generated through an RTI petition resulted in the Bill for
Judicial Accountability. Many important documents relating to the Commonwealth
Games - 2010, 2G spectrum allotment and so on were brought into the public domain
through RTI petitions.
Today the exigencies of time demand RTI to be extended to the inscrutable elements
of the democratic set-up! That is to say, the political parties!
We, the people of India have adopted a representative democratic system, wherein
the elected representatives voted to power legislate on behalf of the citizens. These
elected representatives are after all the members of some or the other political party.
Hence, the need for transparency and accountability ab initio!
The Central Information Commission in its order dated 3rd
June, 2013 has said that
it has no hesitation in concluding that the six national political parties [INC, BJP, CPI
(M), CPI, NCP and BSP] have been substantially financed by the central government
and, therefore, they are held to be public authorities under clause (h) of Section 2 of the
RTI Act. As a knee-jerk reaction to the Order, a Parliamentary standing committee headed
by Mr. Shantaram Naik was set up! It examined the scope of the definition of ‘public
authority’ to see whether the CIC had expanded the definition to bring in political parties,
thus triggering the introduction of the RTI (Amendment) Bill in Lok Sabha on 12th
August,
2013. The amendment Bill removes political parties from the ambit of the definition of
public authorities and hence from the purview of the RTI Act. The amendment will apply
retrospectively, with effect from June 3, 2013.
It is to be noted that the definition of “public authority” under clause (h) of section 2
of the RTI Act is an inclusive definition as suggested by the words “and includes any
body owned, controlled or substantially financed directly or indirectly by funds provided
by the appropriate Government”. No doubt CIC thought of bringing the political parties
within its ambit.
In order to further strengthen the case, clause (f) of section 2 of the Representation
of People Act defines political party as “an association or a body of individual citizens
of India registered with the Election Commission as a political party under section 29A
of this Act”.
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It is to be noted that the Election Commission is a constitutional body that registers
the political parties formed from amongst the citizens and for representing the citizenry
itself. Thus, it makes it very clear that information relating to the grounds for
representation at election and how or why the selection of a particular member or
candidate takes place needs to be made public. It only encourages transparency and
ensures public faith in the party. The very objective of the RTI Act is to promote
transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority. The criticality
of the role being played by these political parties in our democratic set-up and the
nature of duties performed by them point towards their public character, bringing them
in the ambit of Section 2(h) of the RTI Act”.
An analysis done by the Association of Democratic Reforms regarding the income
tax returns and statements filed by the six national parties with the Election Commission
shows that most of the sources of funding of these parties remain largely unknown. Out
of the total income of the parties i.e. out of Rs.4,895 crore - a staggering Rs.3,674 crore
came from sources that were unknown.
This scenario raises questions on the integrity and public character of political
parties. The RTI Act has come into force to keep a check on the very aspect of
transparency and accountability of public authorities. Democracy requires an informed
citizenry and transparency of information is vital to its functioning. The essence of RTI
is to contain corruption and to hold governments and their instrumentalities accountable
to the governed.
By bringing political parties within the ambit of RTI Act, the CIC has made an attempt
to ensure good governance. The accountability of political parties to the public will not
be just restricted to filing candidate affidavits at the time of elections or filing of income
tax returns but also they will be answerable to the people for their unaccounted or
unaudited expenses and party whips as well.
Section 29 B of the Representation of Peoples Act, 1951 states that the political
parties can accept donation from any individual or company other than a government
company. However, as stated by Ms. Anu Aga, the dissenting member of the
Parliamentary standing Committee, the political parties do get concessions from the
government. For instance, Allotment of bungalows at highly subsidized rates, Free
airtime on Doordarshan and All India Radio during Lok Sabha and State Assembly
elections and Tax exemption on donations.
Section 29 C of the same Act only speaks of the donations received. But the
provisions of the Act are criminally silent on the expenditures incurred by the political
parties every year, Book of accounts, auditing of accounts or public disclosure of the
accounts. Herein, comes the RTI Act to the rescue, where a common man can seek
information on the expenses and functioning of the political parties irrespective of
whether elections are being held at that point in time or not!
Apart from financial misgivings, the emerging political trend of formation of
coalitions is a major threat to public faith in a particular party – A voter votes for a
candidate from a particular party and thereby eliminates the rest of the candidates.
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That party he/she voted for when finds itself in a number crunch it forms a coalition with
other party, whether a voter approves the other party or not! Hence, it becomes very
much important to know on what principles they have agreed to form the coalition or
whether the voter is betrayed of the faith he/she holds in that vote!
Having said that –
It would be interesting to note that there are comprehensive statutes on the
functioning of the political parties in existence in many democracies around the world.
The most elaborate one exists in the Federal Republic of Germany called The Law on
Political Parties (Party Law). In UK, the Political Parties are governed by The Political
Parties, Elections & Referendums Act, 2000 (PPERA-2000). These acts elaborately cover
the formation, registration, constitution and workings of political parties including
preparation of Book of Accounts, compulsory auditing of the accounts and public
disclosure of annual accounts.
Therefore, the argument made by the Parliamentary standing committee in its report
that inclusion of political parties under public authority in the RTI Act would disrupt their
internal functioning holds no ground! Given the extremely low level of credibility that
politicians as a class have in India, they must see this as an opportunity to redeem
themselves in the eyes of the common man. If they willingly embrace transparency, it
would help them bridge this credibility gap. If, on the other hand, they choose to fight it,
they will only confirm the suspicion that they have much to hide.
In his Nani Palkhivala Memorial Lecture, the former Chief Justice of India, Justice S
H Kapadia had said that “accountability” is a context driven concept. Like in a formal
set-up the corporate directors owe legal, moral and social duties towards their company
and its stakeholders; in democracy, the MPs and MLAs must be accountable to the
people who elect them! Hence, this is a historic opportunity for the politicians to evolve
as statesman and create a standard for themselves! As Harper Lee once said “The one
thing that doesn’t abide by majority rule is a person’s conscience”. The Central Information
Commission’s order is such a test of conscience for the politicians!
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Light in the Dark
Mr. Aniruddha V. Babar
Lecturer
The philosophy of taking risk is hidden in an everlasting desire of mankind to know
the unknown, to explore the unexplored, to understand the complex, to see the unseen.
The human life without the elements of risks becomes a monotonous game of denials.
Being a lawyer, every day in professional life we witness how an element of risk play
role in justice delivery system. When you take a case file that has not been touched by
anyone else just because of the risk elements involve in it soon becomes a life force
that drive you positively ‘insane’ with a sense of pride, fear, ecstasy and compassion.
Winning and losing never matters, a lawyer fights; he ought to fight a sincere, merciless,
sacred battle in a battlefield that is often uneven and hostile.
Friedrich Nietzsche, the renowned German Philosopher when quoted “Live
dangerously”, necessarily emphasized upon the need to live a colorful, meaningful,
multi-dimensional, selfless, roller-costar life. Do we really think that by denying the brutal,
beautiful, senseless, meaningful, idiotic, funny, weird possibilities of life we would be
able to run away to the everlasting fountain of pleasure, happiness, peace, tranquility
satisfaction and wisdom?
The habit of denial has reached epidemic proportions. We are running away from
life. We are running away from those endless possibilities that have alchemical potential.
We are running away blindly from the darkness; not towards the light but to the darker
abyss of the faculties of our own mind created by our own undeveloped consciousness.
The smooth and easy life is as illusionary as difficult and troublesome living. Have
we ever learned to take a risk to ‘consciously’ explore the darkest chambers of our mind
wherein somewhere deeper the sacred secrets surviving dormantly? Years have passed;
we are walking silently in a dimension which is unknown to us. We are surviving, not
living. It seems the mankind is gradually mutating into the species of “Amoeba”. It seems
the eternal values of love, compassion, and courage had long lost somewhere, and
why not……only a courageous man can love with compassion and heart- WE need to
take huge risk to LOVE selflessly. Taking a risk to grow in love with a heartless soul is a
bet on life. Defending a defenseless pauper is a risk that needs to be taken to defend
not the man, but his existence as a human. Taking a risk to give helping hand to a man
dying in “quicksand” generate a light of hope that is enough to make him smile in last
moments. It is an ability to take risk, and risk alone make a man extraordinary; make
him unique, different-a Man of Honour.
History, from time to time has witnessed the giants, the original ALCHEMISTS- right
from Buddha to Osho and J.Krishnamurthy, from Socrates, Plato and Aristotle to Voltaire,
Spinoza, Russel and Nietzsche, from Shakespeare to Pablo Neruda and Maxim Gorky,
from Rumi to Khalil Gibran, from Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King (Jr) to Karl Marx,
Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. Ambedkar who all their life took risk to establish the “realm of
natural justice” and human values” to create just and fair world filled with camaraderie,
mutual trust, care, compassion and love.
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WE need chaos in our soul, compassion in heart, selflessness in thoughts to carve
out a truly living human out of our zombie nature. Only by taking a risk of losing the
much accustomed darkness, we can set on a journey of transformation to better our
inner and outer world.
The risk is a tool necessary to shape up our life. What life is life that has not taken a
risk to live for the others? What life is life that has not taken a risk to face the adventures
and challenges? What life is life that has not taken a risk to see the extremes? What life
is life that has not taken a risk to stand strong in the defense of ever shining gems of
human values? What life is life that has not dared to experience the arms of beloved?
What life is life that has not dared to kiss the fire? What life is life that has not dared to
experience love, lust, trust, betrayal, Justice, oppression, cruelty, compassion, goodness,
badness, courage, cowardice? What life is life that has not evolved?
In this world of cruelties and hostilities, love and lust, trust and betrayals we all can
take a step ahead with courage in heart, to take a final risk to become a light in the dark.
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Status of Victims and Criminal Justice
System in India
Mr. Sandeep Gunjal
Student, III LLB
“It is a weakness of our jurisprudence that the victims of the crime, and the distress
of the dependents of the prisoner, do not attract the attention of the law. Indeed, victim
reparation is still the vanishing point system of our criminal law. This is a deficiency in
the system which must be rectified by Legislature. We can only draw attention in this
matter.”1
From the above, it can be understood, that the victim is still suffering in this modern
era. First let us know who is a victim & how a person becomes the victim. Victim is an
unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstances such as crime. Cross
& Jones define crime as a legal wrong the remedy for which is punishment of the offender
at the instance of the state.
A. Impact of Crime on Victims
Until 1970s the victims of crime were a forgotten entity in the criminal justice
system. The attitude began to change as the discipline of victimology came into its
own. The past few decades have witnessed a revolution in the way society deals with
victims of crime. Many countries have now recognized the need to provide services to
victims to help them recover from the effects of crime and assist them in their dealings
with the criminal justice system. But in India, there has not been any significant
improvement in the position of victims in the criminal justice system. The present paper
has attempted to examine the position of victims of crime in India and the criminal
justice system. The paper also emphasizes the need to provide assistance to crime
victims. The authors of the present paper have also suggested some of the immediate
steps that are to be implemented by the law enforcement agencies in India to improve
the position of victims in the criminal justice system.
Crime affects the individual victims and their families. Many crimes also cause
significant financial loss to the victims. The impact of crime on the victims and their
families ranges from serious physical and psychological injuries to mild disturbances.
B. Extent of Crime
In most countries, officially reported crimes are only the tip of the iceberg as many
crimes go unreported due to a variety of factors. Crimes such as family violence are
hardly reported, for obvious reasons. Even in the case of crimes committed outside the
home, offences relating to sexual assault or sexual harassment are also grossly under
reported.
The Code of Criminal Procedure2
of India divides offences as cognizable and non-
cognizable. Cognizable offences are those for which a police officer can arrest a suspect
1
Justice Krishna Ayyar, (Rattan Singh V. State of Punjab) AIR 1980 S.C. 84
2
First schedule.
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without a court warrant. Non-cognizable offences are those for which a police officer
cannot arrest a suspect without a court warrant.
History and Development of Victimology in India
A. Evolution of Victimology in India
At present, a crime victim or a complainant is only a witness for the prosecution.
Whereas the accused has several rights, the victim has no right to protect his or her
interest during criminal proceedings. Sometimes, even the registering of a criminal
case in the police station depends upon the mercy of the police officer: victims suffer
injustice silently and in extreme cases, take the law into their own hands and seek
revenge on the offender.
Though no separate law for victims of crime has yet been enacted in India, the
silver lining is that victim justice has been rendered through affirmative action and orders
of the apex court. Besides, many national level Commissions and Committees have
strongly advocated victims’ rights and reiterated the need for a victims’ law.
Overview of the Indian Criminal Justice System
India derived its criminal justice system from the British model. There is a clear
demarcation of the role and powers and functions of the Legislature, Executive, and
Judiciary. The judiciary is independent and there is a free press. The penal philosophy
in India has accepted the concepts of prevention of crime and treatment and
rehabilitation of criminals, which have been reiterated by many judgments of the Supreme
Court. Victims have no rights under the criminal justice system, and the state undertakes
the full responsibility to prosecute and punish the offenders by treating the victims as
mere witnesses.3
Challenges and Proposal for Measures for Victims in India
The rights of victims should be recognized by law. In the process of prevention of
victimization and the protection of victims, there are many challenges faced in India
which are being tackled through some positive measures. Some of the challenges and
the countermeasures include:
A. No Separate Law for Crime Victims Yet
But continuous efforts are going on to enact a national law for victims. The ISV’s
Victim Bill is a model draft Bill. Code of Criminal Procedure empowers courts to award
compensation to victims from the fine amount while convicting & sentencing the culprit.
B. Corruption in the Indian Criminal Justice System
Corruption by public officials erodes the entire health of the society and victimizes
people in all sections of the population. Many steps to reduce the level of corruption
and accumulation of illegal wealth have been taken by the Government. Declaration of
assets and wealth by judges of the higher judiciary and ministers of the government is
a recently introduced example.
3
http//:www.unafei.or. jp. pdf. Kumarvelu hockalingam visited on date-13th jan 2014.
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C. Empowerment of Women to Prevent Victimization of Women
Serious efforts to change the traditional submissive and victimized role of women
have been taken up by NGO’s and the Government. One attempt is the consistent
struggle and active efforts by women’s organizations to get more political power for
women in the form of representation in the Parliament, state legislatures and local bodies
through a 33% reservation of seats for women in these bodies. Women have already
succeeded in getting representation in local self-government but the struggle continues
to get reservations for women in Parliament and state legislatures. Many concessions,
special privileges and tax rebates are provided for female students to encourage them
in higher education and employment, and to encourage senior women citizens in
economic self-reliance. 4
The Cradle Baby scheme of the TamilNadu State Government
is a step towards protecting female babies and preventing female infanticide.
D. Empowerment of Children
Making primary education a fundamental right under the Constitution is a leaping
step to empower children as education is the tool for development. The implementation
of this right will have a bearing on other kinds of victimization such as child labour. 5
Strengthening the Noon Meal scheme in the schools for the children in TamilNadu and
the introduction of this scheme in other states will attract more children from the
disadvantaged sections of the society to schools to pursue study.
E. Major Challenge is Implementation
Transparency and honesty among the politicians who make policies and the
commitment of government officials who are charged with the responsibility for
implementation are the big challenge. Whereas the situation of victims has not been
satisfactory in India, developed countries, including the United Kingdom, have gone
far ahead to render victim justice, but the expectations and aspirations of victims remain
high even in those countries which do not match the accomplishments made elsewhere.
The UK enacted the Criminal Injuries Compensation Act in 1995. The Home Office in
the UK, in its report “Criminal Justice: The Way Ahead”, in 2001, found that “many
victims felt that the rights of the accused of a crime take precedence over theirs in criminal
proceedings”. During the long proceedings of investigation and trial, victims are not
kept informed or provided with a sense of security. Very often, victims are expected to
appear in courts for cases, which are adjourned even without their notice, or they are
subjected to unnecessarily stressful courtroom experiences. The agencies meant to
help victims do not always understand and respond effectively to their needs. This
revelation has made the UK recommend some measures to balance its system of justice.
Hence, victim justice has not been achieved in full even in countries where lots of
developments have been made. We have to pursue the matter vigorously with the
governments and with civil society to realize the basic provisions envisioned in the U N
Declaration of Victims in the majority of developing countries.
4
Economics and political weekly-vol-XLV-n0.23, June 05, 2010
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Economics and political weekly-vol-XLV-n0.23, June 05, 2010
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Recent Laws to Care for and Protect Special Categories of Victims
There are also significant developments in the form of new laws to promote the
cause of victims and to mitigate the sufferings of potential victims of vulnerable sections
of the population such as women, children and elders. The recent enactments passed
by the Parliament have a significant bearing on preventing victimization and giving
relief to victims:
A. The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
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“The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005” is a major
achievement of the women’s movement towards protection of domestic violence victims
after a struggle of 16 years. This Act aims to provide for more effective protection of the
rights of women guaranteed under the Constitution. The definition of domestic violence
is wide enough to include physical, sexual, verbal and emotional abuse. The unique
feature of the Act is that it prohibits denying the victim “continued access to resources
or facilities which the aggrieved person (victim) is entitled to use or enjoy by virtue of
the domestic relationship, including access to the shared household”. A police officer,
protection officer or a magistrate who has received a complaint of domestic violence
has a mandatory duty to inform the victim of her right to obtain a protection order or an
order of monetary relief, a custody order, a residence order, a compensation order or
more than one such order and the availability of the services of service providers,
protection officers, and the right to free legal services under this Act. A violation of the
protection order by the respondent is an offence which can result in imprisonment for
one year or a fine up to Rs.20,000 or both. If the protection officer refuses to discharge
his duties, he shall be punished with imprisonment for one year or with a fine of 20,000
rupees or with both.
B. The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007
This is also an innovative law aiming to protect elders and prevent elder abuse
and victimization, which is a growing problem in many countries, including India. Under
this law, an obligation is created of the children or adult legal heirs to maintain their
parents, or senior citizens above the age of 60 years who are unable to maintain
themselves out of their own earnings, to enable them to lead a normal life. If children or
legal heirs neglect or refuse to maintain the senior citizen, the Tribunal can pass an
order asking the children or legal heirs to make a monthly allowance for their
maintenance.
C. Prevention of Child Abuse and Victim Protection
Empowering the child is the road to prevention from abuse and victimization.
Protection of children against sexual offences Act, 2012 is a great step. To empower the
child, education is the tool. Therefore, primary education for children has been made a
fundamental right as per the decision of the Supreme Court of India in Unnikrishnan ’s
Case (1993).7
Article 21-A of the Constitution states that “The State shall provide free
6
The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act (43 of 2005), Professional Publication, New Delhi.
7
M.P.Jain, Indian Constitutional Law,Wadhwa & Wadhawa,,Nagpur, fifth Edition (2007) p.1704.
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and compulsory education to all children of the age 6-14 years in such manner as the
State may by law determine”. The proposal also will have a positive impact on
eradication of child labour. The spread of elementary education through constitutional
measures would have a good impact on other social indicators like population growth,
health and women’s development as well as enhancement of productivity of the
economy and reduction in unemployment.
The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR)
This Commission was set up in March 2007 and its mandate is to ensure that all
Laws, Policies, Programmes, and Administrative Mechanisms are in consonance with
the Child Rights perspective as enshrined in the Constitution of India and also the UN
Convention on the Rights of the Child.
India ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1992 and
this Act was passed as one of the necessary steps to protect the rights of children in the
country. The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights has been taking up
various issues brought forth in the area of child abuse. After inquiry, the National
Commission can recommend initiation of proceedings for prosecution or any other
action it may deem fit.8
Supreme Court Recently Orders States to Probe all Acquittals
Far reaching implications for law enforcement and the criminal justice system. Every
criminal case with accused being acquitted will have to be examined by state
government to ascertain whether there were any lapses by police and the prosecution
or if accused were deliberately framed. 6 months time has been given to state
government to put in place a mechanism to examine all acquittal orders and record
reasons for failure of prosecution cases. It also suggested a standing committee of
seniors officers of police and prosecution departments be vested with aforesaid
authority and penal action for erring officers. Also ordered govt to evolve a concrete
procedure so that only those against whom sufficient evidence if available shall undergo
rigors of criminal prosecution. In the view of the court, an acquittal means either police
or prosecution failed to secure justice for the victims or the accused has been framed.9
Conclusion
From the above discussion, it can be said that to reduce the crime and sufferings
of victim, the whole society including victim should take active part in the prevention of
crime. As said in Bhagwad Gita by Lord Krishna:
“yada yada hi dharmasya
glanir bhavati bharata
abhyutthanam adharmasya
tadatmanam srjamy aham”10
8
Dr. H.O. Agarwal , International Law & Human Rights, Central Law publication, 14th Edition (2007), p.805
9See ________________ Indian Express Dated on – 08/01/2014.
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Bhagwat Gita- Chapter IV, verse-VIII.
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It means “Sri Krishna said: Whenever and wherever there is a decline in virtue/
religious practice, O Arjuna, and a predominant rise of irreligion—at that time I descend
Myself, i.e. I manifest Myself as an embodied being.” In short, it can be said that
whenever and wherever a crime is going to happen or is committed, the person who is
victim should oppose the injustice which is to be fall on him, by himself acting as Sri
Krishna in today‘s modern world i.e. Kalyug.
(This got the third prize in the State Level Intercollegiate Legal Essay Writing Competition at Bharatiya
Vidyapeeth's Y C Law Collage, Karad)
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Independent Directors – A New Perspective
Manisha Mohan Wagh
Lecturer
Definition
The terms “Board of directors” or “Board”, “director”, “manager” and “managing
director” have been defined in the old Companies Act, 1956 (“the old Act”). The old Act
did not have a definition for an “Independent Director”. An independent director may
also be known as a non-executive or a part time director because he does not participate
in the day-to-day affairs or activities of the company. However, the new Companies Act,
2013 (“the Act”) does have a specific definition of the term “independent director” in
S.2(47) which is further elaborated upon in other provisions of the Act.
It appears that the legislature has accepted the recommendation of the JJ Irani Committee
Report (“the Report”) which had recommended the presence of independent directors
to improve corporate governance particularly for public companies or companies with
a significant public interest. According to the Report, independent directors would be
able to bring an element of objectivity to Board process in the general interests of the
company and would thereby benefit minority interests and smaller shareholders. The
Report further goes on to recommend that law should recognize the principle of
independent directors and spell out their role, qualifications and liability. The Report
also recommended that a definition of independent directors should be incorporated
in the Company law.1
Code for Independent Directors
Judging by the number of Sections referring to independent directors and the conditions
and criteria laid down to ensure independence, it appears that the legislature has given
the term “independent director” a great deal of attention and a lot of significance in the
Companies Act of 2013. In fact, a whole new Code has been introduced in the Act in
Schedule IV, being a Code for Independent Directors. This Code is described as a
guide to professional conduct for independent directors and is divided into VIII sections
vis-à-vis independent directors, dealing with:
• Guidelines of professional conduct,
• Role and functions,
• Duties,
• Manner of appointment,
• Re-appointment,
• Resignation or removal,
• Separate meetings and
• Evaluation mechanism.
1
www.google.co.in
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Primarily, the independent director has been defined in the definition clause as an
independent director referred to in S.149(5). The Act makes it mandatory for every listed
company to have at least one-third of the total number of directors as independent
directors. The Rules framed under the Act lay down the number of independent directors
required in certain classes of companies and the conditions for appointment. The relation
of an independent director to a company, its holding, subsidiary or associate company,
has been explained in detail and several conditions and criteria have been listed to
ensure the standard of independence of the independent director. It is even mandatory
for the independent director himself to give periodic declarations that he meets these
criteria of independence.
In fact, a considerable portion of S.149 of the Act has been devoted to the independent
director and it is mandatory for the company as well as the independent director to
abide by the provisions of the said Schedule IV of the Act.
Selection and Appointment
The Act lays down the manner of selection of independent directors and the maintenance
of a data bank of independent directors, maintained by any body, institute or association
having expertise in creation and maintenance of such data bank, as may be notified by
the Central Government. The data bank shall create and maintain data of persons eligible
and willing to act as independent directors in accordance with such rules as may be
prescribed. The Central Government may prescribe the manner and procedure of
selection of independent directors who fulfill the qualifications and requirements as
specified. The Rules framed under the Act contain the list of details mandatorily required
in respect of each person included in the data bank, eligible and willing to be appointed
as an independent director. However, it is clear that the responsibility of exercising due
diligence before selecting a person as an independent director from the data bank
shall lie with the company making the appointment.
The appointment of an independent director shall be approved by the company in general
meeting and the explanatory statement annexed to the notice of the general meeting
shall indicate the justification for choosing the appointee as an independent director.
Save as otherwise expressly provided in the Act, every director shall be appointed by
the company in general meeting. The annexed explanatory statement shall include a
statement that in the opinion of the Board, the independent director to be appointed,
fulfils the conditions specified in the Act for such an appointment.
Qualification
The Rules framed under the Act specify that an independent director shall possess
skills, experience and knowledge in one or more fields of finance, law, management,
sales, marketing, administration, research, corporate governance, technical operations
or other disciplines related to the company’s business.
Meetings of the Board
The Board may call a meeting of the Board at a shorter notice than that prescribed
under the Act, to transact urgent business, subject to the condition that at least one
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independent director, if any, shall be present at the meeting. Furthermore, in the case
of absence of independent directors from a meeting of the Board, decisions taken at
such a meeting shall be circulated to all the directors and shall be final only on the
ratification thereof by at least one independent director, if any.
The Code for Independent Directors provides for separate meetings of independent
directors without the attendance of non-independent directors and members of
management. Such meetings shall be held at least once in a year. Such meetings
shall, inter alia, review the performance of non-independent directors and the Board as
a whole and also review the performance of the Chairperson of the company.
Committees of the Board
The Act requires certain companies and such class or classes of companies, as may
be prescribed, to constitute Committees of the Board such as Audit Committee,
Nomination and Remuneration Committee and Stakeholders Committee. The
independent directors play an important role in the constitution of these Committees of
the Board as the Act mandates their presence and active participation in these
Committees.
Tenure
Subject to S.152, an independent director shall hold office for a term up to five
consecutive years on the Board of a company but shall be eligible for re-appointment
on passing of a special resolution by the company and disclosure of such appointment
in the Board’s report. Notwithstanding the above, no independent director shall hold
office for more than two consecutive terms, but such independent director shall be
eligible for appointment after the expiration of three years of ceasing to become an
independent director. An independent director shall not, during the said period of three
years, be appointed in or be associated with the company in any other capacity, either
directly or indirectly.
Remuneration
An independent director shall not be entitled to any stock option and may receive
remuneration by way of fees, re-imbursement of expenses for participation in the Board
meetings and other meetings and profit related commission as may be approved by
the members.
Hence, an independent director may receive remuneration by way of fees for attending
meetings of the Board or Committee thereof or for any other purpose whatsoever as
may be decided by the Board. However, two conditions need to be satisfied; namely,
the amount of such fees shall not exceed the amount as may be prescribed and different
fees for different classes of companies and fees in respect of independent directors
may be such as may be prescribed.
Retirement and Re-appointment
The provisions of retirement of directors by rotation and their re-appointment, shall not
be applicable to the appointment of independent directors. Furthermore, independent
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directors, whether appointed under this Act or any other law for the time being in force,
on the Board of a company, are not included in the “total number of directors” while
ascertaining the number of directors whose period of office is liable to determination
by retirement by rotation.
Liability
The Act has limited the liability of independent directors as also that of non-executive
directors not being promoters or key managerial personnel. Such a director shall be
held liable only in the following cases:
• Acts of omission or commission by a company which had occurred with his
knowledge;
• Acts of omission or commission by a company attributable through Board
processes;
• Acts of omission or commission by a company with his consent or connivance and
• Where he has not acted diligently.
Resignation and Removal
The resignation and removal of independent directors shall be in the same manner as
is provided in the Act for other directors. An independent director who resigns or is
removed from the Board of the Company shall be replaced be a new independent
director within a period of not more than one hundred and eighty days from such
resignation or removal as the case may be. However the requirement of replacement
shall not apply where the company fulfils the requirement of independent directors on
its Board without filling in the vacancy.
Conclusion
The role of the independent director in a company appears to have changed drastically
as seen from the above provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Rules framed
thereunder, pertaining to independent directors. The independent director has moved
from not even having a specific definition in the earlier statutes, to being promoted to a
prestigious and responsible position in order to bring a fresh and new perspective to
the business of the company and more importantly, to safeguard the interests of minority
and smaller shareholders.
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The Liability Conundrum
Manisha Mohan Wagh
Lecturer
Are we, as a Society, attaching liability to the correct person, entity, authority and so
on and so forth? This question begs a fitting and pertinent reply in several situations
nowadays. For instance, consider a building which has been occupied by residents/
home owners who are honest, hard-working, tax-paying citizens and suddenly, after
several decades, the so-called authorities realise that this building has been existing
without an Occupation Certificate or ‘OC’ – that ultimate document that decides the most
significant issue of all, i.e. whether the building should exist or not? Now, if the authorities
answer this question in the negative and demolish the “illegal” structure, the only persons
who would be adversely affected and who would suffer irreparably, would be the
unfortunate residents/home owners of that building! So, in fact, they would be made
liable for the mistake of builder/developer/promoter whose job it was, in the first place,
to procure the OC from the authorities and who failed miserably and again they, viz. the
unfortunate residents/home owners would also be made liable for the negligence of the
authorities whose job it was, in the second place, to ensure compliance of the rules and
regulations by the builder/developer/promoter of the said building. If successive
governments can grant pardons, extend amnesty schemes of regularise sleem ellwers,
surely the authorities can do the same to such residents / home owners who are tax-
paying citizens. This brings me back to my original question. Why is the poor, hapless
and helpless resident/home owner being made liable for the serious mistakes and/or
lapses of others?
I’m often left pondering about important issues like responsibility, duty and of course,
liability when I read about children getting hurt or killed in accidents. Recently, there
was a news report about a two year old child being killed by a vehicle when she suddenly
darted out into traffic. The reports always mention that the driver of the vehicle was
predictably, either bashed up and/or arrested. Sure, why not? But what about the parents
or guardians of that sweet, innocent child? Are they not equally, if not more, liable for
her death? Was it not their responsibility to keep her safe and alive? Was it not their
duty to protect her from danger, harm or injury? The driver of that vehicle which knocked
her down may not necessarily have been driving recklessly or negligently. In fact, he
might have done everything he possibly could do, in the spur of that moment, to try and
save her and yet he is the one who lands up getting arrested and/or beaten up for
absolutely no fault of his!!
Nowadays what really gets me thinking of liability and blame and culpability and
such other very similar matters, are two-wheelers. What’s up with riders of two-wheelers??
No, seriously, I ask this quesiton very earnestly because the majority of riders of two-
wheelers believe that they are above the law!! And I don’t blame them for believing
that. They are a spoilt lot as far as traffic rules and regulations are concerned. They have
special designated parking areas on roads even where four-wheelers are strictly
prohibited, they park their two-wheelers haphazardly in any little or large space they
can squeeze into, they dangerously weave in and out of traffic and generally disregard
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traffic rules and signs like red signals, speeding limits, ‘No Entry’ signs, etc. More
significantly, they ride almost all the flyovers and roads in the city and yet, for some
strange, inexplicable reason, they are exempt from paying toll tax!
Most two-wheeler riders break the laws with impunity and yet when they are involved
in an accident, it is the poor, unfortunate driver of the other vehicle, whether a heavy
vehicle or a car, who is made the FALL GUY!!
We regularly read about an increasing number of accidents involving two-wheelers
almost everyday in the news and in all these reports it is invariably the driver of the
vehicle other than the two-wheeler who is again beaten up and/or arrested. So what if
the rider of the two-wheeler was without a mandatory helmet?? So what if he was riding
on the wrong side of the road?? So what if he was racing and speeding recklessly?? So
what if he had two or even three pillion riders and the group was on a joyride?? So what
if he was “borrowing” the bike and did’nt even possess a valid licence?? So what if it
was illegal and unlawful for him to even be on that particular flyover or Freeway?? SO
WHAT, SO WHAT……..SO WHAT???????
So what if the wrong guy is made liable?? What does it really matter? Do we really
think or care or bother about such things or do we just assign blame, point fingers,
dump liability, even if it is on the guy who has made no mistake? Let’s make him liable
just because he happened to be there at that time, even if it was’nt his fault at all!!
It is indeed a ridiculous state of affairs if we, as a Society, behave in this irresponsible,
careless and apathetic manner. Maybe we need to seriously consider the important
issue of affixing liability so that innocent persons are not made scapegoats and punished
for the faults of others. Maybe if we apply our collective minds, then we, as a responsible
and law-abiding Society, could resolve the Liability Conundrum!
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Violence against Women by Acid Attacks
Mrs. Sangeeta Mehta
Lecturer
Acid attacks are a form of violence against women, where the perpetrator splashes
a person or object with acid in order to deface or kill them. Although acid throwing, also
known as vitriol age, has been a form of violence known to be committed throughout
history, there has been a steep rise in the cases documented in recent years, particularly
in certain South Asian countries. Some of this increase has been attributed to better
documentation of cases and also to the fact that victims of attacks have begun to report
an attack more often.
However, there appears to be a substantive increase in the number of acid attacks
that are being committed in recent times due to various factors. Acid attacks are seen
as one of the most vicious crimes as it causes perpetual suffering to the victim. As acid
melts flesh and even the bones of a person, it causes an unparalleled degree of pain to
the victim and leaves her mutilated and scarred as well as giving permanent disabilities
at times such as blindness.
Victims face lifetime physical, social, psychological and economic consequences.
Some of the well known effects of acid are as under:
• Acids are corrosive substances that will cause visible necrosis (death) of human
skin tissue and will even corrode a metal in higher concentration.
• They can cause serious poisoning, burning and serious injury can result from
exposure to strong acids.
• Commonly available acids include Sulphuric acid, Hydrochloric acid
Hydrofluoric acid, Phospaic acid etc. Acids are used in laboratories and factories/
industries.
Cases Relating to Acid Attack in India
As India does not have a separate law governing the crime of acid attack, cases
have been registered under different sections of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) particularly
the sections relating to hurt, grievous hurt, grievous hurt by corrosive substances and
attempt to murder and murder. However, the after effects of an acid attack even if the
victim survives are distinct and scar the victim; who is usually a woman throughout her
life both physically and mentally.
In a 1998 Maharashtra case1
acid was thrown on a woman, while she was holding
her two and a half year old baby, by her brother-in-law for refusing to give money to
maintain her husband’s second wife. She sustained acid burns on the left side of her
face, left hand and left breast and both she and her infant daughter lost their eyesight.
The woman finally died due to burn injuries. In this case, the brother-in-law was
sentenced by the Court under Section 302 of IPC, to undergo imprisonment for life and
1
Gulab Sahiblal Shaikh Vs. The State of Maharashtra, (1998 Bom CR(Cri))
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pay a fine of Rs. 1000 and also sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for a month. Under
Section 326 of the IPC he was awarded 5 years of imprisonment apart from a fine of Rs.
2000/-and 3 months of rigorous imprisonment. Though the accused was found guilty
the learned Judge failed to appreciate that he should levy an adequate amount as fine
and give this fine to the victim’s child, who suffered from the attack in multiple ways. In
a 2002 case2
, the accused was suspicious about the character of his wife and inserted
mercuric chloride into her vagina, she died due to renal failure.
The accused was charged and convicted under Section 302 and 307 IPC.
In another case3
before the Hon’ble Supreme Court in 1975, acid was poured on a
woman by her husband for refusing to grant him divorce. The husband was involved in
an extra-marital affair. Due to the attack, the victim suffered multiple acid burns on her
face and other parts of her body, leading to her death. The accused was charged and
convicted under Section 302 of the IPC. However, life imprisonment was not imposed
even though the victim had died. In a case before the Madras High Court4
, a person
suspected his wife haddeveloped an illicit relationship with one of his acquaintances.
In that fit of anger he threw acid on her resulting in severe burns and death of the victim.
The husband was convicted under Sec 302 IPC and 313 IPC (causing miscarriage of a
woman without her consent) with life imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 2000. The fine was
thus again a meager amount.In Devanand Vs.The State 5
a man threw acid on his
estranged wife because she refused to cohabit with him. The wife suffered permanent
disfigurement and loss of one eye. The accused was convicted under Section 307 and
was imprisoned for 7 years. 6
.
Thus over the years various kinds of acid attacks have been registered under the
sections related to hurt, grievous hurt, murder etc. In most of the cases no compensation
has been awarded. In those in which compensation has been awarded the sum is
minimal and is totally inadequate to meet even the medical expenses. Normally courts
just levy fines without even giving these to the victims. The section on Compensation in
the CrPC should therefore clearly spell out that the fines levied should be given to the
victim or their dependents.
Since no special section in the Indian Penal Code deals with acid attacks, the
incidents are not even recorded separately. Section 326 of the I.P.C, which deals with
causing grievous hurt by throwing of a corrosive substance etc. is insufficient/ inadequate
to deal with the issue. Firstly, the definition of grievous hurt is not broad enough to cover
the various kinds of injuries which are inflicted during acid attacks. Secondly, the section
does not cover the act of administering acid. Thirdly, the section gives a wide discretion
to the courts as far as punishment is concerned. The cases on acid attacks in India
show that normally inadequate punishment is awarded in these cases. Fourthly, the
section in the I.P.C does not punish the intentional act of throwing of acid if no injuries
occur. Lastly, the section also does not specify who the fine should be awarded to. We
2
Marepally Venkata Sree Nagesh Vs. State of A.p ( 2002 CriLJ3625)
3
Revinder Singh Vs. State of Harayana (AIR 1975 SC 856)
4
Balu Vs. State Represented by Inspector of police decided on 26/10/2006
5
1987 (1) Crimes 314)
6
Veerla Stayanarayna Vs State of A.P 2002(Supp)1 SC 489
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also feel that if a person has thrown or administered the acid on another person a
presumption should be raised against the person, who has thrown or administered the
acid, that he has done so deliberately.
Indian Penal Code was amended on the 2nd of April 2013 with the passing of ‘ The
CRIMINAL Law (Amendment) Act. 2013.The amendment resulted in insertion of sections
326A and 326B for specifically dealing with acid violence. The new Sections 326A and
326B read as follows :
326A. Whoever causes permanent or partial damage or deformity to, or burns or
maims or disfigures or disables, any part or parts of the body of a person or causes
grievous hurt by throwing acid on or by administering acid to that person, or by using
any other means with the intention of causing or with the knowledge that he is likely to
cause such injury or hurt, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for
a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for
life, and with fine:
Provided that such fine shall be just and reasonable to meet the medical expenses
of the treatment of the victim:
Provided further that any fine imposed under this section shall be paid to the victim.
326B. Whoever throws or attempts to throw acid on any person or attempts to
administer acid to any person, or attempts to use any other means, with the intention of
causing permanent or partial damage or deformity or burns or maiming or disfigurement
or disability or grievous hurt to that person, shall be punished with imprisonment of
either description for a term which shall not be less than five years but which may
extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine
Compensation for acid attack
Section 357B The new in Cr PC reads as :
“The compensation payable by the State Government under section 357A shall be
in addition to the payment of fine to the victim under section 326A or section 376D of the
Indian Penal Code.”
Free Medical Treatment
357C has been newly inserted whereby all hospitals, public or private are required
to provide first aid or medical treatment free of cost. The section reads as:
“All hospitals, public or private, whether run by the Central Government, the State
Government, local bodies or any other person, shall immediately, provide the first-aid
or medical treatment, free of cost, to the victims of any offence covered under section
326A, 376, 376A, 376B, 376C, 376D or section 376E of the Indian Penal Code and shall
immediately inform the police of such incident.”
VPM's TMC Law College
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idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
H$O©V ~mbJ¥hmg oQ> - Ahdmb
gm¡. AmH$m§jm A. XmVmaV¥Vr` df©, {dYr
{dYr emIoVrb gdm©V _hËdmMo d àË`j AZw d H$WZ H$aUmao df© åhUOo V¥Vr` df©. V¥Vr` dfm©V nXmn©U Ho$ë`mZ§Vagdm©V eodQ>Mm d _hÎdmMm oUmam Q>ßnm åhUOo ì`dhm © à{ejU hmo . àmË`{jH$ (Practical Training) ì`dhm © à{ejUH$aV AgVmZm Ý`m`mb`rZ oQ>r~amo~aM Amåhr H$O©V oWrb ~mbJ¥hmg {Xboë`m oQ>rMm Ahdmb.
{XZm§H$ 19 Am°JñQ> 2013 amoOr Xwnmar 12.00 dmOÊ`mÀ`m gw_mamg X{hdbr H$O©V oWrb ~mbJ¥hmg Amåhr oQ>{Xbr.
~mbJ¥hmMm B{Vhmg …
ho ~mbJ¥h 40 dfmªnmgyZ X{hdbr H$O©V oWo Amho. ho ~mbJ¥h AmVyZ ~§{XñV ñdénmMo Amho. Amåhr A°S>ìhmoHo$Q> gm¡._{Zfm Vwinyio Á`m ~mbH$ë`mU g{_VrÀ`m AÜ`jm AmhoV, Ë`m§À`m _mJ©Xe©ZmImbr àdoe Ho$bm. Amåhr àË`j {Z[ajUH$aV AgVmZm Ago AmT>ibo H$s Vo ~mbJ¥h åhUOo EImÚm dmñVygmaIo _moR>o KaM {XgV hmoVo. Ë`m dmñVy_Ü o KamgmR>r _moR>rAmoQ>r d Amogar hmoVr. Amogar (Am§JU) Ë`mg \$aem hmoË`m. _Ü o _moR>m hm°b, _mJo EH$ _moR>r Imobr, H$moR>rMr OmJm,ñd §nmH$ Ka hmoVo. Ë`m ~mbJ¥hmV XmoZ àH$maÀ`m ~mbH$m§Mm g_mdoe hmoVm. H$miOr d g§ajUmMr JaO AgUmar ~mbHo$ dXwgao åhUOo {dYrg§Kf©J«ñV ~mbHo$ hmo . XmoÝhr {_iyZ Ë`m ~mbJ¥hmMr j_Vm 50 _wbo EdT>r Amho. Amåhr ~mbJ¥hmg oQ>{Xbr Voìhm Ë`m ~mbJ¥hmV 13 _wbo d 19 _wbo ({dYr g§Kf©J«ñV) Aer hmoVr. Xwgè`m ~mOyg Am°{\$gÀ`m XmoZ Imoë`m AgyZË`mn¡H$s EH$m ImobrV ~mbH$ë`mU g{_VrMr ~¡R>H$ hmoVr.
~mbH$ë`mU g{_Vr …
~mbH$ë`mU g{_Vr åhUOo Á`m ~mbH$m§Zm AmYma d g§ajU XoÊ`mMr JaO Amho Aí`m {ZamYma, hadboë`m ~mbH$m§À`mg§X^m©V mo½` Vmo Ý`m` XoD$Z H$m ©dmhr H$aUmar g{_Vr hmo . gXa ~mbJ¥hmMo {ZarjU H$aV AgVmZm EH$m ImobrV ~mbH$ë`mUg{_VrMr ~¡R>H$ Mmby hmoVr. Ë`m ~¡R>H$sMo {ZarjU H$aV AgVmZm EH$m nmo{bg Am°{\$gaZo 6 dfu` Zoai aoëdo ñQ>oeZdagmnS>Ê`mV Amboë`m _wbrÀ`m ~m~VrV {ZU© Mmby hmoVm. Ë`mV Ago AmXoe g{_VrÀ`m AÜ`jm_m\©$V XoÊ`mV Ambo H$sgXa _wbrMr A{b~mJ oWrb dmËgë` {eewJ¥hmV gmo H$aÊ`mV `mdr d gXa {ZU© mMr A§_b~OmdUr H$amdr. Ë`mZ§VaOodU H$aUmè`m ~mBªZr OodUmÀ`m MdrH$aVm VmQ> AÜ`jm§g_moa R>odbo, Ë`m§Zr Md ~KVmM d `mo½` Agë`mMm {ZU© XoVmMVo AÞ _wbm§Zm XoÊ`mV `mdo Ago gm§{JVbo.
Ë`mZ§Va Amåhr hm°b_Ü o Jobmo VoWo ~mbÝ`m` _§S>imMo H$m_H$mO Mmby hmoVo. ~mb Ý`m`_§S>i åhUOo Á`m ~mbH$m§ZrAnamY Ho$boobo AmhoV, Ë`mg§~§YrMr H$m ©nÕVr hmo . ~mbÝ`m` _§S>imV àW_ dJ© X§S>m{YH$mar lr. e. am. amoQ>o d BVa XmoZgXñ` hmoVo, Á`mV EH$ _{hbm gm_m{OH$ H$m ©H$Vu hmoVr. ~mb Ý`m`mb`mnwT>o ~mb AnamÜ`mMo IQ>bo H$m ©nÕVr Mmby hmoVr.Ë`mV gaH$mar dH$sb gmjrXmam§Mr gaVnmgUr H$arV hmoVo. Ë`mZ§Va AmamonrÀ`m dH$sbm§Zr CbQ> VnmgUr Ho$br. EH$mHo$g_Ü o àW_V… àW_dJ© X§S>m{YH$mè`m§Zr g_moa Cä`m Agboë`m gmjrXmam§Mo Zmd, d`, nÎmm, Y§Xm `m§~m~V {dMmabo.
V¥Vr` df© {dYremIoMm Aä`mg H$aVmZm Aä`mgH«$_m_Ü o Amåhmbm ~mbÝ`m` A{Y{Z`_/H$miOr d g§ajU H$m`Xmhm Aä`mgH«$_mMm g_mdoe hmoVm. Ë`m_wio Amåhmbm `m ~mbJ¥h oQ>rMm d VoWrb {ZarjUmMm \$ma \$m`Xm Pmbm.
~mbÝ`m` _§S>imMr ~¡R>H$sMo {ZarjU Ho$ë`mZ§Va ho àH$fm©Zo OmUdbo H$s Vr gd© H$m ©nÕVr Ý`m`rH$ ñdénmMr H$m ©nÕVrhmoVr. na§Vw VoWrb dmVmdaU ho Ý`m`mb`mgmaIo ZìhVo. `mMm _w»` CX²Xoe åhUOo ~mbH$mbm AnamYmMm d H$m ©nÕVrMmHw$R>bmhr H$b§H$ bmJy Z o, Ogo ~mbÝ`m` A{Y{Z`_mV VaVyX Amho.
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idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
R>mUo _Ü`dVu H$mamJ¥hmg V¥Vr` df©{dYr {dÚmÏ`mªMr e¡j{UH$ oQ> - Ahdmb
lr. Jm¡V_ h. H$mQ>oV¥Vr` df©, {dYr
Amåhr {d. à. _§S>imMo Q>r. E_. gr. {dYr _hm{dÚmb`mMo {dÚmÏ`mªZr gÝ_mZZr` àmMm`m© gm¡. lr{dÚm O`Hw$_ma`m§Zm àË`j oQy>Z d Ë`m§Zm boIr AO© gmXa H$ê$Z R>mUo _Ü`dVu H$mamJ¥hmg e¡j{UH$ oQ> XoÊ`mMm Am_Mm _ZmoX` ì`ŠVHo$bm. Ë`m§Zr Am_Mm AO© Vwé§Jm{YH$mar `m§Zm nmR>dyZ Ver [aVga nadmZJr {_iUoMr ì`dñWm Ho$br. gXa oQ>rMm {XdghmoVm 26 E{àb, 2014 amoOr gH$mir {R>H$ 9.00 dmOVm.
R>aë`mà_mUo Amåhr gd© {dÚmWu H$mamJ¥hmÀ`m _w»` àdoeÛmamOdi O_m Pmbmo. Am_À`m AJmoXa {VWo A°S>. lr.g§O` d¡Ú, lr. {_WwZ ~ZgmoS>o ga VgoM A°S>. gm¡. amOlr Jm§Yr _°S>_ Amåhmbm _mJ©Xe©Z H$aÊ`mgmR>r hOa hmoVo. {Xboë`m`mXrà_mUo gd© {dÚmWu hOa Pmë`mMr ImÌr Pmë`mda Amåhmg _w»` àdoeÛmamÀ`m qMMmoiçm XadmOmVyZ AmV_Ü o àdoe{Xbm.
H$mamJ¥hmMm nyd©-B{Vhmg - lr. d¡Ú gam§Zr H$mamJ¥hmÀ`m nyd}{Vhmgm~Ôb _m{hVr {Xbr. hm {H$ëbm àW_ nmoVw©{JOm§Zr~m§Ybm hmoVm. Ë`mZ§Va noedo H$mimV Vmo {M_mOr Amßnm§Zr Vmã`mV KoVbm. nwT>o noedmB©À`m A§VmZ§Va B§J«Om§Zr `m {H$ëë`mMmVm~m KoVbm d gXa {H$ëë`mMm Cn`moJ Ë`m§Zr H$mamJ¥hmgmR>r gwé Ho$bm. `m H$mamJ¥hmMr ñWmnZm B§J«Om§Zr B.g.1857 gmbrHo$br. `m Vwé§JmÀ`m ~wéOmMm AmH$ma AmH$memVyZ nm{hbo Va H$mgdmÀ`m AmH$mamgmaIm {XgVmo.
AmVrb _w»` XadmÁ`mOdi Amåhmg XmoZ \$bH$ (gyMZm§Mo) ÑîQ>rg nS>bo. Ë`mVrb _OHy$a nwT>rbà_mUo hmoVo.
gyMZm
_wbmIV H$j d n[agamV oVmZm _mo~mB©b \$moZ gmo~V AmUy Z o, Odi {_imë`mg H$m`Xoera H$madmB© Ho$br OmB©b dOá H$aÊ`mV oB©b.
gyMZm
1){Z`_mÝd o ~§Xçm§Zm oQ>r {dZm_yë` {Xë`m OmVmV.
2)dH$sbnÌmda d àm{YH$manÌmda ñdmjè`m hçm {dZm_yë` {Xë`m OmVmV.
3)H$moUË`mhr H$m_mgmR>r bmM XoUo AWdm KoUo, H$m`ÚmZwgma JwÝhm Amho.
4)H$m_mg§~§Yr H$mhr J§ ra ñdénmMr ~m~ Agë`mg g§nH©$ A{YH$mè`m§er g§nH©$ gmYmdm.
5)_wbmIV H$jmH$S>o OmV AgVmZm _mo~mB©b OZg§nH©$ H$m`m©b`mV O_m H$amdm.
6)~§Xçm§Zm \$ŠV OdiMo (aŠVmÀ`m ZmË`mVrb) ZmV©dmB©H$m§Zm oQ>Vm oB©b.
7) oQ>md`mg oVmZm H$moUË`mhr Ad¡Y dñVy, A§_br nXmW©, MbZr ZmoQ>m, _mo~mB©b ~miJVm oUma Zmhr.
lr d¡Ú gam§Zr Amåhm gdmªZm d[aîR> Vwé§J A{YH$mar lr. E_. EM. q_S>gmho~ `m§À`mer AmoiI H$éZ {Xbr. q^S>gmho~m§Zr Amåhmg H$mamJ¥h{df`r BÏ § yV _m{hVr {Xbr. Vr nwT>rbà_mUo -
H$mamJ¥hmMm n[aga - `m H$mamJ¥hmMo EHy$U joÌ\$i ho 43 EH$a AgyZ 13 EH$am_Ü o Vwé§JmMo AmVrb ^mJ Amho. ~mô`^mJmV eoVr, _¡XmZ, PmS>o dJ¡aohr ì`mnbobm Amho. ~mô` q^VrMr C§Mr 21 \y$Q> C§M AgyZ gai ~m§Yboë`m AmhoV, OoUoH$éZH$moUrhr H¡$Xr niyZ OmVm H$m_m Z o.
VPM's TMC Law College
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idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
H¡$Úm§Mo àH$ma
1) H$ƒo H¡$Xr / Ý`m`mb`rZ ~§Xr - Á`m H¡$Úm§Mr Ho$g H$moQ>m©V gwé Amho d AOyZ {ZH$mb bmJbobm Zmhr Ago H¡$Xr hmo . H¡$Úm§Zm oWo ~§Xr Ago åhQ>bo OmVo.
2) nŠHo$ H¡$Xr / {ejm Pmbobo ~§Xr - Ý`m`mb`mZo Á`m H¡$Úm§Zm Xmofr R>a{dbo Amho d Ë`mZwgma {ejm ^moJV Agbobo ~§Xr.
H¡$Úm§À`m JwÝô`mÀ`m ñdénmZwgma àH$ma -
1)gmYo H¡$Xr
2)IVaZmH$ H¡$Xr
3)A{V-IVaZmH$ H¡$Xr
A[V-IVaZmH$ H¡$Xr åhUOo Á §mModa XoeÐmohmMm JwÝhm Agbobo dJ¡ao. Ë`m§Mr ì`dñWm "A§S>m gob'_Ü o Ho$br OmVo.
darb {VÝhr àH$maÀ`m ~§Xçm§§Mr amhÊ`mMr gmo AbJ[aË`m Ho$bobr AgVo. VgoM Oo H¡$Xr df} Vo 21 df} m d`moJQ>mVrbAmhoV, Aem ~§Xçm§Zm ~m~m é__Ü o R>odbo OmVo. Ë`m_mJMm CÔoe hm AgVmo H$s, gmÜ`m H¡$Úm§Zr IVaZmH$ d A{V-IVaZmH$Aem H¡$Úm§À`m g§nH© mV oD Z AmUIr {~KSy> Z o.
H¡$Úm§Zm {Xë`m OmUmè`m {ejm - ~§Xçm§Zm {Xë`m OmUmè`m {ejm§n¡H$s EH$ åhUOo gj_ H$mamdmgmMr {ejm (Rigorous
Imprisonment) nydu {MÌnQ>mV H¡$Xr IS>r \$moS>Ê`mMo VgoM gwé§J ImoXÊ`mMo H$m_ H$aVmZm XmI{dbo OmV Ago. na§VwAemàH$maMo H$m_ Ho$Úm§Zm ZgyZ AmVm H$maImZm {d^mJmV H$m_ {Xbo OmVo. H¡$Úm§À`m AmdS>rZwgma d Ë`m§À`m A§Jr AgUmè`mH$m¡eë`mZwgma H$maImZm {d^mJmV qH$dm ñd §nmH$ J¥hmV H$m_ {Xbo OmVo.
Ë`m§À`m H$m_mÀ`m JwUdÎmoZwgma Ë`m§Mr VrZ JQ>mV {d^mJUr Ho$br OmVo d Ë`mZwgma Ë`m§Zm EH$m {Xdgmbm _Owar {Xbr OmVo.
AHw$eb H$m_Jma - 25 é.
AY© - Hw$eb H$m_Jma - 30 é.
Hw$eb H$m_Jma - 40 é.
VgoM Oo H¡$Xr Vwé§JmVrb {Z`_m§Mo nmbZ H$arV ZmhrV Aem H¡$Úm§Zm {_iUmè`m OodUmVyZ n{hë`m MwH$sÀ`m doir 1MnmVr H$_r {Xbr OmVo. OoUoH$éZ Ë`m§À`m nmoQ>mbm {M_Q>m ~gbm Va Vo gwYmaVrb Agm EH$ AmemdmX AgVmo.
H¡$XoÀ`m {ejoVyZ {_iUmar gyQ> - H¡$Úm§À`m Vwé§JmVrb gX²dV©UyH$sgmR>r VgoM Vwé§JmVrb {Z`_m§Mo V§VmoV§V nmbZ Ho$ë`mgH¡$Úmbm {ejoÀ`m H$mbmdYrV gyQ> {Xbr OmVo. hr gyQ> 1 dfm©À`m H$mbmdYrgmR>r OmñVrV OmñV 114 {Xdgmn ªV {_iyeH$Vo.
n°amobda gwQ>Ê`mMr gdbV - hr gdbV ~§Xçm§§À`m OdiÀ`m ZmVodmB©H$mMm _¥Ë y, AmOmanU BË`m{X H$maUm§gmR>r {XbrOmVo. `m_Ü o H¡$ÚmZo aOm g§në`mZ§Va Vwé§JmV naV Om`Mo AgVo.
\$bm}da gwQ>Ê`mMr gdbV - \$bm}da gwQ>Uo hr EH$ ~§Xçm§Mr hŠH$mMr aOm AgVo. dfm©VyZ 14 {XdgmMr aOm {_iy eH$Vo.Á`m H¡$Úm§À`m {ejoMm H$mbmdYr WmoS>mM {eëbH$ Amho Aem H¡$Úm§Zm eoVrMr H$m_o Vwé§JmV {Xbr OmVmV. BVa ~§Xçm§§À`m_mZmZo `m ~§Xçm§§~m~V WmoS>mgm _¥Xy md AgVmo.
ñd`§nmH$J¥h /_wXnmH$ImZm -
`mg {^fr ~°a°H$ Ago Zmd Amho. `mV oQ>rÀ`m VmaIo{XderMo _Zwî`~i Imbrbà_mUo {d^mJbobo hmoVo.
VPM's TMC Law Colleged78 ��
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idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
ñd §nmH$J¥h - 89
~m~m - 115
åhUOoM ñd §nmH$KamV H$m_ H$aUmao EHy$U _Zwî`~i ho 89 AgyZ Ë`m§Zr gd© ~§Xçm§§H$arVm bmJUmam XaamoOMm ZmíVm,Mhm, XmoZ doiMo OodU V`ma H$amd`mMo AgVo. JìhmMo {nR> _iÊ`mgmR>r _moR>o §Ì Amho. `mV EH$m doiog 40-50 {H$bmo{nT>o _ibo OmVo d nwT>o Ë`mÀ`m MnmË`m hr doJiçm §ÌmÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo Ho$ë`m OmVmV.
~§Xçm§§§Mm Amhma hm Ë`m§À`m ~§Xrdmgmda R>abobm AgVmo. gdmªZm Ý`mhmarÀ`m doir Mhm, Mhm~amo~a {eam/CnrQ>/nmoho60 J«m_ dOZmMo {Xbo OmVmV.
gH$miÀ`m OodUmMr doi - 10.30 dm. gwê$ hmoVo d
gm§ H$miÀ`m /amÌrÀ`m OodUmMr doi - gm §. 6 dm. gwê$ hmoVo.
Ý`m`mb`rZ ~§Xr Amhma - 2 MnmË`m, Xmi/daU, 1 dmQ>r ^mV, 1 ^mOr (H$Xr), nmnS>, H$m§Xm B. R>am{dH$ dOZmMo {XboOmVo. {ejm Pmbobo ~§Xr Amhma - 3 MnmË`m, Xmi/daU, 1 ^mOr (H$Xr), 1 dmQ>r ^mV, nmnS>, H$m§Xm B.
Aem[aVrZo {XdgmVyZ 2 doim OodU d gH$mir ZmíVm {Xbm OmVmo. na§Vw EImÚm ~§Úmbm OmñV OodU åhUOo MnmVr,^mV qH$dm ^mOr hdr Agob Va {_iV Zmhr. Ë`m§Zr {dH$V ¿`m`Mo åhQ>br Var {Xbr OmV Zmhr. Ë`m§Zm _`m©{XV AmhmaXoÊ`m_mJMo H$maU Ago Amho H$s - Ë`m§Zm gd©gmYmaU Amhma {Xbm Va Ë`m§Mr Vm_od¥Îmr dmT>rg bmJUma Zmhr. na§Vw ~§Xçm§§§ZmXa_hm 2000/- é. d¡ pŠVH$ IMm©gmR>r nadmZJr Amho. Ë`m_Ü o Vo ~oH$ar CËnmXZo {dH$V KoD$Z ImD$ eH$VmV. AemIMm©gmR>r ~§Xçmbm Ë`mÀ`m ZmVodmB©H$m§H$Sy>Z n¡go hdo AgVrb Va Vmo \$ŠV _Zr Am°S>©aZo n¡go _mJdy eH$Vmo, AÝ` H$moUË`mhr_mJm©Zo Zmhr.
H$maImZm {d^mJ -
`m {d^mJmV àdoe H$aVmZm XadmOmÀ`m Mm¡H$Q>rda nwT>rb dMZo dmMm`bm {_imbr.
""CÚmoJmÀ`m Kar & [aÕr {gÕr nmUr ^arŸ&&''
`m {d^mJmV àdoe Ho$ë`mZ§Va COì`m ~mOybm H$maImZm {d^mJmMo Am°{\$g Amho d S>mì`m ~mOybm bmHy$S> H$mnUrMm{d^mJ Amho. `mV O§JbmVyZ AmUbobr gmJmMr bmH$S>o hmoVr. Vr bmH$S>o §ÌmÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo H$mnyZ Oéarà_mUo \$içm,bmH$S>r nÅçm (bm§~) ~Z{dë`m OmVmV. Z§Va nwT>rb à{H«$`ogmR>r åhUOoM bmH$S>r IwÀ`m©, nb§J, _§{Xa, MmaoiUr B.~Z{dUogmR>r g_moaM Agboë`m ImobrV nmR>{dbr OmVmV. bmH$S>r dñVy ~Z{dÊ`mÀ`m {d^mJmV q^Vrda {b{hboë`m EH$mdMZmZo Am_Mo bj doYbo. Vo dMZ nwT>rbà_mUo hmoVo -
""Xygam| Ho$ JwU XoImoŸ& AdJwU _V XoImoŸ&''
Am{U IamoIaM Ë`m ~§Ü`m§Zm ~Z{dboë`m dñVy nmhÿZ Amåhmg ho dMZ gmW© dmQ>bo. Ë`mMr à{MVr Ambr. `m {d^mJmVYmoãmrH$m_mgmR>r EH$ _moR>o YwbmB© §Ì Amho. `mV EH$m doiog 80 JUdoe YwVbo OmVmV. ~mOybmM {ebmB© {d^mJ Amho.oWrb {edU §Ìm§da ~§Ü`m§Mo H$nS>o {edbo OmVmV.
~oH$ar {d^mJ - H$maImZm {d^mJmbmM hm EH$ nmoQ>{d^mJ Amho. `m ~oH$ar {d^mJmV ~oH$ar CËnmXZo V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>rAmoìhZ, ^År, ~oH$s¨J _{eÝgnmgyZ Vo _moR>çm H$T>B©n ªV §Ìgm_wJ«r ^m§S>r AmhoV. ~oH$ar {d^mJmV V`ma Ho$bo OmUmao nXmW© -ñbmB©g ~«oS>, gmYo nmd, ~Z nmd, Imar, ñdrQ> Q>moñQ>, ZmZ H$Q>mB©, {Oam ~Q>a, ìh{Zbm {~pñH$Q>o, ñn§O Ho$H$, ~W© S>o Ho$H$, {H«$_amob, e§H$anmir, nmB©Z A°nb Ho$H$, eod, \$agmU, {MdS>m, MH$ë`m BV`m{X nXmW© ~Z{dbo OmVmV. `mVrb H$mhr nXmW©Amåhr àË`jmV ~Z{dVmZm àË`jmV nm{hbo. VoWrb ñdÀN>Vm dmImUÊ`mOmoJr hmoVr. oWrb ~oH$arV V`ma Ho$bobr CËnmXZoehamV {dH«$sgmR>r nmR>{dbr OmVmV.
VPM's TMC Law College
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idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
XdmImZm (Hospital) - H$mamJ¥hmV XdmImZm CKS>bm Amho. ~Úm§Zm Vwé§JmV AmUë`mZ§Va gd© àW_ Ë`mMr `oWoEM.Am`.ìhr. MmMUr Ho$br OmVo. VgoM ~§{XdmgmÀ`m H$mbmdYrV EImXm ~§Xr AmOmar nS>ë`mg Ë`mda d¡Ú{H$` B©bmOoWo Ho$bo OmVmV.
g_wnXoeZ H|$Ð - ~§Úm§À`m nwZ©dgZmgmR>r g_wnXoeZ H|$Ð CKS>bo Amho. `mMr CÔoe {ejm g_márZ§Va ~§Úm§Zr H¡$Xo~mhoaAmë`mda g_mOmVrb _yi àdmhmer EH$ê$n hmoÊ`mÀ`m ÑîQ>rZo Ë`m§Zm g_wnXoeZ Ho$bo OmVo.
~§Úm§Mr Ë`m§À`m ZmVodmB©H$m§Zm oQ> ¿`m`Mr Agë`mg Vwé§J A{YH$mè`m§Zm boIr AO© H$ê$Z Imbrbn¡H$s VrZ àH$maooQ> KoVm oVmV/ Ë`mÀ`mer g§dmX gmYVm oVmo.
1) H¡$Xr hm H¡$XoVrb {d{eîQ> ImobrVrb {IS>H$sOdi C^m AgVmo. Ë`m {IS>H$sÀ`m ~mhoa Ë`mbm oQ>md`mg AmbobmOdiMm ZmVodmB©H$ C^m amhÿZ ~§Ymgmo~V 2 {_{ZQ>m§H$arVm g§ mfU H$é eH$VmV.
2) A_o[aH$Z B§Q>aH$m°_ {gñQ>r_ - `m nÕVrV Vwé§JmV Agboë`m ì`ŠVrg Am§Va XyaÜdZr (Entercom System) ÛmaoË`mÀ`m ZmVodmB©H$m§er g§dmX gmYVm oVmo. `m nÕVrV g§ mfU H$aUmè`m XmoÝhr ì`ŠVr R>am{dH$ A§Vamda g_moamg_moaCä`m AgVmV. Ë`m Xmohm|À`m_Ü o ~wboQ>àw\$ H$mMoMo AmdaU AgVo. Vo EH$_oH$m§Zm nhmÿ eH$VmV. EH$_oH$m§Mo Mohè`mdarbhmd^md Ý`mhmiy eH$VmV d Vo OoWo C^m AmhoV VoWyZ Am§VaXyaÜdZrÛmao EH$_oH$m§er g§dmX gmYy eH$VmV.
3) pìh{S>Amo H$m°Ý\$apÝg¨J - `m nÕVrZo ~§Úmbm Vmo H¡$XoV AgVmZm Ý`m`mb`mVrb Ý`m`m{Yem§er g§dmX gmYVm oVmo.g§dmXmMo doir Vo EH$_oH$m§Zm nmhÿ eH$VmV. H$mhr R>am{dH$ Xmì`mV Á`modir H¡$Úmbm Ý`m`mb`mV hOa H$aUo C{MVZgVo /YmoH$Xm`H$ AgVo Aemdoir Ë`mMr gmj `m nÕVrÛmao KoVbr OmVo. `m nÕVrZo H¡$Xr hm {VWo Ý`m`mb`mV hOaAgboë`m Ë`mÀ`m d{H$bmergwÕm g§nH©$/ g§dmX gmYy eH$Vmo.
Aem àH$maMr hr AË`mYw{ZH$ gw{dYm _hmamîQ´>mV gd©àW_ R>mUo H$mamJ¥hmV lr. Xb~ra §S>mar gÝ_mZZr` _w»`Ý`m`m{Ye, _w§~B© hm`H$moQ>© `m§Mo ew hñVo B.g.2008 gmbr gwé H$aÊ`mV Ambr.
H¡$Úm§À`m ZmVodmB©H$m§Zm R>am{dH$ {XdgmÀ`m A§VamZo oQ>Vm oVo. CXm. AmR>dS>çmVyZ EH$Xm qH$dm _{hÝ`mVyZ, VrZ_{hÝ`mVyZ EH$Xm dJ¡ao. na§Vw dH$sb Amnë`m A{ebmg JaO Agob Va XaamoOgwÕm oQy> eH$VmV.
Vé§JmMr j_Vm - EH$m doigo 1150 H¡$Xr EdT>r j_Vm `m H$mamJ¥hmMr Amho. na§Vw oQ>r {Xder Vwé§JmV Agboë`m EHy$UH¡$Úm§Mr g§»`m hr 2770 EdT>r hmoVr.
dYñV§ - dYñV§ åhQ>bo H$s, ^ë`m-^ë`m§Mm WaH$mn CS>{dUmao Vwé§JmVrb ho {R>H$mU hmo . na§Vw Am_À`m ñdmV§Í`dram§Zr`mMr V_m Z ~miJVm Amnë`m XoemÀ`m ñdmV§Í`mgmR>r _¥Ë yg `m dYñV§ mda AqbJZ {Xbo. Vo _hmZ ñdmV§Í`dra Á`m§Zm `mVwé§JmV \$mer {Xbo Ë`m§Mr Zmdo nwT>rbà_mUo AmhoV.
hþVmË_m hm¡VmËå`mMm {Xdg
1. lr. XmKmoOr ^m§Ja (^m|Jao) 2 _o 1848
2. lr. {dZ`H$ Zmam`U Xoenm§S>o 19 E{àb, 1910
3. lr. AZ§V bú_U H$mÝhoao 19 E{àb, 1910
4. lr. H¥$îUmOr Jmonmi H$d} 19 E{àb, 1910
^maVr` ñdmV§Í`mZ§Va `m hþVmËå`m§À`m ñ_aUmW© dYñV§^mÀ`m ~mOybm Agboë`m OmJoV ñ_maH$ C^maÊ`mV AmboAmho. `m ñ_maH$mg nmhmVmM Ë`m ñdmV§Í`dram§Zm _Zmo_Z lÕm§Obr An©U Ho$br.
VPM's TMC Law Colleged80 ��
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idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
`m H$mamJ¥hmV AJXr A{bH$S>À`m H$mimV åhUOo gZ 1984 amoOr eodQ>Mr \$mer {Xbr Jobr. Ë`mZ§Va AmVmnmdoVmoH$moUmghr `m H$mamJ¥hmV \$mer {Xbr Zmhr.
oQ>rMr gm§JVm d Am^ma àXe©Z - g§nyU© H$mamJ¥hmMr nmhUr Ho$ë`mZ§Va Amåhr gd©OU _w»` XadmÁ`mOdi Ambmo. {VWolr. {_WwZ ~ZgmoS>o ga `m§Zr darîR> Vwé§J A{YH$mar lr. EM. E_g. q_S> gmho~ `m§Mo Am^ma _mZbo. VgoM Ë`m XadmOmOdiH$m ©aV Agbobo gd© H$_©Mmar, nmobrgdJ© `m§Mohr Ë`m§Zr Am^ma _mZbo. lr. d¡Ú gam§Zr ñdV…À`m ì`dgm`mVyZ AmnbmA_yë` doi {Xbm Ë`m~Ôb Ë`m§Mo gdmªZr Am^ma _mZbo.
Ë`mZ§Va Amåhr gdmªZr lr. ~ZgmoS>o gam§Mo d àmMm`m© lr{dÚm O`Hw$_ma _°S>_Mo Am^ma _mZbo.
VgoM Am_Mo {_Ì amO|Ð amdamUo d g§Vmof {Jar `m§Zr hr oQ> KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mg d gdmªZm àmoËgmhZ {Xë`m~Ôb Ë`m§MohrgdmªZr Am^ma _mZbo.
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gH$mir CR>ë`mZ§Va `m Hw$Qw>§~mMm {Xdg H$gm gyé hmoV Agob Am{U H$gm g§nV Agob. `m Hw$Qw>§~mM àemgZ H$g MmbVAgob, àË oH$mbm Ë`m§À`m O~m~Xmè`m H$em {d^mJyZ {Xë`m OmV AgVrb Am{U Vo àm_m{UH$nUo H$em nma nmS>V AgVrbhm EH$ gm_m{OH$ {df` AmOÀ`m Hw$Qw>§~ g§ñWoer {ZJS>rV Amho. Aem n[añWrVr_Ü o `m Hw$Qw>§~mVrb ñÌrMr w{_H$m H$erVmaodaMr H$gaV Agob hm EH$ _moR>m qMVZmMm {df` Amho.
AmO EH$Ì Hw$Q>§w>~ nÕVr ~è`mM A§er ZîQ> nmdbobr Amho Ag åhQ>b Var dmdJ§ hmoUma Zmhr. na§Vw Ooìhm EH$Ì Hw$Qw>§~nÕV AmpñVËdmV hmoVr Voìhm åhUOo AmOnmgyZ gÎma dfm©nydu Hw$Qw>§~mVrb ñÌrMr n[añWrVr AJXr X`Zr` Am{U {VVH$sMdmIÊ`mOmoJr hmoVr. AmO CnbãY Agboë`m V§ÌkmZmMm g§nyU© Am^md Agë`m_wio ñÌrMm {Xdg ^ë`m nhmQ>oM gwé ìhm`MmVmo åhUOo OmË`mdaÀ`m AmodrZo. Hw$Qw>§~mVrb gd© ñÌr`m§Zm ^ë`m nhmQ>o CRy>Z OmË`mda XiU XiÊ`m{edm` n`m© Zgo, A»`mHw$Qw>§~mgmR>r bm§~À`m {dhrardéZ nmUr AmUÊ`mMo H$m_ gwé hmoV Ago Vo hr A§YmamV, añË`mda COoS> Zmhr, KamV COoS> ZmhrAm{U _mUgm§Mr OJÊ`mMr YS>nS> _mÌ Mmby Amho. Ë`mM~amo~a gH$mi hmody bmJë`mMr Am{U ñÌrMm {Xdg Myb noQ>dÊ`mZogwé ìhm`Mm. Ë`mÀ`mgmR>r ganUmMr ì`dñWm AmXë`m {Xder H$éZ R>odbobr Agm`Mr. KamVrb d¥Õ _§S>ir Ë`m§À`mgmR>rJa_ nmUr Am{U Z§Va gdmªgmR>r MhmnmUr. JmdmVrb bhmZ _wb§ bdH$aM ñdmdb§~r ~ZV AgV H$maU Ë`m§À`mH$S>o bjÚm`bm {H$§dm Ë`m§Zm Ë`mM JmdÀ`m emioV OmÊ`mgmR>r V`ma H$am`bm Ë`m§À`m AmB©H$S>o doi hmooVm Hw$R>o !
nmdgmiçmV Myb noQ>dÊ`mMr H$gaV åhUOo Va ñÌrgmR>r EH$ AmdmhZM Agm`M§. KamVrb àË oH$ ñÌrbm AmnAmnbrñdV§Ì O~m~Xmar Agm`Mr åhUOo gw m}X`m~amo~a KamVrb EH$m ñÌrZo KamÀ`m g§nyU© AmdmamMr PmS>bmoQ> Va XygarMr KamVrbg^mgXm§gmR>r Am§KmoirMr ì`dñWm Am{U XodnyOm.
EH$Ì Hw$Q>w§~ nÕVr_Ü o KamVrb nwéf Am{U _moR>r _ybo ZXrdéZ Am§Kmoi H$éZ oÊ`mMr nÕV AmOhr AmñVrËdmVAmho. H$maU KamVrb ñÌr`m§M H$m_ hbH§$ H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ. `m§À`mZ§Va ñÌrMrnyT>Mr O~m~Xmar åhUOo KamVrb gdmªMm
VPM's TMC Law College
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idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
ñd §nmH$. gmR> gXñ`m§Mm ñd`nmH$ ho EH$ Xyga§ AmdmhZ Am{U Ë`mbmhr doioM ~§YZ. H$maU KamVrb nwéfm§Zm eoVmda Om`M§AgVo, H$moUmbm Hw$R>o Va H$moUmbm Hw$R>o.
gdmªMo H$nS>o YwÊ`mM H$m_ EH$m ñÌrbm Am{U Vo gwÕm ZXrda OmdyZ qH$dm AmS>mM nmUr eoSy>Z H$amd bmJm`M§ Am{UË`mM~amo~a KamVrb ñÌr`m§Zm nVrÀ`m H$m_mV _XV H$aUo A{nhm © Agm`M§. {~Mmè`m ñÌr`m EdT>r VmaodaMr H$gaV H$éZAJXr _oQ>mHw$Q>rbm `m`À`m. Agm hm ñÌr`m§À`m OrdZmer Mmbbobm g§Kf© nmhÿZ V§ÌkmZmbm EH$ {Xdg X`m Ambr Am{UJmdmV XiU XiÊ`mMr MŠH$s gwé Pmbr. JmdmVrb ñÌr`m§Zr EH$ gwQ>Ho$Mm _moR>m ídmg gmoS>bm Am{U nhmQ>o bdH$aCR>Ê`mnmgyZ H$m`_Mr gwÅr Pmbr. AemàH$mao V§ÌkmZ Am{U _mUyg Odi ody bmJbm. V§ÌmkmZmZo _mUgmMo Am wî` COiyZQ>mH$bo Am{U AerM EH$ {Xdg JmdmV drO Ambr Am{U _mUgmM§ Am wî` b»mb»myZ {ZKmbo, gJirH$S>o COoS>, _mUgmÀ`mAm wî`mVrb H$mimoI ZîQ> nmdbm. nyT>o KamV dm°etJ _{eZ Ambr. J°gMr Myb Ambr. Q>obrìhrOZ Am{U _mUyg V§ÌkmZmZ§AJXr gygô` H$éZ Q>mH$b§. AmOMr n[añWrVr Va Ë`mhÿZhr doJir. V§ÌkmZmZo _mUgmbm gJi H$mhr KamV CnbãY H$éZ{Xb` na§Vw Ë`mM~amo~a _mUyg _mUgmnmgyZ Xyamdbm`. EH$Ì Hw$Qw>§~mV Onbr OmUmar ZmVr, AmnbonUm, eoOmaY_© nma hadyZ~gbm`. EH$Ì Hw$Qw>§~ nÕVr ZîQ> hmodyZ {d^ŠV Hw$Qw>§~ nÕVrMr YmoaU A{YH$ doJmZo éOy hmoV Amho. V§ÌkmZmZo _mUgmMmì`mnma Odi oVmo na§Vw _mUyg ZmË`mZo bm§~ OmVmo . AmnbonUm hadVmo , Am{U eoOmaY_© {dgaVmo hoM Iao.
VPM's TMC Law Colleged82 ��
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idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
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idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
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idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
idhijna 2013 - 2014
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