E-502 Home Vegetable Guide

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/2/2019 E-502 Home Vegetable Guide

    1/11

    E-5022/09

    *Assistant Professor and Extension Horticulturist, The Texas A&M System.

    Joseph Masabni*

    Home gardening continues to grow in popularity. One o every three amilies does some type o home gardening, according toconservative estimates, with most gardens located in urban areas.exas gardeners can produce tasty, nutritious vegetables year-round. o be

    a success ul gardener you will need to ollow a ew basic rules and makepractical decisions.

    Garden SiteAlthough many urban gardeners have little choice, selecting a garden

    site is extremely important. Te ideal garden area gets ull or nearly ullsunlight and has deep, well-drained, ertile soil. Te garden should be neara water outlet but not close to competing shrubs or trees. However, i youmodi y certain cultural practices and select the right crops, almost any sitecan become a highly productive garden.

    Crop SelectionOne o the rst things you must do is decide what vegetables to grow.

    able 1 lists crops suitable or small and large gardens. You will want togrow vegetables that return a good portion o nutritious ood or the timeand space they require. Vine crops such as watermelons, cantaloupes,winter squash and cucumbers need large amounts o space, but i you plantthem near a ence or trellis you may need less space or vine crops. Plantthe vegetables your amily will enjoy most. Resist the urge to plant moreo any particular vegetable than you need unless you plan to preserve thesurplus.

  • 8/2/2019 E-502 Home Vegetable Guide

    2/11

    2

    Table 1. Home garden vegetables.

    Small gardens Large gardens

    Beets Green bean Cantaloupe PotatoBroccoli Lettuce Cauli ower Pumpkin

    Bush squash Onion Collard Southern peaCabbage Parsley Cucumber Sweet cornCarrot Pepper Mustard Sweet potato

    Eggplant Radish Okra WatermelonEnglish pea Spinach

    Garlic Tomato

    It is important to select the right variety o

    each vegetable. I you plant the wrong variety or your area you may not get a satis actory yield

    no matter how much care you give the plants.

    Your county Extension agent can provide a listo varieties that are well adapted to your area o

    exas. I you try new varieties and hybrids, limitthe size o the plantings.

    I your garden does not receive ull or nearly ull sunlight, try growing lea y crops such as lea

    lettuce, mustard and parsley. able 2 lists vege-tables that do well in ull sunlight and those thattolerate partial shade.

    Table 2. Light requirements o common vegetables.

    Require bright sunlight

    Bean Eggplant PotatoBroccoli Okra Pumpkin

    Cantaloupe Onion SquashCauli ower Pea TomatoCucumber Pepper Watermelon

    Tolerate partial shade

    Beet Collard Parsley

    Brussels sprouts Kale RadishCabbage Lettuce SpinachCarrot Mustard Turnip

    Garden PlanA gardener needs a plan just as an architect

    does. Care ul planning lessens gardening work and increases the return on your labor.

    able 3 shows the relative maturity rates o various vegetable crops. Long-term crops requirea long growing period. Plant them where they wont inter ere with the care and harvesting o short-term crops. Plant tall-growing crops (okra,staked tomatoes, pole beans, sweet corn) on thenorth side o the garden where they will notshade or inter ere with the growth o low-grow-ing crops such as radishes, lea lettuce, onionsand bush beans. Group crops according to theirrate o maturity so a new crop can be plantedto take the place o another as soon as it isremoved. When you plant a new crop, it shouldbe totally unrelated to the crop it is replacing.Tis is called crop rotation. Crop rotation helpsprevent the buildup o diseases and insects. Forexample, ollow early beans with beets, squashor bell peppers.

    Table 3. Maturity rates o common vegetables.

    Quick (30 to 60 days)

    Beets Mustard Summer squashBush bean Radish Turnip

    Lea lettuce Spinach Turnip green

    Moderate (60 to 80 days)

    Broccoli Green onion ParsleyChinese cabbage Kohlrabi Pepper

    Carrot Lima bean TomatoCucumber Okra

    Slow (80 days or more)

    Brussels sprouts Cauli ower Pumpkin

    Bulb onion Eggplant Sweet potatoCabbage Garlic Tomato

    Cantaloupe Irish potato Watermelon

  • 8/2/2019 E-502 Home Vegetable Guide

    3/11

    3

    Figure 1. Average date o last spring rost.

    Feb 14

    Jan 30

    No freeze

    Apr 15

    Mar 31

    Mar 16

    Mar 1

    Amarillo

    Lubbock

    El Paso

    San Antonio

    Laredo Kingsville

    Corpus Christi

    Austin

    Waco

    Houston

    BryanCollege Station

    Dallas

    McAllenHarlingen

    Figure 2. Average date o rst all rost.

    McAllenHarlingen

    El Paso

    San Antonio

    Laredo Kingsville

    Corpus Christi

    Austin

    Waco

    Houston

    BryanCollege Station

    Dallas

    Nov 1

    Nov 16

    Dec 1

    Dec 16

    No freeze

    Amarillo

    Lubbock

    Soil PreparationMany garden sites do not have the deep, well-

    drained, ertile soil that is ideal or growing vegeta-bles. I yours is one o them, you will need to alter

    the soil to provide good drainage and aeration. I the soil is heavy clay, adding organic matter, sandor gypsum will improve it. Organic matter alsoimproves sandy soils.

    o improve clay soils, apply 1 to 2 inches o good sand and 2 to 3 inches o organic matter tothe soil sur ace in late winter or early spring; thenturn it under to mix it thoroughly with the soil. Itmay take several years to improve the soils physi-cal condition and youll want to add more organicmatter (in the orm o composted materials, peanut

    hulls, rice hulls, grass clippings, etc.) periodically.urn the soil to a depth o 8 to 10 inchesthedeeper the bettereach time you add organic mat-ter. Add gypsum at the rate o 6 to 8 pounds per100 square eet where the soil is heavy clay.

    When you add organic matter or sand to thegarden site, be care ul not to introduce soil pestssuch as nematodes. Contact your county Extensionagent to nd out how you can have your soil tested

    or nematodes by the exas AgriLi e Extension Soilesting Laboratory.

    Never work wet garden soil. o determine i thesoil is dry enough or working, squeeze together asmall hand ul o soil. I it sticks together in a balland does not readily crumble under slight pressureby your thumb and nger, it is too wet or working.

    Seeds germinate better in well-prepared soilthan in coarse, lumpy soil. Torough soil prepa-ration makes planting and caring or your cropsmuch easier. It is possible, however, to overdo thepreparation o some soils. An ideal soil or plantingis granular, not powdery ne.

    FertilizationProper ertilization is another important key

    to success ul vegetable gardening. Te amounto ertilizer needed depends upon the soil typeand the crops you are growing. exas soils vary

    rom deep sands to ertile, well-drained soils toheavy, dark clays underlaid by layers o calicherock or hardpan. Crops grown on sandy soilsusually respond to liberal amounts o potassium,

  • 8/2/2019 E-502 Home Vegetable Guide

    4/11

    4

    Table 4. Ease o transplanting.

    Easily transplanted

    Beet Cauli ower OnionBroccoli Chard TomatoCabbage Lettuce

    Require care

    Carrot Eggplant PepperCelery Okra Spinach

    Very difcult without using containers

    Bean Cucumber TurnipCantaloupe Pea WatermelonSweet corn Squash

    whereas crops grown on clay soils do not.Heavy clay soils can be ertilized much more

    heavily at planting than can sandy soils. Heavy clay soils and those with lots o organic matter cansa ely absorb and store ertilizer at three to our

    times the rate o sandy soils. Tin, sandy soils,which need ertilizer the most, un ortunately cannot be ed as heavily without burning plants.Te solution is to eed poor, thin soils more o enin lighter doses. For accurate recommendationsregarding ertilizer rates, contact your county Extension agent and request a soil test kit.

    In general, i your garden is located on deep,sandy soil, apply a complete preplant ertilizersuch as 5-10-10 or 6-12-12 at the rate o 1 to 2pounds per 100 square eet. I your soil has a

    high percentage o clay, a ertilizer such as10-20-10 or 12-24-12 applied at 1 to 2 poundsper 100 square eet should be suitable.

    Make the preplant ertilizer application aew days be ore planting. Spade the garden plot,

    spread the ertilizer by hand or with a ertil-izer distributor, and then work the soil well toproperly mix the ertilizer with the soil. A erthe ertilizer is well mixed with the soil, bed thegarden in preparation or planting.

    On alkaline soils, apply 1-20-0 (superphos-phate) directly beneath the intended seed row orplant row be ore planting. Apply the superphos-phate at a rate o 1 to 1 pounds per 100 linear

    eet o row. Make sure the nitrogen material willbe 2 to 4 inches below the seed or transplantroots so it wont harm them. Later in the seasonyou can apply additional nitrogen as a urrowor sidedress application. For most soils, 2 to 3pounds o 21-0-0 (ammonium sul ate) per 100linear eet o row, applied in the urrow and wa-

    tered in, is adequate. For crops such as tomatoes,peppers and squash, make this application atrst ruit set. Sidedress lea y crops such as cab-

    bage and lettuce when they develop several setso character leaves.

    PlantingPlant your garden as early as possible in the

    spring and all so the vegetables will grow and

    mature during ideal conditions. Using transplantsrather than seeds, when possible, allows crops tomature earlier and extends the productive periodo many vegetable crops. Be care ul not to planttransplants too deep or too shallow, especially i plants are in containers such as peat pots. Plantingtoo deep o en causes developed roots to abort.Planting too shallow may cause roots to dry out.

    Some crops can be removed rom containersor planting, while others are best transplanted in

    containers, as indicated in able 4. When trans-

    planting plants such as tomatoes or peppers, usea starter solution. Purchase starter solution at anursery or make your own by mixing 2 to 3 cupso ertilizer (such as 10-20-10) in 5 gallons o wa-ter. Use the lower rate on light, sandy soils. Pour1 to 2 pints o starter solution (depending on plantsize) into each transplant hole be ore planting.

    Tis keeps the plants rom drying out and givesthe young, growing plants the nutrients they need.

    When planting seeds, a general rule o thumbis to cover the seed two to three times as deep

  • 8/2/2019 E-502 Home Vegetable Guide

    5/11

    5

    Table 5. Days rom planting to emergence under goodgrowing conditions.

    Bean 5- 0 Cucumber 6- 0 Pepper 9- 4

    Beet 7- 0 Eggplant 6- 0 Radish 3-6

    Broccoli 5- 0 Lettuce 6- Spinach 7- 2

    Cabbage 5- 0 Okra 7- 0 Squash 4-6

    Carrot 2- Onion 7- 0 Tomato 6- 2

    Cauli ower 5- 0 Pea 6- 0 Turnip 4-

    Corn 5- Parsley 5-2 Watermelon 6-

    as its width. Tis is especially true or big seedssuch as green bean, sweet corn, cucumber, can-taloupe and watermelon. Smaller seeds such ascarrot, lettuce or onion can be planted about to inch deep. Plant seeds airly thickly; once they

    have sprouted you can thin plants to an optimumstand. A er planting seeds, do not let the soilbecome so dry that it develops a crust, but do notoverwater either. able 5 indicates the averagenumber o days rom planting to emergence.

    Wateringhas time to dry be ore night. Tis helps prevent

    oliage diseases, since humidity and cool temper-atures encourage disease development on most vegetable crops.

    A drip irrigation system is best because it keepswater o plant oliage and uses water most e cient-ly. Drip irrigation is ideal or use with mulches.

    Apply enough water to wet the soil to adepth o at least 6 inches. For best production,most gardens require about 1 inch o rain orirrigation per week during the growing season.Light, sandy soils usually need to be wateredmore o en than heavier, dark soils. I you usesprinklers, water in the morning so plant oliage

    Weed Controlprohibits the use o such chemicals. Cultivate and

    hoe shallowly to avoid injuring vegetable rootsnear the soil sur ace. Control weeds when they are small seedlings to prevent them rom seedingand re-inoculating the garden area. Mulching isalso an e ective means o weed control.

    A long-handled hoe is the best tool or con-

    trolling undesirable plants in vegetable gardens.Chemical weed control usually is undesirableand unsatis actory because o the selective natureo weed control chemicals. Te wide variety o vegetable crops normally planted in a small area

    MulchingMulching increases yields, conserves mois-

    ture, prevents weed growth, regulates soil tem-

    perature, and lessens crop loss caused by groundrot. Organic mulches include straw, leaves, grass,bark, compost, sawdust and peat moss. Organicmulches incorporated into the soil will improvethe soil tilth, aeration and drainage. Te amounto organic mulch to use depends upon the type,

    but 1 to 2 inches applied to the garden sur acearound growing plants is adequate.

    When you have nished harvesting and itis time to turn under organic mulch or subse-quent crops, add more ertilizer at the rate o about 1 pound per 100 square eet to help soilorganisms break down the additional organicmatter.

  • 8/2/2019 E-502 Home Vegetable Guide

    6/11

    6

    Pest ControlDisease control is really a preventive rather

    than an eradication procedure. Cool, damp con-ditions are conducive to oliage diseases. Care-

    ully watch your garden or symptoms o diseases.I necessary, spray with approved ungicides.Publications on disease and insect identi cationand control are available rom your county Ex-tension ofce and at the exas AgriLi e ExtensionBookstore (http://agrilifebookstore.org ).

    Diseases and insects can cause problemsor exas gardeners. Long growing seasons with

    relatively mild winters encourage large insectpopulations. Avoid spraying when possible, butuse recommended and approved chemicals i thesituation warrants. Be care ul when deciding whichchemicals to apply. Spray only those crops listed onthe chemicals container. When used according tothe manu acturers directions and label, chemicalspose no threat to the home gardener.

    HarvestingHarvest time brings the reward o planting and

    caring or your vegetable crops. For best favor, har- vest vegetables when they are mature. A vegetables

    ull favor develops only at peak maturity, result-

    ing in the excellent taste o vine-ripened tomatoes,tender green beans and crisp, favor ul lettuce. Formaximum favor and nutritional content, harvestthe crop the day it is to be canned, rozen or eaten.

    Home Gardening Dos and DontsDo 1. Use recommended varieties or your

    area o the state.2. Sample soil and have it tested every 2 to

    3 years.3. Apply preplant ertilizer to the garden

    in the recommended amount.4. Examine your garden o en to keep

    ahead o potential problems.5. Keep the garden ree o insects, dis-

    eases and weeds.6. Use mulches to conserve moisture,

    control weeds and reduce ground rots.7. Water as needed, wetting soil to a depth

    o 6 inches.8. Tin when plants are small.9. Avoid excessive walking and working

    in the garden when the oliage and soilare wet.

    10. Wash your garden tools and sprayerwell a er each use.

    11. Keep records on garden activities.

    1. Depend on varieties not recommend-ed or your area, but do try limitedamounts o new releases.

    2. Plant so closely that you cannot walk orwork in the garden.

    3. Cultivate so deeply that plant roots areinjured.

    4. Shade small plants with taller growingcrops.

    5. Water excessively or in late a ernoon.6. Place ertilizer directly in contact with

    plant roots or seeds.7. Allow weeds to grow large be ore culti-

    vating.8. Apply chemicals or pesticides in a hap-

    hazard manner or without reading thelabel directions.

    9. Use chemicals not speci cally recom-mended or garden crops.

    10. Store le over diluted spray.

    Dont

  • 8/2/2019 E-502 Home Vegetable Guide

    7/11

    7

    Table 7. Common garden problems.

    Symptom Possible causes Corrective measure(s)

    Plants stunted in growth;sickly, yellow color

    Not enough soil nutrients or soil pH is abnormal Use ertilizer and correct pH according toa soil test. Use 2 to 3 pounds o complete

    ertilizer per 00 square eet in theabsence o soil test.

    Plants growing in compacted, poorly drainedsoil

    Modi y soil with organic matter or coarsesand.

    Insect or disease damage Use a regular spray or dust program.

    Iron de ciency Apply iron to soil or oliage.

    Plants stunted in growth; sickly, purplishcolor

    Low temperature Plant at the proper time. Dont use light-colored mulch too early in the season.

    Low available phosphate Apply sufcient phosphate at planting.

    Holes in leaves; leaves yellowish anddropping, or distorted in shape

    Insect damage Use recommended insecticides at regularintervals.

    Plant leaves with spots; dead, dried areas;or powdery or rusty areas

    Plant disease Use resistant varieties; remove diseasedplants and use a regular spray program.

    Plants wilt even though they havesufcient water

    Soluble salts too high or root system damage Have soil tested. Use soil insecticides,ungicides and resistant varieties.

    Poor drainage and aeration Add organic matter or sand to the soil.Insect or nematode damage Use recommended varieties and apply soil

    insecticides or nematicides.

    Plants tall, spindly and unproductive Excessive shade Relocate to a sunny area. Keep downweeds.

    Excessive nitrogen Reduce applications o nitrogen

    Blossom drop (tomato) Hot, dry periods Use mulch and water. Plant heat-tolerantvarieties.

    Minor element de ciencies Use ertilizer containing zinc, iron andmanganese.

    Failure to set ruit (vine crop) Poor pollination Avoid spraying when bees are present.Leathery, dry, brown blemish on theblossom end o tomato, pepper andwatermelon

    Blossom end rot Keep the soil moisture uni orm. Avoidoverwatering and excessive nitrogen.

    Table 6. Handy conversion table.

    3 teaspoons = tablespoon 2 pints = quart

    2 tablespoons = uid ounce 4 quarts = gallon

    6 tablespoons = cup ounce = approximately 2 tablespoons (dry weight)

    2 cups = pint or 6 uid ounces

  • 8/2/2019 E-502 Home Vegetable Guide

    8/11

    8

    Table 8. Vegetable planting.

    Vegetables Seed orplants per100 eet

    Depth o planting

    (in)

    Distancebetweenrows (in)

    Distancebetween

    plants (in)

    Height o crop ( t)

    Spring plantingrelative to

    rost- ree date

    Fall plantingrelative to rst

    reeze date

    Asparagus oz seedor 66 plants

    - or 6-

    36-4 5 4 to 6 weeks be ore not recommended

    Beans, snap bush lb seed - 30-36 3-4 to 4 weeks a ter to 0 weeksbe ore

    Beans, snap pole lb seed - 36-4 4-6 6 to 4 weeks a ter 4 to 6 weeksbe ore

    Beans, Limabush

    lb seed - 30-36 3-4 to 4 weeks a ter to 0 weeksbe ore

    Beans, Lima pole lb seed - 36-4 2- 6 to 4 weeks a ter 4 to 6 weeksbe ore

    Beets oz seed 4-24 2 4 to 6 weeks be ore to 0 weeksbe ore

    Broccoli oz seed 24-36 4-24 3 4 to 6 weeks be ore 0 to 6 weeksbe ore

    Brussels Sprouts oz seed 24-36 4-24 2 4 to 6 weeks be ore 0 to 4 weeksbe ore

    Cabbage oz seed 24-36 4-24 4 to 6 weeks be ore 0 to 6 weeksbe ore

    Cabbage,Chinese

    oz seed -30 7- 2 4 to 6 weeks be ore 2 to 4 weeksbe ore

    Carrot oz seed 4-24 2 4 to 6 weeks be ore 2 to 4 weeksbe ore

    Cauli ower oz seed 24-36 4-24 3 not recommended 0 to 6 weeksbe ore

    Chard, Swiss 2 oz seed -30 6 2 to 6 weeks be ore 2 to 6 weeksbe ore

    Collard (Kale) oz seed -36 6- 2 2 2 to 6 weeks be ore to 2 weeksbe ore

    Corn, sweet 3-4 oz seed 24-36 9- 2 6 to 6 weeks a ter 2 to 4 weeksbe ore

    Cucumber oz seed 4 -72 - 2 to 6 weeks a ter 0 to 2 weeksbe ore

    Eggplant 1/8 oz seed 30-26 -24 3 2 to 6 weeks a ter 2 to 6 weeksbe ore

    Garlic lb seed 4-24 2-4 not recommended 4 to 6 weeks be ore

    Kohlrabi oz seed 4-24 4-6 2 to 6 weeks be ore 2 to 6 weeksbe ore

    Lettuce oz seed -24 2-3 6 weeks be oreor 2 weeks a ter

    0 to 4 weeksbe ore

    Muskmelon(Cantaloupe)

    oz seed 60-96 24-36 to 6 weeks a ter 4 to 6 weeksbe ore

    (continued on next page)

  • 8/2/2019 E-502 Home Vegetable Guide

    9/11

    9

    Table 8. Vegetable planting continued.

    Vegetables Seed orplants per100 eet

    Depth o planting

    (in)

    Distancebetweenrows (in)

    Distancebetween

    plants (in)

    Height o crop ( t)

    Spring plantingrelative to

    rost- ree date

    Fall plantingrelative to rst

    reeze date

    Mustard oz seed 4-24 6- 2 to 6 weeks a ter 0 to 6 weeksbe ore

    Okra 2 oz seed 36-42 2-24 6 2 to 6 weeks a ter 2 to 6 weeksbe ore

    Onion (plants) No seed400-600plants

    4-24 2-3 4 to 0 weeks be ore not recommended

    Onion (seed) oz seed 4-24 2-3 6 to weeks be ore to 0 weeksbe ore

    Parsley oz seed 1/8 4-24 2-4 to 6 weeks be ore 6 to 6 weeksbe ore

    Peas, English lb seed 2-3 -36 2 2 to weeks be ore 2 to 2 weeksbe ore

    Peas, Southern lb seed 2-3 24-36 4-6 2 2 to 0 weeks a ter 0- 2 weeks be ore

    Pepper 1/8 oz seed 30-36 -24 3 to weeks a ter 2 to 6 weeksbe ore

    Potato, Irish 6- 0 lb seed 4 30-36 0- 5 2 4 to 6 weeks be ore 4 to 6 weeksbe ore

    Potato, sweet No seed75- 00plants

    3-5 36-4 2- 6 2 to weeks a ter not recommended

    Pumpkin oz seed 60-96 36-4 to 4 weeks a ter 2 to 4 weeksbe ore

    Radish oz seed 4-24 6 weeks be ore4 weeks a ter

    to weeks be ore

    Spinach oz seed 4-24 3-4 to weeks be ore 2 to 6 weeksbe ore

    Squash, summer oz seed 36-60 -36 3 to 4 weeks a ter 2 to 5 weeksbe ore

    Squash, winter oz seed 60-96 24-4 to 4 weeks a ter 2 to 4 weeksbe ore

    Tomato 1/8 oz seedor 50 plants

    or 4-6 36-4 36-4 3 to weeks a ter 2 to 4 weeksbe ore

    Turnip, greens oz seed 4-24 2-3 2 to 6 weeks be ore 2 to 2 weeksbe ore

    Turnip, roots oz seed 4-24 2-3 2 to 6 weeks be ore 2 to 2 weeksbe ore

    Watermelon oz seed 72-96 36-72 to 6 weeks a ter 4 to 6 weeksbe ore

  • 8/2/2019 E-502 Home Vegetable Guide

    10/11

    10

    Table 9. Vegetable harvest and yield.

    Vegetable Days toharvest

    Lengtho harvest

    Yield/100 t Approximate planting/personFresh Canned/ rozen

    Asparagus 730 60 30 lb 0- 5 plants 0- 5 plants

    Beans, snapbush 45-60 4 20 lb 5- 6 t 5-20 t

    Beans, snappole 60-70 30 50 lb 5-6 t - 0 t

    Beans, Limabush 65- 0 4 25 lb shelled 0- 5 t 5-20 t

    Beans, Limapole 75- 5 40 50 lb shelled 5-6 t - 0 t

    Beet 50-60 30 50 lb 5- 0 t 0-20 t

    Broccoli 60- 0 40 00 lb 3-5 plants 5-6 plants

    Brussels Sprouts 90- 00 2 75 lb 2-5 plants 5- plants

    Cabbage 60-90 40 50 lb 3-4 plants 5- 0 plants

    Cabbage, Chinese 65-70 2 0 heads 3- 0 t N A

    Carrot 70- 0 2 00 lb 5- 0 t 0- 5 t

    Cauli ower 70-90 4 00 lb 3-5 plants - 2 plants

    Chard, Swiss 45-55 40 75 lb 3-5 plants - 2 plants

    Collard (Kale) 50- 0 60 00 lb 5- 0 t 5- 0 t

    Corn, sweet 70-90 0 0 dozen 0- 5 t 30-50 t

    Cucumber 50-70 30 20 lb -2 hills 3-5 hills

    Eggplant 0-90 90 00 lb 2-3 plants 2-3 plants

    Garlic 40- 50 N A 40 lb N A -5 t

    Kohlrabi 55-75 4 75 lb 3-5 t 5- 0 t

    Lettuce 40- 0 2 50 lb 5- 5 t N A

    MuskmelonCantaloupe

    5- 00 30 00 ruits 3-5 hills N A

    Mustard 30-40 30 00 lb 5- 0 t 0- 5 t

    Okra 55-65 90 00 lb 4-6 t 6- 0 t

    Onion (bulb) 0- 20 N A 00 lb 3-5 t 30-50 t

    Onion (seed) 90- 20 N A 00 lb 3-5 t 30-50 t

    Parsley 70-90 90 30 lb -3 t -3 t

    Pea, English 55-90 7 20 lb 5-20 t 40-60 t

    Pea, Southern 60-70 30 40 lb 0- 5 t 20-50 t

    Pepper 60-90 90 60 lb 3-5 plants 3-5 plants

    Potato, Irish 75- 00 N A 00 lb 50- 00 t N A

    Potato, sweet 00- 30 N A 00 lb 5- 0 plants 0-20 plants

    Pumpkin 75- 00 N A 00 lb -2 hills -2 hills

    Radish 25-40 N A 00 bunches 3-5 t N A

    Spinach 40-60 40 3 bushels 5- 0 t 0- 5 t

    (continued on next page)

  • 8/2/2019 E-502 Home Vegetable Guide

    11/11

    11

    Table 9. Vegetable harvest and yield.

    Vegetable Days toharvest

    Lengtho harvest

    Yield/100 t Approximate planting/personFresh Canned/ rozen

    Squash, summer 50-60 40 50 lb 2-3 hills 2-3 hills

    Squash, winter 5- 00 N A 00 lb -3 hills -3 hills

    Tomato 70-90 40 00 lb 3-5 plants 5- 0 plants

    Turnip, greens 30 40 50- 00 lb 5- 0 t N A

    Turnip, roots 30-60 30 50- 00 lb 5- 0 t 5- 0 t

    Watermelon 0- 00 30 40 ruits 2-4 hills N A

    Tis publication was revised rom earlier versionsauthored by Sam Cotner and Frank J. Dainello,

    Pro essors Emeritus and ormer Extension Horticulturists.

    Produced by AgriLife Communications, The Texas A&M SystemExtension publications can be found on the Web at: http://AgriLifebookstore.org

    Visit the Texas AgriLife Extension Service athttp://AgriLifeextension.tamu.edu

    Educational programs of the Texas AgriLife Extension Service are open to all people without regard to race, color, sex, disability, religion, age, or national origin.

    Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension Work in Agriculture and Home Economics, Acts of Congress of May 8, 1914, as amended, and June 30, 1914, incooperation with the United States Department of Agriculture. Edward G. Smith, Director, Texas AgriLife Extension Service, The Texas A&M System.Revision