e commerce

DIPAK TIJAREMT14IND008

DEFINATION ● Electronics commerce or e-commerce consist of the

distributing, selling, marketing and service of products or services over electronic system such as internet and other computer network.

● Paperless exchange of business information.

● It involve Electronic Fund Transfer (EFT), Supply Chain Management (SCM), e- Marketing, Online Marketing, Online Transaction Processing, Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), Automated Inventory Management Systems and Automated Data Collection System.

E-COMMERCE CATEGORIES

B2B (BUSINESS-TO-BUSINESS) :-

* Electronic commerce occurs between the two organisation . It is the largest form of e-commercs.

* Transaction between the industrial manufacturer, partners, retailers, or between companies fall in this category.

For Ex: Tradeindia.com India’s B2B portal.

Matexnet.com, AuctionIndia.com, Indiamart.com, TeaAuction.com, MetalJunction.com, Chemdex, Fastparts and FreeMarkets are some of the leading B2B exchanges.

● B2C (BUSINESS-TO-CONSUMER) :. * Electronic commerce occurs between the businesses ad consumers . This is relatively new catogary.

* Online services like banking, bill payment, ticketing, hotel room booking, matrimonial sites and job sites are falling in this category.

For Ex : amazon.com, naukri.com, jeevansaathi.com, makemytrip.com


C2C (CONSUMER-TO-CONSUMER) :-

* Electronic commerce occurs between the two consumers . It is the oldest form of commerce but internet given it different dimension.

* May or may not involve third party.

* Both buyer and seller are unsure of the quality of goods, credibility and payments.

For Ex: Auction exchange e-bay


C2B (CONSUMER-TO-BUSINESS) :-

* Consumers offers products and services to companies, and the companies pay the consumers.

For Ex :- Blogs or internet forums in which the author offers a link back to an online business thereby facilitating the purchase of a product (like a book on Amazon.com), for which the author might receive affiliate revenues from a successful sale


● National Institute of Standards and Technology defined EDI as “The computer-to-computer interchange of strictly formatted messages that represent documents other than monetary instruments. EDI implies a sequence of messages between two parties, either of whom may serve as originator or recipient. The formatted data representing the documents may be transmitted from originator to recipient via telecommunications or physically transported on electronic storage media."

● Two different companies, even in two different countries, can electronically exchange documents (such as purchase orders, invoices, shipping notices, and many others)

EDI (ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE)

● Some Example :

*The UN-recommended UN/EDIFACT is the only international standard and is predominant outside of North America.

*The US standard ANSI ASC X12 (X12) is predominant in North America.

*The TRADACOMS standard is predominant in the UK retail industry.

*The ODETTE standard used within the European automotive industry.

*The VDA standard used within the European automotive industry mainly in Germany.


● National Standards :-

* EDIFACT standards for EDI implementation.

* EANCOM (European Article Number Communication) for commercial transactions.

* EAN (International Article Number) International codes for bar coding.


VALUE ADDED NETWORKVAN is a third party link in the EDI communication system.

Act as a post office. It receive, storage and send electronic msg.

VAN provides EDI translation software service, EDI mailboxing, audit information.

For Ex:- IBM Global Network, British Telecom.

In India, NIC’s NICNET (National Informatics Centre Network) , VSNL’s GEDIS

E-COMMERCE IN INDIA

e-Commerce market of India was valued at INR 47,349 crores in December 2012 and with growth of 33% it reach INR 62,967 crores in December2013.

SEGMENT/YEAR 2009 2012

ONLINE TRAVELING

14,953 Cr 34.544 Cr

E-TAILING 1,550 Cr 6,454 Cr

FINANCIAL SERVICES

2,886 Cr 3,607 Cr

Market share of e-commerceIn India

ONLINE TRAVELLING

E-TAILING

FINANCIAL SERVICE

OTHER SERVICES

DOWNLOADS

80%

6.48%

6.31%

5.09%2.12%

E-COMMERCE IN INDIA

OPPORTUNITIES

E-COMMERCEE-MAILCHATINFORMATIONENTERTAINMENT

4%

32%

8%

46%

10%

INTERNET ACTIVITY IN INDIA

OPPORTUNITIES

COUNTRY/YEAR 2010 2011

AUSTRAILIA 28.7 31.1

CHINA 16.9 24.1

INDIA 4.1 5.6

JAPAN 80 90

SOUTH-KOREA 15.9 17.9

ASIA-PACIFIC 145.5 168.7

E-COMMERCE SALES (IN $ BILLION)

REFERENCESBajaj, K.,Nag, D.E-commerce The Cutting Edge Of

Business. 1st ed. Delhi, 1999.http://commerce.nic.in/ecedimain.htmhttp://commerce.nic.in/ecedi.htm#h1Wikipedia.org

THANK YOU

QUESTION

What is e-commerce ? Enlist the categories of e-commerce?

Explain the different categories of e-commerce with example ?

What is EDI? Enlist some global and national standards?

What is VAN ?What are the challenges of e-commerce?

Documents

e commerce