e'ldsfddchumla.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/District... · Web viewuflj;÷lnË hDdf pd]/ ;d'x 00-04 05-09 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69

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DISTRICT PROFILE OF HUMLA DISTRICT

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ljifo;"rL itflnsf ;"rL ivzJb ;+If]k xk|sfzsLo viiilhNnfsf] ;+lIfKt kl/ro ixv08–!M e"ldsf÷kl/ro 1

!=! e"ldsf÷kl/ro 1!=@ p2]Zox? 1!=# cWoog ljlw 1!=$ ;Ldfx? 5

v08–@M lhNnfsf] ef}uf]lns tyf ef}lts l:ylt ljZn]if0f 6@=! lhNnf kl/ro 6@=@ Eff}uf]lns cjl:ylt / k|zf;lgs tyf /fhgLlts ljefhg 6@=# lhNnfsf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld 7@=$ df6f]sf] agfj6, pj{/fzlQm / e"–Ifo 7@=%hnjfo' 8@=^ hne08f/ 9@=&d'Vo rf8kj{x? 9@=* e]ife"iff 9@=( d"No dfGotf / ljZjf; 9@=!)ljjfx k4tL tyf j}jflxs k|rng 10@=!!d7 dlGb/ / u'Djfx? 10

v08–#M hg;+Vof ljj/0f tyf k|If]k0f 11#=! hg;+Vofsf] cfsf/ 11#=@ hg;+Vofsf] cjoj ljZn]if0f 13#=# hg;+Vofsf] agfj6 17

v08–$M e"–pkof]u 31$=! e"–agf}6, e"–If]q tyf e"–pkof]u 31$=@ e"pkof]u ;DaGwL gS;fx? 33

v08–%M zx/Ls/0f tyf j:tL ljsf;sf] :j?k 34%=! j:tLsf] cfsf/ 34%=@j:tL ljsf;sf] :j?k / j:tL >[ª\vnf 34

v08–^M lhNnfsf] cfly{s tyf /f]huf/Lsf] l:ylt 47^=! lhNnf cy{tGqsf] ;+/rgfTds :j?k 47^=@ s[lif 47^=# l;+rfO{ 57^=$ kz' ;]jf 59^=% lhNnfsf] cy{tGqsf] ljlzi6Ls/0f 68^=^ cfly{s cGt/;DaGw 69^=& lhNnfsf] j}b]lzs nufgLsf] l:ylt 70^=* 3/kl/jf/sf] cfo:t/ tyf ul/jLsf] l:ylt 70

iv

^=( :YffgLo :t/df vfB ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf 71^=!) >dzlQm tyf /f]huf/L l:ylt 73^=!! pBf]u tyf vfgL If]qsf] l:ylt 75^=!@ Jofkf/, ko{6g tyf ;]jf If]qsf] l:ylt 81

v08–&M ef}lts tyf ;fj{hlgs k"jf{wf/ 91&=! ;8s oftfoft 91

&=!=! uf]/]6f]÷3f]8]6f] jf6f] 93&=!=@ emf]n'Ë] k'nsf] ljj/0f 93

&=@=xjfO{ oftfoft 95&=# ;~rf/ ;'ljwf 96&=$ ljB't tyf gjLs/0fLo phf{ 97

&=$=! lhNnfdf a}slNks phf{sf] cj:yf 98&=% vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ 98&=^ v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm If]qsf] l:ylt 99&=& ;fj{hlgs ejgx?sf] l:ylt 100

v08–*M ;dflhs k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf ;]jf 101*=! lzIff 101*=@ :jf:Yo 123*=# v]ns'b tyf dgf]/~hg 141*=$ ;dfh sNof0f tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff 141*=%gful/s ;'/Iff ;]jf 145*=^ dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsfsf] ljsf; l:ylt 148*=& ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] cj:yf 150*=* t]>f] ln+uLsf] l:ylt 153

v08–(M jg tyf jftfj/0f 154(=! jg If]qsf] l:ylt 154(=@ jg k|zf;g 155(=# jg Joj:yfkg 155

(=#=! ;fd'bflos jg Joj:yfkg 156(=#=@ sa'lnotL jg ljsf; 159

(=$ hl8a'6L Joj:yfkg 163(=% h}ljs ljljwtf, jg:ktL, jGohGt' tyf r/fr'?ËL 165(=^ hn>f]t 169

(=^=! gbLgfnfx? 170(=^=@ tfn tyf tn}ofx? 173(=^=#k|d'v em/gfx? 175

(=& e"–;+/If0f tyf k|sf]k 175(=* hnfwf/ If]q 175(=( hnjfo' kl/jt{g / ljkb\ Joj:yfkg 176

(=(=! hnjfo' kl/jt{g 176(=(=@ ljkb\Joj:yfkg 177

v08 !)M ;+:yfut ;|f]t tyf Ifdtf 181!)=! ljQLo ;|f]t tyf Ifdtf ljZn]if0f 181

!)=!=! ;/sf/L 181!)=!=@ :yfgLo ;/sf/ 185

!)=@ lhlj;sf] cfly{s ;|f]t tyf cfo 185

v

!)=# uflj;sf] cfly{s ;|f]t tyf cfo 188!)=$ ;'zf;g / ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] cj:yf 189

!)=$=! afn ;xeflutfd"ns of]hgf th'{df k|lqmof 189!)=$=@ ;"rgf tyf clen]v s]Gb| Aoj:yfkg 190!)=$=# gful/s ;dfh, ;+u7gsf] k|jw{gsf] l:ylt 191!)=$=$ of]hgf, cfof]hgf, sfo{qmdx?sf] cg'udg 191!)=$=% lhlj;df jfn jflnsf, dlxnf, blnt, hghflt ;ldltx?sf] k|efjsfl/tf l:ylt 191!)=$=^ :yfgLo :t/df ul7t ;ldltx? / ltlgx?sf] lqmoflzntf 192!)=$=&;fdflhs kl/rfng 193!)=$=*;fj{hlgs n]vfhf]vf 194!)=$=( ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ 194!)=$=!) gful/s j8fkqsf] cg'udg l:ylt 194

!)=% Go";sf;sf] l:ylt 194!)=^lj:tflktx?sf] cj:yf / k'g{:yfkgf 195

v08–!!M lhNnf ljsf;sf ;+efjgf, cj;/, ;d:of/ r'gf}tLx? 203!!=! dfggLo ;ef;bHo"x?;Fusf] cGt/lqmof 203!!=@ x'Dnf lhNnfsf] cj/f]w ljZn]if0f 204!!=# afnaflnsx?sf] ;jfnx? 207!!=$ dlxnfx?sf ;jfnx? 209!!=% k5fl8 k/]sf tyf kfl/Psf ;d'xx?sf] ;jfnx? 211!!=^ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?;jfnx? 213!!=&pklhNnf :t/Lo k/fdz{ uf]i7Laf6 ;+sng ePsf ;jfnx?M 214

;Gbe{ ;fdfu|L 229cg;"rLx? 230

!= lhNnf k|zf;g sf{ofnodf btf{ ePsf u}=;=;=x?sf] ljj/0f 230@= ax'klIfo b'O{klIfo bft[ lgsfox? / cGt/fli6«o u};; tyf dfgjLo ;xfotf k|bfg ug]{ ;+:yfx? 233#= uf=lj=;=–uf=lj=;= aLrsf] b'/L 234

vi

tflnsf ;"rLtflnsf g+=2.1M x'Dnf lhNnfsf] k|zf;lgs ljefhg 7tflnsf g+=3.1M lhNnfsf] hg;fFlVos k|j[lQ 11tflnsf g+=3.2M hg;+Vofsf] cfsf/ -uflj; :t/sf]_ 12tflnsf g+=3.3M 3/kl/jf/, hg;+Vof / cf}ift 3/kl/jf/ cfsf/ 13tflnsf g+=3.4M JolQmut 36gf btf{ ;DaGwL ljj/0f -jif{ @)&)_ 14tflnsf g+=3.5M j;fO{ ;/fO{ ug]{ kl/jf/ ;+Vof 16tflnsf g+=3.6M kfFrjif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf] hg;+Vof 17tflnsf g+=3.7M hfltut cfwf/df hg;+Vof ljj/0f 21tflnsf g+=3.8M dft[efiff / n}lËs cfwf/df hg;+Vof ljj/0f 25tflnsf g+=3.9M wd{ cg';f/ hg;+Vof ljt/0f 27tflnsf g+=3.10M gful/stf cg';f/ hg;+Vof ljt/0f 28tflnsf g+=3.11M kl/jf/sf ;b:o cg'kl:yt ePsf 3/kl/jf/ / cg'kl:yt hg;+Vof 29tflnsf g+=3.12M lnË cg';f/ !) jif{ / ;f] eGbf dflysf] pd]/sf hg;+Vofsf] a}jflxs cj:yf

30tflnsf g+=4.1M e"–pkof]usf] l:ylt 31tflnsf g+=4.2M lhNnfdf /x]sf ktL{ hUuf / pBfg tyf v'nf If]qsf] ljj/0f 32tflnsf g+=5.1M uflj; cg';f/ j:tL cfsf/ / k|sf/ 34tflnsf g+=5.2M b'O{ xhf/ eGbf dfly ePsf hg;+Vof ePsf uflj;x? 35tflnsf g+=5.3: 3/sf] :jfldTj cg';f/sf] 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof 36tflnsf g+=5.4: 3/sf] husf] k|sf/ cg';f/sf] 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof 37tflnsfg+=5.5: 3/sf] aflx/L ufXf]sf] k|sf/ cg';f/sf] 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof 38tflnsf g+=5.6: 3/sf] 5fgf]sf] k|sf/ cg';f/sf] 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof 39tflnsf g+=5.7M vfg]kfgLsf] ;|f]t cg';f/ 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof 40tflnsf g+=5.8M vfgf ksfpg k|of]u ug]{ OGwg cg';f/ 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof 42tflnsf g+=5.9M kl/jf/n] aQL afNg cS;/ k|of]u ug]{ ;fwg cg';f/sf] 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof 43tflnsf g+=5.10M rkL{sf] k|sf/ cg';f/ 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof 44tflnsf g+=5.11M kl/jf/df ePsf] ;'ljwf cg';f/sf] 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof 46tflnsf g+=6.1M lhNnfsf] v]tL of]Uo hldgsf] l:ylt ;DjGwL ljj/0f 47tflnsf g+=6.2M hldgsf] lsl;d -/f]kgLdf_ 47tflnsf g+=6.3M e":jfldTj cg';f/ v]tLof]Uo hUufsf] ljj/0f 48tflnsf g+=6.4M uflj;ut s[ifs 3/kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof k|lt ;]jfs]Gb÷;Dks{ s]Gb| 49tflnsf g+=6.5M ;]jf s]Gb| cg';f/ s[ifs ;d'xsf] ljj/0f 49tflnsf g+=6.6M ;]jf s]Gb| cg';f/ ;lqmo s[ifs ;d'xsf] ljj/0f 50tflnsf g+=6.7M lhNnfdf cGgafnLsf] If]qkmn, pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj -cf=j= @)^*÷)^(_ 50tflnsf g+=6.8M d'Vo d;nfafnLsf] If]qkmn, pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj -cf=j= @)^*÷)^(_

51tflnsf g++=6.9M bnxg afnLsf] If]qkmn, pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj -cf=j= @)^*÷)^(_

51tflnsf g+=6.10M t/sf/Lsf] If]qkmn, pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj -cf=j= @)^*÷)^(_ 52tflnsf g+=6.11M ;]jf s]Gb| cg';f/lxtsf]]if /sdsf] ljj/0f 52tflnsf g+=6.12M s[lifhGo afnL, pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj ;DjGwL ljj/0f 53

vii

tflnsf g+=6.13M lhNnfsf] afnL rqm -qmlkËKof6g{_ 54tflnsf g+=6.14M ljleGg afnLdf nfUg] d'Vo d'Vo /f]u, ls/f / Ifltsf] ljj/0f 55tflnsf g+=6.15M s[lif ;fdfu|L cfk"lt{sf] cj:yf aflif{s -cf=a= @)^*÷)^(_ 55tflnsf g+=6.16M kmnkm"n afnLsf] l:ylt -cf=a= @)^*÷)^(_ 56tflnsf g+=6.17M vfBfGg tyf kmnkm"n e08f/0fsf] ;'ljwf 56tflnsf g+=6.18M gx/af6 l;+rfO{ x'g] If]q ;DjGwL ljj/0f 57tflnsf g+=6.19M l;rfO{ k|0ffnL ;DaGwL ljj/0f 57tflnsf g+=6.20M cGo l;+rfO{ >f]tsf] ljj/0f 58tflnsf g+=6.21 M l;+lrt If]q tyf l;+rfO k|0ffnL -@)^(÷)&)_ 58tflnsf g+=6.22M kz'kfng ;DaGwL ljj/0f 59tflnsf g+=6.23M kz'sf] lsl;d / ;+Vof 59tflnsf g+=6.24M kz' ;DaGwL ks]6 If]qx?sf] ljj/0f 60tflnsf g+=6.25M lhNnfdf kz' cfxf/fdf pkof]uL s[lif pkh kbfy{sf] pTkfbg l:ylt 60tflnsf g+=6.26M kz' /f]ux?sf] ljj/0f 61tflnsf g+=6.27M kz' :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ ug{ ckgfOPsf pkfox? 61tflnsf g+=6.28M kz'kfng If]qdf C0f nufgL 61tflnsf g+=6.29M kz' ;]jf s]Gb| tyf pk;]jf s]Gb| / ;]jf If]qx? 62tflnsf g+=6.30M k|d'v r/g If]q 62tflnsf g+=6.31M kz'hGo kbfy{sf] pTkfbg -pTkfbg d]=6=df / ;+Vofdf_ 66tflnsf g+=6.32M Joj;flos kmfd{x?sf] ljj/0f 66tflnsf g+=6.33M Pu|f]e]6sf] ljj/0f 67tflnsf g+=6.34M kz' / kz' hGo kbfy{sf] lgsf;L k}7f/L 67tflnsf g+=6.35M 3/kfn'jf kz' tyf k+IfLx?sf] ;+Vof -cf=j= @)^*÷^(_ 67tflnsf g+=6.36M b'w lbg] hgfj/x? / pTkfbg -cf=j= @)^*÷)^(_ 68tflnsf g+=6.37M ljleGg lsl;dsfdf;'x?sf] pTkfbg l:ylt -cf=j= @)^*÷)^(_ 68tflnsf g+=6.38M cfoft tyf lgof{t x'g] j:t' tyf ;]jfx? 69tflnsf g+= 6.39M lhNnfsf] ul/aLsf] b/, ul/aLsf] ljifdtf / ul/aLsf] uxgtf, @)^* 70tflnsf g+=6.40M Onfsf cg';f/ ul/aLsf] b/ / u/Lax?sf] ;+Vof @)^* 70tflnsf g+=6.41M nlIft If]qsf] ul/aL b/, ul/aLsf] ljifdtf / ul/aLsf] uxgtf @)^* 71tflnsf g+=6.42M vfB pknAwtf / cfjZostfsf] l:ylt -cf=j= @)^*÷)^(_ 71tflnsf g+=6.43M lhNnfsf] vfB cfTdlge{/tfsf] ljj/0f -cf=a= 2068⁄069_ 72tflnsf g+=6.44M vfBfGgsf] dfu / ;+:yfut cfk"lt{sf] l:ylt -cf=j= )^&÷)^*— )&)÷)&!_ d]=6= df 73tflnsf g++=6.45 M !) jif{eGbf dfly pd]/ ;d'xsf] afx| dlxgfleqsf] lqmofsnfk 73tflnsf g+=6.46M !) jif{ / ;f]eGbf dflysf ;lqmo hg;+Vofsf] lnËut / k]zfut ljj/0f 74tflnsf g+=6.47M !) jif{ / ;f]eGbf dflysf ;lqmo hg;+Vofsf] lnËut / Jofkfl/s ljj/0f 74tflnsf g+=6.48M lhNnf :t/Lo j}}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f 75tflnsf g+=6.49M lhNnfdf nB' tyf 3/]n' pBf]u ;DaGwL ljj/0f 75tflnsf g+=6.50M 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{noaf6 lbOPsf tflndsf] ljj/0f 76tflnsf g+=6.51M lhNnfdf btf{ ePsf pBf]ux?sf] ljj/0f -cf=a @)^(÷&) ;Dddf _ 80tflnsf g+=6.52M k|d'v ahf/ s]Gb|x? / ljlgdo x'g] j:t'x? 81tflnsf g++=6.53M ahf/ k'Ug nfUg] ;do cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof 82tflnsf g+=6.54M uflj;ut?df vl/b tyf ljqmLx'g] j:t' tyf ;]jfx? 83tflnsf g+=6.55M k|fs[lts, ;fF:s[lts tyf ko{6sLo :ynsf] ljj/0f 86tflnsf g+=6.56M dxTjk"0f{ ko{6sLo :ynx? 88tflnsf g+=6.57M ko{6ssf] j;fO{ lbg 89

viii

tflnsf g+= 6.58M 6«fen Ph]G;L ;DjGwL ljj/0f 89tflnsf g++=6.59M a}s ;DjGwL ljj/0f 89tflnsf g+=6.60M ;xsf/L ;DjGwL ljj/0f 90tflnsf g+=7.1M lhNnfsf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] t'nfgfTds cj:yf 91tflnsf g+=7.2M lhNnf ;8s ;~hfn ;DjGwL ljj/0f 91tflnsfg+=7.3M ufpF ;8s ;~hfn 92tflnsf g+=7.4M xfn;Dd lgld{t emf]n'Ë] k'n tyf 6«; j|Lhsf] ljj/0f 94tflnsf g+=7.5M 6]nLkmf]g ;DaGwL ljj/0f 96tflnsf g+=7.6M df]jfOn ;]jfsf 6fj/ ltgsf] ;]jf If]q 96tflnsf g+=7.7M ljB't ;]jf ;DaGwL ljj/0f 97tflnsf g+=7.8M vfg]kfgLsf] kxFr / rkL{sf k|of]usf] cj:yf 98tflnsf g++=7.9M lhNNffsf] v'nf lbzf d'Qm If]qsf] cj:yf 99tflnsf g++= 7.10M e"sDkLo hf]lvddf /x]sf ;/sf/L ljBfnox?sf] ;+Vof / ljj/0fM 100tflnsf g+=7.11M M e"sDkLo hf]lvddf /x]sf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] ;+Vof / ljj/0fM 100tflnsf g+=8.1M ljBfno ;DjGwL ljj/0f 101tflnsf g+=8.2M k"j{ k|f=lj= lzz' sIffsf] ljj/0f 102tflnsf g+=8.3M ljBfnodf lzIfs b/jGbL 102tflnsf g+=8.4M dfWolds txdf :jLs[t b/aGbL / yk ug'{kg]{ b/aGbL ljj/0f, @)&!

103tflnsf g+=8.5M lgDg dfWolds txdf :jLs[t b/aGbL / yk ug'{kg]{ b/aGbL ljj/0f, @)&! 103tflnsf g+=8.6 k|fylds txdf :jLs[t b/aGbL / yk ug'{kg]{ b/aGbL ;DaGwL ljj/0f, @)&! 105tflnsf g+=8.7M k|f/lDes afn ljsf; s]Gb| ;DjGwL ljj/0f @)&) 109tflnsf g+=8.8M ljBfyL{ ;+Vof ;DjGwL ljj/0f 110tflnsf g+=8.9M ljBfyL{ l;sfO{ pknJwL ;DjGwL ljj/0f 110tflnsf g+=8.10M ljut & jif{sf] P;=Pn=;L= sf] glthf 111tflnsf g+=8.11M lzIff ;|f]t s]Gb|x?sf] ljj/0f 112tflnsf g+=8.12M ;|f]t s]Gb|ut ?kdf blnt hfltsf ljBfyL{x? -z}=;= @)&)_ 112tflnsf g+=8.13M % b]lv ( jif{ pd]/sf] hg;+VofdWo] ljBfno ghfg] afnaflnsf -z}= ;=2070_ 113tflnsf g+=8.14M lzIfs ;+Vof ;DaGwL ljj/0f -;fd'bflos ljBfno_ 113tflnsf g+=8.15M lzIfsx?sf] tflnd ;DaGwL ljj/0f 113tflnsf g+=8.16M lzIfsx?sf] z}lIfs of]Uotf 114tflnsf g+=8.17M s'n ;fIf/tfsf] cj:yf -@)&)_ 114tflnsf g+=8.18M kfFr jif{ / ;f]eGbf dfly pd]/sf ;fIf/ hg;+Vofsf] cj:yf 115tflnsf g+=8.19M k|fylds txdf ckfËtf ePsf ;a} k|sf/sf ljBfyL{x?sf] egf{ ;+Vof 117tflnsf g+=8.20M lg=df=lj=/ df=lj=txdf ckfËtf ePsf ;a} k|sf/sf ljBfyL{x?sf] egf{ ;+Vof 118tflnsf g+=8.21M k|fylds txdf egf{ ePsf hghfltsf] egf{sf] cj:yf 119tflnsf g+=8.22M k|fylds txdf egf{ ePsf blntsf] egf{sf] cj:yf 119tflnsf g+=8.23M ;fd'bflosf ljBfnodf k|fylds txdf egf{ x'g]sf] ;+Vof 120tflnsf g+=8.24M ;fd'bflosf ljBfnodf lgDg dflj / dflj txdf egf{ x'g]sf] ;+Vof 120tflnsf g+=8.25M ;a} k|sf/sf ljBfnodf k|fylds txdf egf{ x'g]sf] ;+Vof 121tflnsf g+=8.26M k"j{ afnljsf; s]Gb| / k"j{ k|fylds ljBfnodf ePsf] egf{sf] ;+Vof

121

ix

tflnsf g+=8.27M k"j{ afn ljsf;÷k"j{ k|fylds ljBfnosf] ;+VofTds cj:yf 121tflnsf g+=8.28M lhNnfsf] lhNnf:t/Lo z}lIfs cj:yf 122tflnsf g+=8.29M :jf:Yo ;+:yf / ;]jf ljt/0fsf] cj:yf 124tflnsf g+=8.30M lhNnfsf] f:jf:Yo tyf pk:j:Yo rf}sLaf6 k|bfg ul/Psf] ;]jf ;DjGwL ljj/0f 125tflnsf g+=8.31M c:ktfn;Fu ;DalGwt ljj/0fx? 126tflnsf g+=8.32M lhNnf c:ktfnsf] sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg kIfsf] l:ylt 127tflnsf g+=8.33M c:ktfn ;]jf ;+u ;DaGwL ljj/0fx? 127tflnsf g+=8.34M c:ktfn sfo{;Dkfbg ;DaGwL k|d'v ;'rsx? 128tflnsf g+=8.35M k|of]uzfnf ;]jf ;DjGwL ljj/0f 129tflnsf g+=8.36M k|d'v !) /f]uaf6 cf=a= @)&).)&! d[To' x'g]sf] ;+Vof 129tflnsf g+=8.37M lgMz'Ns ;]jfx?af6 nfeflGjtx?sf] ;+Vof / vr{sf] ljj/0f 130tflnsf g+=8.38 M lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nodf dfgj ;+;fwgsf] cj:yf 130tflnsf g+=8.39 M vf]k ;]jf ;DjGwL ljj/0f 131tflnsf g+=8.40M vf]k nufpg] / kx'Frsf cfwf/df uflj;x?sf] jlu{s/0f 131tflnsf g+=8.41M kf]if0f ;DjGwL d'Vo ;"rsx? 132tflnsf g+ 8.42M afn/f]usf] Plss[t Aoa:yfkg / gjhft lzz':ofxf/ sfo{qmd 132tflnsf g+=8.43M gjhftlzz'x? ;DjGwL d'Vo ;"rsx? 133tflnsf g+=8.44M kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;DjGwL d'Vo ;"rsx? 134tflnsf g+=8.45M k|fylds :jf:Yo x]/rf/ ufFp3/ lSnlgs ;DjGwL d'Vo ;"rsx? 134tflngsf g+=8.46M lszf]/ lszf]/L of}g tyf k|hgg sfo{qmd ;+rfng ePsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx? 135tflnsf g+=8.47M Ifo/f]u lgoGq0f sfo{qmd ;DjGwL ljj/0f 135tflngsf g+=8.48M PrcfO{eL÷P8; /f]u ;DjGwL ljj/0f 135tflnsf g+=8.49M ljleGg 36gfdf dfgj Iflt ;DjGwL ljj/0f 136tflnsf g+=8.50M ljleGg :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?af6 ;]jf k|fKt ug]{x?sf] ljj/0f 136tflnsf g+=8.51M dft[ :jf:Yo;]jf ;DjGwL ljleGg ;"rsx? 136tflnsf g+=8.52M k|d'v bz /f]ux? / k|efljt ;+Vof 138tflnsf g+=8.53M cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo ;]jf ;'ljwf / :jf:Yo l:ylt 139tflnsf g+=8.54M lhNNff cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb|df sd{rf/L Joj:yfkgsf] l:ylt M 139tflnsf g+=8.55M kf]if0f ;DjGwL d"Vo ;"rsx? 139tflnsf g+=8.56M lhNnf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb|af6 :jf:Yo ;]jf lng] :f]jfu|fxLsf] ;+Vof M 140tflnsf g+=8.57M lhNnf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb|n] lgz'Ns ljt/0f ub}}{ cfPsf cf}ifwLx? 140tflnsf g+=8.58M lhNnfdf ePsf v]ns'b ;DaGwL k"jf{wf/x? ;DaGwL ljj/0f 141tflnsf g+==8.59M cf=a= @)&!÷&@ sf nflu afnaflnsfnfO{ pknJw u/fO{g] eQfsf] ljj/0f 141tflnsf g+= 8.60Mcfwf dlxgf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf kfpg] afnaflnsfsf] ljj/0f 142tflnsf g+=8.61M h]i7 gful/s / Psn dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfsf] ljj/0f 144tflnsf g+=8.62M k"0f{ tyf c;xfo ckfËtf ePsf] AolQmx?sf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff ;DjGwL ljj/0f 145tflnsf g+==8.63M lhNnfdf sfo{/t ;'/Ifflgsfo -k|x/Lsfof{no_ 146tflnsf g+=8.64M ljleGg ck/fwsf ;DaGwdf k/]sf ph'/Lx?sf] ljj/0f 147tflnsf g+=8.65M lhNnf :t/Lo sfo{qmdx?sf] ljj/0f -cf=a= @)&)÷)&!_ 148tflnsf g+=8.66M uflj; ut dlxnf ;d'xx? 148

x

tflnsf g+=8.67M dlxnf tyf afn aflnsf sfof{noaf6 k|al4{t ;xsf/Lx? 149tflnsf g+=8.68M dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{noaf6 ;~rflnt yk sfo{qmd ;DaGwL ljj/0f 150tflnsf g+=8.69M ckfËtf / n}lËs cfwf/df hg;+Vof ljj/0f 150tflnsf g+=8.70M ckfËtf kl/ro kq ljt/0f ;DaGwL ljj/0f 153tflnsf g+=8.71Mdlxnf lxF;f ;DaGwL ljj/0f 153tflnsf g++=9.1M x'Dnf lhNnfsf] jg If]qsf] l:ylt 154tflnsf g+=9.2M jg Joj:yfkg cg';f/ jgsf] lsl;d 154tflnsf g+=9.3M jg k|zf;g;Fu ;DalGwt ;+u7gfTds Joj:yf 155tflnsf g++=9.4M jg Joj:yfkg cg';f/sf] jg ;DaGwL ljj/0f 156tflnsf g+=9.5M jg Joj:yfkgsf] cj:yf 156tflnsf g+=9.6M ;fd'bflos jg ;DjGwL uflj;ut ljj/0f 157tflnsf g+=9.7M sa'lnotL ag ;DjGwL ljj/0f 159tflnsf g+=9.8M sa'lnotL jg ;DjGwL uflj;ut ljj/0f 159tflnsf g+=9.9M hl8a'6L ;DaGwL ljj/0f 163tflnsf g+=9.10M hl8a'6L v]tL ;DaGwL ljj/0f 163tflnsf g+=9.11M uflj;ut?kdf hl8a'6L v]tLsf] l:ylt 164tflnsf g+=9.12M ;+/If0fsf] ;"rLdf /flvg' kg]{ hl8a'6Lx? -h}ljsljljwtf_ 165tflnsf g+=9.13M h}ljs ljljwtf tyf jg, jg:ktL, jGohGt' tyf r/fr'?ËLsf] ljj/0f 165tflnsf g+=9.14M lhNnfdf pknAw aGohGt' ;DjGwL ljj0f 169tflnsf g+=9.15M lhNnfdf pknAw r/fr'?+uLx? 169Tfflnsf g+=9.16M k|d'v gbLgfnf tyf vf]nfx?sf] hnfwf/ If]q / jxfj Ifdtf 170tflnsf g+=9.17M d'Vo vf]nf, tfn / l;d;f/ If]q / nfeflGjt uflj;x? 171tflnsf g+=9.18M ko{6sLo dxTjsf tfn tyf tn}of / bxx?sf] ljj/0f 173tflnsf g++=9.19M em/gf ;DjGwL ljj/0f 175tflnsf g+=9.20M lhNnfdf aUg] glbx?, hnfwf/ If]q, nDjfO{ / jxfj Ifdtf ljj/0f 175tflnsf g+=9.21M hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] k|efj 176tflnsf g+=9.22M hnjfo' kl/jt{0fsf nflu cg'ej ul/Psf ;"rsx? 177tflnsf g+=9.23M ljkb\sf] P]ltxfl;s ;do /]v 177tflnsf g+=9.24M k|sf]k hf]lvdsf] cj:yf 177tflnsf g+=9.25M e'sDksf b[li6n] pRr hf]lvdsf uflj;x? 178tflnsf g+=9.26M klx/f] / lxdkftsf b[li6n] pRr hf]lvdsf uflj;x? 178tflnsf g+=9.27M v8]/Lsf b[li6n] hf]lvddf /x]sf uflj;x? / hf]lvdsf ;"rsx? 179tflnsf g+=9.28M cfunfuLsf b[li6n] hf]lvddf /x]sf uflj;x? / cfunfuLsf sf/0fx? 179tflnsf g+=9.29M gbL lgoGq0fsf] cj:yf -cf=a= @)^(÷&)_ 180tflnsf g+=10.1M lzif{sut /fh:j cfDbfgLsf] ljj/0f -cf=j= @)&)÷)&!_ 181tflnsf g+=10.2M sfof{nout /fh:j cfDbfgLsf] ljj/0f -cf=j= @)&)÷)&!_ 182tflnsf g+=10.3M PsLs[t ljlgof]hg -cf=j= @)&)÷)&!_ 183tflnsf g+=10.4M lhlj;x?sf] cfGtl/s / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg /sd -?= xhf/df_ 185tflnsf g+= 10.5M lhlj;sf] cfGt/Ls >f]tsf] l:ylt -/sd ?= xhf/df_ 186tflnsf g+= 10.6M lhlj; x'Dnfsf] ljut kfFr jif{sf] oyfy{ vr{ ljj/0f -/sd ?= xhf/df_

187tflnsf g+= 10.7M x'Dnf lhlj;df a}b]lzs ;xof]u ;DjGwL ljj/0f -?= xhf/df_ 188tflnsf g+=10.8M ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx?sf] cfGtl/s / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg ;DaGwL ljj/0f

188

xi

tflnsf g+=10.9M :yfgLo of]hgf k|lqmofdf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;xeflutf -cf=a= @)&)÷&!_ 190tflnsf g++= 10.10M ;fdflhs kl/rfng ;DaGwL ljj/0f -afnSna tyf lszf]/lszf]/L ;d"x_

192tflnsf g+=10.11M ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] cj:yf 193tflnsf g+=10.12M lhNnf:t/Lo ljifout ;ldltx? -;+~hfn ;d]t_ sf] ljj/0f 194tflnsf g+=10.13M 4G4sf] qmddf 3fOt] ePsfJolQmx?nfO{ ljt/0f u/]sf] /fxtsf] ljj/0f 195tflnsf g+=10.14M 4G4sf] qmddf 3fOt] ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ ljt/0f u/]sf] lhjg lgjf{x EfQf 198tflnsf g+=10.15M d[tssf glhssf cfkmGtx?n] /fxt /sd a'lem lnPsf] ljj/0f 199tflnsf g+=10.16M tLg nfv /fxt k|fKt ug]{sf] ljj/0f 199tflnsf g+=11.1M cj/f]w ljZn]if0faf6 k|fKt ;'emfjx? 204tflnsf g+=11.2M afne]nfaf6 k|fKt ePsf ;jfx?sf] ljj/0f 207tflnsf g+= 11.3M dlxnfx?sf]] ljsf;sf ;du| ljsf;sf ;jfnx? 209tflnsf g++= 11.4M k5fl8 k/]sf tyf kfl/Psf ;d'x?sf] ;jfnx?sf] ljZn]if0f 211tflnsf g+=11.5MckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] ;jfnx?sf] ljZn]if0f 213tflnsf g+=11.6Mcfly{s ljsf;sf ;d:ofx? / ;dfwfgsf pkfox? 214tflnsf g+=11.7M ;fdflhs ljsf;sf ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfox? 215tflnsf g+=11.8Mef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf ;d:of tyf ;dfwfgsf pkfox? 217tflnsf g+=11.9M ag, aftfj/0f tyf hg;+Vof ;DjGwL ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfox? 220tflnsf g+=11.10M ;+:yfut ;|f]t tyf Ifdtf ljsf; If]qsf ;d:ofof / ;dfwfgsf pkfox? 221tflnsf g+=11.10M dflyNnf] e]usf !# uflj;sf ljifout ;d:of tyf ;dfwfgsf pkfox? 223

xii

zJb ;+If]k

cf=j= M cfly{s jif{p=df=lj= MpRr dfWolds ljBfnoqm=;+= Mqmd ;+Vofls=ld= Mlsnf] ld6/s]=t=lj= M s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefuls=u|f= Mlsnf] u|fduf=lj=;= MufpF ljsf; ;ldltu}=;=;+= Mu}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yflh=lj=;= MlhNnf ljsf; ;ldltemf]=k'= Memf]n'Ë] k'ng+= M gDa/lg=df=lj= MlgDg dfWolds ljBfnog]=;= M g]kfn ;/sf/k|f=lj= Mk|fylds ljBfnodf=lj= MdfWolds ljBfnod]=6= Md]l6«s 6gx]= Mx]S6//f=jf=a}= M /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s?= M?k}of

xiii

k|sfzsLod'n's ;+3Lo u0ftGqfTds /fHo Joj:yfdf k|j]z u/]sf] kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{df :yfgLo ;]jf ;'ljwfnfO{ hgd'vL, ;dfj]zL / ;xeflutfd"ns agfpg ljs]lGb|s/0fsf] dfWodaf6 zf;g Joj:yfdf hgtfsf] kx'Fr clea[l4 ug{, :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% tyf lgodfjnLdf, @)%^ n] k|;:t cj;/x?sf] l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo lgsfox?n]] cfˆgf] sfo{ If]qleqsf] j:t'ut ljj/0f tyf >f]t gSzf tof/ u/L glthfdfd"ns of]hgfx?sf] th'{df, >f]t kl/rfng, of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogsf] ;fy} cg'udg tyf d'NofÍgsf] sfo{ ug'{ kb{5 . ;"rgfdf cfwfl/t of]hgf th'{df, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf d'NofÍg k|lqmofnfO{ :yfgLo lgsfox?sf] Go"gtd zt{ tyf sfo{ ;Dkfbg dfkgsf] ;"rssf] ?kdf /fvL To;}sf] d"NofÍgsf] cfwf/df :yfgLo lgsfox?nfO{ ;zt{ tyf lgzt{ cg'bfg k|bfg ug]{ k|0ffnLsf] ;d]t ljsf; eO{ ;s]sf] 5 . o; tYonfO{ dgg u/L lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt x'Dnfn] :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g tyf lgdofjnLn] tf]s]adf]lhd :yfgLo tx -uflj; / lhNnf_ sf cfjZos ;a};"rgfx? ;+sng u/L lhNnfsf] j:t'ut ljj/0f emNsg] u/L of] lhNnf a:t'l:ylt ljj/0f -kfZj{lrq_ (District Profile) tof/ u/]sf] 5 .

x'Dnf lhNnfsf] j:t'l:ylt ljj/0f tof/ ug{ d'VotM låtLo ;"rgfx?nfO{ cfwf/ dflgPsf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfjZos Go'gtd ;"rgf ;lxtsf] of] lhNnf kfZj{lrq lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dxf;+3 g]kfnsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf tof/ ul/Psf] xf] . o;df ePsf ljj/0fn] lhNnf ljsf;sf ;f´]bf/x? tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ ljsf;sf ultljlw ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos kg]{ of]hgfx?sf] th'{df, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg / d'NofÍg sfo{df ;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . o;nfO{ c´ k"0f{ agfpg, cBfjlws ug{ / clwsflws dfqfdf k|of]udf Nofpg ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;xof]u ckl/xfo{ ePsf] s'/fdf lhlj; x'Dnf ljZj:t /x]sf] 5 .

o; j:t'l:ylt ljj/0f tof/ ug{ / o; cj:yfdf Nofpg cf–cfˆgf] If]q / tkm{af6 ;xof]u ug]{ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u,;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, lhNnfl:yt /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx?, ljifout sfof{nosf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx?, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf, gLlh If]q tyf gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx? lhlj;sf kbflwsf/L tyf sd{rf/Lx?k|lt lhlj; x'Dnf xflb{s cfwf/ JoQm ub}{ wGojfb 1fkg ub{5 . ;fy} ljleGg r/0fdf pklhNNff:t/Lo / lhNnf:t/Lo cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf ;xefuL e}

xiv

cd"No ;'emfjx? pknJw u/fpg' x'g] ;a} ;xefuLx? vf; u/L afnaflnsf, dlxnf, k5fl8 k/]sf tyf kfl/Psf ;d'bfox?, ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?, cflbjf;L hghftL ;a}nfO{ xflb{s wGojfb lbb} ;"rgfdf cfwfl/t glhtfd"ns of]hgf th'{df, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg / d"NofÍg h:tf sfo{qmddf ;d]t ;a}sf] pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf / ;xof]u k|fKt x'g] s'/fdf lhlj; x'Dnfn] k"0f{ ljZjf; AoQm ub{5 . k"j{tof/L sfo{zfnfb]lv tYofÍ ;+sng / ljZn]if0f u/L lhNnf kfZj{lrq tof/ ug{ k|fljlws ;xof]u ug'{ x'g] lhlj; dxf;+3 g]kfnsf tTsflng sfo{sf/L dxf;lrj >L x]d/fh nfld5fg], ;|f]t AolQm >L lji0f'k|;fb g]kfn nofot lhlj; dxf;+3 g]kfnsf sd{rf/L ;fyLx?k|lt lhlj; x'Dnf xflb{s cfef/ AoQm ub{5 . +;fy} o; sfo{nfO{ ;kmn kfg{ cfjZos cfly{s tyf k|fljlws ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] o"lg;]km g]kfn / oxfF sfo{/t ;a} k]zfut -k|f]km];gn_ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ lhlj; x'Dnf ljz]if wGojfb 1fkg ub{5 .

o; lhNnf kfZj{lrq tof/Lsf] nflu lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt x'Dnfsf sd{rf/L ;fyLx?af6 tYofÍ ;+sng tyf lhNnf / pklhNnf:t/Lo cGt/lqmof nufotsf sfo{qmdx?df v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf] pRr ;Ddfg ub}{ xflb{s wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/LlhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt x'Dnf, l;dsf]6

lhNnfsf] ;+lIfKt kl/roef}uf]lns l:yltk"j{ M d''u'klZrd M rLgpQ/ M rLg blIf0f M aemfË, afh'/f / d'u' cIff+z M @()=#%Ú b]lv #))=

%&Ú pQ/b]zfGt/ M *!)=!*Ú b]lv

*@)=&Ú k"j{prfO{ M ;d'Gb| ;txaf6 !%@$

ld6/ b]lv &##&ld6/

/fhg}lts tyf k|zf;lgs ljefhgljsf; If]q M

dWoklZrdf~rnc~rn M s0ff{nLlhNnf M x'Dnf;+;bLo lgjf{rg If]q M !Onfsf If]q ;+Vof M (uflj; ;+Vof M @&gu/kflnsf ;+VofM )s'n If]qkmn M %^%% ju{ ls=ld=

hg;+Vof -2068 sf] hgu0fgf cg";f/_dlxnf M @%,)@% hgf -$(=@)Ü_

z}lIfs l:ylt -;fd'bflos / ;+:yfut_ Mk|f=lj= tx M 90lg=df=lj= tx M 29dfWolds tx M 16

xv

k'?if M @%,*## hgf -%)=*)Ü_hDdf M %)*%* hgf -!)) k|ltzt_3/w'/L ;+Vof M (,$&(;/b/ kl/jf/ cfsf/ M %=#&hg;+Vof jflif{s a[l4b/ M !=!$n}lËs cg'kft -k|lt !)) dlxnfdf k'?ifsf] ;+Vof M !)#=@#hg3gTj k|lt ju{ ls=dL= M *=((kfFr jif{d'lgsf] afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof M &,#(^hgf -!$=%$Ü_ckfËtf ePsf hg;+Vof M @,$!! hgf -$=&$ Ü_lszf]/ lszf]/L o'jf hg;+Vof -!) b]lv rf}la; jif{_ M !%,!#) hgf -@(=&%Ü_ hgfcfly{s ?kn] lqmoflzn hg;+Vof -!% b]lv %( jif{_ M @^,$*) hgf -%@=)^Ü_dfgj ljsf; ;"rsf+s M )=$#@

pRr df=lj= M 5afnljsf; s]Gb| M 131SofDk; M 1>f]t s]Gb| M 7;fIf/tf;fIf/tf b/ M 47.00 k|ltztk"?if : 62.00 k|ltztdlxnf M 33.00 k|ltzt

:jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] l:yltljj/0f ;+VoflhNnfc:ktfn !lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no !k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| ):jf:Yo rf}sL !$pk:jf:Yo rf}sL !@ufFp 3/ lSnlgs -dfl;s_ &*vf]k lSnlgs -dfl;s_ &(dlxnf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf

@$#lhNnf cfo'{j]b sfof{no !cfo'{j]lbs cf}ifwfno !k|;'tL s]Gb|sf] ;+Vof !^gLlh c:ktfn !

e"–pkof]u -ju{ ls=ld=_ Ms'n v]tLof]Uo hldg M %)=@) ag h+un M &$&=*#r/g If]q M !$!$=$(lxFpn] 9flsPsf] If]q M %)%=)&r§fg M @%(@=))tfn M !=$)u|fj]n÷u]u|fg M #=($ gbL M ##%=)!cfjf; M #=%@ cfly{s l:yltMjflif{s k|ltJolQm cfoM? #%,%!% -$(! cd]l/sg 8n/_ul/aL b/ -Pr=lk=cfO{=_ M $(=@^

xvi

1. v08–!M e"ldsf÷kl/ro!=! e"ldsf÷kl/ro:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% / :yfgLo zf;g lgodfjnL, @)%^ n] k|To]s lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] cfˆgf] lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf] nflu sDtLdf kfFr jif{sf] nflu cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf agfpg' kg]{ Joj:yf u/] cg';f/\lhNnfsf] cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf -cflhljof]_ lgdf{0fsf] k|of]hgsf]nflu x'Dnf lhNnfsf] of] lhNnf a:t'l:ylt ljjt/0f -lhNnf kfZj{lrq_(District Profile) tof/ ul/Psf]5 . s'g} klg 7fpFsf] j:t'l:ylt ljZn]if0f ug{, To;sf] dxTj a'em\g / lasf;sf] ;DefAotf cWoog ug{ ;lx ;"rgf tyf tYofÍx?n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] x'gfn] lhNnfdf /x]sf ljifout sfof{nox?, gLlh If]q, ljlQo If]q, gful/s ;dfh nufot u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx?sf] tYout l:ylt emNsfpg] ul/ / pknAw eP;Ddsf ;"rgf tyf tYofÍx?nfO{ Jojl:yt 9+un] ;+sng tyf k|;f]wg u/L of] lhNnf kfZj{lrq tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] lhNnfsf] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s tYofÍx? h:t} hg;+Vof ;DaGwL ljj/0f, s[lif, jg, kz', :jf:Yo, lzIff, ;8s, vfg]kfgL, ;+rf/, ljB't, l;+rfO{, ;'zf;g cflbsf] l:ylt emNsfpFb5 . lhNnfsf] cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf -cflhljof]_ sf]] klxnf] efusf ?kdf lhNnf kfZj{lrq tof/ ul/Psf] 5 / o;}sf] cfwf/df cflhljof] bf]>f] efusf] ?kdf of]hgf b:tfj]h tof/ ul/g]5 . kfZj{lrqn] lhNnfsf] cfly{s Pj+d ef}lts ljsf;sf] ;fy} ;fdflhs Pj+ ;f+:s[lts cj:yfnfO{ ;d]t cjut u/fpg] x'gfn] cflhljof] tof/Lsf] nflu lhNnf kfZj{lrqnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ b:tfj]hsf ?kdf lng] ul/G5 . !=@ p2]Zox?of] lhNnf kfZj{lrq d"ntM x'Dnf lhNnfsf] cfufdL % jif{-cf=j= @)&@÷&#–@)&^÷&&^_ sf] cflhljof] th'{df ug{sf nflu j:t'ut cfwf/ / ;"rgf ;[hgf ug]{ ;Gbe{df tof/ ul/Psf] xf] . o;sf cltl/Qm of] lhNnf kfZj{lrq lgdf{0f ug'{sf] lgDg p4]:ox? /x]sf 5g\ .

lhNnfsf] af/]df ;fdfGo hfgsf/L u/fpg] . lhNnfsf] ;|f]t ;fwgx?sf] ;di7Lut ljj/0f k|:t't ug]{ . lhNnfsf] ;fdflhs cfly{s Pj+ ef}lts cj:yfnfO{ phfuf/ ug]

{ .xvii

bL3{sflng of]hgf / gLltlgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ cfwf/ k|bfg ug]{ .

lhNnfsf] ;DefJotf / ;d:ofx?sf] cjut u/fpg] .!=# cWoog ljlw-s_ o; lhNnf kfZj{lrq lhNnfl:yt ljifout sfof{nox?sf] jflif{s k|

ltj]bg, lhlj;sf lgoldt k|sfzg tyf jflif{s k|ltj]bgx?, uflj;x?af6 ;+slnt tYofÍx?, pklhNnf:t/Lo / lhNnf :t/Lo sfo{zfnf uf]i7Lx?af6 ;++slnt ;"rgfx?df cfwfl/t /x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] tof/ u/]sf] lgb]{lzsfn] dfu{lgb]{z u/]sf] k|s[of cjnDjg u/L of] lhNnf kfZj{lrq lgdf{0f ul/Psf] x'gfn] pQm lgb]{lzsfn] ;dfj]z ug{' kg]{ egL cf+}NofPsf ljifo j:t'x?nfO{ tYodf cfwfl/t eO{ ;Dej eP;Dd ;d]6\g] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% sf] bkmf !(( cg';f/ lhNnfsf] a:t'ut tYofÍ ;+sng u/L lhNnfsf] a:t'l:ylt b]lvg] u/L ;|f]t gS;fx? ;d]t tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . of] lhNnf kfZj{lrq lgDg k|s[ofx? cjnDjg ul/ tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .

-v_ @)&) cflZjg $ / % ut] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt x'Dnfsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L >L g/]zk|;fb 9sfnHo"sf] cWoIftf, lhNnf cbfnt x'Dnfsf dfggLo lhNnf Gofolwz >Ldfg\ s]zjk|;fb clwsf/LHo"sf] k|d'v cfltYotf, o"lg;]km g]kfnsf l6k'8L k|d'v8f= ljn kfs{;, / k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >L z+s/x/L cfrfo{Ho"sf] cfltYotf / /fhgLlts bn, ljifout sfof{no, u}/;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yf, gful/s ;dfhsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwHo"x?sf] pkl:yltdf t];|f] cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgfsf] nflu k"j{tof/L sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ;DkGg ul/of] . @)^( r}q @( ut]sf] % cf}F lhNnf kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o adf]lhd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] o; k"j{ tof/L sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf -s_ cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf th'{dfsf] cfjZostf / cf}lrTo, dxTjk"0f{ kIfx? / k|lqmofx?, -v_ aftfa/0fd}qL :yfgLo zf;g, -u_ jfnjflnsfdf nufgLsf] dxTj / jfnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g ;DaGwL /fli6«o cjwf/0ff, -3_ hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ng tyf ljkb Joj:yfkg, -8=_ n}+lËs ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f nufotsf gLltut ljifodf ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt

xviii

x'Dnf, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dxf;+3 g]kfn / o'lg;]km g]kfnaf6 k|:t'lts/0f tyf 5nkmn sfo{ ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] .

-u_ /fhgLlts bnx? Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL, g]kfnL sfFu|];, g]skf Pdfn], g]skf dfcf]jfbL, g]skf dfn], /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, g]kfn, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{, dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d nf]stflGqs, g]kfn v; kf6L{ / g]skf PsLs[tsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ln] t];|f] cflhljof] th'{dfsf] k|of]hgsf nflu Ps ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] u7g u/]sf] lyof] .

-3_ cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf th'{dfsf ;a} kIfdf ;xof]u ug]{ u/L lgDgfg';f/sf] Ps lgb]{zs ;ldlt ;d]t u7g ul/Psf] lyof] .lgb]{zs ;ldlt;+of]hsM :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L ;b:oM k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L jf lghn] tf]s]sf] clws[t k|ltlglw ;b:oM ljifout ;ldltsf ;+of]hsx?;b:o pBf]u afl-fHo ;+3, cWoIf ;b:oM ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx? #hgf;b:oM dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsf sfof{no;b:oM lhNnf afn ;~hfnaf6@ hgf;b:oM kqsf/ dxf;+3, cWoIf ;b:oM cGt/kf6L{ dlxnf ;~hfn ;b:o M blnt ;+:yfx? dWo]af6!;b:o M ;dfh;]jL dWo]jf6!hgf;b:o M af}l4s JolQmTj dWo] SofDk; k|d'v ;b:o M uflj; ;lrj xsxLt ;+/If0f s]Gb|;b:oM k|ltlglw, o"lg;]km g]kfn;b:o ;lrjM jL/]Gb| zfxL , lhNnf ;xhstf{

cflhljof] lgb]{zs ;ldltsf] sfo{ljj/0f b]xfocg';f/ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

xix

s_cflhljof]sf] th'{dfsf nflu jftfj/0f lgdf{0f, Joj:yfkg ug]{, ;dfj]zL ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug]{, :yfg Joj:yfkg, ;dGjo, cjnf]sg, cg'udgsf sfo{x? ug]{ .

v_sfo{bn, ljifout ;d"xnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ lgb]{zg lbg], cfOk/]sf jfwf Jojwfg km'sfpg ;xlhs/0f ug]{ .

u_ ;|f]t Joj:yfkg, kl/rfng ug]{ . 3_ hnjfo" kl/jt{g / ljkb Joj:yfkg nufotsf If]qx?sf] cfjZos

tYofÍ ;+sngsf] ;'lglZrttf, ljZn]if0f / lhNnf j:t'ut ljj/0f tof/L, lhNnf ;|f]t / hf]lvd gSzf ;lxt cflhljof] th'{df ug]{, u/fpg] .

-ª_ cflhljof] th'{dfsf nflu b]xfocg';f/sf] ljifout of]hgf th'{df ;d"xx? u7g u/L tkl;n cg';f/sf] sfo{ lhDd]jf/L lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . h;df,

-!_ cfly{s ;d"xM s[lif, kz', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u, ;xsf/L l8lehg sfof{no, s[lif ljsf; a}s, /fli6«o afl0fHo fa}s, l;l6hG; a}s, pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, ;xsf/L lhNnf ;~hfn, afn Snj lhNnf ;~hfn, ;fN86]l8u+, g]kfn vfB ;+:yfg, klZrd pRr kxfl8 ul/jL lgjf/0f cfof]hgf, cfflbsf k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L cfly{s ;d'x u7g ul/Psf] lyof] .

;Nnfxsf/ ;b:ox? M Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL, g]skf dfn], ;+of]hs M al/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t, lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no;b:o M ;Da4ljifout sfof{nosf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx?

-@_ ;fdflhs ;d"xM lzIff, SofDk; k|d'v, :jf:Yo, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf, afn Snj lhNnf ;~hfn, lgjf{rg sfof{no, lhNnf cbfnt, lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn, af/ P;f]l;o;g, lhNnf k|x/L, lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldlt, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;]jf s]Gb|, u};;, cGt/kf6L{ dlxnf ;~hfn, kqsf/, lhNnf cfo'j]{b c:ktfn, lhNnf ckf+u ;+3, lhNnf Kof/flnun ;ldlt, Psn dlxnf

xx

lhNnf ;3+, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no cflbsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L ;fdflhs ;d'x u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . h;df,

;Nnfxsf/ ;b:ox? M g]kfnL sf+u|]; , dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d nf]stflGqs

;+of]hs M lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L;b:o M ;Da4 ljifout sfof{nosf k|d'v Pj+ k|

ltlglwx?

-#_ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ;d"xM u|fld0f kx'Fr sfo{qmd, u|fld0f ;fd'bflos k"jf{wf/ sfo{qmd, lxN;f l;dsf]6 ;8s lgdf{0f cfof]hgf, l;rfFO{ l8lehg sfof{no, g]kfn 6]lnsd, g]kfn ljB't k|fljws/0f, kqsf/, afnSnj ;~hfn, lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3, u};;, lhNnf ;xhstf{, l;dsf]6 gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt cflbsf] k|ltlglglwTj x'g] u/L ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ;d'x u7g ul/Psf] lyof] .h;df,

;Nnfxsf/ ;b:ox? M g]skf –dfcf]jfbL / /fli6|o k|hftGq kf6{L{ g]kfn,

;+of]hs M ejg, cfjf; l8lehg sfof{nosf k|d'v ;b:ox? M ;Da4 ljifout sfof{nosf k|d'v Pj+ k|

ltlglwx?

-$_ jftfj/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkg ;d"xM g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L, g]kfn /]8qm;, afn ;~hfn, kqsf/, ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg s]Gb|, phf{ tyf aftfa/0f zfvf lhlj;sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L jftfa/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;d'x u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . h;df,

;Nnfxsf/ ;b:o M g]skf Pdfn] / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ ;+of]hs M lhNnf ag clws[t;b:ox? M ;Da4 ljifout sfof{nosf k|d'v Pj+ k|

ltlglwx?

xxi

-%_ ;+:yfut ;|f]t tyf Ifdtf ljsf; ;d"xMsf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no -sf]n]lgsf_, lzIfs o"lgog, kqsf/, afnSnj ;~hfn, zflGt ;ldlt, uflj; ;lrj xslxt ;+/If0f s]Gb|, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no cflbsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L ;+:yfut ;|f]t tyf Ifdtf ljsf; ;d'x u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . h;df,

;Nnfxsf/ ;b:ox? M /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, g]skf PsLs[t, v; kf6L{ g]kfn

;+of]hs M sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqssf] sfof{no, k|d'v;b:ox? M ;Da4ljifout sfof{nosf k|d'v Pj+ k|

ltlglwx?

-r_ lgb]{zs ;ldltsf] ;dGjodf /xL cflhljof] th'{dfnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg b]xfocg';f/sf sfo{x? ug{ lgDg cg';f/sf] Ps :yfgLo k|fljlws ;d'xsf] ;d]t u7g ul/Psf] lyof] .

!= >L g/]z>]i7, lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no@= >L gf/fo0f rf}w/L, lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no#= >L /fd;fu/ l;+x, lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no$= >L 1fg]Gb| e6\6, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no%= >L lzjz+s/ emf, lhNnf ag sfof{no^= >L u+uf af]x/f, lhNnf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no&= >L lqm8fs k|ltlglw*= >L h+uaxfb'/ /f]sfof, lhlj;(= >L kml8Gb| sfsL{, lhlj;!)= >L df]xg axfb'/ zfxL, lhlj;!!= >L ljzfn af]x/f, lhlj;

hnjfo" kl/jt{g / ljkb Joj:yfkg nufot lhNnfsf ljsf;sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ ;du| If]qx?sf] cfjZos tYofÍ ;+sngsf] ;'lglZrttf ug]{, tYofÍ ljZn]if0f / lhNnf j:t'ut ljj/0f tof/L, cflhljof] th'{df, b:tfj]h n]vg cflb sfo{df lgb]{zs ;ldlt, ljifout ;d'xx?, ;xhLs/0f ;d'xnfO{ ;dGjo / ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p4]Zon] :yfgLo k|fljlws ;d'xsf] u7g ul/Psf] lyof] .

xxii

-5_ b'O{ lbg] k"j{ of]hgf th'{df sfof{zfnfsf] cfof]hgf u/L lhNnfsf ;a} ljsf; ;Ffem]bf/x?;Fu cGt/lqmof u/L lhNnf kfZj{lrq tof/ cfjZos kg]{ ;"rgfx? ;+sng ug{sf nflu tof/ ul/Psf] d:of}bf 9fFrfx?nfO{clGtd ?k lbg] / ltgLx?s} ;xfotfaf6 ljleGg >f]tx?af6 ;"rgf ;+sng ug]{, k'/fgf] lhNnf kfZj{lrq, lhNnfl:yt ljifout sfof{nox?sf jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bgx? / lhNnfdf sfo{/t /x]sf ljsf; ;fem]bf/x? / :yfgLo u};; jf gful/s ;+3;+:yfx?sf] k|ult k|ltj]bgx?sf] ;+sng tyf cWoog ug]{ sfo{ ul/of] .

-h_ k|fKt ;"rgfx?nfO{ ef}uf]lns ;"rgf k|0ffnL (GIS) cg';f/ k|:t't ug]{ / ljifout cfwf/df ;DalGwt lgsfox?sf ljifout ljz]if1x?af6 k|f/lDes ljZn]if0f ug]{ sfd ul/of] .

-em_ ;+ljwfg;efsf dfggLo ;b:oHo"x?;Fu sf7df08f}df / /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?, nlIft ;d'xx? h:t} afnaflnsf, dlxnf, blnt, ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?;Fu lhNnf txdf 5nkmn tyf cGt/lqmof u/L lhNnf ljsf;sf ;du| ;jfnx? / nlIft ;d'xsf ;jfnx? klxrfg ug]{ sfo{ ul/of] .

-&_ o;/L tof/ ul/Psf] lhNnf j:t'l:ylt ljj/0fnfO{ cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf th'{df sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf k|:t'lt ug]{ / uf]i7Laf6 k|fKt k[i7kf]if0fnfO{ ;dfof]hg ug]{ sfd u/L lhNnf kfZj{lrqsf] d:of}bfnfO{ uf]i7Laf6 cg'df]bg u/fpg] sfd ul/of] . ;f] d:of}bfnfO{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf k|:t't ug]{ sfd ul/of] / ToxfFaf6 k|fKt k[i7kf]if0fnfO{ klg ;dfof]hg ul/ x'Dnf lhNnfsf] lhNnf kfZj{ lrqnfO{ clGtd ?k lbOof] .

!=$ ;Ldfx?lhNnfsf ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L sfof{nox? / ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] pknAw u/fPsf ;"rgfx?, s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefusf k|sfzgx?, uflj; / gkfaf6 k|fKt tYof°x?, ljleGg dGqfnox?, ljefux?, ljleGg dGqfno, ljefu tyf ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf j]j;fO{6df pknAw tYofÍ cflbsf] cfwf/df of] j:t'ut ljj/0f tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . To;}n} of] lhNnf kfZj{lrq d"ntM låtLo ;|f]tdf cfwfl/t /x]sf] 5 . To;} u/L of]

xxiii

kfZj{lrq of]hgf cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ljifo ;"lrdf cfwfl/t eP/ tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .

xxiv

2. v08–@M lhNnfsf] ef}uf]lns tyf ef}lts l:ylt ljZn]if0f

@=! lhNnf kl/rox'Dnf lhNnf dWo–klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qdf kg]{ s0ff{nL c~rnsf] pQ/ klZrd efudf cjl:yt 5 . ef}uf]lns If]qsf] lx;fjn] g]kfnsf] bf]>f] 7"nf] lhNnf / hg3gTjsf] lx;fjn] ;aeGbf sd hg3gTjsf] bf]>f] >]0fLdf of] lhNnf kg{ cfpF5 . dfgj ljsf; ;"rfsfÍsf] lx;fan] x'Dnf lhNnf Prl8cfO{ Eofn' )=$#@ ;lxt &$ cf}+ :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 .

cem};Dd klg of] lhNnf ;8ssf] /fli6«o ;~hfndf hf]l8g ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] of] lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf] k|j]z4f/ cem} ;Dd v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g eGg ;lsG5 . lhNnfdf pknAw >f]t ;fwgnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+un] pkof]u ug{ ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . /fHoaf6 ePsf] jlxis/0fsf] Aojxf/sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ o; lhNnfdf a;f]af; ug]{ dflg;x? :jf:y, lzIff / kf]if0f h:tf cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf] kl/k'lt{af6 al~rt /x]sf 5g\ .

d'u' lhNnf;Fu l;df hf]l8Psf] blIf0fL efu eGbf ltAat;Fu l;df hf]l8Psf] pQ/ klZrd e]usf] l:ylt ;fk]lIfs ?kdf /fd|f] /x]sf] 5 . o; lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd l;dsf]6 xf] / o;nfO{ ltAatsf] l;df;Fu ;8s oftfoftn] hf]8\g] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 eg] g]kfnsf] cGo 7fpFaf6 k'Ug] ;fwg eg]sf] g]kfnu~h l;dsf]6 tyf ;'v]{t l;dsf]6sf] xjfO{ dfu{ dfq xf] .

o; v08df x'Dnf lhNnfsf] ef}lts, k|fs[lts, k|zf;lgs tyf P]ltxfl;s ljj/0f k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . o;df vf; u/L x'Dnf lhNnfsf] ef}uf]lns tyf k|zf;lgs cjl:ylt, P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld, ef}uf]lns tyf k|fs[lts ljj/0f, hnjfo' / hn>f]tsf] ljj/0fsf] JofVof tyf ljin]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . @=@ Eff}uf]lns cjl:ylt / k|zf;lgs tyf /fhgLlts ljefhg

Eff}uf]lns cjl:ylt x]bf{ x'Dnf lhNnf @(º #%' b]lv #)º %&' pQ/L cIff+z / *!º !*' b]lv *@º !)'ldg]6 k"jL{ b]zfGt/ ;Dd km}lnPsf] 5 . s"n %^%% ju{ lsnf]ld6/ If]qkmn cf]u6]sf] o; lhNnf g]kfndf 8f]Nkf kl5sf] bf]>f] 7"nf] If]qkmn ePsf] lhNnf xf] . x'Dnf ;d'b| ;txaf6 !%@$ ld6/ b]lv &##& ld6/df prfOdf cjl:yt /x]sf] o; lhNnfsf] k"j{df d'u', blIf0fdf afh'/f / d'u', pQ/df rLgsf] :jZffl;t If]q ltAat / klZrdf aemfË / lrgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltAat kb{5g\ . ef}uf]lns If]q / agf}6sf] lx;fjn] x]bf{ o; lhNnfnfO{ pRr lxdfnL If]q, pRr kxf8L If]q / kxf8L tyf gbLsf] a];L If]q u/L # efudf afFl8Psf] 5 .

k|zf;lgs lx;fjn] x]bf{ x'Dnf lhNnf g]kfnsf] dWo–klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]q cGtu{t s0ff{nL c~rndf kb{5 . ( Onfsf / @& uflj;df ljeflht x'Dnf lhNnfdf Ps dfq lgjf{rg If]q /x]sf] 5 . o; lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd l;dsf]6 xf] h'g ;d'b| ;tx b]lv @($% ld6/ prfO{df cjl:yt 5. x'Dnf lhNnfsf] /fhgLlts tyf k|zf;lgs ljj/0f tnsf] tflnsf g++= @=! df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=2.1M x'Dnf lhNnfsf] k|zf;lgs ljefhgOnfsf gDa/

uf=lj=;=sf] ;+Vof uf=lj=;=sf] gfd s}lkmot

! # l;dsf]6, j/ufpF, 7]x] lgjf{rg If]q ;+Vof ! -Ps_ dfq @ # x]Ksf,

8fF8fkmof, :ofF8f# # vufnufpF, d'r', lndL$ # l5k|f, vfk'{gfy, nfnL% $ /fof, ;ls{b]p, ;fFof,

a/ufpF^ # d]N5fd, uf]7L,

/f]l8sf]6& # >Ldi7f, ldld, bfdf{* # h}/, >Lgu/, sflnsf( @ dbgf, d}nf

hDdf @& lgjf{rg If]qM !, Onfsf g+= M (

>f]tM lhNnf a:t'l:ylt ljj/0f, x'Dnf, @)^^

@=# lhNnfsf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ldg]kfn /fHosf] s0ff{nL c~rndf kg]{ x'Dnf lhNnf Ps pRr ;+efjgf ePSf] lxdfnL lhNnfsf] ?kdf lrlgG5 . of] lhNnf b]zsf] ;'b'/ pQ/ klZrddf kb{5 / b]zsf] pQ/L ljGb' of/L klg oxL kb{5 . ;g\ !#(# df d]lbgL adf{ h'Dnfsf zf;s ePkl5 h'Dnfsf] zfl;t k|b]z x'DnfnfO{ cfˆgf] HjfFO{ aln/fh zfxLnfO{ lbPsf lyP . log}sf] j+zhn] ;g\ !&#^ ;Dd o; k|b]zdf zf;g u/] . axfb'/ zfxsf] sfndf lj=;+= !*$^ df h'DnfnfO{ uf]vf{nL kmf}hn] ljho u/]kl5 klg h'Dnf zfl;t lyof] . elQm yfkfsf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] kmf}hn] of] ljb|f]x bjfpg'sf] ;fy} ltJjtsf] vf]h]/;Ddsf] e"—efunfO{ g]kfnsf] k|zf;sLo If]qsf] ?kdf ldnfPsf lyP . ltAatsf] tfSnfsf]6 pQ/ klZrddf cToflws ?kdf a;]sf g]kfnLx?sf] l:yltaf6 klg elQm yfkfn] ltAatsf c? efux? g]kfndf ldnfPsf lyP eGg] :ki6 x'G5 . lj=;+= @)!* ;fndf ePsf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] /fhg}lts ljefhgdf x'Dnf Pp6f :jtGq lhNnfsf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g k'Uof] . o; lhNnfsf] gfdfs/0fsf] Pp6f /f]rs k|;+u /x]sf] 5 . cgluGtL lxd>[+vnfx?n] el/Psf] of] lhNnfsf] gfdfs/0f klg o;}sf] ;]/f]km]/f]df cfwfl/t 5 . Ps y/Lsf] dt cg';f/ o;} lhNnfdf cjl:yt k|l;4 tLy{:yn vfk'{gfydf k|frLgsfndf sf]6L xf]d nufPsf] x'gfn] oxL+ xf]d nufPsf] cyf{t xf]d±nf af6 cke|+; eO{ x'Dnf ePsf] eGg] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 eg] csf{ y/Lsf] egfO{ cg';f/ x'Nd nªl/+u cyf{t ;fFu'/f] gbLaf6 cke+|; eO{ x'Dnf ePsf] xf] eGg] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm x'0f hfltx?sf] oxL+ af6f] eP/ Nxf e~HofË sf6]/ ltAAt If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf] x'gfn] x'0f / Nxfaf6 x'Dnf ePsf] eGg] klg egfO{ /x]sf] 5 .@=$ df6f]sf] agfj6, pj{/fzlQm / e"–Ifog]kfnsf] cGo lhNnf;Fu o; lhNnfnfO{ t'ngf ubf{ s[lif pTkfbgsf lx;fan] s'g} klg lsl;dn] s[lif pTkfbgdf k|of]udf cfpg g;Sg] lhNnfsf] cfwf hlt e"–efu sl/a #)&@ ju{ ls=dL= If]qkmn r§fgn] 9fs]sf] 5 o;y{ oxfFsf] df6f]sf] agf}6 v]tL of]Uo ge}

r§fg, u|fe]n / lxpFn] 9fs]sf] 5 . kmn:j?k v]tLkftLsf nflu hUufsf] cefj /x]sf] 5 / jg hËnn] 9fs]sf] clt le/fnf] hUufdf klg vf]l/of kmF8fgL u/]/ v]tL ug]{ ul/Psf] sf/0f pQ hUuf IfoLs/0f eP/ d?e"lddf kl/0ft x'Fb} uO{ /x]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} oxfF klg cGo If]qdf eGbf aiff{s sd x'g] sf/0f klg v]tLkftL ug{ Tolt ;+ej b]lvb} t/ vf]l/ofsf] ?kdf eP klg s]xL efudf dflg;x? v]tLkftL u/]sf] kfOG5 . jf:tjdf oxfF v]tLsf] nflu of]Uo hldg g} pknAw 5}g . t;y{ oxfF !@ dlxgf vfBfGgsf] cefj /xG5 . oxFf hldgsf] j}1flgs pkof]usf] cfwf/df kmnk'mn, jg, r/g tyf kz'kfng ug{ pko'Qm b]lvG5 . l;ldt dfqfdf eP klg o; lhNnfdf cGo lhNnf h:t} wfg, ds}, sf]bf], kmfk/, ux'F, / hf}sf] v]lt ul/G5 eg] cfn" oxfFsf] d'Vo vfBfGgsf] ?kdf /x]s]f 5 . o; lhNnfsf] clwsf+z s[lif If]qdf pjf d'n vfFBfGgsf] ?kdf nufpg] ul/Psf] kfOG5 . df6f]sf] k|sf/ tyf agf}6n] lx;fan] lhNnfnfO{ lgDgfg';f/ tLg efu tyf If]qdf afFl8Psf] 5 .

!= blIf0flt/sf] xf]rf] If]qM glb lsgf/df cjl:yt t'ngfTds ?kdf ;dy/ e"–efudf gbL gfnfn] aufP/ NofPsf] dlnnf] df6f] ePsf] If]q xf] . oxfF kfFuf], bf]d6 tyf anf}6] df6f] kfOG5 h;df wfg, ux'F / ds} v]tL ul/G5 . ;fy ;fy} jghËn klg o; If]qdf kfOG5 .

@= pRr If]q÷e"–efuM pRr e"–efu / cUnf 6fs'/f ePsf] o; If]qdf w]/} h;f] 7fpFdf afX} dlxgf lxpFn] 9fs]sf] x'G5 . w]/} h;f] efu r§fg /x]sf] 5 eg] s]xL efudf jghËn klg /x]s]f 5 . oxf vf; u/L u]u|fg / anf}6] df6f] kfOG5 .

#= ;b/d'sfd j/Lkl/sf] If]qM o; If]qdf anf}6] / 9'Ëf ldl;Psf] df6f] kfOG5 . o; If]qdf kmfk/, ux'F hf}, sfu'gf], pjf, lrgf], sf]bf], l;dL / cfn'sf] v]tL ul/Psf] kfOG5 .

pRr lxdfnL xfjfkfgLsf sf/0f oxfF w]/} jiff{ gx'g] ePsf]n] oxfF jiff{sf] sf/0f x'g] e"–Ifosf] dfqf l;ldt /x]sf] 5 . t/ clt le/fnf] e"–efu, vf]l/of km8fgL u/L v]tL ug]{ rng / w]/} ;+Vofdf gbLgfnf /x]s]f sf/0f e"–Ifosf] ;d:of klg ljBdfg 5 . o;sf ;fy} lxpb ofddf lxpF klx/f] hfg] ubf{ e"–Ifo x'g]

ub{5 . t/ cGo lhNnf h:tf] e"–Ifo / gbL s6fgsf] ;d:of/x]sf] 5}g .

@=%hnjfo'

lxdfnL lhNnfsf] ?kdf lrlgP6sf] x'Dnf lhNnf kof{j/0fLo If]q tyf hnjfo'sf] lx;fjn] x]bf{ klg pRr kxf8L, dWo kxf8L / xf]rf] gbLt6 tyf a]+zL If]q u/L # efudf ljefhg ePsf] x'Fbf oxfFsf] hnjfo'df klg ;f]xL cg';f/sf] leGgtf kfOG5 . ;d'b| ;txsf] !%@$ ld6/ b]lv &##& ld6/ ;Ddsf] prfO{df cjl:yt o; lhNnfdf lztf]i0f, ;dlztf]i0f / ptf]i0f tLg} lsl;dsf] xfjfkfgL kfOG5 . o; lhNnfsf] clwstd tfkqmd, !)ºb]lv @%º ;]lN;o; / Go"gtd tfkqmd –!) º b]lv –@*º ;Dd k'Ug] ub{5 . o; lhNnf g]kfnsf] ;'b'/ pQ/ klZrd e]usf] lxdfnL efudf cjl:yt /x]s]f x'Fbf t'ngfTds ?kdf oxfF jiff{ sd x'G5 . oxfFsf] jflif{s cf}ift jiff{ @%=$ b]lv !$^=( ldld ;Dd ePsf] kfOG5 .

ljljwtfk"0f{ xfjfkfgL / e"–k|fs[lts ;+/rgfsf sf/0fn] ubf{ g]kfnsf] cGo pRr kxf8L lhNnf h:t} oxfFsf] xfjfkfgL klg ljifd / ljljwtfk"0f{ /x]sf] kfOG5 . pRffO{sf] leGgtf / kxf8L 9fnsf] pQ/L tyf blIf0fL kf6fx? ;d]tdf klg xfjfkfgLdf leGgtf kfOG5 / lhNnfsf rf/}lt/ cUnf n]s tyf kxf8x?df k|foM afx|} dlxgf lxpF hld/xG5 .o; lhNnfdf cUnf lxdfn, kxf8 / n]s ePsf] x'Fbf hn>f]t / kof{j/0fLo ljljwtfdf wlg /x]sf] o; If]qdf afX} dlxgf lxpF hd]sf] x'G5 eg] cGo pRr kxf8L efudf klg lxpFbsf] ;dodf lxpF kb{5 .

@=^ hne08f/x'Dnf lhNnf hn>f]tsf] wgL lhNnfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;aeGbf nfdf] gbL s0ff{nL ltAataf6 of/L gfsf eP/ k|a]z u/L nueu x'Dnf lhNnfnfO{ aLr kf/]/ au]sf] 5 . o;sf] ;fy} oxfF !)) eGbf a9L lxdfnaf6 lxpF kUn]/ aUg] :yfoL >f]t ePsf gbLx?, @) eGbfa9L k|fs[lts ?kn] /d0fLo / ;fF:s[lts ?kn] dxTjk"0f{ tfntn}of, d'n tyf em/gfx? /x]sf 5g\ .

@=&d'Vo rf8kj{x?o; lhNnfdf lxGb' / jf}4 wdf{nDjLx?sf] j;f]jf; /x]sf]n] /fli6«o rf8kj{x? bz}, ltxf/, df3] ;+qmfGtL r}t] bz} cflb h:tf rf8kj{sf] ;fy} :yfgLo rf8kj{x? klg dgfpg] k|rng /x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo rf8kj{df ;fpg] ;+qmfGtL, cgGt] k"l0f{df -O{Gb| hfqf_, uf}/f kj{ bz} ltxf/ eGbf klg w'dwfd ;fy dgfpg] ul/G5 . o; rf8df :yfgLo b]p8f nf]s g[To dlxnf / k'?ifsf] ;d"x agfO{ ufpg] tyf gfRg] ul/G5 . jf}4 wdf{nDjLx?n] nf];f/, dfg] / /lnÍ k"l0f{df cflb w'dwfd ;fy dgfpg] ub{5g .@=* e]ife"iffo; lhNnfdf kfO{g] xfjfFkfgLsf] ljljwtfsf sf/0f /xg ;xg / e]ife"iffdf klg ljljwtf /x]s]f kfOG5 . x'Dnf lhNnfsf] ef}uf]lns jgfj6nfO{ d'Votof tLg efudf jf8]/ x]bf{ lhNnfsf] pQ/L efusf uf=lj=;= x?df k|foM h;f] lxp kg]{ / cTolws hf8f] x'g] ub{5 eg] ;f] If]qdf ;j} jf}4 wdf{nDjLx?sf] j;f]jf; ePsf] x'Fbf e]ife"iffdf jVv', kfvf]sf] ;'?jfn, bf]rf nufpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 eg] lhNNffsf] dWo efudf s]xL Gofgf] xfjfkfgL x'g] x'Fbf / k|foM h;f] lxGb' wdf{nDjLx?sf] j;f]jf; ePsf]n] bf}/f ;'?jfn, sf]6, rf]nf] wf]tL tyf k]06 ;6{ nufpg] ub{5g . To:t} lhNnfsf] blIf0fL efudf dWo efusf] t'ngfdf Gofgf] xfjfFkfgL kfO{g] / k|foM lxGb' wdf{nDjLx?sf] j;f]jf; ePsf]n] lxGb' k/Dk/f cg';f/ bf}/f ;'?jfn, sf]6, rf]nf] wf]tL tyf k]06 ;6{ nufpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 .

o; lhNnfsf dlxnfx?n] :yfgLo k/Dk/fut u/uxgfsf ;fy} cfw'lgs u/uxgf ;d]t nufpg] k|rng /x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo u/uxgfdf kf]t], sf}8fsf dfnf, d'uf / l;Ssfsf dfnf ;fy} km'nL j'nfsL, 6f]k cf}7L cflb nufpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 eg] jf}4 wd{ dfGg] dlxnfx?n] sfgdf cfªu'n, unfdf df]tLsf dfnf / cf}+nfdf cf}7L nufpg] ub{5g .@=( d"No dfGotf / ljZjf;o; lhNnfsf lxGb' tyf jf}4 wdf{nDjLx? b'j}df wfdL, emfqmL tyf nfdfdf ljZjf; /x]sf] kfOG5 . k|foM h;f] u|fld0f e]usf 3/

kl/jf/sf ;b:o lj/fdL kbf{ s[lif tyf kz' ;d:of b]vf kbf{ ;d]t wfdL, emfqmL tyf nfdfaf6 pkrf/ ug]{ k|rng /x]sf] 5 .

b'j} wdf{nDjLx?n] cf–cfˆgf] ;+:sf/ cg';f/ hGd b]lv d[To";Ddsf ljleGg ;+:sf/x? h:t} Gjf/fg, kf:gL, j|tjGw, ljjfx / d[To" kl5 sfhlqmof ug]{ rng /x]sf] kfOG5 . d[To" kZrft nfznfO{ hnfpg] / jRrfx?sf] eP hldgdf uf8\g] rng /x]sf] 5 . d[To' x'Fbf k|foM !@ lbg sfhlqmof j;L !# cf} lbgdf ls|of ;Sg] rng /x]sf] 5 . j'jf dbf{ Ps jif{;Dd df;' gvfg] / cfdf dbf{ ! jif{;Dd b'w gvfg] rng klg /x]sf] 5 . jf}4 wdf{nDjLx?sf] eg] nfz nfO{ nfdfn] hf]vfgf x]/L hnfpg] hldgdf k'g]{ jf sf6]/ lrn jf lu4nfO{ v'jfpg] k|rng /x]sf] kfOG5 . lxGb' wdf{nDjL dlxnfx?df g5'g] -5'O_ x'Fbf & lbg;Dd / ;'Ts]/L x'Fbf c5't eO{ 5'g gx'g] k/Dk/fn] ubf{ !% b]lv $% lbg;Dd kz' /fVg] uf]7df /fVg] / ToxL vfgf lbg] k|rng /x]sf] 5 . lxGb' wdf{nDjLx?n] 5f]/f hGd]df w'dwfd ;fy k'/]t nufO{ ( lbgdf Gjf/fg ug]{ / 5f]/L ePdf ^ lbgdf g} Gjf/fg ug]{ k|rng /x]sf] kfOG5 . s]6fx?sf] & b]lv !^ jif{sf] pd]/df j||tjGw ug]{ ul/G5 eg] To; kl5 j|fXd0f, zfxL, 7s'/L h:tf dflyNnf] hftsfn] cfkm' eGbf tNnf] hftn] 5f]Psf] gvfg] k/Dk/f eP klg xfn qmdzM x6\b} uPsf] kfOG5 . o; lhNnfdf xfn;Dd klg 5'jf5'tsf] rng /xL /x]sf] kfOG5 .@=!)ljjfx k4tL tyf j}jflxs k|rngo; lhNnfdf ljjfx k4tL k/Dk/fut 9+un] g} x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . h;n] ubf{ jfn ljjfx cem};Dd klg k|rlnt /x]sf] kfOG5 . k|foM ljjfxsf] pd]/ !) jif{ b]lv @) jif{;Dd ug]{ k|rng /x]sf]5 . j|fXd0f hftLn] 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx dlxgfjf/L gx'b} u/L lbg] k|rng cem} sfod} /x]sf] kfOG5 . ljjfx ePsL cfO{dfO{nfO{ csf{n] ljjfx u/]df hf/L ltg'{ kg]{ k/Dk/f cem};Dd /x]sf] 5 . hf/Lsf] k|s[lt tyf cj:yf x]/L !)÷!% xhf/ b]lv @ nfv;Dd x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . hf] k'?ifn] hf/Lsf] /sd w]/} ltg{ ;S5 p ;dfhdf dfGo x'G5 . o; lhNnfdf /x]sf nfdf hftLx?df cem} jx'klt k|yfsf] k|rng /x]sf] kfOG5 . ;j} bfh' efO{n] Pp6} >Ldlt /fVg] k|rng /x]sf] 5 . olb 5'§} ljjfx u/]df c+zaf6 jl~rt x'g] / 5'§} j:g' kg]{ h:tf

jfWotf /xL cfPsf] 5 . cfw'lgs hLjgsf] k|efj;Fu} of] k|rng lj:tf/} x6\b} uPsf] kfO{G5 . @=!!d7 dlGb/ / u'Djfx?o; lhNnfsf @& j6f uf=lj=;=x? dWo] jf}4 wdf{NfDjLx?sf] j;f]jf; /x]sf] uf=lj=;= x?df lnld, d'r', vufnufFp, x]Ksf, j/ufFp, l;dsf]6, 7]x] u/L & j6f uf=lj=;= x? /x]sf 5g eg] cGo uf=lj=;= x?df If]qL hftLsf] jfx'Notf /x]sf] 5 . o; lhNnfdf lxGb'x?sf k|rlnt dlgb/x?df vfk"{gfy, dxfb]jn dlGb/, njf;'/ df8', eujtL df8' cflb /x]sf 5g eg] jf}4 wdf{nDjLx?sf] u'Djfx?df /lnË u'Djf, ofNjfË u'Djf, l/lemlnË u'Djf cflb k|d'v ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ .

3. v08–#M hg;+Vof ljj/0f tyf k|If]k0f

o; v08df hg;+Vofsf] cjojx? h:t} hg;+Vofsf] cfsf/, a[l4b/, jgfj6, ljt/0f, hfthftL, hghftL, wd{ tyf ;F:s[lt / efiffut ?kdf hg;+Vof, ufpF tyf j:tL cg';f/ hg;+Vof ljt/0f ;DaGwL ljj/0f / ;"rgf ljin]if0f k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . x'Dnf lhNnfsf] hgu0fgf @)#* b]lv hgu0fgf @)^* ;Ddsf]hg;+Vof -s'n hg;+Vof, n}lËs cg'kft, ;fIf/tf k|ltzt cf};t 3/w'/L cfsf/, hDdf 3/3'/L ;+Vof, hg3gTj cflb_ sf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f tflnsf g+= #=! df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 x'Dnf lhNNffsf] hg;+Vof a[l4sf] k|j[lQ nufotsf] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ ;xh x'g]5 . tflnsf g+=3.2M lhNnfsf] hg;fFlVos k|j[lQ

ljj/0f hgu0fgf

jif{ @)#*

hgu0fgf jif{ @)

$*

hgu0fgf jif{ @)

%*

hgu0fgf

jif{ @)^*

s'n hg;+Vof 20303 34383 40595 50858

k'?if 10581 17698 20962 25833

dlxnf 9722 16685 19633 25025

n}l‹s cg'kft 109 106 107 103.23

s'n 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof

3685 6160 6953 9479

cf};t 3/ kl/jf/ cfsf/

5.5 5.6 5.84 5.37

% jif{ / ;f] eGbf dflysf] ;fIf/tf k|ltzt

13.1 20.9 26.62 47.8

k|ltju{ lsld hg;+Vof

3.6 6.1 7 8.99

;|f]t M Intensive Study and Research Centre, Kathmandu, Napal (2012), District and VDC Profile of Nepal-2013/2014

#=! hg;+Vofsf] cfsf/lhNnfdf /x]sf @& uflj;x? / ;+:yfutsf] hgu0fgf @)%* / @)^* sf] hg;+Vofsf] t'ngfTds cj:yfnfO{ tflnsf g+= #=@ df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . pQm tflnsfdf cf}ift 3/w"/Lsf] cfsf/, 3/3"/L ;+Vof, dlxnf, k'?if, hg;+Vof a[l4 / hg;+Vof a[l4 k|ltzt ;DjGwL ljj/0fx? pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . @)%* sf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ ;a}eGbf sd hg;+Vof -&^*hgf_ d]N5fd uflj;sf] /x]sf] / ;a}eGbf a9L hg;+Vof -@((& hgf_ d}nf uflj;df /x]sf]df @)^* sf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ klg d}nf uflj;sf] hg;+Vof a[l4 e} $ xhf/ $ ;o !* k'u]/ ;a}eGbf j9L hg;+Vof ePsf] uflj;sf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 eg] a/ufpFdf ;a}eGbf sd hg;+Vof -&#* hgf_ /x]sf] cj:yf 5 .

tflnsf g+=3.3M hg;+Vofsf] cfsf/ -uflj;:t/sf]_

qm=

;+=

uflj;

hgu0fgf @)%* hgu0fgf @)^*

hg;+

Vof

a[l4

hg;+

Vof

a[l4

b/ k

|lt

zt

cf}i

ft

3/w

'/L

3/w

'/L ;

+Vo

fhD

df

hg;

+Vo

f k'?if

dlxnf cf

}ift

3/

w'/L

3/w

'/L ;

+Vo

fhD

df

hg;

k'?i

f dlxnf

1 a/fO{ 5.93 177 1049 519 530 5.80 213 1235 608 627 186 17.73

2 a/ufpF 7.06 145 1023 549 474 4.37 169 738 396 342 -285 -27.86

3 l5k|f 5.19 177 919 464 455 4.88 214 1045 485 560 126 13.71

4 8fF8fkmof 5.86 284 1665 887 778 5.70 368 2098 1054 1044 433 26.01

5 bfdf{ 5.25 307 1611 846 765 5.48 386 2116 1083 1033 505 31.356 uf]7L 6.13 188 1152 580 572 5.82 191 1111 537 574 -41 -3.567 x]Ksf 5.93 189 1121 583 538 5.18 204 1057 523 534 -64 -5.718 h}/ 5.53 316 1749 862 887 5.60 384 2150 1032 1118 401 22.939 sflnsf 5.90 412 2430 1261 1169 5.92 533 3158 1574 1584 728 29.96

10 vufnufpF 6.32 202 1277 662 615 4.67 219 1023 521 502 -254 -19.89

11 vfk'{gfy 5.74 228 1308 673 635 5.62 265 1489 750 739 181 13.84

12 nfnL 5.89 223 1313 673 640 5.16 305 1575 771 804 262 19.9513 lnld 5.42 182 987 452 535 4.99 181 904 409 495 -83 -8.4114 dbgf 6.23 206 1283 667 616 5.42 285 1546 771 775 263 20.5015 d}nf 5.68 528 2997 1537 1460 5.96 741 4418 2177 2241 1421 47.41

16 d]N5fd 5.61 137 768 393 375 5.67 163 925 452 473 157 20.44

17 lddL 5.45 179 976 511 465 5.92 193 1143 581 562 167 17.1118 d'r' 5.94 172 1021 519 502 3.97 231 916 433 483 -105 -10.2819 /fof 5.73 279 1599 833 766 5.47 348 1902 961 941 303 18.95

20/f]l8sf]6

5.64 385 2170 1148 1022 5.69 459 2611 1355 1256 441 20.32

21 ;ls{b]p 5.22 313 1634 882 752 4.85 396 1921 986 935 287 17.56

22 ;fof 5.97 152 907 483 424 5.62 189 1063 562 501 156 17.20

23 >Lgu/ 6.86 349 2394 1259 1135 6.73 588 3958 1969 1989 1564 65.33

24 >Ldi7f 5.83 157 915 482 433 6.07 183 1110 569 541 195 21.31

25 l;dsf]6 6.07 408 2476 1263 1213 3.48 124

9 4341 2289 2052 1865 75.32

26 :ofF8f 6.25 261 1630 834 796 6.04 337 2036 1026 1010 406 24.91

27 7]x] 5.47 396 2165 1117 1048 5.29 443 2344 1203 1141 179 8.2728 ;

+:yfu56.00 1 56 23 33 22.02 42 925 756 169 869 1551.79

qm=

;+=

uflj;

hgu0fgf @)%* hgu0fgf @)^*

hg;+

Vof

a[l4

hg;+

Vof

a[l4

b/ k

|lt

zt

cf}i

ft

3/w

'/L

3/w

'/L ;

+Vo

fhD

df

hg;

+Vo

f k'?if

dlxnf cf

}ift

3/

w'/L

3/w

'/L ;

+Vo

fhD

df

hg;

k'?i

f dlxnf

t;|f]t M Intensive Study and Research Centre, Kathmandu, Napal (2012), District and VDC Profile of Nepal-2013

x'Dnf lhNnfsf] 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof ;++:yfut ;d]t u/L s'n ( xhf/ $ ;o &( /x]sf] 5 . s'n %) xhf/ * ;o %* hg;+Vof dWo] k'?if @% xhf/ * ;o ## -%)=&( k|ltzt_ / dlxnfsf] ;+Vof @% xhf/ @% -$(=@! k|ltzt_ /x]sf] 5 . n}l¬s cg'kft !)#=@# /x]sf] 5 . cyf{t !)) dlxnf f a/fa/ !)#=@# k'?ifsf] hg;+Vof /x]sf] 5 . o; ;DjGwL lj:t[t ljj/0f tflnsf g+= #=# df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=3.4M 3/kl/jf/, hg;+Vof / cf}ift 3/kl/jf/ cfsf/

uflj; 3/kl/jf/*

hg;+Vof cf}ift kl/jf/sf]

cfsf/n}lËs cg'kfthDdf k'?if dlxnf

a/fO{ 213 1235 608 627 5.80 96.97a/ufpF 169 738 396 342 4.37 115.79l5k|f 214 1045 485 560 4.88 86.618fF8fkmof 368 2098 1054 1044 5.70 100.96

bfdf{ 386 2116 1083 1033 5.48 104.84uf]7L 191 1111 537 574 5.82 93.55x]Ksf 204 1057 523 534 5.18 97.94h}/ 384 2150 1032 1118 5.60 92.31sflnsf 533 3158 1574 1584 5.92 99.37vufnufpF 219 1023 521 502 4.67 103.78

vfk'{g 265 1489 750 739 5.62 101.49

uflj; 3/kl/jf/*

hg;+Vof cf}ift kl/jf/sf]

cfsf/

n}lËs cg'kfthDdf k'?if dlxnf

fynfnL 305 1575 771 804 5.16 95.90lnld 181 904 409 495 4.99 82.63dbgf 285 1546 771 775 5.42 99.48d}nf 741 4418 2177 2241 5.96 97.14d]N5fd 163 925 452 473 5.67 95.56

lddL 193 1143 581 562 5.92 103.38d'r' 231 916 433 483 3.97 89.65/fof 348 1902 961 941 5.47 102.13/f]8Lsf]6

459 2611 1355 1256 5.69 107.88

;ls{b]p 396 1921 986 935 4.85 105.45

;fof 189 1063 562 501 5.62 112.18>Lgu/ 588 3958 1969 1989 6.73 98.99>Ldi7f 183 1110 569 541 6.07 105.18l;dsf]6 1249 4341 2289 2052 3.48 111.55:ofF8f 337 2036 1026 1010 6.04 101.587]x] 443 2344 1203 1141 5.29 105.43;+:yfut 42 925 756 169 - -

hDdf 9479 50858 25833 25025 5.37 103.23gf]6 M;+:yfut 3/kl/jf/ ;d]t ;dfj]z ul/Psf];|f]t M Central Bureau of Statistics, March 2014, National Population and Housing Census 2011,

Table 2.1

#=@ hg;+Vofsf] cjoj ljZn]if0fJolQmut 36gf btf{ of]hgf th'{dfsf] nflu klg cToGt dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] / of] lgoldt ?kdf eO/xg' kg]{ sfd xf] . lhNnf el/sf] JolQmut 36gf btf{sf] ;di7Lut ljj/0f tflnsf g+= k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] @)&) el/df o; lhNnfdf slt aRrf hlGdP, sltsf] d[To' eof], sltsf] ljjfx eof] / a;fO{ ;g]{sf] ;+Vof slt 5 eGg] yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . o; 36gf btf{ ug]{ sfo{n] afnaflnsfx? ljleGg

clwsf/ dWo] hGd btf{ x'g kfpg] clwsf/ klg ;'/lIft ub{5 . o; ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= #=$ df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=3.5MJolQmut 36gf btf{ ;DaGwL ljj/0f -jif{ @)&)_qm=;+=

uflj;sf] gfd

hGd btf{ d[To' btf{ ljjfx btf{

a;fO ;/fO{dlxnf

k'?if

hDdf

dlxnf

k'?if

hDdf

btf{

uPsf]

cfPsf]

1. a/fO{ 50 52 102 5 3 8 122. a/ufpF 52 33 85 4 4 8 43. l5k|f 16 25 41 12 7 19 44. 8fF8fk

mof97 123 220 2 10 12 3

5. bfdf{ 81 92 173 6 5 11 196. uf]7L 102 105 207 2 4 6 26 10 7 37. x]Ksf 40 46 86 5 3 8 3 38. h}/ 86 70 156 5 5 10 209. sflnsf 49 50 99 6 6 1210. vufnuf

pF52 59 111 10 7 17 1

11. vfk'{gfy

9 41 50 7 10 17 3

12. nfnL 51 69 120 5 13 18 713. lndL 29 20 49 0 3 3 0 114. dbgf 108 116 224 17 17 34 1415. d}nf 53 60 113 10 6 16 27 7 0 716. d]N5f

d50 31 81 3 1 4 2

17. lddL 53 35 88 0 0 0 318. d'r' 15 20 35 2 4 6 919. /fof 61 47 108 4 2 6 620. /

f]l8sf]6

20 20 40 0 0 0 1

21. ;ls{b]p

107 122 229 2 3 5 4

22. ;fofF 33 33 66 4 3 7

23. >Lgu/ 136 105 241 6 5 11 1724. >Ldi7

f27 15 42 7 5 12

25. l;dsf]6 57 78 135 10 11 21 1826. :ofF8f 59 61 120 15 6 21 1027. 7]x] 89 112 201 6 23 29 24 1

hDdf 1582 1640

3222 155 166 321 237 22 7 10

;|f]tM lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, x'Dnf, @)&!

a;fO{ ;/fO{ a;fO{ ;/fO{ klg ljsf;sf] Ps k|d'v ;"rssf] ?kdf /x]sf] x'G5 . x'Dnf lhNnfdf c:yfoL tyf :yfoL a;fO{ ;/fO{sf] b/ a9L /x]sf] 5 . ef}uf]lns ljs6tf, ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] kx'Frdf sdL, ul/aL, vfB c;'/Iff, a]/f]huf/L, lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ h:tf ;d:ofx?sf sf/0f o; lhNnfaf6 cGo lhNnf ljz]if u/L t/fO{df a;fO{ ;/fO{ ug]{ rng /x]sf] 5 . hLljsf]kfh{gsf] nflu b]zsf ljleGg efu tyf l5d]sL d'n's ef/tdf df};dL ?ddf sfd ug{ hfg] k|lqmof lgoldt h:t} x'g] u5{ . o; k|sf/ sfd ug{ aflx/ hfg] / cfpg] qmddf s]xL ;'ljwf ePsf 7fpFdf :yfoL ?kdf a;fO{ ;/fO{ ug]{ rng /lx cfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L ef}uf]lns ljs6tf, ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] cefj, cj;/sf] cefjsf sf/0f aflx/af6 o; lhNnfdf a;fO{ ;/L cfpg]sf] ;+Vof nueu z'Go g} x'G5 . lhNnf leqsf] ljleGg 7fpFaf6 lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd nufot k|d'v ahf/ s]Gb|x?, h:t} of/L, bfdf{, ;s]{uf8 / >Lgu/df j;fO{ ;/fO{ l56k'6 ?kdf x'g] ub{5 . o; k|sf/ ;+efJo ahf/ s]Gb|nfO{ Jojl:yt / ahf/sf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;s]sdf To; If]qsf] 5l/Psf] a;f]af;nfO{ Plss[t ug{ ;lsg] / ljsf;sf sfo{nfO{ klg nfut k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] ;+efjgf /x]sf] 5 .

3/w'/L ;j]{If0fsf qmddf Ps jif{df nfdf] ;do tyf :yfoL a;fO{ ;/fO{ ug]{ !^& kl/jf/ /x]sf] b]lvG5 eg] c:yfoL a;fO{ ;/fO u/]/ hfg] kl/jf/ $^( /x]sf] b]lvG5 . c:yfoL tyf :yfoL a;fO{ ;/fO{ ;DaGwL uflj; cg';f/sf] ljj/0f tflnsf g+= #=% df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=3.6M j;fO{ ;/fO{ ug]{ kl/jf/ ;+Vofuf=lj=;=sf

] gfd

:yfoL a;fO{;/fO{ c:yfoL a;fO{;/fO{ hDdfa;fO{ ;/L

uPsfa;fO{ ;/L

cfPsfa;fO{ ;/L

uPsfa;fO{ ;/L

cfPsfa;fO{ ;/L

uPsfa;fO{ ;/L

cfPsf;+Vof k|ltzt ;+Vof k|ltzt ;+Vof k|ltzt ;+Vof k|ltzt ;+Vof k|ltzt ;+Vof k|ltzt

a/fO{ 0 0.0 8 4.1 8 4.1a/ufpF 0 0.0 2 1.1 2 1.1l5k|f 8 4.3 28 15.2 36 19.68fF8fkmof 0 0.0 13 3.9 13 3.9bfdf{ 2 0.5 54 14.6 56 15.1uf]7L 1 0.6 10 5.6 11 6.1x]Ksf 1 0.5 17 8.5 18 9.0h}/ 4 1.8 24 11.0 28 12.8sflnsf 0 0.0 2 0.5 2 0.5vufnufpF 15 7.5 49 24.4 64 31.8vfk'{gfy 1 0.4 13 4.9 14 5.3nfnL 8 2.3 3 0.9 11 3.2lndL 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0dbgf 65 26.2 40 16.1 105 42.3d}nf 5 0.8 0 0.0 5 0.8d]N5fd 0 0.0 1 1.5 1 1.5lddL 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0d'r' 38 15.1 14 5.6 52 20.6

uf=lj=;=sf]

gfd

:yfoL a;fO{;/fO{ c:yfoL a;fO{;/fO{ hDdfa;fO{ ;/L

uPsfa;fO{ ;/L

cfPsfa;fO{ ;/L

uPsfa;fO{ ;/L

cfPsfa;fO{ ;/L

uPsfa;fO{ ;/L

cfPsf;+Vof k|ltzt ;+Vof k|ltzt ;+Vof k|ltzt ;+Vof k|ltzt ;+Vof k|ltzt ;+Vof k|ltzt

/fof 1 0.4 11 4.0 12 4.4/f]l8sf]6 3 0.7 11 2.6 14 3.2;ls{b]p 0 0.0 11 3.2 11 3.2;fofF 2 1.1 4 2.2 6 3.3>Lgu/ 1 0.2 31 5.5 32 5.6>Ldi7f 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0l;dsf]6 7 1.5 82 18.0 89 19.6:ofF8f 1 0.3 9 3.0 10 3.37]x] 4 0.9 32 7.3 36 8.2hDdf 167 2.2 469 6.1 636 8.2

>f]tM lhlj; x'Dnf, lhNnf a:t'l:ylt ljj/0f, @)^^#=# hg;+Vofsf] agfj6lhNnfsf] s'n %) xhf/ * ;o %* dWo] ) b]lv $ jif{ pd]/sf ;a}eGbf a9L hg;+Vof -&,#(^ hgf_ /x]sf] 5 . &) b]lv&$ aif{ pd]/sf] hg;+Vof hDdf % ;o !$ /x]sf] 5 . % jif{ pd]/ ;d'xx?sf] hg;+Vof ;DjGwL lj:t[t ljj/0f tflnsf g+= #=^ df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=3.7MkfFrjif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf] hg;+Vofuflj;÷ln

ËhDd

fpd]/ ;d'x

00-04 05-09 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69

70-74 75+

a/fO{ 1235 199 188 143 116 100 80 72 53 54 56 39 26 49 31 14 15k'?if 608 98 87 69 65 43 44 33 28 26 34 16 16 20 14 6 9

uflj;÷lnË

hDdf

pd]/ ;d'x00-04 05-09 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-

6970-74 75+

dlxnf 627 101 101 74 51 57 36 39 25 28 22 23 10 29 17 8 6a/ufpF 738 57 48 74 68 48 37 37 40 60 48 37 45 39 29 16 55

k'?if 396 34 18 32 34 25 26 23 24 33 22 27 30 18 15 10 25dlxnf 342 23 30 42 34 23 11 14 16 27 26 10 15 21 14 6 30

l5k|f 1045 175 154 109 75 97 80 53 59 40 38 39 29 58 20 7 12k'?if 485 78 62 54 35 39 42 26 23 22 20 27 14 19 11 5 8

dlxnf 560 97 92 55 40 58 38 27 36 18 18 12 15 39 9 2 48fF8fkmof 2098 307 320 281 222 177 129 123 120 76 84 63 67 60 32 14 23

k'?if 1054 159 149 142 113 89 63 61 61 38 39 36 37 32 18 8 9dlxnf 1044 148 171 139 109 88 66 62 59 38 45 27 30 28 14 6 14

bfdf{ 2116 360 334 286 211 151 138 116 117 94 111 56 42 47 20 17 16k'?if 1083 179 173 148 108 73 63 51 66 50 60 29 25 29 10 8 11

dlxnf 1033 181 161 138 103 78 75 65 51 44 51 27 17 18 10 9 5uf]7L 1111 179 161 139 100 91 71 68 67 41 31 38 37 37 30 14 7

k'?if 537 89 73 64 57 36 34 33 34 23 18 20 15 17 9 10 5dlxnf 574 90 88 75 43 55 37 35 33 18 13 18 22 20 21 4 2

x]Ksf 1057 107 110 97 93 85 80 73 54 72 56 79 55 47 18 11 20k'?if 523 53 45 41 57 48 44 41 27 35 28 39 25 21 7 4 8

dlxnf 534 54 65 56 36 37 36 32 27 37 28 40 30 26 11 7 12h}/ 2150 409 278 267 184 148 142 100 132 108 96 82 87 84 13 13 7

k'?if 1032 189 136 121 87 56 69 49 63 56 51 45 49 47 4 6 4dlxnf 1118 220 142 146 97 92 73 51 69 52 45 37 38 37 9 7 3

sflnsf 3158 574 456 410 300 266 213 161 174 135 119 81 80 93 47 24 25k'?if 1574 276 220 217 165 126 100 77 87 72 61 39 40 47 20 13 14

dlxnf 1584 298 236 193 135 140 113 84 87 63 58 42 40 46 27 11 11vufnufp 1023 111 86 43 38 89 84 83 84 45 57 85 48 79 44 17 30

uflj;÷lnË

hDdf

pd]/ ;d'x00-04 05-09 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-

6970-74 75+

Fk'?if 521 63 43 19 15 44 44 34 51 25 27 44 32 35 25 6 14

dlxnf 502 48 43 24 23 45 40 49 33 20 30 41 16 44 19 11 16vfk'{gfy 1489 237 201 197 141 127 80 61 65 82 88 58 34 60 24 14 20

k'?if 750 122 90 108 71 60 36 34 28 38 50 29 23 31 14 8 8dlxnf 739 115 111 89 70 67 44 27 37 44 38 29 11 29 10 6 12

nfnL 1575 210 198 199 157 182 101 94 90 61 69 55 48 68 22 15 6k'?if 771 107 90 99 74 85 53 36 43 32 33 29 28 36 11 11 4

dlxnf 804 103 108 100 83 97 48 58 47 29 36 26 20 32 11 4 2lnld 904 61 62 83 73 85 84 62 72 72 53 42 31 44 21 37 22

k'?if 409 29 33 47 34 34 35 31 31 30 19 17 14 21 5 18 11dlxnf 495 32 29 36 39 51 49 31 41 42 34 25 17 23 16 19 11

dbgf 1546 246 221 199 149 132 108 98 90 63 63 39 39 51 32 4 12k'?if 771 117 116 107 69 54 59 45 43 35 34 27 17 23 17 3 5

dlxnf 775 129 105 92 80 78 49 53 47 28 29 12 22 28 15 1 7d}nf 4418 699 682 605 464 341 234 263 234 194 178 139 108 133 65 43 36

k'?if 2177 318 324 310 238 160 117 107 134 92 100 75 61 76 35 18 12dlxnf 2241 381 358 295 226 181 117 156 100 102 78 64 47 57 30 25 24

d]N5fd 925 130 140 114 75 68 56 66 52 41 46 48 30 30 16 9 4k'?if 452 63 66 63 30 29 26 33 27 22 20 30 17 13 8 3 2

dlxnf 473 67 74 51 45 39 30 33 25 19 26 18 13 17 8 6 2lddL 1143 220 152 151 97 80 76 48 58 64 60 34 31 43 15 8 6

k'?if 581 110 74 82 52 37 37 23 23 32 34 21 14 27 8 4 3dlxnf 562 110 78 69 45 43 39 25 35 32 26 13 17 16 7 4 3

d'r' 916 107 100 36 21 63 108 99 74 61 42 40 40 44 33 23 25k'?if 433 44 50 17 10 27 48 56 42 27 24 18 21 18 10 14 7

dlxnf 483 63 50 19 11 36 60 43 32 34 18 22 19 26 23 9 18

uflj;÷lnË

hDdf

pd]/ ;d'x00-04 05-09 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-

6970-74 75+

/fof 1902 278 279 242 172 155 132 108 96 82 103 84 42 47 40 21 21k'?if 961 131 143 120 92 77 61 58 48 41 55 43 26 23 16 13 14

dlxnf 941 147 136 122 80 78 71 50 48 41 48 41 16 24 24 8 7/f]8Lsf]6 2611 418 370 320 209 222 166 157 123 128 119 93 72 109 53 28 24

k'?if 1355 223 195 173 117 98 84 76 66 60 64 50 43 49 24 18 15dlxnf 1256 195 175 147 92 124 82 81 57 68 55 43 29 60 29 10 9

;ls{b]p 1921 267 267 238 162 144 156 105 120 96 97 70 72 62 38 16 11k'?if 986 141 137 115 88 61 87 39 63 49 56 36 43 32 24 10 5

dlxnf 935 126 130 123 74 83 69 66 57 47 41 34 29 30 14 6 6;fof 1063 154 146 149 108 81 65 63 53 45 40 38 39 48 21 7 6

k'?if 562 81 79 83 60 41 35 28 27 22 20 19 23 22 14 5 3dlxnf 501 73 67 66 48 40 30 35 26 23 20 19 16 26 7 2 3

>Lgu/ 3958 660 617 539 378 265 294 220 189 150 155 156 114 95 77 32 17k'?if 1969 326 303 294 179 115 149 111 96 75 81 77 62 44 30 16 11

dlxnf 1989 334 314 245 199 150 145 109 93 75 74 79 52 51 47 16 6>Ldi7f 1110 180 152 137 101 96 64 63 54 64 51 30 29 35 27 15 12

k'?if 569 95 76 72 51 48 33 36 22 38 26 15 14 22 10 5 6dlxnf 541 85 76 65 50 48 31 27 32 26 25 15 15 13 17 10 6

l;dsf]6 4341 412 513 505 453 382 495 356 300 239 183 167 91 114 60 33 38k'?if 2289 211 261 260 204 175 270 213 166 144 107 105 54 54 28 17 20

dlxnf 2052 201 252 245 249 207 225 143 134 95 76 62 37 60 32 16 18:ofFbf 2036 335 250 245 183 187 157 109 105 71 87 72 54 82 40 25 34

k'?if 1026 182 129 119 85 79 80 47 57 35 51 44 31 33 20 18 16dlxnf 1010 153 121 126 98 108 77 62 48 36 36 28 23 49 20 7 18

7]x] 2344 299 361 286 217 195 158 138 96 112 109 91 80 84 48 36 34k'?if 1203 143 183 161 109 92 87 61 53 51 55 50 45 47 29 20 17

uflj;÷lnË

hDdf

pd]/ ;d'x00-04 05-09 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-

6970-74 75+

dlxnf 1141 156 178 125 108 103 71 77 43 61 54 41 35 37 19 16 17;+:yfut 925 5 83 245 47 120 238 81 50 29 15 6 1 1 1 1 2

k'?if 756 3 34 155 30 118 236 79 49 29 14 4 1 1 1 1 1dlxnf 169 2 49 90 17 2 2 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1

hDdf 50858 7396 6929 6339 4614 4177 3826 3077 2821 2379 2254 1861 1471 1743 917 514 540

k'?if 25833 3664 3389 3292 2329 1969 2062 1541 1482 1232 1203 1011 820 857 437 278 267

dlxnf 25025 3732 3540 3047 2285 2208 1764 1536 1339 1147 1051 850 651 886 480 236 273

;|f]t M Central Bureau of Statistics, March 2014, National Population and Housing Census 2011, Table 2.2

hfltut cfwf/df s'n hg;+Vof dWo] ;a}eGbf j9L hg;+Vof !( xhf/ ^ ;o &# -#*=^ k|ltzt_ If]qLsf] /x]sf] 5 eg] bf]>f]df ( xhf/ ( ;o &@ -!(=^ k|ltzt_ hg;+Vof 7s'/L hftLsf] x/sf] 5 . To;} u/L cGo hftLx?df tfdfË, sfdL, a|fDx0f, Jof;L, bdfO{, ;fsL{, du/, t]nL, afbL, yf?, ;Gof;L, u'?Ë / cGo hftLx? /x]sf 5g . uflj;:t/sf] hfltut hg;+Vof ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= #=&df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=3.8M hfltut cfwf/df hg;+Vof ljj/0f

uflj;÷lnË

hDdf

hfthflt

If]qL

sfdL 7s

'/L

;fsL

{

Aof;

L÷;

+sf

tfdf

Ë

bdfO

{÷w

f]nL

a|fD

x0f

du/

u'?Ë

t]nL

afbL

g]jf/

;Gof

;L÷

bzg

fdL yf

?

t/fO{ cGo

cGo

a/fO{ 1235 468 99 431 51 184 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2k'?if 608 224 46 213 30 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2

dlxnf 627 244 53 218 21 91 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0a/ufpF 738 13 133 0 0 0 575 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6

uflj;÷lnË

hDdf

hfthflt

If]qL

sfdL 7s

'/L

;fsL

{

Aof;

L÷;

+sf

tfdf

Ë

bdfO

{÷w

f]nL

a|fD

x0f

du/

u'?Ë

t]nL

afbL

g]jf/

;Gof

;L÷

bzg

fdL yf

?

t/fO{ cGo

cGo

k'?if 396 12 65 0 0 0 307 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5dlxnf 342 1 68 0 0 0 268 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

l5k|f 1045 495 114 319 0 0 0 24 79 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 2k'?if 485 237 55 142 11 33 5 2

dlxnf 560 258 59 177 13 46 7 08fF8fkmof 2098 0 255

1819 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24

k'?if 1054 126 913 15dlxnf 1044 129 906 9

bfdf{ 2116 644 308 456 0 0 0 151 546 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11k'?if 1083 340 154 235 76 269 9

dlxnf 1033 304 154 221 75 277 2uf]7L 1111 92 107 495 77 335 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5

k'?if 537 45 49 242 43 155 3dlxnf 574 47 58 253 34 180 2

x]Ksf 1057 0 0 0 0 0 1049 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8k'?if 523 516 7

dlxnf 534 533 1h}/ 2150

1313 169 306 103 0 0 200 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5

k'?if 1032 607 85 152 54 106 26 2dlxnf 1118 706 84 154 49 94 28 3

sflnsf 3158 645 8791024 96 0 0 32 361 100 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 2

k'?if 1574 327 435 506 44 19 179 53 11 0

uflj;÷lnË

hDdf

hfthflt

If]qL

sfdL 7s

'/L

;fsL

{

Aof;

L÷;

+sf

tfdf

Ë

bdfO

{÷w

f]nL

a|fD

x0f

du/

u'?Ë

t]nL

afbL

g]jf/

;Gof

;L÷

bzg

fdL yf

?

t/fO{ cGo

cGo

dlxnf 1584 318 444 518 52 13 182 47 8 2vufnufpF 1023 0 0 0 0 0 1017 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6

k'?if 521 516 5dlxnf 502 501 1

vfk'{gfy 1489 112 270 640 127 288 13 34 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5

k'?if 750 54 143 314 65 146 5 19 4dlxnf 739 58 127 326 62 142 8 15 1

nfnL 1575 413 116 695 67 86 0 73 122 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3k'?if 771 202 59 324 36 45 41 63 1

dlxnf 804 211 57 371 31 41 32 59 2lnld 904 0 0 0 0 0 902 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2

k'?if 409 409 0dlxnf 495 493 2

dbgf 1546 445 191 0 0 332 0 139 310 0 0 114 0 0 0 0 0 15k'?if 771 224 97 159 67 160 58 6

dlxnf 775 221 94 173 72 150 56 9d}nf 4418

1708 330 847 282 0 14 416 811 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10

k'?if 2177 818 162 427 154 7 213 392 4dlxnf 2241 890 168 420 128 7 203 419 6

d]N5fd 925 74 33 267 41 417 71 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22

uflj;÷lnË

hDdf

hfthflt

If]qL

sfdL 7s

'/L

;fsL

{

Aof;

L÷;

+sf

tfdf

Ë

bdfO

{÷w

f]nL

a|fD

x0f

du/

u'?Ë

t]nL

afbL

g]jf/

;Gof

;L÷

bzg

fdL yf

?

t/fO{ cGo

cGo

k'?if 452 35 15 125 23 203 39 12dlxnf 473 39 18 142 18 214 32 10

lddL 1143 700 42 11 0 185 15 0 187 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3k'?if 581 354 22 3 98 7 95 2

dlxnf 562 346 20 8 87 8 92 1d'r' 916 16 0 0 0 0 883 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17

k'?if 433 12 409 12dlxnf 483 4 474 5

/fof 1902 934 181 206 0 532 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9k'?if 961 487 94 100 253 20 7

dlxnf 941 447 87 106 279 20 2/f]8Lsf]6 2611

1231 278 488 59 0 0 0 433 0 0 0

116 0 0 0 0 6

k'?if 1355 636 142 262 30 224 57 4dlxnf 1256 595 136 226 29 209 59 2

;ls{b]p 1921

1714 80 0 41 0 13 64 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9

k'?if 986 875 39 24 13 30 5dlxnf 935 839 41 17 0 34 4

;fof 1063 416 86 543 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4k'?if 562 231 51 268 10 2

dlxnf 501 185 35 275 4 2

uflj;÷lnË

hDdf

hfthflt

If]qL

sfdL 7s

'/L

;fsL

{

Aof;

L÷;

+sf

tfdf

Ë

bdfO

{÷w

f]nL

a|fD

x0f

du/

u'?Ë

t]nL

afbL

g]jf/

;Gof

;L÷

bzg

fdL yf

?

t/fO{ cGo

cGo

>Lgu/ 39582981 427 0 161 0 0 361 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15

k'?if 1969 1484 210 79 179 6 11dlxnf 1989 1497 217 82 182 7 4

>Ldi7f 1110 340 46 260 0 0 309 0 146 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9

k'?if 569 181 25 127 152 78 6dlxnf 541 159 21 133 157 68 3

l;dsf]6 4341

1837 437 432 0 90 1203 84 103 46 0 0 0 13 14 0 0 82

k'?if 2289 941 229 239 55 584 49 81 33 9 6 63dlxnf 2052 896 208 193 35 619 35 22 13 4 8 19

:ofFbf 20361222 112 636 13 0 0 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15

k'?if 1026 610 58 325 6 17 10dlxnf 1010 612 54 311 7 21 5

7]x] 23441601 204 13 0 0 428 78 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20

k'?if 1203 799 107 4 240 42 11dlxnf 1141 802 97 9 188 36 9

;+:yfut 925 259 34 84 0 13 345 17 63 33 0 0 0 11 12 28 0 26

k'?if 756 227 30 68 5 241 14 62 33 10 12 28 26dlxnf 169 32 4 16 8 104 3 1 0 1 0 0 0

hDdf 50858

19673

4931

9972

1118 2462 6837 1776 3215 192 19 114

116 24 26 28 12 343

uflj;÷lnË

hDdf

hfthflt

If]qL

sfdL 7s

'/L

;fsL

{

Aof;

L÷;

+sf

tfdf

Ë

bdfO

{÷w

f]nL

a|fD

x0f

du/

u'?Ë

t]nL

afbL

g]jf/

;Gof

;L÷

bzg

fdL yf

?

t/fO{ cGo

cGo

k'?if 25833

9962

2498

4989 588 1212 3445 920 1662 125 11 58 57 19 18 28 5 236

dlxnf 25025

9711

2433

4983 530 1250 3392 856 1553 67 8 56 59 5 8 0 7 107


x'Dnf lhNnfdf dft[efiffsf] ?kdf af]lng] k|d'v efiffx?df g]kfnL/ tfdfË efiffx? x'g\ . o;afx]s cGo :yfgLo efiffx? klg dft[efiffsf ?kdf k|of]u x'b} cfPsf 5g\ . a/ufFp, x]Ksf, vnfn ufFp, lndL / d'r', uflj;x?df tfdfË efiffsf] afx'Notf /x]sf] 5 eg] j/O{ nufot clwsf+z cGo uflj;x?df clwsf+z dflg;x?n] g]kfnL efiff af]Ng] u/]sf] kfOG5 . o; afx]s cGoefiffx? guGo ?kdf k|of]udf cfPsf] 5 . dft[efiff ;DjGwL uflj;ut ljj/0f tflnsf g+= #=* df lbO{Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=3.9M dft[efiff / n}lËs cfwf/df hg;+Vof ljj/0f

uflj;÷lnË

hDdf

dft[efiffg]kfnL

tfdfË

8f]6]nL

;f+s]lts efiff

d}lynL

du/ yf? l6a]

6g cGo

a/fO{ 1235 1232 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3k'?if 608 605 3

dlxnf 627 627 0a/ufpF 738 151 566 11 0 0 0 0 0 10

k'?if 396 82 301 7 6dlxnf 342 69 265 4 4

l5k|f 1045 1036 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9k'?if 485 479 6

dlxnf 560 557 38fF8fkmof 2098 2090 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8

k'?if 1054 1048 6dlxnf 1044 1042 2

bfdf{ 2116 2106 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10k'?if 1083 1074 9

dlxnf 1033 1032 1uf]7L 1111 1111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

k'?if 537 537 dlxnf 574 574

x]Ksf 1057 0 1049 0 0 0 0 0 0 8k'?if 523 516 7

dlxnf 534 533 1h}/ 2150 2148 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2

k'?if 1032 1030 2

uflj;÷lnË

hDdf

dft[efiffg]kfnL

tfdfË

8f]6]nL

;f+s]lts efiff

d}lynL

du/ yf? l6a]

6g cGo

dlxnf 1118 1118 0sflnsf 3158 3150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8

k'?if 1574 1568 6dlxnf 1584 1582 2

vufnufpF 1023 0 1007 0 0 0 0 0 0 16

k'?if 521 509 12dlxnf 502 498 4

vfk'{gfy 1489 1466 11 0 11 0 0 0 0 1

k'?if 750 740 4 5 1dlxnf 739 726 7 6 0

nfnL 1575 1566 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9k'?if 771 765 6

dlxnf 804 801 3lnld 904 0 898 0 0 0 0 0 0 6

k'?if 409 407 2dlxnf 495 491 4

dbgf 1546 1546 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0k'?if 771 771

dlxnf 775 775 d}nf 4418 4402 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 2

k'?if 2177 2169 7 1dlxnf 2241 2233 7 1

d]N5fd 925 917 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8

k'?if 452 450 2dlxnf 473 467 6

lddL 1143 1140 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3k'?if 581 578 3

dlxnf 562 562 0d'r' 916 26 880 0 0 0 0 0 0 10

k'?if 433 17 407 9dlxnf 483 9 473 1

/fof 1902 1898 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4k'?if 961 958 3

dlxnf 941 940 1

uflj;÷lnË

hDdf

dft[efiffg]kfnL

tfdfË

8f]6]nL

;f+s]lts efiff

d}lynL

du/ yf? l6a]

6g cGo

/f]8Lsf]6 2611 2608 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3

k'?if 1355 1352 3dlxnf 1256 1256 0

;ls{b]p 1921 1901 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 7

k'?if 986 966 13 7dlxnf 935 935 0 0

;fof 1063 1061 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2k'?if 562 560 2

dlxnf 501 501 0>Lgu/ 3958 3952 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6

k'?if 1969 1964 5dlxnf 1989 1988 1

>Ldi7f 1110 1102 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8

k'?if 569 563 6dlxnf 541 539 2

l;dsf]6 4341 3076 1169 0 0 23 25 0 0 48

k'?if 2289 1646 565 22 19 37dlxnf 2052 1430 604 1 6 11

:ofF8f 2036 2015 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 2k'?if 1026 1010 14 2

dlxnf 1010 1005 5 07]x] 2344 1908 421 0 0 0 0 0 0 15

k'?if 1203 953 238 12dlxnf 1141 955 183 3

;+:yfut 925 542 325 0 0 0 12 18 14 14

k'?if 756 476 222 12 18 14 14dlxnf 169 66 103 0 0 0 0

hDdf 50858 44150 6353 11 30 23 37 18 14 222

k'?if 25833 22361 3189 7 19 22 31 18 14 172

dlxnf 25025 21789 3164 4 11 1 6 0 0 50


3d{sf] cfwf/df o; lhNnfdf lxGb' wd{ dfGg] dflg;x?sf] jfx'Notf /x]sf] 5 . To; kl5 af}4 wd{ dfGg]x?sf] hg;+Vof /x]sf] 5 . lqml:rog, O:nfd, lsF/ft, k|s[lt, h}g, axn / cGo wd{ dfGg] hg;+Vof Hofb} Go"g /x]sf] 5 . wd{cg';f/sf] hg;+Vof ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= #=( df lbO{Psf] 5 .tflnsf g+=3.10Mwd{ cg';f/ hg;+Vof ljt/0f

qm=;= wd{ hg;+Vof k|ltzthDdf dlxnf k'?if

1 lxGb' 41509 20370 21139 81.622 af}4 9213 4597 4616 18.123 O:nfd 11 0 11 0.024 lsF/ft 1 0 1 0.005 lqml:rog 100 46 54 0.206 k|s[lt 1 1 0 0.007 ag 0 0 0 0.008 h}g 1 0 1 0.009 jxn 1 0 1 0.0010 l;Fv 0 0 0 0.0011 cGo 21 11 10 0.04

hDdf 50858 25025 25833 100;|f]tM National Population and Housing Census 2011, National Report , Volume 1, Table 22

g]kfnLsf cltl/Qm lrgLof, ef/tLo / cGo b]zdf klg s]xL gful/sx? o; lhNnfdf a;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . h;cg';f/ !! hgf lrlgof, !! hgf ef/tLo / % hgf cGo b]zdf gful/sx? o; lhNnfdf a;f]af; u/]sf tYofÍ hgu0fgf @)^* n] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . o; ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= #=!) df pNn]v 5 . tflnsf g+=3.11M gful/stfcg';f/ hg;+Vof ljt/0f

qm=;=

gful/stfhg;+Vof

hDdf dlxnf k'?if

1 g]kfnL 50827 25018 258092 ef/tLo 11 2 93 lrlgof 15 0 154 cGo b]zx? 5 5 0

hDdf 50858 25025 25833;|f]t M National Population and Housing Census 2011, National Report , Volume 1, Table 23

o; lhNnfdf hgu0fgfsf] qmddf cg'kl:yt ePsf] 3/kl/jf/ / cg'kl:yt hg;+Vofsf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ d'r' uflj;sf] *^ 3/kl/jf/sf !$* hgf ;b:ox? cg'kl:yt /x]sf] b]lvG5 . h;dWo] (@ hgf dlxnf / %^ hgf k'?if /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;a}eGbf sd d]N5fd / nfnL uflj;sf !÷! 3/kl/jf/af6 !÷! hgf k'?if cg'kl:yt /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o; ;DjGwL lj:t[t ljj/0f tflnsf g+= #=!!df pNNf]v ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=3.12M kl/jf/sf ;b:o cg'kl:yt ePsf 3/kl/jf/ / cg'kl:yt hg;+Vof

uflj; hDdf

kl/jf/sf ;b:o cg'kl:yt ePsf] 3/kl/jf/

kl/jf/df cg'kl:yt hg;+Vof

hDdf k'?if dlxnf gv'n]sf]

a/fO{ 213 8 9 8 1 0a/ufpF 169 28 39 30 9 0l5k|f 214 3 5 4 1 08fF8fkmof 368 2 3 3 0 0

bfdf{ 386 9 9 9 0 0uf]7L 191 16 38 22 16 0x]Ksf 204 16 25 15 10 0h}/ 384 14 22 13 9 0sflnsf 533 14 22 18 4 0vufnufpF 219 30 39 22 17 0

vfk'{gfy 265 7 13 9 4 0

uflj; hDdfkl/jf/

sf ;b:o cg'kl:yt ePsf]

kl/jf/df cg'kl:yt hg;+VofhDdf k'?if dlxnf gv'n]s

f]nfnL 305 1 1 1 0 0lnld 181 66 111 63 48 0dbgf 285 4 4 4 0 0d}nf 741 14 23 19 4 0d]N5fd 163 1 1 1 0 0lddL 193 0 0 0 0 0d'r' 231 86 148 56 92 0/fof 348 4 6 4 2 0/f]8Lsf]6 459 3 4 4 0 0

;ls{bp 396 7 8 6 2 0;fof 189 12 36 21 15 0>Lgu/ 588 9 14 7 7 0>Ldi7f 183 4 7 5 2 0l;dsf]6 1249 48 63 46 17 0:ofF8f 337 4 4 4 0 07]x] 443 25 28 21 7 0

hDdf 9437 435 682 415 267 0;|f]t M Central Bureau of Statistics, March 2014, National Population and Housing Census 2011, Table 1.10

x'Dnf lhNnfdf !) jif{ / ;f]eGbf dflysf] pd]/ ;d'xsf] s'n hg;+Vof #^ xhf/ % ;o ## hgf /x]sf] 5 . ;f]dWo] Pp6f dfq ljjfx ePsf] hg;+Vof @) xhf/ ! ;o (@ /x]sf] 5 eg] slxNo} ljjfx gePsf] hg;+Vof !! xhf/ * ;o @$ hgf /x]sf] 5 . ax' ljjfx ug]{ % ;o &^ hgf /x]sf 5g eg] k'gM ljjfx ug]{df ! xhf/ ^ ;o ## hgf /x]sf 5g\ . Psn dlxnf !xhf/ $ ;o @( / Psn k'?if ^ ;o ^$ hgf /x]sf 5g\ . o; ;DjGwL lj:t[t ljj/0f tflnsf g+= #=!@ df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=3.13MlnË cg';f/ !) jif{ / ;f] eGbf dflysf] pd]/sf hg;+Vofsf] a}jflxs cj:yf

I]fqhDdf hg;+Vof

slxNo} ljjfx gePsf]

Pp6f ljjfx u/]sf]

jx' ljjfx u/]sf]

k'gM ljjfx u/]sf]

Psn dlxnf tyf k'?if

;DjGw ljR5]b

5'§} a:g]

hDdf 36533 11824 20192 576 1633 2093 70 145

dlxnf 17753 5226 9979 263 702 1429 42 112

k'?if 18780 6598 10213 313 931 664 28 33

;|f]t M National Population and Housing Census 2011, National Report , Volume 1, Table 18

4. v08–$M e"–pkof]u

$=! e"–agf}6, e"–If]q tyf e"–pkof]upRr lxdfnL If]qdf cjl:yt x'Dnf lhNnfsf] e"–If]q ljljwtfo'Qm 5 . ;w} e/L lxpF kg]{ pRr lxdfn b]lv kxf8L e"–efu / gbL lsgf/df j]zLx? klg /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnf l;+rfO{ sfof{noaf6 pknAw ;"rgf cg';f/ o; lhNnfdf %) eGbf a9L gbLgfnfx? /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] clwsf+z efu lxpFn] 9fs]sf] pRr e"–efu / Hofb} le/fnf] e"–If]q /x]sf] 5 . kmn:j?k o; lhNnfsf] clwsf+z e"–efu r§fg / lxpFn] 9fs]sf] 5 eg] dxTjk"0f{ e"–efu 3fF;] d}bfg tyf r/g If]qsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . oxfFsf] !#Ü eGbf a9L e"–efu jg hËnn] 9fs]sf] 5 . o; lhNnfsf] v]tLof]Uo e"–efu Ps k|ltzteGbf klg sd /x]sf] 5 . t;y{ o; lhNnfdf v]tLof]Uo hldgsf] cefj 5 . k|fs[lts >f]t ;fwg ljz]if u/L ax'd'No tyf ljZjdf k|lz4 hl8a'6L, hn>f]t tyf e"–b[Zo g} o; lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf ;+efJo >f]tx? x'g\ / oL If]qx?sf] ljsf; / Joj:yfkgdf nufgL u/]/ dfq lhNnf ljsf;nfO{ ult lbg ;lsG5 . lhNnfsf] e"–pkof]usf] l:ylt tnsf] tflnsf g++= $=!af6 k|:6\ofpg ;lsG5 . tflnsf g+=4.14M e"–pkof]usf] l:yltqm=;+= ljj/0f OsfO{ If]qkmn -

x]=_ k|ltzt1 jg h+unn] 9fs]sf] If]q x]S6/ 74,783=4 13=222 v]tLof]Uo hdLg If]q x]S6/ 5,020=0 0=893 rl/r/g If]q x]S6/ 141,449=4 25=024 vfnL If]q x]S6/ 0 05 cfjf; If]q x]S6/ 352=6 0=066 gbL, vf]nf x]S6/ 33,500=6 5=927 u|fe]n, au/ x]S6/ 394 0=078 lxpFn] 9fs]sf] If]q x]S6/ 50,570=0 8=949 emf8L, a'6]g If]q x]S6/ 0 010 Tffn, lxdtfn, kf]v/L x]S6/ 140=0 0=03

qm=;+= ljj/0f OsfO{ If]qkmn -

x]=_ k|ltzt11 r§fg x]S6/ 259,290=0 45=85

12vfgL -9'+uf, afn'jf, /ftf]af6f], sfnf]df6f], ;]tf]df6f] cflb_

x]S6/ 0 0

13 lhNnfsf] s"n If]qkmn hDdf x]S6/ 565,500 100

;|f]tM lhNnf ag sfof{Nfo, x'Dnf, @)&)

x'Dnf lhNnfsf] $)# :yfdf s'n *,*!)=$$ x]S6/ ktL{ hUuf /x]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] @& uflj;x?dWo] uf]7L / :of8f uflj; jfx]s afFsL ;a} uflj;df ktL{ hUuf /x]sf] 5 . ;a}eGbf j9L lndL uflj;df #,)#)=&! x]S6/ ktL{ hUuf /x]sf] 5 eg] ;a}eGbf sd /f]8Lsf]6 uflj;df !=&! x]S6/ ktL{ hUuf /x]sf] 5 . o; ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= $=@ df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=4.15M lhNnfdf /x]sf ktL{ hUuf / pBfg tyf v'nf If]qsf] ljj/0fqm=;+=

uflj;sf] gfdktL{ hUufsf] ljj/0f

;+Vof /f]kgL1 j/fO{ 10 6.172 j/ufp 54 691.823 l5k|f 15 129.144 8f8fkmof 24 1788.535 bfdf{ 6 6.606 uf]7L 0 0.007 x]Ksf 19 617.558 h}/ 15 97.129 sflnsf 31 21.10

10 vufnufp 1 238.9711 vfk'{gfy 4 70.5612 nfnL 3 5.5913 lndL 23 3030.7114 dbgf 6 14.6215 d}nf 9 61.5316 d]N5fd 9 66.0117 lddL 2 15.9818 d'r' 5 10.7819 /fof 4 29.5420 /f]8Lsf]6 1 1.7121 ;ls{b]p 20 88.7222 ;fof 5 45.89

23 >Lgu/ 22 820.8224 >Ldi7f 7 19.4825 l;dsf]6 76 558.3326 :of8f 0 0.0027 7]x] 32 373.17

hDdf 403 8810.44;|f]t M lhNNff gfkL sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!

$=@ e"pkof]u ;DaGwL gS;fx?

e" juL{s/0fsf gS;fx? le/fnf]kg gS;f s[lif e"pkof]u gS;f jftfj/0f ;+j]bgzLn gS;f zx/L e"pkof]u gS;f

5. v08–%M zx/Ls/0f tyf j:tL ljsf;sf] :j?k

o; v08df lhNnfleqsf] ahf/ tyf j:tL ljsf;sf] l:ylt ljin]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfleq /x]sf] hg;+Vof / a;fO{ ;DjGwL ljj/0fx? pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df j:tLsf] cfsf/, ahf/ s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsl;t a:tLx?, ;]jf s]Gb|sf] ?kdf e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf j:tLx? / pknAw ;]jf tyf j:t'x?sf] l:ylt ;d]t ljin]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . %=! j:tLsf] cfsf/j:tLsf] cfsf/ / k|sf/ cg';f/ pQm j:tLx?df cfly{s ultljlw s]lGb|t x'g] x'Fbf d'Vo s]Gb| j:tLsf] jl/kl/sf] If]qx?df ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx? pknAw u/fpg pQm s]Gb|sf] ljsf;df hf]8 lbg cfjZos 5 . o; lhNnfdf ef}uf]lns agfj6sf] sf/0f j:tLx? 5l/P/ /x]sf] sf/0f ljleGg ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf k|bfg ubf{ k|ltJolQm nfut vt{ clws x'g], ;fwg tyf >f]tsf] clwstd k|of]u gx'g], ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfsf] :t/ Go"g /xg] tyf nufgL klg 5l/P/ vf; k|ltkmn tyf k|efj gx'g] sf/0f j:tL ljsf;sf] :j?k ljin]if0faf6 ef}lts, cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs a[l4 / ljsf;sf] /fd|f] ;Defjgf /x]sf j:tLx?df ;]jf, ;'ljwf tyf nufgL a[l4 u/L hg;+Vofsf] ljt/0fnfO{ lglZrt j:tLx?df s]lGb|t u/]/ j:tL ljsf; tyf zx/Ls/0fsf] ;+efjgfsf] ljin]if0f ul/Psf] 5 .

x'Dnf lhNnf ef}uf]lns ?kdf ljs6, hg3gTj clt sd ePsf] / 5l/P/ /x]sf j:tLx? ePsf] lhNnf ePtf klg oxfF 7"nf], dWod, ;fgf], clt ;fgf] u/L rf/} k|sf/sf j:tLx? /x]sf5g\ . vf; u/L x'Dnf lhNnfdf ufpFx? 6f9f 6f9f /x]sf] ePtf klg o; lhNnfsf lglZrt ufpFdf dflg;x? Pslqt eP/ a;]sf] kfOG5 . o;af6 e"uf]n / ef}uf]lns ljs6tf / a;f]af; tyf v]tLof]Uo hUufsf] sdL /x]sf sf/0f klg dflg;x? sd j:tLdf Pslqt eP/ a;]sf] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . %=@j:tL ljsf;sf] :j?k / j:tL >[ª\vnf

x'Dnf lhNnfdf 7"nf / dWod cfsf/sf] j:tLx?df dfWolds lzIff, k|fylds :jf:Yo, :yfgLo ahf/, vfg]kfgL, 3§, rkL{, ;fgf Joj;fo

h:tf ;]jfx? pknAw /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;fgf] / clt ;fgf j:tLdf vfg]kfgL / 3§sf] ;]jf dfq pknAw /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

o; lhNnfdf k|lt uflj; cf}iftdf ^ j6f hlt j:tL /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . t/ pknAw tYofÍ cg';f/ Ps uflj;df 3l6df @ j:tL b]lv a9Ldf ( ufpF÷j:tL ;Dd /x]sf] b]lvG5 .x'Dnf lhNnfsf @& uflj;x?df /x]sf j:tLx? / uflj; cg';f/ j:tLsf] hg;+Vofsf] ljj/0f tflnsf g+= %=! df b]vfO{Psf] 5 .tflnsf g+=5.16M uflj; cg';f/ j:tL cfsf/ / k|sf/qm=;+= uflj;sf] gfd j:tLsf] ;+Vof

;+Vof 3/w'/L ;+Vof1 a/fO{ 6 213

2 a/ufpF 7 169

3 l5k|f 4 2144 8fF8fkmof 8 3385 bfdf{ 9 3866 uf]]7L 9 1917 x]Ksf 4 2048 h}/ 8 3849 sflnsf 12 533

10 vufnufpF 5 21911 vfk'{gfy 6 26512 nfnL 6 30513 lndL 3 18114 dbgf 8 28515 d}nf 14 74116 d]N5fd 6 16317 ldld 7 19318 d'r' 9 23119 /fof 6 34820 /f]l8sf]6 8 45921 ;ls{b]p 4 39622 ;fFof 7 18923 >Lgu/ 15 58824 >Ldi7f 5 18325 l;dsf]6 7 124926 :of8f 7 337

qm=;+= uflj;sf] gfd j:tLsf] ;+Vof

;+Vof 3/w'/L ;+Vof27 7]x] 7 443

hDdf 197 9403>f]tM lhlj; x'Dnf, @)&! / s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefu, @)^*

@)%* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ sflnsf, d}nf, /f]l8sf]6, >Lgu/, l;dsf]6 / 7]x] uflj;df dfq b'O{ xhf/eGbf j9L hg;+Vof ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] @)^* sf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ !) j6f uflj;x?df b'O{ xhf/eGbf j9L hg;+Vof /x]sf] 5 . o;;DjGwL ljj/0f tflntsf g+= %=@ df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=5.17M b'O{ xhf/ eGbf dfly ePsf hg;+Vof ePsf uflj;x?

qm=;+= uflj;

hgu0fgf @)%* hgu0fgf @)^*hg;

+Vof a[l4

hg;+Vof a[l4b/

k|ltztdf

hDdf hg;

+Vofk'?if dlxnf

hDdf hg;

+Vofk'?if dlxnf

18fF8fk

mfof 1665 887 778 2098 1054 1044 433 26.012 wdf{ 1611 846 765 2116 1083 1033 505 31.353 h}/ 1749 862 887 2150 1032 1118 401 22.934 sflnsf 2430 1261 1169 3158 1574 1584 728 29.965 d}nf 2997 1537 1460 4418 2177 2241 1421 47.41

6/

f]l8sf]6 2170 1148 1022 2611 1355 1256 441 20.327 >Lgu/ 2394 1259 1135 3958 1969 1989 1564 65.338 l;dsf]6 2476 1263 1213 4341 2289 2052 1865 75.329 :ofbf 1630 834 796 2036 1026 1010 406 24.91

10 7]x] 2165 1117 1048 2344 1203 1141 179 8.27;|f]t M Intensive Study and Research Centre, Kathmandu, Napal (2012), District and VDC Profile of Nepal-2013

x'Dnf lhNnfdf k|foh;f] ;a} lghL 3/x? /x]sf 5g . ef8fdf hDdf % ;o @^ 3/x? 5g .To;}u/L ;+:yfut 3/x? hDdf ! ;o (& / cGo k|sf/sf ! ;o $) j6f 3/x? /x]sf 5g\ . o; ;DjGwL uflj;ut ljj/0f tflnsf g+= %=# df b]vfO{Psf] 5 .tflnsf g+=5.18: 3/sf] :jfldTj cg';f/sf] 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof

uflj;hDdf 3/ kl/jf/

cGohDdf lghL ef8f ;+:yfut

a/fO{ 213 209 2 0 2a/ufpF 169 154 0 2 13l5k|f 214 207 1 2 48fF8fkmof 368 351 4 7 6bfdf{ 386 370 7 2 7uf]7L 191 191 0 0 0x]Ksf 204 198 5 1 0h}/ 384 379 0 3 2sflnsf 533 519 3 0 11vufnufpF 219 211 2 1 5vfk'{gfy 265 257 1 0 7nfnL 305 295 3 4 3lnld 181 180 0 0 1dbgf 285 279 6 0 0d}nf 741 721 6 2 12d]N5fd 163 157 2 3 1lddL 193 191 1 0 1d'r' 231 205 1 14 11/fof 348 336 6 0 6/f]8Lsf]6 459 450 2 2 5;ls{b]p 396 379 0 15 2;fof 189 183 4 2 0>Lgu/ 588 578 2 4 4>Ldi7f 183 173 2 0 8l;dsf]6 1249 652 463 132 2:of8f 337 324 0 1 127]x] 443 425 3 0 15

hDdf 9437 8574 526 197 140;|f]t M Central Bureau of Statistics, March 2014, National Population and Housing Census 2011, Table 1.1

3/sf] husf] k|sf/cg';f/sf] 3/kl/jf/sf] ;+Vofsf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ ;a}eGbf j9L 3/x? df6f]sf] hf]8fO{ ePsf] O6\6f jf 9'¬fn] ag]sf 5g\ eg] l;d]06sf] uf/f] ePsf] 3/ hDdf @) j6f, 9nfg lkNn/ ;lxt ! j6f, sf7sf] vDjf uf8]sf] @ j6f / gv'n]sf] !! j6f /x]sf 5g\ . o; ;DjGwL uflj;ut ljj/0f tflnsf g+= %=$ df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=5.19: 3/sf] husf] k|sf/ cg';f/sf] 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof

uflj;

husf] k|sf/

hDdf

df6f]sf] hf]8fO{ ePsf]

O6f÷9'+uf

l;d]G6sf]

hf]8fO{ ePsf]

O6f÷9'+uf

9nfg lkn/ ;lxt

sf]

sf7sf] vDjf

uf8]sf]cGo gv'n]sf

]

a/O{ 213 212 0 0 0 0 1a/ufpF 169 169 0 0 0 0 0

l5k|f 214 214 0 0 0 0 08fF8fkmfof 368 368 0 0 0 0 0

wdf{ 386 386 0 0 0 0 0uf]7L 191 191 0 0 0 0 0x]Ksf 204 203 1 0 0 0 0h}/ 384 384 0 0 0 0 0sflnsf 533 532 1 0 0 0 0vufnufpF 219 219 0 0 0 0 0

vk'{gfy 265 265 0 0 0 0 0

nfnL 305 305 0 0 0 0 0lnld 181 181 0 0 0 0 0dbgf 285 285 0 0 0 0 0d}nf 741 741 0 0 0 0 0

uflj;

husf] k|sf/

hDdf

df6f]sf] hf]8fO{ ePsf]

O6f÷9'+uf

l;d]G6sf]

hf]8fO{ ePsf]

O6f÷9'+uf

9nfg lkn/ ;lxt

sf]

sf7sf] vDjf

uf8]sf]cGo gv'n]sf

]

d]N5fd 163 163 0 0 0 0 0

lddL 193 193 0 0 0 0 0d'r' 231 229 2 0 0 0 0/fof 348 347 0 0 0 0 1/f]8Lsf]6

459 459 0 0 0 0 0

;ls{b]p 396 396 0 0 0 0 0

;fof 189 189 0 0 0 0 0>Lgu/ 588 588 0 0 0 0 0

>Ldi7f 183 182 0 0 0 0 1

l;dsf]6 1249 1229 14 0 2 0 4

:ofbf 337 333 0 0 0 0 47]x] 443 440 2 1 0 0 0hDdf 9437 9403 20 1 2 0 11;|f]t M Central Bureau of Statistics, March 2014, National Population and Housing Census 2011, Table 1.2

s'n 3/kl/jf/ dWo] 3/sf] jflx/L ufXf]sf] df6f]sf] hf]8fO{ x'g] 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof ;a}eGbf a9L /x]sf] 5 . l;d]06sf] hf]8fO{ ug]{ hDdf $@ 3/kl/jf/ /x]sf] 5 eg] sf7sf] !) 3/kl/jf/, sfFrf] O§fsf] k|of]u ug]{ s'g} klg 3/kl/jf/ g/x]sf] / cGo k|of]u ug]{ 3/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof !% /x]sf] 5 . o; ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= %=% df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsfg+=5.20: 3/sf] aflx/L ufXf]sf] k|sf/ cg';f/sf] 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof

uflj;

ufXf]sf] k|sf/

hDdf

df6f]sf] hf]8fO{

ePsf] O6f÷9'+

uf

l;d]G6sf]

hf]8fO{ ePsf] O6f÷9'

+uf

sf7÷kmNof

s

afF; hGo ;fdfu|L

sfFrf] O6f cGo gv'n

]sf]

a/fO{ 213 212 0 0 0 0 0 1a/ufpF 169 169 0 0 0 0 0 0l5k|f 214 214 0 0 0 0 0 08fF8fkmof 368 367 0 1 0 0 0 0

bfdf{ 386 383 0 2 0 0 1 0uf]7L 191 190 0 0 1 0 0 0x]Ksf 204 203 1 0 0 0 0 0h}/ 384 384 0 0 0 0 0 0sflnsf 533 527 0 1 0 0 5 0vufnufpF 219 219 0 0 0 0 0 0vfk'{gfy 265 265 0 0 0 0 0 0nfnL 305 304 0 0 0 0 1 0lnld 181 181 0 0 0 0 0 0dbgf 285 284 0 0 0 0 1 0d}nf 741 739 2 0 0 0 0 0d]N5fd 163 161 1 0 0 0 1 0lddL 193 192 0 1 0 0 0 0d'r' 231 228 2 1 0 0 0 0/fof 348 347 0 0 0 0 0 1/f]8Lsf]6 459 458 0 1 0 0 0 0;ls{b]p 396 393 0 0 0 0 3 0;fof 189 189 0 0 0 0 0 0>Lgu/ 588 588 0 0 0 0 0 0>Ldi7f 183 182 0 0 0 0 0 1l;dsf]6 1249 1207 34 3 0 0 1 4:of8f 337 332 0 0 0 0 1 47]x] 443 440 2 0 0 0 1 0hDdf 9437 9358 42 10 1 0 15 11


3/sf] 5fgf]sf] k|sf/df ;a}eGbf j9L df6] 5fgf] x'g] 3/kl/jf/ /x]sf 5g\ . h;cg';f/ * xhf/ ! ;o &! 3/kl/jf/sf] 3/sf] 5fgf] df6f]n] ag]sf] 5 . To;}u/L v/, k/fn / 5jfnLsf] 5fgf] x'g] 3/kl/jf/ & ;o *@ /x]sf] 5 eg] h:tf tyf l6gsf] 5fgf] x'g] 3/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof ($ /x]sf] 5 . o;/L ;du|df ljZn]if0f ubf{ clwsf+z 3/x? df6f]sf] 5fgfn] ag]sf 5g\ . o; ;DjGwL lj:t[t ljj/0f tflnsf g+= %=^ df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .tflnsf g+=5.21: 3/sf] 5fgf]sf] k|sf/ cg';f/sf] 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof

uflj;

5fgf]]sf] k|sf/

hDdfv/÷k/

fn ÷5jfnL

h:tf÷l6g

÷Rofb/

6fon÷ vk8f

÷lem+u6L

÷9'+uf

l;d]06÷9nfg

sf7÷ kmNofs

df6] cGo gv'n]sf]

a/fO{ 213 36 0 0 0 1 55 120 1a/ufpF 169 2 2 5 0 0 160 0 0l5k|f 214 1 2 1 0 0 210 0 08fF8fkmof 368 0 10 6 0 1 351 0 0

bfdf{ 386 1 7 3 0 0 375 0 0uf]7L 191 13 0 3 0 19 156 0 0x]Ksf 204 0 2 2 0 0 200 0 0h}/ 384 0 3 0 0 0 381 0 0sflnsf 533 3 11 5 0 1 513 0 0vufnufpF 219 0 5 0 0 0 214 0 0

vfk'{gfy 265 0 0 0 1 0 264 0 0nfnL 305 1 8 3 1 1 291 0 0lnld 181 0 0 0 0 0 181 0 0dbgf 285 5 6 5 0 3 266 0 0d}nf 741 2 4 12 1 2 718 0 2d]N5fd 163 19 4 2 0 0 138 0 0lddL 193 0 0 0 0 1 192 0 0d'r' 231 2 15 3 0 1 210 0 0/fof 348 1 0 1 0 5 340 0 1/f]8Lsf]6 459 0 2 0 0 81 376 0 0;sL{b]p 396 2 19 3 0 0 371 0 1

uflj;

5fgf]]sf] k|sf/

hDdfv/÷k/

fn ÷5jfnL

h:tf÷l6g

÷Rofb/

6fon÷ vk8f

÷lem+u6L

÷9'+uf

l;d]06÷9nfg

sf7÷ kmNofs

df6] cGo gv'n]sf]

;fof 189 4 7 23 0 0 155 0 0>Lgu/ 588 0 4 1 0 4 579 0 0>Ldi7f 183 1 0 7 0 0 174 0 1l;dsf]6 1249 4 668 2 1 0 569 0 5:of8f 337 1 1 1 0 0 328 0 6]7]x] 443 30 2 6 1 0 404 0 0hDdf 9437 128 782 94 5 120 8171 120 17;|f]t M Central Bureau of Statistics, March 2014, National Population and Housing Census 2011, Table 1.4

o; lhNnfdf vfg]kfgLsf] d'Vo ;|f]t wf/fsf] kfO{k /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L d'n wf/f klg vfg]kfgLsf] bf]>f] d'Vo ;|f]tsf] ?kdf /x]sf] kfO{G5 . h;cg';f/ ^ xhf/ ^ ;o ! 3/kl/jf/n] wf/fsf] kfO{kaf6 / @ xhf/ $ ;o %) 3/ kl/jf/n] d'nwf/fsf] k|of]u u/L vfg]kfgL pkof]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . gbL vf]nfsf] kfgL vfg] 3/kl/jf/ klg o; lhNnfdf /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L v'Nnf Ogf/, 9flsPsf] Ogf/, xft]kDd nufot cGo >f]tx?klg vfg]kfgLsf] nflu k|of]u x'b} cfPsf] 5 . o; ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= %=&df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=5.22M vfg]kfgLsf] ;|f]t cg';f/ 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof

uflj;hDd

f 3/w'/L

vfg]kfgLsf] ;|f]t

wf/f÷kfOk

6\o"aj]n÷

xft]kDk

9flsPsf]

Ogf/÷s'Fjf

v'nf Ogf/÷s'Fjf

d'n wf/f

gbL÷

vf]nf

cGo

gv'n]sf]

a/fO{ 213 1 0 0 1 197 13 0 1a/ufpF 169 160 0 0 0 9 0 0 0

l5k|f 214 178 0 0 0 33 3 0 08fF8fkmof 368 198 0 0 1 168 1 0 0

bfdf{ 386 75 0 0 0 311 0 0 0

uflj;hDd

f 3/w'/L

vfg]kfgLsf] ;|f]t

wf/f÷kfOk

6\o"aj]n÷

xft]kDk

9flsPsf]

Ogf/÷s'Fjf

v'nf Ogf/÷s'Fjf

d'n wf/f

gbL÷

vf]nf

cGo

gv'n]sf]

uf]7L 191 191 0 0 0 0 0 0 0x]Ksf 204 203 0 0 0 0 0 1 0h}/ 384 374 0 3 1 0 6 0 0sflnsf 533 437 0 0 0 91 5 0 0vufnufpF 219 216 0 0 0 2 1 0 0

vfk'{gfy 265 263 0 0 0 0 2 0 0

nfnL 305 242 0 0 2 59 2 0 0lnld 181 6 0 0 0 137 38 0 0dbgf 285 238 0 0 0 43 4 0 0d}nf 741 404 0 2 12 291 16 16 0d]N5fd 163 163 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

lddL 193 117 0 0 0 76 0 0 0d'r' 231 172 0 0 1 12 46 0 0/fof 348 129 0 0 0 218 0 0 1/f]8Lsf]6

459 245 0 0 1 213 0 0 0

;ls{b]p 396 285 0 0 45 63 2 1 0

;fof 189 181 0 2 0 6 0 0 0>Lgu/ 588 497 0 0 0 90 1 0 0

>Ldi7f 183 181 0 0 0 1 1 0 0

l;dsf]6 1249 1121 0 1 0 103 18 1 5

:of8f 337 167 0 0 0 135 32 0 37]x] 443 157 0 0 0 282 4 0 0hDdf 9437 6601 0 8 64 2540 195 19 10


x'Dnf lhNnfdf vfgf ksfpg] k|of]hgsf nflu dl¤t]n / u'O7fsf] k|of]u x'g] u/]sf] 5}g . vfgf ksfpg k|of]u x'g] OGwgdf ;a}eGbf j9L sf7 bfp/fg} k|of]u x'b} cfPsf] 5 . s]xL 3/ kl/jf/x? -!#$_ n] ljh'nL k|of]u u/L vfgf ksfpg] u/]sf] kfO{G5 eg] PnkL Uof; k|of]u ug]{ hDdf # 3/kl/jf/ /x]sf 5g\ . o; ;DjGwL lj:t[t ljj/0f tflnsf g+= %=* df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=5.23M vfgf ksfpg k|of]u ug]{ OGwg cg';f/ 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof

uflj; hDdf 3/w'/L

vfgf ksfpg k|of]u ePsf] OGwg

sf7÷bfp/f

d§Lt]n

PnkL

UofF;

u'O7f÷

uf]/xf

uf]a/

UofF;

lah'nL cGo gv'n]sf]

a/fO{ 213 212 0 0 0 0 0 0 1a/ufpF 169 169 0 0 0 0 0 0 0l5k|f 214 214 0 0 0 0 0 0 08fF8fkmof 368 368 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

bfdf{ 386 386 0 0 0 0 0 0 0uf]7L 191 191 0 0 0 0 0 0 0x]Ksf 204 204 0 0 0 0 0 0 0h}/ 384 384 0 0 0 0 0 0 0sflnsf 533 531 0 0 0 1 0 1 0vufnufpF 219 219 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

vfk'{gfy 265 264 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

nfnL 305 305 0 0 0 0 0 0 0lnld 181 181 0 0 0 0 0 0 0dbgf 285 284 0 0 0 1 0 0 0d}nf 741 740 0 0 0 1 0 0 0d]N5fd 163 163 0 0 0 0 0 0 0lddL 193 192 0 0 0 1 0 0 0d'r' 231 229 0 2 0 0 0 0 0/fof 348 346 0 0 0 0 0 1 1/f]8Lsf]6 459 459 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

;ls{b]p 396 392 0 1 0 3 0 0 0;fof 189 189 0 0 0 0 0 0 0>Lgu/ 588 588 0 0 0 0 0 0 0>Ldi7f 183 183 0 0 0 0 0 0 0l;dsf]6 1249 1108 0 0 0 1 133 2 5:of8f 337 334 0 0 0 0 0 0 3

uflj; hDdf 3/w'/L

vfgf ksfpg k|of]u ePsf] OGwg

sf7÷bfp/f

d§Lt]n

PnkL

UofF;

u'O7f÷

uf]/xf

uf]a/

UofF;

lah'nL cGo gv'n]sf]

7]x] 443 443 0 0 0 0 0 0 0hDdf 9437 9278 0 3 0 8 134 4 10;|f]t M Central Bureau of Statistics, March 2014, National Population and Housing Census 2011, Table 1.6

o; lhNnfdf alQ afNg cS;/ k|of]u x'g] ;fwgdf ;a}eGbf j9L j9L 3/kl/jf/n] ljh'nL, dl§t]n, uf]j/UofF; / ;f]nf/eGbf jfx]s cGo ;fwfgx?sf] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . @ xhf/ ( ;o %( 3/ kl/jf/n] ljh'nLsf] k|of]u u/L aQL afNg] u/]sf 5g\ eg] @ xhf/ ! ;o #* 3/ kl/jf/n] ;f]nf/sf] k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L !) 3/ kl/jf/n] dl§t]nsf] k|of]u u/L aQL afNg] u/]sf 5g\ . o; ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= %=( df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=5.24M kl/jf/n] aQL afNg cS;/ k|of]u ug]{ ;fwg cg';f/sf] 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof

uflj; hDdf 3/w'/L

aQL afNg cS;/ k|of]u ePsf] ;fwglah'n

Ld§Lt]

nuf]a/UofF; ;f]nf/ cGo gv'n]s

f]a/fO{ 213 0 0 0 17 195 1a/ufpF 169 158 0 0 0 11 0l5k|f 214 0 0 0 121 93 08fF8fkmof 368 152 2 0 210 4 0

bfdf{ 386 0 0 0 7 379 0uf]7L 191 0 0 0 76 115 0x]Ksf 204 36 0 0 161 7 0h}/ 384 0 0 0 55 329 0sflnsf 533 0 0 0 57 476 0vufnufpF 219 63 0 0 142 14 0vfk'{gfy 265 130 1 0 16 118 0nfnL 305 302 0 0 3 0 0

uflj; hDdf 3/w'/L

aQL afNg cS;/ k|of]u ePsf] ;fwglah'n

Ld§Lt]

nuf]a/UofF; ;f]nf/ cGo gv'n]s

f]lnld 181 181 0 0 0 0 0dbgf 285 79 0 0 91 115 0d}nf 741 1 1 0 192 547 0d]N5fd 163 0 0 0 134 29 0lddL 193 1 0 0 69 123 0d'r' 231 125 0 0 102 4 0/fof 348 0 0 0 164 183 1/f]8Lsf]6 459 0 0 0 71 388 0;ls{b]p 396 0 0 0 188 208 0;fof 189 0 0 0 11 178 0>Lgu/ 588 0 0 0 92 496 0>Ldi7f 183 0 1 0 74 108 0l;dsf]6 1249 1162 5 0 46 31 5:of8f 337 194 0 0 26 114 37]x] 443 375 0 0 13 55 0hDdf 9437 2959 10 0 2138 4320 10;|f]t M Central Bureau of Statistics, March 2014, National Population and Housing Census 2011, Table 1.7

x'Dnf lhNnfsf] s'n 3/w'/L ( xhf/ $ ;o #& dWo] $ xhf/ ^ ;o (( -$(=*) k|ltzt_ 3/kl/jf/df rkL{ g/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . @ xhf/ % ;o *$ -@& k|ltzt_ 3/ kl/jf/x?df km\N; ePsf] rkL{ /x]sf] 5 eg] @ xhf/ ! ;o $$ -@# k|ltzt_ 3/kl/jf/n] ;fwf/0f rkL{ k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . rkL{sf] k|sf/cg';f/sf] 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vofsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f tflnsf g+= %=!) df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=5.25M rkL{sf] k|sf/ cg';f/ 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof

uflj; hDdf 3/w'/L

rkL{ gePsf]

rkL{sf] k|sf/km\n; ePsf]

rkL{;fwf/0f rkL{ gv'n]sf]

a/fO{ 213 164 8 40 1a/ufpF 169 81 85 3 0l5k|f 214 106 71 37 0

uflj; hDdf 3/w'/L

rkL{ gePsf]

rkL{sf] k|sf/km\n; ePsf]

rkL{;fwf/0f rkL{ gv'n]sf]

8fF8fkmof 368 265 87 16 0bfdf{ 386 193 6 187 0uf]7L 191 127 16 48 0x]Ksf 204 151 1 52 0h}/ 384 81 243 60 0sflnsf 533 213 256 64 0vufnufpF 219 147 69 3 0vfk'{gfy 265 138 67 60 0nfnL 305 36 166 103 0lnld 181 51 0 130 0dbgf 285 188 0 97 0d}nf 741 351 286 104 0d]N5fd 163 65 14 84 0lddL 193 96 62 35 0d'r' 231 116 14 101 0/fof 348 289 47 11 1/f]8Lsf]6 459 245 124 90 0;ls{b]p 396 292 46 58 0;fof 189 58 0 131 0>Lgu/ 588 365 146 77 0>Ldi7f 183 5 0 178 0l;dsf]6 1249 302 761 181 5:of8f 337 149 5 180 37]x] 443 425 4 14 0hDdf 9437 4699 2584 2144 10;|f]t M Central Bureau of Statistics, March 2014, National Population and Housing Census 2011, Table 1.8

3/kl/jf/n] pkef]u ug]{ ;'ljwfx? h:t} /]l8of], 6]lnlehg, s]jn l6le, sDKo'6/, OG6/g]6, 6]lnkmf]g, df]jfO{n, df]6/, df]6/;fO{sn, ;fO{sn, cGo ;jf/Lx? / /]lkm|h/]6/ cflbsf] k|of]u ug]{ / tL dWo] s'g} Pp6f ;'ljwf k|of]u ug]{ / s'g} klg ;'ljwf k|of]u gug]{ 3/kl/jf/x? ;DjGwL uflj;ut lj:t[t ljj/0f tflnsf g+= %=!! df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=5.26M kl/jf/df ePsf] ;'ljwf cg';f/sf] 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof

uflj; hDdf

s'g}klg ;'ljwf gePs

f]

slDtdf

Pp6f ;'ljwf ePsf]

;'ljwfx?

/]l8of] l6le s]an

l6lesDKo"6/

OG6/g]6

6]lnkmf]g

df]afOn

kmf]g

df]6/ df]6/;fO{sn

;fO{sn

cGo ;jf/L ;fwg

/]lk|mh]/]6/

gv'n]sf]

a/fO{ 213 129 82 73 0 0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 2a/ufpF 169 30 139 123 23 2 1 0 0 114 0 0 0 82 0 0l5k|f 214 95 118 106 0 0 0 0 1 74 0 0 0 2 0 18fF8fkmof 368 146 221 195 9 0 0 0 5 183 0 0 0 23 0 1

bfdf{ 386 197 189 143 1 0 0 0 0 142 0 0 0 0 0 0uf]7L 191 121 70 47 0 0 0 0 0 52 0 0 0 10 0 0x]Ksf 204 16 187 82 0 0 0 0 1 56 0 0 0 176 0 1h}/ 384 252 132 94 2 0 0 0 0 101 0 0 0 0 0 0sflnsf 533 290 242 152 1 0 0 0 0 180 0 0 0 14 0 1vufnufpF 219 16 203 183 9 0 0 0 0 136 0 0 0 171 0 0

vfk'{gfy 265 137 125 108 2 1 0 0 0 90 0 0 0 3 0 3

nfnL 305 99 205 194 12 6 0 0 0 157 0 0 0 0 0 1lnld 181 34 147 35 6 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 146 0 0dbgf 285 143 142 131 1 0 1 0 0 107 0 0 0 2 0 0d}nf 741 294 434 362 1 0 0 0 0 262 0 0 0 0 0 13d]N5fd 163 80 83 69 1 0 0 0 0 66 0 0 0 0 0 0lddL 193 113 80 46 0 0 0 0 0 59 0 0 0 0 0 0d'r' 231 58 173 88 35 16 2 0 0 69 0 0 0 64 0 0/fof 348 182 164 147 0 0 1 0 0 119 0 0 0 0 0 2/f]8Lsf]6

459 302 157 121 0 0 2 0 0 117 0 0 0 3 0 0

;ls{b]p 396 131 264 241 2 0 0 0 2 88 0 0 0 0 0 1;fof 189 119 70 33 1 0 0 0 0 61 0 0 0 0 0 0>Lgu/ 588 334 253 239 0 0 1 0 0 197 0 0 0 0 0 1>Ldi7f 183 99 83 52 0 0 1 0 0 56 0 0 0 0 0 1l;dsf]6 1249 181 1057 757 566 498 116 64 132 920 0 0 0 12 0 11:of8f 337 162 168 137 6 4 0 0 1 85 0 0 1 10 0 77]x] 443 238 205 139 12 11 0 0 0 119 0 0 1 42 0 0hDdf 9437 3998 5393 4097 690 538 125 64 143 3650 0 0 2 760 0 46;|f]t M Central Bureau of Statistics, March 2014, National Population and Housing Census 2011, Table 1.9

6. v08–^M lhNnfsf] cfly{s tyf /f]huf/Lsf] l:ylt

^=! lhNnf cy{tGqsf] ;+/rgfTds :j?klhNnfsf] ;du| cy{tGqsf] cj:yfsf af/]df pNn]v ubf{ s[lif, kz', l;+rfO{, dnvfb, pBf]u tyf vfgL, Jofkf/, ko{6g tyf ;]jf If]q cflbsf] rrf{ ug{ pko'Qm ePsf]n] o; v08df logLx?s} af/]df pNn]v u/L oyf{y l:ylt emNsfpg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .^=@ s[lifo; v08sf] s[lif pk lzif{s cGtu{t lhNnfsf] v]tL of]Uo hldgsf] cj:yf nufot lhNnfdf pTkfbg x'g] d'Vo aflnx?, v]tL ul/Psf] If]qkmn, pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj, afnL ;d"x cg';f/ v]tL ul/Psf] If]qkmn tyf pTkfbg, s[lif k|ljlw tyf s[lif ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]u cfbLsf] ljin]if0f k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+= ^=! df lhNnfsf] ef}uf]lns l:ylt ;DjGwL ljj/0f k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsfdf lbOPsf] ljj/0f cg';f/ lhNnfsf] s'n If]qkmn ^ nfv %% xhf/ % ;o x]S6/ hUuf /x]sf] 5 . s'n If]qkmndWo] o; lhNnfdf v]tL of]Uo hldgsf] dfqf cToGt Go"g /x]sf] 5 . pknJwhldg dWo] klg l;FrfO ;'ljwf k'u]sf] hldg sl/j cfwf dfq /x]sf] 5 . tflnsf g+=6.27M lhNnfsf] v]tL of]Uo hldgsf] l:ylt ;DjGwL ljj/0fljj/0f If]qkmn x]S6/dflhNnfsf] s"n If]qkmn -x]=_ 655500s"n v]tLof]Uo hldg -x]=_ 8618s"n v]tL ul/Psf] hldg -x]=_ 5020aif}{ e/L l;+rfO{ x'g afFsL 422 -8=40 k|ltzt_df};dL 682 -13=58 k|ltzt_

;|f]tM lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no x'Dnf, @)&! x'Dnf lhNNffdf cjn / bf]od lsl;dsf hldgx? 5}gg\ . wgx/ v]t / kfvf]af/Lx?sf] l;d / rfxf/ lsl;dsf hldgx? dfq} /x]sf 5g\ .l;d / rfxf/ hUufsf] s'n lsQf ;+Vof ! nfv !)xhf/ ! ;o !% lsQf ;+Vof /x]sf] 5 eg] ! nfv ^ xhf/ % ;o $$ x]S6/ If]qkmn /x]sf] 5 . hldgsf] lsl;d ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=@ df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

57

tflnsf g+=6.28M hldgsf] lsl;d -/f]kgLdf_qm=;+=

ljj/0f

l;d rfxf/ hDdf

lsQf ;+Vof

If]qkmn

lsQf ;+Vof

If]qkmn

lsQf ;+Vof

If]qkmn

1 wgx/ v]t

2547 185.80 11654 9526.80 14201 9712.60

2 kfvf] af/L

1084 908.20 94840 169186.80

95924 96832.20

hDdf 3631 1094 106494 178713.6

110125 106544.8

;|f]t M lhNNff gfkL sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!e":jfldTj cg';f/ v]tLof]Uo hUufsf] ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=# df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ cfˆgf] hUuf cfkm}n] sdfPsf], c?nfO{ sdfpg lbPsf], c?sf] hUuf sdfPsf] / ef]uaGbuLdf lbPsf] hUuf ;DjGwL uflj;ut ljj/0fx? k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . sl/a ( xhf/ $ ;o #( x]S6/ cfˆgf] hldg cfkm}n] sdfPsf] / afFsL s/La @ ;o ^% x]S6/ hldgdfq c?nfO{ sdfpg lbPsf] b]lvG5 . tflnsf g+=6.29M e":jfldTj cg';f/ v]tLof]Uo hUufsf] ljj/0f

qm=;=

uflj;sf] gfd

cfˆgf] hUuf

cfkm}+n]

sdfPsf]

c?nfO{ sd

fpg lbPsf]

c?sf] hUuf

sdfPsf]

ef]uaGbuLdf

lbPsf]hDdf

If]q

kmn - k| lt

ztIf

]qkm

n

- k| ltzt

If]q

kmn

k| ltzt

If]q

kmn

k| ltzt

If]q

kmn

- k| ltzt

1 j/fO{ 264.86 50264.8

6 50 0 0 0 0 529.7210

0

2 j/ufp 294.07 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 294.0710

0

3 l5k|f 201.99 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 201.9910

0

48f8fkmof 375.23 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 375.23

100

5 bfdf{ 254.72 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 254.7210

0

6 uf]7L 320.25 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 320.2510

0

58

qm=;=

uflj;sf] gfd

cfˆgf] hUuf

cfkm}+n]

sdfPsf]

c?nfO{ sd

fpg lbPsf]

c?sf] hUuf

sdfPsf]

ef]uaGbuLdf

lbPsf]hDdf

If]q

kmn - k| lt

ztIf

]qkm

n

- k| ltzt

If]q

kmn

k| ltzt

If]q

kmn

k| ltzt

If]q

kmn

- k| ltzt

7 x]Ksf 337.85 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 337.8510

0

8 h}/ 329.87 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 329.8710

0

9 sflnsf 562.26 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 562.2610

0

10vufnufp 329.55 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 329.55

100

11vfk'{gfy 510.82 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 510.82

100

12 nfnL 299.66 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 299.6610

0

13 lndL 153.96 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 153.9610

0

14 dbgf 249.76 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 249.7610

0

15 d}nf 627.69 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 627.6910

0

16d]N5fd 214.90 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 214.90

100

17 lddL 166.48 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 166.4810

0

18 d'r' 484.50 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 484.5010

0

19 /fof 322.80 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 322.8010

0

20

/f]8Lsf]6 438.82 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 438.82

100

21;ls{b]p 321.12 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 321.12

100

22 ;fof 153.74 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 153.7410

0

23>Lgu/ 873.12 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 873.12

100

24 >Ldi 160.60 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 160.60 100

59

qm=;=

uflj;sf] gfd

cfˆgf] hUuf

cfkm}+n]

sdfPsf]

c?nfO{ sd

fpg lbPsf]

c?sf] hUuf

sdfPsf]

ef]uaGbuLdf

lbPsf]hDdf

If]q

kmn - k| lt

ztIf

]qkm

n

- k| ltzt

If]q

kmn

k| ltzt

If]q

kmn

k| ltzt

If]q

kmn

- k| ltzt

7f

25l;dsf]6 433.08 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 433.08

100

26 :of8f 405.69 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 405.6910

0

27 7]x] 351.87 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 351.8710

0hDdf 9439.2

6264.8

6 0 0 0 0 0 9704.12

;|f]t M lhNNff gfkL sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!

x'Dnf lhNnfdf $ j6f s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|x? /x]sf 5g\ . >Lgu/, ;s]{uf8, ofFr' / s]dL{ uflj;df s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|x? /x]sf 5g\ . tL s[lif ;]jf s]Gb| ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ uflj;x?, ;]jfs]Gb|af6 ;]jf k|fKt ug]{ 3/ kl/jf/, sfo{/t k|fljlws ;xfos / v]tL of]Uo hlgd ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=$ df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=6.30M uflj;ut s[ifs 3/kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof k|lt ;]jfs]Gb÷;Dks{ s]Gb|

qm=;+=

;]jf s]Gb|÷ ;Dks{ s]G

b|sf] gfd

uf=lj=;= sf] ;+Vo

f

3/kl/jf/sf]

;+Vof

sfo{/t k|

f=;=÷ gf=k|f=;= sf] ;+Vof

v]tL of]Uo

s'n If]qkm

n-x]=_

s'n l;Flrt If]qkmn

-x]=_

! s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|, >Lgu/ % @

%#! ! @#%!=(

@ s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|, ;s]{uf8 ( @#&

# @ !(!!=(

60

qm=;+=

;]jf s]Gb|÷ ;Dks{ s]G

b|sf] gfd

uf=lj=;= sf] ;+Vo

f

3/kl/jf/sf]

;+Vof

sfo{/t k|

f=;=÷ gf=k|f=;= sf] ;+Vof

v]tL of]Uo

s'n If]qkm

n-x]=_

s'n l;Flrt If]qkmn

-x]=_

# s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|, of+r' & @((# # @@&

%=%$ s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|,

s]ld{ ^ !%$) @ @)&*=^

s"n hDdf @& *$#& * *^!*

;|f]tM lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no x'Dnf, @)&!

ljleGg ;]jfs]Gb| cGt/ut u7g ePsf k'?if, dlxnf tyf ldl>ts[ifs ;d'xx?sf] ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=% df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ k'?ifx?sf] !^ j6f, dlxnfx?sf] @( j6f / ldl>t !!( u/L s'n !^$ j6f ;d'xx? u7g e} lqmofl;n /x]sf 5g\ . pQm ;d'xx?df ! xhf/ $ ;o *! k'?if / ( ;o *# dlxnfx? ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . tflnsf g+=6.31M ;]jf s]Gb| cg';f/ s[ifs ;d'xsf] ljj/0f

qm=

;+= ;]jf

s]Gb|sf] gfd, 7]ufgf

s[ifs ;d"xsf] ljj/0fk'?if

s[ifs ;d"x

dlxnf s[ifs ;d"

xldl>t s[ifs ;d"x s'n hDdf

;d"x ;+Vof

;b:o ;+Vof

;d"x ;+Vof

;b:o ;+Vof

;d"x ;

+Vof

k'?if ;b:o

;+Vof

dlxnf ;b:o

;+Vof

;d"x ;+Vof

k'?if ;b:o

;+Vo

f

dlxnf ;b:o

;+Vof

!

s[lif ;]jf s]Gb, >Lgu/

2 22 8 172 38 442 238 48 464 410

@

s[lif ;]jf s]Gb, ;s]{uf8

8 90 1 11 24 291 46 33 381 47

61

#

s[lif ;]jf s]Gb, of+r'

4 31 16 240 46 501 167 66 532 407

$

s[lif ;]jf s]Gb, s]ld{

2 26 4 46 11 78 73 17 104 119

s"n hDdf 16 169 29 469 119 1312 524 164 1481 983


62

x'Dnf lhNnfdf $ j6f s[lif ;]jf s]Gb| cGt/ut ljleGg ;lqmo s[ifs ;d'xx?sf] u7g ePsf] 5 . tflnsf g++= ^=^ cg';f/ k'?ifx?sf] s[ifs ;d'x !% j6f, dlxnfx?sf] s[ifs ;d'x @^ j6f / ldl>t ! ;o !! u/L s'n ! ;o %* ;lqmo s[ifs ;d'xx? /x]sf 5g . h;df s'n ! xhf/ @ ;o *^ k'?if / ($# dlxnfx? ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . tflnsf g+=6.32M ;]jf s]Gb| cg';f/ ;lqmo s[ifs ;d'xsf] ljj/0f

qm=;+=

;]jf s]Gb|

sf] gfd,

7]ufgf

s[ifs ;d"xsf] ljj/0fk'?if

s[ifs ;d"x

dlxnf s[ifs ;d

"xldl>t s[ifs ;d"x s'n hDdf

;d"x ;+Vof

;b:o ;+Vof

;d"x ;+Vof

;b:o ;+Vof

;d"x ;+Vof

k'?if ;b:o

;+Vo

f

dlxnf ;b:o

;+Vof

;d"x ;+Vof

k'?if ;b:o

;+Vo

f

dlxnf ;b:o ;

+Vof

! s[lif ;]jf s]Gb, >Lgu/

2 22 7 157 34 367 240 49 389 397

@ s[lif ;]jf s]Gb, ;s]{uf8

7 78 1 11 22 247 44 30 325 55

# s[lif ;]jf s]Gb, of+r'

4 31 14 212 45 447 162 63 478 374

$ s[lif ;]jf s]Gb, s]ld{

2 26 4 46 10 68 71 16 94 117

s"n hDdf 15 157 26 426

111 1129 517

158 1286 943


x'Dnf lhNnfdf x'g] cGgjfnLx? h:t} wfg, ds}, sf]bf], kmfk/, ux'F / hf}+ v]tLx? nufpg] hUufsf] If]qkmn, pTkfbg 6g, / pTkfbsTj s]=hL= k|lt x]S6/ ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=& df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ ;a}eGbf a9L ! xhf/ @ ;o *) x]S6/

63

hldgdf sf]bf] v]tL ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;a}eGbf sd ! ;o !@ x]S6/ hUufdf ds} / hf} v]tL ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=6.33M lhNnfdf cGgafnLsf] If]qkmn, pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj -cf=j= @)^*÷)^(_

cGgafnL If]qkmn -x]=_

pTkfbg -d]=6=_

pTkfbsTj -ls=u|f÷x]=_

wfg 572 875 1530ds} 112 171.3 1529sf]bf] 1280 1216 950kmfk/ 670 603 900ux'F 572 875 1530hf}+ 112 171 1529

;|f]t M GoN/MoAD/Agri-Business Promotion and Statistics Division, Statistics Section, Statistical Information on Nepalese Agriculture 2011/012, Table 1.2

gub]afnLo; lhNnfdf v]tL x'g] d"Vo gub] afnLdf cfn' /x]sf] 5\ . o;sf] v]tL &)) x]S6/ If]qkmndf x'g] u/]sf 5 eg] csf]{ gub] t]nxg afnL s]jn @$ x]S6/ hldgdf x'g] ub{5 . lo gub] afnLx? cfn' / t]nxgsf] pTkfbg qmdzM ^*@% d]= 6= / !^ d]= 6= /x]sf] 5 . o;} u/L cfn'sf] pTkfbsTj (&%) d]= 6= /x]sf] 5 eg] t]nxg afnLsf] pTkfbsTj )=^& d]= 6= /x]sf] 5 . o; lhNnfdf v]tL x'g] t]nxg afnLx?df tf]/L / tLn /x]sf 5g\ . tf]/Lsf] v]tL @@ x]= df / tLnsf] v]tL @ x]= x'g] ub{5 . pTkfbsTjsf] lx;fan] tf]/Lsf] pTkfbg !% d]= 6= /x]sf] 5 eg] tLnsf] pTkfbg ! d]= 6= dfq /x]sf] 5o; lhNnfdf d'Vo d;nfafnLdf v';f{gL / n;'g /x]sf] 5 . cn}rL, cb'jf / j];f/ afnL ;DjGwdf s'g} ljj/0f k|fKt gePsf] 5}g . cf=a= @)^*÷^( df @! x]S6/ hldgdf v';f{gL v]tL u/L *! d]=6= pTkfbg ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] !@ x]S6/ If]qkmn hUufdf n;'g v]tL u/L &$ d]=6= pTkfbg ePsf] b]lvG5 . o; ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=* df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .tflnsf g+=6.34M d'Vo d;nfafnLsf] If]qkmn, pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj -cf=j= @)^*÷)^(_

64

d;nfafnL If]qkmn -x]=_

pTkfbg -d]=6=_

pTkfbsTj -ls=u|f÷x]=_

cn}FrL 0 0 0cb'jf 0 0 0n;'g 12 74 6.17a];f/ 0 0 0v';f{gL 21 81 3.86

hDdf 33 155 4.70;|f]t M GoN/MoAD/Agri-Business Promotion and Statistics Division, Statistics Section, Statistical Information on Nepalese Agriculture 2011/012, Table 2.12

bnxg afnLdf e6df;, df;, d';'/f] d'Vo ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ eg] uxt v]tL klg x'g] u/]sf] 5 t/ ;fgf] s]/fp, 3fF; s]/fp / c8x/ v]tL x'g] u/]sf] b]lvb}g . bnxg afnL nufPsf] If]qkmn hUuf, pTkfbg d]=6= df / pTkfbsTj s]=hL= k|lt x]S6/ ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=( df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g++=6.35M bnxg afnLsf] If]qkmn, pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj -cf=j= @)^*÷)^(_bnxgafnL

If]qkmn -x]=_

pTkfbg -d]=6=_

pTkfbsTj -ls=u|f=÷x]=_

d';'/f] 15 10 672;fgf] s]/fp 0 0 0c8x/ 0 0 0df; 25 18 7203f; s]/fp 0 0 0uxt 4 3 735e6df; 56 56 1000cGo 78 56 718

hDdf 178 143 803;|f]t M GoN/MoAD/Agri-Business Promotion and Statistics Division, Statistics Section, Statistical Information on Nepalese Agriculture 2011/012, Table 3.2

t/sf/L v]tLsf sfpnL ;a}eGbf w]/} If]qkmn hUufdf nufpg] u/]sf] kfO{G5 . To;}u/L aGbf, d'nf, a|f]8 d:68{ lnkm, ufh/, ufG6]d'nf, s]/fp, km|]+r jLg a'; 6fOk cflb hftsf t/sf/L afnL x'Dnf lhNnfdf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . t/ tflnsf g+= ^=* cg';f/ cf=j= @)^*÷)^( df a|f]sfpnL, e]8] v';f{gL, km|]+r jLg kf]n 6fOk

65

h:tf t/sf/L afnLx? pTkfbg ePsf] b]lvb}g .t/sf/LafnL ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=!) df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .tflnsf g+=6.36M t/sf/Lsf] If]qkmn, pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj -cf=j= @)^*÷)^(_t/sf/Lsf] lsl;d

If]qkmn -x]=_

pTkfbg -d]=6=_

pTkfbsTj -d]=6=÷x]=_

sfpnL 17 153 9aGbf 14 140 10a|f]sfpnL 0 0 0uf]ne]8f 3 15 5d'nf 13 124 10a|f]8 d:68{ lnkm 12 90 8

ufh/ 2 12 6ufG6]d'nf 11 99 9e]8] v';f{gL 0 0 0s]/fp 2 11 6k|m]+r aLg 0 0 0k|m]+r aLg kf]n 6fOk 0 0 0

k|m]+r aLg a'; 6fOk 10 60 6

sfpkL 0 0 0;|f]t MGoN/MoAD/Agri-Business Promotion and Statistics Division, Statistics Section, Statistical Information on Nepalese Agriculture 2011/012, Table 6.6

tflnsf g+= ^=!! cg';f/ cf=a= @)^*÷^( df lxtsf]if /sd ljt/0f ug]{ p4]Zon] ljleGg $ j6f s[lif ;]jf s]Gb| cGt/ut ! ;o !! k'?if ;d'xx?, @ ;o !&dlxnf ;d'xx? / & ;o %# j6f ldl>t ;d'xx?nfO{ s'n ?= !) nfv ** xhf/ /sd ljt/0f ul/Psf] kfO{G5 . tflnsf g+=6.37M ;]jf s]Gb| cg';f/lxtsf]]if /sdsf] ljj/0fqm=;+=

;]jf s]Gb|sf] gfd, 7]ufgf

lxtsf]if ;DjGwL ;d'xx? s'n hDdf ? xhf/df

k'?if ;d"x

dlxnf ;d"x

ldl>t ;d"x

!= s[lif ;]jf s]Gb, >Lgu/ 18 48 278 344

66

@= s[lif ;]jf s]Gb, ;s]{uf8 58 12 19 89

#= s[lif ;]jf s]Gb, of+r' 30 119 368 517

$= s[lif ;]jf s]Gb, s]ld{ 12 38 88 138

s"n hDdf 118 217 753 1088;|f]tM lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no x'Dnf, @)&!

ljut tLg cfly{s jif{x? -@)^&÷^*, @)^*÷^( / @)^(÷&) df x'Dnf lhNnfdf pTkfbg ePsf s[lif hGo afnLx? h:t} vfBfGg jfnL, bnxg afnL, t]nxg afnL, t/sf/L afnL, kmnkm"nafnL / d;nfafnL ;DjGwL lj:t[t ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=!@ df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=6.38M s[lifhGo afnL, pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj ;DjGwL ljj/0fqm= ;+=

afnLsf] gfd

cf=j= )^&÷^* cf=j= )^*÷^( cf=j= )^(÷&)

v]tL

ul

/Psf

] If]

qkpT

kfb

g -

pTkf

bsT

j -v]

tL

ul/P

sf]

If]qk

pTkf

bg

-pT

kfb

sTj -

d]=6

gv]

tL

ul/P

sf]

If]qk

pTkf

bg

-pT

kfb

sTj

-d]

=6g

vfBfGg afnL1 wfg 568 835 1.47 572 875 1.53 570 835 1.462 uxF" 1011 944 0.93 1011 965 0.95 1015 945 0.933 ds} 110 165 1.5

0 112 171.3 1.33 113 175 1.554 sf]bf] 1280 1152 0.90 1280 1216 0.95 1280 1165 0.915 hf} 687 710 1.03 687 845 1.23 685 792 1.166 kmfk/ 668 888 1.32 670 603 0.90 670 637 0.957 pjf 675 535 0.79 675 637 0.94 676 574 0.84

8 lrgf] 255 218 0.85 290 232 0.80 292 241 0.82

9 sfu'gf] 74 58 0.78 75 66 0.88 74 67 0.90

vfBfGg afnL hDdf

5328 5505 9.57 5372 5610 9.51 5375 5431 9.52

bnxg afnL10.1 df; 65 47 0.72 65 47 0.72

67

qm= ;+=

afnLsf] gfd

cf=j= )^&÷^* cf=j= )^*÷^( cf=j= )^(÷&)

v]tL

ul

/Psf

] If]

qkpT

kfb

g -

pTkf

bsT

j -v]

tL

ul/P

sf]

If]qk

pTkf

bg

-pT

kfb

sTj -

d]=6

gv]

tL

ul/P

sf]

If]qk

pTkf

bg

-pT

kfb

sTj

-d]

=6g

10.2 e6df; 35 26 0.74 35 26 0.7410.3 uxt 43 39 0.91 44 40 0.9110.4 u'/fp; 20 18 0.90 19 17 0.8910.5 s]/fp 45 42 0.93 45 42 0.9310.6 l;ld 80 89 1.11 81 810 10.00

bnxg afnL hDdf 307 227 0.73

310 2760.89

312 982 3.14t]nxgafnL

11.1 tf]/L 62 29 0.47 63 30 0.4811.2 ;:o"{ 11.3 ltn 1 0.5 0.50 1 1 1.0011.4 cfn; 11.5 abfd

t]nxg afnL hDdf 63 29 0.46

63 300.48

64 31 0.4812 cfn' 690 7245 10.50 775 8176 10.55 778 8215 10.56

13 t/sf/L afnL

13.1 aif]{ 75 900 12.00 112 1089 9.72

13.2 a]df};dL azGt] 15 150

10.0016 152 9.50

t/sf/L afnL hDdf 90 725 8.06

90 105011.67

128 1241 9.70

14

kmnkm"n pTkfbglzn

94 755 8.03

155 1678

10.83

158 1786 11.30

15d;nf afnL

15.1 cb'jf 35 105 3.00 35 105 3.0015.2 a]];f/ 1 2 2.00 1 2 2.0015.3 n;'g 15 35.5 2.37 32 45 1.4115.4 v';f{gL 55 82.5 1.50 61 94 1.5415.5 Kofh 12 48 4.00 25 200 8.00

68

qm= ;+=

afnLsf] gfd

cf=j= )^&÷^* cf=j= )^*÷^( cf=j= )^(÷&)

v]tL

ul

/Psf

] If]

qkpT

kfb

g -

pTkf

bsT

j -v]

tL

ul/P

sf]

If]qk

pTkf

bg

-pT

kfb

sTj -

d]=6

gv]

tL

ul/P

sf]

If]qk

pTkf

bg

-pT

kfb

sTj

-d]

=6g

15.6 wlgof 7 8 1.1415.7 cGo 7 10.5 1.50 7 10.5 1.50

d;nf afnL hDdf 112 216 1.93

16df}/L kfng 3f/

2712 174 2137 4.33

>f]tM aflif{s s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd tyf tYof+s k'l:tsf @)^*÷)^(, s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, x'Dnfhnjfo' kl/jt{gn] afnL rqmdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g ;DjGwdf lhNnfaf6 s'g} hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsPg . tyflk ;dy/ wgx/ v]t, ;dy/ af/L, le/fnf] If]q v]t / le/fnf] If]q jf/Ldf lhNnfsf] afnL rqm / afnL ;+3gtf ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=!# df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .tflnsf g+=6.39M lhNnfsf] afnL rqm -qmlkËKof6g{_hdLgsf] pkof]u afnL rqm afnL ;3gtf

hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] afnL rqmdf cfPsf]

kl/jt{g

;dy/ wgx/ v]t

s= wfg—ux'+ 200v= wfg—vfnL 100u= wfg—df;÷l;dL 200

;dy/ af/L

s= pjf÷hf}—sf]bf]÷tf]/L—wfg

200

v= ux'—sf]bf]]÷kmfk/ 200u= ux'+—vfnL 1003= ux'+—wfg—sf]bf],lrg', l;dL

69

hdLgsf] pkof]u afnL rqm afnL ;3gtf

hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] afnL rqmdf cfPsf]

kl/jt{g

le/fnf] If]q v]t

s= wfg—vfnL 100v= wfg—sf]bf] 200u= ds}—kmfk/ 200

le/fnf] If]q af/L

s= ux'+—kmfk/ 100v= lrgf]—sf]bf] 200u= sf]bf]—kmfk/ 200

>f]tM aflif{s s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd tyf tYof+s k'l:tsf @)^*÷)^(, s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, x'Dnf

wfgjfnLdf d'VotofM kmf}hL ls/f / e08f/df k'tnL hLjn] ;tfpg], ux' afnLdf sfnf] kf]s], 3'g cflbn] laufg]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . ljleGg afnLdf nfUg] /f]u, o;n] pTkfbgdf kfg]{ Iflt k|ltzt / ;d:ofsf nflu ckgfOPsf pkfox? ;DjGwdf tflnsf g+= ^=!$ df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=6.40M ljleGg afnLdf nfUg] d'Vo d'Vo /f]u, ls/f / Ifltsf] ljj/0f

qm=;+=

afnL ls/f Iflt ∞ /f]u Iflt ∞

e08f/0fdf ;tfpg] hLj

ljutdf afnLdf

sL/f dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf

nfu]sf] cj:yf

;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ckgfPsf pkfox?

1 wfg kmf}+hL ls/f 10 Anfi^ 5 k'tnL kmf}hL ls/f

2 ux'+ sfnf] kf]s] 10 #'g

70

qm=;+=

afnL ls/f Iflt ∞ /f]u Iflt ∞

e08f/0fdf ;tfpg] hLj

ljutdf afnLdf

sL/f dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf

nfu]sf] cj:yf

;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ckgfPsf pkfox?

3 ds} nfxL 5 *f+& s'lxg] 5 #'g

4 t/sf/Lv'd|], km]b

sf^\g], /ftf] sldnf

10*("jf,

a]gf{ s'lxg]

10v'd|], km]b s^'jf

/fd|/L s'lxPsf]

uf]j/dn k|of]u

ug{ ;'emfj lbOPPsf]

5 :ofp e'jfbf/ nflx, ujf/f],

sTn] ls/f5

af]qmf

rs{g], km]b tyf h/f s'lxg]

10

>f]tM aflif{s s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd tyf tYof+s k'l:tsf @)^*÷)^(, s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, x'Dnfcf=a= @)^*÷)^( df x'Dnf lhNnfdf pGgt ljp ljhgsf] dfu ! xhf/ ^ ;o %) d]=6= /x]sf]df hDdf !^ d]=6= dfq cfk"lt{ x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 eg] h}jLs dndf $ ;o d]=6= dfu /x]sf] 7fFpdf hDdf !) d]=6= cfk"lt{ ePsf] 5 . o; ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=!% df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .tflnsf g+=6.41M s[lif ;fdfu|L cfk"lt{sf] cj:yf aflif{s -cf=a= @)^*÷)^(_

qm=;+=

;fdfu|Lsf] gfd

dfu kl/df

0f-

d]=6=_

cfk"lt{ kl/df0f-d]= 6=_

Go"g kl/df0f

-d]=6=_>f]t s}lkmo

t

71

1. pGgt aLp ljhg 1650 16 1634

/f=lj=lj=sDkgL

2. h}ljs dn 400 10 390 s[lif ;fdfu|L ;+:yfg


d}nf, dbgf,>Lgu/, sflnsf, h}/, bfd{, uf]l7, /f]8Lsf]6, d]N5fd ,a/fO{, /fof, ;fof, vfk'{gfy, 7]x], a/ufp, l;dsf]6, 8f8fkmof, :of8f, vufnufp, lnld / d'r' uflj;x?df :ofp / cf]v/ v]tL k|;:t dfqfdf x'g] u/]sf] kfO{G5 . To;}u/L >Lgu/, d}nf, dbgf, h}/ / /fof uflj;df ;'Gtnf v]tL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . kmnkm"n v]tL ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=!^ df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .tflnsf g+=6.42M kmnkm"n afnLsf] l:ylt -cf=a= @)^*÷)^(_qm=;+=

kmnkm"nsf]

gfd pTkfbg x'g] uflj; If]qkmn -x]=_

nfUg] /f]ux?

kmnkm"n

kfSg] ;dodf cfPsf] kl/jt{glx

p+b

jif]{

1 :ofp

d}nf, dbgf, >Lgu/, sflnsf, h}/, bfd{, uf]l&, /f]*Lsf]^, d]N%fd ,a/fO{, /fof, ;fof, vfk'{gfy, &]x], a/ufp, l;ldsf]^, *f*fkmof, :of*f, vufnufp, lnld, d'r'

510

k]k/L jfs{,kfp*/

L ldN*o',ud

f]l;;

l%^f] km"Ng',

2 cf]v

/

d}nf, dbgf, >Lgu/, sflnsf, h}/, bfd{, uf]l&, /f]*Lsf]^, d]N%fd ,a/fO{, /fof, ;fof, vfk'{gfy, &]x], a/ufp, l;ldsf]^, *f*fkmof, :of*f, vufnufp, lnld, d'r'

112

72

3;'Gtnfhft

>Lgu/,d}nf,dbgf,h}/,/fof, 35 l;^\;

Sof+s/kmn l%^f]

kfSg'>f]tM aflif{s s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd tyf tYof+s k'l:tsf @)^*÷)^(, s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, x'Dnf

o; lhNnfdf vfBGg tyf kmnkm"n e08f/0fsf] nflu ljleGg ^ 7fpFdf s[ifs ;d'xx?n] sfd ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . tflnsf g+= ^=!& cg';f/ k~rd'vL dlxnf s[ifs ;d'x, tN5/L hgpTyfg ;xsf/L ;+:yf, lxN;f jrt dlxnf s[ifs ;d'x, nfËb tf]kf pkef]Qmf ;xsf/L ;+:yf, kfgL gfpnf s[ifs ;d'x / di6f kmnkm?n tyf t/sf/L s[ifs ;d'xx?n] e0f8f/0fsf] ;'ljwf pknJw u/fpb} cfPsf 5g\ .tflnsf g+=6.43M vfBfGg tyf kmnkm"n e08f/0fsf] ;'ljwfqm ;d"xsf gfd 7]ufgf ;+Vof Ifdtf -

! kGrd'vL dlxnf s[ifs ;d'x l;dsf]6–@ tN5/L hgpTyfg ;xsf/L ; uf]7L–# lxN;f jrtdlxnf s[ifs ;d'x l;dsf]6–$ nfËbtf]kfpkef]Qm ;xsf/L j/ufp+–% kfgLgfpnf s[ifs ;d'x 8fF8fkmof^ di6fkmnkm"n tyft/sf/L 7]x]–


^=# l;+rfO{x'Dnf lhNnfdf s'n % ;o ^* x]S6/ hUufdf !! j6f gx/x?af6 l;FrfO{ ;'ljwf pknJw ePsf] 5 . l;rfO{ ePsf] hUufdWo] ;a}eGbf j9L /ftfkof l;FrfO{ of]hgfn] bfdf{ / ldld uflj;sf] ! ;o $% x]S6/ hldgdf l;FrfO{ ;'ljwf pknJw ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L pgfkfgL l;FrfO{ of]hgfn] nfnL uflj;sf] % / ^ j8fdf, kfN; l;FrfO of]hgfn] sflnsf uflj;sf] %, ^ / & j8fdf l;FrfO{ ;'ljwf lbb} cfPsf] 5 . l;FrfO{ ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g++= ^=!* df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .tflnsf g+=6.44M gx/af6 l;+rfO{ x'g] If]q ;DjGwL ljj/0fqm=;+=

gx/sf] gfdl;FrfO{ x'g] If]qkmn -

x]=df_uf=lj=;= j8f

g+=

73

1 kfN; l;+rfO{ of]hgf 77 sflnsf %,^,&

2 uNkmfuf8 l;rfO{ of]hgf 60 >Lgu/ !—&

3 rf]kt8L l;+rfO{ of]hgf 15 >Lgu/ !

4 dsf/] l;+rfO{ of]hgf 66 d}nf (

5 kf/Lkm'rf l;+rfO{ of]hgf 43 /f]l8sf]6 $

6 /ftfkof l;+rfO{ of]hgf 145

bfdf{ / ldld !—(

7 yfxf l;+rfO{ of]hgf 5 ;fof !

8 pgfkfgL l;+rfO{ of]hgf 120

;ls{b]p$,%,^,&,*

9 nfnL;]/f l;+rfO{ of]hgf 30 nfnL %, ^

10 yfxf l;+rfO{ of]hgf 4 ;fof @,#

11;s]{uf8 l;+rfO{ of]hgf 3 ;fof %s"n hDdf 568

;|f]tM lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no x'Dnf, @)&! o; lhNnfdf /x]sf l;FrfO{ of]hgfx? ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=!( df lbOPsf] 5 . o; lhNnfdf xfn !$ j6f l;FrfO{ of]hgfx? ;~rflnt /x]sf 5g\ . l;FrfO{ of]hgfsf gx/x? sRrL /x]sf / l;FrfOsf] k|s[lt ;txL k|sf/sf] /x]sf] 5 . tflnsf g+=6.45M l;rfO{ k|0ffnL ;DaGwL ljj/0f

74

qm=;+=

l;rfO{ of]hgfsf] gfd

X]8 jS;{

/x]sf] :yfg

l;rfO{ k|

0ffnLsf] lsl;d

gx/sf] nDjfO ljkbdf Iflt

x'g] ;DefjgfkSsL

sRrL

s'n pR

r;dfGo

Go"g

1 yfg]8f8f l;rfO{

;txL l;rfO{

2. rfFb] vfhf l;rfO{

;txL l;rfO{

3. vGhdf]/ ;rfO{

;txL l;rfO{

4 sf}Nofx l;rfO{

;txL l;rfO{

5 58L vf]nf l;rfO{

dbgf ;txL l;rfO{

6 uf8{kfgL dfhufpF l;rfO{

8fF8fkmfof

;txL l;rfO{

7 d]N5fd bx l;rfO{

d]N5fd

;txL l;rfO{

8 jfu|]h'/f l;rfO{

7]x] ;txL l;rfO{

9 d'n b]vL u}/f ;Dd l;rfO{

;txL l;rfO{

10 u}/L:jf8fl;rfO{

;txL l;rfO{

11 d08L yfoLHo"nf l;rfO{

:ffFof ;txL l;rfO{

12 e}l;vs{ l;rfO{

;txL l;rfO{

13 n'd l;rfO{ h}/ ;txL l;rfO{

14 vf]nf :jf8f l;dsf] ;txL

75

qm=;+=

l;rfO{ of]hgfsf] gfd

X]8 jS;{

/x]sf] :yfg

l;rfO{ k|

0ffnLsf] lsl;d

gx/sf] nDjfO ljkbdf Iflt

x'g] ;DefjgfkSsL

sRrL

s'n pR

r;dfGo

Go"g

l;rfO{ 6 l;rfO{;|f]t M lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!dfly pNn]v ul/Psf afx]s klg ljleGg ;fgf l;FrfO sfo{qmd, ;xsf/L l:sd tyf cGo ljleGg ;|f]taf6 klg o; lhNnfdf l;FrfO x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o; ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=@) df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=6.46M cGo l;+rfO{ >f]tsf] ljj/0f

qm=;+=

l;FrfO{ x'g] hDdf If]qkmn -x]=df_cGo ;|f]tsf]

gfdl8k 6\ o'a] n

:ofnf] 6\

o'a]n

;fgf l;FrfO{ sfo{qmd

;xsf/L v]tL l:sd

cGo ;|f]t

1 0 0 262.4 173.6 568 s'nf], kf]v/L

;|f]tM lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no x'Dnf, @)&! tflnsf g+= ^=@! cg';f/ cfly{s aif{ @)^(÷)&) df s'n ! xhf/ ! ;o $ x]S6/ hUufdf l;FrfO{ pknJw ePsf] lyof] . h;dWo] $ ;o @@ x]S6/ hUufdf afX} dlxgf v]taf/Ldf l;FrfO{ ;'ljwf pknJw ePsf] / ^ ;o *@ x]S6/ kfvf]af/Ldf cw{ l;+rfO{ ePsf] kfOG5 . t/ klg ;|f]tsf] cefjsf sf/0fn] sl/a # xhf/ # ;o @ x]S6/ cGo hUufdf l;FrfO{ x'g ;Sg] ;+efjgf /x]tf klg l;FrfO{ ;'ljwf k'Ug g;s]sf] cj:yf 5 .tflnsf g+=6.47 M l;+lrt If]q tyf l;+rfO k|0ffnL -@)^(÷)&)_hldgs

f] lsl;d

l;+lrt hUuf -x]=_ s"n l;+lrthUuf -x]=_

;+efljt l;“rfO x'g ;Sg] hUuf

dWo] l;“rfO x'g af“sL hUuf -x]=_

afx|} dlxgf l;

+lrt

cw{ l;+lrt

v]t 422 0 422 116kfvf]¿af/L

0 682 682 3186

hDdf 422 682 1104 3302

76

>f]tM aflif{s s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd tyf tYofÍ k'l:tsf @)^*÷)^(, s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, x'Dnf

^=$ kz' ;]jfx'Dnf lhNnf ljs6 / lxdfnL lhNnf ePsf] / v]tL of]Uo hldg sd ePsf sf/0f oxfFsf dflg;sf] lhljsf]kfh{gsf] d'Vo >f]t kz'kfng g} /x]sf] b]lvG5 . oxfF vfBfGg tyf cGoafnLx? sd pTkfbg x'g] ePsf sf/0f oxfF s[lif k]zfdf cfl>t hg;+Vof kz'kfngaf6 nfelGjt /x]sf 5g\ . o; lhNnfdf kz'kfng ug]{ s[ifs kl/jf/ cf}ift kz' ;+Vof a9L /x]sf] 5 . ef]uf]lns ?kdf ljs6 /x]sf] / oftfoftsf] ;fwg gePsf]n] ;/;fdfg 9'jfgL ug{ klg o; lhNnfdf kz'x?nfO{ k/fk"j{sfn b]lv g} k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] kfOG5 .

o; lhNnfdf kz' Jojzfodf ;+nUg ls;fgx?sf] ;d"xx?sf] ljj/0f tflnsf g++= ^=@@ df /x]sf] 5 . pQm ljj/0fdf b'O j6f cf= j= @)^*÷^( / @)^(÷&) sf] ljj/0f k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . k|:t't ljj/0f cg';f/ k'?if ;d"x, dlxnf ;d"x tyf ldl>t ;d"x u/L tLg k|sf/sf ;d"xx? /x]sf 5g\ .tflnsf g+=6.48M kz'kfng ;DaGwL ljj/0f

qm=;+=

ljj/0f cfly{s jif{

@)^*÷^( @)^(÷&)!= kz'kfng Joj;fodf ;

+nUg ;d"xs= k'?if

% %

v= dlxnf

!@ !@

u= ldl>t

#$ #(

hDdf %! %^@=

;d"xx?sf] hDdf s[ifs kl/jf/

@$)) @^))

# ;d"xx?sf] lxt sf]if /sd -? &&*@ *$*%77

= = xhf/_>f]t M lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!

lhNnfdf vf; !# yl/sf kz'k+lIfx? kfng ug]{ ul/Psf] kfOG5 . ltgLx? :yfgLo / pGgt u/L b'O{ k|hftLsf /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf kflng] kz'x?sf] ;+VofTds ljj/0f -cfj @)^*÷^( / cfj @)^(÷&)_ tflnsf g+= ^=@# df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .tflnsf g+=6.49M kz'sf] lsl;d / ;+Vof

qm=;+=

kz'sf] lsl;dkz'sf] ;+Vof

@)^*÷^( @)^(÷&)pGgt :yfgLo pGgt :yfgLo

!= ufO{ 25 33513 31 34086

@=

e}+;L 87 1918 105 2007

#= afv|f 1101 33930 1261 34887

$= e]+8f 1404 28044 1577 28205

%=

a+u'/÷a'+u'/

94 0 121 0

^= rf}+/L÷ofs 0 1459 0 1564

&= emf]kf 0 1572 0 5032

* em'df 0 5834 0 6151

( vRr/ 27 2199 2251

!) uwf 27 1659 34 1769

!! v/fof] 116 163 165 209

!@ s'v'/f 7917 26784 8342 27865

!# xfF; 227 0 266 0

;|f]t M lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!

kz'x?sf] ks]6 If]q ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=@$ df /x]sf] 5 . o; lhNnfdf * k|sf/sf kz'x?sf] ks]6 If]qx? /x]sf 5g\ . ks]6 If]qx? dWo] a+u'/sf] ks]6 If]q ;a} eGbf al9 cyf{t !@ /x]sf] 5 eg] s'v'/fsf] ks]6 If]q Pp6f dfq /x]sf] 5 . ;a} k|sf/sf] ks]6 If]q u/L o; lhNNffdf hDdf $^ j6f kz' ;DaGwL ks]6 If]q /x]sf 5g\ .

78

tflnsf g+=6.50M kz' ;DaGwL ks]6 If]qx?sf] ljj/0fqm=;+=

ks]6sf] lsl;d

ks]6 ;

+Vofks]6 If]q cGtu{t kg]{ uflj;sf] gfd

! ufO{ 11nfnL, ;ls{b]p, h}/, dbgf, d}nf, uf]7L, ;fofF, >Lgu/, l5kf / /f]l8sf]6

@ e}+;L 7 bfdf{, ;fofF, >Lgu/, d}nf, dbfgf, sflnsf, l5k|f# afv|f 10

h}/, >Lgu/, 7]x], vfk'{gfy, >Ldi7f, 8fF8fkmof, l5k|f, /fof

$ a+u'/ 127]x], vfk'{gfy, l;dsf]6, /fof, >Lgu/, sflnsf, :of8f, ldld, >Ldi7f, ;ls{b]p, j/ufpF / d]N5fd

% s'v'/f 1 l;dsf]6^ rf}+/

L÷ofs 3 >Lgu/, l;dsf]6 / ;fofF -;s]{uf8_

& em'df÷emf]kf 5 lndL, a/ufpF, x]Ksf, d'r' / vufnufpF

* s'v'/f 8:of8f, 8fF8fkmof, x]Ksf, vufnufpF, j/ufpF, x]x], l;dsf]6 / vfk'{gfy

hDdf 46


lhNnfdf kz' cfxf/fdf pkof]uL s[lif pkh kbfy{sf] pTkfbg l:ylt tflnsf g+= ^=@% df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . kz' cfxf/sf] pTkfbg Hofb} Go"gdfqfdf x'g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 .tflnsf g+=6.51M lhNnfdf kz' cfxf/fdf pkof]uL s[lif pkh kbfy{sf] pTkfbg l:yltqm=;+=

s[lif pkpTkfbg

pTkfbsTj k|lt x]= d]=6= s'n pTkfbg -d]=6=_

!= k/fn 2.5 -

@= ds} 9f]8 1.5 -

#= ux'“sf] 5jfnL .65 -

79

qm=;+=

s[lif pkpTkfbg

pTkfbsTj k|lt x]= d]=6= s'n pTkfbg -d]=6=_

$= lrgf] .7 -

;|f]t M lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!kz'x?df nfUg ;Sg] /f]ux? ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=@^ df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . o; lhNnfdf kz'df nfUg] d'Vo /f]ux? % j6f /x]sf 5g\ . To; dWo] s]xL /f]ux? s0ff{nL jl/k/L / tNnf] e]udf dfq kfOG5 eg] s]lx /f]ux? lhNnf el/ g} nfu]sf] kfOG5 .

tflnsf g+=6.52M kz' /f]ux?sf] ljj/0fqm=;+=

/f]usf] gfd

kz'/f]u k|efljt If]q

k|efljt x'g;Sg] kz'k+IfL

!= Eofu't] s0f{nL jl/kl/ tyf tNnf] e]s

ufO{, uf]?, e}+;L, /fFuf], e]+8f / afv|f

@= r/r/] s0f{nL jl/kl/ tyf tNnf] e]s

ufO{, uf]?, e}+;L, /fFuf], e]+8f / afv|f

#= cfGtl/s tyf jfXo k/lhjL lhNnfe/

ufO{, uf]?, e}+;L, /fFuf], e]+8f, afv|f, 3f]8f, vRr/, uwf, h'df / emf]kf

$= lgdf]lgof lhNnfe/ufO{, uf]?, e}+;L, /fFuf], e]+8f, afv|f, 3f]8f, vRr/, uwf, h'df / emf]kf

%= z'n lhNnfe/ 3f]8f, vRr/, uwf;|f]t M lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!

kz' :jf:Yodf ;'wf/sf] nflu ul/Psf pkfox? ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=@& df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] nflu ljleGg lgsfo tyf JolQmut tj/af6 EolS;g];g ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=6.53Mkz' :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ ug{ ckgfOPsf pkfox?qm

;]jf k'¥ofpg] OsfOx?

EoflS;g];g ;]jfsf] ;+Vof

s[lqd uef{wfgsf] ;+Vof

80

=;+=

@)^*÷^(

@)^(÷&)

@)^*÷^(

@)^(÷&)

!= lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no 350 216 0 0@=

kz' ;]jf s]Gb|¿pks]Gb| 1735

32040

0

#= lghL k|of;af6 5850

19030

0

$= u|fdL0f kz' :jf:Yo sfo{stf{ 3000

4220

0

hDdf 18135 5754 0 0;|f]t M lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!kz'kfng If]qdf ul/Psf] nufgL ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=@* df lbOPsf] 5 . cfj @)^(÷&) df 3'DtLsf]if dfkm{t !& hgf s[ifsx?nfO{ C0f k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=6.54Mkz'kfng If]qdf C0f nufgLqm=;+=

ljj/0f C0fsf] >f]tcfly{s jif{@)^(÷&)

!= dlxnf ;+Vof@= k'?if ;+Vof 3'lDtsf]if kl/rfng 17

#=afx'g÷IfqL 13cflbjf;L ÷hghflt 1blnt 3lk58f ju{

$= s[ifs ;+Vof 17;|f]t M lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!o; lhNnfdf # j6f kz' ;]jf s]Gb| / * j6f kz' ;]jf s]Gb|x? /x]sf 5g\ . lt kz' ;]jf s]Gb| tyf pks]Gb|x?sf] ;]jf If]q cGt/ut /x]sf uflj;x?sf] ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=@( df lbOPsf] 5 . tflnsf g+=6.55M kz' ;]jf s]Gb| tyf pk;]jf s]Gb| / ;]jf If]qx?

81

qm=;+=

kz' ;]jf s]Gb| tyf pks]Gb|

;]jf If]q cGtu{tsfuflj; ;+Vof

uflj;sf] gfd se/]h 3/w'/L

s}lkmot

!= wf/fkf]/L, ;]jfs]Gb|

3 8f8fkmfof, x]Ksf / :of8f

@=

;s]{uf8, ;]jfs]Gb|

4 ;fofF, a/fO{, uf]7L / ;ls{b]p

#= >Lgu/, ;]jfs]Gb|

3 >Lgu/, sflnsf / h}/

!= a/ufpF, pks]Gb|

3 l;dsf]6, a/ufpF / 7]x]

@=

s]dL{, pks]Gb|

1 vufnufpF

#= d'r', pks]Gb|

2 d'r' / lnld

$= /fof, pks]Gb|

2 /fof / l5k|f

%= nfnL, pks]Gb|

2 vfk'{gfy, nfnL

^= df]N5fd, pks]Gb|

3 d]N5fd, >Ldi7f / /f]l8sf]6

&= bfdf{, pks]Gb|

2 bfdf{ / ldld

* d}nf, pks]Gb|

2 d}nf / dbgf

;|f]t M lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!lhNnfdf /x]sf r/0f If]q ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=#) df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o; lhNnfdf ;fgf 7"nf u/L !## j6f r/0f If]q jf vs{ /x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] s'n If]qkmn !(*(* x]= /x]sf] 5 .tflnsf g+=6.56M k|d'v r/g If]qqm=;+=

r/g If]q÷vs{sf] gfd

r/g If]q ePsf] uflj;

r/g If]qsf] cGbfhL If]qkmn

x]=1. hf]ud]n vs{ d'r' 140

2. XofF;L d'r' 250

3. su'jf d'r' 6

4. ;f]nLdf vufnufpF 250

82

qm=;+=




x]=5. ;]rL vufnufpF 6

6. rf]v]rf}/ :ofF8f 280

7. s}zfbx :ofF8f 220

8. 6flSr lnld 150

9. tn'ª lnld 130

10. tn'ª lnld 130

11. whfn}tf 8f8fkmfof 60

12. 5f]kfvf]/ 8f8fkmfof 113

13. Ufn]vf]/ 8f8fkmfof 150

14. 7'nfrf}/ l;dsf]6 100

15. e'ne'n] l;dsf]6 100

16. ldlsgf l;d/vs{ l;dsf]6 300

17. nfDrf l;dsf]6 150

18. lrnfvs{ l;dsf]6 35

19. 7f8f] 9'Ëf l;dsf]6 180

20. r]pynf a/ufpF 111

21. 8fªhfª a/ufpF 213

22. kfltxfNgf a/ufpF 60

23. n8]kfgL a/ufpF 250

24. n8]kfgL 7]x] 290

25. dflnNnf ;fFu' 7]x] 257

26. /ftf]kfgL 7]x] 133

27. u'?ªuf8 vs{ 7]x] 150

28. nf;fd'{ vs{ 7]x] 250

29. w]d';] vs{ 7]x] 225

30. 6f];Ln'ª vs{ 7]x] 225

31. n/]vf]nf 7]x] 200

32. /fod]nf vfk'{gfy 120

33. vf8f vfk'{gfy 8

34. n'k]{vs{ vfk'{gfy 25

35. b]pn vs{ vfk'{gfy 122

36. dfl7Nnf vfk'{gfy 125

37. df]ltnf:ofªu|L vs{ vfk'{gfy 13

38. l;ofnf vfk'{gfy 214

39. emf8u}/f vfk'{gfy 230

40. bxl9n jUg]kfgL nfnL 130

83

qm=;+=




x]=41. l;dynf nfnL 120

42. 3f]8fafGgf nfnL 110

43. UofDh' nfnL 80

44. rf]/kfgLvs{ a/O{ 30

45. l;tgvs{ a/O{ 40

46. dfO{rf}/ a/O{ 400

47. bxlbn a/O{ 80

48. nAb/ a/O{ 120

49. :ofg u'Daf a/O{ 116

50. kfS;L8fF8f /f]l8sf]6 105

51. jfOynf 60

52. u}/fvs{ /f]l8sf]6 18

53. wf}nfkfgL /f]l8sf]6 150

54. l;dfnL /f]l8sf]6 250

55. l5nb'/kfgL /f]l8sf]6 140

56. ltK;L /f]l8sf]6 100

57. kfNtfvfgL /f]l8sf]6 180

58. vfgLn]v ;ls{b]p 230

59. u';fFvs{ ;ls{b]p 35

60. /+u]x]gf{ ;ls{b]p 13

61. afp9'Ëf ;ls{b]p 15

62. dxt/f rf}/ ;ls{b]p 20

63. l/k ;ls{b]p 35

64. e+uf8] ;ls{b]p 180

65. ufpFdRrf ;fofF 120

66. yfxfk'Gof;L ;fofF 200

67. kf]u|L uf]7L 150

68. 9fn9'Ëf uf]7L 140

69. bxl8n uf]7L 120

70. rf}lynf bfdf{ 800

71. lagfOsf bfdf{ 250

72. 5fk| bfdf{ 300

73. 8f]a bfdf{ 300

74. l;d bfdf{ 160

75. tfd] bfdf{ 350

76. ;l/;Nnf >Ldi7f 300

84

qm=;+=




x]=77. sf}n]gf >Ldi7f 120

78. tfnLdf vs{ >Ldi7f 14

79. bfgL cf]8f/ >Ldi7f 160

80. em'n]gL >Ldi7f 120

81. uf}/L ldld 107

82. uf}8L ldld 112

83. ;fFu' rf}/ ldld 110

84. uf]7]gL ldld 80

85. sf]6 vs{ h}/ 113

86. ;'sf8fF8f h}/ 110

87. d]yf h}/ 130

88. ux's'nf ljgfos h}/ 160

89. wgb]p dgv]tL d]N5fd 215

90. h'dfd]nf d]N5fd 120

91. nfdfn]v d]N5fd 140

92. kftfnf]tL dbgf 120

93. dbgf vs{ dbgf 160

94. vf}nf dbgf 25

95. nfdf;}g d}nf 115

96. n'O6] d}nf 113

97. k}df d}nf 112

98. gf}nf]jg x]Ksf 112

99. x's'{ x]Ksf 210

100. g/ynf l5k|f 50

101. h'df/fv] l5k|f 110

102. ufO{vs{ -n]sdfhf_ l5k|f 10

103. df]6fwf/f xNofvs{ l5k|f 120

104. xn] vs{ l5k|f 8

105. sf]6s6'jfn l5k|f 160

106. e}+;Lvs{ l5k|f 70

107. em'nvs{ sflnsf 150

108. b'Ggf; sflnsf 190

109. :ofªdfof sflnsf 200

110. aofn] sflnsf 120

111. d]x]n >Lgu/ 114

112. bnbnf >Lgu/ 170

85

qm=;+=




x]=113. lkknvs{ >Lgu/ 130

114. afFhktfn sflnsf 180

115. jfdgvs{ /fof 120

116. vf8f /fof 105

117. s+;fenf /fof 20

118. r's]8L vs{ /fof 40

119. j]8f]nfUof /fof 120

120. df}/L /fof 114

121. nfdfrf}/ /fof 150

122. b'w]bx /fof 217

123. aofGof /fof 114

124. ?uLvf8f /fof 120

125. 6fSrL vs{ lndL 200

126. ldª vs{ lndL 250

127. 6'n'ª vs{ lndL 250

128. lv/kfgL vs{ d'r' 250

129. lhdh]g vs{ d'r' 250

130. kf]n' vs{ d'r' 400

131. a'sf]kfNjfª vs{ d'r' 100

132. ofªuf/ vf]nf vs{ d'r' 200

133. k'ofF vs{ d'r' 400


kz'hGo kbfy{sf] pTkfbg ;DaGwL t'ngfTds ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=#! df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o; lhNnfsf] k|d'v kz'hGo pTkfbgx?df b'w, df;', pg / 5fnf /x]sf 5g\ . tflnsf g+=6.57M kz'hGo kbfy{sf] pTkfbg -pTkfbg d]=6=df / ;+Vofdf_qm=

kz'hGo pTkfbg l:ylt -cf=j=_

j[l4÷Xf; -Ü_

;+=

kbfy{@)^*÷^

(@)^(÷&

)

!= b'w ufO{ 315.5 315.9 0.13

e};L 75.2 76.1 1.2

86

qm=

kz'hGo pTkfbg l:ylt -cf=j=_

j[l4÷Xf; -Ü_

;+=

kbfy{@)^*÷^

(@)^(÷&

)

hDdf 390.7 392 0.33

@=

df;' /fFuf] 8.05 8.6 6.83

v;L÷af]sf 128.26 124.44 0.33

e]8f÷y'df 100.79 106.01 0.28

a+u'/ 6.2 6.5 4.84

s'v'/f÷xfF; 4.76 5.25 10.29

v/fof] 0.22

df5fhDdf

#=

s'v'/fsf] km'n pTkfbg -xhf/ uf]6f_

11948 12575 5.25

$=

e]+8f÷Rof+u|fsf] pmg pTkfbg -d]=6=_

13.5 13.57 0.52

%=

5fnf pTkfbg -afv|f÷e}+;L_-uf]6f_

11525 11721 1.7

;|f]t M lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!o; lhNnfdf e]+8f÷afv|f / rf}+/Lsf] dfq Jojzflos kmd{x? /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf hDdf @* j6f dfq kz'kfngsf Jojzlos kmfd{x? /x]sf 5g\ . kz'kfngsf Jojzlos kmfd{ ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=#@ df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=6.58M Joj;flos kmfd{x?sf] ljj/0fqm=;+=

kmfd{sf] gfd

kmfd{sf] lsl;d JolQmut

jf ;femfbf/L jf sDkgL

kmfd{sf] ;+Vof

kmfd{sf] pTkfbg

d]=6=df

1. ufO{ ) ) )2. e}+;L ) ) )3. e]+8f÷afv|f JolQmut !& )4. ;'+u'/ ) ) )5. s'v'/f ) ) )

87

6. xfF; ) ) )7. afv|f ) $ )8. rf}+/L JolQmut & )

;|f]t M lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!lhNnf el/df # j6f dfq Pu|f]e]6 /x]sf 5g\ / lt klg s]jn l;dsf]6df dfq l;ldt /x]sf 5g\ . Pu|f]e]6 ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=## df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

88

tflnsf g+=6.59MPu|f]e]6sf] ljj/0fqm=;+=

Pu|f]e]6sf] ljj/0f 7]ufgf cf}ift sf/f]jf/ /sd

!= hgtf Pu|f]e]6 l;dsf]6 # nfv@= lakL Pu|f]e]6 ;]G6/ l;dsf]6 ! nfv#= ;'lgn Pu|f]e]6 l;dsf]6 ! nfv


kz' / kz'hGo kbfy{sf] cfoft / lgof{tsf] kl/df0f ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=#$ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o; lhNnfaf6 lgof{t x'g] / o; lhNnfdf cfoft x'g] kz'x?df e]8f, afv|f Rofª\u|f 3f]8f vRr/ uwf cflb /x]sf 5g\ . tflnsf g+=6.60Mkz' / kz' hGo kbfy{sf] lgsf;L k}7f/Lqm=;+=

kz'sf] lsl;d÷kz' hGo kbfy{sf] gfd

OsfO{

lgof{t kl/df0f

cfoft kl/df0f

1. af]sf, v;L, afv|f, e]+8f, Rofª\u|f

;+Vof

1538 2192

2. 3f]8f, vRr/, uwf ;+Vof

124 260

3. 5fnf 7"nf] kz' uf]6f

592 0

4. 5fnf ;fgf] kz' uf]6f

2641 0

5. pmg e]+8f, afv|f d]=6=

2.46 13.28

6. Wo" ufO{, e}+;L d]=6=

0.34 534

7. rf}+/L k'R5/ ;+Vof

86 0

8. /f8L kfvL ; 96 0

89

+Vof

;|f]t M lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!tflnsf g+= ^=#% cg';f/ cf=j= @)^*÷^( sf] tYofÍcg';f/ 3/kfn'jf kz'df ;a}eGbf j9L qmd;M ## xhf/ # ;o ufO{, #@ xhf/ $ ;o @* afv|f, @( xhf/ # ;o e]8f, @ xhf/ e};L / &* j6f ;'Fu'/ kfng u/]sf] b]lvG5 . k+IfLdf %) xhf/ * ;o ! s'v'/f / @ j6f xfF; 3/kfn'jf k+IfLsf] ?kdf kfn]sf] b]lvG5 .tflnsf g+=6.61M 3/kfn'jf kz' tyf k+IfLx?sf] ;+Vof -cf=j= @)^*÷^(_qm=;+=

ljj/0f ;+Vof

! ufO{ 33300@ e};L 2000# e]8f 29300$ afv|f 32428% ;'+u'/ 78^ s'v'/f 50801& xfF; 2

;|f]tM GoN/MoAD/Agri-Business Promotion and Statistics Division, Statistics Section, Statistical Information on Nepalese Agriculture 2011/012, Table 4.3

tflnsf g+= ^=#^ cg';f/ cf=a= @)^*÷)^( df s'n # xhf/ $# j6f ufO{af6 & ;o %! d]=6= b'w pTkfbg ePsf] kfO{G5 . To;}u/L & ;o *( e};Laf6 $ ;o ^$ d]=6= u/L s'n ! xhf/ @ ;o !@ d]=6= b'w pTKffbg ePsf] b]lvG5 .tflnsf g+=6.62M b'w lbg] hgfj/x? / pTkfbg -cf=j= @)^*÷)^(_

ufO{ e};L s"n b'w pTkfbg -d]=6=_;+Vof pTkfbg -

d]=6=_ ;+Vof pTkfbg -d]=6=_

3043 751 789 464 1215;|f]tMGoN/MoAD/Agri-Business Promotion and Statistics Division, Statistics Section, Statistical

Information on Nepalese Agriculture 2011/012, Table 4.4

90

tflnsf g+= ^=#&cg';f/ cf=j= @)^*÷)^( df x'Dnf lhNnfdf s'n # ;o @$ d]=6= df;' pTkfbg ePsf] b]lvG5 . h;dWo] ;a}eGbf j9L v;Lsf] df;' ! ;o @$ d]=6= pTkfbg ePsf] / ;a}eGbf sd $@ d]=6= s'v'/fsf] df;' pTkfbg ePsf] kfO{G5 . ;f] cjwLsf xfF; / a+u'/sf] df;' eg] pTkfbg ePsf] b]lvb}g .tflnsf g+=6.63M ljleGg lsl;dsfdf;'x?sf] pTkfbg l:ylt -cf=j= @)^*÷)^(_

qm=;+=

df;'sf] k|sf/ pTkfbg -d]=6=_

1 /fFuf]sf] df;' 772 d6g 813 v;Lsf] df;' 1244 a+u'/sf] df;' 05 s'v'/fsf] df;' 426 xfF;sf] df;' 0 hDdf pTkfbg 324

;|f]tMGoN/MoAD/Agri-Business Promotion and Statistics Division, Statistics Section, Statistical Information on Nepalese Agriculture 2011/012, Table 4.5

^=% lhNnfsf] cy{tGqsf] ljlzi6Ls/0fk|fs[lts >f]t ;fwgn]] ;DkGg eP klg of] lhNnf cem} klg ljkGgtf, vfB ;+s6, /f]u / clzIffaf6 u|l;t5 . o; lhNnfdf pknAw ckf/ k|fs[lts / dfgjLo >f]tsf] kl/rfng ug{;s] lhNnf / lhNnfaf;Lsf] ;du| l:yltdf u'0ffTds ?kn] km8\sf] dfg]{ dfq geO{ o;n] b]z ljsf;df g} klg 7"nf] of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;Sg] ;+efjgf /x]sf] 5 .

o; lhNnfdf;+;f/df g} b'\n{e jg:klt / hl'8a'6Lx? pknAw 5g\ . rLgsf] :jfoQ k|b]z ltAatdf cjl:yt k|fs[lts / wfld{s ?kn] k|l;4 dfg;/f]j/ ofqfsf] dfu{df of] lhNnf /x]sf] sf/0f klg o; lhNnfdf ko{6g ljsf;sf] k|r'/ ;Defjgf b]lvG5 . wfld{s ko{6gsf ;fy} kj{tf/f]x0f, 6«]lsË, ;fxl;s ko{6g, pRr e"–efu k}bn ofqf,

91

¥oflˆ6Ë, u|fdL0f tyf ;fF:s[lts ko{6g, cWoog tyf cg';Gwfgd"ns ko{6gsf] klg ;+efjgf /x]sf] 5 .

^=^ cfly{s cGt/;DaGwcfoft tyf lgof{tsf j:t' tyf ;]jfx?of] lhNnf hn>f]t, jghËn, kz'wgdf wlg /x]sf] 5 . x'Dnf lhNnf / o; cGtu{tsf uflj;x?df d'Vot vfBfGg, nQfsk8f, b}lgs pkef]usf j:t'x? h:t} g"gt]n, lrgL, lrof, ;fa'g, efF8fjt{g, cf}iflw, lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx? h:t} l;d]06, 58\, kfOk, h:tfkftf, lsnf, s[lif ;fdu|Lx? d'Vo ?kdf cfoft x'G5 . o;sf ;fy} 7fpF cg';f/ lgof{t x'g] j:t'x? km/s /x]tf k|d'v ?kdf hl8a'6L, dx, cfn', l;dL, :ofp tyf cf]v/, r's, /f8L, No' / sDan, Wo", v';f{gL, 8fFn]r's o; lhNnfaf6 aflx/ lgof{t x'g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o; lhNnfaf6 lgof{t x'g] j:t'x? eGbf cfoft x'g] j:t'x? a9L dfqfdf /x]s]f / cfDbfgLsf] w]/} k|ltzt vfB / vfBfGg ;fdu|Ldf vr{ x'g] b]lvG5 . vfBdf cfTdlge{/ x'g ;Sg] xf] eg] lhNnfsf] ljsf;df 7"nf] of]ubfg lhNnfaf;Lx?n] ug{ ;Sg] b]lvG5 . x'Dnf lhNnfsf @& uflj;x?df cfoft tyf lgof{t x'g] j:t' tyf ;]jfx?sf] ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=#* df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=6.64M cfoft tyf lgof{t x'g] j:t' tyf ;]jfx?qm=;+=

uflj;sf] gfd

v/Lb ul/g] d'Vo ;]jf tyf j:t'x?

laqmL ul/g] d'Vo ;]jf / j:t'x?

glhssf] ahf/

1 j/fO{ b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x?

;s]{uf8, l;dsf]62 j/ufp b}lgs pkef]Uo

j:t'x? l;dsf]6, lxN;f

3 l5k|f b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x?

l;dsf]6, lxN;f4 8f8fkmof b}lgs pkef]Uo


5 bfdf{ b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x?

uNkmf, k}df, sjf8L

6 uf]7L b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x?

;s]{uf8, l;dsf]6

92

qm=;+=

uflj;sf] gfd



glhssf] ahf/

7 x]Ksf b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x?

:ofp l;dsf]6, lxN;f8 h}/ b}lgs pkef]Uo

j:t'x? uNkmf, k}df,

sjf8L9 sflnsf b}lgs pkef]Uo

j:t'x?l;dL, bfgf uNkmf, k}df,

sjf8L10 vufnufp b}lgs pkef]Uo


11 vfk'{gfy b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x?

l;dsf]6, lxN;f12 nfnL b}lgs pkef]Uo

j:t'x? l;dsf]6

13 lndL b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x?

lxN;f14 dbgf b}lgs pkef]Uo

j:t'x?cfn' uNkmf,k}df,

sjf8L15 d}nf b}lgs pkef]Uo

j:t'x? sjf8L, k}df

16 d]N5fd b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x?

;s]]{uf8, l;dsf]617 lddL b}lgs pkef]Uo

j:t'x? ;s]{uf8, l;dsf]6

18 d'r' b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x?

lxN;f19 /fof b}lgs pkef]Uo

j:t'x? l;dsf]6

20 /f]8Lsf]6 b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x?

;s]]{uf8, l;dsf]621 ;ls{b]p b}lgs pkef]Uo

j:t'x? ;s]]{uf8, l;dsf]6

22 ;fof b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x?

;s]]{uf8, l;dsf]623 >Lgu/ b}lgs pkef]Uo

j:t'x?s]/f,df;,l;dL uNkmf, k}df,

sjf8L24 >Ldi7f b}lgs pkef]Uo

j:t'x? uNkmf, ;s]{uf8

93

qm=;+=

uflj;sf] gfd



glhssf] ahf/

25 l;dsf]6 b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x?

:ofp,l;dL l;dsf]6, lxN;f, g]kfnuGh, ;'v]{t

26 :of8f b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x?

l;dsf]6, lxN;f27 7]x] b}lgs pkef]Uo


;|f]t M lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&)^=& lhNnfsf] j}b]lzs nufgLsf] l:yltlhNnfdf a}b]lzs nufgLsf] l:ylt ;DjGwdf s'g} tYof+sx? pknJw x'g ;s]g .^=* 3/kl/jf/sf] cfo:t/ tyf ul/jLsf] l:yltlhNNffsf] ul/aLsf] b/, ul/aLsf] ljifdtf / ul/aLsf] uxgtf ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=#( df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ljj/0f cg';f/ o; lhNnfsf] ul/aLsf] b/ %^=)@ /x]sf] 5 eg] ul/ax?sf] hg;+Vof @&,(^@ /x]sf] 5 . tflnsf g+= 6.65M lhNnfsf] ul/aLsf] b/, ul/aLsf] ljifdtf / ul/aLsf] uxgtf, @)^*qm=;+=

ul/aLsf] b/

-k|ltzt_ul/aLsf] ljifdtf

-k|ltzt_ul/aLsf] uxgtf

-k|ltzt_u/Lax?sf] ;

+Vof1 56.02(10.29

) 16.62(4.83) 6.66(2.43) 27962

gf]6 M sf]i7s - _ leq /x]sf] c+s ;DalGwt ;"rssf] e|df+z -k|ltzt_ nfO{ hgfpF5 .;|f]t M s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefu, @)&) cfiff9, g]kfnf ul/aLsf] n3'If]q cg'dfg @)^* -;+lIfKt glthf_, cg';"rL !

Onfsf cg';f/ ul/aLsf] b/ / u/Lax?sf] ;+Vof tflnsf g+= ^=$) df lbOPsf] 5 . k|:t't ljj/0f cg';f/ ( j6f Onfsf dWo] ;a} eGbf al9 ul/aLsf] b/ Onfsf g+= * df /x]sf] 5 . hxfFsf] ul/aLsf] b/ &@=)# /x]sf] 5 .tflnsf g+=6.66M Onfsf cg';f/ ul/aLsf] b/ / u/Lax?sf] ;+Vof @)^*

94

Onfsf

g+=ul/aLsf] b/

-k|ltzt_ul/aLsf] ljifdtf

-k|ltzt_ul/aLsf] uxgtf

-k|ltzt_u/Lax?sf] ;

+Vof1 34.97(9.55) 8.73(3.27) 3.12(1.41) 25962 47.46(11.09) 12.79(4.4) 4.81(2.05) 24603 33.36(10.39) 7.76(3.34) 2.62(1.37) 9484 52.53(10.93) 14.82(4.63) 5.75(2.22) 21565 58(11.71) 16.98(5.31) 6.71(2.62) 35446 61.71(10.8) 18.73(5.25) 7.59(2.69) 28687 69.85(10.67) 22.48(5.94) 9.42(3.2) 29938 72.03(9.62) 23.69(5.74) 10.06(3.19) 66019 62.21(10.55) 18.66(5.16) 7.48(2.63) 3698

gf]6 M sf]i7s - _ leq /x]sf] c+s ;DalGwt ;"rssf] e|df+z -k|ltzt_ nfO{ hgfpF5 .;|f]t M s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefu, @)&) cfiff9, g]kfnf ul/aLsf] n3'If]q cg'dfg @)^* -;+lIfKt glthf_, cg';"rL #

nlIft If]q cg';f/sf] ul/aL b/, ul/aLsf] ljifdtf / ul/aLsf] uxgtf ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=$! df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ljj/0f cg';f/ o; lhNnfsf ;a} ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx? nlIft If]q g+= ! cGt/ut /x]sf 5g\ . tflnsf g+=6.67M nlIft If]qsf] ul/aL b/, ul/aLsf] ljifdtf / ul/aLsf] uxgtf @)^*

Onfsf

g+=

nlIft If]q g+=

uf=lj=;=sf] gfd

ul/aLsf] b/-k|ltzt_

ul/aLsf] ljifdtf

-k|ltzt_

ul/aLsf] uxgtf

-k|ltzt_01 1 l;dsf]6, j/ufFp,

7]x] 34.82(9.31) 8.67(3.2) 3.09(1.37)

02 1 x]Ksf, :of8f, 8fF8fkmof 48.54(10.73) 13.23(4.3) 5(2.01)

03 1 lnld, d'r', vufnufpF 33.36(10.27) 7.74(3.26) 2.61(1.33)

04 1 l5k|f, nfnL, vfk'{gfy 52.11(11.25) 14.63(4.7) 5.66(2.24)

05 1;fof, /fof, ;ls{b]p, j/fO{

57.11(10.99) 16.5(5.03) 6.47(2.49)

06 1 /f]8Lsf]6, uf]7L, d]N5fd 60.53(10.46) 18.17(5.15) 7.31(2.66)

07 1 ldld, >Ldi7f, bfdf{ 71.04(9.94) 22.42(5.67) 9.36(3.08)

95

Onfsf

g+=

nlIft If]q g+=

uf=lj=;=sf] gfd

ul/aLsf] b/-k|ltzt_

ul/aLsf] ljifdtf

-k|ltzt_

ul/aLsf] uxgtf

-k|ltzt_08 1 >Lgu/, h}/,

sflnsf 71.14(9.67) 23.76(5.91) 10.11(3.3)

09 1 d}nf, dbgf 63.01(10.67) 19.04(5.41) 7.68(2.8)gf]6 M sf]i7s - _ leq /x]sf] c+s ;DalGwt ;"rssf] e|df+z -k|ltzt_ nfO{ hgfpF5 .;|f]t M s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefu, @)&) cfiff9, g]kfnf ul/aLsf] n3'If]q cg'dfg @)^* -;+lIfKt glthf_, cg';"rL $

^=( :YffgLo :t/df vfB ;'/Iffsf] cj:yfv]tLkftLsf nflu k|lts'n ef}uf]lns cj:yf tyf hnjfo'sf] sf/0f x'Dnf lhNnfdf v]ltof]Uo hldg Hofb} sd 5 / ePsf] hUufsf] klg pTkfbsTjsf] sdL /x]sf] 5 . hg;+Vofsf] t'ngfdf v]ltof]Uo hldg Ho"g x'g' tyf pTkfbsTj Hofb} sd x'gfsf] sf/0f lhNnfaf;Lx?n] cfˆgf] pTkfbgaf6 !@ dlxgf vfg vfg k'Ug] cj:yf 5}g . o;sf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] @)#! ;fn b]lv lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fpFdf vfB l8kf] :yfkgf u/]/ g]kfn vfB ;+:yfg dfkm{t cg'bfgdf vfBfGg pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . vfB pknJwtf / cfjZostfsf] l:ylt ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=$@ df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=6.68M vfB pknAwtf / cfjZostfsf] l:ylt -cf=j= @)^*÷)^(_

vfB pTkfbg -d]=6=_ cfjZostf -

d]=6=_

;+lrltwfg ds} sf]bf] ux'F hf}+ kmfk/ hDdf

467 88 984 219 0 487 2244 9992 -7748;|f]t MGoN/MoAD/Agri-Business Promotion and Statistics Division, Statistics Section, Statistical Information on Nepalese Agriculture 2011/012, Table 11.8

96

97

tflnsf g+=6.69M lhNnfsf] vfB cfTdlge{/tfsf] cj:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f -cf=a= 2068⁄069_qm

=;+

=

k|d"v vfBfGg

afnLsf] gfd If

]qkm

n -x

]_

s"n

pTkf

bg -

d]=

^=

_

ljpdf k|of]ue)*f/)fdf

x"g] gf]S;fgL

kz" k+lIfsf] bfgfdf k|of]u

cvfBdf k|of]u

af+

sLs

vfBf

Gg

d]=

^=

lgrf]* b/ k|zf]wg Iflt -hlt{_

s"n

pkef

]uof

]Uo

vfBj

:t's

f]

kl/d

f)f -

d]=

^=

_

b/ -

s]=

hL=

/ x]

=_

kl/d

f)f -

d]=

^=

_

k|lt

zt

kl/df)f -d]=^

=_ k|lt

zt

kl/df)f -d]=^

=_ k|lt

zt

kl/d

f)f -

d]=

^=

_

k|lt

zt

kl/df)f -

d]=^=_ k|

ltzt

kl/d

f)f -

d]=

^=

_

1 wfg 570 835 50 28.5 10 83.50 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 723.00 63.0 455.49 1.75 7.97 453.742 ux"+ 1015 945 100 102 10 94.50 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 749.00 96.0 719.04 1 7.19 718.043 ds} 113 175 20 2.26 10 17.50 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155.24 97.0 150.58 1 1.51 149.584 sf]bf] 1280 1165 20 25.6 10 116.5

00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1022.90 93.0 951.30 0 0.00 951.30

5 pjf 676 574 100 67.6 10 57.40 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 449.00 96.0 431.04 0 0.00 431.046 hf} 685 792 40 27.4 10 79.20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 685.40 32.0 219.33 0 0.00 219.337 kmfk/ 670 637 60 40.2 10 63.70 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 533.10 55.0 293.21 0 0.00 293.218 lrgf] 292 241 20 5.84 10 24.10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 211.06 90.0 189.95 0 0.00 189.959 sfu"gf

]74 67 20 1.48 10 6.70 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 58.82 85.0 50.00 0 0.00 50.00

hDdf 5375

5431

300 543 0 0 0 0 4588 3459.9 16.7 3456.2

k"gZrMlhNnfsf] s"n hg;+Vof M 50858cfjZos pkef]Uo vfBj:t' d]= ^= -k|lt aif{, k|ltAolQm 191.62 s]=hL=sf]_ 9745.40 lhNnfsf] pTkflbt pkef]Uo vfBj:t'sf] kl/df)f -d]=^=_ 3456.2vfBfGg Go"gtfsf] l:ytL -d]=^=_ 6289.2;|f]tM lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, x"Dnf, 2071

98

x'Dnf lhNnfdf ljut rf/ cfly{s jif{sf] vfBGgsf] dfu / vfB ;+:yfgsf] cfk"lt{sf] cj:yfnfO{ tflnsf g+= ^=$$ df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ cf=j= )^&÷)^* df s'n # xhf/ ! ;o d]=6= vfBGgsf] dfu ePsf]df ! xhf # ;o $) d]=6= -$# k|ltzt_ dfq cfk"lt{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . kl5Nnf b'O{ cfly{s jif{x? cf=j= )^*÷)^(/ )^(÷)&) df vfBGgsf] dfu 36]sf] b]lvG5 eg] ut cf=a= )&)÷)&! df k'g vfBGgsf] dfu a9\g k'u]sf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=6.70M vfBfGgsf] dfu / ;+:yfut cfk"lt{sf] l:ylt -cf=j= )^&÷)^*— )&)÷)&!_d]=6= df

qm=;=

:yfg uflj;;+Vof

cf=j= )^&÷)^*

cf=j= )^*÷)^(

cf=j= )^(÷)&)

cf=j= )&)÷)&!

dfu cfk"lt{

dfu

cfk"lt{

dfu

cfk"lt{

dfu

cfk"lt{

! l;dsf]6 If]q

!# 2100 1080 1800 1152 2160 1036 2000 1270

@ ;s]{uf8 If]q

( 500 150 500 68 300 72 650 100

# >Lgu/ If]q

% 500 110 500 74 300 23 500 150

hDdf @& 3100 1340 2800 1294 2760 1223 3150 1520

>f]t M g]kfn vfBfGg ;+:yfg, x'Dnf, @)&!

^=!) >dzlQm tyf /f]huf/L l:ylt!) jif{eGbf dfly pd]/ ;d'xsf] hgu0fgf x'g'eGbf cl3sf] afx| dlxgfleqsf] lqmofsnfknfO{ tflnsf g+= ^=$% df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .tflnsf g++=6.71 M !) jif{eGbf dfly pd]/ ;d'xsf] afx| dlxgfleqsf] lqmofsnfk

lnË s"n ;+Vof

lqmofsnfkcfˆg

} v]tL ug]{

Hofnfbf/L ug]{

cfˆg} t/ u}/ s[lif

Extended

Economic

hflu/sf]

vf]hLdf

/x]sf

w/fo;L sfd ug]{

cWoog ug]{

s'g}klg sfd gug]{

gv'n]sf

]

dlxnf 17635 11971 2760 2589 8300 223 11369 3951 2228 58

99

k'?if 18061 9257 5060 4272 6754 882 5021 5823 1985 46hDdf 35696 21228 7820 6861 15054 1105

16390 9774 4213 104

;|f]t M Central Bureau of Statistics, Jan 2014, National Population and Housing Census 2011, Volume 03, Table No. 9

!) jif{ / ;f]eGbf dflysf ;lqmo hg;+Vofsf] lnËut / k]zfut ljj/0f tflnsf g+= df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ ;z:q jn, Joj:yfkg, k|fljlws / ;xfos Joj;flos, sfof{no ;xof]uL, ;]jf / laqmL, s[lif, ag / df5fkfng, snf / Jofkf/, oflGqs sfo{ / k|f/lDes k]zfdf dflg;x? ;DnUg /xb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;a}eGbf j9L !( xhf/ % ;o (* hgf s[lif, ag / df5fkfns k]zfdf ;DnUg /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;a}eGbf sd ;z:q jndf & hgf sfo{/t /x]sf] tYofÍ /x]sf] 5 .

100

x'Dnf lhNnfdf !) jif{ / ;f]eGbf dfly pd]/sf ;lqmo hg;+Vof ;DjGwL lj:t[t ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=$^ df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . s'ndf ;a}eGbf j9L s[lif, ag / df5f kfng Joj;fodf ;DnUg ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] ;a}eGbf sd ;z:q jn / oflGqs sfo{df ;DnUg /x]sf] b]lvG5 .tflnsf g+=6.72M !) jif{ / ;f]eGbf dflysf ;lqmo hg;+Vofsf] lnËut / k]zfut ljj/0f

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722 19598 758 24 559 19

;|f]t M Central Bureau of Statistics, Jan 2014, National Population and Housing Census 2011, Volume 03, Table No. 13* Usually active population, were not associated with any of the occupation during the reference year are not included.

!) jif{ pd]/ ;d'x / ;f]eGbf dflysf ;lqmo hg;+Vofsf] lnËut / Jofkfl/s ljj/0f tflnsf g+= df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ s[lif, ag tyf df5fkfng, vlhg tyf pTvgg, ljB'lto ;fdfu|L, kfgL ljt/0f, dn, kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg / l/ldl8P;g, lgdf{0f, xf]n;]n, tyf v'b|f Jofkf/, ;jf/L ;fwfg tyf df]6/;fO{sn d/dt, 9'jfgL tyf e08f/0f, cfjf; tyf vfgfsf] ;]jf ;DjGwL lqmofsnfk / ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ h:tf If]qdf dflg;x? ;lqmo?kdf ;DnUg /x]sf 5g\ . h;;DjGwL lj:t[t ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=$& df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=6.73M !) jif{ / ;f]eGbf dflysf ;lqmo hg;+Vofsf] lnËut / Jofkfl/s ljj/0f

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101

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;|f]t M Central Bureau of Statistics, Jan 2014, National Population and Housing Census 2011, Volume 03, Table No. 14* Usually active population

j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] cj:yfljut rf/ jif{df x'Dnf lhNnfaf6 a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg]x?sf] ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=$* df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . vf;u/L o"=P=O{=, dn]l;of, ax/fOg, stf/, ;fpbL c/j, s'j]t, cf]dg, dsfp / hf]8{g h:tf b]zdf x'Dnf lhNnfaf6 o'jf tyf o'jtLx? a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu hfg] u/]sf] kfO{G5 . h;cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)^&÷^* df s'n $^ hgf a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsf] dWo] ;a}eGbf j9L !$ hgf dn]l;ofdf uPsf] b]lvG5 . ;f] cjwLdf s'g} klg dlxnf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ljb]z uPsf] b]lvb}g . cfly{s jif{ @)^*÷^( df s'n ! ;o !# hgf dWo] $ hgf dlxnf / afFsL !)( hgf k'?if a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ljleGg d'ns uPsf lyP eg] cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷&) pQm ;+Vof 36]/ hDdf $% hgf a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ljb]z uPsf] kfO{G5 . To;}u/L cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷&! df s'n ! ;o &! hgf dWo] $ hgf dlxnf / afFsL ! ;o !^* hgf k'?if /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ljb]z uPsf lyP .tflnsf g+=6.74M lhNnf :t/Lo j}}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0fqm=;=

b]z

cf=a= @)^&÷^*

cf=a= @)^*÷^(

cf=a= @)^(÷&)

cf=a= @)&)÷&!

dlxnf

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dlxnf

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dlxnf

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dlxnf

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1o"=P=O{= 0 6 6 2 13 15 2 0 2 1 5 6

2dn]lzof 0 14 14 2 28 30 0 13 13 1 52 53

3 ax/fOg 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 14 stf/ 0 13 13 0 19 19 0 7 7 0 17 17

5;fpbL c/a 0 10 10 0 41 41 0 22 22 0 9 9

6 s'j]t 0 2 2 0 5 5 0 0 0 2 84 867 cf]dg 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 08 dsfp 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

102

9 hf]8{g 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

hDdf 0 46 46 4 109 113 2 43 45 4 168172

;|f]t M j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefu, sf7df8f}+, @)&!^=!! pBf]u tyf vfgL If]qsf] l:ylto; lzif{s cGt/ut lhNnfdf /x]sf pBf]u tyf vfgLx? ;DaGwL laZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . oftoftsf] nflu xjfO{ dfu{df dfq e/ kg{ kg]{ of] ;fwg cToGt dxuf] ;fwg ePsf]n] o; lhNnfdf pBf]usf] ljsf; Tolt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . s[lif, jg tyf ko{6gdf cfwfl/t pBf]ux?sf] k|r'/ ;Defjgf x'Fbf x'Fb} klg e/kbf]{ oftfoftsf] ljsf;sf] cefjsf] sf/0f To:tf pBf]ux? ;~rfngdf cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

o; lhNnfdf cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷&) ;Dddf btf{ tyf gljs/0f ePsf n3' tyf 3/]n' pBf]u ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=$( df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . oxfF btf{ ePsf pBf]ux? vf;u/L s[lif, jg / ;]jf d"ns /x]sf 5g\ .

tflnsf g+=6.75M lhNnfdf nB' tyf 3/]n' pBf]u ;DaGwL ljj/0fqm= ;+=

pBf]usf] k|s[lt

@)^%÷^^

@)^^÷^&

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2 2 2 2 2 4 4 126 3

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6 6 1 2 14 2

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2 2 2 2 2 4 4 126 3

$ phf{d"ns

% ko{6g 4 5 3 4 20 3

^ ;]jfd"ns 27 68 20 21 3 2 11 23 12 50

& cGo pBf]u 1 1 1 1 1

* hDdf 40 76 28 24 8 2 20 29 178 58:f|f]t M 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!

x'Dnf lhNnfsf] cf=a= @)%)÷%! b]lv @)^(÷&) ;Dd ljleGg ljifodf tflnd k|fKt u/]sf AolQmx?sf] n}lËs cfwf/df ljj/0fx? tn tflnsf g+= ^=%) df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ s'n ! xhf/ $ ;o *) hgfn] tflnd lnPsf]df * ;o #^ dlxnf / ^$% k'?ifx? /x]sf 5g . cfocfh{g / l;kd'ns tflnd xfl;n ug]{df k'?if eGbf dlxnfsf] ;+Vof j9L /x]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ tflnd kl5 sf] s] s:tf] /f]huf/Ld"ns k]zfdf ;DnUg ePsf 5g\ eGg] lsl;dsf] tYofÍ eg] k|fKt x'g ;s]g .tflnsf g+=6.76M 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{noaf6 lbOPsf tflndsf] ljj/0f

cfly{s jif{

tflnd lng] dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?sf] ljj/0f tflndsf ljifox¿

dlxnf k'?if hDdf050/51 22 22 un}rf a'gfO{

,, 20 20 sk8f l;nfO{051/52 11 9 20 :jL6/ agfO{

,, 0 7 7 l;sdL{052/53 13 6 19 :ofp k|zf]wg

104

cfly{s jif{


dlxnf k'?if hDdf,, 7 3 10 rfprfp jgfpg],, 1 8 9 cNnf] k|zf]wg ,, 18 18 xft] xf]lhof/L ,, 8 15 23 sk8f l;nfO{,, 0 10 10 d]n x]l/8Ë sl6Ë,, 4 9 13 pWfdlzntf ljsf;

053/54 10 0 10 sk8f l;nfO{,,

10 10 /]l8of] l6eL dd{t

,, 12 12 xfp; jfol/Ë,, 10 10 d]6n js{; ,, 4 6 10 u|fdL0f j]s/L ,, 18 18 l;sdL{,, 2 18 20 af; lgufnf]

054/55 10 10 df}/L kfng ,, 9 9 k5of}/f jgfO{,, 10 10 jfF; lgufnf],,

3 3 h'Qf l;nfO{ tyf dd{t

,, 2 8 10 l;nfO{ s6fO{,,

9 9 cNnf] k|zf]wg tyf jgfO{

,, 19 1 20 un}rf a'gfO{055/56 10 10 l;sdL{ ^ dlxg]

,, 4 7 11 l;nfO{ s6fO{,, 11 0 11 xft] xf]lhof/L ,,

2 9 11 ;fO{gjf]8 k]G6LË

,, 3 7 10 ;fj'g jgfpg],, 3 7 10 d}g jlQ agfpg]

056/57 12 12 l;sdL{,, 6 5 11 l;nfO{ s6fO{,, 6 5 11 w'k agfpg] tflnd,, 10 1 11 6f]d]6f] s]rk

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105

cfly{s jif{


dlxnf k'?if hDdfk|zf]wg

,, 10 10 5fnf h'Qf l;nfO{,, 12 12 l;sdL{ ,,

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,, 1 11 12 l;nfO{ s6fO{,, 10 10 un}rf a'gfO{,, 10 10 sk8f a'gfO{,, 18 18 :jL6/ agfO{,, 5 6 11 emf]nf agfO{

058/59 4 8 11 df}/L kfng,, 10 10 u'Gb|L agfO{,, 10 10 jfF; lgufnf],, 6 6 12 l;nfO{ s6fO{,, 11 11 l;sdL{,, 10 10 u'Gb|L agfO{,, 10 10 xft] :jL6/ agfO{,,

10 10 cNnf] un}rf a'gfO{

,, 18 18 xfp; jfol/Ë059/60 10 10 xft] xf]lhof/L

,, 6 4 10 af; lgufnf] ,,

10 10 cNnf] un}rf a'gfO{

060/61 12 12 w'k agfpg] tflnd,, 12 12 xft] xf]lhof/L ,, 9 2 11 cNnf] k|zf]wg ,, 7 3 10 sk8f a'gfO{,, 12 12 /fl8kfvL agfO{

061/62 7 4 11 w'k agfpg] tflnd,,

9 1 10 cNnf] k|zf]wg tyf wfuf] stfO{

,, 10 10 /fl8kfvL agfO{,, 5 8 13 d}g jlQ agfpg] ,, 10 10 d}g jlQ agfpg]

106

cfly{s jif{


dlxnf k'?if hDdf062/63

12 2 14 kmnkm"n k|zf]wg

,,14 9 23 pBdlzntf ljsf;

tflnd,, 11 11 xft] xf]lhof/L ,, 11 11 xft] xf]lhof/L ,, 9 2 11 pg stfO{,, 12 12 pgL sk8f agfO[,, 11 11 l;nfO{ s6fO{,, 10 10 l;nfO{ s6fO{,, 10 10 5fnf h'Qf l;nfO{,,

10 10 s[lif cf}hf/ agfpg]

063/64 7 7 km]lj|s k]G6LË,, 10 10 xft] xf]lhof/L ,, 13 13 un}rf a'gfO{,,

10 10 lnp km]?jf agfO{

,, 12 12 df}/L kfng ,, 12 12 xfp; jfol/Ë,, 10 10 sk8f l;nfO{,, 10 10 d]n x]l/Ë sl6Ë,, 10 10 xft] xf]lhof/L ,, 10 10 xft] xf]lhof/L ,,

11 11 lzjsy|f]s ;+sng k|zf]wg

064/6510 10 lzjsy|f]s ;+sng

k|zf]wg,, 10 10 l;sdL{ tflnd ,, 10 10 sk8f l;nfO{,, 10 10 ;fj'g jgfpg],, 12 12 xft] xf]lhof/L ,, 10 10 xft] xf]lhof/L ,, 1 9 10 KnlDjË ;]lg6/L,, 10 10 xft] xf]lhof/L

107

cfly{s jif{


dlxnf k'?if hDdf065/66

2 10 12 lzjsy|f]s ;+sng k|zf]wg

,,2 8 10 gf?af6 ;fj'g

agfpg] ,, 10 10 xft] xf]lhof/L ,, 5 5 10 lrof agfpg]

067/6814 14 df}/L kfng tyf dx

k|zf]wg

,,8 17 25 ahf/ Joj:yfkg tyf

pBdlzntf ljsf; tflnd

,, 13 13 emf]nf agfO{,, 7 7 14 a]l;s sDKo"6/ ,, 11 11 xft] xf]lhof/L ,,

2 24 26 nB' pBd ;[hgf ljsf; tflnd

,, 4 5 9 bfdf]7 cfn' lrK; 067/68

10 10 d:of}/f kfk8 agfpg

,, 6 6 12 n]vf, jhf/ Joj:yfkg ,, 11 17 28 pBdlznt ljsf; ,, 11 11 /fl8kfvL agfO{,, 1 9 10 xfp; jfol/Ë,, 2 2 xfp; jfol/Ë,, 3 10 13 sDKo"6/ l/km|];/

068/691 13 14 ;'wfl/Psf] 3f/

lgdf{0f tyf df}/L kfng

,,18 3 21 pBdlzntf ljsf;

tflnd,, 6 10 16 cfwf/e't sDKo"6/ ,, 10 4 14 w'k agfpg] tflnd,,

4 6 10 l;:gf]sf] 8:6 agfpg]

,, 7 7 xft] xf]lhof/L

108

cfly{s jif{


dlxnf k'?if hDdf,, 1 11 12 df}/L kfng

069/70 10 2 12 d}g jlQ agfpg] ,,

3 14 17 dfjfO{n kmf]g dd{t

,,2 7 9 ;fO{g jf]8{ Jofg/

n]vfO{ hDdf 836 645 1480

:f|f]t M 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!

x'Dnf lhNnfsf ljleGg lsl;dsf s'n #^) j6f pBf]ux? btf{ ePsf tYofÍ lhNnf ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]u sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ;f]dWo] %( j6f dlxnfx?sf] :jfldTjdf btf{ ePsf 5g eg] $% j6f blnt ;d'bfosf] :jfldTjdf, ^& j6f hghflt / afsL @$# j 6f a|fd0f tyf If]qLsf] :jfldTj /xg] u/L btf{ ePsf 5g\ . kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkgsf nflu ckgfPsf] ljlw / btf{ ePsf pBf]ux?sf] jt{dfg cj:yf s] s:tf 5 -rfn' xfntdf eP gePsf]_ eGg] af/] ;'rgf k|fKt gePsf sf/0f oxfF pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g\ . ljleGg lsl;dsf pBf]u ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=%! df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=6.77M lhNnfdf btf{ ePsf pBf]ux?sf] ljj/0f -cf=a @)^(÷&) ;Dddf _

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145 25 25 17 98 28678 112233 640

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11 5fnf h'Qf l;nfO{ 2 2 120 350 5

12 sf7 lr/fgL 13 sfd cfwfl/t

kmlg{r/ 10 1 4 5 2320 4707 45

14 xft] sfuh -l/;fOsN8_

15 5kfO{ tyf k|sfzg 2 1 2 1952 1240 3

16 cfo'j]{lbs hl8j'6L cf}iflw

8 1 2 6 6700 19313 43

17 Knfli6s pBf]u

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19 ;]/fldS; pBf]u

20 xf]6n /]i6'/]G6 37 13 17 20 5858 17463 165

110

qm=;=

pBf]usf] lsl;d

pBf]u btf{ ;+V

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23 l/on:6]63/ hUuf_

24 k|lzIf0f pBf]u 10 2 1 9 3300 7255 41

2 :jf:Yo gl;{ª\ xf]d

26 8fO{e 27 rnlrq dlGb/ 2 1 2 800 3011 728 x:tsfnf,

d"lt{snf sfi7snf

29 cGo pBf]u 17 2 1 3 13 3170 6578 62

hDdf 360 59 45 67 243 63321 299699 1712

:f|f]t M 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!

^=!@ Jofkf/, ko{6g tyf ;]jf If]qsf] l:ylto; kl/R5]b cGtu{t, lhNnfdf /x]sf ahf/ s]Gb|x?, oxfF dgfOg] k|d'v rf8kj{x?, d]nfx?, e]ife'iff, /Llhl/jfh, d'No, dfGotf / ljZjf;, a}aflxs k2tL / rng, k|d'v wfld{s tyf ;fF:s[lts dxTjsf dlGb/ / u'Dafx?, ko{6g ljsf; / ko{6sLo cfsif{0f tyf dxTjk"0f{ uGtJo:ynx? af/] ljin]if0f / k|:t't ul/g]5 .

Jofkf/sf] nflu ahf/ ;]jf kx'Frsf] l:yltx'Dnf lhNnfdf ef}uf]lns ljs6tf, oftfoftsf] k'jf{wf/sf] sdL / ufpF j:tLx? aLrsf] b'/ w]/} 6f9f /x]sf] sf/0f Jofkfl/s Joj;fo ePsf ahf/x? w]/} sd /x]sf 5g\ . x'Dnf lhNnfdf Plss[t 3gfj:tLsf] ;+efJotf cWoog k|ltj]bgsf cg';f/ x'Dnf lhNnfdf Jofkfl/s Joj;fo

111

a9L ePsf j:tLx?df qmdzM !_ l;dsf]6, @_ >Lgu/, #_ ;s]{uf8, $, bfdf{ / %_ of/L /x]sf 5g. o;sf] ;fy} ufpF tyf lhNnf k|f]kmfOn tof/Lsf nflu ul/Psf] 3/w'/L ;j]{If0f, j:tL tyf uflj;:t/sf] tYofÍ ;+sngsf qmddf pknAw ;"rgf cg';f/ l;dsf]6, ;s]{uf8, >Lgu/, bfdf{, of/L nfnL, d]N5fd /x]sf 5g\ . ahf/df kx'Frsf] l:ylt x]bf{ #^=$ k|ltzt kl/jf/x? # 306fsf] b'/Ldf ahf/ k'Ug ;Sg] cj:yf b]lvG5 . o;}u/L !! k|ltzt kl/jf/x? ;fdfGo lsga]rsf] ;]jfsf] nflu ahf/ k'Ug # b]lv ^ 306fsf] ;do lx8\g' kg]{ / @$ k|ltnfO{ ^ 306f b]lv Ps lbg lx8\g' kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5 . o;sf] cnjf sl/a @( k|ltzt kl/jf/x?nfO{ ahf/sf] nflu ! lbg b]lv $ ;Dd lx8\g' kg]{ jfWotf /x]sf] 5 . x'Dnf lhNnfsf d'Vo u/L ! lbg eGbf a9L lndL, d'r', dbgf, vfk'{gfy, ldld, d}nf / 7]x] uflj;sf dflg;x?nfO{ lbg eGbf a9L ;do lx8\g' kg]{ b]lvG5 . x'Dnf lhNnfaf;Lx?n] cfˆgf] lhNnfsf ahf/ s]Gb|x? eGbf l5d]sL lhNnfx? ljz]if u/L afh'/fsf] sf]N6L, c5fdsf] ;fFkm]au/, d'u'sf] udu9L ahf/ hfg' kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5 eg] vfBfGg, g"g t]n tyf cGo ahf/sf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;dsf]6 k'Ug' kg]{ afWotf 5 . l;dsf]6df klg cfjZostf cg';f/sf] j:t' tyf ;]jfx? ;xh ?kdf pknAw 5}gg / 9'jfgLsf] sf/0f cfofthGo j:t'x?sf] d'No Hofb} rsf]{ ltg'{ kg]{ x'G5 . o;sf] cnjf x'Dnf lhNnfdf ahf/sf] ;fk]lIfs ?kdf ;xh kx'r ePsf uflj;x?df l;dsf]6, 8fF8fkmof, a/ufpF, l5k|f, bfdf{, d]N5fd / :ofF8f tyf ;fFof uflj;x? /x]sf 5g\ . ahf/sf] kx'Frsf] l:ylt ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=%@df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=6.78M k|d'v ahf/ s]Gb|x? / ljlgdox'g] j:t'x?

qm=;+=

ahf/ s]Gb|

ahf/n] 9fs]sf] uflj;x?

nfeflGjt

3/w'/L

hg;+Vo

fsf/f]jf/ x'g] j:t'

tyf ;]jfx?

1

l;dsf]6 8f8fkmof, j/ufp, 7]x], :of8f, l5k|f, vfk'{gfy, l;dsf]6, x]Ksf

3259 14967 b}lgs pkef]u, lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L, km]G;L, cf}iflw cflb

2 ;s] ;fof, uf]7L, 1621 8822 b}lgs

112

qm=;+=

ahf/ s]Gb|

ahf/n] 9fs]sf] uflj;x?

nfeflGjt

3/w'/L

hg;+Vo

fsf/f]jf/ x'g] j:t'

tyf ;]jfx?

{uf8 /f]8Lsf]6, ;ls{b]p, bfdf{

pkef]u,lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L,km]G;L,cf}iflw cflb

3>Lgu/ -uNkmf_

>Lgu/, sflnsf 1121 7116 b}lgs pkef]u, lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L, km]G;L, cf}iflw cflb

4k}df dbgf, sflnsf,

>Lgu/, h}/1790 10812 b}lgs

pkef]u,lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L, km]G;L, cf}ifwL cflb

5sjf8L d}nf, dbgf,

sflnsf, >Lgu/2531 15230 b}lgs pkef]u,

lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L, km]G;L, cf}ifwL cflb

6lxN;f lndL, d'r',

vufnufp -lhNnfsf] sl/j !$uf=lj=;=_

4880 22933 b}lgs pkef]u, lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L, km]G;L, cf}ifwL cflb

;|f]t M lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&)uflj;ut ?kdf jhf/ k'Ug nfUg] ;do -306fdf_ sf ;DjGwdf tflnsf g+= ^=%# df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ # 306f, # b]lv ^ 306f, ^ b]lv !@ 306f / !@ 306feGbf j9L ;do nfUg] u/L ahf/ k'Ug] ;donfO{ ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . s'n 3/kl/jf/dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L #^=# k|ltzt 3/kl/jf/n] # 306fleqsf] k}bn ofqfdf ahf/;Dd k'Ug ;Sg] u/]sf] b]lvG5 eg] @*=( k|ltzt 3/kl/jf/n] ahf/;Dd k'Ugsf nflu !@ 306feGbf j9L ;do k}bn ofqf ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] 5 .tflnsf g++=6.79M ahf/ k'Ug nfUg] ;do cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

113

uflj;sf]

gfd

hDdfkl/jf/ ;+Vof

ahf/ k'Ug nfUg] ;do -306fdf_ cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof3 3-6 6-12 !@ eGbf

a9L;

+Vof

k|ltzt

;+Vof

k|ltzt

;+Vof

k|ltzt ;+Vof

k|ltzt

a/fO{ 195 125 64.1 70 35.9 0.0 0.0j/ufp 183 183 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0l5k|f 184 0.0 0.0 155 84.2 29 15.88f8fkmof 331 263 79.5 68 20.5 0.0 0.0

bfdf{ 370 370 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0uf]7L 179 74 41.3 105 58.7 0.0 0.0x]Ksf 199 157 78.9 42 21.1 0.0 0.0h}/ 219 0.0 0.0 219 100.0 0.0

sflnsf 375 166 44.3 91 24.3 118 31.5 0.0vufnu

fpF 201 0.0 25 12.4 107 53.2 69 34.3vfk'{gfy 263 0.0 0.0 0.0 263 100.0nfnL 344 0.0 344 100.0 0.0 0.0lndL 124 0.0 0.0 0.0 124 100.0dbgf 248 0.0 0.0 0.0 248 100.0d}nf 647 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 647 100.0d]N5f

d 66 66 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0lddL 182 0.0 0.0 0.0 182 100.0d'r' 252 0.0 0.0 0.0 252 100.0 /fof 272 232 85.3 40 14.7 0.0 0.0

/f]l8sf]6 431 0 0.0 0 0.0 431 100.0 0 0.0

;ls{b]p 340 0.0 0.0 340 100.0 0.0

;fFof 183 141 77.0 42 23.0 0.0 0.0>Lgu/ 568 568 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0>Ldi7

f 187 0 0.0 0 0.0 187 100.0 0 0.0l;dsf] 455 455 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

114

uflj;sf]

gfd

hDdfkl/jf/ ;+Vof

ahf/ k'Ug nfUg] ;do -306fdf_ cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof3 3-6 6-12 !@ eGbf

a9L;

+Vof

k|ltzt

;+Vof

k|ltzt

;+Vof

k|ltzt ;+Vof

k|ltzt

6:of8f 300 0 0.0 0 0.0 300 100.0 0 0.07]x] 437 18 4.1 0.0 0.0 419 95.9hDdf 7735 2818 36.4 827 10.7 1857 24.0 2233 28.9

;|f]t M x'Dnf lhNNffsf] a:t'l:ylt ljj/0f, @)^^

x'Dnf lhNnfsf ;a} @& j6} lhNnfdf pTkfbg x'g] / lalqm ul/g] tyf pTkfbg gx'g] / ljleGg :yfgaf6 vl/b ug'{ kg]{ a:t' tyf ;]jf ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=%$ df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ a/fO{ uflj;sf hgtfn] cfn', c08f, s'v'/f, Wo", clQz, e]8f, afv|f, Roftflnsf g+=6.80M uflj;ut?df vl/b tyf ljqmLx'g] j:t' tyf ;]jfx?

uflj;sf] gfd

vl/b tyf ljlqm ul/g] d'Vo ;]jf / j:t'x?

ljlqm ul/g] d'Vo ;]jf / j:t'x?

glhssf]

ahf/

j/fO

nQfsk8f, g"gt]n, ls/fgf, ;fdfg, ;f]nf/, On]lS6«s ;fdfg, l;nfO{, h'Qf dd{t, ef8fjt{g vl/b / dd{t

cfn', c08f, s'v'/f, £o', clQz, e]8f, afv|f, Rofªu|f, e§df;, l;dL

;s]{3f6

j/ufpF

nQfsk8f, g"gt]n, ls/fgf, ;fdfg, ;f]nf/, On]lS6«s ;fdfg, l;nfO{, h'Qf dd{t, effjt{g vl/b / dd{t cf}iflw

cfn', t/sf/L, sf7, bfp/f, bxL, b'w, £o', No', km]?jf, dx, hl8a'6L, e]8f, afv|f

l;dsf]6

l5k|f vfB, g'gt]n, ls/fgf ;fdfg, cf}iflw, nQfsk8f, efF8fjt{g

t/sf/L, v';f{gL, l;dL, df;, cfn', s'v'/f, c08f, df5f, cf?, :ofp, cf]v/, v;L

l;dsf]6

8fF8fkmof

nQfsk8f, g"gt]n, ls/fgf, ;fdfg, ;f]nf/,

sf7, bfp/f, cfn', l;dL, dx, hl8a'6L, vzL

l;dsf]6

115

uflj;sf] gfd



glhssf]

ahf/On]lS6«s ;fdfg, l;nfO{, h'Qf dd{t, ef8fjt{g vl/b / dd{t, vfB

Rofªu|f

bfdf{nQfsk8f, b}gLs pkof]usf ;fdfg, efF8fs'8fx?, g'gt]n

hl8a'6L, Wo', dx, l;dL, v;L, af]sf, lnp cflb

udu9L

uf]7L nQfsk8f, t]n, ls/fgf ;fdfg cfn', l;dL, dx, hl8a'6L, vzL, s'v'/f

;s]{uf8

x]Ksf

nQfsk8f, g"gt]n, ls/fgf, ;fdfg, ;f]nf/, On]lS6«s ;fdfg, l;nfO{, h'Qf dd{t, ef8fjt{g vl/b / dd{t

l;dL, dx, kfvL, 5'k|L, £o', hl8s'6L, Rofªu|f

l;dsf]6

h}/nQfskf8f, t]nxg, ls/fgf ;fdfg, :6]zg/L, efF8fs'F8f,

u'RrLRofp, Wo', df;sf]N6

L, afh'/f

sflnsf nQfsk8f, g'gt]n, ls/fgf, efF8fjt{g, lgdf{0f ;fdu|L

l;dL, df;, t/sf/L, hl8a'6L, lnp, Wo", dx, v;L, e]8f

k}df

vufnufpF

nQfsk8f, g"gt]n, ls/fgf, ;fdfg, ;f]nf/, On]lS6«s ;fdfg, l;nfO{, h'Qf dd{t, ef8fjt{g / dd{t, vfB, cf}iflw

sf7, dx, hl8a'6L l;dsf]6

vfk'{gfy

nQfsk8f, vfB, g"gt]n, ls/fgf ;fdfg, l;nfO{, h'Qf dd{t, ef8fjt{g / dd{t, cf}iflw

cfn', t/sf/L, bfn, £o', No', km]?jf, dx, hl8a'6L, e]8f, afv|f

l;dsf]6

nfnLg"gt]n, nQfsk8f, b}lgs pkef]usf j:t'x?, cf}iflw, efF8fjt{g cfbL

Wo", e]8fafv|f, hl8a'6L, cfn', dx

;s]{3f6

lndLvfBfGg, g"gt]n, nQfsk8f, b}lgs pkef]usf j:t'x?, cf}iflw, efF8fjt{g cfbL

hl8a'6L, sf7sf km'?, Rofp, cfn', e]8fafv 0

dbgf nQfsk8f, g"gt]n, ls/fgf ;fdfg, l;nfO{, h'Qf

cfn', t/sf/L, bfn, £o', No', km]?jf, dx, k}df

116

uflj;sf] gfd



glhssf]

ahf/dd{t, ef8fjt{g / dd{t, vfB, cf}iflw hl8a'6L, e]8f, afv|f

d}nfvfBfGg, g"gt]n, nQfsk8f, b}lgs pkef]usf j:t'x?, cf}iflw, efF8fjt{g cfbL

cfn', t/sf/L, bfn, £o', No', km]?jf, dx, hl8a'6L, e]8f, afv|f

d]N5fd

nQfsk8f, ls/fgf ;fdfg, efF8fs'F8f

t/sf/L, rfdn, hl8a'6L, lnp, Wo', dx

udu9L

lddL vfB, nQfsk8f, g"gt]n, ls/fgf ;fdfg, ;f]nf/, ef8fjt{g

hl8a'6L, e]8f, afv|f, lnp, :ofp, cfn'

udu9L

d'r'

nQfsk8f, g"gt]n, ls/fgf, ;fdfg, ;f]nf/, On]lS6«s ;fdfg, l;nfO{, h'Qf dd{t, ef8fjt{g / dd{t, vfB, cf}iflw

sf7, dx, hl8a'6L, e]8f, afv|f, lnp, :ofp

l;dsf]6

/fofnQfsk8f, vfB, g"gt]n, ls/fgf ;fdfg, l;nfO{, ef8fjt{g / dd{t, cf}iflw

hl8a'6L, v';f{gL, bfn, No', t/sf/L, tdfv'', n;'g, v;Laf]sf, cf?, :ofp, s'v'/f

l;dsf]6

/f]l8sf]

6

vfB, nQfsk8f, g"gt]n, ls/fgf ;fdfg, ;f]nf/, ef8fjt{g, cf}iflw

sf7, dx, hl8a'6L, e]8f, afv|f, lnp, :ofp

>Lgu/

;ls{b]p

vfBfGg, s[lif ;fdu|L, ls/fgf ;fdfg, ;f]nf/ ;fdfg / h8fg

hl8a'6L, Wo', v;L÷af]sf

;s]{uf8

;fofF nQfsk8f, t]n, ls/fgf ;fdfg, ;f]nf/,

£o', b'w, t/sf/L cldnf], n;'g, s'v'/f,

;s]{uf8

>Ldi7f

vfB, nQfsk8f, g"gt]n, ls/fgf ;fdfg, ;f]nf/, ef8fjt{g

£o', hl8a'6L, e]8f, afv|f

;s]{uf8

>Lgu/ nQfsk8f, t]n, ef8fjt{g :ofp, s]/f, ;'Gtnfsf]N6

L, jfh'/f

:ofF8f

nQfsk8f, g"gt]n, ls/fgf, ;fdfg, ;f]nf/, On]lS6«s ;fdfg, l;nfO{, h'Qf dd{t, ef8fjt{g, vfB, cf}iflw

cfn', t/sf/L, sf7, bfp/f, bxL, b'w, £o', No', km]?jf, dx, hl8a'6L, e]8f, afv|f

l;dsf]6

117

uflj;sf] gfd



glhssf]

ahf/

l;dsf]6

vfB, nQfsk8f, ls/fgf ;fdfg, cf}ifwL, lah'nL, l;nfO{, tflnd, ;fj{hlgs ;]jfx?, 6]lnkmf]g

b'w, bxL, t/sf/L, l;dL, cfn', s'v'/f, lnp, hl8a'6L, sf7, bfp/f

l;dsf]6

7]x]vfB, nQfsk8f, g"gt]n, ls/fgf ;fdfg, l;nfO{, h'Qf dd{t, ef8fjt{g / cf}iflw

8fFn]r's, s'v'/f, lnp l;dsf]6

;|f]tM x'Dnf lhNNffsf] a:t'l:ylt ljj/0f, @)^^

ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf; ko{6gsf] b[li6sf]0fn] x'Dnf lhNnf ltJjtsf] dfg;/f]j/ ofqfsf] nflu ;lgnf] / l56f] k|j]z dfu{sf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . ko{6sx? x'Dnfsf] ;b/d'sfd l;dsf]6;Dd xjfO{ hxfhdf cfO{ To; kl5 k}bn ofqf ub}{ of/L lxN;f gfsfaf6 dfg;/f]j/ s}nf; ofqf ug]{ ub{5g . s}nf; dfg;/f]j/ ofqf dfu{df kg]{ xfjfkfgLsf] ljljwtf, ;+:s[lt ljljw hftL Pj+ eflifx?sf] cWoogsf nflu ;d]t of] If]q dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 . ;b/d'sfdaf6 glhs} /x]sf] k~rd'lv lxdfn, P]ltxfl;s /lnË u'Djf, vfk"{gfy dlGb/, lnld pkTosf, u'Djf, e"–b[Zo, b'w]bx, tfd] bx, %))) prfO{df /x]sf] lun]bx, ;]nLdf tfn, /fgL;}gf lxdfnL d}bfg, 7'nf tyf /d0fLo vs{ / rp/x? cflb /dl0fo tyf P]ltxfl;s ko{6s If]qx? /x]sf 5g\ .k|d'v ko{6Lso:ynx?x'Dnf lhNnf blIf0f Plzofs} k|d'v ;fF:s[lts tyf ko{6sLo uGtJo:yn dfg;/f]j/ tyf s}nfz lxdfnsf] dfu{df kb{5 / of] lhNnf cfkm}Fdf klg /d0fLo tfn tn}of gbL, vs{, wfld{s tyf ;fF:s[lts dxTjsf dlGb/ / u'Dafx?sf] ePsf] sf/0f cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6gsf] k|d'v uGtJo:ynsf] ?kdf ;Defjgf af]s]sf] lhNnf xf] . t/ x'Dnf lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf] d]?b08sf] ?kdf /x]sf] ko{6g ljsf;sf] 7f]; of]hgf, k|d'v ko{6sLo uGtJo:ynx?sf] klxrfg, ;+/If0f / x'Dnf lhNnf hf]8\g] df]6/af6f]cflbsf] cefjsf] sf/0f ko{6g ljsf;n] ult lng ;s]sf] b]lvFb}g . x'Dnf lhNnfdf ko{6g ljsf;sf

118

cglulGt ;+efjgfx? /x]sf] 5 . oxfF jUg] lgd{n kfgLsf] gbL gfnfx?, dgf]/d tfntn}ofx?, tftf]kfgLsf bxx?, em/gf, k|l;4 af}4 u'Dafx?, dlGb/ tyf df8'x?, /d0fLo tyf dgf]/d e"–b[Zo, clk ;}kfn h:tf lxd >[‹nfx?, 7"nf kf6g tyf rf}F/L vs{x?, jghËn / hl8a'6L, nfdf ;:s[lt, s0ff{nL / ;'b'/ klZrd g]kfnsf] ;+:s[lt, d]nf, kj{x? oxfFsf k|d'v ko{6sLo cfs{if0fx? x'g\ .

o; lhNnfdf !)) eGbf a9L gbL / vf]nfx?, @) eGbf a9L tfntn}ofx?, !)) eGbf a9L u'Daf / dlGb/x?, !%) eGbf a9L ufpFx?, %) eGbf a9L y/Lsf rf8kj{ / d]nfx? %) eGbf a9L 7'nf kf6g / vs{x?, % eGbf a9L k|lz4 lxd >[‹nfx? /x]sf] 5g\ . o;sf] nflu :yfgLo / /fHo kIfaf6 plQs} lhDd]jf/ x'g / lhNnf ljsf;sf] klxnf] k|fyldstf ko{6g ljsf;nfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/;a} If]qaf6 ljz]if ?kdf kxn x'g cfjZos b]lvG5 . x'Dnf lhNnfsf k|d'v ko{6gsf cfsif{0fx? tyf uGtJo:ynx? tflnsf g+= ^=%% df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

119

tflnsf g+=6.81M k|fs[lts, ;fF:s[lts tyf ko{6sLo:ynsf] ljj/0f

qm=;+=

ko{6sLo :ynsf] gfd

:yn /x]sf] 7fpF cGbfhL

If]qkmn

-/f]kgL_

k|d'v ljz]iftfx?Uff=lj=;=

j8f 7fpF

! bxl8n tfn j/ufpF

&, *

lndf6fË

@)#^

;fF:s[lts tyf ko{6sLo uGtJo:yn

@ /lnË u'Daf j/ufpF & /lnË % d]nf, ko{6sLo uGtJo:yn

# /lnË tfn j/ufpF * /lnË #))) ;fF:s[lts tyf ko{6sLo

uGtJo:yn $ b'w] bx l5k|f ( n]v @% aLrdf Ps 7"nf] bx /

j/Lk/L ;fgf ^ j6f bx /d0fLo tfn / 7fpF / ufpF, ;fF:s[lts tyf ko{6sLo uGtJo:yn

% njf;'/ yfg l5k|f !–* l5k|f, 10 k'hf cfhf, d]nf^ lxN;f l5k|f % /

&dfemf

5 /d0fLo ;fF:s[lts tyf ko{6sLo:yn

& nfFuf] / s}zfz

l5k|f ( n]v 10 /d0fLo ;fF:s[lts tyf ko{6sLo:yn

* sfnfl;Nnf dlGb/

8fF8fkmof

! /d0fLo ;fF:s[lts tyf ko{6sLo:yn

( di7f dlGb/

8fF8fkmof

1 /d0fLo ;fF:s[lts tyf ko{6sLo:yn

!) jf0fkfn dlGb/

8fF8fkmof

2 wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts tyf ko{6sLo dxTj

!! s0ff{nL gbL

8fF8fkmof

¥oflˆ6Ë / ko{6sLo dxTj

!@ b'w]bx bfdf{ / ldld

& l/dL 5000 ko{6sLo / bz{gLo /d0fLo:yn / b'w] bxsf] lksaf6 /f/ftfn, ckL / ;}kfnsf] b[iofjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg]

!# tfd]bx bfdf{ / ldld

& l/dL 3000 s0ff{nL c~rns} afl;Gbfx?n] :gfg / bz{g ug]{ / tfd]bxsf] lksaf6 /f/ftfn, ckL / ;}kfnsf] b[iofjnf]sg

120

qm=;+=

ko{6sLo :ynsf] gfd


If]qkmn

-/f]kg


j8f 7fpF

ug{ ;lsg] ko{6sLo tyf bz{gLo:yn

!$ lhu]n] bx bfdf{ / ldld

& l/dL 4000 %))) dL6/sf] prfO{df /x]sf], bz{gLo:yn

!% 3f]8f xfNgsf] kf6g

bfdf{ & l/dL 9500 b[iofjnf]sg, hl8a'6L kfOg] 7fpF, 3f]8f / rf}/L, e]8fvs{ / /d0fLo ko{6sLo uGtJo:yn

!^ lslnËyfg af}4 u'Daf

x]Ksf ! uf8fkf/L

# wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts / ko{6sLo :yn

!& af}4 u'Daf x]Ksf @, #

lwuf @ wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts / ko{6sLo :yn

!* vf;/ u'Daf x]Ksf $–&

x]KsfufpF

@ wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts / ko{6sLo :yn

!( gD8' u'Daf

x]Ksf *, ( tflug @ wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts / ko{6sLo :yn

@) d]yf h}/ !–( d]yf % wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts / ko{6sLo :yn, jGohGt'sf] af;:yfg

@! kmkm/f;L wfd

sflnsf & kmkm/f;L n]s

!)) d]nf, vs{kf6g, b[iofjnf]sg, lty{ofqf, k'hfkf7 / /d0fLo ko{6sLo:yn

@@

dbgf n]s sflnsf ( dbgfn]s

@% d]nf, lty{ofqf, b[[iofjnf]sg, k'hfkf7

@#

gf}d'n] sflnsf $ gf}d'n]

!%) wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts / /d0fLo :yn

@$

s]dL{ tftf]kfgL

vufnufpF

&–( s]dL{ufpF

3§, ko{6g, /f]u jfy/f]usf] pkrf/, ko{6g

@%

/fgL;}gf lxdfnL d}bfg

vufnufpF

!–% vufnufpF

82000

vs{, hl8a'6L, v'nf d}bfg, dgf]/d ko{6sLo uGtJo:yn

@^

vfk'{gfy dlGb/

vfk'{gfy

$ vfk'{ @ ;fF:s[lts tyf ko{6lso:yn

@&

b'w]bx vfk'{gfy

% b'w]bx

# ;fF:s[lts tyf ko{6lso:yn uGtJo:yn -v'Nnf 7fpF, vs{÷kf6g, of;f{u'Daf kfOg]

121

qm=;+=

ko{6sLo :ynsf] gfd


If]qkmn

-/f]kg


j8f 7fpF

7fpF_@* df8' vfk'{

gfy!–( ;a}

ufpFdf

% k'hfcfhf / d]nf

@( hfb] bx lndL %, ^, &

hfb] #% ko{6g:yn, e"b[Zofjnf]sg

#) l/lhlnË u'Daf

lndL !–$ xNhL @ g]kfndf g} wfld{s / ;fF:s[lts dxTj /x]sf]

#! sf]GHof]s 5f]On'Ë

lndL * / (

ltn % wfld{s / ;fF:s[lts ko{6sLo:yn

#@

hfË lndL %–&

hfË @ wfld{s / ;fF:s[lts ko{6sLo:yn

##

tftf]kfgL lndL lndL

u'DaLofu

! ko{6g:yn, :gfg:yn / wfld{s:yn

#$

dbgfn]s dbgf ( emfF8df8'

@ ;fF:s[lts -;fpg], b;/f / ebf} k"l0f{df d]nf_ tyf ko{6lso:yn

#%

cbfdr'nL dfO{sf] dlGb/

dbgf # cbfdr'nL

! d]nf, ko{6sLo :yn

#^

nfdfn]s tfn d]N5fd

@, #

nfdfn]s

!&% v'nf /d0fLo rf}/, vs{, ;fpg] k'0fL{df d]nf

#&

baL{ tftf]kfgL

d]N5fd

( lgdfufpF

%) d]N5fd, >Ldi8f, bfdf{, ldld uflj;sf] ;femf -wf/f, kf]v/L, /d0fLo 7fpF, :gfg ubf{ hf]gL{ b'Vg] /f]u lgsf] x'g]_ bz{gLo / ko{6sLo uGtJo:yn

#* ;NnL;Nnf tftf]kfgL

d]N5fd

( lgdfufpF

!)% /f]l8sf]6, uf]l7, ;fof, d]N5fd, a/fO{, h}/, >Lgu/ ufljsf] aLrdf kg]{ /d0fLo kf]v/L, rf}/ wd{zfnf, :gfg ug]{ ug]{ ;fF:s[lts / ko{6sLo:yn

#( b'w] bx ldld % / ^

b'w]bx

#% wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts tyf ko{6sLo:yn

122

qm=;+=

ko{6sLo :ynsf] gfd


If]qkmn

-/f]kg


j8f 7fpF

$) 5fk|, uOb, hGtL a;fn], hu|f

ldld % / ^

hu|fkf6g

10 wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts tyf ko{6sLo:yn

$! vf;/kfgL u'Daf

d'r' ^ d''r' ^)) wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts / ko{6sLo:yn

$@

of/L u'Ddf d'r' *–( of/L 900 wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts / ko{6sLo:yn

$#

b'ws'08 tfn

/fof !–$ sf/Ë ! :yfg, e"b[io, k'hfkf7, j/ kfpg] ljZjf;, e]l8uf8, sf/Ëuf8, sjf8]uf8sf] d'xfg

$$ /fIf; tfn /fof !–$ /fof 2 :yfg, e"b[io, k'hfkf7, j/ kfpg] ljZjf;, e]l8uf8, sf/Ëuf8, sjf8]uf8sf] d'xfg

$%

dflnsfb]jL dlGb/

/fof @–(

dflnsfrf}/

5 :gfg, /d0fLo e"b[io, k'hfkf7

$^

rf}3/ /fof @–(

rf}3/ 2 :gfg, /d0fLo e"b[io, k'hfkf7

$&

dxtf/f rf}/ ;ls{b]p

% pgfkfgL

#)) ;fpg]] k'0fL{df d]nf, /d0fLo rf}/ 7"nf rf}/, rf}/L -em'df_ vs{ / ko{6sLo uGtJo:yn

$* dflns lty{ dlGb/

;ls{b]p

@ l/k 400 ;fpg] k'0fL{df, lty{ofqf, ;fpg] k~rdL d]nf, dlxnfn] b]p8f ufpg] / 5]nf] xfGg]

$( gf}d'n] em/gf

;ls{b]p

@ l/k 20 ld^/

g]xfpg], /f]u lgsf] x'g] / x]g{df ;'Gb/, k'hfkf7, wfld{s ko{6g

%) r'Nnf n]s ;fFof ! r'Nnfn]s

!) wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts tyf ko{6sLo dxTjsf] uGtJo:yn

%! dbgfsf] n]s

dbgf / >Lgu/

!–* dbgfn]s

@ eujltsf] dlGb/ tyf /d0fLo ko{6sLo uGtJo:yn

%@

k+rd'vL lxdfn

l;dsf]6

&, *

leQfvf]nf

/d0fLo ko{6sLo uGtJo:yn,

123

qm=;+=

ko{6sLo :ynsf] gfd


If]qkmn

-/f]kg


j8f 7fpF

%#

b'w]bx l;dsf]6

& b'w]bx

5 /d0fLo ko{6sLo uGtJo:yn

%$

n8]bx l;dsf]6

& n8]bx

25 /d0fLo ko{6sLo uGtJo:yn

%%

lzj dlGb/ l;dsf]6

^ Eo" 9'Ëuf

1 wfld{s :yn, lth / lzj/fqL d]nf

%^

s[i0f dlGb/

l;dsf]6

$ 0=5 wfld{s :yn, k"hfcfhf

%&

/lnË u'Daf 7]x] %, ^

t'Dkt # ;fdflhs / ;fF:s[lts dxTj

%*

r'jfvf]nf 7]x] ( bf]hfd

200 vs{, hl8a'6L, ko{6sLo dgf]/d b[io

;|f]tM lhNNff j:t'l:ylt ljj/0f, x'Dnf, @)^^

dfly tflnsfdf pNn]v ul/Psf afx]s klg o; lhNnfdf pgf kfgL tftf] kfgL / ;ln;Nnf h:tf 7fpFx? klg o; lhNnfsf dxTjk"0f{ ko{tsLo :ynx? x'g\ . oxfFsf ko{6sLo :ynx? ;b/d'sfdaf6 & sf]ifb]lv %) sf]ifsf] b'/Ldf /x]sf 5g\ . dxTjk"0f{ ko{6sLo :ynx? ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=%^ df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .tflnsf g+=6.82M dxTjk"0f{ ko{6sLo :ynx?qm=;+=

ko{6g :ynsf] gfd

/x]sf] uflj;

;b/d'sfdb]lvsf] b'/L

af6f]sf] cj:yf kSsL, sRrL, eP, gePsf]

! lndL xNhL u'Daf lndL %) sf]if sRrL@ ofNjfË u'Daf d'r' !) sf]if sRrL# s]dL{ tftf]kfgL vufnufpF !) sf]if sRrL$ /ln8Ë u'Daf 7]x] * sf]if sRrL% vfk"{gfy dlGb/ tyf

lqj]0fL vfk"{gfy * sf]if sRrL

^ rf8Ënf lxdfn 7]x] & sf]if sRrL& kGrd'vL lxdfn l;dsf]6 * sf]if gePsf]* b'w]bx l5k|f & sf]if gePsf]

124

qm=;+=

ko{6g :ynsf] gfd

/x]sf] uflj;

;b/d'sfdb]lvsf] b'/L

af6f]sf] cj:yf kSsL, sRrL, eP, gePsf]

( d]yf h}/ #) sf]if gePsf]!) lndL EofnL lndL %) sf]if gePsf]!! b'w] bx x? ljleGg uflj; gePsf]!@ d7dlGb/x? lhNnfe/L gePsf]!# hnljxf/ lhNnfe/L & sf]if sRrL!$ ljleGg rf8{kj{ lhNnfe/L

>f]t M lhNnf ko{6g zfvf lhlj;, x'Dnf, @)&!tflnsf g+= ^=%& cg';f/ ljut tLg cfly{s aif{df u|fdL0f / zx/L ko{6sx?sf] ;/b/ a;fO{ !@ b]lv !% lbg ;Dd x'g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . cfly{s aif{ @)^*÷)^( / @)^(÷)&) sf] !@ lbgsf] t'ngfdf cfly{s aif{ @)&)÷)&! df ko{6sx?sf] a;fO{ !% lbg ePsf] b]lvG5 . tflnsf g+=6.83M ko{6ssf] j;fO{ lbgqm=;+=

If]q @)^*÷)^( )^(÷)&) )&)÷)&!;/b/ a;fO{ lbg ;/b/

a;fO{ lbg;/b/ a;fO{ lbg

! zx/L @ @ #@ u|fdL0f !) !) !@# hDdf !@ !@ !%

>f]t M lhNnf ko{6g zfvf lhlj;, x'Dnf, @)&!ko{6g ;]jfnfO{ dof{lbt, ;'ljwf;DkGg / ;xh agfpg ^ j6f 6«fen Ph]G;Lx? o; lhNnfdf sfo{/t /x]sf 5g . tL Ph]G;Lx?n] :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ko{6sx?sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ufO{l8Ë ;]jf pknJw u/fpb} cfPsf 5g\ . o;;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=%* df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .tflnsf g+=6.84M 6«fen Ph]G;L ;DjGwL ljj/0fqm=;+=

6«fen Ph]G;Lx? ;]jfsf] lsl;d

! ;gEofnL 6«]S; ufO{l8Ë@ s0ff{nL ;8e]Gr/ ufO{l8Ë# y';]Su 6«]S; ufO{l8Ë$ s}nf; 6]«S; ufO{l8Ë

125

% lxdfnog O{sf]nf]hL ufO{l8Ë^ lkm/gt] 6]«S; ufO{l8Ë

>f]tM lhNnf ko{6g zfvf lhlj;, x'Dnf, @)&!

ljQLo ;]jfsf] cj:yf tflnsf g+= ^=%( cg';f/ x'Dnf lhNnfdf ;/sf/L a}+ssf] ?kdf /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+s / s[lif ljsf; a}sx? /x]sf5g\ . gLlh a}+ssf] ?kdf l;l6hg a}+s /x]sf] 5 . o;/L lhNndf xfn;Dd # j6f a}+sx?n] ljlQo ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . o; lhNnfsf u|fld0f e]udf s'g} klg a}+sx? /x]sf 5}gg\ . xfn sfo{/t a}sx? lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;dsf]6df dfq l;ldt /x]sf 5g\ .tflnsf g++=6.85Ma}s ;DjGwL ljj/0f

qm=;=

gfd

@)^&÷^*zfvf /

pkzfvfsf] ;+Vof

@)^*÷^(zfvf /

pkzfvfsf] ;+Vof

@)^(÷&)zfvf /

pkzfvfsf] ;+Vof

hDdf

u| fld0

;b/

d'sf

hDd f u| ;b/

d'sf d hDd f u| fld0

;b/

d'sf

hDd f ;b/

d'sf zx/

hDd

! /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+s

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

@ s[lif ljsf; a}s

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

# l;l6hg a}+s

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

hDdf 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

;|f]tM ;DalGwt a}sx?sf x'Dnf l:yt zfvfx?

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no / c;n lIfd]sL h:tf ;/sf/L tyf u}x| ;/sf/L sfof{nox?af6 k|jl4{t ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= ^=^) df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . ljj/0fdf u|fdL0f tyf zx/L If]qdf /x]sf ;xsf/Lx?sf] ljj/0f tflnsfdf v'nfOPsf] 5 .

126

tflnsf g+=6.86M ;xsf/L ;DjGwL ljj/0fqm

=;=

;xsf/Lsf] lsl;d

@)^&÷^* @)^*÷^( @)^(÷&) hDdf

u| zx/

hD u| zx/

hD u| zx/

hD u| zx/

hD

1 pkef]Qmf ;xsf/L ;+:yf -lh=s[=lj=sf=_

0 1 1 43 0 43 0 0 0 0 0 44

2 s[lif tyf kz'kfng-dlxnf tyf afnaflns sfof{no_

5 1 6 0 0 0 1 0 1 7 7

3 s[lif ;xsf/L-c;n l5d]sL_

0 0 0 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 3

hDdf 5 2 7 46 0 46 1 0 1 52 2 54

;|f]tM– lh=s[=lj=sf=,,x'Dnf, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no,x'Dnf ,c;n l5d]sL g]kfn .

7. v08–&M ef}lts tyf ;fj{hlgs k"jf{wf/&=! ;8s oftfoftx'Dnf lhNnf xfn;Dd /fli6«o ;8s ;~hfnaf6 aflx/ /x]sf] lhNnf xf] . lhNnf ;b/d'sfdnfO{ lxN;f–l;dsf]6 ;8såf/f lrg tkm{ hf]8\g] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . xfn;Dd hDdf $% ls=ld= sRrL ;8s dfq lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 eg] lhNnfsf] blIf0fL efu lgdf{0fflwg sjf8L—;NnL, ;NnL—l;dsf]6 ;8ssf] () ls=ld= 6«ofs vf]Ng] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . x'Dnf lhNnfdf !&@=*@ ls=ld= a/fa/sf ljleGg !& j6f lhNnf ;8sx? lgdf{0f ug]{ u/L k|:tfj tof/ ul/Psf] 5

127

. lhNnf ;8s ;~hfn ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= &=! df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .tflnsf g+=7.87M lhNnfsf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] t'nfgfTds cj:yf

ljj/0f@)%*sf]

l:ylt ls=ld=

@)^* sf] l:ylt ls=ld=

@)&) ;Ddsf]

l:yltls=ld=

kl/jt{g-cGt/_

df]6/af6f] - lsnf] ld6/df_sfnf]kq] 0u|fe]n 0sRrL÷df};dL s_ sjf8L ;NnL ;Nnf 10 20 30 10v_ lxN;f l;dsf]6 23 40 52 12u_ lndL nfKrf 0 20 75 553_ r+v]nL l;dsf]6 0 12 12df]6/af6f] k'u]sf uflj; ;ª\Vof

2 2 2

kSsL k'n -j6f_ 0 0 1a;kfs{ 0 0 0ofq' k|ltIffno 1 1 1 1xjfO{ d}bfg 1 1 1 1

;|f]tM lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!

tflnsf g+=7.88M lhNnf ;8s ;~hfn ;DjGwL ljj/0f

;8ssf] gfd

s'n nDafO

{-

ls=ld=_

xfnsf]

nDafO-

ls=ld=_

gofF lgdf{0f

k'nsf] cfjZostf ;8sdf

kg]{ uflj;

tyf j:tLx?

gofF

s'n nDafO{-

ls=ld=_

gofF ;8

s

xfn ePsf] ;8s

tfS5] xNbL ;8s 18.67 18.67 18.67 lndL

l5k|f—:of8f—vufnufpF ;8s 22.37 22.37 22.37 60

l5k|f, :of8f, vufnufpF

8fF8fkmfof—x]Ksf ;8s

8.55 8.55 8.55 8fF8kmfof /

128

;8ssf] gfd

s'n nDafO

{-

ls=ld=_

xfnsf]

nDafO-

ls=ld=_

gofF lgdf{0f

k'nsf] cfjZostf ;8sdf

kg]{ uflj;

tyf j:tLx?

gofF

s'n nDafO{-

ls=ld=_

gofF ;8

s

xfn ePsf] ;8s

x]Ksfl5k|f—/fof—;ls{b]p ;8s 22.91 22.91 22.91

l5k|f, /fof, ;ls{b]p

l;dsf]6—a/ufpF—7]x]—vfk'{gfy ;8s

10.41 10.41 10.41

l;dsf]6, a/ufpF, 7]x] / vfk'{gfy

vfk'{gfy lnÍ/f]8 4.07 4.07 4.07 vfk'{gfyaf]Sr]uf}8f—nfnL lnÍ ;8s 1.35 1.35 1.35 nfnL

;ls{uf8 —;fof—a/fO ;8s 5.73 5.73 5.73

a/fO{ / ;fof

;ls{uf8 —uf]7L —/f]8Lsf]6 ;8s 5.74 5.74 5.74

;fof, uf]7L / /f]8Lsf]6

sj8L —dbgf ;8s 12.98 12.98 12.98 d}nf dbgf

dbgf —sflnsf ;8s 7.58 7.58 7.58 dbgf / sflnsf

uNkmuf8 —sflnsf ;8s 10.31 10.31 10.31

sflnsf >Lgu/

h}/ uflj; lnÍ /f]8 5.49 5.49 5.49 h}/d]N5fd uflj; lnÍ /f]8 3.71 3.71 3.71

>Ldi7f, d]N5fd

>Ldi7f uflj; lnÍ /f]8 3.63 3.63 3.63 >Ldi7flddL uflj; lnÍ /f]8 1.94 1.94 1.94 lddL

r+v]nL—lkknfË—;ln;Nnf ;8s 27.40 27.40 27.40

bfdf{, lddL, >Ldi7f, d]N5fd

s'n nDafO{ 172.82 172.82

172.82 60.00

-

129

;|f]tM lhNnf ;8s ;~hfn, x'Dnf, @)&!x'Dnf lhNnfdf ufFp ;8s ;~hfn lj:tf/sf nflu s'n @)@=(( lsnf] ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0f ug]{ of]hgf tof/ ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;8s / ufFp ;8s u/L s'n #&%=*! lsnf] ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0f ug]{ of]hgf x'Dnf lhNnfsf] lhNnf ;8s ;~hfn sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 . o; ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= &=# df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsfg+=7.89M ufpF ;8s ;~hfn

;8ssf] gfds'n

nDafO{

-lsdL_

xfnsf] nDafO{ -ls=ld=

_

lgdf{0f k'n cfjZostf;8s eP/

hfg] uflj; tyf j:tLx?gofF

nDafO{ -lsdL

_

gofF ;8sd

f

xfn e}/x]sf] ;8sdf

lxN;f —ltnf —xNhL ;8s

27.00 27.00 27.00 lndL

d'r'—rfnf ;8s 16.79 16.79 16.79 d'r'cf]v/ ynf —tftf]kfgL —5x/] ;8s

9.51 9.51 9.51 vufnufpF

;]rL—nfËb's—l;ds]6;8s

15.00 15.00 15.00 x]Ks vufnufpF

l;dsf]6—lxNb'd ;8s

3.34 3.34 3.34 l;dsf]6

x'l6s—/lnË u'Daf ;8s

4.75 4.75 4.75 7]x] / a/ufpF

7]x]8f]hf—tfs' ;8s

6.50 6.50 6.50 7]x]

;ls{b]p — sflns lnÍ /f]8

19.0 19.00 19.00 ;sL{ b]]p / sflnsf

sjf8L—3tdgf—ludfgf—sfF8ufpF ;8s

6.80 6.80 6.80 d}nf

k}df—d}nf—a8]Rff}/—

33.50 33.50 33.50 d}nf / sflnsf

130

d;'/ ;8sd}nf—>Lkf6f—>Lgu/ ;8s

15.30 15.30 15.30 d}nf, dbgf / >Lgu/

;sL{b]p—pgfkfgL—u'G;f—ds} ;8s

12.50 12.50 12.50 ;ls{b]p, h}/ / >Lgu/

lkknfË —g]Ksf—6fFs] ;8s

33.00 33.00 33.00 >Lgu/

ufpF ;8sx?sf] s'n nDafO{

202.99 - 202.99 202.99

- -

u|fdL0f ;8sx?sf] s'n nDafO{

375.81 375.81 375.81

60.00 -

;|f]tM lhNnf oftfoft u'? of]hgf, x'Dnf, @)&!

&=!=! uf]/]6f]÷3f]8]6f] jf6f]

x'Dnf lhNnfdf 3f]8]6f] / uf]/]6f] af6fx? klg 8f8fFsf8f / eL/ kx/fx?sf] sf/0f lgdf{0f ug{ Hofb} vlr{nf] ePsf]n] ;j} 7fFpdf 3f]8]6f] jf6f] aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . lhNnf l:yt u}x| ;/sf/L ;+:yf / lh=lj=;= sf]ifsf] ;fy} g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt cg'bfgaf6 3f]8]6f] tyf uf]/]6f] af6fx? dd{t tyf lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf pknAw 3f]/]6f] af6f] sl/a ^@! lsnf]ld6/ /x]sf] 5 . &=!=@ emf]n'Ë] k'nsf] ljj/0f

o; lhNnfsf] ef}uf]lns e"–jgf}6 Hofb} le/fnf] ePsf] x'Fbf w]/} 7fpFdf emf]n'Ë] k'n / 6«; j|Lhsf] 68\sf/f] cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 . ef}uf]lns jgf}6n] ubf{ ;fdfg 9'jfgL ug{ sl7g / Hofb} dxËf] x'g] x'Fbf cfjZostf cg';f/ lgdf{0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g eg] s]xL k'nx? If]tL u|:t kfl/Psf]n] emg} hgtfx?nfO{ cfjt hfjt ug{ sl7gfO{ ePsf] 5 .x'Dnf lhNnf ljleGg cj:yfdf /x]sf @& j6f emf]n'Ë] k'n / 6«; j|Lh /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o; ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= &=$df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

131

tflnsf g+=7.90M xfn;Dd lgld{t emf]n'Ë] k'n tyf 6«; j|Lhsf] ljj/0f

qm=;+=

k'nsf] gfd÷:yf

gk'n kg]{ ;8s v08

k'nsf] lsl;d

-klSs, sRrL,

emf]n'Ë],_

k'nn] ;]jflbg]

uflj;x?

lgdf{0fstf{ lgs

fo

k'nsf] cj:yfhL0f{

dWod

/fd|f]

1 lxN;f k'n lxN;fl;dsf]6

kSsL k'n @& j6} uflj;

g]kfn ;/sf/

2 t'Dsf]6 k'n

lxN;fl;dsf]6

kSsL k'n d'r' g]kfn ;/sf/

3 ofªuf/ k'n

lxN;f l;dsf]6

kSsL k'n d'r' g]kfn ;/sf/

4 ;NnL k'n lxN;f l;dsf]6

kSsL k'n vufnufpF g]kfn ;/sf/

5 wf/fkf]/L k'n

lxN;f l;dsf]6

kSsL k'n 8fF8fkmof

g]kfn ;/sf/

6 tfu|'uf8 lxN;f l;dsf]6

kSsL k'n vufnufpF g]kfn ;/sf/

7 :ofDg] k'n

l;dsf]6 sjf8L

kSsL k'n l;dsf]6 g]kfn ;/sf/

8 x]Ksf lndL nfKrf

kSsL k'n x]Ksf g]kfn ;/sf/

9 vfk"{gfy l;dsf]6 sjf8L

kSsL k'n vfk"{gfy g]kfn ;/sf/

10 ;s]{uf8 l;dsf]6 sjf8L

kSsL k'n ;fof g]kfn ;/sf/

11 ;NnL;Nnf

l;dsf]6 sjf8L

kSsL k'n bfdf{ g]kfn ;/sf/

12 uNkmfuf8

l;dsf]6 sjf8L

kSsL k'n >Lgu/ g]kfn ;/sf/

14 sjf8L l;dsf]6 sjf8L

kSsL k'n >Lgu/ g]kfn ;/sf/

15 nf]ltvf]n r+v]nL kSsL k'n g]kfn

132

qm=;+=

k'nsf] gfd÷:yf

gk'n kg]{ ;8s v08

k'nsf] lsl;d

-klSs, sRrL,

emf]n'Ë

k'nn] ;]jflbg]

uflj;x?

lgdf{0fstf{ lgs

fo

k'nsf] cj:yfhL0f{

dWod

/fd|f]

f ;/sf/ 16 6fSrL

vf]nf lndL nfKrf

kSsL k'n g]kfn ;/sf/

18 Uofp vf]nf

lndL nfKrf


19 ;fFs] vf]nf

lndL nfKrf


20 5p;f vf]nf

lndL nfKrf


21 lxN;f emf]=k'=

d'r' emf]=k'=

d'r' g]kfn ;/sf/

22 t'Dsf]6 d'r' emf]=k'=

d'r' g]kfn ;/sf/

23 d'r' s0ff{nL

d'r' emf]=k'=

d'r' g]kfn ;/sf/

24 ;NnLvf]nf

vufnufpF emf]=k'=

vufnufpF g]kfn ;/sf/

25 tfu|'uf8 vufnufpF emf]=k'=

vufnufpF g]kfn ;/sf/

26 wf/fkf]/L 8fF8fkmof

emf]=k'=

8fF8fkmof

g]kfn ;/sf/

27 vfk"{gfy k'n

vfk"{gfy emf]=k'=

vfk"{gfy g]kfn ;/sf/

28 gNnf k'n l5k|f emf]=k'=

l5k|f g]kfn ;/sf/

29 8f];f emf]=k'=

:of8f emf]=k'=

:of8f g]kfn ;/sf/

30 yfnL emf]=k'=

/fof emf]=k'=

/fof g]kfn ;/sf/

31 5f/] /fof emf]=k' /fof g]kfn

133

qm=;+=

k'nsf] gfd÷:yf

gk'n kg]{ ;8s v08

k'nsf] lsl;d

-klSs, sRrL,

emf]n'Ë

k'nn] ;]jflbg]

uflj;x?

lgdf{0fstf{ lgs

fo

k'nsf] cj:yfhL0f{

dWod

/fd|f]

emf]=k'=

= ;/sf/

32 lup;L emf]=k'=

j/fO{ emf]=k'=

j/fO{ g]kfn ;/sf/

33 ;s]{uf8 s0ff{nL emf]=k'=

;fof emf]=k'=

;fof g]kfn ;/sf/

34 /fpt]jf8f emf]=k'=

/f]l8sf]6 emf]=k'=

/f]l8sf]6 g]kfn ;/sf/

35 sjfsf]6L emf]=k'=

uf]7L emf]=k'=

uf]7L g]kfn ;/sf/

36 ;NnL ;Nnf emf]=k'=

d]N5fd emf]=k'=

d]N5fd g]kfn ;/sf/

37 nf]tL vf]nf emf]=k'=

>Ldi7f emf]=k'=

>Ldi7f g]kfn ;/sf/

38 Uofu|' emf]=k'=

7]x] emf]=k'=

7]x] g]kfn ;/sf/

39 l/k uf8 ;ls{b]p emf]=k'=

;ls{b]p g]kfn ;/sf/

;|f]tM lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!

&=@=xjfO{ oftfoftx'Dnf lhNnfsf] nflu d'Vo oftfoft ;fwg eg]sf] xjfO{ oftfoft xf] . l;dsf]6 ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0f @)#$ ;fndf eP b]lv lgoldt

134

xjfO{ ;]jf k|bfg eO/x]sf] 5 . xfn cfP/ ljdfg :yn sfnf] kq] eP o;sf] ;]jf klxn] eGbf al9 e/kbf]{ / lgoldt ePsf] 5 . t/ klg ljdfg :yn ;d'Gb| ;txaf6 sl/j (@$^ lkm6sf] prfO{df /x]sf]n] lxFp kg]{ ;dodf slxn] sflxF ljdfg ;]jf cj?4 x'g] ub{5 .

xfn g]kfn jfo';]jf lgud nufot cfwf bh{g gLlh ljdfg sDkgLx? -tf/f, uf]df, dsfn', ;Ltf, sfi7d08k / lkm:6]n Po/_ n] g]kfnu~h / ;'v]{taf6 vfBfGg, lgdf{0f ;fdu|L, b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x?sf] 9'jfgL / ofq'x?sf] cfjt hfjtdf ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf 5g\ .

gLlh tyf /fli6«o Wjhf afxs ljdfg ;]jf sDkgLsf] Ps tkmL{ ef8f b/ Ps} eP klg /fli6«o Wjhfjfxs ljdfg ;]jf lgoldt gePsf]n] g]kfnu+h / ;'v]{taf6 gLlh ljdfgdf l;dsf]6 cfpg' kbf{ bf]Jj/ ef8f ltg'{kg]{ jfWotf /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnu~haf6 l;dsf]6;Ddsf] g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf] ef8f tLg xhf/ xhf/ /x]sf] 5 eg] gLlh ljdfg sDkgLx?n] ?= !@ xhf/ % ;oeGbf klg a9L ef8f lng] u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf] lgoldt ;]jf ;~rfng x'g g;Sbf ofq'x? bf]Jj/ ef8f lt/]/ ofqf ug{ jfWo 5g\ . To:t} lhNnf b//]6 cg';f/ g]kfnu+haf6 xjfO{ hxfhdf ;lhnf] ;fdfg 9'jfgL ubf{ ?= ! ;o &) k|lt lsnf] / cK7\of/f] ;fdfg 9'jfgL ubf{ k|lt s]hL ?= ! ;o &% tf]lsPsf] 5 . sflnsf dbgf vf}nfdf gofF ljdfg:ynsf] nflu ;DefJotf cWoog cf/De ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] sfo{qmd NofPsf] 5 .

&=# ;~rf/ ;'ljwfx'Dnf lhNnfdf ljBdfg ljleGg ;~rf/ ;'ljwfx?sf af/]df o; pklzif{s cGt/ut pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . -s_ x'nfs ;]jf

-v_ 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf6]lnkmf]g ;]jfsf] ;DjGwdf s'/f ubf{ lkP;l6Pg ;]jf l;dsf]6 afx]s cGoq k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g .lkP;l6Pgsf] hl8t Ifdtf %)) eP klg xfn ;Dd !#* j6f dfq ljt/0f ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L lhP;Pd ;]jfsf] eg] olsg tYofÍ k|fKt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . Pl8P;Pn *( j6f h8fg ul/Psf] 5

135

eg] :sfO{ $ xhf/ % ; j6f h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=&=%df 6]nLkmf]g ;DaGwL ljj/0f k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .tflnsf g+=7.91M 6]nLkmf]g ;DaGwL ljj/0f

qm=;+=

k|0ffnL

hl8t Ifdtf

ljt/0fsf] dfqf

;]jf k'u]sf] uflj; ;+Vof

6fj/ ;+Vof

! lkP;l6Pg

%)) @#* !%

@ lhP;Pd ^%)) /fof, d]N5fd, wf/fk/L, dbgf, sflnsf /l;dsf]6df u/L hDdf ^ j6f

# :sfO $%))$ Pl8P;P

n*(

;|f]tM g]kfn 6]nLsd, x'Dnf zfvf, @)&!

x'Dnf lhNnfdf df]jfO{n ;]jfsf 6fj/x? ljleGg ^ j6f :yfgdf /flvPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ wf/fkf]/L 6fj/n] :of8f, 8fF8fkmfof, vufnufFp, /of 6fj/ s]Gb|n] /fo / nfnL, l;dsf]6 6fj/n] l;dsf]6 / vfk'{gfy, d]N5fd 6fj/n] bfdf{, d]N5fd, /f]8Lsf]6, uf]7L / j/fO{, dbgf 6fj/n] dbgf / d}nf tyf sflnsf 6fj/n] sflnsf / >Lgu/ uflj;x?df ;]jf pknJw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . o; ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+=&=^df pNNf]v ul/Psf] 5 .tflnsf g+=7.92M df]jfOn ;]jfsf 6fj/ ltgsf] ;]jf If]qqm=;+=

6fj/ /x]sf] :yfg ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] If]q

! wf/fkf]/L :of8f, 8fF8fkmfof, vufnufpF@ /fo /fo, nfnL, ;fof# l;dsf]6 l;dsf]6, vfk'{gfy, a/ufFp, 7]x], l5k|

f / ;]8f$ d]N5fd bfdf{, d]N5fd, /f]8Lsf]6, uf]7L, h}/ /

a/fO% dbgf dbgf / d}nf

136

^ sflnsf sflnsf / >Lgu/;|f]tM g]kfn 6]nLsd, x'Dnf zfvf, @)&!

-u_ cfd;~rf/x'Dnf lhNnfdf 5fkf tyf ljB'tLo cfd;~rf/sf dfWodx?n] hgtfnfO{ ;';"lrt ug]{ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . oxfFsf :yfgLo JolQmx?sf] ;lqmotfdf b'O{ j6f Pkm Pd /]l8of] :6];gx? / Pp6f klqsf ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ . oxfF ;~rflnt Pkm Pd /]l8of]x?df /]l8of] s}nfz x'Dnf / /]l8of] s0ff{nL x'Dnf /x]sf 5g\ . oxfF af6 k|sflzt x'g] klqsfx? s0ff{nL /}jf/, l;dsf]6 6fOD;, srx/L b}lgs / s0ff{nL 86 sd x'g\ .To;} u/L oxfFsf cgnfOg vj/x? www.karnalikhabar.com/www.ekachari.comaf6 x]g{ ;lsG5 .&=$ ljB't tyf gjLs/0fLo phf{o; lhNnfdf /x]sf] lxNb'd hn ljB't cfof]hgfaf6 ljB't ;]jfaf6 nfeflGjt x'g]x?sf] ljj/0f tflnsf g+= df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . lxNb'd hn ljB't of]hgfsf] cltl/Qm o; lhNnf bz j6f n3' hn ljB't of]hgfx? /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf /x]sf n3' hnljB't of]hgf ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= &=&df lbOPsf] 5 . tflnsf g+=7.93M ljB't ;]jf ;DaGwL ljj/0fqm= ;++

of]hgfsf] gfd of]hgf /x]sf] uflj;

Ifdtf -lsnf]jf

6_

nfeflGjt 3/ kl/jf/ ;

+Vof1 lxNb'd l;dsf]6 500 12032 ofËf/ d'r' 34 2053 kg]/L vf]nf /f]8Lsf]6 13.5 1614 uf8 3§ vf]nf :of8f 26 2205 s's'/ kmfNgf sflnsf 100 6306 s'l/nf d'n kfgL 8fF8f kmfof 20 1707 lkgf/f vf]nf vfk'{gfy 11 1168 x]Ksf vf]nf 8fF8fkmfof 20 1959 pgfkfgL tftf] kfgL

vf]nf;ls{uf8 18 228

10 l/k uf8 ;ls{b]p 14 13711 tn58L vf]nf uf]7L 50 471

137

http://www.ekachari.com/

http://www.karnalikhabar.com/

qm= ;++

of]hgfsf] gfd of]hgf /x]sf] uflj;

Ifdtf -lsnf]jf

6_

nfeflGjt 3/ kl/jf/ ;

+Vof12 g]Skf >Ldi7f 4 5213 ltn lndL14 hfFu lndL15 xNhL lndL16 :of8f lndL 45017 d'r' d'r' 6218 nfnL nfnL 62

hDdf 872.5 4300

gf]6M lxNb'd of]hgfn] l;dsf]6, 8fF8fkmof, l5k|f / j/ufpFdf ;]jf pknJw u/fPsf] 5 .;|f]tM lhNnf ljsf; ;ldtL, x'Dnf, phf{ zfvf, @)&!

&=$=! lhNnfdf a}slNks phf{sf] cj:yflhNnfnfO{ pHofnf] agfpgsf] nflu ;f]nf/ zlQmsf] k|of]unfO{ k|fyldstf ;fy cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . ;f]nf/ Kofgnsf] ljt/0fsf] xfn ;Ddsf] k|ult cg';f/ cf= j= ^*÷^(, ^(÷&) / &)÷&! df qmdzM &%), *)) / !@** yfg u/L hDdf @*#* yfg ;f]nf/ Kofg ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L o; sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg o'/f]log o'lgogsf] ;xof]udf gljs/0fLo phf{ cfof]hgf (REP)nfu' ePsf] 5 .

lhNnfsf] !$ uflj;df ldn, ljBfno, c:ktfn, dgf/]~hg s]Gb|sf] nflu slDtdf Ps uflj;sf] # 7fpFdf sl/j !% nfv b]lv $) nfv ;Ddsf] nufgLdf ;f]nf/ h8fg ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ xfn lt k|of]u ljlxg eP/ /x]sf 5g\ .

aL; jf6 eGbf dflysf] ;f]nf/x? ljleGg sDkgLx?n] h8fg tyf ljt/0f ug]{ x'Fbf o;sf] /]s8{ a}slNks phf{ k|j4{g s]Gb|df g/x]sf] .

138

s0ff{nL pHofnf] sfo{qmd cGt/ut ljutdf $$!) ;f}o{ phf{ 6'sL ljt/0f ul/Psf] t/ lt klg xfn k|of]udf g/x]sf] cj:yf 5 .

afof]Uof; o; lhNnfd k/LIf0fsf] ?kdf Pp6f lgdf{0f ul/Psf] afx]s cGo lgdf{0f ePsf] 5}g / Tof] klg k|of]udf cfpg g;sL k|of]u ljlxg cj:yfdf 5 .

&=% vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{lhNnfdf vfg]kfgLsf] kxF'r / rkL{sf k|of]usf] cj:yf ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= &=* df lbOPsf] 5 . tflnsf g+=7.94M vfg]kfgLsf] kxFr / rkL{sf k|of]usf] cj:yf

qm ;

uflj; hDdf 3/w"/L

Jojl:yt vfg]kfgLaf6

nfeflGjt Jojl:yt rkL{ k|

of]u ug]{

3/w"/Lx? k|ltzt 3/w"/

Lx? k|ltzt

1

j/fO{ ufp 212 212 100.00 60 28.30

2 l;dsf]6 750 494 65.87 600 80.003 7x] 447 150 33.56 15 3.36

48f+8fkmof 380 356 93.68 20 5.26

5 x]Ksf 198 170 85.86 24 12.126 :of8f 334 133 39.82 50 14.97

7vufnufFp 206 206 100.00 130 63.11

8 lndL 201 49 24.38 5 2.499 d'r' 192 100 52.08 50 26.04

10 l5k|f 230 150 65.22 50 21.7411 vfk'{gfy 303 303 100.00 303 100.0012 nfnL 337 304 90.21 337 100.00

13j/ufFp 157 122 77.71 157 100.00

14 /fof 400 120 30.00 60 15.00

139

qm ;

uflj; hDdf 3/w"/L

Jojl:yt vfg]kfgLaf6

nfeflGjt Jojl:yt rkL{ k|

of]u ug]{

3/w"/Lx? k|ltzt 3/w"/

Lx? k|ltzt15 ;ls{b]p 399 190 47.62 35 8.7716 ;fof 186 186 100.00 150 80.6517 uf]&L 191 191 100.00 100 52.36

18d]]]N5fd 163 135 82.82 20 12.27

19/f]8Lsf]6 470 470 100.00 470 100.00

20 bfdf{ 392 104 26.53 46 11.7321 ldld 195 195 100.00 195 100.0022 >Ldi6f 184 120 65.22 184 100.0023 h}/ 377 350 92.84 377 100.0024 sflnsf 559 450 80.50 559 100.0025 >Lgu/ 643 600 93.31 100 15.5526 dbgf 317 250 78.86 317 100.0027 d}nf 847 600 70.84 847 100.00

hDdf 9,270 6,710 72.38 5,261 56.75

;|f]tM vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;j l8lehg sfof{no, x'Dnf cf=j= @)&)÷&!

&=^ v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm If]qsf] l:ylto; lhNnfdf xfn ;Dd !) j6f uflj;x? v'nf lbzf d'Qm uflj; 3f]if0ff ePsf 5g\ . o; ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= &=( df lbOPsf] 5 .tflnsf g++=7.95M lhNNffsf] v'nf lbzf d'Qm If]qsf] cj:yfqm=

;=uf=la=;= 3f]lift ldlt rkL{ k|of]u

hDdf 3/3'/L sRrL rkL{ kSsL rkL{! >Ldi7f )^*.*.!& !&$ !&$@ h}/ )^*.*.!( #&& #&&

# ldld )^(.@.

@% !(% !(%

$ vfk"{gfy)^(.@.

@^ #)# #)#% /f]8Lsf]6 )^(.(.@* $&) $&)

140

^ sflnsf )^(.!).)

# %%( %%(

& d}nf)&).@.@

* *$& *$&* a/ufp )&).#.!) !%& !%&( nfnL )&!.!.!^ ##& ##&

!) dbgf)&!.!.@

$ #!& #!&;|f]tM vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;j l8lehg sfof{no, x'Dnf cf=j= @)&)÷&!

&=& ;fj{hlgs ejgx?sf] l:ylt;fj{hlgs ejgx? dWo] ##^ j6f ;fd'bflos / $ j6f ;+:yfut ljBfnox? e"sDkLo hf]lvdf /x]sf 5g -tflnsf g+= &=!)_ . tflnsf g++=7.96Me"sDkLo hf]lvddf /x]sf ;/sf/L ljBfnox?sf] ;+Vof / ljj/0fMqm=;+=

ljBfnosf] gfd ejg ;+Vof ljBfyL{ ;+Vof

! ;fd'bflos ljBfno ##^ !%$!(@ ;+:yfut $

;|f]t MlhNnf lzIff sfof{no, x'Dnfe"sDkLo hf]lvdf /x]sf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] ljj/0f tflnsf g+= &=!! df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=7.97MM e"sDkLo hf]lvddf /x]sf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] ;+Vof / ljj/0fMqm=;+=

:jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] gfd ejg ;+Vof

1 ;/sf/L c:ktfn 12 lghL c:ktfn 13 k|fylds :jf:Yo x]/rfx s]Gb| 04 :jf:Yo rf}sL 145 pk :jf:Yo rf}sL 126 cfo'{j]b s]Gb|x? 17 k|;'tL s]Gb| 208 k|fylds :jf:Yo x]/rfx s]Gb|—ufpF3/ lSnlgs 78

141

9 OlkcfO lSnlgs 7910 dlxnf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo :j{;]ljsf 24311 u};;÷cGt/fli6«o;+w ;+:yf(ISIS/ Nepal trust) 512 cGo lghL :jf:Yo ;+:yf(ISIS/ Nepal trust) 1

;|f]tM lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, x'Dnf

142

8. v08–*M ;dflhs k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf ;]jf

o; v08df x'Dnf lhNnfsf] lzIff, :jf:Yo, v]ns'b, dgf]/~hg, ;dfhsNof0f tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff, gful/s ;'/Iff ;]jf, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] ljsf; l:ylt, pk]lIft, plTkl8t, blnt tyf hghftLsf] l:ylt, cGwf ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] cj:yf, t]>f] lnËLsf] l:ylt, :yfgLo :t/df dfgj clwsf/sf] cj:yf nufot lhNnfdf afnSnjx?sf] ;Vof tyf ;~hfn ;DjGwL ljj/0fx? k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . o; v08df pNn]v ul/Psf tYofÍx?sf] ljZn]if0f / cWoogn] ;du| x'Dnf lhNnfsf] ;dflhs k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf ;]jf ;DjGwL cj:yfsf] lrq0f ub{5 .*=! lzIffcfhsf] PSsfO;f+} ztflAbdf afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf k|j]z u/fpg/ cj;/ k|bfg ug'{ dfq lzIffsf] nIo geO{ lzIffn] dflg;sf] nflu Ps pTkfbgzLn gful/s e} afFRg ;Sg], s'g} s'/fsf] ljZn]if0f u/L lgZsif{df k'Ug ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug'{ kb{5 ,h;sf] nflu lzIffsf] u'0f:t/Lo kIfnfO{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

lhNNffsf s'n !$# ljb\ofnox?dWo] $ j6f ;:yfut / !#( j6f ;fd'blos /x]sf 5g\ . !#( j6f ;fd'bflos ljb\ofnox?dWo] * j6f dfWolds ljb\ofnodf k|fylds tx sIff -!—%_ ;+rfng ePsf] 5}g . o; lhNnfsf ;fd'bflos / ;+:yfut afn ljsf; s]Gb|, k|fylds, lgDg dfWoflds, dfWoflds / pRr dfWoflds ljBfnox? ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= *=! df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .;fd'bflos ;|f]taf6 !@^ / lghLaf6 $ u/L !#) j6f afn ljsf; s]Gb|x? ;+rflnt 5g\ . o; lhNnfdf dfgljsL / lzIff ljifodf :gfts txsf] cWofkg x'g] ! SofDk; tyf dfWolds txdf k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIffsf] wf/ ;lxtsf @ j6f pRr dfWolds ljBfnox?df ;+rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . o; lhNnfsf], cfvf gb]Vg] jf sd b]Vg], sfg g;'Gg] jf sd ;'Gg] / ;':tdgl:ylt ePsf

143

nufot km/s Ifdtf ePsf afnaflnsfsf] nflu # j6f ljz]if lzIff >f]tsIffx? klg ;+rflnt 5g\ .tflnsf g+=8.98M ljBfno ;DjGwL ljj/0f

qm=;+

tx ;fd'bflos

;+:yfut

hDdf

u'?s'n÷cf>d

u'Djf÷ljxf

/db/;

f

j}slNks tyf v'nf

ljBfno

v'nf tyf

u[x0fL

ljBfno

! afljs] 126 4 130 0 0 0 0 0@ k|flj 87 3 90 0 0 0 5 0# lgdflj 31 0 31 0 0 0 0 1$ dflj 16 1 17 0 0 0 0 1% pdflj 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 hDdf

ljBfno

139 4 143 0 0 0 5 2

;|f]tM lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!

h;dWo] cf}krfl/s lzIff lbg k|fylds txsf] sIff !#) j6f ljb\ofnox?df ;+rnfg ePsf] 5 . To:t} u/L %@ j6f ljb\ofnodf lg df lj txsf] sIff, @! j6f ljb\ofnodf df lj, % j6f ljBfnodf pRr df lj sIff ;+rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . ljb\ofno lzIffaf6 aflx/ /x]sf afn aflnsf, o'jf, o'jtL / dlxnf tyf kf}9x?nfO{ cgf}krfl/s lzIffsf] dfWod4f/f ;fIf/ agfO{ hLjgf]d'vL Jofjxfl/s tyf b}lgs hLjgfdf cfOkg]{ ;d:of xnf ug{ v'nf l;sfOsf] Joj:y ug{ % j6f j}slNks k|fylds ljBfnox?, ! j6f v'nf lg df lj txsf] u[x0fL ljBfno / ! j6f v'nf dfWoflds ljBfno klg ;+rfng ePsf 5g\ .

tflnsf g+= *=@ df k"j{ k|fylds txdf /x]sf ljBfnox? ;DaGwL ljj/0f k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsfdf lbOPsf] tYofÍ cg';f/ o; lhNnfsf] k"j{ k|fylds txdf s"nf # xhf/ $ ;o *( ljBfyL{x? /x]sf 5g\ .tflnsf g+=8.99M k"j{ k|f=lj= lzz' sIffsf] ljj/0f

ljj/0f;+Vof

ljBfyL{ ;

+VofhDdf ejg ;

+Vofe"sDk k|lt/f]wL

ejg ;+Vof

144

k"j{ k|f=lj= dfq ;+rflnt lghL ljBfno

) ) ) )

k"j{ k|f=lj= ;lxtsf] lghL k|f=lj=

# $!% % )

k"j{ k|f=lj= ;lxtsf] lghL lg=df=lj=

) ) ! )

k"j{ k|f=lj= ;lxtsf] lghL df=lj=

! !@% ) )

cg'bfg k|fKt afn ljsf; s]Gb|

!@^ @*(! !) )

lghL ;|f]tdf afn ljsf; s]Gb| ;+rflnt ljBfno

) %* @ )

hDdf !#) #$*( !* );|f]tM lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!

lzIfs b/jGbL ljj/0fo; lhNnfdf afn ljsf; s]Gb| b]lv pdflj ;Dddf s'n $#* l:js[t b/jGbL /x]sf 5g\ . o; lhNnfdf k|fylds txdf #!( hgf, lgDg dfWolds txdf &% hgf, dfWolds txdf @$ hgf / pRr dfWolds txdf @) hgf :JfLs[t lzIfs b/jlGb /x]sf] 5eg] /fxt tkm{sf lzIfs ;+Vof &% /x]sf] 5 . . s'g txdf slt lzIfsx? /x]sf 5g\ eGg] tflnsf g+= *=#df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=8.100M ljBfnodf lzIfs b/jGbLqm ;+=

tx :jLs[t b/jlGb :f+Vof /fxt b/jlGb ;+vof

! k|fylds #!( $!@ lgDg

dfWolds&% !&

# dfWolds @$ !&$ pRr dfWolds @) @)

hDdf $#* &%;|f]tM lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!

145

o; lhNnfsf ;a} df= lj=, lg= df= lj / k|f= lj=x?df ljt/0f ul/Psf] txut lzIfs b/jlGb / yk ug'{kg]{ lzIfs b/jGbLsf] ljBfnout l:ylt tflns g++= *=$ df k|:t't ul/P jdf]lhd /x]sf] 5 .tflnsf g+=8.101M dfWolds txdf :jLs[t b/aGbL / yk ug'{kg]{ b/aGbL ljj/0f, @)&!qm=;+= ljBfnosf] gfd uflj; ;+rfnLt

sIff:jLs[t df=lj= b/jGbL

/fxt b/jGb

L

yk ug'{kg]{

b/jGbL1 dxfaf}4 df=lj

oNjfªd'r' (1-10) 1 0 4

2 s0ff{nL df=lj= rf}ugkmof

8fF8fkmof

(1-10) 1 1 3

3 s}nfz df=lj 8fF8fkmof

8fF8fkmof

(1-10) 0 0 5

4 dfg;/f]j/ p=df=lj= l;ldsf]6

l;ldsf]6 (6-12) 5 1 0

5 jfndlGb/ df=lj= l;ldsf]6

l;ldsf]6 (1-10) 0 2 3

6 /lnË df=lj= a/ufFp l;ldsf]6 (1-10) 1 2 27 dfGw/f df=lj=

vfk{'gfyvfk{'gfy

(1-10) 0 1 4

8 dflnsf p=df=lj=nfnL

nfnL (6-12) 2 1 2

9 x'Dnf df=lj= /fof /fof (1-10) 0 0 510 nfnLu'/fF; df=lj=

lnKg]lnKg] (6-10) 0 1 4

11 lxdHof]lt p=df=lj= ;s]{uf8

;fof (6-12) 4 1 0

12 sf]6 df=lj= /f]]]l8sf]6

/f8Lsf]6

(1-10) 2 1 2

13 lxdfno df=lj= d]N5fd

d]n5fd (1-10) 0 0 5

14 dxfb]j p=df=lj= bfdf{

bfdf{ (6-12) 4 1 0

15 ;/:jtL df=lj= h}/ h}/ (1-10) 0 2 3

146

16 ;"of]{bo p=df=lj >Lgu/

>Lgu/ (6-12) 4 1 0

17 ;Nnf3f/L df=lj= afl/ufp+

>Lgu/ (1-10) 0 0 5

18 dbgfb]a df=lj= kfFbf, dbgf

dbgf (1-10) 0 1 4

19 wdf]{bo df=lj= d}nf

d}nf (1-10) 0 1 4

20 rGb|l4k df lj ebfnl9'k' d}nf

d}nf (1-10) 0 0 5

21 z}kfnlxdfn df lj :of8f

:of8f (1-10) 0 0 5

hDdf 24 17 65

tflnsf g+=8.102M lgDg dfWolds txdf :jLs[t b/aGbL / yk ug'{kg]{ b/aGbL ljj/0f, @)&!qm=;+=

ljBfnosf] gfd uflj; ;+rflnt sIff

:jLs[t lgdflj b/jGbL

/fxt b/jGbL

yk ug'{kg]{ b/jGbL

1 dfg;/f]j/ p=df=lj l;ldsf]6 l;ldsf]6

(6-12) 4 0 0

2 lxdHof]lt p=df=lj ;s]{uf8 ;fof (6-12) 4 0 03 ;"of]{bo p=df=lj >Lgu/ >Lgu

/(6-12) 4 0 0

4 dxfb]j p=df=lj= bfdf{ bfdf{ (6-12) 4 0 05 s0ff{nL df=lj=

rf}ugkmof8fF8fkmof

(1-10) 4 0 0

6 s}nfz df=lj 8fF8fkmof 8fF8fkmfof

(1-10) 3 0 1

7 jfndlGb/ df=lj= l;ldsf]6 l;ldsf]6

(1-10) 2 2 0

8 /lnË df=lj a/ufFp l;ldsf]6

(1-10) 4 1 0

147

qm=;+=



/fxt b/jGbL

yk ug'{kg]{ b/jGbL

9 dfGw/f df=lj vfk{'gfy vfk{'gfy

(1-10) 3 1 0

10 dflnsf p=df=lj=nfnL nfnL (6-12) 4 0 011 x'Dnf df=lj /fof /fof (1-10) 3 1 012 nfnLu'/fF; df=lj lnKg] lnKg] (1-10) 3 1 013 sf]6 df=lj= /f]]]l8sf]6 /

f]8Lsf]6

(1-10) 4 0 0

14 lxdfno df=lj d]N5fd d]n5fd

(1-10) 3 0 0

15 ;/:jtL df=lj h}/ h}/ (1-10) 4 0 016 ;Nnf3f/L df=lj= afl/ufp+

sflnsfsfnLsf

(1-10) 3 0 1

17 dbgfb]a df=lj= kfFbf, dbgf

dbgf (1-10) 2 0 2

18 wdf]{bo df=lj= d}nf d}nf (1-10) 3 0 119 dxfaf}4 df=lj oNjfª d'r' (1-10) 2 1 120 rGb|l4k df lj ebfnl9'k'

d}nfd}nf (1-10) 0 0 4

21 z}kfnlxdfn df lj :of8f :of8f (1-10) 3 0 122 s}nfzk'/L lgdflj kfN;,

sfnLsfsfnLsf

(1-8) 3 0 1

23 ;Ltf lgdflj l5k|f l5k|f (1-8) 3 1 024 /fdb]j lgdflj 7]x] 7]x]] (1-8) 1 1 225 l;4fy{ lgdflj ;'/fp;] l;ldsf]

6(1-8) 2 1 1

26 lxdfnr'nL lgdflj s/ufO{ sfnLsf

sfnLsf

(1-7) 0 0 4

27 1fgf]bo lgdflj nf}7L, sfnLsf

sfnLsf

(1-8) 0 1 3

28 hgsNof0f lgdflj sNv], >Lgu (1-7) 0 1 3

148

qm=;+=



/fxt b/jGbL

yk ug'{kg]{ b/jGbL

>Lgu/ /29 hglk|o lgdflj ljuf]7L,

>Lgu/>Lgu/

(1-8) 0 0 4

30 5qkfn lgdflj >Lgu/ >Lgu/

(1-8) 0 1 3

31 ;"o{ k|sfz lgdflj uNjfjf8f dbgf

dbgf (1-8) 0 0 4

32 /fdb]j lgdflj /fdfufpF d}nf d}nf (1-7) 0 0 433 hgk|sfz lgdflj sfF8fufp

d}nfd}nf (1-7) 0 1 3

34 !fgf]bo lgdflj NfF}&L sfnLsf

(1-8) 0 0 4

35 If]qkfn lgdflj sf]nLjf*f d}nf d}nf (1-8) 0 0 436 r+v]nL lgdflj tNnf]l/dL bfdf{ bfdf{ (1-8) 0 0 437 u)f]z lgdflj tNNff]kfnL >Ldi^f >Ldi

6f(1-8) 0 0 4

38 gjHof]]lt lgdflj lrKn]("+uf lddL lddL (1-6) 0 0 439 dxfsjL nIdL lgdflj Nff}&f?v bfdf{ bfdf{ (1-8) 0 0 440 *fkm] lgdflj g]Ksf >Ldi^f >Ldi

6f(1-8) 0 1 4

41 b]jn lgdfflj r'Dr Hf}/ h}/ (1-8) 0 0 442 :joDe" lgdflj a/fO{ a/fO{ (1-8) 0 1 343 b]jsf]^f lgdflj pgkfgL ;ls{b]

p(1-8) 0 0 4

44 c+zjdf{ lgdflj /fxb]p /f]l8sf]6

(1-8) 0 1 3

45 ejfgL lgdflj uf]&L uf]7L (1-8) 0 0 446 z+s/ lgdflj yfnL /fof (1-8) 0 0 347 lxN;fgF}wf/f lgdflj b'kf{ vfk{'

gfy(1-8) 0 0 4

149

qm=;+=



/fxt b/jGbL

yk ug'{kg]{ b/jGbL

48 efg'eSt lgdflj uf]Ksf nfnL (1-8) 0 0 449 s}nfz lgdflj lkp; nfnL (1-8) 0 0 450 led;]g lgdflj l;ldsf]^ l;ldsf]

6(1-8) 0 0 4

51 a'$ lgdflj x]Ksf x]Ksf (1-8) 0 0 452 sflGt lgdflj vf]N;L :of8f (1-8) 0 0 4

hDdf 75 17 112

tflnsf g+=8.103k|fylds txdf :jLs[t b/aGbL / yk ug'{kg]{ b/aGbL ;DaGwL ljj/0f, @)&!qm=;+=

ljBfnosf] gfd uflj;;

+rflnt sIff

:jLs[t k|

fylds b/jGb

L

/fxt b/aGbL

yk ug'{k

g] b/jGb

L1 s0ff{nL df=lj=

rf}ugkmof8fF8fkmof

(1-10) 6 0 0

2 s}nfz df=lj 8fF8fkmof

8fF8fkmof

(1-10) 4 0 1

3 jfndlGb/ df=lj= l;ldsf]6

l;ldsf]6

(1-10) 8 0 0

4 /lnË df=lj a/ufFp l;ldsf]6

(1-10) 5 0 0

5 dfGw/f df=lj vfk{'gfy vfk{'gfy

(1-10) 4 0 1

6 dflnsf p=df=lj=nfnL nfnL (6-12) 3 0 27 x'Dnf df=lj /fof /fof (1-10) 4 0 18 lxdfno df=lj d]N5fd d]n5f

d(1-10) 4 0 1

9 ;'kfv]t k|f lj afl/ufp+, sfnLsf

sfnLsf

(1-5) 2 0 3

150

qm=;+=


+rflnt sIff

:jLs[t k|

fylds b/jGb

L

/fxt b/aGbL

yk ug'{k

g] b/jGb

L10 dbgfb]a df=lj=

kfFbf, dbgfdbgf (1-10) 4 0 1

11 wdf]{bo df=lj= d}nf d}nf (1-10) 3 0 212 dxfaf}4 df=lj oNjfª d'r' (1-10) 3 1 113 rGb|l4k df lj ebfnl9'k'

d}nfd}nf (1-10) 2 1 2

14 z}kfnlxdfn df lj :of8f :of8f (1-10) 3 0 215 s}nfzk'/L lgdflj kfN;,

sfnLsfsfnLsf

(1-8) 3 0 2

16 ;Ltf lgdflj l5k|f l5k|f (1-8) 4 1 017 /fdb]j lgdflj 7]x] 7]x]] (1-8) 6 0 018

l;4fy{ lgdflj ;'/fp;]l;ldsf]6

(1-8) 4 0 1

19 lxdfnr'nL lgdflj s/ufO{ sfnLsf

sfnLsf

(1-7) 3 0 2

20 1fgf]bo lgdflj nf}7L, sfnLsf

sfnLsf

(1-8) 4 0 1

21 hgsNof0f lgdflj sNv], >Lgu/

>Lgu/

(1-7) 3 0 2

22 hglk|o lgdflj ljuf]7L, >Lgu/

>Lgu/

(1-8) 2 1 2

23 5qkfn lgdflj >Lgu/ >Lgu/

(1-8) 4 0 1

24 ;"o{ k|sfz lgdflj uNjfjf8f dbgf

dbgf (1-8) 4 0 1

25 /fdb]j lgdflj /fdfufpF d}nf d}nf

(1-7) 3 0 2

26 hgk|sfz lgdflj sfF8fufp d}nf

d}nf (1-7) 4 0 1

27 If]qkfn lgdflj sf]nLjf8f d}nf d}nf

(1-8) 4 0 1

151

qm=;+=


+rflnt sIff

:jLs[t k|

fylds b/jGb

L

/fxt b/aGbL

yk ug'{k

g] b/jGb

L28 r+v]nL lgdflj

tNnf]l/dL bfdf{ bfdf{(1-8) 3 0 2

29 u0f]z lgdflj tNNff]kfnL >Ldi6f

>Ldi6f

(1-8) 2 2 1

30 gjHof]]lt lgdflj lrKn]9"+uf lddL lddL

(1-6) 5 0 0

31 dxfsjL nIdL lgdflj Nff}7f?v bfdf{ bfdf{

(1-8) 4 0 1

32 8fkm] lgdflj g]Ksf >Ldi6f

>Ldi7f

(1-8) 2 1 2

33 b]jn lgdfflj r'Dr Hf}/ h}/ (1-8) 3 0 234 :joDe" lgdflj a/fO{ a/fO{ (1-8) 4 0 135

b]jsf]6f lgdflj pgkfgL;ls{b]p

(1-8) 4 1 0

36

c+zjdf{ lgdflj /fxb]p

/f]l8sf]6

(1-8) 3 0 2

37 ejfgL lgdflj uf]7L uf]7L (1-8) 5 0 138 z+s/ lgdflj yfnL /fof (1-8) 4 0 139 lxN;fgF}wf/f lgdflj

b'kf{vfk{'gfy

(1-8) 2 0 3

40 efg'eSt lgdflj uf]Ksf nfnL (1-8) 5 1 041 s}nfz lgdflj lkp; nfnL (1-8) 5 0 042

led;]g lgdflj l;ldsf]6l;ldsf]6

(1-8) 5 2 0

43 a'4 lgdflj x]Ksf x]Ksf (1-8) 3 0 244 sflGt lgdflj vf]N;L :of8f (1-8) 3 0 245 sfnb]a k|f la uf]/kfnL,

>Lgu/>Lgu/

(1-5) 2 0 2

46 hgs k|f la lhdfgf, d}nf d}nf

(1-5) 2 1 1

152

qm=;+=


+rflnt sIff

:jLs[t k|

fylds b/jGb

L

/fxt b/aGbL

yk ug'{k

g] b/jGb

L47 uNkmfuf8 k|f la,

>Lgu/>Lgu/

(1-5) 2 0 1

48 afgb]a k|f la, df:k'/, d}nf d}nf

(1-3) 2 0 0

49 d08fnL k|f la,tNnf] sNs], >Lgu/

>Lgu/

(1-5) 2 1 1

50 ;l{s{b]a k|f la ndO, sflnsf

sfnLsf

(1-5) 2 0 1

51 s}nfz k|f la yfkfufp, d}nf d}nf

(1-5) 2 1 1

52 5fofIf]q k|f la a'9faf8f, d}nf d}nf

(1-5) 2 1 1

53

sfv] k|fla sfv], sflnsfsfnLsf

(1-5) 2 0 1

54 y'd dflnsf k|f la ds}, >Lgu/

>Lgu/

(1-5) 3 0 1

55 a'lb lasfz k|fla, l;?kf6f, dbgf dbgf

(1-5) 2 1 1

56 hghfu[lt k|f la lrxL, dbgf dbgf

(1-5) 2 0 1

57 sflnsf k|f la /fdfg}snf, d}nf d}nf

(1-5) 2 0 1

58 di6fb]a k|f la a'9fufFp, >Lgu/

>Lgu/

(1-5) 2 0 1

59 b'w]bx k|f=lj= l/dL,bfdf{ bfdf{

(1-5) 2 0 1

60 afnHof]tL k|f=lj uvf{ bfdf{ bfdf{

(1-5) 4 1 0

61 /fdzfx k|f=lj=lkKnfË, >Ldi6f

>Ldi6f

(1-5) 2 1 1

62 dx]Gb| k|f=lj=ldld lddL (1-5) 2 0 2

153

qm=;+=


+rflnt sIff

:jLs[t k|

fylds b/jGb

L

/fxt b/aGbL

yk ug'{k

g] b/jGb

L63 /f/f k|f=lj= d]vfnf,

>Ldi6f>Ldi6f

(1-5) 2 0 2

64 uf}/Lz+s/ k|f=lj=dfyLkfnL, >Ldi6f

>Ldi6f

(1-5) 2 1 1

65 b'NnL k|f=lj= b'NnL,;fofF ;fof

(1-5) 2 1 1

66 afnk|]dL k|f=lj=, 8f8f;fFof, ;fofF ;fof

(1-5) 2 0 1

67 sf]6 k|f=lj=,/Lk,s'Ggfsf]6, ;ls{b]p

;ls{b]p

(1-5) 5 0 0

68 tf/f k|f=lj= l5l8gftf, h}/ h}/

(1-5) 2 1 0

69 ljxfgL k|f=lj=, h}/ h}/ (1-5) 2 1 070 kz'klt k|f=lj=,

5ofFuL,a/fO{ a/fO{(1-5) 3 1 0

71 dxfb]j k|f=lj=, d'l08, ;fofF ;fof

(1-5) 3 0 1

72 ;[hgzLn k|f=lj= h}/ h}/ (1-5) 2 0 173 zf/bf k|f=lj=, ;fFof ;fof (1-5) 2 0 174 u0ftGq k|f=lj= h}/ h}/ (1-5) 2 0 175

k|ultlzn k|f lj 7"nfufp /f]l8sf]6

/f]l8sf]6

(1-5) 3 1 1

76

;'o{tf/f k|f=lj sfsL{jf8f, /f]l8sf]6

/f]l8sf]6

(1-5) 3 0 1

77 k[YjL gf/fo0f k|f=lj=k'df, uf]7L uf7L

(1-5) 2 0 1

78 lgdf k|f=lj=lgdfufp, d]n5f (1-5) 1 1 2

154

qm=;+=


+rflnt sIff

:jLs[t k|

fylds b/jGb

L

/fxt b/aGbL

yk ug'{k

g] b/jGb

Ld]N5fd d

79 ;"o{Hjf]t k|f=lj=kfgLd'n, /f]l8sf]6

/f]l8sf]6

(1-5) 1 0 2

80 b'ws'08 k|f=lj=km6fsxfNgf, /f]l8sf]6

/f]l8sf]6

(1-5) 2 0 2

81 jfnsNof0f k|f=lj= sf]]sf{, d]N5fd

d]]N5fd

(1-5) 1 1 1

82 lzj ;+s/ k|f=lj=r/Lufp, d]N5fd

d]n5fd

(1-5) 2 0 1

83 lqe'jg k|f=lj=s'tL, uf]7L uf]7L

(1-5) 2 0 1

84

lgns07 k|f=lj=km'rf /f]l8sf]6

/f]l8sf]6

(1-5) 2 1 1

85 w'dr'dL k|f=lj e'jfsNnfz, uf]7L uf]7L

(1-5) 2 0 1

86 cd/l;Fx k|f=lj=, of8\r', vfk"{gfy

vfk{'gfy

(1-5) 2 0 1

87 afu]zj/L k|f=lj=, tfSnf,vfk"{gfy

vfk{'gfy

(1-5) 2 1 1

88 1fgHof]tL k|f=lj=sf/+uf, /fof /fof

(1-5) 2 0 0

89 rGb|gfy k|f=lj= n]v gNgf, l5k|f l5k|f

(1-5) 2 0 1

90 O{Gb|Gjfnf k|f=lj= gNnf, l5k|f l5k|f

(1-5) 2 0 1

91 dxfsfn k|f la nf8\b', l;ldsf]6

l;ldsf]6

(1-5) 2 0 0

92 sfnfl;Ntf k|f la l;ldsf] (1-5) 5 0 0

155

qm=;+=


+rflnt sIff

:jLs[t k|

fylds b/jGb

L

/fxt b/aGbL

yk ug'{k

g] b/jGb

Ll;ldsf]6 6

93 k~rd'vL k|fla 7]x] 7]x] (1-5) 1 0 394 xdlu/L k|f la lndf6fª,

a/ufpF a/ufp(1-5) 3 0 0

95 afnljsf; k|f lj= lxNb'd, l;ldsf]6

l;ldsf]6

(1-5) 4 0 1

96 rfªnf lxdfn k|f la bf]hfd, 7]x] 7]x]

(1-5) 2 0 1

97 a}hLaFFFf8f k|f la 7]x] 7]x]

(1-4) 2 0 0

98 hgHof]tL k|f la :ofDg], l;ldsf]6

l;ldsf]6

(1-5) 2 0 0

99 vf;/kfgL k|f=lj= d'r' d'r' (1-5) 2 0 3100 aneb| k|

f=la= ;ftf, :ofF8f :of8f(1-5) 3 0 0

101 Rof5x/f k|f=la= Rofb's, vufnuf[F

vufnufp

(1-5) 2 1 0

102 lxdl;v/ k|f=la= ltn, lndL lndL

(1-5) 2 0 0

103 lxdfno k|f=la= rfnf, d'r' d'r'

(1-5) 2 0 0

104 c/lgsf] k|f=la= of/L, d'r' d'r'

(1-5) 2 0 0

105 gdf]a'4 k|f=la= uf8fkf/L, x]Ksf x]Ksf

(1-5) 2 0 0

106 ;ls{b]p k|f lj 6"ln8=, 8fF8fkmof

8fF8fkmof

(1-4) 1 1 1

107 e[s'6L k|f=la= hf+u, lndL lndL

(1-5) 2 0 0

108 gdf8'5f]d' k|f=la= x]Ksf x]Ksf

(1-5) 2 0 2

156

qm=;+=


+rflnt sIff

:jLs[t k|

fylds b/jGb

L

/fxt b/aGbL

yk ug'{k

g] b/jGb

L109 tftf]kfgL k|f=la=

s]dL{, vufnufpvufnufp

(1-5) 3 0 1

110 df]lt/fd k|f=la= vufnufp

vufnufp

(1-5) 3 0 2

111 gfDvfVof]hf]u+ k|flj lw+uf , x]Ksf x]Ksf

(1-5) 2 0 0

112 ;'gvfgL k|f=la= lndL lndL (1-5) 2 0 0113 lv/kfgL t'Dsf]6, d'r' d'r' (1-5) 1 1 0114 ;To k|f=la=

hf8vf]N;L, vufnufpFvufnufp

(1-5) 2 0 0

115 dgsfdgf k|f=lj= /ftL d]N5fd

d]n5fd

(1-3) 0 1 1

116 k'b'sf]6 k|f=lj= k'b\b'sf]6 >Lgu/

>Lgu/

(1-3) 0 1 1

117 nfdfn]v k|f=lj= df;Lwf/f d]N5fd

d]n5fd

(1-3) 0 1 1

118 hghfu/0f k|f=lj= lup;L a/fO a/fO{

(1-3) 0 1 1

119 df]tL/fd k|f=lj b]pv'/L nfnL nfnL

(1-3) 0 1 1

120 sfnfl;Ntf k|f=lj=s'DnLs 7]x]] 7]x]

(1-3) 0 0 2

121 di6fb]j k|f=lj=dfhf l5k|f l5k|f

(1-3) 0 1 1

122 bf]efg k|f=lj=wf/fkf]/L 8f8fkmof

8f8fkmof

(1-3) 0 0 2

123 hglxt ;f=k|f=lj=l/Nd >Lgu/

>Lgu/

(1-3) 0 1 1

124 O{j/ k|f=lj=5ofuL a/fO a/fO{

(1-3) 0 0 2

157

qm=;+=


+rflnt sIff

:jLs[t k|

fylds b/jGb

L

/fxt b/aGbL

yk ug'{k

g] b/jGb

L125 hutdfnf k|

f=lj=jb]nrf}/ dbgf dbgf(1-3) 0 0 2

126 ;]Nd'sfu k|f=lj=6NsL a/ufp

a/fufp

(1-3) 0 1 2

127 gf}nfb]j k|f=lj=k'Od d}nf d}nf

(1-3) 0 0 2

128 dxfb]j k|f lj=v/f{ b]pnf d}nf d}nf

(1-3) 0 0 2

129 ljBfHof]lt k|f lj e6\6]jf8f bfdf{{ bfdf{

1 0 0 1

130 hgk||]dL k|f lj gfosjf8f uf]7L uf]7L

(1-3) 0 2 1

hDdf 319 41 135

tflnsf g+= *=& df z}=;= @)&) ;fnsf]lhNnfsf] k|f/lDes afn ljsf; s]Gb|x?df ePsf]afn aflnsfx?sf] ljj/0f k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . h; cg';f/ hDdf ljBfyL{x? #)%) dWo] blnt ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof %$^ / hghflt ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof @!*@ /x]sf] 5 . tflnsf g+=8.104M k|f/lDes afn ljsf; s]Gb| ;DjGwL ljj/0f @)&)ljj/0f k|f/lDes jfn ljsf; s]Gb|sf] afn

aflnsf ljj/0f ljBfyL{ ;+Vof 5fqf 5fq hDdf

!$($ !%%^ #)%)dWo] blnt ljBfyL{ ;+Vof

@!# ### %$^

dWo] hghflt ljBfyL{ ;+Vof

!!)$ !)&* @!*@


158

ljBfyL{ egf{sf] cj:yfz}lIfs ;q @)&! sf] nflu x'Dnf lhNNnfdf k|fylds txdf !@$(^ hgf lgDg dfWolds txdf ##*( hgf dfWolds txdf !*$$ hgf / pRr dfWolds txdf&&$ hgf u/L s'n !* xhf/ % ;o # hgf ljBfyL{x?n] ljBfno lzIffsf] cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ . z}lIfs ;q @)&! sf] x'Dnf lhNnfsf] ljBfyL{ ljj/0f tflnsf +g+= *=* df lbOPsf] 5 .tflnsf g+=8.105M ljBfyL{ ;+Vof ;DjGwL ljj/0fqm= ;+=

ljj/0f -tx_ 5fq 5fqf hDdf

! k|fylds 5895 6601 12496@ lgdflj 1801 1588 3389# dflj 1040 804 1844$ pdflj 511 263 774

hDdf 9247 9256 18503;|f]tM lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!

lzIfs ljBfyL{ cg'kftz}lIfs ;q @)&! sf] x'Dnf lhNnfsf] ;fd'blos ljb\ofnosf] lzIfs ljb\ofyL{ cg'kft b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 .k|fylds tx !M#(lgdflj tx !M$%dflj tx !M&&pdflj tx !M#(

s]xL z}lIfs ;"rssf] cfwf/df x]bf{ k|lt k|f lj lzIfs cg'kft @ hgf, k|lt lgdflj lzIfs cg'kft ! hgf / k|lt df lj lzIfs cg'kft ! hgf kb{5 . x'Dnf lhNnfsf] z}lIfs cj:yf /fd|f] gx'gfsf] k|d'v sf/0f ljb\ofnodf lzIfs b/jlGb ck|ofKt x'g' xf] . @! j6f df=lj= nfO{ @$ lzIfs, %@ j6f lg=df=lj= nfO{ &% j6f b/jlGbn] ljifout ?kdf sIff ;+rnfg ubf{ z}lIfs u'0f:t/ /fd|f] cfpb}g . !% j6f k|fylds ljBfnox?df Ps lzIfs b/jlGb klg 5}g .

ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO pknJwL159

ljBfnodf ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO{ pknlJwdf xfnsf] cj:yfaf6 u'0ffTds kIfdf a[l4 ug{ x'Dnf lhNnfsf] nflu cfjZos lzIfs b/jlGbsf] vfFrf] /x]sf] 5 .tflnsf g+=8.106M ljBfyL{ l;sfO{ pknJwL ;DjGwL ljj/0f

sIff 5fqf 5fq ;/b/ l;sfO{=pknJwL

sIff ! 58.94 40.1 39.37

sIff @ 39.69 42.77 41.32

sIff # 39.52 42.79 41.07

sIff $ 41.18 40.15 40.67

sIff % 39.71 41.09 40.35

k|fylds txsf] cf}ift l; p :sf]/

43.81 41.38 40.65

sIff ^ 38.5 43.02 39.93

sIff & 35.47 39.81 37.04

sIff * 39.33 42.13 43.42

lgdflj txsf] cf}ift l; p :sf]/

37.77 41.65 40.13

sIff ( 39.1 42.68 40.74

sIff !) 39.95 43.5 39.29

dflj txsf] cf}ift l; p :sf]/

39.53 43.09 40.02


ljut % jif{sf] P;=Pn=;L=sf] glthfsf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ @)^$ ;fndf ;a}eGbf j9L ^^=$ k|ltzt /x]sf] b]lvG5 eg] ;a}eGbf sd #)^% b]lv @)^* ;fndf /x]sf] 5 h;df lgoldt / PShfD6]8sf] hf]8kmn cGo jif{sf] eGbf sd /x]sf] 5 . w]/} sd k|ltzt kl/IffyL{ dfq plQ0f{ x'g ;s]sf] b]lvG5 . ljut &jif{sf] P; Pn l; sf] glthf tflnsf g+= *=!) df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

160

tflnsf g+=8.107M ljut &jif{sf] P;=Pn=;L=sf] glthfqm=;+=

;fn -lj=;=_

pQL0f{

cg'QL0f{

hDdf pQL0f{ k|ltzt

s}lkmot

! @)^$ @!@ !)& #!( ^^=$ lgoldt dfq@ @)^% ##! @^( ^)) %%=! lgoldt/ PShfD6]8# @)^^ $%$ #@( &*# %*=) lgoldt / PShfD6]8$ @)^& #)* $@# &#! $@=@ lgoldt / PShfD6]8% @)^* ##( %@% *^$ #(=@ lgoldt / PShfD6]8^ @)^( $($ #!@ *)^ ^!=% lgoldt dfq& @)&) !(^ $$@ ^#* #)=&@ lgoldt dfq


;|f]ts]Gb| ljj/0fx'Dnf lhNnf lzIff sfof{no cGtu/ut & j6f ;|f]t s]Gb|x? /x]sf 5g\ . ;|f]ts]Gb|x? /x]sf] :yfgx? nufotsf] ljj/0f tflnsf g+=*=!! df lbOPsf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=8.108M lzIff ;|f]t s]Gb|x?sf] ljj/0fqm=;+=

;|f]t s]Gb|

sf] gfd,7]ufgf Aff

n ljs

f s]

Gb ;+

Vof ljBfno ;+Vof

;DalGwt uflj;x¿sf] gfd

e"sDk, af9L, 8'jfg,

cfunfuL, xfjfx'/Laf6,

k|efljt x'g;Sg] cj:yf

k|flj

lgdfl

jdfl

jpd

fljhD

df

1 rf]ufg kmof

@! !& @ $ ) @

#8f8fkmof, lnld, d'r', :of8f, vufnufp+, x]Ksf

e'sDk,af9L,xfjf / klx/f]

2/

f]l8sf]6

!# !$ @ @ ) !* /f]l8sf]6, uf]7L /

d]N5fde'sDk,af9L xfjf / klx/f]

3 >Lgu/ @$ @! !) $ ! #

^>Lgu/, d}nf, sflnsf, dbgf

e'sDk af9L xfjf / klx/f'

161

4 l;ldsf]6

!% !) # @ ! !^

l;ldsf]6, j/ufp+ / 7]x]

e'sDk af9L xfjf / klx/f]

5 bfdf{ !@ * % ) ! !$

bfdf{, ldld, >Ld:6f


6 ;s]{uf8

!# !@ # @ ! !* h}/,

;fof,j/fO, ;ls{b]pe'sDk af9L xfjf / klx/f]

7 nfnL @* & % @ ! !%

nfnL, /fof, l5kf|, vfk'gfy



tlnsf g+= *=!@ df ;|f]t s]Gb|ut ?kdf /x]sf blnt tyf hghflt ljBfyL{x?sf] ljj/0f lbOPsf] 5 . h; cg';f/ & j6} ;|f]t s]Gb|x?df ePsf] hDdf blnt ljBfyL{x? # xhf/ $ ;o #% /x]sf 5g\ eg] hghftL ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof # xhf/ * ;o @! /x]sf] 5 .tflnsf g+=8.109M ;|f]ts]Gb|ut ?kdf blnt hfltsf ljBfyL{x? -z}=;= @)&)_qm=;+=

;|f]t s]Gb|sf] gfd

blnt ljBfyL{ ;ª\Vof hghflt5fq 5fqf hDdf 5fq 5fqf hDd

f1 Rff}ufgkmof !#$ @#$ #^* #%) $#^ &*

^2 l;ldsf]6 #^( !(# %^@ #%! #!) ^^!3 nfnL !%) @&# $@# !&) !%) #@

)4 /f]l8sf]6 @^@ @(* %^) #!* @)! %!(5 ;s]{uf8 @!) #)@ %!@ @!) @)# $!#6 >Lgu/ #%@ $)! &%# %@) #(@ (!@7 bfdf{ !)& !%) @%& !@! *( @!)

hDdf !%*$ !*%! #$#% @)$) !&*! #*

@!;|f]tM lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&)

162

z}lIfs ;q @)&) df % b]lv ( jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf ljBfno hfg] pd]/sf afn aflnsfx? dWo] @)!& hgf afn aflnsfx? ljBfno uPgg\ . ljBfno ghfg] lt afnaflnsfx? dWo] hghftL ;d'bfosf] ;a}eGbf al9 /x]sf] lyof] . o; ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= *=!# df lbOPsf] 5 . tflnsf g+=8.110M % b]lv ( jif{ pd]/sf] hg;+VofdWo] ljBfno ghfg] afnaflnsf -z}= ;=2070_qm=;+=

ljj/0f Hfghflt

blnt ckfË

cGo hDdf

1% b]lv ( jif{sf] hg;+VofdWo] ljBfno ghfg] hg;+Vof

()) $)) &% ^$@ @)!&

2% b]lv ( jif{sf] ljBfno ghfg]dWo] 5fqfx?sf] k|ltzt

$) ^) #! $% !)$*


x'Dnf lhNnfdf /x]sf ;fd'blos ljBfnox?df /x]sf lzIfsx?sf] ;+Vof ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= *=!$ df lbOPsf] 5 . tflnsfdf lbOPsf] ljj/0f cg';f/ o; lhNnfdf ;fd'bflos ljBfno tkm{ hDdf % ;o !# lzIfsx? /x]sf 5g\ . To; dWo] ^@ hgf dfq dlxnf lzIfsx? /x]sf 5g\ . hftLut lx;fjn] x]bf{ a|fDx0f If]qL ;d'bfoaf6 ;a} eGbf al9 lzIfsx? /x]sf 5g\ . cGo ljj/0f tflnsf g+= *=!) df lbOPcg';f/ /x]sf] 5 .tflnsf g+=8.111M lzIfs ;+Vof ;DaGwL ljj/0f-;fd'bflos ljBfno_

tx lzIfs ;+Vof

af÷I

f]k|

ltzt

hDdf dlxnf k|

ltzt k'?

if k|ltz

t blnt k|

ltzt cflbjf

;L hghfl

t

k|ltz

tlk

58f

ju{

k|ltz

t

cfwf/e"t

$%@ ^! #!=$(

#(!

^*=%!

% !=!)

*# !*=#^

#^$

*!=##

163

df=lj= $! ) ) $! !)) ) ) # &+&!

#* (@=^

(pdflj @) ! % !( (% ) ) # !% !& *%hDdf %!# ^@ $

%!% *( $!(


lzIfsx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] tflnd ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= *=!% df lbOPsf] 5 . h; cg';f/ cfwf/e"t txdf (^ k|ltzt / dflj txdf (%=!@ k|ltzt lzIfsx? tlnd k|fKt /x]sf 5g\ . To;} u/L ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL tflnd lng] lzIfsx?sf] k|ltzt %=!@ /x]sf] 5 .tflnsf g+=8.112M lzIfsx?sf] tflnd ;DaGwL ljj/0f

tflndsf] lsl;d lzIfs ;+Vof k|ltztdlxnf k'?ifs_ cfwf/e"t txhDdf tflnd k|fKt %* #&% (^hDdf tflnd ck|fKt # !% $v_ df=lj= txhDdf tflnd k|fKt ) #( (%=!@hDdf tflnd ck|fKt ) # $=**u_ ljkb Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL tflnd lng] lzIfsx?

@ @$ %=!@

s"n hDdf ^# $%^;|f]tM lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!lzIfsx?sf] z}lIfs of]Uotf ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= *=!^df lbOPsf] 5 . k|:t't ljj/0f cg';f/ k|flj :t/df &#=^! k|ltzt lzIfsx?n] k|df0f kq tx xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . lgdflj :t/df ^*=$& k|ltzt lzIfsx?sf] of]Uotf :gfts /x]sf] 5 . To;} u/L dflj txdf &*=)% k|ltzt lzIfsx?n] :gftsf]Q/ tx jf ;f] eGbf dflyNnf] txsf] z}lIfs of]Uotf xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ .tflnsf g+=8.113M lzIfsx?sf] z}lIfs of]Uotf

qm=; k|f=lj=:t/ lg=df=lj=:t/ df=lj=:t/164

;|f]tM lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!;fIf/tf k|ltzt

s'g} klg b]zsf] z}lIfs ljsf; / l:yltsf] pRrtd txsf] dfkgsf] ;"rs To; b]zsf] ;fIf/tf k|ltzt xf] . x'Dnf lhNnfsf] s'n ;fIf/tf $& k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . h;dWo] k'?ifsf] ^@ k|ltzt / dlxnfsf] ## k|lztt ;fIf/tf b/ /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf sd ;fIf/tf ePsf] lhNnf / sd dlxnf ;fIf/ b/ ePsf] lhNnf xf] . o; ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= *=!& df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .tflnsf g+=8.114M s'n ;fIf/tfsf] cj:yf -@)&)_qm=;=

kIf ;fIf/tf b/ k|ltzt

! k'?if ^@@ dlxnf ##

s'n ;fIf/tf $&;|f]tM lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&! -s]Gb|Lo tYof+s ljefusf] /fli6o hgu0fgf @)^* sf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/_ tflnsf g+= *=!* df % jif{ / ;f] eGbf dflysf] pd]/sf] ;fIf/ hg;+Vofsf] uflj;ut ljj/0f pNn]v ul/Psf]5 . h; cg';f/ ;a} eGbf al9 ;fIf/tf b/ x'g] uflj; l;dsf]6 xf] hxfFsf] ;fIf/tf k|ltzt &)=@% k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 eg] ;a} eGbf sd ;fIf/tf k|ltzt ePsf] uflj; lnld xf] hxfFsf] ;fIf/tf k|ltzt @@=)^ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ;/b/ ;fIf/tf k|ltzt eg] $&=*@ k|ltzt /x]sf]5 .tflnsf g+=8.115M kfFr jif{ / ;f]eGbf dfly pd]/sf ;fIf/ hg;+Vofsf] cj:yf

uflj;÷lnË

% jif{ / ;f] eGbf dfly

pd]/sf] hg;+Vof

hg;+Vof ;fIf/tf cj:yf

pNn]v gePsf]

;fIf/tf b/

k9\g / n]Vg ;

Sg]

k9\g dfq ;S

g]

k9\g] / n]Vg g;Sg]

a/fO{ 1036 378 7 651 0 36.49k'?if 510 269 4 237 0 52.75

dlxnf 526 109 3 414 0 20.72a/ufpF 681 317 20 343 1 46.55

k'?if 362 206 12 144 0 56.91

165

uflj;÷lnË


pd]/sf] hg;+Vof


pNn]v gePsf]

;fIf/tf b/

k9\g / n]Vg ;

Sg]

k9\g dfq ;S

g]

k9\g] / n]Vg g;Sg]

dlxnf 319 111 8 199 1 34.80l5k|f 870 412 25 428 5 47.36

k'?if 407 264 12 127 4 64.86dlxnf 463 148 13 301 1 31.97

8fF8fkmof 1791

914 55 822 0 51.03k'?if 895 585 25 285 0 65.36

dlxnf 896 329 30 537 0 36.72bfdf{ 1756 959 25 772 0 54.61

k'?if 904 618 13 273 0 68.36dlxnf 852 341 12 499 0 40.02

uf]7L 932 510 11 408 3 54.72k'?if 448 303 6 138 1 67.63

dlxnf 484 207 5 270 2 42.77x]Ksf 950 393 42 515 0 41.37

k'?if 470 239 22 209 0 50.85dlxnf 480 154 20 306 0 32.08

h}/ 1741 796 47 898 0 45.72k'?if 843 519 30 294 0 61.57

dlxnf 898 277 17 604 0 30.85sflnsf 2584 987 112 1485 0 38.20

k'?if 1298 724 54 520 0 55.78dlxnf 1286 263 58 965 0 20.45

vufnufpF 912

337 60 515 0 36.95k'?if 458 245 39 174 0 53.49

dlxnf 454 92 21 341 0 20.26vfk'{gfy 1252

664 28 557 3 53.04k'?if 628 414 9 205 0 65.92

dlxnf 624 250 19 352 3 40.06nfnL 1365 581 62 720 2 42.56

k'?if 664 384 29 251 0 57.83dlxnf 701 197 33 469 2 28.10

lnld 843 186 18 636 3 22.06k'?if 380 104 17 257 2 27.37

dlxnf 463 82 1 379 1 17.71

166

uflj;÷lnË


pd]/sf] hg;+Vof


pNn]v gePsf]

;fIf/tf b/

k9\g / n]Vg ;

Sg]

k9\g dfq ;S

g]

k9\g] / n]Vg g;Sg]

dbgf 1300 655 11 634 0 50.38k'?if 654 433 6 215 0 66.21

dlxnf 646 222 5 419 0 34.37d}nf 3719 1787 100 1832 0 48.05

k'?if 1859 1154 52 653 0 62.08dlxnf 1860 633 48 1179 0 34.03

d]N5fd 795 377 17 400 1 47.42k'?if 389 224 9 155 1 57.58

dlxnf 406 153 8 245 0 37.68lddL 923 472 2 449 0 51.14

k'?if 471 306 2 163 0 64.97dlxnf 452 166 0 286 0 36.73

d'r' 809 287 25 497 0 35.48k'?if 389 195 15 179 0 50.13

dlxnf 420 92 10 318 0 21.90/fof 1624 702 65 856 1 43.23

k'?if 830 492 33 304 1 59.28dlxnf 794 210 32 552 0 26.45

/f]l8sf]6

2193

883 51 1259 0 40.26k'?if 1132 593 30 509 0 52.39

dlxnf 1061 290 21 750 0 27.33;ls{b]p 1654 690 34 930 0 41.72

k'?if 845 458 13 374 0 54.20dlxnf 809 232 21 556 0 28.68

;fof 909 499 9 398 3 54.90k'?if 481 318 5 157 1 66.11

dlxnf 428 181 4 241 2 42.29>Lgu/ 3298 1437 60 1801 0 43.57

k'?if 1643 957 31 655 0 58.25dlxnf 1655 480 29 1146 0 29.00

>Ldi7f 930 485 31 414 0 52.15k'?if 474 329 12 133 0 69.41

dlxnf 456 156 19 281 0 34.21l;ldsf]6 3929

2760 59 1106 4 70.25

167

uflj;÷lnË


pd]/sf] hg;+Vof


pNn]v gePsf]

;fIf/tf b/

k9\g / n]Vg ;

Sg]

k9\g dfq ;S

g]

k9\g] / n]Vg g;Sg]

k'?if 2078 1697 31 349 1 81.67dlxnf 1851 1063 28 757 3 57.43

:ofF8f 1701 638 57 1000 6 37.51k'?if 844 422 37 383 2 50.00

dlxnf 857 216 20 617 4 25.207]x] 2045 790 152 1103 0 38.63

k'?if 1060 565 71 424 0 53.30dlxnf 985 225 81 679 0 22.84

;+:yfut 920 889 1 30 0 96.63k'?if 753 742 1 10 0 98.54

dlxnf 167 147 0 20 0 88.02hDdf 43462 20785 1186 21459 32 47.82

k'?if 22169 13759 620 7777 13 62.06

dlxnf 21293 7026 566 13682 19 33.00;|f]t M Central Bureau of Statistics, March 2014, National Population and Housing Census 2011, Table 2.6

ckfËtfsf] lsl;dsf] cg';f/ k|fylds txdf egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?sf] egf{ ;+Vof ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+=*=!( df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . ;g\ @))(, @)!) / @)!! df k|flj txdf egf{ x'g] ckfËtf ePsf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof qmdzM^@!, %&! / (!( /x]sf] 5 .tflnsf g+=8.116M k|fylds txdf ckfËtf ePsf ;a} k|sf/sf ljBfyL{x?sf] egf{ ;+Vof

ckfËtfsf] lsl;d ljBfyL{

egf{ ePsf] jif{2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

zf/Ll/s ckfËtf5fqf 77 73 143 4055fq 76 84 186 376

hDdf 153 157 329 781

dfgl;s ckfËtf5fqf 92 89 1275fq 114 109 126

hDdf 206 198 253

sfg g;'Gg]5fqf 47 31 555fq 53 44 71

hDdf 100 75 126cfFvf gb]Vg] 5fqf 30 20 28

168

ckfËtfsf] lsl;d ljBfyL{

egf{ ePsf] jif{2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

5fq 33 21 36hDdf 63 41 64

sfg g;'Gg] / cfFvf gb]Vg]

5fqf 16 8 135fq 26 10 12

hDdf 42 18 25

af]Ng g;Sg]5fqf 25 36 465fq 32 46 76

hDdf 57 82 122

hDdf5fqf 287 257 4125fq 334 314 507

hDdf 621 571 919>f]t M GoN/MoE/DoE (2011). Consolidated Report, 2011, School Level Educational Statistics of Nepal, Annex XIX

lgdflj / dflj txdf ckfËtf ePsf ;a} k|sf/sf ljBfyL{x?sf] egf{ ;+Vof tflnsf g+= *=@) df pNn]lvt 5 . k|fKt tYofÍnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ dflyNnf] txdf hfFb} ubf{ ckfËtf ePsf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vofdf sd x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . tflnsf g+=8.117M lg=df=lj=/ df=lj=txdf ckfËtf ePsf ;a} k|sf/sf ljBfyL{x?sf] egf{ ;+Vof

jif{

sIff ^–* sIff (–!) sIff !!–!@5fqfsf] ;+Vof

5fqsf] ;

+Vof

hDdf

5fqfsf] ;

+Vof

5fqsf] ;

+Vof

hDdf

5fqfsf] ;

+Vof

5fqsf] ;

+Vof

hDdf

2005 29 91 120 1 6 7 0 0 02006 27 143 170 3 23 26 0 0 02007 29 134 163 4 35 39 0 0 02008 43 150 193 5 54 59 0 0 02009 47 174 221 4 38 42 4 8 122010 248 341 589 67 131 198 21 39 602011 121 237 358 30 107 137 8 36 44201

2201

391 80 171 25 35 60 35 13 48

2014

169

>f]t M GoN/MoE/DoE (2011). Consolidated Report, 2011, School Level Educational Statistics of Nepal, Annex XVII_A & B

;g\ @))$ b]lv @)!! ;Dd k|fylds txdf egf{ ePsf hghflt ljBfyL{x?sf] egf{ ;+Vof tflnsf g+= *=@! df pNn]lvt 5 . k|fKt tYofÍnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ k|fylds txdf hghftL ljBfyL{x?sf] egf{ ;+Vofdf ;'wf/ x'Fb} uPsf] b]lvG5 .

tflnsf g+=8.118M k|fylds txdf egf{ ePsf hghfltsf] egf{sf] cj:yfjif{ 5fqfsf] ;+Vof 5fqsf] ;+Vof hDdf2004 0 0 02005 750 860 16102006 895 973 18682007 1160 1184 23442008 1421 1247 26682009 1293 1218 25112010 1506 1346 285220122013 1448 1262 27102014

>f]t M GoN/MoE/DoE (2011). Consolidated Report, 2011, School Level Educational Statistics of Nepal, Annex XVI

;g\ @))$ b]lv @)!! ;Dd k|fylds txdf egf{ ePsf blnt ljBfyL{x?sf] egf{ ;+Vof tflnsf g+= *=@@df pNn]lvt 5 . k|fKt tYofÍnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ k|fylds txdf blnt ljBfyL{x?sf] egf{ ;+Vofdf ;'wf/ x'Fb} uPsf] b]lvG5 .tflnsf g+=8.119M k|fylds txdf egf{ ePsf blntsf] egf{sf] cj:yf

jif{ 5fqfsf] ;+Vof 5fqsf] ;+Vof hDdf2004 361 644 10052005 552 1347 18992006 566 830 13962007 799 1000 17992008 900 1163 20632009 807 1066 18732010 1147 1410 25572011 1193 1298 249120122013 1152 1185 23372014

170

>f]t M GoN/MoE/DoE (2011). Consolidated Report, 2011, School Level Educational Statistics of Nepal, Annex XV

;g\ @))# b]lv @)!! ;Dd ;fd'blosf ljBfnodf k|fylds txdf egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?sf] egf{ ;+Vof tflnsf g+= *=@#df pNn]lvt 5 . k|fKt tYofÍnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ k|fylds txdf egf{ x'g] ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vofdf ;'wf/ x'Fb} uPsf] b]lvG5 .tflnsf g+=8.120M ;fd'bflosf ljBfnodf k|fylds txdf egf{ x'g]sf] ;+Vof

jif{ 5fqfsf] ;+Vof 5fqsf] ;+Vof hDdf2003 2182 3808 59902004 2693 4226 69192005 3356 4432 77882006 4075 4969 90442007 4331 4920 92512008 5380 5613 109932009 5753 5901 116542010 6536 6565 131012011 6378 6030 1240820122013 6271 5771 120422014

>f]t MGoN/MoE/DoE (2011). Consolidated Report, 2011, School Level Educational Statistics of Nepal, Annex XIII_A

;g\ @))& b]lv @)!! ;Dd ;fd'blosf ljBfnodf lgdflj / dflj txdf egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?sf] egf{ ;+Vof tflnsf g+= *=@$ df pNn]lvt 5 . k|fKt tYofÍnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ pQm txx?df egf{ x'g] ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vofdf ;fdfGotof ;'wf/ x'Fb} uPsf] b]lvG5 .tflnsf g+=8.121M ;fd'bflosf ljBfnodf lgDg dflj / dflj txdf egf{ x'g]sf] ;+Vof

jif{

sIff ^–* sIff (–!) sIff !!–!@5fqfsf] ;+Vo

f

5fqsf] ;

+Vof

hDdf

5fqfsf] ;

+Vof

5fqsf] ;

+Vof

hDdf

5fqfsf] ;+Vof

5fqsf] ;

+Vof

hDdf

2007 425 1083 1508 128 486 614 0 0 02008 497 1128 1625 181 590 771 0 0 02009 616 1346 1962 209 784 993 152 656 8082010 1071 1613 2684 350 850 1200 318 805 1123

171

2011 1103 1493 2596 415 865 1280 168 495 66320122013 1320 1547 2867 282 459 741 145 279 4242014

>f]t M GoN/MoE/DoE (2011). Consolidated Report, 2011, School Level Educational Statistics of Nepal, Annex XII_A & XII_B

;g\ @))# b]lv @)!! ;Dd ;a} k|sf/sf ljBfnodf k|fylds txdf egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?sf] egf{ ;+Vof tflnsf g+= *=@% df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . k|fKt tYofÍnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ pQm txx?df egf{ x'g] ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vofdf ;fdfGotof ;'wf/ x'Fb} uPsf] b]lvG5 .tflnsf g+=8.122M ;a} k|sf/sf ljBfnodf k|fylds txdf egf{ x'g]sf] ;+Vof

jif{ 5fqfsf] ;+Vof 5fqsf] ;+Vof hDdf2003 2182 3808 59902004 2693 4226 69192005 3356 4432 77882006 4075 4969 90442007 4331 4920 92512008 5380 5613 109932009 5753 5901 116542010 6555 6602 131572011 6436 6112 12548

>f]t M GoN/MoE/DoE (2011). Consolidated Report, 2011, School Level Educational Statistics of Nepal, Annex XI

;g\ @))^ b]lv @)!! ;Dd k"j{ afn lasf; s]Gb| / k"j{ k|fylds txdf egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?sf] egf{ ;+Vof tflnsf g+= *=@^ df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . k|fKt tYofÍnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ ;g @)!! df afx]s pQm txx?df egf{ x'g] ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vofdf ;'wf/ x'Fb} uPsf] b]lvG5 .tflnsf g+=8.123M k"j{ afnljsf; s]Gb| / k"j{ k|fylds ljBfnodf ePsf] egf{sf] ;+Vof

jif{ 5fqf 5fq hDdf2006 99 129 2282007 411 429 8402008 614 686 13002009 614 686 13002010 1337 1493 28302011 1244 1156 2400

172

>f]t M GoN/MoE/DoE (2011). Consolidated Report, 2011, School Level Educational Statistics of Nepal, Annex V

;g\ @))& b]lv @)!! ;Dd ;~rfngdf /x]sf k"j{ afn ljsf; s]Gb| ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= *=@& df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . k|fKt tYofÍnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ xfn ;Dd lhNnfdf ;~rfngdf /x]sf afnljsf; s]Gb|x?sf] ;+Vof !!* /x]sf] 5 . lt dWo] ;a} eGbf al9 -(&_ ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf /x]sf 5g\ .tflnsf g+=8.124M k"j{ afn ljsf;÷k"j{ k|fylds ljBfnosf] ;+VofTds cj:yf

jif{ ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf

;+:yfut ljBfnosf hDdf

2007 19 23 0 422008 19 39 0 582009 19 77 0 962010 19 87 0 1062011 19 97 2 118

>f]t M GoN/;MoE/DoE (2011). Consolidated Report, 2011, School Level Educational Statistics of Nepal, Annex 1

tflnsf g+= *=@* df x'Dnf lhNnfsf] z}lIfs cj:yf emNsg] s]xL ;"rsx?sf af/]df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=8.125M lhNnfsf] lhNnf:t/Lo z}lIfs cj:yf

qm=;+=

z}lIfs ;"rsx? x'Dnfsf] cj:yf

1 k|fylds tx b]lv lgdflj txdf ePsf] ljBfyL{sf] cg'kft, @)&! 3

2 lgdflj b]lv dflj txsf] ljBfyL{ cg'kft, @)&! 23 dflj b]lv pdflj txsf] ljBfyL{ cg'kft, @)&! 44 k|lt k|fylds ljBfno ljBfyL{ cg'kft, @)&! 915 k|lt lgdflj ljBfno ljBfyL{ cg'kft, @)&! 666 k|lt dflj ljBfno ljBfyL{ cg'kft, @)&! 847 k|lt ;fd'blos k|flj ljBfno lzIfs cg'kft, @)&! 28 k|lt ;fd'blos lgdflj lzIfs cg'kft, @)&! 19 k|lt ;fd'blos dflj lzIfs cg'kft, @)&! 1

10 ;fd'bflos k|ljdf ljBfyL{ lzIfs cg'kft<@)&! 39

173

qm=;+=


11 ;fd'bflos lgdfljdf ljBfyL{ lzIfs cg'kft<@)&! 4512 ;fd'bflos dfljdf ljBfyL{ lzIfs cg'kft<@)&! 7713 k"j{ afn lasf; s]Gb|df s'n egf{ b/, @)&) 67.9

14 k"j{ afn ljsf;÷k"j{ k|fylds sIffsf] cgej ePsf sIff Psdf egf{ x'g] ljBfyL{, @)&) 89.2

15 sIff Psdf egf{ x'g] s'n ljBfyL{, @)&) 186.916 sIff Psdf egf{ v'b ljBfyL{, @)&) 90.117 k|flj txdf s'n egf{ b/, @)&! 167.618 k|flj txdf v'b egf{ b/, @)&) 95.919 lgdflj txdf s'n egf{ b/, @)&) 73.620 lgdflj txdf v'b egf{ b/, @)&) 58.621 dflj txdf s'n egf{ b/, @)&) 30.222 dflj txdf v'b egf{ b/, @)&) 2723 Transition Rate to Lower Sec. level, 2012 96.524 Transition Rate to Secondary level, 2012 93.125 sIff Psdf sIff a9f]Q/L b/, @)&) 56.726 sIff -!—%_ ;Ddsf] sIff a9f]Q/L b/, @)&) 65.727 sIff -^—*_ ;Ddsf] sIff a9f]Q/L b/, @)&) 89.928 sIff -(—!)_ ;Ddsf] sIff a9f]Q/L b/, @)&) 8929 sIff Psdf sIff bfxf]¥ofpg] b/, @)&) 36.230 sIff -!—%_ ;Dddf sIff bf]xf]¥ofpg] b/, @)&) 22.531 sIff -^—*_ ;Dddf sIff bf]xf]¥ofpg] b/, @)&) 4.632 sIff -(—!)_ ;Dddf sIff bf]xf]¥ofpg] b/, @)&) 4.833 sIff Psdf sIff 5f8\g] b/, @)&) 7.134 sIff -!—%_ ;Dddf sIff 5f8\g] b/, @)&) 11.835 sIff -^—*_ ;Ddsf] sIff 5f8\g] b/, @)&) 5.536 sIff -(—!)_ ;Ddsf] sIff 5f8\g] b/, @)&) 6.237 sIff * df sIff plQ0f{ b/, @)&) 9038 P;= Pn= l;= plQ0f{ b/, @)&) 3039 % jif{ eGbf dflysf] s'n ;fIf/tf b/, @)^* 4740 % jif{ eGbf dflysf] d'?if ;fIf/tf b/, @)^* 6241 % jif{ eGbf dflysf] dlxnf ;fIf/tf b/, @)^* 3342 sIff ! b]lv % ;Ddsf] pkl:ytL b/, @)^* 85.343 ;/b/ :s"n v'n]sf] lbg, @)^( 225

174

qm=;+=


44 lzIf0f l;sfO{ ePsf] ;/b/ lbg, @)^( 18745 cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ePsf] ;/b/ lbg, @)^( 38


*=@ :jf:Yo-s_ :jf:Yo ;]jf ;'ljwf / :jf:Yo l:yltg]kfn ;/sf/sf] æ/fli6«o :jf:Yo gLlt @)&!Æ dfu'0f:t/Lo cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;]jfdf vf; u/L lk5l8Psf] ju{ / ;d'bfosf] kx'Fr a9fO{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] :jf:Yodf Jofks ;'wf/ u/L :jf:Yo hgzlQm tof/ u/L b]zsf] ;du| cfly{s ljsf;df of]ubfg ug]{ egL pNn]v ePsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;]jfdfkm{t cfdhgtfdf cfwf/e't :jf:Yo ;]jf k'¥ofpb} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6 k|bQ sfo{qmdx? o; lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no dfkm{t k|jw{gfTds (Promotive),k|ltsf/fTds (Preventive),pkrf/fTds (Curative)/ k'g{Aoa:yfklso (Rehabilitative);]jfx? lgMz'Ns ?kdf k|afx x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . o; lhNnfdf lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf] dftxtdf lhNnf c:ktfn !, :jf:Yo rf}sL !$, pk :jf:Yo rf}sL !@, @& uf=la=;=sf @$# j8fx?df @$# hgf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]lasfx? /x]sf 5g . To:t} :jf:Yo ;+:yf b]lv 6f8f tyf lk5l8Psf] a:tLdf blnt, hghftLsf] :jf:Yo ;]jfdf kxF'r a9fpgsf nflu l;dsf]6 afx]ssf @^ uf=la=;=df k|To]s uf=la=;=df # j6fsf b/n] &* j6f ufpF3/ lSnlgsx? dfl;s ?kdf ;+rfng x'g] ub{5g . To:t} o; lhNnfsf l;dsf]6 uf=la=;=df ! / cGo ;a} @^ uf=la=;=x?df k|To]sdf # j6fsf b/n] &( j6f vf]k lSnlgsx? vf]k ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf nfuL dfl;s ?kdf lgoldt tj/n] ;+rfng x'G5g . To:t} ul/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstf k|fKt sfo{qmd dft[ tyf gjhft lzz' :ofxf/ sfo{qmd o; lhNnfdf k|efasf/L tj/n] ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 . xfn o; lhNnfsf] lhNnf c:ktfndf cfwf/e"t cfs:dLs k|;'tL ;]jf (BEONC), !# :jf:Yo

175

rf}sL / & pk :jf:Yo rf}sLdf @$ 306] k|;"tL s]Gb|x? (BC) :yfkgf eO{ ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf 5g . To:t} ;d'bfo :t/df ue{atL cfdfnfO{ cTofaz]s ue{atL ;]jfsf] kxF'r a9fpg, ue{atL ca:yfdf hl6ntfsf] ;dod} klxrfg ul/ cfaZos Aoa:yfkg tyf k|]if0f k|0ffnL ;'b[l9s/0f tyf cfs:dLs k|;'tL sf]ifsf] ;lx ;b'kof]u ul/ ue{atL ca:yfsf ltg l9nfO{ af6 cfdf tyf gjlzz'sf] d[To' af6 arfpgsf nfuL k|;'tL k|;'tL s]Gb| :yfkgf ePsf !& uf=la=;= x?sf k|To]s j8fx?df #.# ;b:oLo lgu/fgL ;d'x u7g ul/Psf] 5 eg] cfs:dLs ue{atL ca:yfdf hl6ntfsf] k|]if0fsf nfuL j8f jfO{h gub} /xg] ul/ $.$ xhf/ cfs:dLs k|;'tL sf]ifsf] /sd /x]sf] 5 eg] !& :jf:Yo rf}sL, pk :jf:Yo rf}sLdf (.( xhf/sf b/n] / lhNnf c:ktfndf !!,)),))) sf] cfs:dLs k|;'tL sf]if (EOC Revulving Fund) /x]sf] 5 .

;d'bfo tyf :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 lhNnf c:ktfndf hl6ntfsf sf/0f k|]if0f eO{ cfPsf ue{atL, ;'Ts]/L tyf gjhft lzz'x?sf nfuL ! hgf gl;+ª :6fkm / ! hgf sfof{no ;xof]uL ;lxtsf] dft[ 5fqfaf; (Maternity Hostel) laut & jif{ b]lv ;+rfngdf 5 . h;sf] sf/0f 6f9f af6 cfpg] cfdf nfO{ lgz'Ns dft[ tyf gjlzz' :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;xh ePsf] 5 . laut & jif{ b]lv xfn ;Dd k|To]s aif{ !) b]lv %) hgf cfdfx?n] aflif{s ?kdf ;]jf lnO{ /x]sf 5g .x'Dnf lhNnfdf /x]sf :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfx? / :jf:Yo ;]jf ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= *=@( df lbOPsf] 5 .

TFLNSF G+=8.126M :JF:YO ;+:YF / ;]JF LJT/0FSF] CJ:YFljj/0f ;+Vof

lhNnf c:ktfn 1hg :jf:Yo x]/rf/ s]Gb| 0:jf:Yo rf}sL 14pk:jf:Yo rf}sL 12gLlh c:ktfn 1BEOC Sites 1k|;'tL s]Gb| 20Tfflnd k|fKt ;'8]gL xfn sfo{qmd gePsf]ufFp 3/ lSnlgs 78

176

ljj/0f ;+Vofvf]k lSnlgs 7986\; s]Gb| 2786\; pks]Gb| 0dlxnf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo :jod ;]ljsf 243gLlh :jf:Yo lSnlgs÷d]l8sn xn 4kf]i6df6{d sIf 1IUCD Service Sites 3Implant Service Sites 3

;|f]tMlhNnf :jf:Yosfof{no, x'DNff, aflif{s k|ltj]bg, cf=a= @)&)÷&!o; lhNnfsf] ;a} uflj;x?df :jf:Yo rf}sL jf pk :jf:Yo rf}sL dfkm{t ;]jf k|bfg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf uflj;x?df k|bfg x'Fb} cfPsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+ *=#) df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

177

tflnsf g+=8.127M lhNnfsf] f:jf:Yo tyf pk:j:Yo rf}sLaf6 k|bfg ul/Psf] ;]jf ;DjGwL ljj/0f

l;=g+=

:jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] gfd

k|;'tL

s]Gb|

ufpF3/

lSnlgs ;

+Vof

vf]k lSnlgs ;+Vo

f

d=:jf=:j=;]= ;

+Vof

lgu/flg ;d'x ;b:o ;

+Vof

1lnld pk :jf:Yo rf}sL

# # ( )

2x]Ksf :jf:Yo rf}sL

# # ( )

3vufnufpF pk :jf:Yo rf}sL

# # ( )

4 d'r' :jf:Yo rf}sL # # ( @&

58f+8fkmof :jf:Yo rf}sL

# # ( @&

6:of+8f :jf:Yo rf}sL

# # ( @&

7lhNnf c:ktfn, l;dsf]6

) ! ( @&

8 7]x] :jf:Yo rf}sL # # ( @&

9vfk'{gfy :jf:Yo rf}sL

# # ( @&

10a/ufpF pk :jf:Yo rf}sL

# # ( )

11l5k|f pk :Jff:Yorf}sL

# # ( )

12 nfnL :jf:Yo rf}sL # # ( @&

13/fof pk :jf:Yo rf}sL

# # ( )

14 l/k :jf:Yo rf}sL # # ( )15 ;fof+ :jf:Yo rf}sL # # ( @&

16a/fO{ pk :jf:Yo rf}sL

# # ( )

17 uf]7L :jf:Yo rf}sL # # ( @&

18/f]l8sf]6 :jf:Yo rf}sL

# # ( @&

19 bfdf{ :jf:Yo rf}sL # # ( )178

l;=g+=

:jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] gfd

k|;'tL

s]Gb|

ufpF3/

lSnlgs ;

+Vof

vf]k lSnlgs ;+Vo

f

d=:jf=:j=;]= ;

+Vof

lgu/flg ;d'x ;b:o ;

+Vof

20d]N5fd :jf:Yo rf}sL

# # ( @&

21ldld pk :jf:Yo rf}sL

# # ( @&

22>Ldi6f pk :Jff:Yo rf}sL

# # ( @&

23 >Lgu/ :jf:Yorf}sL # # ( @&24 h}/ :jf:Yo rf}sL # # ( @&25 sflnsf :jf:Yorf}sL # # ( @&

26d}nf pk :jf:Yo rf}sL

# # ( @&

27 dbfgf :jf:Yo rf}sL # # ( );|f]tMlhNnf :jf:Yosfof{no, x'DNff, aflif{s k|ltj]bg, cf=a= @)&)÷&!

-v_ lhNnf c:ktfn, l;dsf]6 x'Dnfg]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jf:Yo lglt cg'?k hgtfnfO{ pkrf/fTds ;]jf (Curative Service) k|bfg ug{sf nfuL o; lhNnfdf klg @)%) ;fndf !% ;}ofsf] lhNnf c:ktfn :yfkgf eO{ ;+rfngdf cfosf] 5 . @)%) ;fn cl3 :jf:Yo s]Gb| (Health Center) sf ?kdf /x]sf] xfnsf] lhNnf c:ktfndf ef}lts k'af{wf/sf] lasf; ul/Psf] ePtf kgL xfnsf] a9bf] hg;+Vofn] @)%) ;fndf ag]sf] ef}lts k'af{wf/n] xfn :jf:Yo ;]jf k|afxsf nfuL sl7gfO{ ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo ;]jf k|afxdf k|ltsf/fTds, k|awgfTds, pkrf/fTds ;]jf d'Vo ?kdf /x]tf klg ;]jf u|fxLsf] sf]0f af6 x]bf{ pkrf/fTds ;]jfdf hg;d'bfox?sf] w]/} dfu /x]sf] x'G5 . lhNnf c:ktfn, l;dsf]6n] pkrf/fTds ;]jf cGt{ut la/fdL hfFr, vf]h cg';GwfgfTds ;]jf, pkrf/fTds ;]jf nufPt la/fdL k|]if0f ;]jf ;d]t k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf c:ktfnaf6 k|bfg x'Fb} cfPsf] ;]jf ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g++= *=#! df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

179

tflnsf g+=8.128M c:ktfn;Fu ;DalGwt ljj/0fx?qm=;+=

;]jfx? xfnsf] pknAwtfsf] ca:yf

!= alx/Ë ;]jf (OPD Services) ;fa{hlgs labf afx]s b}lgs

@=

cGt/Ë ;]jf (Indoor Services) @$ ;} 306f

#=

cfs:dLs pkrf/ ;]jf (Emergency Services) @$ ;} 306f

$=

lgz'Ns cf}ifwL lat/0f ;]jf (Dispensary Services)

;fa{hlgs labf afx]s b}lgs

%=

k|;'tL ;]jf (Delivery Services) @$ ;} 306f

^=

k|of]uzfnf ;]jf (Laboratory Services) ;fa{hlgs labf afx]s b}lgs

&=

cN6«f;fpG8 ;]jf (USG Services) ;fa{hlgs labf afx]s b}lgs

*= PS;/] ;]jf (X-Ray Services) xfn lau|]sf] ca:yfdf(= O{=l;=lh= ;]jf (ECG Services) ;fa{hlgs labf afx]s

b}lgs !)=

k|aw{gfTds tyf k|ltsf/fTds ;]jf (Promotive and Preventative Services)


!!=

;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jf (Safe Abortion Service: MVA and MA)


;|f]tMlhNnf :jf:Yosfof{no, x'DNff, aflif{s k|ltj]bg, cf=a= @)&)÷&!

lhNnf c:ktfndf /x]sf] dfgjLo ;|f]tsf] cj:yfsf] af/] tflnsf g+= *=#@ df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf c:ktfndf xfn k|fljlws / k|zf;lgs u/L hDdf !( hgfsf] l:js[t b/aGbL dWo] !# hgf hgzlQm sfo{/t /x]sf 5g\ .

180

tflnsf g+=8.129M lhNnf c:ktfnsf] sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg kIfsf] l:ylt

kb

;/sf/L l:js[t kbsf] ca:yf

cGo lgsfox?sf] ;xof]u

b/jGbL

kbk'lt{sf]

cj:yf

uflj; /f=of]=cf

=

;Demf}tf

d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6

1 0 0 0 0

d]l8sn clws[t 1 1 0 0 1:6fkm g;{ 2 1 0 0 0c=g=dL= 2 2 0 0 1:jf:Yo ;xfos tyf jl/i7 ;xfos :jf:YosdL{

0 0 0 0 0

;xfos :jf:YosdL{ 3 3 0 0 0:jf:Yo k|of]uzfnf k|fljlws 1 0 0 0 0

:jf:Yo k|of]uzfnf ;xfos 1 1 0 0 0

8fs{?d ;xfos 1 0 0 0 0gfoj ;'Ajf 1 0 0 0 0sfof{no ;xfos 5 4 0 0 0hDdf 19 13 0 0 2

;|f]tM lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, x'DNff, aflif{s k|ltj]bg, cf=a= @)&)÷&!

lhNnfdf /x]sf] lhNnf c:ktfndf /x]sf] ef}ltsf ;'ljwfsf] cj:yf / To;n] k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] ;]jf ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= *=## df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o; ljj/0fdf c:ktfnaf6 ;]jf k|fKt ug]{x?sf] ljj/0f ;d]t pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ljj/0f cg'';f/ cf= j= @)^(÷&) df o; c:ktfnaf6 alx/+u ;]jf k|fKt ug]{sf] ;+Vof !*#!( /x]sf] /x]sf] 5 .

181

tflnsf g+=8.130M c:ktfn ;]jf ;+u ;DaGwL ljj/0fx?qm=;+=

;'rsx? 2067/68 2068/69 2069/70

1 c:ktfnsf] l:js[t a]8 ;FVof 15 15 15

2 c:ktfnsf] xfn pknAw a]8 ;FVof

15 15 15

3 alx/Ë ;]jf lng cfPsf la/fdL ;+Vof

20429 20202 18319

4 cfs:dLs ;]jf lng cfPsf la/fdL ;+Vof

1640 2642 2553

5 egf{ ePsf la/fdL dWo] pkrf/ kfO{ 3/ kms]{sf la/fdL ;+Vof

841 1022 1008

6 k|ltsf/fTds ;]jf kfPsf ;+Vof 4520 6216 5285

7 k|of]uzfnf ;]jf k|bfg ul/Psf] ;+Vof

650 2619 1681

8 c:ktfnaf6 ;]jf lnPsfx?sf] hDdf ;+Vof

24542 29742 27195

9 c:ktfnaf6 k|;'tL ;]jf lnPsf hDdf ;+Vof

112 120 92

10 cGo :jf:Yo ;+:yf af6 pkrf/sf nfuL c:ktfndf k|]if0f eO{ cfPsf hDdf ;+Vof

25 35 28

11 c:ktfnaf6 lhNnf aflx/ k|]if0f ul/Psf hDdf ;+Vof

43 39 65

12 c:ktfndf dft[ d[To'sf] hDdf ;+Vof

0 0 0

13 c:ktfndf gjlzz' d[To'sf] hDdf ;+Vof

0 0 0

14 c:ktfndf ePsf] hDdf d[To' ;+Vof

4 7 4

15 c:ktfn lasf; ;ldtLsf] a}7s ;+rfng ePsf] hDdf ;+Vof

15 15 6

182


tflnsf g+= *=#$ df lhNnfsf] s'n hg;+Vof dWo] lhNnf c:ktfnaf6 k|bQ ljleGg k|sf/sf ;]jf k|fKt ug]{ hg;+Vofsf] k|ltzt k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ljj/0f cg';f/ 8fS6/ egf{ lj/fdL cg'kft df qmdzM ;'wf/ x'Fb} uPsf] b]lvG5 eg] alx/Ë ;]jf tkm{ 8fS6/ lj/fdL cg'kftdf tndfly ePsf] b]lvG5 . tflnsf g+=8.131M c:ktfn sfo{;Dkfbg ;DaGwL k|d'v ;'rsx?

qm=;+=

;'rsx? 2067/68 2068/69 2069/70

1 lhNnfsf] hDdf hg;+Vofdf alx/+u ;]jf kfPsf la/fdLsf] k|ltzt

80.40% 40.87% 34.66%

2 c:ktfndf cfPsf la/fdL dWo] cfs:dLs ;]jf kfPsf la/fdLsf] k|ltzt

5.32% 13.07% 9.38%

3 la/fdL a]8sf] k|of]ub/ 24.50% 18.66% 61.61%4 lhNnfsf] cg'dflgt k|;'tL cfdf

dWo] k|;'tL ;]jf kfPsf cfdfsf] k|ltzt

5.28% 5.55% 3.97%

5 egf{ ePsf la/fdL dWo] g;g]{/f]usf] cg'kft k|ltzt

60.50% 62.60% 67.41%

6 ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jf kfPsfsf] ;+Vof 70 72 1727 zNolqmof u/]sf la/fdL dWo]

d[To' ePsf la/fdLsf] k|ltzt 0 0 0

8 egf{ ePsf la/fdLdf la/fdLsf] d[To' b/ k|ltzt

0.30% 0.5% 0.39%

9 ZfNolqmof ;]jf kfPsf la/fdLsf] ;+Vof

54 64 120

10 ZfNolqmof dWo hl6n ;Nolqmof ;]jf kfosf la/fdLsf] k|ltzt

0 0 0

11 8fS6/ M egf{ la/fdLsf] cg'kft 1:970 1: 898 1:51112 8fS6/ M alx/+u ;]jf lng cfPsf

la/fdLsf] cg'kft1:16540 1:20202 1:9160

183

13 g;{ M egf{ la/fdLsf] cg'kft 1:970 1: 898 1:511


ljljw vfnsf] k/LIf0f afx]s & k|sf/sf] k|of]uzfnf ;]jf o; lhNnfdf pknAw x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . k|of]uzfnf ;]jfaf6 cf= j= @)&)÷&! df !@^) hgf nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . k|of]uzfnfaf6 ;]jf lng]x?sf] ;+Vof qmdzM a9\bf] /x]sf] 5 . k|of]uzfnf ;]jf ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= *=#% df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=8.132M k|of]uzfnf ;]jf ;DjGwL ljj/0fcf=a

= :jf:Yo k|of]uzfnf ;]jf -;+Vof_

Paracitology

Virology

Hematology

Microbiology/ Bacteriology

Histopathology

Biochemistry

Immunology/ Serology

Other Tests

Total

2068/69 210 17 178 121 0 102 82 0 7102069/70 253 31 502 158 0 178 97 0 121

92070/71 296 44 493 131 0 140 156 0 126

0;|f]tMlhNnf :jf:Yosfof{no, x'DNff, aflif{s k|ltj]bg, cf=a= @)&)÷&!dlg;x?sf] d[To'sf] sf/0f /x]sf k|d'v bz /f]ux? lt af6 d[To'x'g]x?sf] ljj/0f tflnsf g+=*=#^ df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . lo k|d'v !) /f]ux? dWo] Acute Gastrro Enteritisgfds /f]uaf6 cf=j= @)&)÷)&!df ;a} eGbf al9 -!^&_ dflg;x? k|efljt ePsf lyP eg] $ j6f /f]ux?sf sf/0f ;f]xL cfly{s jif{df % hgf dflg;x?sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

tflnsf g+=8.133M k|d'v !) /f]uaf6 cf=a= @)&).)&! d[To' x'g]sf] ;+Vof

Top 10 Diseases Morbidity among Inpatients

Top 10 causes of Mortality among Inpatients

Cases No. Cases No.1. Acute Gastrro Enteritis 167 1. Pneumonia 22.Gastritis/Dudenitis 96 2. COPD 13.Injury 90 3. Peritonitis 14. Abdominal Pain 84 4. Hepatitis B 15.UTI 476.Arthritis 41

184

7.Pneumonia 368.Unspecified Acute LRTI 339.COPD 3010.ARI 29hDdf egf{ ePsf la/fdL ;+Vof

1698 hDdf egf{ ePsf la/fdL dWo d[To' ePsfsf] ;+Vof

5

;|f]tMlhNnf :jf:Yosfof{no, x'DNff, aflif{s k|ltj]bg, cf=a= @)&)÷&!o; lhNNfdf /x]sf] lhNnf c:ktfndf lgMz'Ns ;]jf klg pknAw x'Fb}cfPsf] 5 . cf=a=@)&)÷&! df lgz'Ns cGt/Ë ;]jf / lgz'Nsf zNolqmof ;]jf u/L hDdf !^(* dflg;x?n] lgz'Ns ;]jf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . o; ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= *=#& df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=8.134M lgMz'Ns ;]jfx?af6 nfeflGjtx?sf] ;+Vof / vr{sf] ljj/0fs_ lgz'Ns zNolqmof af6 pkrf/ ul/Psf] ;+Vof

117

v_ lgz'Ns cGt/+u / lrlsT;f pkrf/ ul/Psf] ;+Vof

1698

u_ lgz'Ns pkrf/df vr{ ePsf] aflif{s /sd ?=

15,00,000

;|f]tMlhNnf :jf:Yosfof{no, x'DNff, aflif{s k|ltj]bg, cf=a= @)&)÷&!lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no cGt{ut ! lhNnf c:ktfn, !$ :jf:Yo rf}sL, !@ pk :jf:Yo rf}sL /x]sf 5g . c:ktfnsf] hgzQmLsf] laa/0f dfly pNn]v ul/Psf]n] tnsf] 6]andf lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no,!$ j6f :jf:Yo rf}sL / !@ pk :jf:Yo rf}sLdf xfn /x]sf] hgzQmLsf] ca:yf tflnsf g+= *=#* df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nodf xfn k|fljlws / k|zf;lgs u/L hDdf !#& l:js[t b/aGbL dWo] (& hgfsf] kbk'tL{ ePsf] 5 eg] #( hgf l/Qm -hDdf b/aGbLsf] &!=# k|ltzt_ l/Qm /x]sf]] 5 .

185

tflnsf g+=8.135 M lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nodf dfgj ;+;fwgsf] cj:yfl;=g+= kb

:jf:Yo ;+:yfhDdflh=:jf=sf= :jf:Yo rf}sL pk :jf=rf}=

l:js[t k"tL{

l/Qm l:js[t

k"tL{

l/Qm l:js[t

k"tL{

l/Qm l:js[t

k"tL{

l/Qm

1d]l*sn ;"kl/^]G*]]G^ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2 d]l*sn clws[t 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 03 hg:jf:Yo clws[t 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 14 n]vf clws[t 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 05 k=lg= clws[t 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 06 vf]k ;"k/efO{h/ 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 07 Ifos"i& ;xfos 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

8x]=c=. l;=c=x]=a= 2 2 0 14 4 10 0 0 0 16 6 10

9 Nof=^]= 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 010 :^fkm g;{ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 011 gf=;"= 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 012 n]vfkfn 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 113 vl/bf/ 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 014 sf]=r]=c= 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0

15 c=x]=a= 0 0 0 18 18 0 1211 1 30 29 1

16 c=g=dL= 1 1 0 8 8 0 0 0 0 9 9 017 Nof=c= 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 018 *f=?=c= 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

19 sf=;= 4 2 2 14 14 0 1210 2 30 26 4

20 kbgfd c=x]=a= 0 0 0 14 6 8 12 5 7 26 11 1521 kbgfd c=g=dL= 0 0 0 4 1 3 12 9 3 16 10 6

hDdf hgzQmL ca:yf 16 11 5 72 51 21 4835 13 136 97 39

;|f]tMlhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, x'DNff, aflif{s k|ltj]bg, cf=a= @)&)÷&!

/fli6«o vf]k sfo{qmd cGt{ut o; lhNnfdf xfn ;+rfng ePsf] vf]ksf] se/]h tnsf] tflnsf g+= *=#( df lbO{Psf] 5 .tflnsf g+=8.136 M vf]k ;]jf ;DjGwL ljj/0f;"rsx? 2068/69 2069/70 2070/071)

186

la=l;=lh= vf]ksf] se/]h 86.27% 90.70% 94.27%

l8=lk=l6= x]k la= lxa # se/]h

92.8% 88.46% 84.86%

bfb'/f vf]ksf] se/]h 83% 85.5% 83.29%

l6=l6= @ sf] vf]k se/]h 32.9% 47.88% 31.34%

la=l;=lh= / bfb'/fsf] lar 5'6sf aRrfsf] cg'kft

7.2% 6.35% 11.65%

l8=lk=l6= x]k la= lxa ! / l8=lk=l6= x]k la= lxa # lar 5'6sf aRrfsf] cg'kft

2.8% 2.52% 11.14%

vf]k gkfPsf afn aflnsf ;+Vof

109 141 84

;|f]tMlhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, x'DNff, aflif{s k|ltj]bg, cf=a= @)&)÷&!

vf]ksf] se/]h / ljrdf vf]k nufpg 5f]8\g] k|ltztsf] cfwf/df uflj;x?sf] jlu{s/0f tflnsf g+= df /x]sf] 5 . o; cg';f/ uflj;x?nfO{ $ j6f ;d"xdf jlu{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 . vf]ksf] se/]h () k|ltzt eGbf al9 / vf]k nfpg 5f8\g]sf] k|ltzt !) eGbf sd /x]sf] uflj;x? s ju{sf uflj;df kb{5g\ . o:tf uflj;x?sf] ;+Vof * j6f /x]sf] 5 . To;} u/L v, u / 3 ju{sf uflj;x?sf] ;+Vof *, ^/ % /x]sf] 5 . s'g ju{df s'g uflj; /x]sf 5g\ eGg] ;d]t ljj/0f tflnsf g+= *=$) df lbOPsf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=8.137M vf]k nufpg] / kx'Frsf cfwf/df uflj;x?sf] jlu{s/0fuflj;sf] jlu{s/0f

cfwf/ uflj;x?

klxnf] ju{sf * uflj;x?

() k|ltzt jf ;f]eGbf j9L pRr se/]h / !) k|ltzteGbf Go"g 5f8\g] b/ ePsf uflj;x?

8f8fkmof, :ofF8f, >Ld:6f, nfnL, ;fFof, l/k, 7]x], lhNnf c:ktfn

bf]>f] ju{sf * uflj;x?

() k|ltztjf ;f]eGbf j9L pRr se/]h / !) k|ltzt jf ;f]eGbf a9L 5f8\g] b/ ePsfuflj;x?

vufnufFp, bfdf{, sflnsf, dbgf, /fof, a/fO{, >Lgu/ / l5k|f

t]>f] ju{sf ^ uflj;x?

() k|ltzteGbfsd se/]h / !) k|ltzteGbfsd 5f8\g] b/

d]N5fd, ldld, uf]7L, /f]l8sf]6, h}/ ,

187

ePsfuflj;x? vfk'{gfyrf}yf] ju{sf % uflj;x?

() k|ltzteGbfsd se/]h / !) k|ltzteGbfsdpRr 5f8\g] b/ ePsfuflj;x?

x]Ksf, lndL, d}nf, d'r' / a/ufFp

;|f]tMlhNnf :jf:Yosfof{no, x'DNff, aflif{s k|ltj]bg, cf=a= @)&)÷&!ljleGg ;"rsx?sf] cfwf/df cfdf / aRrfx?sf] kf]if0fsf] cj:yf tflnsf g+= *=$! df lbOPsf] 5 . cf= j= @)^*÷)^( b]lv cf= j= @)&)÷)&! ;Ddsf] cj:yfnfO{ tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=8.138M kf]if0f ;DjGwLd'Vo ;"rsx?

;"rsx? 2068/69 2069/70 2070/071)

cg'dflgt ue{atL dWo] cfO{/g rSsL kfPsf ue{jtL cfdfx?sf] k|ltzt

73.08% 77.29% 96.9%

!*) j6f cfO/g rSsLvfg] ue{jtL cfdfsf] k|ltzt

66.21% 47.02% 62.68%

le6fldg P k|fKtug]{ ;'Gs]/L cfdfx?sf] k|ltzt

37.46% 47.4% 54.4%

% aif{ d'lgsf aRrfx? dWo] gofF a[l4cg'udg ul/Psf gofF aRrfx?sf] k|ltzt

99.73% 114.61% 118.25%

% aif{ d'lgsf] gofF a[l4 cg'udg ul/Psf aRrfx? dWo s'kf]lift aRrfx?sf] k|ltzt

10.20% 12.67% 10.86%

h'sfsf] cf}ifwL kfPsf ue{atL cfdfx?sf] k|ltzt

73.08% 77.03% 96.9%

klxnf] r/0f -sflt{s_ df le6fldg P SofK;'n kfPsf ^ dlxgf b]lv % aif{ ;Ddsf aRrfx?sf] ;+Vof / k|ltzt

8593(123%)

7595 4159

bf]];|f] r/0f -a}zfv_ df le6fldg P SofK;'n kfPsf ^ dlxgf b]lv % aif{ ;Ddsf aRrfx?sf] ;+Vof / k|ltzt

7799(112%)

7948 4144

klxnf] r/0f -sflt{s_ df h'sfsf] cf}ifwL kfPsf ! aif{ b]lv % aif{ ;Ddsf aRrfx?sf] ;+Vof / k|ltzt

6531(113%)

6905 3784

bf]];|f] r/0f -a}zfv_ df h'sfsf] cf}ifwL kfPsf ! aif{ b]lv % aif{ ;Ddsf aRrfx?sf] ;+Vof / k|ltzt

7124(123%)

6943 3554

188


ljleGg ;"rsx?sf] cfwf/df afn/f]usf] Plss[t Aoa:yfkg sfo{qmd (CB-IMCI)cj:yfsf] lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 . cf=j= @)^&÷^* b]lv @)^( ;Ddsf] cj:yfnfO{ tflnsf g+= *=$@ df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+8.139Mafn/f]usf] Plss[t Aoa:yfkg / gjhft lzz':ofxf/ sfo{qmd

;"rsx? 2068/69

2069/70 2070/071

gofF Zjf;k|Zjf;sf] la/fdLx? dWo] lgdf]lgof ePsf la/fdLx?sf] k|ltzt

22.74% 32.92% 29.06%

hDdf Zjf;k|Zjf;sf] la/fdLx? dWo] s8f lgdf]lgof / w]/} s8f/f]u ePsf la/fdLx?sf] k|ltzt

1.10% 1.46% 1.34%

hDdf Zjf;k|Zjf;sf] la/fdLx? dWo] d=:jf=:j=;]= af6 pkrf/ ul/Psf la/fdLx?sf] cg'kft k|ltzt

29.61% 47.52% 47.36%

hDdf Zjf;k|Zjf;sf] la/fdLx? dWo] kbgfd c=x]=a=÷c=g=dL= af6 pkrf/ ul/Psf la/fdLx?sf] cg'kft

13.07% 18.56% 17.29%

hDdf Zjf;k|Zjf;sf] la/fdLx? dWo] :jf:Yo ;+:yf af6 pkrf/ ul/Psf la/fdLx?sf] cg'kft k|ltzt

57.30% 33.91% 35.35%

lgdf]lgofsf] sf/0faf6 la/fdLx?sf] d[To' b/

0.02% 0.09 0.4

emf8fkvfnfsf hDdf la/fdLx? dWo] s8f hnlaof]hg ePsf la/fdLsf] k|ltzt

1.70% 1.59% 1.41%

hDdf emf8fkvfnfsf la/fdLx? dWo] d=:jf=:j=;]= af6 pkrf/ ul/Psf la/fdLx?sf] cg'kft k|ltzt

41.75% 43.49% 40.86%

hDdf emf8fkvfnfsf la/fdLx? dWo] kbgfd c=x]=a=÷c=g=dL= af6 pkrf/ ul/Psf la/fdLx?sf] cg'kft k|ltzt

23.12% 18.32% 15.37%

hDdf emf8fkvfnfsf la/fdLx? 35.12% 38.19% 43.77%

189

;"rsx? 2068/69

2069/70 2070/071

dWo] :jf:Yo ;+:yf af6 pkrf/ ul/Psf la/fdLx?sf] cg'kft k|ltztlhÍ / k'g{hlno emf]n af6 emf8fkvfnfsf la/fdLx?sf] pkrf/ ul/Psf] cg'kft tyf k|ltzt

93.67% 96.97% 96.61%

emf8fkvfnfsf] sf/0faf6 la/fdLx?sf] d[To' b/

0.09 0.04 0.08

:jf:Yo ;+:yfdf @ dlxgf d'lgsf la/fdLx?sf] pkrf/ ul/Psf] cg'kft tyf ;+Vof

331 700 883

;|f]tMlhNnf :jf:Yosfof{no, x'DNff, aflif{s k|ltj]bg, cf=a= @)&)÷)&!

ljleGg ;"rsx?sf] cfwf/df gjhft lzz'x? ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= *=$# df lbOPsf] 5 . tflnsf g+=8.140M gjhftlzz'x? ;DjGwLd'Vo ;"rsx?

;"rsx? 2069/070

2070/071

d=:jf=:j=;]=x?n] btf{ u/]sf gjhft lzz'x?sf] ;+Vof

402 !&$

d=:jf=:j=;]=x?n] btf{ u/]sf gjhft lzz'x? dWo] sd tf}n ePsf gjhft lzz'x?sf] k|ltzt

8% 9%

d=:jf=:j=;]=x?n] btf{ u/]sf gjhft lzz'x? dWo] Zjfz km]g{ uf/f] ePsf gjhft lzz'x?nfO{ Zjfzk]mg{ pTk|]l/t u/]sf]] k|ltzt

1.96% 2.3%

d=:jf=:j=;]=x?n] btf{ u/]sf gjhft lzz'x? dWo] Zjfz km]g{ uf/f] ePsf gjhft lzz'x?nfO{ Zjfzk]mg{ 3/}df pTk|]l/t u/]sf]] k|ltzt

0% 0%

d=:jf=:j=;]=x?n] btf{ u/]sf gjhft lzz'x? dWo] Zjfz km]g{ uf/f] ePsf gjhft lzz'x?nfO{ Zjfzk]mg{ 3/}df l8ln zS;g 6o'asf] k|of]u u/]sf]] k|ltzt

0% 0%

d=:jf=:j=;]=x?n] btf{ u/]sf gjhft lzz'x? dWo] Zjf; km]g{ uf/f] ePsf gjhft lzz'x?nfO{ Zjfzk]mg{ 3/}df Aofu / dfS;sf] k|of]u u/]sf]] k|ltzt

0% 0%

190

3/}df k|;"lt ePsf gjlzz' dWo]] gfle sf6g] lalQs} tTsfn} gflednd nufPsf gjhft lzz'x?sf] k|ltzt

75% 81%

hDdf gjhft lzz'x? dWo] )–@* lbg leq ;Deflat s8f ls6f0f'sf] ;+qmd0f ePsf gjhftlzz'x?sf]] k|ltzt

9.72% 8.38%

)–@* lbg leqsf gjhft lzz'x? dWo] sf]l6«d kL kfPsf gjhftlzz'x?sf]] k|ltzt

31.44 25.82

)–@* lbg leqsf ;Deflat s8f ls6f0f'sf] ;+qmd0f ePsf gjhft lzz'x? dWo] h]G6fdfO{l;g ;'O{sf] k'/f vf]k kfPsf gjhftlzz'x?sf]] k|ltzt

186 21.97

;|f]tMlhNnf :jf:Yosfof{no, x'DNff, aflif{s k|ltj]bg, cf=a= @)&)÷)&!kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;DaGwL ;"rsx? tflnsf g+= *=$$ df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . o;df kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgx?sf] pknAwtfsf] cj:yf / ltgsf] k|of]usf] cj:yfnfO{ emNsfOPsf] 5 .tflnsf g+=8.141M kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;DjGwL d'Vo ;"rsx?

;"rsx? 2068/69 2069/070 2070/071

cf=o'=;L=8L= ;]jf lbg] :jf:Yo ;+:yf ;+Vof -;lqmo_

4 4 4

O{DKnfG6 ;]jf lbg] :jf:Yo ;+:yf ;+Vof -;lqmo_

3 3 3

nfdf] ;dosf] kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwg pknAw u/fpg] ;lqmo :of6]nfO{6 lSnlgs ;+Vof

3 3 3

kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgsf] k|of]u b/ 36.57% 26.54% 28.27%kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgsf] gofF k|of]ustf{ -ldS; ;fwg_ k|of]u b/

20.16% 27.41% 30.02

kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgsf] nuftf/ k|of]ustf{sf] nIo tyf k|utL

23.09% 24.2% 27.52

:yfO{ kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwg k|of]ustf{sf] nIo tyf k|utL

53.33% 221% 163

kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf hGdfGt/ ;fwg dWo] gofF k|of]ustf{x?sf] k|ltzt

23.57% 20.37% 29.44

;|f]tMlhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, x'DNff, aflif{s k|ltj]bg, cf=a= @)&)÷)&!

191

ufpF 3/ lSngLs ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= *=$% df lbOPsf] 5 . o;df ufpF3/ lSnlgssf] ;+VofTds nIo / xfl;n ul/Psf] glthf, ufpF 3/ lSngLsaf6 nfeflGjt x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof cflb pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=8.142M k|fylds :jf:Yo x]/rf/ ufFp3/ lSnlgs ;DjGwL d'Vo ;"rsx?;"rsx? 2068/69 2069/070 2070/071

ufpF3/ lSnlgs ;+rfng ePsf] ;+Vof tyf k|ltzt

308 : 98.71%

312:100%

574: 61.54%

ufpF3/ lSnlgsaf6 k|fylds pkrf/ ;]jf lnPsf la/fdLsf] ;+Vof

6265 6152 6432

ufpF3/ lSnlgsaf6 ue{atL hfFr ;]jf lnPsf la/fdLsf] ;+Vof

875 813 779

ufpF3/ lSnlgsaf6 a[l4 cg'udg ;]jf lnPsf aRrf ;+Vof

42.74% 47.56% 46.21%:3520


lszf]/ lszf]/L of}g tyf k|hgg\ ;DaGwL ;]jf pknAw ePsf] :jf:Yo ;'ljwfx?sf] cj:yfsf] af/]df tflnsf g+= *=$^ df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . o:tf] ;]jf lhNnf c:ktfn, :jf:Yo rf}sL tyf :jf:Yo rf}sL pGd'v uflj;x?df pknAw /x]sf] 5 .

tflngsf g+=8.143M lszf]/ lszf]/L of}g tyf k|hgg sfo{qmd ;+rfng ePsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?cf=a= 2068/069 cf=a= 2070/71

lhNnf :jf:Yo rf}sL pk:jf:Yo rf}sL lhNnf c:ktfn l;ldsf]6f

d'r', x]Ksf, 8fF8fkmof, 7]x], vfk'{gfy, nfnL, l/k, uf]7L, /f]l8sf]6, bfdf{, h}/, >Lgu/, sflnsf / dbfgf

lnld, vufnufpF, :ofF8f, a/ufpF, l5k|f, /fof, a/fO{, ;fofF, d]N5fd, >Ldi7f, ldld, d}nf


192

cfj @)^&÷^* b]lv @)^(÷&) ;Dd df ePsf] Ifo/f]usf] pkrf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= *=$& df lbOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf] tLg j6} jif{x?df pkrf/df ztk|ltzt ;kmntf xfl;n ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .tflnsf g+=8.144M Ifo/f]u lgoGq0f sfo{qmd ;DjGwL ljj/0f

;"rsx? 2068/69 2069/070 2070/071

Ifo/f]usf la/fdL kQf nfu]sf] b/

38.88% 88% 90%

pkrf/ ;kmn ePsf] b/ 100% 100% 100%


cfj @)^&÷^* b]lv @)^(÷&) ;Dd df ePsf] PrcfO{eL÷P8\;sf] pkrf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= *=$* df lbOPsf] 5 . tLg j6f ;]jfs]Gb|x?åf/f ;]jf k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] / cfj @)^&÷^* b]lv @)^(÷&) qmdzM @@@, $!%, !&!# u/L hDdf @#%) hgfn] k/fdz{ ;]jf k|fKt u/]sf] tYofÍn] b]vfpF5 . lt dWo] s;}df klg PrcfO{eL kf]lhl6e b]lvPsf] lyPg .

tflngsf g+=8.145M PrcfO{eL÷P8\; /f]u ;DjGwL ljj/0f;"rsx? 2068/69 2069/07

02070/071 hDdf

k/fdz{ ;]jfk|fKt ug]{sf] ;+Vof

222 415 1713 2350

PrcfO{eL kf]lhl6esf] ;++Vof

0 0 0 0

ART k|fKtug]{ AolQmx?sf] ;+Vof

0 0 0 0

ART :ynx?sf] ;+Vof 0 0 0 0k/fdz{ ;]jfk|bfgug]{ s]Gb|

1 1 1 1


193

ljleGg 36gfx?df d[To'x'g] dflg;x?sf] ljj/0f tflnsf g+= *=$( k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . OGkm\NoPGhf tyf emf8f kvfnfsf 36gfdf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf lj/fdL ePtf klg d[To' x'g]sf] ;Vof eg] guGo dfqfdf jf ;'Go /x]sf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=8.146M ljleGg 36gfdf dfgj Iflt ;DjGwL ljj/0f

ljkb\sf] jlu{s/0f

2068/69 2069/070 2070/071

36gf

sf] ; lj/ fdL

;d[

To ' 36

gfsf

] ; lj/ fdL

;+V

od[

To ' 36

gfsf

] ; lj/ fdL

;d[

To '

df};dL Hj/f] -OGkm\o"PGhf_

1 61 1 0 0 0 2 224 0

emf8fkvfnf 1 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0bfb'/f 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0jf9L 0 0 0 1 11 3 0 0 0lxFp klx/f] 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0hxfh tyf x]lnsK6/ b'3{6gf

1 0 0 3 6 1 0 0 0

cfunfuL;|f]tM lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, x'DNff, aflif{s k|ltj]bg, cf=a= @)&)÷)&!

cf=a= @)^*÷^( b]lv @)&)÷&! ;Dd tLg jif{df ljleGg :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?af6 :jf:Yo ;]jf lng] ;]jfu|fxLx?sf] ;+Vof tflnsf g+= *=%) df lbOPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ ljleGg ^ k|sf/sf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?af6 :jf:Yo ;]jf pknJw ePsf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=8.147M ljleGg :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?af6 ;]jf k|fKt ug]{x?sf] ljj/0f

194

:jf:Yo ;'ljwfsf] lsl;dx? 2068/69 2069/070 2070/071

;/sf/L c:ktfn 21288 22266 22399u}=;=;= tyf lghL c:ktfn jf cGo :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?

892 300 6940

:jf:Yo rf}sL 41244 44520 49322pk:jf:Yo rf}sL 41193 42360 43109vf]k lSnlgs 7915 8018 8154ufFp3/ lSnlgs 10519 11318 12059hDdf 123051 128782 141983

;|f]tM lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, x'DNff, aflif{s k|ltj]bg, cf=a= @)&)÷)&!ljleGg ;"rsx?sf] cfwf/df dft[ :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] cj:yfnfO{ tflnsf g+=*=%! df ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=8.148M dft[ :jf:Yo;]jf ;DjGwL ljleGg ;"rsx?

;"rsx? 2068/69 2069/070 2070/071

cg'dflgt ue{atL cfdfx?sf] ;+Vof dWo klxnf] ue{ hfFr ;]jf lnPsf cfdfx?sf] k|ltzt

68.31% 79.07% 99.27%

klxnf] ue{hfFr lnPsf cfdfx?sf] ;+Vof dWo rf}yf] ue{hfFr ;]jf lnPsf cfdfx?sf] k|ltzt

58.36% 48.25% 45.2%

cg'dflgt lhlathGd dWo rf}yf] ue{hfFr ;]jf lnPsf cfdfx?sf] k|ltzt

58.36% 42.67% 51.72%

cg'dflgt lhlathGd dWo bIf :jf:YosdL{ af6 k|;'tL ;]jf lnPsf cfdfx?sf] k|ltzt

35.33% 44.32% 45.38%

cg'dflgt lhlathGd dWo cGo :jf:YosdL{ af6 k|;'tL ;]jf lnPsf cfdfx?sf] k|ltzt

14.75% 17.34% 8.4%

cg'dflgt lhlathGd dWo ;+:yfut k|;'tL ;]jf lnPsf cfdfx?sf] k|ltzt

30.88% 39.53% 47.04%

cg'dflgt lhlathGd dWo klxnf] pQ/ k|;'tL ;]jf lnPsf cfdfx?sf] k|ltzt

40.28% 48.57% 53.78%

hDdf ;+:yfut k|;'tL;]jf lng] dlxnfx? dWo] cfdf ;'/Iffsfo{qmddf oftfoft vr{ lnPsf cfdfx?sf] ;+Vof

97% 91.11% 100%:719

hDdf ;+:yfut k|;'tL;]jf lng] dlxnfx? 13% 10.63% 2.08%

195

;"rsx? 2068/69 2069/070 2070/071

dWo] cfdf ;'/Iffsfo{qmddf rf}yf] ue{atL hfFr pTk|]/0ff /sd lnPsf cfdfx?sf] ;+Vofcfs:dLs k|;'tL ;]jfsf] cfaZostf k'/f ePsf] k|ltzt -cfs:dLs k|;'tL ;]jfsf] cfaZostf cg'dflgt lhlat hGdsf] !% k|ltzt_

36% 63.71 47.04%

ck/]zg 4jf/f k|;'tL ;]jf k|ltzt -ck/]zg 4jf/f k|;'tL ;]jfsf] cfaZostf cg'dflgt lhlat hGdsf] % k|ltzt_

0 0 0

hDdf kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] vfg] rSsL lat/0f dWo d=:jf=:j=;]= af6 vfg] rSsL lat/0f ul/Psf] cg'kft

46.09% 78.37% 67.2%

hDdf s08d lat/0f dWo d=:jf=:j=;]= af6 s08d lat/0f ul/Psf] cg'kft

33.65% 35.51% 19.36%

hDdf k'g{hlno emf]n Kofs]6 lat/0f dWo d=:jf=:j=;]= af6 k'g{hlno emf]n Kofs]6 lat/0f ul/Psf] cg'kft

31.46% 33.57% 40.86%

d=:jf=:j=;]= af6 dft[ d[To' ePsf] k|lta]bg u/]sf] ;+Vof

5 1 1

cfdf ;d'xsf] a}7s ;+rfng ePsf] k|ltzt 41.49 58.06% 51.59%d=:jf=:j=;]=sf]ifsf] l/0f kl/rfng /sd 26,15,360 215000 29,26736ue{ktg kl5sf] x]/rf/ k|fKtug]{sf] ;+Vof

12 34 28

;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jf lnPsfsf] ;+Vof -cf}hf/ tyf cf}ifwL 4jf/f_

72 172 93

dft[ d[To'sf] ;+Vof 5 1 1@* lbgleqdf dg]{ aRrfx?sf] ;+Vof (Neonatal Death)

23 34 35


lhNnfsf k|d'v !) /f]ux?sf] ljj/0fo; lhNnf cGt{utsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df aflif{s ?kdf cfpg] la/fdLsf] hDdf ;+Vof dWo ;a}eGbf al9 lj/fdL x'g] /f]ux? lt af6 k|efljt

196

x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof / k|ltzt tn tflnsf g+= *=%@ df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=8.149M k|d'v bz /f]ux? / k|efljt ;+Vof

cfly{s jif{ k|d'v /f]u /f]uLsf] ;

+Vof k|ltztcf]lk8Ldf cfpg] s"n

lj/fdL ;+Vof070÷071 Gastritis (APD) 7088 7.61

93085

Intestinal Worms 6914 7.43Headache 5496 5.90URTI 4741 5.09Amoebic Dysentry 4171 4.48Conjunctivitis 3303 3.55Acute Gastro Interitis 3247 3.49ARI/LRTI 3204 3.44Scabies 3031 3.26Abdominal Pain 3020 3.24

069÷070 Intestinal Worms 7257

89790

Gastritis 7174Headache 6362URTI 4837Amoebic Dysentry 4597Abdominal Pain 3878 LRTI 3347Conjunctivitis 3303 Bacillary Dysentry 3113Acute Gastro Enteritis 2560

068÷069

Intestinal worms 5210

87641

Gastritis 5100Headache 4367URTI 3268Amoebiasis 3069Abdominal Pain 2826Bacillary Dysentary 2640LRTI 2340Conjunctivitis 2130Dental Carries 1832

;|f]t M lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, x'Dnf aflif{s k|lta]bg @)&).)&!

*=# cfo'j]{blhNnfdf ePsf] cfo'{j]b ;]jf ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= *=%# df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . k|:t't ljj/0f cg';f/ lhNnfd ;b/d'sd l;dsf]6df Pp6f :j:Yo s]Gb| /x]sf] 5 . ;ls{b]pdf cfo'{j]b cf}ifwfno :ykgf

197

x'gsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/af6 l:js[tL k|fKt ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L ( hgf dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+;]ljsfx? l;dsf]6df sfo{/t /x]sf 5g\ .

tflnsf g+=8.150M cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo ;]jf ;'ljwf / :jf:Yo l:yltljj/0f ;

+Vof

s}lkmot

lhNnf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb|, l;ldsf]6 ,x'Dnf

! l;dsf]6df ;+rfngdf /x]sf]

cfo'j]{b cf}ifwfno ! g]kfn ;/sf/ af6 l:js[t t/ :yfkgf x'g afFsL , :yfg-;ls{b]p

cfo'j]{b dlxnf :jo+ ;]ljsf

( l;ldsf]6 uf=lj=; df dfq nfu"

;|f]t M lhNnf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb| ,x'Dnf . cf=j @)&)÷&!

lhNNff cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb|df /x]sf] hgzlQm ;DaGqL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . o; cfo'{j]b :jf:Yo s]Gb|df xfn & hgfsf] b/aGbL /x]sf]df # hgfsf] dfq kbk'lt{ ePsf] 5 . lhNnf cfo'{j]b :jf:Yo s]Gb|df /x]sf] hgzlQm ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= *=%$ df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=8.151MlhNNff cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb|df sd{rf/L Joj:yfkgsf] l:ylt Mkb ;/sf/L ;xof]u cGo lgsfosf] ;xof]u

b/aGbL k"lt{sf] cj:yf cGo sg}klg lgsfoaf6 ;xof]u gkfPsf]

cfo'j{]b lrlsT;s

! )

slj/fh ! !j}B @ );=n]=kf ! )sfof{no ;xof] @ @

198

uL

;|f]t M lhNnf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb| ,x'Dnf . cf=j @)&)÷)&!

tflnsf g+= *=%% df kf]if0f ;DjGwL ljut $ jif{sf\ d'Vo d'Vo ;"rsx? k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .tflnsf g+=8.152Mkf]if0f ;DjGwL d"Vo ;"rsx?;"rsx? @)^&÷^* @)^*÷

^(@)^(÷&)

@)&)÷&!

:tgkfg ug]{ cfdfx?nfO{ lgMz"Ns :jf:yaw{s cf}iflw ljt/0f

!@# !)# !(* @!*

h]i7 gful/sx? nfO{ /;fog cf}iflw ljt/0f

&* () !#$ @^#

;|f]t M lhNnf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb| ,x'Dnf, @)&!

199

@)&) >fj0f b]vL @)&! c;f/ d;fGt;Dd lhNNff cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb|af6 # xhf/ # ;o #& dlxnf / @ xhf/ & ;o ^* k'?if u/L s'n ^ xhf/ ! ;o % hgf ;]jfu|fxLx?n] ;]jf lnPsf] b]lvG5 -tflnsf g++ *=%^_ .tflnsf g+=8.153MlhNnf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb|af6 :jf:Yo ;]jf lng] :f]jfu|fxLsf] ;+Vof M

dlxnf k'?if HfDdf s}lkmot###& @&^

*^!)% @)&) >fj0f b]vL @)&! c;f/

d;fGt;Ddsf] lj/fdL tYof+s;|f]t M lhNnf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb| ,x'Dnf, @)&!

lhNnf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb|n] lgz'Ns ljt/0f ub}}{ cfPsf cf}ifwLx?sf] ljj/0f tflnsf g+= *=%& df pNNf]v ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=8.154MlhNnf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb|n] lgz'Ns ljt/0f ub}}{ cfPsf cf}ifwLx?qm=;

/f]ux?sf] gfd cf}iflwx?

! Hj/ d[To'Gho /; ,lqe'jg lslQ{/; @ cDnlkQ cljklts/ r'0f{ ,lqkmnf r"0f{ # clt;f/ e'jg]Zj/ j6L s'6hfi6s j6L $ pb//f]u cljklts/ r'0f{, lqkmnf r'0f{% Dfw'd]x rGb|k|efj6L, lqkmnf r'0f{ ^ sfdnf /f]lxtSofbL r'0f{, lqkmnf r"0f{ ,Pd =le

=lne& Kff08' gjfo; d08"/ ,nf}xeid, lqkmnf r"0f{* x[bo/f]u s"s"eflb r"0f{, lznflht( pRr/Qmrfk tklZjgL a6L, ;k{uGwf3g j6L!) Zff]y gjfo; d08"/, !! s[dL Pnlj08fhf]n!@ rd{/f]u lgd SofK;"n ,uGws /;fog!# j|0f lqkmnf r'0f{, sf+rgf/ u"Uun'!$ cf3fth ldldof , nfIff u'Uu'n!% jftJofwL of]u/fh u'Uu"n, cZjuGwf r"0f{!^ cfdjft qof]bzf+u u"Uun", dxfof]u/fh u"Uun',

200

qm=;

/f]ux?sf] gfd cf}iflwx?

!& jft/Qm s}zf]/ u'Uun', lqkmnf r'0f{!* /Qmljsf/ uGws /;fog, lqkmnf r'0f{, cf/f]Uojw{gL

j6L!( d"qljsf/ Zj]t kk{6L, rGb|k|efj6L, rGbgfbL r'0f{@) k|;'ltljsf/ :ff}efUo j6L , ue{kfn /;, ztfj/L, bzd'n t]n@! :qL/f]u k|b/fGts nf}x, k'iofgu r'0f{ , Nosf]l/g @@

Affn/f]u sf;fl/g, afnfd[t, afnrt'ebf{ r"0f{

@#

Gf]q/f]u sk"{/fbL jlt{ , lqkmnf r'0f{

@$ s0f{ gf;f tyf d'v/f]u if8ljGb" t]n , vlb/fbL j6L @%

lz/f]/f]u lz/z'nfbL jh|/;, nlIdljnf; /;

@^

dfg; ljsf/ tklZjgL j6L

@&

cz{ tyf u'bljsf/ cz{s7f/ /;, lqkmnf r'0f{ ,k+r;sf/ r"0f{

@* sf; l;tf]knflb r'0f{, tfln;fbL r"0f{, h]i7jf;fbL r"0f{

;|f]t M lhNnf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb| ,x'Dnf, @)&!

lhNnf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb|n] k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf ;]jfx? lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf 5g\ .M

1. lgMz'Ns lj/fdLsf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f tyf cf}iflw ljt/0f2. jif{sf] ! k6s lgMz'Ns cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;+rfng3. s[ifsnfO{ hl8a6L ;DalGw tflnd ;+rfng4. k/Dk/fut :jf:YosdL{nfO{ /f]uL k|]if0f ;DjlGw tfnLd 5. :yflgo:t/df k|fKt hl8a'6Laf6 r"0f{ cf}iflwsf] lgdf{0f6. :tgkfoL cfdfsf] nflu lgMz"Ns :tGoaw{s cf}iflw ljt/0f7. h]i7gful/ssf] nflu zlQmjw{s cfo'j]{b cf}iflw ljt/0f

201

*=# v]ns'b tyf dgf]/~hgx'Dnf lhNnfsf lhNnf:t/Lo Ps v]ns'b d}bfg /x]sf] 5 . lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf] dftxtdf v]ns'b ejg /x]sf] 5 . h;;DjGwL ;+lIft ljj/0f tflnsf g+=*=%* df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .tflnsf g+=8.155M lhNnfdf ePsf v]ns'b ;DaGwL k"jf{wf/x? ;DaGwL ljj/0f

qm=;+=

ljj/0f ;+Vof

s'n Ifdtf

cj:yf

! lhNnf v]Nfs"b d}bfg

! @)) lh0f{

@ lhNnf v]ns"b ejg ! # sf]7] cToGt} lh0f{;|f]t M lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{no

*=$ ;dfh sNof0f tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff;dfh sNof0f tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff ;DjGwdf lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5 .

-s_ afnaflnsfx?sf nflu ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfsf] Joj:yf x'Dnf lhNnfdf cf=a= @)&!÷&@ sf nflu $ xhf/ # ;o ^^ hgf aflnsf / $ xhf/ ^ ;o *! u/L s'n ( xhf/ $& hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ dfl;s ?= @ ;osf b/n] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f ug'{ kg]{ ljj/0f tflnsf g+= *=%( df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ rfn' cfly{s aif{df x'Dnf lhNnfsf afnaflnsfx?sf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s'n ?= @ s/f]8 !& nfv !@ xhf/ * ;o /sd pknJw u/fpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 .tflnsf g+==8.156M cf=a= @)&!÷&@ sf nflu afnaflnsfnfO{ pknJw u/fO{g] eQfsf] ljj/0f

202

qm=;=

uflj;sf] gfd

aflnsfsf] ;+Vof

afnssf] ;

+VofhDdf ;+Vof

dfl;s kfpg] /

sddlxgf

hDdf /sd ?=

1 lndL 27 42 69 200 12 1656002 d'r' 47 44 91 200 12 218400

3vufnufFp 67 80 147 200 12 352800

4 :of8f 102 140 242 200 12 5808005 x]Ksf 85 107 192 200 12 460800

68f8fkmof 188 172 360 200 12 864000

7 l;dsf]6 116 170 286 200 12 6864008 a/ufp 44 37 81 200 12 1944009 7]x] 104 111 215 200 12 516000

10vfk"gfy 134 145 279 200 12 669600

11 l5k|f 142 134 276 200 12 66240012 /fof 188 191 379 200 12 90960013 nfln 230 259 489 200 12 117360014 ;lsb]p 169 188 357 200 12 85680015 ;fof 83 89 172 200 12 41280016 a/fO 198 225 423 200 12 1015200

17

/f]l8sf]6 231 257 488 200 12 1171200

18 uf7L 129 141 270 200 12 648000

19d]N5ffd 54 35 89 200 12 213600

20>Ldi7f 109 86 195 200 12 468000

21 lddL 132 125 257 200 12 61680022 bfdf{ 233 244 477 200 12 114480023 h}/ 287 304 591 200 12 141840024 >Lgu/ 348 429 777 200 12 186480025 sfnLsf 346 364 710 200 12 170400026 dbfgf 172 204 376 200 12 90240027 d}nf 401 358 759 200 12 1821600

hDdf 4366 4681 9047 5400 324 2,17,12,80

203

qm=;=

uflj;sf] gfd

aflnsfsf] ;+Vof

afnssf] ;

+VofhDdf ;+Vof

dfl;s kfpg] /

sddlxgf

hDdf /sd ?=

0;|f]t M lhlj;, x'Dnf, @)&!

cf=j= )&!÷)&@ cfwf dlxgf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf kfpg] afnaflnsfsf] ljj/0f tn tflnsf g+= *=^) df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=8.157Mcfwf dlxgf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf kfpg] afnaflnsfsf] ljj/0fqm=;=

uflj;sf] gfd

aflnsfsf] ;+Vof

afnssf] ;

+Vof

hDdf ;

+Vof

dfl;s kfpg] /sd

dlxgf hDdf /sd ?=

1 lndL 7 7 14 200 69 138002 d'r' 49 48 97 200 231 46200

3vufnufFp 20 14 34 200 158 31600

4 :of8f 19 29 48 200 462 924005 x]Ksf 24 25 49 200 239 47800

68f8fkmof 34 25 59 200 315 63000

7 l;dsf]6 31 57 88 200 465 930008 a/ufp 15 10 25 200 101 202009 7]x] 33 34 67 200 244 48800

10 vfk"gfy 35 59 94 200 325 6500011 l5k|f 16 14 30 200 146 2920012 /fof 26 32 58 200 306 6120013 nfln 40 35 75 200 380 7600014 ;lsb]p 75 78 153 200 839 16780015 ;fof 19 25 44 200 220 4400016 a/fO 58 63 121 200 535 107000

17/f]l8sf]6 39 42 81 200 397 79400

18 uf7L 32 27 59 200 283 5660019 d]N5ffd 25 15 40 200 205 41000

204

qm=;=

uflj;sf] gfd

aflnsfsf] ;+Vof

afnssf] ;

+Vof

hDdf ;

+Vof

dfl;s kfpg] /sd

dlxgf hDdf /sd ?=

20 >Ldi7f 18 32 50 200 292 5840021 lddL 30 25 55 200 303 6060022 bfdf{ 23 30 53 200 278 5560023 h}/ 29 43 72 200 932 18640024 >Lgu/ 86 95 181 200 933 18660025 sfnLsf 45 41 86 200 375 7500026 dbfgf 18 26 44 200 233 4660027 d}nf 85 105 190 200 1100 220000

hDdf 931 1036 1967 200 10366 2073200

;|f]t M lhlj;, x'Dnf, @)&!

-v_ h]i7 gful/s / Psn dlxnfx?sf] nflu ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfsf] Joj:yf x'Dnf lhNnfdf cf=a= @)&!÷&@ sf nflu s'n $ xhf/ % ;o ^( hgf h]i7 gful/sx?sf nflu dfl;s ?= % ;osf b/n] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f ug'{ kg]{ ljj/0f tflnsf g+= *=^! df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ rfn' cfly{s aif{df x'Dnf lhNnfsf h]i7 gful/sx?sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s'n ?= @ s/f]8 &$ nfv !$ xhf/ /sd pknJw u/fpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . To;}u/L s'n & ;o @% hgf Psn dlxnfx?nfO{ dfl;s ?= % ;osf b/n] Ps jif{sf nflu s'n ?= $# nfv %) xhf/ /sd g]kfn ;/sf/n] pknJw u/fpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 .

tflnsf g+=8.158M h]i7 gful/s / Psn dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfsf] ljj/0f

qm=;=

uf=lj=;=sf] gfd

h]i6gflu/sx?sf] ;+Vof / v'b kfpg]/sd ?=

Psn dlxnf tkm{ hDdf ;+Vof / v'b kfpg] /sd ?=

dlxnf ;

+Vof

k'?if ;+Vof

s'n ;

+Vof

/sd ?=

dlxgf

cfjZos /sd ?=

dlxnf ;

+Vof

s'n ;+Vof

/sd ?=

dlxgf

cfjZos

/sd ?=

1 lndL 82 74 156 500 12 936000 32 32 500 12 192000

205

qm=;=

uf=lj=;=sf] gfd



dlxnf ;

+Vof

k'?if ;+Vof

s'n ;

+Vof

/sd ?=

dlxgf

cfjZos /sd ?=

dlxnf ;

+Vof

s'n ;+Vof

/sd ?=

dlxgf

cfjZos

/sd ?=

2 d'r' 78 53 131 500 12 786000 43 43 500 12 258000

3 vufnufpF 91

93 184 500 12 1104000 25 25 500 12 150000

4 :of8f 77 85 162 500 12 972000 32 32 500 12 192000

5 x]]Ksf 110 91 201 500 12 1206000 39 39 500 12 234000

6 8fF8fkmof 63

61 124 500 12 744000 38 38 500 12 228000

7 l;ldsf]6 122

94 216 500 12 1296000 33 33 500 12 198000

8 j/ufpF 88 88 176 500 12 1056000 13 13 500 12 78000

9 7]x] 116 108 224 500 12 1344000 34 34 500 12 204000

10 vfk"{gfy 56

64 120 500 12 720000 19 19 500 12 114000

11 l5k|f 76 51 127 500 12 762000 5 5 500 12 30000

12 nfnL 84 89 173 500 12 1038000 37 37 500 12 222000

13 /fof 69 69 138 500 12 828000 25 25 500 12 150000

14 ;lsb]{p 70

78 148 500 12 888000 21 21 500 12 126000

15 ;fFof 44 53 97 500 12 582000 9 9 500 12 54000

16 j/fO{ 64 55 119 500 12 714000 29 29 500 12 174000

17/f]l8sf]6

126113 239 500 12 1434000 25 25 500 12 150000

18 uf]7L 55 50 105 500 12 630000 20 20 500 12 120000

19 d]N5fd 39

28 67 500 12 402000 13 13 500 12 78000

20 >Ldi6f 55

55 110 500 12 660000 17 17 500 12 102000

21 lddL 53 64 117 500 12 702000 24 24 500 12 144000

22 bfdf{ 48 49 97 500 12 582000 30 30 500 12 180000

23 h}/ 116 90 206 500 12 1236000 8 8 500 12 48000

24 >Lgu/ 199 101 300 500 12 1800000 48 48 500 12 288000

25 sflnsf 147 133 280 500 12 1680000 33 33 500 12 198000

26 dbfgf 57 58 115 500 12 690000 32 32 500 12 192000

206

qm=;=

uf=lj=;=sf] gfd



dlxnf ;

+Vof

k'?if ;+Vof

s'n ;

+Vof

/sd ?=

dlxgf

cfjZos /sd ?=

dlxnf ;

+Vof

s'n ;+Vof

/sd ?=

dlxgf

cfjZos

/sd ?=

27 d}nf 231 206 437 500 12 2622000 41 41 500 12 246000

hDdf 2416

2153

4569

500

12 27414000

725 725

500 12 4350000


-u_ k"0f{ tyf c;xfo ckfËtf ePsf] AolQmx?sf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfsf] Joj:yf x'Dnf lhNnfdf cf=a= @)&!÷&@ sf nflu %* hgf k"0f{ ckfËtf ePsf] AolQmx?sf] nflu dfl;s ?= ! xhf/ b/n] s'n ^ nfv (^ xhf/ / #( hgf c;xfo ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf nflu dfl;s ?= # ;osf b/n] s'n ?= !$ nfv $ ;o ;fdflhs ;'/Iff /sd g]kfn ;/sf/n] pknJw u/fpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 -tflnsf g+= *=^@_.tflnsf g+=8.159Mk"0f{ tyf c;xfo ckfËtf ePsf] AolQmx?sf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff ;DjGwL ljj/0f

qm=;=

uf=lj=;=sf] gfd

k"0f{ ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx? / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff

eQf /sd ?=

c;fo ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx? / ;fdflhs;'/Iff eQf /sd ?=

dlxnf ;

+Vof

k'?if ;+Vof

;+Vof

/sd ?=

dlxgf

cfjZos /sd ?=

dlxnf ;

+Vof

k'?if ;+Vof

;+Vof

/sd ?=

dlxgf

cfjZos /sd ?=

1 lndL 1 1 2100

0 12 24000 0 300 12 0

2 d'r' 100

0 12 0 300 12 0

3vufnufpF 0 0

1000 12 0 1 1 2 300 12 7200

4 :of8f 1 2 3100

0 12 36000 2 0 2 300 12 7200

5 x]]Ksf 1 1 2100

0 12 24000 1 1 2 300 12 7200

68fF8fkmof 0 2 2

1000 12 24000 1 1 2 300 12 7200

7l;ldsf]6 7 7 14

1000 12 168000 2 1 3 300 12 10800

207

qm=;=

uf=lj=;=sf] gfd

k"0f{ ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx? / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff

eQf /sd ?=

c;fo ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx? / ;fdflhs;'/Iff eQf /sd ?=

dlxnf ;

+Vof

k'?if ;+Vof

;+Vof

/sd ?=

dlxgf

cfjZos /sd ?=

dlxnf ;

+Vof

k'?if ;+Vof

;+Vof

/sd ?=

dlxgf

cfjZos /sd ?=

8 j/ufpF 2 0 2100

0 12 24000 0 0 0 300 12 0

9 7]x] 1 0 1100

0 12 12000 1 3 4 300 12 14400

10vfk"{gfy 1 1

1000 12 12000 1 2 3 300 12 10800

11 l5k|f 2 4 6100

0 12 72000 0 0 0 300 12 0

12 nfnL 0100

0 12 0 0 2 2 300 12 7200

13 /fof 0 1 1100

0 12 12000 1 0 1 300 12 3600

14;lsb]{p 0 2 2

1000 12 24000 0 0 0 300 12 0

15 ;fFof 1 1100

0 12 12000 0 0 0 300 12 0

16 j/fO{ 2 0 2100

0 12 24000 0 0 0 300 12 0

17

/f]l8sf]6 0 1 1

1000 12 12000 0 1 1 300 12 3600

18 uf]7L 0 0100

0 12 0 0 300 12 0

19d]N5fd 1 0 1

1000 12 12000 0 0 0 300 12 0

20>Ldi6f 0 0

1000 12 0 0 0 0 300 12 0

21 lddL 0100

0 12 0 1 1 2 300 12 7200

22 bfdf{ 2 0 2100

0 12 24000 0 2 2 300 12 7200

23 h}/ 2 0 2100

0 12 24000 0 1 1 300 12 3600

24 >Lgu/ 1 1 2100

0 12 24000 0 2 2 300 12 7200

25 sflnsf 1 3 4100

0 12 48000 1 0 1 300 12 3600

26 dbfgf 0 3 3100

0 12 36000 1 1 2 300 12 7200

27 d}nf 1 3 4100

0 12 48000 4 3 7 300 12 25200

hDdf 26 32 58100

0 12 696000 17 22 3930

0 12 140400


208

*=%gful/s ;'/Iff ;]jfljutdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|aGwsf] nflu Ps lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no / ( j6f k|x/L rf}ls÷l;df k|x/L rf}sL /x]sf] lyof] . @)%@ ;fn b]lv rn]sf] z;:q 4G4sf] lj:tf/ / cGo lhNnfdf h:t} ;z:q åG4sf] a9\bf] ultljlw tyf pRr k|efjsf] kmn:j?k x'Dnf lhNnf cGtu{t ( j6f k|x/L rf}sLnfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ufleof] / ;z:q / hgkysf ;fy} g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Ps u'Nd åf/f lhNnfsf] ;'/Iffsf] k|aGw ldnfOPsf] lyof] . t/ @)^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ng dfkm{t lg/ªs'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo u/L nf]stGqsf] :yfkgf / lj:t[t zflGt ;Ddmf}tf kl5 ;z:q åG4sf] ljlwjt cGTokl5 ljutdf åG4sf] qmddf lj:yflkt ePsf k|x/L rf}sL / ;Ldf k|x/L rf}sL k'gM:yf{kgf u/L ;z:q kx/L / hgky k|x/Lsf] kl/rfng u/L zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|aGw ldnfOPsf] 5 . xfn lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf ;j} txsf] u/L @%# hgfsf] hgzlQm /x]sf] 5 .

cf=j= @)%(÷^) eGbf cuf8L ck/flws lqmofsnfk ;DjGwL d'4fx?df ljikmf]6s kbfYf{, 8fsf rf]/L, /fHo lj?4 ck/fw, eljtJo Hofg, cfTdf xTof / jx'ljjfx h:tf d'4fx? btf{ ePsf]df o; cf=j=kl5 kmf§km'§ ?kdf s'6lk6, ax'ljjfx afx]s s'g} klg d'4f btf{ ePsf] 5}g . lhNnfsf] ef}uf]lns ljifodtf, cfufdgsf] c;'ljwfsf tyf >f]t ;fwgsf] sdL ePsf] cj:yfdf cfjZos hgzlQm, ef}lts ;'ljwfsf] sdL /x]sf] 5 .

o; lhNnfdf cf=j= lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf / ;z:q 4Gbsf] ljlwjt cGTokl5 @)%*÷%( b]lv lhNnfdf uflePsf l;df k|x/L rf}sL / k|x/L rf}sLx? lhNnfsf] l;df If]q / cGo If]qx?df k'G:yf{kgf ul/Psf] 5 .x'Dnf lhNnfdf /x]sf l;df k|x/L rf}sL tyf k|x/L sfof{nosf] ljj/0ftflnsf g+= *=^# df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

x'DnflhNnfdfk|x/L gfojpkl/Ifssf] g]t[Tjdf Ps lhNnfk|x/L sfof{no /x]sf] 5 . lhNnfk|x/L sfof{nodfljleGgkbx? ;lxts'n ** j6f b/jGbL /x]sf 5g\ . ljdfg ;'/Iffsf] nflu uf8{sf] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . d'r', lxN;f / lndLuflj;df u/L tLgj6f ;Ldfk|x/L rf}sLx? /x]sf 5g\ . * j6f k|x/L rf}sLx? / l;dsf]6df Ps c:yfoL k|x/L rf}sL

209

/x]sf] 5 . x'DnflhNnfdf @ j6f k|x/L lg/LIfs, * j6f k|x/L gfojlg/LIfs, @$ j6f k|x/L ;xfoslg/LIfs, %% j6f k|x/L xjNbf/, ! ;o&$ k|x/L hjfg / ( hgfk|x/L kl/r/ u/L s'n @ ;o &@ hgfsf] b/jGbL /x]sf] 5 . gful/s ;'/Iff ;DjGwLlhNnfdfsfo{qmdk|x/L sfof{nosf] b/jGbL ;DjGwLljj/0f tflnsf g+= *=^# df k|:t'tul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+==8.160M lhNnfdfsfo{/t ;'/Ifflgsfo -k|x/Lsfof{no_

l;=g+=

k|x/L O{sfO{x?sf]

gfd bhf{ k| k| k| k| =

;=l

k| =x= k| =h= k|

hDdf

1 lh=k|=sf=x'Dnf

k|=gf=p=

2 4 10 17 49 6 88

2 k|=lh=c=lg=uf8{ x'Dnf

k|=x=

2 4 6

3 lh=c=;'=k|=O{=sf=x'Dnf

k|=x=

1 4 5

4 la=;'=uf8{ x'Dnf

k|=gf=lg=

1 1 2 10 1 15

5 l;=k|=rf}=d'r' x'Dnf

k|=gf=lg=

1 1 2 8 1 13

6 k|=rf}=of/L x'Dnf

k|=;=lg=

1 2 6 9

7 k|=rf}=wf/fkf]/L x'Dnf

k|=;=lg=

1 4 10 15

8 k|=rf}=7]x] x'Dnf

k|=;=lg=

1 2 8 11

210

9 k|=rf}=ofªr' x'Dnf

k|=;=lg=

1 1 8 10

10 k|=rf}=;s]{b]p x'Dnf

k|=;=lg=

1 3 10 14

11 k|=rf}=d]N5fd x'Dnf

k|=;=lg=

1 3 7 11

12 k|=rf}=ldldx'Dnf

k|=;=lg=

1 2 9 12

13 k|=rf}=d}nfsjf8L x'DNff

k|=;=lg=

1 3 7 11

14 k|=rf}=>Lg/ x'Dnf

k|=gf=lg=

1 1 3 10 15

15 c+=k|=kf]i6 l;dsf]6 x'Dnf

k|=;=lg=

1 2 9 12

16 l;=k|=rf}=lxN;fx'Dnf

k|=gf=lg=

1 1 4 8 1 15

17 l;=k|=rf}=lndLx'Dnf

k|=;=lg=

1 2 7 10

18 hDdf 2 8 24 55 174 9 272

;|f]tMlhNnfk|x/L sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!lh=k|=sf=Ö lhNnfk|x/L sfof{no, k|=gf=p=Ök|x/L gfojpklgIfs, k|=;=lg= Ök|x/L ;xfoslgl/Ifs, k|=gf=lg= Ö k|x/L gfojlgl/Ifs, k|=x= Ö k|x/L xjNbf/,k|=h= Ö k|x/L hjfg, Ö k|=k= Ö k|x/L kl/r/, la=;'=Öljdfg :yn ;'/Iff, l;=k|=rf}=Ö l;dfgfk|x/L rf}sL, c=k|

211

=kf]=Ö c:yfoL k|x/L kf]i6, k|=lh=c=lg= Ö lh=c=;'=k|=O{=sf= Öx'Dnf lhNnfdf b'O{ cfly{s jif{df ljleGg ck/flws s[ofsnfk ;DjGwdf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf k/]sf ph'/L ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= *=^$ df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .tflnsf g+=8.161M ljleGg ck/fwsf ;DaGwdf k/]sf ph'/Lx?sf] ljj/0f

cf=

j

Hofg ;DaGwL

cfTd xTof ;DaG

wL

;+ul7t

ck/fw

;fdflhs ck/fw

h3Go ck/fw ljljw ck/fw

st{J

o jo

fgHo

fg d

fg]

ue{

ktg

eljtJ

o Ho

fgkm

'6s/

ljif ;]

jgcf

uf] n

ufP/

em'l0

8P/

cf}h

f/ xf

d km

fn]/

s/]0

6 nu

fP/

8'j]/

vf]6

f rng

gful

/stf

nfu'

s]

xL ;f

j{hl

gs

s'6lk

6af6

hfl

to

jf]S;

f df

gj a

]rljv

gaf

nljjf

xhh

/h:tL

hj

/h:tL

ck

x/0f

tyf

ax'ljj

fxck

|fs[lt

s rf]

/Lxf

txlto

f/ j}

jflxs

3/

]n' l

x+;f

068/

69

2 3 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 0

069/

70

3 3 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0

070/

71

3 2 0 9 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 2 0 0

;|f]t M lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!

*=^ dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsfsf] ljsf; l:yltljleGg lgsfox?sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no, x'Dnfn] ;~rfng u/]sf cfof]hgfx?sf] ljj/0f tflnsf g+= *=^%df lbOPsf] 5 . o;n] ;~rfng u/]sf tLg j6f cfof]hgfx? dWo] b'O{j6f g]kfn ;/sf/ / Pp6f o'lg;]kmsf] ;xof]udf ;~rfng ePsf lyP .

tflnsf g+=8.162M lhNnf :t/Lo sfo{qmdx?sf] ljj/0f -cf=a= @)&)÷)&!_

212

qm=;

+=cfof]hgfsf] gfd

nufgL

stf{ lgsf

o

cfof]hgfx¿sf] ;+Vof ;DkGg b/ -k|

ltzt_

?= @ nfv

eGbf sd

?= @–%

nfv

?= %–!

) nfv

?= !)–%) nfv

?= %) nfv

eGbf dfly

s"n

1= dlxnf ljsf; sfo{s|d / tna eQf ;lxt

g]=;=

- - - - 12244.5

*(

2= n}lus lx+;f lgjf/0fsf nflu dlxnf ;+:yfx?sf]Plss[t ljsf; sfo{s|d

o'lg;]km

- - - 1231 - 100

#= ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd

g]kfn ;/sf/

@!^=^(

#

!))

;|f]t M lhNNff dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!

uflj;ut ?kdf dlxnf ;d"xx?sf] ljj/0f tflnsf g+=*=^^ df lbOPsf] 5 . k|:t't ljj/0f cg';f/ @& j6f uflj;x? dWo] @^ j6f uflj;x?df dlxnf ;d"xx? u7g ePsf] b]lvG5 . clwsfFz dlxnf ;d"xx? hftLut lx;fjn] ;dfj]zL /x]sf 5g\ . tflnsf g+=8.163M uflj;ut dlxnf ;d'xx?l;=g+=

uflj;sf] gfd

;d"xdf hfltut ;xefuLtfsf] ljj/0f hDdf dlxnf ;d"x ;b:o ;+Vof

afx'g

7s'/L If]qL Hfghflt

blnt cGo

1 l;dsf]6 - 20 97 45 27 1892 a/ufpF - 0 - 170 10 1803 Vfk"{gfy - 130 40 45 37 2524 7]x] - - 136 30 45 2115 l5k|f 22 80 97 - 30 229

6 8fF8fkmof

- 159 - - 29 188

7 X]Skf - - - 105 - 1058 vufnufpF - - - 30 - 309 :of8f - 85 5 86 13 18910 /fof - 48 20 124 32 224

213

l;=g+=

uflj;sf] gfd

;d"xdf hfltut ;xefuLtfsf] ljj/0f hDdf dlxnf ;d"x ;b:o ;+Vof

afx'g

7s'/L If]qL Hfghflt

blnt cGo

11 nfnL 20 125 11 - 21 13612 ;ls{b]p - - 139 - 11 15013 ;fof - 93 45 - - 13814 Uff]7L - 25 - - 5 3015 /f]l8sf]6 - - - - 30 516 a/fO{ - - - 60 - 6017 Df]N5fd - 10 15 75 - 10018 bfdf{ - 30 81 - 30 14119 >Ldi7f - 39 30 - 11 8020 lddL - - 90 - - 9021 >Lgu/ - - 140 - - 14022 Hf}/ 5 3 - - 13 2123 sflnsf 10 - - 30 20 6024 d}nf - 10 24 - - 3425 dbgf - - 30 24 6 6026 d'r' - - - 30 - 3027 lndL - - - - - -

hDdf 57 857 1000 854 370 3072;|f]t M lhNNff dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!dlxnfx?sf] cfly{s ;fdflhs ;zQmLs/0fsf] p2]:on] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no x'Dnfaf6 k|jl4{t ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0fx? tflnsf g+= *=^& df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . o; sfof{noaf6 k|jl4t ;xsf/Lx? xfn ;Dd & j6f /x]sf 5g\ .

tflnsf g+=8.164Mdlxnf tyf afn aflnsf sfof{noaf6 k|al4{t ;xsf/Lx?l;=g

;+:yfsf] gfd 7]ufgf btf{ ldlt cWoIfosf] gfd

! lxdfnL p¢f/ dlxnf ax'pb]Zo ;= ;+:yf ln

l;dsf]6 @)^@.&.@$

Uff}+uf]/f /f]sfof

@ /lnË u'Daf dlxnf ax'pab]Zo ;= ;+:yf ln a/ufpF @)^@.&.

@$kfdfgfª;fn nfdf

# ;dfh;'wf/ a=tyf C0f ;=;=ln=

8f8fFkmof

@)^$.@.*

Uffd'{ l;+x

214

$ 6l;b]x dlxnf ax'pb]Zo ;= ;+:yf ln

X]Ksf @)^$.!.* lx6's nfdf

% lzjkfj{tL dlxnf ax'pb]Zo ;= ;+:yf ln

Vffk{'gfy

@)^$.*.@)

lagsnf zfxL

^ b'ws'08 dlxnf ax'pb]Zo ;= ;+:yf ln

l5k|f @)^$.*.@)

/+udtL zfxL

& b'w]bx a=tyf l/0f ;=;=ln /fof @)^(.@.@%

wgf zfxL

;|f]t M dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!

dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{noaf6 ;~rflnt yk sfo{qmd dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no x'Dnfaf6 dlxnfx?sf] ;zQmLs/0fsf dfly pNn]lvt sfo{qmdx?sf cltl/Qm l;k ljsf; tflnd ;~rfng ug'{sf] ;fy} Kof/flnun ;ldltx? tyf lguf/fgL ;d"x? u7g ul/ ;~rfngdf NofPsf 5g\ . Kof/flnun ;ldlt / lgu/fgL ;d"x b'a} @# j6f uflj;x?df ;lqmo /x]sf 5g eg] # j6f uflj;df eg] Koff/flnun ;ldlt / lgu/fgL ;d"xx? ufleP/ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . dlxnf sfof{noaf6 ;~rflnt o; k|sf/sf sfd ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= *=^* df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=8.165M dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{noaf6 ;~rflnt yk sfo{qmd ;DaGwL ljj/0fqm= ;+=

ljj/0f ;dfj]lztfsf] cj:yf

s}lkmot

blnt

hghflt

cGo

hDdf

!= l;k ljsf; tflnd $( !! @$%

#)%

cf= j= @)&)÷&! sf] dfq

@=

lgu/fgL ;d"x!* $# ^

%!

@^

#=

Kof/flnun ;ldlt

$% !)% !** ##%

;|f]tM dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!

afndhb'/ ;DjGwL ljj/0f -!) b]lv !^ jif{ pd]/sf_ 215

a/ufFp uflj;df # j6f, 8fF8fkmfof uflj;df @ hgf / l;dsf]6df !! hgf afn aflnsfx? csf{sf] 3/df sfd ug]{ u/]sf] tYofÍ kfO{Psf] 5 .o; afx]s klg lhNnf e/L y'k|} afn aflnsfx? afn dhb'/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . t/ To;sf] olsg tYofÍ eg] st} klg e]l6Fb}g . *=& ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] cj:yfx'Dnf lhNnfdf @ xhf/ $ ;o !! hg;+Vof ljleGg lsl;dsf ckfËtf ePsf 5g\ . h;dWo] ;a}eGbf j9L ( ;o !) hgf zfl/l/s?kdf c;Qm, ^ ;o !% hgf alx/f] tyf sd sfg ;'Gg], @ ;o $$ hgf af]Ngdf sl7gfO{ ePsf, @ ;o #@ hgf ax' ckfËtf ePsf, @ ;o &( hgf cGwf]kgf / sdhf]/ b[li6 ePsf, ^$ hgf af}l4s ckfËtf ePsf, #@ hgf dfgl;s ?kdf c;Qm / !^ jlx/f] tyf cGwf]kgf ePsf dflg;x? /x]sf 5g\ . uflj;ut ?kdf ckfËtf ;DjGwL ljjt/0f tflnsf g+= *=^( df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=8.166M ckfËtf / n}lËs cfwf/df hg;+Vof ljj/0f

uflj;÷lnË

hDdf

hg;+Vo

f

ckfËutf gePsf] hg;+Vo

f

ckfËtfsf] lsl;d

zfl//Ls

cGwf]kg

÷sdhf

]/ b[li6

alx/

f]÷sd ;'Gg]

alx/f] cGwf]

af]Ngdf sl7gfO{

dfgl;s

czQmtf

af}l4s

czQmtf

ax' ckfËtf

a/fO{ 1235 1153 16 11 32 0 5 0 3 15k'?if 608 564 9 4 18 0 3 0 0 10

dlxnf 627 589 7 7 14 0 2 0 3 5a/ufpF 738

711 11 4 5 0 1 0 0 6k'?if 396 383 4 2 4 0 0 0 0 3

dlxnf 342 328 7 2 1 0 1 0 0 3l5k|f 1045 995 8 6 19 0 5 3 3 6

k'?if 485 461 2 2 10 0 4 1 1 4dlxnf 560 534 6 4 9 0 1 2 2 2

8fF8fkmof 2098

2050 18 1 14 0 6 1 0 8k'?if 1054 1027 7 0 13 0 3 0 0 4

dlxnf 1044 1023 11 1 1 0 3 1 0 4bfdf{ 2116 2020 37 15 25 0 13 1 2 3

216

uflj;÷lnË

hDdf

hg;+Vo

f


f

ckfËtfsf] lsl;d

zfl//Ls

cGwf]kg

÷sdhf

]/ b[li6

alx/

f]÷sd ;'Gg]

alx/f] cGwf]

af]Ngdf sl7gfO{

dfgl;s

czQmtf

af}l4s

czQmtf

ax' ckfËtf

k'?if 1083 1029 21 8 13 0 8 0 1 3dlxnf 1033 991 16 7 12 0 5 1 1 0

uf]7L 1111 1070 20 1 6 2 9 1 0 2k'?if 537 513 13 0 4 0 6 0 0 1

dlxnf 574 557 7 1 2 2 3 1 0 1x]Ksf 1057 1030 10 4 3 0 5 2 0 3

k'?if 523 517 3 2 0 0 1 0 0 0dlxnf 534 513 7 2 3 0 4 2 0 3

h}/ 2150 2088 35 5 17 1 2 0 0 2k'?if 1032 1002 18 1 10 0 0 0 0 1

dlxnf 1118 1086 17 4 7 1 2 0 0 1sflnsf 3158 2978 81 16 58 1 14 1 3 6

k'?if 1574 1473 44 7 31 1 11 1 3 3dlxnf 1584 1505 37 9 27 0 3 0 0 3

vufnufpF 1023

967 17 4 26 0 4 1 0 4k'?if 521 500 5 0 11 0 2 0 0 3

dlxnf 502 467 12 4 15 0 2 1 0 1vfk'{gfy 1489

1332 61 11 42 0 9 2 2 30k'?if 750 666 36 2 22 0 5 1 2 16

dlxnf 739 666 25 9 20 0 4 1 0 14nfnL 1575 1472 27 7 46 1 9 0 6 7

k'?if 771 705 14 4 35 1 6 0 2 4dlxnf 804 767 13 3 11 0 3 0 4 3

lnld 904 887 7 4 1 1 3 0 0 1k'?if 409 401 3 3 0 0 2 0 0 0

dlxnf 495 486 4 1 1 1 1 0 0 1dbgf 1546 1512 8 6 12 0 5 1 2 0

k'?if 771 751 4 2 10 0 3 0 1 0dlxnf 775 761 4 4 2 0 2 1 1 0

d}nf 4418 4310 63 22 13 0 7 0 0 3k'?if 2177 2121 32 12 6 0 5 0 0 1

dlxnf 2241 2189 31 10 7 0 2 0 0 2

217

uflj;÷lnË

hDdf

hg;+Vo

f


f

ckfËtfsf] lsl;d

zfl//Ls

cGwf]kg

÷sdhf

]/ b[li6

alx/

f]÷sd ;'Gg]

alx/f] cGwf]

af]Ngdf sl7gfO{

dfgl;s

czQmtf

af}l4s

czQmtf

ax' ckfËtf

d]N5fd 925

894 6 1 9 0 6 2 0 7k'?if 452 440 5 0 3 0 2 1 0 1

dlxnf 473 454 1 1 6 0 4 1 0 6lddL 1143 1085 15 9 24 0 7 0 0 3

k'?if 581 544 10 8 13 0 5 0 0 1dlxnf 562 541 5 1 11 0 2 0 0 2

d'r' 916 867 9 18 8 0 9 4 0 1k'?if 433 409 5 10 3 0 5 0 0 1

dlxnf 483 458 4 8 5 0 4 4 0 0/fof 1902 1821 23 4 27 0 19 1 2 5

k'?if 961 914 16 2 18 0 6 1 2 2dlxnf 941 907 7 2 9 0 13 0 0 3

/f]8Lsf]6

2611

2462 59 16 29 0 19 2 2 22k'?if 1355 1277 31 7 18 0 10 2 1 9

dlxnf 1256 1185 28 9 11 0 9 0 1 13;ls{b]p 1921

1858 16 2 29 0 8 3 1 4k'?if 986 946 8 2 18 0 5 2 1 4

dlxnf 935 912 8 0 11 0 3 1 0 0;fof 1063 1024 16 4 1 1 9 1 0 7

k'?if 562 540 8 2 1 1 6 0 0 4dlxnf 501 484 8 2 0 0 3 1 0 3

>Lgu/ 3958 3860 60 7 14 1 9 2 1 4k'?if 1969 1911 34 3 8 1 8 1 1 2

dlxnf 1989 1949 26 4 6 0 1 1 0 2>Ldi7f 1110

1063 24 9 6 1 4 0 0 3k'?if 569 538 20 3 4 0 3 0 0 1

dlxnf 541 525 4 6 2 1 1 0 0 2l;dsf]6 4341

4190 61 30 33 2 5 8 0 12

218

uflj;÷lnË

hDdf

hg;+Vo

f


f

ckfËtfsf] lsl;d

zfl//Ls

cGwf]kg

÷sdhf

]/ b[li6

alx/

f]÷sd ;'Gg]

alx/f] cGwf]

af]Ngdf sl7gfO{

dfgl;s

czQmtf

af}l4s

czQmtf

ax' ckfËtf

k'?if 2289 2218 34 13 15 1 1 2 0 5dlxnf 2052 1972 27 17 18 1 4 6 0 7

:ofF8f 2036 1632 143 43 78 4 36 7 37 56k'?if 1026 807 75 21 55 3 17 2 15 31

dlxnf 1010 825 68 22 23 1 19 5 22 257]x] 2344 2211 54 15 33 1 12 6 0 12

k'?if 1203 1117 40 8 19 1 9 3 0 6dlxnf 1141 1094 14 7 14 0 3 3 0 6

;+:yfut

925

905 5 4 5 0 4 2 0 0k'?if 756 744 2 1 5 0 2 2 0 0

dlxnf 169 161 3 3 0 0 2 0 0 0hDdf 50858 48447 910 279 615 16 244 51 64 232

k'?if 25833 24518 503 129 367 9 138 19 30 120dlxnf 25025 23929 407 150 248 7 106 32 34 112

;|f]t MCentral Bureau of Statistics, March 2014, National Population and Housing Census 2011, Table 2.5

lhNnfdf ePsf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx? dWo] xfn ;Dd $)$ hgfn] dfq ckfËtf kl/ro kq kfq u/]sf 5g\ . s ju{sf] kl/ro kq k|fKt ug]{x? &@ hgf /x]sf 5g\ . kl/ro kq ljt/0f ;DaGwL hfgsf/L tflnsf g+= *=&) df lbOPsf] 5 .

219

tflnsf g+=8.167M ckfËtf kl/ro kq ljt/0f ;DaGwL ljj/0f

l;=g+=

ckfËtfsf] lsl;d

sfo{qmd z'? eP b]lv xfn;Dd ljt/0f u/]sf] kl/ro kq s ju{ v ju{ u ju{ 3 ju{

d k' d k' d k' d k' hDdf

1 zf/Ll/s ckf+utf

9 27 16 42 15 71 17 87 284

2 b[i6L ;DjGwL

2 7 10 10 2 2 1 34

3 ;'gfO{ ;DjGwL

1 1 1 2 3 1 1 10

4 >j0f ;DjGwL

1 3 10 1 15

5 :j/ jf af]nfO{

1 3 1 9 14

6 dfgl;s ckf+utf

4 1 1 6

7 ax'ckf+utf 9 12 5 10 5 41

hDdf 25 47 35 66 22 100 20 89 404;|f]t M lhNNff dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no x'Dnfaf6 k|fKt ljj/0f cg';f/ o; lhNNfdf dlxnf;Fu ;DaGwLt ck/flws 36gfx? ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= *=&! df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . dlxnf;Fu ;DalGwt 36gfsf lj?4 k/]sf ph'/Lx? cf= j= ^(÷&) df @& j6f /x]sf 5g\ eg] cf =j= &)÷&! df @% j6f /x]sf 5g\ .tflnsf g+=8.168Mdlxnf lxF;f ;DaGwL ljj/0fqm=;+=

lzif{s cf =j=@)^(÷&)

cf =j=@)&)÷&

!! ;fdflhs ck/fw -em}emu8f,

s'6lk6, ufln a]Oh]t* !@

@ xTof ! @220

# 3/]n' lxF;f !* !!$ cfTo xTof ) )% anTsf/ ) )

;|f]tM lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, dlxnf tyf afnalnsf ;]jf s]Gb|, x'Dnf, @)&!*=* t]>f] ln+uLsf] l:ylto; lhNnfdf t];|f] lnËL ;DjGwL tYofÍ k|fKt x'g ;s]g .

221

9. v08–(M jg tyf jftfj/0f(=! jg If]qsf] l:yltx'Dnf lhNnf k|fs[lts >f]tn] ljz]if u/L, hËn, hldg -e"b[io_, hn>f]tn] ;DkGg /x]sf] 5 . o; lhNnfsf] kxf8L If]qdf sf7 bfp/fsf] nflu k|of]u ul/g] 7"nfkft] ?v b]lv ;Nnf]sf] hËn kfOG5 eg] pQ/lt/sf] If]q ljz]if u/L lxdfnL If]qdf b]jbf/, ax'd'No nf}7 ;Nnf, ;'ulGwt w'kL, nflnu'/fF;, plQ;, ef]hkq, v;|', af]em, vl/s / ax'd'No hl8a'6Lx? kfOG5 . o;sf ;fy} oxfF sf]0fwf/L h+un, 8fn]r's nufotsf a'6\ofg / emfl8bf/ lj?jf, 7"nf–7"nf vs{ / r/g If]q /x]sf 5g\ . oxfFsf dflg;x? tftf]sf] nflu / cGo k|of]hgsf] nflu rflxg] bfp/f / hLljsf]kfh{g tyf d'Vo cfo>f]tsf] ?kdf /x]sf] kz'kfngsf] nflu klg jg hËndf lge{/ /x]sf 5g\ . kz'kfng / hl8a'6L oxfFsf dflg;x?sf] hLjg lgjf{x ug]{ Ps k|d'v >f]tx?xg\ . o; sf/0f oxfF jgsf] clt bf]xf]g eO/x]sf] 5 .

lhNnf jg sfof{no x'Dnfaf6 pknAw ljj/0f cg';f/ x'Dnf lhNnfsf] s'n If]qkmn dWo] !# k|ltzt If]qkmndf jghËn /x]sf] 5 eg] r/g If]q @% k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . o; k|sf/ jgn] 9fs]sf] / r/0fIf]q ;d]t s'n ldnfP/ #* k|lt e"efu jg If]q kb{5 . jg If]qsf] l:yltaf/]df tflnsf g+= (=! df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g++=9.169M x'Dnf lhNnfsf] jg If]qsf] l:yltqm=;+=

ljj/0fOsfO{

If]qkmn k|ltzt

1 jg h+unn] 9fFs]sf] If]qkmn

x]S6/74783.4 13.22

2 r/0f x]S6/ 141449.4 25.01;|f]tM lhNnfsf] a:t'l:ylt ljj/0f, x'Dnf, @)^^

222

x'Dnf lhNnfdf gLhL / wfld{s jg ;DjGwL ljj/0f k|fKt ePsf] 5}g . ;fd'bflos, ;/sf/L -/fli6«o_, sa'lnotL / r/Lr/0f ePsf] hUufsf] If]qkmn, hf]l8Psf uflj;x? / ;+Vof ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= (=@ df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=9.170M jg Joj:yfkg cg';f/ jgsf] lsl;dqm=;+=

ljj/0f hf]l8Psf uflj;x? ;+Vof If]qkmn -x]=_

1 ;fd'bflosjg

d'r', lndL, vufnufFp / x]Ksf, :ofF8f, 8fF8fkmofF, l;dsf]6, a/ufFp, 7]x], l5k|f, vfk'{gfy, nfnL / /fFof, ;fFof, uf]7L, ;ls{b]p, /f]8Lsf]6, a/fFO{ufFp, bfdf{, >Ldi7, d]N5fd / ldld, >Lgu/, d}nf, dbgf, sflnsf / h}/

&! #)#!#

2 /fli6«o jg &$&=*# ju{ ls=d=

3 sj'lnotLjg

d'r', vufnufFp / x]Ksf,8fF8fkmofF, l;dsf]6, a/ufFp, 7]x], l5k|f, vfk'{gfy, nfnL uf]7L, ;ls{b]p, bfdf{, / >Lgu/, d}nf, dbgf, sflnsf / h}/

!@# @$!)

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44 :ofªtfS;f

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" 18.0 10 30 36 66 4 6 10

45 u'Dafn'Daf

vufnufp–*, s]dL{

" 19.0 12 28 40 68 5 7 12

46 5fdufª n'ªjf

vufnufp–&,

s]dL{

" 17.8 11 31 36 67 5 6 11

47 3§] vufnufp– " 14.0 8 20 16 36 4 4 8

234

uflj;sf] gfd

btf{ gDa/

sa'lnotL

jgsf] gfd

7]ufgf -uflj;,j8f /

ufpF_

x:tfGt/0f ldlt

jgsf] If]qkmn -x]=_

nfelGjt

3/w'/L

nfelGjt hg;+Vof


dlxnf

k''?if

hDdf

dlxnf

k'?if

hDdf

n'ªjf &,*, (, s]dL{

48 tfªtfª n'ªjf

vufnufp–(,s]dL{

" 16.0 10 25 31 56 6 4 10

49 gfr'ª n'ªjf

vufnufp–(,s]dL{

" 17.5 10 29 33 62 4 6 10

50 Rof8]; n'ªjf

vufnufp–&,

s]dL{

" 18.0 11 29 33 62 5 6 11

70 :of]nfdf]

vufnufp–^, Rofb's

" 23.5 12 34 37 71 6 6 12

71 ?lhn'ªjf

vufnufp–^, Rofb's

" 22.0 11 22 34 56 6 5 11

72 kfnfdf]

vufnufp–^, Rofb's

" 22.0 11 32 40 72 5 6 11

hDdf 14 295.3

161 461

521

982

65 96 161

vfk'{gfy

20 8fFË]9"Ëf

vfk'{gfy–$,%

060/12/24 30.6 21 68 84 152

7 14 21

21 9":sf vf]nf

vfk'{gfy–$,%

" 21.0 19 54 63 117

5 14 19

22 s]fif9"Ëf

vfk'{gfy–%

" 30.3 21 69 69 138

8 13 21

23 l;onf vfk'{gfy–^ " 25.9 20 52 52 104

6 14 20

24 aR5]8LkfO{nf

vfk'{gfy–%, ^

" 30.4 14 43 48 91 7 7 14

62 uf]j/ 6fNg]

vfk'{gfy–@, afd6f

2064/9/8 25.0 14 45 44 89 7 7 14

63 rf}s]9"Ëf

vfk'{gfy–@, afd6f

" 25.0 13 31 36 67 7 6 13

hDdf 7 188.2

122 362

396

758

47 75 122

nfnL

38 h'dfn]v

nfnL–*,( Ko";

2062/3/28 23.9 21 56 68 124

10 11 21

39 bx8Ln

nfnL– *,( Ko";

" 24.8 19 55 54 109

9 10 19

40 d]nf nfnL– & Ko";

" 24.4 19 56 51 107

9 10 19

41 di7f nfnL– % " 22.0 15 69 44 11 7 8 15

235

uflj;sf] gfd

btf{ gDa/

sa'lnotL

jgsf] gfd

7]ufgf -uflj;,j8f /

ufpF_

x:tfGt/0f ldlt

jgsf] If]qkmn -x]=_

nfelGjt

3/w'/L

nfelGjt hg;+Vof


dlxnf

k''?if

hDdf

dlxnf

k'?if

hDdf

nfnL 342 nfnL

u'/fF;nfnL– %

nfnL" 24.9 14 52 52 10

46 8 14

43 tf]/fdf6f

nfnL– @,#,$ uf]Ksf

" 24.0 21 60 68 128

7 14 21

44 7f8Ld]nf

nfnL–@, #, $

uf]Ksf

2063/9/2 24.1 21 68 76 144

10 11 21

45 3f8fxfNgf

nfnL–*, Ko";

" 13.4 11 29 39 68 5 6 11

73 e"j|]d]nf

nfnL–!, b]pv'/L

" 21.0 11 35 26 61 6 5 11

74 b'w]d]nf

nfnL–!, b]pv'/L

" 21.8 11 25 27 52 5 6 11

75 7"nLd]nf

nfnL–&, b]pv'/L

" 30.5 16 41 34 75 9 7 16

hDdf 11 254.8 179 546 539

1085 83 96 179

d'r' 35 e08fl;+ª

d'r'–%, ofªuf/

2058/9/2 22.6 12 33 28 61 3 9 12

36 :ofof]ªdf

d'r'–!, ofNjfª

" 9.7 14 45 46 91 6 8 14

37 ufªuf d'r'–!, ofNjfª

" 8.8 13 51 34 85 7 6 13

67 sfkfn'ªjf

d'r'–@,rfnf 2065/3/29 21.8 11 32 35 67 6 5 11

68 yl;ª d'r'–#,rfnf " 27.3 14 45 42 87 8 6 1469 k'ofn'

ªjfd'r'–$,rfnf " 16.0 8 28 21 49 4 4 8

86 v;/kfgL

d'r'–^ 2066/03/23 15.2 15 72 55 127

6 9 15

hDdf 7 121.2

87 306

261

567

40 47 87

>Lgu/

76 a'ld9f9f

>Lgu/–% 2066/03/23 11.7 15 58 47 105

3 12 15

77 vfd?v >Lgu/–( 2066/03/23 12.4 15 62 61 123

5 10 15

78 skmf8L

>Lgu/–( 2066/03/23 10.4 19 64 68 132

5 14 19

236

uflj;sf] gfd

btf{ gDa/

sa'lnotL

jgsf] gfd

7]ufgf -uflj;,j8f /

ufpF_

x:tfGt/0f ldlt

jgsf] If]qkmn -x]=_

nfelGjt

3/w'/L

nfelGjt hg;+Vof


dlxnf

k''?if

hDdf

dlxnf

k'?if

hDdf

80 e}l;s6]/f

>Lgu/–( 2066/03/23 13.6 15 61 55 116

3 12 15

hDdf 4 48.1 64 245 231

476

16 48 64

l;dsf]6

1 Rofhfªdf]

l;dsf]6–&, *

59133 41.5 21 81 109

190

4 17 21

2 l/gfªdf]

l;dsf]6–&, *

" 32.0 16 61 68 129

7 9 16

3 Sofª8fayf]

l;dsf]6–&, *

" 34.0 17 55 57 112

6 11 17

4 6fSkfn'Daf

l;dsf]6–&, *

" 34.0 17 58 79 137

7 10 17

5 ufªd'r]

l;dsf]6–&, *

" 38.0 19 54 75 129

2 17 19

14 kfgLd"n

l;dsf]6–$ " 4.5 6 15 14 29 3 3 6

15 wf/fkf]/L

l;dsf]6–@ " 4.3 6 10 13 23 2 4 6

16 rf§]vf]nf

l;dsf]6–% " 6.3 6 15 18 33 3 3 6

17 Ujfn]9":sf

l;dsf]6–! " 5.1 6 13 20 33 2 4 6

18 ;fkf6f l;dsf]6–^ " 8.2 6 18 17 35 2 4 619 lr;fd"

nl;dsf]6–# " 4.1 6 16 23 39 1 5 6

hDdf 11 212.0

126 396

493

889 39 87 126

7]x] 10 tf]/fn cf]8f/

7]x]– & 2061/11/23 26.0 15 40 53 93 6 9 15

11 ;fnL 7]x]– * " 30.8 17 48 61 109

6 11 17

12 8fFuL 7]x]– ( ' 31.5 17 52 60 112

6 11 17

13 l5ldNof

7]x]– ( " 32.8 17 45 60 105

6 11 17

29 9fs|] vf]nf

7]x]–^ " 14.4 11 42 40 82 6 5 11

30 sf8]d"n

7]x]–^ " 1.0 12 34 36 70 7 5 12

85 / 7]x]–@ 2066/03/23 15.3 15 63 54 117

5 10 15

237

uflj;sf] gfd

btf{ gDa/

sa'lnotL

jgsf] gfd

7]ufgf -uflj;,j8f /

ufpF_

x:tfGt/0f ldlt

jgsf] If]qkmn -x]=_

nfelGjt

3/w'/L

nfelGjt hg;+Vof


dlxnf

k''?if

hDdf

dlxnf

k'?if

hDdf

ftf9'Ëf

hDdf 7 151.7

104 324

364

688

42 62 104

s"n hDdf 89 13 1848.8 1283 3843

4093

7936 521

762

1283

gf]6M o; afx]s yk #$ j6f sj'lnolt ag o; lhNnfdf /x]sf 5g\ t/ ltgsf] ljj/0f k|fKt x'g g;s]sf] .;|f]tM lhNnf jg sfof{no x'Dnf, @)&!(=$ hl8a'6L Joj:yfkgpRr lxdfnL e]udf kfOg] cd"No hl8j'6Lx?n]] ubf{ x'Dnf lhNnf wgL /x]sf] 5 . o; lhNnfdf kfOg] d'Vo hl8a'6Lx?df h6fdf;L, clQ;, s6'sL, ;'uGwjfn, u'RrLRofp, e'Ts];, ;t'jf, kbdrfn, lr/fO{tf], l;nflht, kfFrcf}n], ljif, af]emf], ofSrfu'Daf, kfvgj]b cflb x'g . hl8a'6L Joj:yfkg cGtu{t hl8a'6Lsf] hLjgrqm, o;sf] efux?, km;n lng] ;do, ;+sng tyf v]tL, k|;f]wg, Jofkf/ kb{5 . hl8a'6L x'Dnfaf;Lsf] cfDbfgLsf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ >f]t xf] . (=$=! hl8a'6L v]tLx'DnflhNNffsf] @& j6} uflj;df e'Tn] h6fd;L, clQ; / cGo lsl;dsf hl8j'6Lx?sf] pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . e'Tn] h6fd;Ldf $# 3/kl/jf/, clQ;df ! ;o @$ 3/kl/jf/ / cGo hl8j'6Ldf &@ 3/kl/jf/x? cfl;|t /x]sf 5g\ -tflnsf g+= (=(_ . tflnsf g+=9.177M hl8a'6L ;DaGwL ljj/0f

qm=;+=

uflj;sf] gfd

hl8a'6Lsf lsl;d cg';f/ cfl;|t kl/jf/

Rofp

of;f{u'Daf

e'Tn],

h6fd;L

lr/fOtf]

clQ; s6'sL

l;nflht cGo

! @& j6} uf=lj=;= ) ) $# ) !@$ ) ) &@

238

hDdf ) ) $# ) !@$ ) ) &@

;|f]tM lhNnf jg sfof{no x'Dnf, @)&!x'Dnf lhNnfdf ! ;o %# 3/kl/jf/n] cfˆg} hUufdf hl8a'6L v]tL ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . s'n ! ;o ($ x]S6/ hldgdf clQ;, #! x]S6/ hldgdf e'Tn] h6fd;L, % x]S6/ hldgdf ;'uGwjfn / !# x]S6/ hlgdf cGo hftsf hl8a'6Lsf] v]tL u/]sf] kfO{G5 . hl8a'6Lsf] v]tLaf6 k|lt x]S6/ k|lt kl/jf/ ?= ! nfv ^& xhf/ aflif{s cfDbfgL ug]{ u/]sf] kfO{G5 . o; ;DjGwL lj:t[t ljj/0f tflnsf g+= (=!) df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=9.178M hl8a'6L v]tL ;DaGwL ljj/0fuflj;s

f] gfd

cfˆgf] hUuf

df hl8a'

6L v]tLu

g]{

kl/jf/

v]tL ul/Psf] hUufsf] If]qkmn -/f]kgLdf_

hl8a'6L v]tLaf6 jflif{s cf};t

cfDbfgL ?÷x]S6/ k|

lt kl/jf/clQ;

e'Tn], h6fd;

L;'uGwj

fncGo hDdf

hDdf

!%# !($ #! % !# @$# !,^&,)))


tflnsf g++= (=!! df gLlh hUufdf ul/Psf] hl8a'6L v]tL / o;af6 ePsf] cfDbfgL ljj/0f k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . k|:t't tflnsf cg';f/ x'Dnf lhNnfdf !#^ kl/jf/n] hl8a'6L v]lt u/]sf] b]lvG5 . v]lt ul/Psf] hl9a'6Lsf k|hftLx? dWo] d'Vo ?kdf clQz, h6fdzL, ;'uGwjfn tyf cGo s]xL hl8a'6Lx? /x]sf 5g\ . hl8a'6L v]tL ug]{ !#^ kl/jf/ s'n ldnfP/ #@& /f]kgL If]qkmndf hl8a'6L v]tL u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o; dWo] klg clQz ;aeGbf a9L !&) /f]kgL, h6fd;L @^ /f]kgLdf / ;'uGwjfn ;lxt cGo !# /f]kgL v]tL u/]sf] b]lvG5 . hl8a'6L v]tL u/]sf] If]qkmn x]bf{ k|lt kl/jf/ clQz !=# /f]kgL, h6fd;L hDdf )=@ /f]kgL / hDdf ubf{ k|lt kl/jf/ @=$ /f]kgL

239

b]lvG5 . hl8a'6L v]tLaf6 ePsf] cfDbfgLsf] ljin]if0f ubf{ k|lt /f]kgL k|lt jif{ ? $ xhf/ $ ;o @# ?k}of cfDbfgL ePsf] b]lvG5 . tflnsf g+=9.179M uflj;ut?kdf hl8a'6L v]tLsf] l:ylt

uflj;sf] gfd

cfˆgf] hUufdf hl8a'6L v]tL ug]{ kl/jf/

v]tL ul/Psf] hUufsf] If]qkmn -/f]kgL_

hl8a'6L v]tLaf6 jflif{s

cfGbfgL -?=_

clQz

e'Tn]÷h6fd;L ;'uGwjfn cG

ohDdf

a/fO{ 3 7 0 0 0 10 33200a/ufpF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0l5k|f 1 2 0 0 0 0 320008fF8fkmof 1 0 0 0 1 2 42300bfdf{ 1 4 5 0 0 10 69000uf]7L 6 5 6 2 0 19 286000x]Ksf 35 30 0 1 0 66 58000h}/ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0sflnsf 1 1 0 0 0 0 2000vufnufpF 2 5 0 0 0 2 150000vfk'{gfy 1 1 0 0 0 2 16000nfnL 3 3 4 0 0 10 64000lndL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0dbgf 1 3 3 0 0 0 13000d}nf 1 0 1 0 0 2 5000d]N5fd 0 0 0 0 0 0 0lddL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0d'r' 1 1 0 0 0 2 16000/fof 2 1 0 0 0 3 201900/f]l8sf]6 26 12 2 1 1 42 158002;ls{b]p 36 67 0 0 0 103 53600;fofF 1 1 0 0 0 1 10300>Lgu/ 3 3 0 1 0 7 52000

240

uflj;sf] gfd

cfˆgf] hUufdf hl8a'6L v]tL ug]{ kl/jf/

v]tL ul/Psf] hUufsf] If]qkmn -/f]kgL_

hl8a'6L v]tLaf6 jflif{s

cfGbfgL -?=_

clQz

e'Tn]÷h6fd;L ;'uGwjfn cG

ohDdf

>Ldi7f 1 3 4 0 0 8 1000l;dsf]6 4 9 0 0 6 19 38000:ofF8f 4 9 1 0 0 14 1350007]x] 2 3 0 0 0 5 10000hDdf 136 170 26 5 8 327 14,46,302cf}ift v]tL -/f]kgL÷kl/jf/_ 1.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 2.4

cf}ift cfDbfgL -?k}of÷/f]kgL_ 4,423;|f]tM lhNnf jg sfof{no x'Dnf, @)&!h}ljs ljljwtfsf] b[li6sf]0fn] ;+/If0fsf] ;"rLdf /flvg' kg]{ hl8j'6Lx?df s'6\sL, u'RrL Rofp, kbdrfn, 8fn]r's, h6fd;L / clQ; /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;+/If0f ug'{ kg]{ hl8j'6L / tL hl8j'6Lx? k|fKt x'g] uflj;x? ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= (=!@ df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .tflnsf g+=9.180M ;+/If0fsf] ;"rLdf /flvg' kg]{ hl8a'6Lx? -h}ljsljljwtf_qm=;= hl8j'6Lsf] gfd k|fKtx'g] uflj;x?

! s'6\sL,u'RrL Rofp, kbdrfn, 8fn]r's,h6fd;L, clt;

vufnufp, x]Ksf, :of+8f, a/uf+p, 7]x], /fof uf]7L,>Ldi7f, d]N5fd, h}/, sflnsf, >Lgu/, lndL, d'r', l;dsf]6, a/fO{, ldld

;|f]tM lhNnf jg sfof{no x'Dnf, @)&!(=% h}ljs ljljwtf, jg:ktL, jGohGt' tyf r/fr'?ËLoxfFsf hgtfsf] hLljsf]kfh{gsf] k|d'v dfWod kz'kfng, hl8a'6L tyf sf7 bfp/f, dx cfbLsf] cfwf/ jg g} xf] . ef}uf]lns agfj6, xfjfkfgLsf] ljljwtfsf sf/0f oxfFsf] jg, jg:ktL / r/fr'?ËLdf klg ljljwtf /x]sf] 5 . oxfF pRr lxdfnL If]q, lxdfnL If]q b]lv dWo kxf8L If]q / gbL lsgf/ tyf j]zLx?df qmdzM lztf]i0f ;dlztf]i0f / pi0f xfjfkfgL / ;f]xL cg';f/sf] jg:ktL, jGohGt' / r/fr'?ËLx? kfOG5 . o; lhNnfdf kfO{g] jgx?df al9 dfqfdf ;Nnfsf] jg xf]

241

eg] cGo jg klg kfOG5 . lhNnfsf] tNnf] e]udf vf]6] ;Nnf -Pine forest) sf]h+un/x]sf] 5 eg] s0ff{nL gbLsf] lsgf/df plQ;, j]t, jfFem, cf]v/, r'nL, kfFu/, vfFa', 9}6]n, l/7f, l/uf] cflbsf] ldl>t jg /x]sf] kfOG5 . oxfFsf jgh+un / kf6gx?df ljleGg lsl;dsf dxTjk"0f{ hl8j'6L kfO{G5g .

d'Vo u/]/ lhNnfsf] pQ/L tyf lxdfnL If]qdf w'kL, b]jbf/, l7+u|] ;Nnf, ef]h kq, nf}7 ;Nnf nufot pRr If]q / lztf]i0f xfjfkfgL cg';f/sf] ?v lj?jf tyf cGo jg:ktLx? tyf hl8a'6Ldf of;f{u'Daf, u'RrL Rofp, kfFrcf}n] kfOG5 . jGohGt'x?df lxpF lrt'jf, s:t'/L, emf/n gfj/ cflb kfOG5 . o;} u/L ;dlztf]i0f xfjfkfgL ePsf lxdfnsf] tNnf] efudf, uf]a|] ;Nnf, cf]v/, ef]hkq, kfk} ;Nnf, cf]v/, r'nL h:tf ?vx? h6fd;L clQz, kbdrfn, kfFrcf}n], 8fFn]r's, ljif h:tf jx'd'No hl8a'6Lx?, s:t'/L, 3f]/n, efn', af3 / gfj/ h:tf jGohGt'x? / 8fFkm], sflnh, kmFu|f; h:tf r/fr'?ËL kfOG5 . o;sf ;fy} gbL lsgf/sf j]zL / vf]+rx?df v]f6] ;Nnf, afFem, v;|', plQ; h:tf jg:ktLx?, h6fd;L, kbdrfn, ;dfof] h:tf hl8a'6L tyf lrt'jf, efn', u'gf, 3f]/n, /t'jf h:tf jGohGt', Rofv'/f, sflnh, kmFu|f;, 9's'/, Eofs'/ h:tf r/fr'?ËLx? kfOG5 . o; k|sf/ x'Dnf lhNnf ef}uf]lns / hnjfo'sf] ljljwtf ePs h:t} h}ljs ljljwtfdf wlg /x]sf] 5 .uflj;ut h}ljs ljljwtf ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= (=!# df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=9.181M h}ljs ljljwtf tyf jg, jg:ktL, jGohGt' tyf r/fr'?ËLsf] ljj/0fuf=lj=;=sf] gfd

d'Vo hËnsf]

gfd

k|fyldstfqmd cg';f/ kfOg] d'Vo?vlj?jf tyf jg:ktLx? jGoh:t'x? hËnL r/fr'?ËL

j/fO{

;NofgL r'u]8L l;dfnL

kfk} ;Nnf, cf]v/, uf]a|] ;Nnf, ef]hkq, Rofp, tf?r's, ;dfof], 7f]afË bfgf

!= 3f]/n @= efn', #= s:t'/L$= u'gf, %= :ofn

!= 8fFkm], @= Rofv'/f, #= sflnh

a/ufpF

tf]kf{x'6L

nfªb' r's]/L

8fn]r's, 86]nf], r'nL

!= 3f]/n, @= s:t'/L, #= gfj/, $= efn', %= lrt'jf,

!= 8fFkm], @= sflnh, #= Rofv'/f, $= sfu, %=u?8

242

uf=lj=;=sf] gfd

d'Vo hËnsf]

gfd


tfSkfkm's}

^= :ofn,

l5k|f

kfl/kftfn

d]nf lj;fpgf kfgLd'n lxN;f a'9]nL

vf]6] ;Nnf], lkkn, plQ;, afFem, nfFnLu'/fF;, cf]v/, uf]a|] ;Nnf, nf}7 ;Nnf

!= 3f]/n, @= s:t'/L, #= af3, $= aFfb/, %= lrt'jf, ^= :ofn

!= 8fFkm], @= sflnh, #= Rofv'/f, $= kmFu|f;,

8fF8fkmfof

hfa'sf yfof Ujfn]vf

]/ cf]v/]g

;Nnf], a}+;, w'kL, cf]v/, r'nL, clQz, kfvgj]b, lttf]

!= s:t'/L, @= efn', #= 3f]/n

!= 8fFkm], @= Rofv'/f, #= u?8

bfdf{

kfl/kfNt e'hvf}

nf jg8f]j e't]

cGgf yf8L

d]N5fd vf8f jg 6'8f jg /fgL;/f

uf]a|] ;Nnf, ef]hkq, ljif, ljsDdf, w'kL, v;|'{, kfFrcf}n], kbdrfn, nfFnLu'/fF;, aFfem, b]jbf/, vf]6] ;Nnf], ;'uGwjfn

!= 3f]/n @= efn' #= af3, $= afFb/,%= :ofn ^= d[u, &=, s:t'/L

!= Rofv'/f, @= sflnh, #= 8fFkm], $= Eofs'/%= lrn, ^ 9's'/, &= sfu

uf]7L

g]6f :ofUnfg

vf]S;L s'tL jg gfOs

vf]nf lepkf6

g vf}nfjg kf]v|L

kftn 5]8f jg ebfnL

jg

afFem, w'kL;Nnf], b]jbf/, ef]hkq, uf]a|] ;Nnf], l7s, nf}7 ;Nnf, 8fFn]r's, 96]nf], cf]v/, r'nL, vfd'

!=sfnf] efn', @= 3f]/n, #= aFb]n, $= u'gf, %=:ofn, ^=lrt'jf, &=/t'jf, *=emf/n

!=8fFkm], @=sflnh, #=kmu|f;, $=Rofv'/f, %= No}7\of ^= klxn rNnL

243

uf=lj=;=sf] gfd

d'Vo hËnsf]

gfd


x]Ksf 9f]ªd'5'

, hfnh';f

sfsn

;Nnf, w'kL, a};, uf]a|] ;Nnf

emf/n, gfj/, efn', s:t'/L

8fFkm], sflnh, Rofv'/f

h}/ dfemkf

tfn lrl8Ëf

5fGgf

b]jbf/, uf]a|] ;Nnf], nf}7 ;Nnf, w'kL

s:t'/L, lrt'jf, efn', 3f]/n, /t'jf, 9]9' aFfb/


sflnsf

kmkm/f;L n]s

dbgfn]s

gf}d'n];Nnf, w'kL, a};, b]jbf/, uf]a|] ;Nnf], nf}7 ;Nnf, w'kL

!= efn', @= s:t'/L, #= :ofn, $= af3, %= 3f]/n, ^= emf/n,*= aFb]n, (, b'D;L, !)= d[u

!= 8fFkm], @= sflnh, #= Rofv'/f, $=9's'/, %= sfu, ^= lrn,&= Eofs'/, *=

vufnufpF

;NnLjg tfs]y'd em'nfj

g /

fgL;}gf £ofdfjg yk'{rf}

/ 5p;fjg, s'sLjg 9f0fs]d

L{jg

;Nnf, w'kL, a};, uf]a|] ;Nnf

!= emf/n, @= s:t'/L, #= gfj/, $= efn'

!= 8fFkm], @= sflnh, #= Rofv'/f, $= sfu, %= lu4

vfk'{gfy

l;ofnf jg

3§]vf]nf jg

r'nfv/ jg

afFem, cf]v/, l/¶f], ;Nnf, l7+u|], w'kL;dof], h6fd;L,

!= 3f]/n, @= efn', #= afu, $= s:t'/L, %= afFb/, ^= aFb]n&= :ofn÷ˆofp/f] *= d[u

!= 8fFkm], @= sflnh#= Rofv'/f, $= luå%= lrn, ^= sfu

nfnL Ko";f ;Nnf, w'kL, a};, != efn', @= != 8fFkm], @=

244

uf=lj=;=sf] gfd

d'Vo hËnsf]

gfd


nfnL uf]Ksf

b]jbf/, uf]a|] ;Nnf], nf}7 ;Nnf, w'kL

af3, #= afFb/ $= s:t'/L, %= d[u, ^= 3f]/n&= emf/n *= b'D;L

sflnh, #= Rofv'/f, $= Eofs'/,%= sfu, ^= lrn, &= 9's'/, *=

lndL

dbfgf

dbgf jg vf}nf

jg vRr] jg

afFem, d]n, ;Nnf, r'nL, cf]v/

!= af3, @= s:t'/L #= d[u, $= efn', %= :ofn, ^= afFb/

!= Rofv'/f, @= 8fFkm]#= sflnh, $= Eofs'/%= 9's'/, % lrn

d}nf afFem, v;'|, ;Nnf], plQ;

/t'jf, aFb]n, emf/n, efn'

8fFkm], sflnh, ltqf

d]N5fd

x'kfNt jg

vf}nf jg jgf8L jg

uf]a|] ;Nnf, vf]6] ;Nnf], w'kL, afFem, ef]hkq, /O;, a}+;, cf]v/, vfd', r'nL

s:t/L, lrt'jf, efn', gfp/, emf/n, 3f]/n, aFb]n


ldld

/f]rf jg l;onL

sf]r]gL af3]9'Ë

f uf}8L

jg, nfdf;}g

f

w'kL, ef]hkq, em\ofp, nf}7 ;Nnf, of;f{, vf]6] ;Nnf, uf]a|] ;Nnf, nfnLu'/fF;, kfªu|], nf}7 ;Nnf, afFem, pQL;, lkkn

s:t'/L, emf/n, lxpF lrt'jf, Jjf;f], Rofs" -jg s's'/_, yf/, 3f]/n, u'gf, efn', lxpF lrt'jf, aFb]n, /t'jf

8fFkm], s'dfpF 8fFkm], n]s Rofv'/f, n8'jf, sflnh rfFr8, Eofs'/f, d:ofOnf

d'r' k'O jg k'6'n]

jg :ofËvf]

nf

uf]a|] ;Nnf, w'kL, b]jwf/, cf]v/, rGbg

!= d[u, @= :ofn#= s:t'/L, $= af3, %= lrt'jf, ^= efn',

!= 8fFkm], @= luË, #= lrn, $= sfu,%= 9's'/, ^=Rofv'/f,&= sflnh, *= Eofs'/

245

uf=lj=;=sf] gfd

d'Vo hËnsf]

gfd


&= afFb/, *= 3f]/n

/fof

leQjg b]pjf jg nfu]

{sf] jg, sf;fyfnf

jg kDk/]sf

] jg NofuNof

u]] jg gfpnf

jg kf]/L jg

uf]a|] / l7+u|], kfk] / nf}7 ;Nnf, ef]hkq, v;|', ltNofOnf], afFem, plQ;, nfFnLu'/f;

s:t'/L, emf/n, efn', lrt'jf, yf/, /t'jf, 3f]/n, aFb]n, u'gf, aFfb/

8fFkm], Rofv'/f, kmFu|f;, s'jf 8fFkm], l;ds'v'/f, jgs'v'/f, 9's'/

/f]l8sf]

6

>LvfF8 jg

g'g]kfgL

l;dfnL jg

!= af3, #= 3f]/n, #= efn', $= aFb]n, %= afFb/, ^= lrt'jf,&= s:t'/L, *= d[u(= :ofn, !)= b'D;L

!= 8fFkm], @= sfu, # lrn, $= 9's'/%= sflnh, ^= Rofv'/f, ^= luå, Eofs'/

;sL{b]p

sf]¥ofnf jg

cf]Vn]kftfn

jg8ªkftfn

v]tkftfn jg

kf/Lkftfn jg

l/Sr'nfsf]

n]s ;Nnf], afFem, r'nL, cf]v/, kfFu/, t]nfOnf], nf}7 ;Nnf], lgufnf], h6fd;L, kbdrfn, uGwfOg', ;t'jf, s6'sL, clQz, nfnLu'/fF;, w'kL, uf]a|] ;Nnf], l7+uf] ;Nnf] ef]hkq, kfFu/,

s:t'/L, emf/n, 3f]/n, yf/, aFb]n, efn', lrt'jf cfbL

8fFkm], sflnh, n8'jf, Rof7 kmFu|f;, Rofv'/f, ltqf, sfNRof, ltlt/], b]pv';], 9's'/, xn];f], dfn'jf, s'ofF, rfFr8, s}n, lrr'jfF cfbL

246

uf=lj=;=sf] gfd

d'Vo hËnsf]

gfd


jg jfu9'Ëf

jg

lbof/ ;Nnf] cfbL

;fofF ;Nofg vfdfn]s wGbf]n

f

;Nnf, nf}7f];Nnf, w'kL, ef]hkq, cf? r'nL

3f]/n, d[u, emf/n, s:t'/L

8fFkm], sflnh, Rofv'/f, dfnjf

>Lgu/ sf]On]s

jg;Nnf, w'kL, nf}7];Nnf, afFem

3f]/n, s:t'/L, afb/, efn', lrt'jf

8fFkm], sflnh, kmFu|f;, lrof8, Rofv'/f

>Ldi7f

l;dsf]6

/fgLjg /ftf9'Ëf e'ne'n]

whfn}gf

d]nf

nf}7 tyf uf]a|] ;Nnf, w'kL, u'RrL RofpF, lrd]nf], ef]hkq, vf]6] ;Nnf, afFem, pQL;, a]8'

s:t'/L, lrt'jf, :ofn, afFb/, gfp/, 3f]/n

Rofv'/f, sflnh, kmFu|f;

:ofF8f

7]x]

r'jf vf]nf jg

/lnË :ofª6g

w'kL, ;Nnf, h6fd;L, sfNyfKn]

!= emf/n, @= s:t'/L, #= gfj/, $= efn', %= Rofv', ^= Jjf;f]

!= 8fFkm], @= Rofv'/f, #= sflnh, $= dn]jf, %= 9's'/


x'Dnf lhNnfdf aGohGt'x?sf] d'Vo k|hftLx?df 3f]/n, lxFp lrt'jf, :ofn, gfu/, emf/n, afFb/, efn', d[u, b'D;L, s:t'/L / aFb]nx? kfOG5g\ . tL aGohGt'x?sf] ;+Vof slt 5 eGg] af/]df s'g} tYofÍ pknJw x'g ;s]g . vf;u/L rf]/L l;sf/L / hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f lxFp lrt'jf, s:t'/L, aFb]n / efn'x? hf]lvddf /x]sf k|hftLx?df /x]sf 5g\ . o; ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= (=!$ df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .tflnsf g+=9.182M lhNnfdf pknAw aGohGt' ;DjGwL ljj0f

247

qm=;

d'Vo k|hftLx?

cg'dflgt ;+Vof

hf]lvddf /x]sf k|hftLx?

hf]lvddf kg{sf sf/0fx?

! 3f]/n, lxFp lrt'jf, :ofn, gfp/, emf/n, afFb/, efn', d[u, b'D;L, s:t'/L, aFb]n

pNn]v ug{ g;lsP

sf]

lxFp lrt'jf,s:t'/L, aFb]n, efn'

rf]/L l;sf/Lsf ;fy} hnafo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/n] ubf{


8fFkm], sflnh, sfu, Rofv'/f, 9's'/, lrn, lu4, Eofs'/, lrof8 / kmFu|f; x'Dnf lhNnfdf pknJw x'g] d'Vo r/fr'?+uLx?sf k|hftLx? x'g . oL r/fr'?+uLx?sf] ;+Vof olsg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f 8fFkm], sflnh / lu4 hf]lvdf /x]sf k|hftLx? x'g . o;;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= (=!% df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=9.183M lhNnfdf pknAw r/fr'?+uLx?qm=; d'Vo k|hftLx? cg'dflgt

;+Vofhf]lvddf /x]sf

k|hftLx?hf]lvddf

kg{sf sf/0fx?! 8fFkm],

sflnh, sfu, Rofv'/f, 9's'/, lrn, lu4, Eofs'/, lrof8, kmFu|f;, eFu]/f, lxdr/L

pNn]v ug{ g;lsPsf

8fFkm], sflnh, lu4

hnafo' kl/jt{gsf c;/sf] sf/0fn] ubf{


(=^ hn>f]tx'Dnf lhNnf hn>f]tdf g]kfns} wlg lhNnfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;aeGbf nfdf] gbL s0ff{nL ltAataf6 of/L gfsf eP/ k|a]z u/L nueu x'Dnf lhNnfnfO{ aLr kf/]/ au]sf] 5 . o;sf] ;fy}

248

oxfF !)) eGbf a9L lxdfnaf6 lxpF kUn]/ jUg] :yfoL >f]t ePsf gbLx?, @) eGbfa9L k|fs[lts ?kn] /d0fLo / ;fF:s[lts ?kn] dxTjk"0f{ tfntn}of, d'n tyf em/gfx? /x]sf 5g\ . o; pklz{ifs cGtu{t x'Dnf lhNnfsf] hn>f]t l:ylt d'Vo u/]/ gbLgfnf, tfntn}of, bx / em/gfaf/] k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . (=^=! gbLgfnfx?o; lhNnfdf !)) eGbf a9L gbLgfnf / vf]nfgfnfx? /x]sf 5g\ . o; lhNnfsf gbL / vf]nfgfnfx?sf] d'xfg rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltAatdf /x]sf] /fIf; tfn / dfg;/f]j/ tfn xf] . oxfFsf k|d'v glb dWo] k|d'v x'Dnf s0ff{nL rLgsf] ltAatsf] ;]/f eGg] 7fFpaf6 o; lhNnfsf] d'r' uf=lj=;=sf] of/L eO{ g]kfndf k|j]z ub{5 . x'Dnf s0ff{nLsf k|d'v ;xfos gbLx?df ltnvf]nf 5\ofª\;L vf]nf, rfnf vf]nf, u/r'8] vf]nf, lxNb'd vf]nf, bf]hfd vf]nf e]l8uf8, ;s]{uf8, l/kuf8, sPË vf]nf, x]Ksf vf]nf, sfnuf8, nf]tLuf8, sjf8Luf8, uNkmuf8 cflb /x]sf 5g\ . x'Dnf lhNnfsf rrf{df cfPsf k|d'v gbLx?sf] ljj/0f tflnsf g+= (=!^ df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . Tfflnsf g+=9.184M k|d'v gbLgfnf tyf vf]nfx?sf] hnfwf/ If]q / jxfj Ifdtf

qm=;=

x'Dnf lhNnfsf k|

d'v gbLgfnfsf]

gfd

hnfwf/ If]]q

-ju{ ls=

ld=_

gbLvf]nfsf]

nDafO{ -ls=ld=_

gbLvf]]nfsf] axfj Ifdtf -!) So";]s eGbf a9L_

Go"gtd clwstd

1x'Dnf s0ff{nL gbL 5838 88.00 24.07 729

2 r'jf vf]nf 956 57.00 2.75 454 6fFs] vf]nf 861 43.00 4.06 1305 ldlddg vf]nf 369 44.00 1.78 436 n'?kof vf]nf 247 42.00 1.25 617 s'dlrof vf]nf 238 23.00 1.30 688 6fSr]] vf]nf 186 6.00 3.40 1459 sf?ª vf]nf 172 22.00 0.92 48

10 5'ª;f vf]nf 150 11.00 0.83 1711 uNkmf vf]nf 106 18.00 0.76 4412 uf]7L vf]nf 104 17.00 0.74 45

249

qm=;=

x'Dnf lhNnfsf k|

d'v gbLgfnfsf]

hnfwf/ If]]q

-ju{ ls=

gbLvf]nfsf]

nDafO{ -ls=ld=_

gbLvf]]nfsf] axfj Ifdtf -!) So";]s eGbf a9L_Go"gtd clwstd

13 x]Ksf vf]nf 98 17.00 0.64 13

14/fjnL uf8 vf]nf 81 7.00 0.14 16

15 sjf8L vf]nf 80 35.00 0.57 7516 kfnd vf]nf 68 10.00 0.58 2817 v]t vf]nf 57 10.00 0.41 2518 :ofDg] vf]nf 50 6.20 0.26 1919 sf/ª vf]nf 32 7.00 0.23 1020 x'dfg] vf]nf 24 7.00 0.17 1421 sf]/nL vf]]nf 23 8.00 0.17 1722 a8'vf]nf 19 6.00 0.14 1423 e]/ vf]nf 18 3.00 0.13 824 jf]l8uf8 vf]nf 8 3.50 0.06 1125 kfgL vf]nf 6 4.00 0.49 1326 l/kuf8

hDdf 9791 494.70 0.13 729;|f]tM lhNnf jg sfof{no x'Dnf, @)&!

tflnsfdf pNn]v ePsf afx]s l/kuf8, Rof5/f vf]nf, uf]7L vf]nf, sf/ª vf]nf, x]Ksf vf]nf, Gof;L, nf]5f vf]nf, nfnL vf]nf, sfnf uf8 / lddL vf]nf klg oxfFsf] k|d'v vf]nfx?sf] ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ .

x'Dnf lhNnfdf d'Vo u/]/ n3' hn ljB't pTkfbg, l;+rfO{, vfg]kfgL / 3§ ;~rfngdf k|of]udf cfpg] gbL tyf vf]nfx? &$ eGbf a9L /x]sf 5g\ . o; k|sf/ cf}iftdf Ps uflj; a/fa/ ltg vf]nf /x]sf], k|lt uflj; sl/a ^) ls=ld= nDafO{, Ps uflj; a/fa/ !$ 3§ kfgLsf] axfj /x]sf] b]lvG5 . pNn]lvt vf]nfaf6 ($ j6f s'nf] k|lt uflj; # s'nf], $% vfg]kfgL of]hgf !) j6f n3' hn ljB't -lgdf{0f ePsf / lgdf{0fflwg ;d]t_ @(% j6f 3§ -k|lt uflj; !! j6f_ ;~rfngdf cfPsf] b]lvG5 . x'Dnf lhNnfdf rrf{df cfPsf / o;sf] k|of]usf] af/]df k|fljlws ;+efJotf ;d]t ePsf pk/f]Qm tflnsfdf lbOPsf vf]nf afx]s lhNnfdf /x]sf cGo k|of]udf cfPsf tyf gcfPsf gbL, vf]nfgfnfx?sf] ljj/0f tflnsf g+= (=!&df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

250

tflnsf g+=9.185M d'Vo vf]nf, tfn / l;d;f/ If]q / nfeflGjt uflj;x?

qm=;+=

gbL vf]nfsf]

gfd

lhNnf leq kg]

{ nDafO{ -ls=ld=

_

jxfj Ifdtf -

So";]s÷3§_

pkof]usf] ljj/0f -;+Vof_

nfelGjtuflj;x?l;

+rfO{

Vffg]kfgL

ljB't 3§

1 /fd5\ofg vf]nf 10 1 1 a/fO

2 r'u]8L vf]nf 12 1 1 1 Æ3 sa/kfgL

vf]nf 10 1 Æ4 kfªhfª

vf]nf5

8 1 1 7 a/ufpF5 nfªb' vf]nf 3 1 1 2 1 1 Æ6 5l8 vf]nf 30 4 3 1 8 l5k|f7 tfs'/ 50

2 8fF8fkmof, x]Ksf

8 3§]vf]nf 300 1 1 4 8fF8fkmof, x]Ksf, l;dsf]6

9 nf]tL s0ff{nL

440 bfdf{

10 vf/vf]nf 5 15 2 Æ11 d]N5fd

vf]nf10

10 1 25 Æ12 n]a|f vf]nf 12 10 4 Æ13 hfFRr]

vf]nf5

3 1 Æ14 8f]qmf

vf]nf18

1 1 2 uf]7L15 lepkf6g

vf]nf17

1 1 1 1 Æ16 dfemkftfn

vf]nf6

2 h}/17 sfpn] vf]nf 1 1 1 1 Æ18 n'd vf]nf 2 1 1 1 Æ19 l58L vf]nf 2 1 Æ

251

qm=;+=

gbL vf]nfsf]

gfd

lhNnf leq kg]

{ nDafO{ -ls=ld=

jxfj Ifdtf -

So";]s÷3§_

pkof]usf] ljj/0f -;+Vof_ nfelGjt

uflj;x?l;+rfO

{Vffg]kfgL

ljB't 3§

20 sfnfuf8 s's'/ kmfNgf

35

15 15 24 sflnsf21 3§] vf]nf 10 2 1 2 5 Æ22 t'Dr vf]nf 5 2 2 1 1 Æ23 wf}nfkfgL

vf]nf 3 1 2 3 Æ24 ;NnLvf]nf

gbL12

5 1 3 vufnufpF25 s]dL{ tftf]

kfgL vf]nf10

2 1 1 1 3 Æ26 Rofb's

vf]nf7

1 1 1 3 Æ27 nfdf]vf]N;

L vf]nf6

1 3 Æ28 Uofu|'

vf]nf8

2 4 1 1 8 vfk'{gfy29 r'jf vf]nf 40 12 Æ30 km'g]

5x8f4

1 1 1 1 Æ31 nfnL vf]nf 8 3 2 1 20 nfnL32 a]x'nL

vf]nf7

3 3 3 Æ33 u]p vf]nf 15 4 lndL34 lkdf

sfa'{ vf]nf15

5 Æ35 6fFSrL

vf]nf 30 10 1 1 Æ36 lnË vf]nf 50 10 Æ37 cy'Ë vf]nf 15 4 Æ38 leQ vf]nf 25 4 Æ39 xNhLvf]nf 10 2 1 1 1 4 Æ40 ltn vf]nf 10 5 1 1 1 1 Æ

252

qm=;+=

gbL vf]nfsf]

gfd

lhNnf leq kg]

{ nDafO{ -ls=ld=

jxfj Ifdtf -

So";]s÷3§_


uflj;x?l;+rfO

{Vffg]kfgL

ljB't 3§

41 lndL vf]nf 50 30 1 1 2 Æ42 lrxL vf]nf 10 1 1 1 8 dbgf43 UofDr]

vf]nf12

2 2 2 1 4 Æ44 kfbf vf]nf 3 3 3 10 Æ45 sjf8L 25 20 d}nf46 jfOufpF :of

nL30

12 5 5 12 Æ47 df;k'/ 50 20 5 5 4 Æ48 s'Nnf vf]nf 25 2 2 d]N5fd49 7"nf] vf]nf 35 1 1 2 Æ50 3§] vf]nf 10 1 Æ51 n8\ofvfnf

vf]nf 12 1 9 1 18 ldld52 ;fFu'rf}/

vf]nf 70 1 3 Æ53 kf/L vf]nf 5 1 3 Æ54 t'Dsf]6

vf]nf42

2 1 1 2 d'r'55 c+bf/

vf]nf45

1 /fof56 sf/Ë vf]nf 45 4 1 2 Æ57 36\6] vf]nf 25 1 2 13 Æ58 nf]rf vf]nf 36 2 7 Æ59 pgfkfgL

tftf]kfgL1

1 1 5 ;ls{b]p60 l/

kuf8{ vf]nf

25

10 2 Æ61 lnKg] vf]nf 20 2 4 Æ62 sfn]emf/

vf]nf2

1 1 1 Æ63 vFuf/ vf]nf 21 3 3 Æ

253

qm=;+=

gbL vf]nfsf]

gfd

lhNnf leq kg]

{ nDafO{ -ls=ld=

jxfj Ifdtf -

So";]s÷3§_


uflj;x?l;+rfO

{Vffg]kfgL

ljB't 3§

64 gfu8 vf]nf 18 2 1 2 3 Æ65 s'jfsf]6L

vf]nf3

4 1 1 3 ;fFof66 gfu8f vf]nf 10 4 1 1 4 Æ67 sfnfuf8

vf]nf10

2 1 1 Æ68 k+vf vf]nf 15 3 >Ldi7f69 uf]Nkmf3f

620

14 1 1 15 >Lgu/70 ds}vf]nf 12 3 1 1 15 Æ71 bf]efgvf]nf 12 2 1 1 5 Æ72 Uofu|'

vf]nf8

2 4 1 1 8 7]x]73 r'jf vf]nf 40 12 Æ74 km'g]

5x8f4

1 1 1 1 Æ

hDdf

&$ 1578369 94 45 10 295

cf}ift

# 5814 3 2 0 11


(=^=@ tfn tyf tn}ofx?o; lhNnfsf] pQ/L efudf s]xL /d0fLo tfn tyf bxx? /x]sf 5g\ . tL dWo] hfb]bx, ;}lnd bx, lnkfgL bx, b'w] bx, / dflnsf bx k|d'v /x]sf 5g\ . o;sf ;fy} x'Dnf lhNnfsf nueu w]/}h;f] uflj;x?df ;'Gb/ / /d0fLo tfn tyf bxx? /x]sf 5g\ . oL tfnsf cf–cfˆg} ljz]iftfx? /x]sf 5g\ . oxfFsf tftf]kfgL tyf prfO{df /x]sf ;'Gb/ / /d0fLo tfnx? ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf 5g\ . x'Dnf lhNnf blIf0f Plzofs} k|d'v ;fF:s[lts ko{6sLo uGtJo:yn dfg;f/f]j/ tfn tyf s}nfz lxdfnsf] dfu{df kg]{ ePsf]n]

254

of] lhNnf cfkm}df klg k|fs[lts 7fpF, /d0fLo tfn tn}of gbL, vs{, ;f:s[lts dxTjsf dlGb/ / u'Dafx? tyf ;fF:s[lts ljljwtf /x]sf] 5 . x'Dnf lhNnf ePsf dxTjk"0f{ tfntn}ofsf] ljj/0f tflnsf g+= (=!* df k||:t't ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=9.186M ko{6sLo dxTjsf tfn tyf tn}of / bxx?sf] ljj/0f

qm=

;+= tfn, bx

tyf l;d;f/ If]qsf] gfd

Tffn, bx tyf l;d;f/ ePsf]

cGbfhL

If]qkmn

-/f]kgL_

pkof]usf] ljj/0f

k|d'v ljz]iftfx?

uflj; j8f 7fpF

! bxl8n tfn a/ufpF lndf6f

Ë 2036 ko{6sLo uGtJo

/d0fLo tfn / e"–b[Zo

@ /lnË tfn a/ufpF /lnË 3000 d]nf, ko{6sLo uGtJo

P]lxfl;s / ;fF:s[lts dxTj

# b'w]bxbfdf{ / ldld

& l/dL 5000;fF:s[lts / ko{6sLo uGtJo :yn

x'Dnf nufot $ lhNnfsf afl;Gbfx?n] :gfg bz{g ug]{ / b'w] bxsf] lksaf6 /f/ftfn, ckL / ;}kfnsf] b[iofjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg]

$ tfd]bxbfdf{ / ldld

& l/dL 3000;fF:s[lts / ko{6sLo uGtJo :yn

x'Dnf, d'u'sf afl;Gbfx?n] :gfg / bz{g ug]{ / tfd]bxsf] lksaf6 /f/ftfn, ckL / ;}kfnsf] b[iofjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg]

% lhu]n] bx

bfdf{ & l/dL 4000

;fF:s[lts / ko{6sLo uGtJo :yn

%))) dL6/sf] prfO{df /x]sf] /d0fLo÷bz{gLo:yn

^ b'w] bx l5k|f ( n]v @% ;fF:s[lts / ko{6sLo uGtJo :yn

aLrdf Ps 7"nf] bx /x]sf] / j/Lk/L ;fgf ^ j6f bx /d0fLo /

255

qm=

;+= tfn, bx



cGbfhL

If]qkmn

-/f]kg

pkof]usf] ljj/0f

k|d'v ljz]iftfx?

uflj; j8f 7fpFbz{gLo tfn, 7fpF

& s]dL{ tftf]kfgL

vufnufpF &–( s]dL{

ufpF3§, jfy/f]usf]

pkrf/, ko{6g:yn

tftf]kfgL, ko{6sLo ?6df /x]sf]

* b'w]bx vfk'{gfy % b'w]b

x #;fF:s[lts / ko{6sLo uGtJo:yn

/d0fLo / bz{gLo bx ufpF tyf 7fpF

( hfb] bx lndL%–&

hfb] #% /d0fLo ko{6g:yn,

/d0fLo e"b[Zo / prfO{df /x]sf] tfn

!) tftf]kfgL lndL%–&

u'DaLofu ! ;fF:s[lts /

ko{6sLo:yn:gfg tyf wfld{s:yn

!! nfdfn]s tfn

d]N5fd

@–#

nfdfn]s !&% ko{6sLo

uGtJo:ynv'nf /d0fLo tfn, rp/, vs{

!@

baL{ tftf]kfgL

d]N5fd ( lgdfuf

pF %);fF:s[lts / ko{6sLo uGtJo:yn

d]N5fd, >Ldi7f, bfdf{, ldld ;femf wf/f, kf]v/L, /d0fLo 7fpF, :gfg ubf{ hf]gL{ b'Vg] /f]u lgsf] x'g] /

!#

;NnL;Nnf tftf]kfgL

d]N5fd ( lgdfuf

pF !)%;fF:s[lts / ko{6sLo uGtJo:yn

kf]v/L, rf}/, wd{zfnf, :gfg ug]{ /f]l8sf]6, uf]l7, ;fFof, d]N5fd, a/fO{, h}/, >Lgu/ uflj;sf] ;femf uGtJ:yn

!$ b'ws'08 tfn /fof !–

$ sf/Ë !;fF:s[lts / ko{6sLo uGtJo:yn

:gfg, e"b[io, k'hfkf7, j/ kfpg] ljZjf;, e]l8uf8, sf/Ëuf8, sjf8]uf8sf] d'xfg

! /fIf; tfn /fof !– /fof 2 ;fF:s[lts / :yfg, k'hfkf7, j/ kfpg] ljZjf;, e"b[io,

256

qm=

;+= tfn, bx



cGbfhL

If]qkmn

-/f]kg

pkof]usf] ljj/0f

k|d'v ljz]iftfx?

uflj; j8f 7fpF% $ ko{6sLo

uGtJo:yne]l8uf8, sf/Ëuf8 / sjf8]uf8sf] d'xfg

!^

pgfkfgL tftf]kfgL bx

;ls{b]p % pgfkf

gL #)) ;fF:s[lts / ko{6sLo uGtJo:yn

;fpg] k'0fL{df d]nf, /d0fLo 7"nf rf}/, rf}/L -em'df_ vs{

!& b'w]bx l;dsf

]6 & b'w]bx 5

;fF:s[lts / ko{6sLo uGtJo:yn

/d0fLo bx / :yn

!* n8]bx l;dsf]6 & n8]bx 25 ko{6sLo :yn /d0fLo bx / :yn

;|f]tM lhNnf jg sfof{no x'Dnf, @)&!(=^=#k|d'v em/gfx?lhNnfdf !) eGbf a9L lxd>[‹nfx? / @) eGbf a9L lxdfnL If]qdf /x]sf tfnx?sf] sf/0f oxfF s~rg kfgLsf cgluGtL em/gfx? h:t} gf}d'n], tn5/L, Rof5/f, nIf vf]n /x]sf 5g\ . Ps k|d'v em/gfsf] ljj/0f tflnsf g+= (=!( df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g++=9.187M em/gf ;DjGwL ljj/0f

em/gfsf] gfd

em/gf /x]sf] 7fpF

em/gfsf] l;wf

prfO{ -ld6/df_

ljz]iftf

k|ToIf nfelGjt

Uff=lj=;=

j8f

j:tL÷7fpF

kl/jf/

hg;+Vo

f

gf}d'n] em/gf

;ls{b]p @ l/k 20 ld^/

g'xfpg], /f]u lgsf] x'g] / x]g{df ;'Gb/, k'hfkf7, wfld{s ko{6g

1011 6037

;|f]tM lhNnf jg sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!

257

(=& e"–;+/If0f tyf k|sf]klhNnfsf] ef}uf]lns cjl:ylt h:t} pRr le/fnf]kgf, cUnf lxdfn / cglulGt gbLgfnfx?sf] sf/0f e"–Ifo / k|sf]ksf] ;+efjgf o; lhNnfdf k|z:t /x]sf] 5 . le/fnf] hldgdf /x]sf ?vx?sf] s6fg, ufO{ j:t'sf] clt rl/r/0f tyf 89]nf]sf] sf/0f lhNnfsf] w]/} e"efudf e"–Ifo / klx/f]sf] ;+efjgf eg] /x]sf] 5 . t} klg sd aiff{ x'g] / w]/} e"efu s8f r§fg / ?v lj?jfn] 9fs]sf] x'Fbf e"–Ifosf] k|sf]k / gbL s6fgsf] ;d:of Hofb} lta| eg] 5}g . (=* hnfwf/ If]qx'Dnf lhNnfsf d'Vo gbL tyf vf]nf / To;sf] hnfwf/sf] ljj/0f tnsf] tflnsf g+= (=@) df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=9.188MlhNnfdf aUg] glbx?, hnfwf/ If]q, nDjfO{ / jxfj Ifdtf ljj/0f

qm=;=

glbsf] gfd

hnfwf/ If]q

-ju{ ls=ld_

gbLsf] nDjfO{ -ls=ld=_

jxfj Ifdtf -So";]s_

Go"gtd clwstd

! j8'vf]nf !( ^ )=!$ !$@= e]/ vf]nf !* # )=!# *#= jf]l8uf8

vf]nf * #=% )=)^ !!$= 5'ª;f vf]nf !%) !! )=*# !&%= r'jf vf]nf !%^ %& @=&% $%^= uNkmf uf8 !)^ !* )=&^ $$&= uf]7L vf]nf !)$ !& )=&$ $%*= x'dfg]

vf]nf @$ & )=!& !$(= x]Ksf vf]nf (* !& )=^$ !#!)= x'Dnf

s0f{nL %*#* ** @$=)& &@(!!= s}ªu vf]nf !&@ @@ )=(@ $*!@= sf/ª vf]nf #@ & )=@# !)!#= v]t vf]nf %& !) )=$! @%!$= sf]/]nL @# * )=!& !&

258

qm=;=

glbsf] gfd

hnfwf/ If]q

-

gbLsf] nDjfO{ -ls=ld=_

jxfj Ifdtf -So";]s_ Go"gtd clwstd

vf]nf!%= s'd'lrof

vf]nf @#* @# !=#) ^*!^= sjf8L vf]nf *) #% )=%& &%!&= n'?Kof

vf]nf @$& $@ !=@% ^!

!*= ldlddg vf]nf #^( $$ !=&* $#

!(= kfgL vf]nf ^ $ )=$( !#@)= kfnd vf]nf ^* !) )=$( !#@!= /fjnL uf8 *! & )=!$ !^@@=

:ofdg] vf]nf %) ^=@ )=@^ !(

@#=

6fSr] vf]nf !*^ ^ #=$) !$%@$=

6fFs] vf]nf *^! $# $=)^ !#);|f]tM lhNnf jg sfof{no x'Dnf, @)&!

(=( hnjfo' kl/jt{g / ljkb\ Joj:yfkghnjfo' kl/jt{g / ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;DjGwL s]xL tYo oxfF pNn]v ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .(=(=! hnjfo' kl/jt{gljZjJofkL hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/af6 x'Dnf klg c5'tf] /x]sf] 5}g\ . hnjfo' kl/jt{gs} sf/0f s'6\sL 8fn]r's, kbdrfn / clQ; h:tf dxTjk"0f{ jg:ktLx? nf]k x'b} uPsf 5g\ . lxdtfnx? / kfgLsf ;|f]tx? ;'Sb} hfg] cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L :jf:Yosf If]qdf klg cfFvf / 5fnfsf /f]ux?n] x'Dnfsf hgtfx?nfO{ ;do ;dodf ;tfpg] u/]sf] 5 . o; ;DjGwL s]xL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= (=@! df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .tflnsf g+=9.189M hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] k|efjufl nf]k nf]k tfntn} kfgLsf :jf:Y lzIff kf ef}lt

259

j;

x'g nfu]s

f jg:ktL

x?,

x'g nfu]s

f hLjhGt'x?

ofsf] cj:yf

>f]tx? -;'s]sf]

_

odf k/]sf

k|efjx

?

df k/]sf k|efjx

?

]if0f

s k"jf{wf/

s'6\sL 8fn]r's, kbdrfn, clQ;

lxdtfnx? ;'Sb} hfg] cj:yf

;'Sb} hfg] cj:yf

cfFvf tyf 5fnf ;DaGwL

;|f]tM lhNnfsf] a:t'l:ylt ljj/0f, x'Dnf, @)^^

vf;u/L hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f kfgLsf] ;tx a9\b} uPsf], tfkqmd a9\g] qmd /x]sf], aiff{ sd x'g] u/]sf] / s[lif pTkfbg 36\b} uPsf] cj:yf 5 =-tflnsf g+= (=@@_ .tflnsf g+=9.190M hnjfo' kl/jt{0fsf nflu cg'ej ul/Psf ;"rsx?

uflj; kfgLsf] ;Qx tfks|d jiff{ s[lif pTkfbg36b]f j9bf] 36b]

fj9bf] 36b

]fj9bf] 36b]

fj9bf]

;du|tfdf


(=(=@ ljkb\Joj:yfkgx'Dnf lhNnfdf lj=;= @)%)÷%! df dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f #^) hgf dflg;x?sf] d[To' x'g'sf ;fy} sof}{ kz' kIfLx? d/]sf lyP . To;}u/L lj=;= @)%#÷%$ df lxdk}/f]sf sf/0f 7]x] / vfk'{gfy uflj;df ^ hgf dflg;x?sf] Hofg lnPsf] lyof] -tflnsf g+= (=@#_ . o;/L x'Dnfjf;Lx?n] ;do ;dodf 7"nf 7"nf ljkbx?sf] ;fdgf ug'{ k/]sf] cj:yf 5 .tflnsf g+=9.191M ljkb\sf] P]ltxfl;s ;do /]vf

jif{ k|sf]k uflj;, j8f :yfg

Ifltsf] ljj/0f –d[To', 3fOt], 3/Iflt,

260

hUufhldg, ef}lts ;+/rgf, rf}kfof

@)%#÷%$

lxdk}/f] 7]x], vfk'{gfy

^ hgfsf] d[To

@)%%÷%^

dxfdf/L -x}hf_

d]N5fd, >Ldi7f, ;fof, >Lgu/,

%% hgfsf] d[To'

;|f]tM lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!

k|sf]khf]lvdljZn]if0fx'DnflhNnfdf PSsf;L Zjf;k|Zjf;sf] ;+qmd0f / emf8fkvfnfsf sf/0fn] w]/} dflg;x?n] csfndf Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] l:ylt /x]sf] 5 . s0ff{nL c~rnsf cGo lhNnfem} o; lhNnfdf :j:y vfg]kfgLsf] kx'Fr, ;/;kmfO{ / :jf:Yo;DaGwL r]tgfsf] sdLsf sf/0f dxfdf/Ln] 5f]6f] cjlwdf ljs/fn ?k lng] u/]sf] kfO{G5 .dxfdf/Lsf] lglZrt ;do gePtfklg emf8fkvfnf h:tf /f]ux? udL{df a9L / PSsf;L Zjf;k|Zjf; ;+qmd0f hf8f] tyf ;'Vvf df};ddf a9L b]lvg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . PSsf;L Zjf;k|Zjf;sf] ;+qmd0f / emf8fkvfnfsf] pRr hf]lvd, dWod hf]lvd / Go"g hf]lvddf /x]sf uflj;x? ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= (=@$ df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .tflnsf g+=9.192M k|sf]k hf]lvdsf] cj:yf/f]usf] gfd

pRr hf]lvdsf uflj;x?

dWod hf]lvdsf uflj;x?

Go"g hf]lvdsf uflj;x?

PSsf;L Zjf;k|Zjf; ;+qmd0f

lnld, d'r', vufnufpF, x]Ksf, 8fF8fkmof, :of8f / a/ufpF

7]x], l5k|f, vfk"{gfy, /fof, nfnL, ;s]{b]p, ;fof, uf]7L, d]N5fd / >Ldi7f

l;dsf]6, dbgf, d}nf, sflnsf, >Lgu/, h}/, bfdf{ / ldld

emf8fkvfnf 7]x], l5k|f, dbgf, sflnsf, d}nf, >Lgu/, ;fof /

/fof, nfnL, ;s]{b]p, uf]7L, vufnufpF, x]Ksf,

l;dsf]6, a/ufp, lnld, d'r' / vfk'{gfy

261

/f]usf] gfd

pRr hf]lvdsf uflj;x?

dWod hf]lvdsf uflj;x?

Go"g hf]lvdsf uflj;x?

bfdf{ 8f8fkmof, :of8f, a/fO{, /f]8Lsf]6, h}/, ldld, d]N5fd / >Ldi7f

;|f]tM x'Dnf lhNnfsf] k|sf]k k"j{tof/L tyf k|ltsfo{ of]hgf, @)^(

e"sDklj1x?åf/f ul/PsfcWoog / ljutsf] ljZn]if0fcg';f/ g]kfndfs'g}klg ;do w]/} 7"nf] e"sDkhfg] / To;af6 w]/} ;+Vofdfdflg; dg]{, 3fOt] x'g] tyfef}lts ;+/rgfIfltu|:t x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . olbTo:tf] eof] eg] lgoldt ?kdfeO{/xg] cGok|sf]ksf] t'ngfdfa9LIfltJoxf]g'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . x'DnfklgcGolhNnf em} e"sDkk|lt ;Í6f;Gg 5 . le/fnf] hUufdfj:tL / lx88'nug'{kg]{ 7fpFclt le/fnf] ePsf] x'gfn] e"sDkkZrft9f]n v;Lwghgsf] Ifltx'g] ;Defjgfa9L b]lvG5 .o;}n] e"sDknfO{ k|d'vljkbsf ?kdflng ;lsG5 . e'sDksf] b[li6n] clt pRr / pRr hf]lvdf /x]sf uflj;x?sf] ljj/0f tflnsf g+= (=@% df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=9.193M e'sDksf b[li6n] pRr hf]lvdsf uflj;x?cltpRrhf]lvdsfuflj;x?

pRrhf]lvdsfuflj;x?

d'r', lnld, nfnL, /fof, vfk'{gfy / >Ldi7f

;fof, l;dsf]6, vufnufpF, x]Ksf, h}/, a/fO{, bfdf{, d]N5fd, ;ls{b]p, uf]7L, sflnsf, dbgf, >Lgu/, 7]x], ldld, d}nf, /f]l8sf]6, :of8f, l5k|f, a/ufpF / 8f8fkmof


262

klx/f] / lxdkftjiff{bsf ;dodfcltj[li6sfsf/0fgbLgfnfx?dfa9L dfqfdf kfgL k/L axfjtLa| ?kdf cfpgfn] klx/f] cfpF5 . o; lhNnfsfljz]if u/L pQ/L If]qdf kg]{ ufpFx?dflxpklx/f]sf] sf/0fn] klghf]lvdo'QmdflgG5g\ . lnlduflj;sf] xfNhLufpFlxpklx/f] ljikmf]6af6 ;a}eGbfa9Lhf]lvddf /x]sf] 5 . klx/f] hf]lvdsf] cfwf/dfpRr, dWod / Go"g hf]lvd ePsf uflj;x?sf] ljj/0f tflnsf g+= (=@^ df b]vfO{Psf] 5 .tflnsf g+=9.194M klx/f] / lxdkftsf b[li6n] pRr hf]lvdsf uflj;x?pRrhf]lvd dWodhf]lvd Go"ghf]lvdlnld -xfNhL_, d'r' -rfnf_, 7]x] -a}hLjf8f_, vfk"{gfy -ofªr' / vk]{nufp_, nfnL -Ko"; d'gL_, ;ls{b]p -l/k_, ldld, h}/ l5l8gfYyf, sflnsf -su}{O{ / kfN;_, dbgf -uNnfjf8f_, d}nf -g}snf, kfOgLjf8f, yfkfufp, ab]rf}/_

:of8f -vf]N;L_, 8f8fkmof -9'lnË_, /fof -yfnL / sf/+uf_, a/fO{ -cf}n a/fO{_, ;fof, /f]l8sf]6 -l;DofnL_, uf]7L -e'jf_, d]N5fd

l;dsf]6, a/ufpF, l5k|f, >Ldi7f, bfdf{, >Lgu/, vufnufpF, x]Ksf


263

v8]/Lx'DnflhNnfsfclwsf+z e"–efudf l;+rfO{sf] sdLePsf]n] a]nfa]nfdfkfgLgkgf{n] k6sk6sv8]/Lsf] df/df kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . v]tLof]Uohldgsf] sdL / vfBfGgcefjsf] sf/0fn] x'Dnf lhNnfdfljZjvfBsfo{qmdn] ;do ;dodfvfBfGgpknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . v8]/Laf6x'g] hf]lvdsf] cfwf/dfpRr, dWod / Go"g hf]lvddf /x]sf uflj;x? / hf]lvdsf ;"rsfx? ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= (=@& df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=9.195M v8]/Lsf b[li6n] hf]lvddf /x]sf uflj;x? / hf]lvdsf ;"rsx?pRrhf]lvdsfuflj;x? dWodhf]lvdsfu

flj;x?Go"g hf]lvdsfuflj;x?

d}nf-lhdfgf, yfkfufpF, d}nfufpF_, dbgf-uNnfjf8f l;?kf6f_, >Lgu/, h}/ -t'Drf_, >Ldi7f -lkKnfË_, uf]7L -uf]7LufpF_, l5k|f -l5k|f_, vfk"{gfy -vk]{nufpF_, 7]x] -7]x] ufpF_, 8f8fkmof, ;fof, a/fO{

sflnsf, dbgf -afFsLufpF_, h}/ -h}/ ufpF_, bfdf{, >Ldi7f -afFsLufpF_ d]N5fd, uf]7L -afFsLufpF_, d]N5fd, a/fO{, nfnL, l5k|f, a/ufpF, l;dsf]6, x]Ksf, 7]x], d'r' -rfnf_

ldld, ;ls{b]p, /f]l8sf]6, :of8f, vufnufpF, lnld, /fof

pRrhf]lvdsf ;'rsx? dWodhf]lvdsf ;'rsx?

Go"g hf]lvdsf ;'rsx?

jgh+unn] 9fs]sf] If]qsf] sL -gfªuf÷;'Vvf_

jiff{ sdx'g' -;dodf_ l;

+rfO{sf] ;'ljwfGo"g

cf}n j:tL

n]sfnLj:tL l;+rfO{sf]

s]xL ;'ljwf glhs jgh+un

l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf s]xLdfqfdf

n]sfnLj:tL jgh+unn]

9fs]sf] If]q a9Lx'g'

t'ngfTds9+un] cGouflj;x? eGbf

264

jiff{ a9Lx'g';|f]tM x'Dnf lhNnfsf] k|sf]k k"j{tof/L tyf k|ltsfo{ of]hgf, @)^(

cfunfuLcfunfuLg]kfndfaf/Daf/ 3l6/xg] csf]{ k|sf]k xf] . ljz]if u/L ;'Vvfofddf x/]s jif{ kmfu'g b]lv h]i7dlxgf;Dd cfunfuLsf36gfx? a9LePsf] b]lvG5 . cfunfuLn] ;fwf/0ftofaf9Ltyfklx/f]eGbfsdHofglnPsf] b]lvPklgo;n] ef}ltsIflta9L u/]sf] x'G5 . cfunfuLaf6 o; lhNnfdf PSn} 3/df 5fl8Psf afnaflnsfx? / dlxnfx? a9Lhf]lvddf kg]{ u/]sf] ljutsf 36gfx?n] k'li6 ub{5 . cfunfuLsf] lx;fan] pRr, dWod / Go"g hf]lvddf /x]sf uflj;x? / hf]lvsf sf/0fx? ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= (=@&df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .tflnsf g+=9.196M cfunfuLsf b[li6n] hf]lvddf /x]sf uflj;x? / cfunfuLsf sf/0fx?pRrhf]lvdsfuflj;x?

dWodhf]lvdsfuflj;x?

lgDghf]lvdsfuflj;x?

7]x], /f]l8sf]6, sflnsf, :of8f, h}/, >Lgu/, d}nf, a/fO{

>Ldi7f, ldld, x]Ksf, vfk"{gfy, l5k|f, /fof, nfnL, ;ls{b]p, ;fof, uf]7L, bfdf{, d]N5fd, dbgf, l;dsf]6

vufnufpF, d'r', lnld, a/ufpF, 8f8fkmof

pRrhf]lvdx'g'sf] sf/0fx?

dWodhf]lvdx'g'sf] sf/0fx?

lgDghf]lvdx'g'sf] sf/0fx?

w]/} v8]/L 3gfj:tL kfgLsf] ;|f]t sd 3gfj:tLsf ;fy}

hg;+Vofa9L 89]nf] a9Lx'g]

w]/} afSnf] hg;+VofgePsf]

j:tL 5'§f5'§} ePtfklg 3/x? 3gfePsf]

j:tLkftnf] hg;+Vofsd 3/ -cnu_

tyfJojl:yt vf]l/of gsf6\g]


265

tflnsf g+=9.197M gbL lgoGq0fsf] cj:yf -cf=a= @)^(÷&)_qm=;=

gbL jf vf]nfgfnfsf] gfd

nfeflGjtuflj;x?÷j8fx?

lgolGqt nDjfO{

gbL psf; ePsf] hUuf

! xNhL vf]nf glb lgoGq0f lndL !%)) ld6/@ s0ff{nL glb lgoGq0f

-l/n]ju/_;fFof !))) ld6/

# ;fg'g vf]nf -7]x]_ 7]x] *)) ld6/ $ kfª;/ vf]nf -l;dsf]6_ l;dsf]6 %)) ld6/

;|f]tM e";+/If0f sfof{Nfo, hnpTkGg k|sf]k

266

10. v08 !)M ;+:yfut ;|f]t tyf Ifdtf!)=! ljQLo ;|f]t tyf Ifdtf ljZn]if0fo; v08df x'Dnf lhNnfdf sfo{/t ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nox?nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 aflif{s ?kdf pknJw u/fO{Psf] cg'bfg, ;/sf/L lgsfox?af6 ;+sng ul/Psf cfGt/Ls /fhZj, :yfgLo lgsfox? ufFp ljsf; ;ldlt / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltx?n] ;+sng u/]sf] cfGt/Ls cfDbfgL / g]kfn ;/sf/n] aflif{s ?kdf pknJw u/fPsf] k"FhLut tyf rfn' vr{ ;DjGwL ljj/0fx?sf] ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . o; lsl;dsf] ljZn]if0faf6 ljutdf x'Dnf lhNNffdf s'g s'g sfof{nox?n] s'g s'g lzif{sdf s] slQ cfDbfgL u/]sf] / slt /sd vr{ u/]sf] eGg] af/]df hfgsf/L k|fKt x'g] / ;f] ;"rgfn] cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgfdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf sfo{qmdx?sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjosf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ljQLo >f]tsf] k|TIf]k0f / ck'u >f]tsf] pknJwtf s;/L u/fpg] eGg] af/]df gLltut lg0f{o lng ;xh x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . !)=!=! ;/sf/Lo; cGt/ut x'Dnf lhNnf /x]sf ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nox?n] cf=a= @)&)÷&! sf cfh{g u/]sf lzif{sut /fhZjsf] cfDbfgL, ljifout sfof{nout /fhZjsf] cfDbfgL, ljifout sfof{nox?sf] aflif{s rfn' tyf k"FhLut vr{ ;DjGwL ljj/0fsf] ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+= !)=! df x'Dnf lhNnfdf lzif{sut /fhZjsf] cfDbfgL ;DjGwL ljj/0f k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=10.198M lzif{sut /fh:j cfDbfgLsf] ljj/0f -cf=j= @)&)÷)&!_/fh:j zLif{s g+= /fli6«o

jfl0fHo a}+s, l;ldsf]6

hDdf

11111 Psnf}6L kmd{ tyf JolQmut cfodf nfUg] s/

5,181,113.30

5,181,113.30

11112 kfl/>lds s/ 5,222,636.77

5,222,636.77

11113 k"FhLut nfe s/ 400.00 400.00 11121 lgsfosf] d'gfkmfdf nfUg]

s/–;/sf/L ;+:yfg 26,200.00 26,200.00

267

/fh:j zLif{s g+= /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s, l;ldsf]6

hDdf

11122 lgsfosf] d'gfkmfdf nfUg] s/–klAns ln= s=

595.00 595.00

11131 ;DklQ axfn tyf k§f jfktsf] cfodf nfUg] s/

578,138.80 578,138.80

11132 Aofhdf nfUg] s/ 345,003.43 345,003.43 11135 cfsl:ds nfe s/ 74,490.00 74,490.00 11211 kfl/>ldsdf cfwfl/t ;fdlfhs ;'/Iff

s/4,141,574.90 4,141,574.90

11311 jflif{s ;DklQ s/ 37,535.48 37,535.48 11341 3/hUuf /lhi6«]zgdf nfUg] s/ 559,090.00 559,090.00 11412 d"=c=s= – cfoft 650.00 650.00 11414 d"=c=s= – k/fdz{ tyf 7]Ssf 4,053,741.41 4,053,741.41 11417 d"=c=s= – a]btf{jfnfn] ;

+sng ug]{17,045.00 17,045.00

11421 ;'lt{hGo kbfy{ 87,250.00 87,250.00 11422 dlb/f 160,000.0

0 160,000.00

11425 cGtM z'Ns cfoft 10,375.00 10,375.00 11562 e+;f/ ;DaGwL cGo cfo 5,000.00 5,000.00 11611 sDkgL /lhi6«]zg b:t'/ 446,100.00 446,100.00 11622 xftxltof/sf] Ohfhtkq b:t'/ 2,600.00 2,600.00 14112 ;/sf/L ;DklQsf] axfnaf6 k|fKt

cfo 2,600.00 2,600.00

14155 jg tyf jg k}bfjf/ lalqm jfkt k|fKt cfo tyf jg /f]oN6L

921,028.00

921,028.00

14211 s[lif pTkfbgsf] lalqmaf6 k|fKt /sd

183,002.00 183,002.00

14212 ;/sf/L ;DklQsf] lalqmaf6 k|fKt /sd

112,150.00 112,150.00

14213 cGo lalqmaf6 k|fKt /sd 21,720.00 21,720.00 14214 b"/ ;+rf/ ;]jf z'Ns 2,420.00 2,420.00 14221 Goflos b:t'/ 53,164.60 53,164.60 14222 x'nfs ;]jf z'Ns 74,515.00 74,515.00 14223 lzIff If]qsf] cfDbfgL 524,900.00 524,900.00 14224 k/LIff z'Ns 223,400.00 223,400.00 14227 cGo k|zf;lgs ;]jf z'Ns 726,800.00 726,800.00

268


hDdf

14311 Goflos b08, hl/jfgf / hkmt 577,662.50 577,662.50 14312 k|zf;lgs b08, hl/jfgf / hkmt 614,949.00 614,949.00 14511 /fxbfgL z'Ns 140,000.00 140,000.00 15112 a]?h' 475,182.35 475,182.35

hDdf /fh:j 25,603,032.54

25,603,032.54

;|f]tM sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq0f sfof{no, x'Dnf, @)&!

sfof{nout /fh:j cfDbfgLsf] ljj/0f-cf=j= @)&)÷)&!_x'Dnf lhNnfdf /x]sf ;/sf/L sfof{nox?af6 ;+slnt /fh:j ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= !)=@ df lbOPsf] 5 . lhNNffaf6 cf= j= @)&)÷&! leq s'n @ s/f]8 %^ nfv # xhf/ #@ /k}of %$ k};f /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] ljj/0f b]lvG5 .tflnsf g+=10.199Msfof{nout /fh:j cfDbfgLsf] ljj/0f-cf=j= @)&)÷)&!_qm=;+=


hDdf

1 x'Dnf lhNnf cbfnt 630,857.10 630,857.10 2 lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no 24,000.00 24,000.00 3 lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn

sfof{no - -

4 sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no

20,112,429.09 20,112,429.09

5 of/L gfsf eG;f/ sfof{no 5,650.00 5,650.00 6 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u

sfof{no 425,900.00 425,900.00

7 lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no 144,385.00 144,385.00 8 lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{No 132,462.00 132,462.00 9 cfn' afnL ljsf; s]Gb| 172,660.00 172,660.00 10 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 495,400.00 495,400.00 11 lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{no 23,000.00 23,000.00 12 lhNnf jg sfof{no 923,628.00 923,628.00 13 lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{no 559,090.00 559,090.00

269

qm=;+=


hDdf

14 gfkL sfof{no 21,720.00 21,720.00 15 lxN;f l;ldsf]6 ;8s

of]hgf 408,000.00 408,000.00

16 lzx zfb'{n u'Nd 165,000.00 165,000.00 17 lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 999,150.00 999,150.00 18 lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no 121,715.00 121,715.00 19 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf]

sfof{no 223,347.35 223,347.35

20 lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{no 14,639.00 14,639.00

hDdf /fh:j 25,603,032.54 25,603,032.54


x'Dnf lhNnfsf sfo{/t ljleGg ljifout sfof{nox?sf] cf=j= @)&)÷)&! sf] v'b ah]6, rfn' vr{ / k"FhLut vr{ ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= !)=# df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] cjwLdf s'n ?= ! cj{ #^ s/f]8 #@ nfv %% xhf/ @ ;o % aflif{s v'b ah]6 dWo] s'n ?= ! cj{ ## s/f]8 ^) nfv %! xhf/ $ ;o &! -(* k|ltzt_ oyfy{ vr{ ePsf] 5 . tflnsf g+=10.200M PsLs[t ljlgof]hg -cf=j= @)&)÷)&!_qm=;+=

sfof{nosf] gfd

rfn' -?=_ k"FhLut -?=_s"n

vr{ -?_

v'b ah]6

hDdf vr{

v'b ah]6

hDdf vr{

1 lhNnf cbfnt 7,497,900 7,067,751 - - 7,067,751

2 lhNnf lgjf{rg cfof]u 2,987,300 2,443,537 - - 2,443,537

3 lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no 3,207,264 2,267,839 - - 2,267,839

4sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no

5,519,000 4,391,827 250,000 250,000 4,641,827

270

qm=;

sfof{nosf] gfd

rfn' -?=_ k"FhLut -?=_ s"n vr{ -

?_v'b

ah]6hDdf vr{

v'b ah]6

hDdf vr{

5 of/L gfsf eG;f/ sfof{no 1,038,000 973,785 - - 973,785

63/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; sfof{no

2,727,000 2,262,820 324,000 324,000 2,586,820

7 lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no 11,048,000 10,994,675 3,150,000 3,150,000 14,144,675

8 lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no 1,109,000 1,109,000 50,000 50,000 1,159,000

9 cfn' afnL ljsf; s]Gb| 6,583,000 5,688,128 575,000 575,000 6,263,128

10 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 7,562,000 6,706,136 - - 6,706,136

11 lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 166,031,293 166,031,293 150,000 150,000 166,181,293

12 lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{no 2,557,500 2,290,717 2,500,000 2,497,004 4,787,721

13/fli6«o cg';Gwfg lhNnf sfof{no

5,213,100 4,747,960 30,000 30,000 4,777,960

14 lhNnf jg sfof{no 14,133,000 13,546,831 2,823,000 2,823,000 16,369,831

15 lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{no 6,876,330 4,696,650 1,050,000 1,050,000 5,746,650

16 gfkL sfof{no 2,144,500 1,787,820 95,000 95,000 1,882,820

17lxN;f l;ldsf]6 ;8s of]hgf

1,990,000 1,424,953 114,200,000 56,857,533 58,282,486

18dlxnf ljsf; tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no

13,720,193 11,157,082 50,000 50,000 11,207,082

19 lzx zfb'{n u'Nd 112,440,092 112,407,268 5,025,000 5,025,000 117,432,268

20 vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;a

5,329,600 5,219,257 32,424,000 27,926,452 33,145,709

271

qm=;

sfof{nosf] gfd

rfn' -?=_ k"FhLut -?=_ s"n vr{ -

?_v'b

ah]6hDdf vr{

v'b ah]6

hDdf vr{

l8lehg sfof{no

21lhNnf zflGt ;ldltsf] sfof{no

6,199,400 5,406,168 1,000,000 800,000 6,206,168

22 lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 211,454,312 189,851,680 200,000 200,000 190,051,680

23 lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no 24,172,884 23,437,280 2,050,000 2,049,305 25,486,585

24lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no

658,259,053 532,488,444 17,300,000 17,300,000 549,788,444

25 lhNnf k|fjlws sfof{no 121,000 121,000 14,600,000 14,302,057 14,423,057

26 b'u{d If]q ljsf; ;ldlt 1,187,000 1,185,149 6,800,000 6,800,000 7,985,149

27 lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 78,429,484 68,636,126 2,451,000 2,450,774 71,086,900

28 lhNnf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb| 3,718,000 2,845,169 220,000 110,000 2,955,169

s'n hDdf 1,363,255,205

1,191,186,346

207,317,000

144,865,125

1,336,051,471


!)=!=@ :yfgLo ;/sf/:yfgLo ;/sf/x? ufFp ljsf; ;ldlt / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltx?sf] ljut tLg cfly{s jif{sf] cfGt/Ls >f]t, /fhZj afF8kmfF8 / g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] k"FhLut / rfn' cg'bfg ;DjGwL ljj/0f tn ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 .!)=@ lhlj;sf] cfly{s ;|f]t tyf cfox'Dnf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] cf=a= @)^&÷)^* df cfGt/Ls >f]taf6 ?= !& nfv cfDbfgL ug]{ cg'dfg u/]sf]df ?= @% nfv ^( xhf/ # ;o $*, cf=a= @)^*÷^( df @) nfv @ xhf/ * ;o !* / cf=a= @)^(÷&) df ?= !& nfv *( xhf/ & ;o @* af:tljs

272

cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L ;f]xL cjwLdf lhlj; x'Dnfn] /fhZj afF8kmfF8af6 cf=a= @)^&÷)^* df ?= #* nfv @@ xhf/ # ;o @), cf=a= @)^*÷)^( df #& nfv $& xhf/ # ;o &! / cf=a= @)^(÷)&) df #% nfv #( xhf/ @ ;o $@ cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 . klxnf] b'O{ cf=a=sf] t'ngfdf kl5Nnf] cf=a=df /fhZj afF8kmfF8sf k|fKt u/]sf] /sd Go"g /x]sf] 5 . o;/Lg} k"FhLut cg'bfg cf=a= @)^&÷)^* df ?= ! s/f]8 !( nfv @( xhf/ k|fKt u/]sf]df cf=a= @)^*÷)^( ?= @ s/f]8 $ nfv $% xhf/ ! ;o %! k"FhLut cg'bfg k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ ;f] cg'bfg /sd cf=a= @)^(÷)&) df 36]/ ?= ! s/f]8 $^ nfv %* xhf/ dfq /x]sf] 5 . ljut tLg cfly{s jif{sf] lhlj;sf] ;+zf]lwt / jf:tljs cfDbfgL tflnsf g+= !)=$ df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=10.201M lhlj;x?sf] cfGtl/s / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg /sd -?= xhf/df_qm=;+=

cfo lzif{s@)^&÷)^* @)^*÷)^( @)^(÷)&);

+zf]lwt

jf:tljs;

+zf]lwt

jf:tljs

;+zf]lwt

jf:tljs

1 cfGt/Ls 1,700 2,570 1,700 2,003 1,700 1,690

2 /fhZj afF8kmfF8 3,500 3,822 3,500 3,048 3,500 3,240

3 k"FhLut cg'bfg 11,929 11,929 20,445 20,445 14,658 14,658

4 rfn' cg'bfg 14,438 14,438 18,377 18,377 20,316 20,3165 cGo cfo - - - - - -

hDdf 31,567 32,759 44,022 43,873 40,174 39,904

;|f]t M lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, x'Dnf, @)&!

273

tflnsf g+= 10.202M lhlj;sf] cfGt/Ls >f]tsf] l:ylt -/sd ?= xhf/df_

>f]t cf=j=066÷67 067÷68 068÷69 069÷70 070÷71

!= ljBdfg>f]t pkof]u s/ tyf :yfgLo ljsf; z'Ns

;8s s/ 0 0 0 0 0:yfgLo ;8s 0 0 0 0 0:n]6 9'ª\uf, lu§Ljfn'jf, / u|fe]n /f]8f

0 0 0 0 0

s[lifhGo j:t' 0 0 0 0 0Dff5f 0 0 0 0 0xf8, l;ª, v'/, KjfFv, 5fnf 0 0 0 0 0

;]jfz'Ns 7 101 49 30 33b:t'/ 51 118 40 33 21lalqm -lalqm :n]6 9'ª\uf lu§L jfn'jf, / u|fe]n /f]8f_

0 406 94 95 106

dfnkf]t 0 0 0 0 0h8La'8L s/ 163 634 884 575 133gljs/0f z'Ns 128 154 197 160 97ef8faf6 k|fKt cfo 22 58 43 10 12ko{6s k|j]z z"Ns 305 1,070 687 763 439cGo cfo 9 29 9 24 25

hDDFff 685 2570 2003 1690 866

@= /fh:j afF8kmfF8@=! /lhi6«]zg b:t'/ 184 1,180 806 2,304

@=@ ko{6sx?sf] lhNnf k|j]z b:t'/ jfktk|fKt

743 1,982 2,026 2,026 3,400

@=# jg /f]oN6L 123 49 93 75

274

>f]t cf=j=066÷67 067÷68 068÷69 069÷70 070÷71

@=#=! h8La'6L 0 0 0 0 0@=#=@ jg /f]oN6L sf7 0 0 0 0

@=$= ljB't /f]N6L 80 262 167 871 239

@=% sjf8L /f]N6L 200 250 250 250

#= cGo cfo 0 25 0 0 0hDdf 1207 3,822 3048 3240 6,268

s'n hDdf 1,892 6,392 5,051 4,930 7,134;|f]t M lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, x'Dnf, @)&!

275

tflnsf g+= 10.203M lhlj; x'Dnfsf] ljut kfFr jif{sf] oyfy{ vr{ ljj/0f -/sd ?= xhf/df_

ljj/0fcf=a=

@)^^÷^&

cf=a= @)^&÷

^*

cf=a= @)^*÷

^(

cf=a= @)^(÷

&)

cf=a= @)&)÷

&!-s_ k"+hLutvr{k"jf{wf/ lasf; vr{ 6,168 3,446 9,228 4,633 7,000

k|aw{gfTdsvr{

2,111 3,333 3,281 3,270 945

;dk"/s sf]if 1,300 1,500 1,200 2,500 1,500hDdf 9,579 8,279 13,709 10,403 9,445

-v_ nlIftju{ vr{afnaflnsf 1,274 1,043 1,925 1,216 992dlxnf 1,274 1,043 1,925 1,216 992nlIftju{ -blnt, cflbaf;L, hghflt, ckfË, h]i7 gfu/Ls, dw]zL, d'l:nd, pk]lIft plTkl8t ju{, o"jf_

1,911 1,564 2,887 1,824 1,487

hDdf 4,458 3,650 6,736 4,255 3,471hDdf -s /

v_ 14,037 11,929 20,445 14,658 12,916

-u_ ;+rfng vr{ tnaeQf 13,359 13,642 17,003 18,600 21,400sfof{no ;+rfngvr{ -Kff]zfseQf, a}7s vr{_

587 517 713 1,030 1,950

ljljw÷e}k/L 300 300 300 300 600

276

ljj/0fcf=a=

@)^^÷^&

cf=a= @)^&÷

^*

cf=a= @)^*÷

^(

cf=a= @)^(÷

&)

cf=a= @)&)÷

&!vr{d]lzg/L cf}hf/

sd{rf/L tflnd 10 10 5 10 50sfo{qmd e|d0f vr{ 500 13 130 150 700

ul/a;+u ljZj]Zj/ sfo{qmd

226 226 226 300

hDdf 14,756 14,708 18,377 20,316 25,000s"nhDdf vr{ 28,793 26,637 38,822 34,974 37,916

ljsf; vr{ -k|ltzt_ 49 45 53 42 34

k|zf;lgs vr{ -k|ltzt_

51 55 47 58 66

;|f]t M lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, x'Dnf, @)&!

277

x'Dnf lhNNffdf ljsf; ;fFem]bf/ ;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]u k|fKt u/]sf] nfdf] cg'ej 5}g . cf=a= @)^(÷&) b]lv o"lg;]km g]kfn, Okmf8, cf=l8=P=, P=l8=la=, kf]nkmf]08 / lkm0Nof8 ;/sf/af6 ;xof]u k|fKt ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cf=a= @)^(÷&) df ljleGg lgsfox?af6 s'n ?=# s/f]8 #) nfv @) xhf/ cfly{s ;xof]u k|fKt u/]sf]df cf=a= @)&)÷&! df ?= !! s/f]8 %@ nfv *% xhf/ cfly{s ;xof]u k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf] 5 . o; ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= !)=&df pNn]v 5 . tflnsf g+= 10.204M x'Dnf lhlj;df a}b]lzs ;xof]u ;DjGwL ljj/0f -?= xhf/df_

qm=;= ljj/)f

cf=j= 2066/6

7cf=j=

2067/68cf=j=

2068/69cf=j=

2069/70cf=j=

2070/711 o"lg;]km 4,677 3,017

2l*=Pkm=cfO{=l*= 0 20,781

3 o"/f]lkog o"lgog 0 15,239

4 O{kmf* 3,617 26,876

5lj|^]g l*=cf/=Pkm= 0 4,769

6 cfO=l*=P= 2,948 6,0907 P=l*=lj= 1,059 4,2528 kf]nkmf])* 1,991 5,2719 lkmGNof)* 18,729 28,990 hDdf 33,020 115,285

;|f]t M lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, x'Dnf, @)&!!)=# uflj;sf] cfly{s ;|f]t tyf cfoljut tLg cfly{s aif{sf] uflj;x?sf] cfGt/Ls >f]t / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cg'bfgnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ cf=a= @)^&÷)^*df @& j6} uflj;sf] s'n *! xhf/ cfGt/Ls cfDbfgL ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] kl5Nnf b'O{ jif{sf s'g} klg /sd cfGt/Ls >f]tsf ?kdf cfDbfgL ePsf] b]lvb}g . To;}u/L g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgoldt ?kdf pknJw u/fpg] cg'bfg /sdsf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ cf=a=@)^&÷)^* df ?= % s/f]8 %! nfv &) xhf/ /x]sf]sf] cf=a= @)^*÷)^( df 36]/ ?= % s/f]8 $@ nfv @% xhf/ ePsf] b]lvG5 . To;}u/L

278

cf=a=@)^(÷)&) pQm /sd 36]/ ?= # s/f]8 (( nfv !^ xhf/ * ;o dfq x'g k'u]sf] 5 . o;/L uflj;x?sf] >f]t ;DjGwL ljZn]if0f ubf{ cfGt/Ls >f]tkl/rfng Hofb} sdhf]/ /x]sf] / g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] cg'bfg /sd ;d]t x/]s aif{ 36\bf] qmddf /x]sf] 5 . uflj;ut ljj/0f tflnsf g+= !)=*df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .tflnsf g+=10.205M ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx?sf] cfGtl/s / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg ;DaGwL ljj/0f

qm=;+=

uflj;sf] gfd

@)^&÷)^* @)^*÷)^( @)^(÷)&)

cfGtl/s

g]=;= cg'bfg

cfGtl/s

g]=;= cg'bfg

cfGtl/s

g]=;= cg'bfg

1 l;dsf]6 3,000 2,150,000 - 2,115,000 - 1,478,4002 a/ufp 3,000 1,950,000 - 1,915,000 - 1,478,400

3 8f8fkmof 3,000 1,950,000 - 1,915,000 - 1,478,400

4 7]x] 3,000 2,450,000 - 2,415,000 - 1,478,4005 x]Ksf 3,000 2,150,000 - 2,115,000 - 1,478,4006 :of8f 3,000 1,950,000 - 1,915,000 - 1,478,400

7 vufnufpF 3,000 2,150,000 - 2,115,000 - 1,478,400

8 d'r' 3,000 2,150,000 - 2,115,000 - 1,478,4009 lnld 3,000 2,150,000 - 2,115,000 - 1,478,400

10 l5k|f 3,000 1,950,000 - 1,915,000 - 1,478,400

11 vfk'{gfy 3,000 2,150,000 - 2,115,000 - 1,478,400

12 nfln 3,000 1,950,000 - 1,915,000 - 1,478,40013 /fof 3,000 1,950,000 - 1,915,000 - 1,478,40014 ;ls{b]p 3,000 1,950,000 - 1,915,000 - 1,478,40015 ;fof 3,000 1,760,000 - 1,725,000 - 1,478,40016 a/fO{ 3,000 1,760,000 - 1,725,000 - 1,478,40017 d]N5fd 3,000 1,950,000 - 1,915,000 - 1,478,40018 uf]7L 3,000 1,950,000 - 1,915,000 - 1,478,400

19/f]l8sf]6

3,000 2,150,000 - 2,115,000 - 1,478,400

20 >Ldi7f 3,000 2,150,000 - 2,115,000 - 1,478,40021 ldld 3,000 2,150,000 - 2,115,000 - 1,478,400

279

qm=;+

uflj;sf] gfd

@)^&÷)^* @)^*÷)^( @)^(÷)&)cfGtl/

sg]=;= cg'bfg

cfGtl/s

g]=;= cg'bfg

cfGtl/s

g]=;= cg'bfg

22 bfdf{ 3,000 1,950,000 - 1,915,000 - 1,478,40023 h}/ 3,000 1,950,000 - 1,915,000 - 1,478,40024 >Lgu/ 3,000 2,150,000 - 2,115,000 - 1,478,40025 sflnsf 3,000 2,150,000 - 2,115,000 - 1,478,40026 dbgf 3,000 1,950,000 - 1,915,000 - 1,478,40027 d}nf 3,000 2,150,000 - 2,115,000 - 1,478,400

hDdf 81,000 55,170,000 - 54,225,00

0 - 39,916,800

g]=;== g]kfn ;/sf/;|f]t M lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, x'Dnf, @)&!!)=$ ;'zf;g / ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] cj:yf!)=$=! afn ;xeflutfd"ns of]hgf th'{df k|lqmof;j{ k|yd j8f gful/s d~raf6 j8f :t/sf] / j:tL :t/sf] of]hgf cg'/f]w kmf/d ebf{ / j8f :t/df of]hgfsf] k|fyldlss/0f ubf{ j8fsf] ! hgf jfns / ! hgf jflnsfsf] ;xeflutf x'G5 . Plss[t of]hgf th'{df ;ldltsf] a}7sdf klg jfnjflnsfsf] k'0f{ ;xeflutf x'G5 . ufpF kl/ifbaf6 kfl/t uflj; of]hgfsf] ;fj{hlglss/0fdf klg jfnjflnsfsf] ;xeflutf /xG5 . O{nfsf :t/Lo of]hgf th'{df j}7sdf klg ;DalGwt Onfsfsf] uflj;ut ?kdf uflj; :t/Lo jfn ;~hfn ;ldltaf6 k|ltlglwTj u/fOG5 . lhNnfsf] k"j{ of]hgf th'{df uf]i7L / PsLs[t of]hgf th'{df ;ldltsf] j}7sdf klg jfn jflnsfsf] ;xeflutf clgjfo{ ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf kl/ifbaf6 kfl/t jflif{s lhNnf ljsf; of]hgfsf] ;fj{hlglss/0f sfo{qmddf klg jfnjflnsfsf] clgjfo{ ;xeflutf u/fOG5 .

tflnsf g+=10.206M :yfgLo of]hgf k|lqmofdf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;xeflutf -cf=a= @)&)÷&!_ljj/0f afns aflnsf hDdfj8f gful/s d~r 27 (50%) 27 (50%) 54

PsLs[t of]hgf th'{df ;ldlt 54 (50%) 54 (50%) 108

;|f]tM lhlj;, x'Dnf, @)&!

280

x'Dnf lhNnfsf ;a} uflj;sf j8fx?df j8f gful/s d~r u7g e} lqmofl;n /x]sf] 5g\ . ;a} j8f gful/s d~rx?df jfnaflnsfx?sf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZlrt ul/Psf] 5 . x/]s j8f gful/s d~rdf slDtdf ! hgf afns / ! hgf aflnsfsf] ;+:yfut k|ltlglwTj ePsf] 5 .tyflk ! hgf afns jf ! hgf aflnsf dfq ;xefuL u/fpg] u/]sf] kfO{G5 . tyflk j8f:t/df of]hgf th'{df k|lqmofdf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;xefuL u/fpb} cfPsf] cj:yf 5 . of]hgf th'{df ug'{ k"j{ k|To]s uflj;df afn e]nfsf] cfof]hgf ul/G5 / To;}af6 cfPsf afnaflnsf x/]s of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? ufpF kl/ifbdf ;dfj]z ul/G5 . dflysf] tflnsf g+= !)=( cg';f/ @$# j8f gful/s d~rdf s'n ;b:ox? -$%%)_ dWo] @& hgf -%) k|ltzt_ jfns / @& hgf -%) k|ltzt_ aflnsfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . To;} u/L s'n @& j6f PsLs[t of]hgf th'{df ;ldltdf s'n ;b:ox?dWo] !)* hgf afnaflnsfx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] 5 . h;dWo] %) k|ltzt afns / %) k|ltzt aflnsfx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] 5 .

!)=$=@ ;"rgf tyf clen]v s]Gb| Aoj:yfkglhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt cGt/ut Ps ;"rgf tyf clen]v :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] s]Gb|df Ps hgf ;'rgf clws[t, Pshgf sDKo"6/ ck/]6/ / Ps hgf gf=;'=sf] b/jGbL ePklg xfn sDKo"6/ ck/]6/ / gf=;'= sfo{/t /x]sf 5g\ xfn ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] k|d'v sDKo"6/ ck/]6/nfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ;du| ;"rgf Joj:yf / k|sfzgsf] lhDd]jf/L ;"rgf k|d'vnfO{ lbO{Psf] 5 . ;"rgf s]Gb| leqL Joj:yfkg / klGhs/0fsf] lhDd]jf/L gf=;'nfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . ;"rgf zfvfsf] 5'§} sf]7fsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ljleGg 1fgj4{s lstfa / kq klqsf cWoogsf] nflu 8]S;, 6]jn, s'l;{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ljleGg ljifosf k':ts / k|ltj]bgx? ¥ofsdf Jojl:yt ?kdf /flvPsf] 5 . ;'rgf s]Gb|df Psyfg sDKo"6/ lk|G6/, :sofg/ / b'j} hgfnfO{ Ps Ps yfg Nofk6k lbO{Psf] 5 . website;km6j]o/ ;+rfngsf] Joj:yf ;d]tsf] eO{ oxL ;"rgf s]Gb|af6} cBfjlws ul/G5 . DPMAS Jojl:yt ul/Psf] 5 . j]jdf cfwfl/t l/kf]l6Ë k|0ffnL (Web Based

281

Reporting System)sf] nflu sDKo"6/ ck/]6/nfO{ tflnd lbO{ ;lsPsf] 5 / k|ltj]bg k|f0ffnLsf] ljsf; ;d]t eO{ ;s]sf] 5 eg] o; ;"rgf s]Gb|af6 lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf, cfjlWfs lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf, aflif{s ljsf; a'n]l6g, a'|;/ cflb lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{noaf6 ;j} vfNsf ;"rgfd'ns lstfax? k|sfzg ul/G5 . ;"rgf s]Gb|df uflj;sf] kfZj{lr, u};; kfZj{lrq, ljleGg sfof{nosf aflif{s, rf}dfl;s k|ult k|ltj]bg, gSzf nufot ljleGg k|sfzgx? /flvPsf] 5 / leqL Joj:yfkgnfO{ x]bf{ sf]7fsf] ;fFu'/f] x'Fb} uPsf] Joj:yfkgdf cK7of/f] eO{/x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;"rgf s]Gb|nfO{ /fd|f] Jojl:yt / k|efjsf/L jgfpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 .!)=$=# gful/s ;dfh, ;+u7gsf] k|jw{gsf] l:ylt:yflgo lgsfosf of]hgf th'{df k|lqmofdf gful/s ;dfh / u}/ ;xsf/L ;+3÷;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] k|ToIf ;+nuUgtf x'b} cfPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xof]u, ;xdlt, ;dembf/L / ;xsfo{df of]hgf th'{df, sfof{Gjog / cg'udgsf sfo{x? x'b} cfPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo of]hgfnfO{ kf/bzL{ / hjfkmb]xL agfpg ;~rf/ dfWodx?;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/b} cfOPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] nflu u};;;+u ;xsfo{ ub}{ cfpg'sf ;fy} plrt lgb]{zg / cg'udg ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . eg] u};; 8]S; :yfkgf u/L Ps hgf gf=;'nfO{ ;Dks{ JolQmsf] sfo{ lhDd]jf/L lbO{sf] 5 . u};;sf] jflif{s sfo{qmdx? tyf ah]6 uflj;df / lhlj;sf] jflif{s of]hgfdf ;dfj]z ul/G5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf /x]sf ljleGg ;ldltx?df u};;sf] k|ltlglwTj clgjfo{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . :yflgo lgsfon] ;+rfng u/]sf] ef}ltsk"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd xf]; jf dfgj ;+;fwg / Ifdtf ljsf; cfo÷cfh{g ;j} sfdsf] cg'udg tyf lgl/If0fdf u};;sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/]sf] 5 . !)=$=$ of]hgf, cfof]hgf, sfo{qmdx?sf] cg'udg:yflgo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% / lgodfjnL @)%^ df Joj:yf eP cg';f/sf] cg'udg tyf lgl/If0f ;ldltn] @)%( ;fn c;f/af6 :yfgLo

282

lgsfox? hgk|ltlglw ljlxg ePtfklg o; lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] lhNnfdf ;+rfng ul/Psf x/]s of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] k|ultnfO{ a'em\g /fhg}lts bnx?sf] k|ltlglwTjdf cg'udg tyf lgl/If0f ;ldlt agfO{ lhNnfsf] tNnf] e]u, aLrsf] e]u / dflyNnf] e]u u/L tLg j6f cg'udg ;ldlt u7g u/]/ cg'udg / lgl/If0f k|f0ffnLnfO{ alnof] agfpg vf]h]sf] 5 . cg'udgsf] 6f]nLsf] l;kmfl/;df dfq of]hgfsf] clGtd e'QmfgL lbg] / of]hgf km/kmf/s ug]{ sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . cg'udg 6f]nLsf] lrQa'em\bf] ;DkGg k|ltj]bg a]u/ of]hgfsf] hfFrkf; / clGtd e'QmfgL /f]Ssf ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ of]hgf lgdf{0fdf lbuf] / kf/blz{stf cfpg]df lhlj; ljZj:t /x]sf] 5 .lhNnfsf] ljsf;df ePsf] k|ult / x'g'kg]{ k|ultnfO{ cg'udg ug{ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L nufPt k|d'v lhNNff clwsf/L cGo sfof{no k|d'v nufot lhlj;sf sd{rf/Lx?af6 klg j]nf j]nfdf lgl/If0f tyf cg'udg ug]{ ul/Psf]5 . lhNnfdf ;+rfng cj:yfdf /x]sf b'O{ j6f /]l8of] PkmPd -s}nf; / s0ff{nL cfjh_ n] of]hgf sfof{Gjog / k|ultsf] kf6f]nfO{ ;+rf/ dfWodaf6 yk phf{ lbPsf 5g\ .

!)=$=% lhlj;df jfn jflnsf, dlxnf, blnt, hghflt ;ldltx?sf] k|efjsfl/tf l:yltljutdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ cflbjf;L hghftL lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, blnt, plTkl8t pTyfg lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, lk58f ju{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, lhNnf ckfË ;dGjo ;ldlt / lhNnf dlxnf ;dGjo ;ldltx? u7g e} lqmofl;n /x]sf] cj:yf lyof] . t/ kl5Nnf] cjlwdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tL ;ldltx? lju7g x'g uPsf 5g\ . t/ lhNnfsf] x/]s lg0f{o / of]hgf th'{df k|s[ofdf ;j} kIf jf ;dfj]zLs k|ltlglwTj u/fpg] u/]sf] 5 . eg] lhNnf afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g ;ldltsf] u7g :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 . h:fn] lhNnfsf afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf sfo{ ug{ ;lhnf] x'g'sf] ;fy} ljleGg lg0f{o u/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{df k|d'v e"ldsf v]Nb} cfO{/x]sf] 5 .

283

!)=$=^ :yfgLo :t/df ul7t ;ldltx? / ltlgx?sf] lqmoflzntfo; x'Dnf lhNnfdf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / afn d}qL :yfgLo zf;g k|jw{g ;ldlt ;ldltx? u7g ul/Psf] 5g\ . tL ;ldltx?n] ljkb\ Joj:yfkg / afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+:yfut, Ifdtf ljsf; / k"jf{wf/sf If]qdf gLltut lg0f{ox? ug]{ / sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf ljkb Joj:yfkg ljlgodfjnL 5}6f}+ lhNnf kl/ifbaf6 kf; u/L nfu' ul/Psf] 5 .

ljkb\ Joj:yfkg sf]if :yfkgf u/L lhlj;sf] k|To]s jif{ ? ==========nfv /fVg] / cGo lgsfoaf6 klg pQm sf]ifdf /sd /fVg ;lsg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o; If]qdf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L lhNnf zfvf x'Dnfaf6 ;fem]bf/Lsf ?kdf ;]jf ub}{ ljkb\df k/]sfnfO{ ;fdfGo ;fdfu|Lx? k|bfg ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5

ljkb Joj:yfkg sf]ifsf] vftf ;+rfng k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L / :yf=lj=c= sf] ;+o"Qm b:tvtaf6 vftf ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltdf lhlj;n] k|To]s jif{ ?= ============ nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;fgf ltgf k|sf]kx?df tTsfn /fxt pknAw -lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / g]kfn /]8qm;_ n] u/fpg] ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g++=10.207M ;fdflhs kl/rfng ;DaGwL ljj/0f -afnSna tyf lszf]/lszf]/L ;d"x_

qm= ;+=

k|j4{g ug]

{ sfof{nosf] gfd

uflj;sf] gfd

afnSnjsf] ljj/0f

afnSnasf]

;+Vof

;b:o;+Vofaflns

f afns hDdf

1

lhlj;, uflj;, ls8f{s g]kfn / u'8{ g]j;{

;j} uflj; afnSnjx? 131 1542 1126 2668

2 ,, ,, uflj;:tl/o afnSnj ;+hfn

15 102 87 189

3 ,, ,, Onfsf:tl/o afnSnj ;+hfn

284

qm= ;+=

k|j4{g ug]

{ sfof{nosf] gfd

uflj;sf] gfd

afnSnjsf] ljj/0f

afnSnasf]

;+Vof

;b:o;+Vofaflns

f afns hDdf

4 ,, ,, lhNnf:tl/o afnSnj ;+hfn

1 10 4 14

5 afnsNof0f ;ldlt

afnSnj u7g 114 1344 979 2323

6lhlj;, ls8f{s g]kfn / u'8{ g]j;{

,, laBfno :t/Lo 61 817 607 1424

7lhlj;, ls8f{s g]kfn / u'8{ g]j;{

,,;d'bfo :t/Lo 70 725 519 1244

hDdf 392 4540 3322 7862

;|f]tM lhlj; x'Dnf, @)&!!)=$=&;fdflhs kl/rfngo; x'Dnf lhNnfsf] of]hgf th'{dfsf ljleGg r/0fdf hg;xeflutf ;"lglZrt ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] x/]s j8fx?df j8f gful/s d~rx? / k|To]s uflj;df k5fl8 k/]sf jf kfl/Psf ju{x?sf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZRt ug{ gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|x? u7g u/]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ o; lhNnfdf s'n @$# j6f j8f gful/s d~r, !& j6f gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb| / !( hgf ;fdflhs kl/rfns tyf kl/rflnsfx?n] :yfgLo of]hgf th'{df k|lqmofdf ;xefuL x'b} cfPsf] cj:yf 5 . lj:t[t ljj/0f tflnsf g+= !)=!! df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=10.208M ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] cj:yf

qm=;= ;~

hfns

f gf

dx?

s'n

;+Vo

f

;b:os'n

;fdflhs ;dfj]zLtf blnt u}/ blnt

k'?i

fdl

xnf

blnt

k'?i

fbl

ntdl

xnf

hghf

tLk'

?if

hghf

tLdl

xnf

cGok

'?cG

odl

xnf

hDdf

k|lt

zt

hDdf

k|lt

zt

1 j8f gful/s d~r

4307 2910

1397

4307

218 119 801 476 1891

802 337

7.82

3970

92.18

2gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|

423 195

228

423 89 62 32 85 74 81 151

35,70

272

64.30

3 ;fdflhs kl/rfns

19 13 6 19 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0

285

;|f]tM lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, x'Dnf, @)&! c;f/

286

o; lhNnfdf rfn' cfly{s jif{df lqmofl;n j8f gful/s d~rx?df s'n ;b:ox? dWo] &=*@= k|ltzt blnt / (@=!* k|ltzt u}/blntx?sf] k|ltlglwTj /x]sf] 5 . h;df s'n $ xhf/ # ;o & hgf dWo] @!* hgf blnt k'?if / !!( hgf blnt dlxnfx?, *)! hgf hghftL k'?if / $&^ hgfhghftL dlxnfx?, !*(! hgf cGo k'?if / *)@ hgf cGo dlxnfx?sf] k|ltlglwTj /x]sf] 5 . o;/L x]bf{ j8f gful/s d~rdf blntx?sf] eGbf u}/blntx?sf] pkl:ylt k|efjsf/L /x]sf] 5 . j8f gful/s d~rdf ## k|ltzt dlxnfx? / ^& k|ltzt k'?ifx? ;b:osf ?kdf sfo{/t /x]sf 5g\ -tflnsf g+=!)=!!_ .

gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|df s'n $^ k|ltzt k'?if / %$ k|ltzt dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . h;dWo] blnt dlxnfsf] ;+Vof ^@ / blnt k'?ifsf] ;+Vof *( /x]sf] 5 .s'n dWo] #%=&) k|ltzt blnt / afFsL ^$=#) k|ltzt u}/blntx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 -tflnsf g+=!)=!! _ .

;fdflhs kl/rfng sfo{df s'n kl/rfns jf kl/rflnsf dWo] ;t\k|ltzt u}/ blnt /x]sf 5g\ . s'n !( hgf dWo] !# hgf k'?if / ^ hgf dlxnf /x]sf 5g\ . s'n dWo] ! hgf hghftL dlxnf / @ hgf hghftL k'?if /x]sf 5g\ -tflnsf g+=!)=!!_ .

287

tflnsf g+=10.209M lhNnf:t/Lo ljifout ;ldltx? -;+~hfn ;d]t_ sf] ljj/0f

qm=;+=

;ldlt÷;+hfnsf] gfd

;b:o ;+Vof ;b:ox?sf] ljj/0f

s}lkmot

dlxn

f

k'?i

f

hDdf

afx'

g÷

If]q

cflbj

f;L÷

bl

ntlk

5l8

Psf

afna

flnf

ckfË

1 ;+u7g tyf ;+/rgf ;ldlt ) @

^@^

@@ $ ) ) ) )

2 e"ld tyf hn>f]t ;ldlt @ @$ @

^@@ @ @ ) ) )

3 k"jf{wf/ tyf ;+/rgf ;ldlt $ %

& ^! %! !) ) ) ) )

hDdf ^ !)& !!# (% !^ @ ) ) )

;|f]tM lhNnf ljsf; ;ldtL, x'Dnf, @)&!

!)=$=*;fj{hlgs n]vfhf]vfpkef]Qmf ;ldltx? dfkm{t ;~rfng ul/g] x/]s kl/of]hgfx?sf] ;fj{hlgs n]vfhf]vf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o;df vf; u/L lhlj;n] pknJw u/fPsf] Pskfg] kmd]{6n] dfu u/]sf] ;"rgfx? pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?n] pknJw u/fpg] u/]sf 5g\ . !)=$=( ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{rfn' jif{df lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] lhNNffdf ;DkGg ePsf] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff / ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . x/]s cf=j=sf] >fj0f klxnf] xKtfdf aflif{s ;dLIff / ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] k|To]s laifout sfof{nonfO{ cfˆgf] k|ult, ;dLIff / ;'g'jfO{ lhNnfl:yt /fhg}lts bn, gful/s ;dfh, kqsf/, sfof{no / cfdhgtfsf] pkl:ytLdf lhlj; ;efxndf aif]{gL ;+rfng x'g] ub{5 . o; aif{ k|To]s uflj;x?sf] ;dLIff lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;efxndf ;kGg ePsf] lyof] . h;n] ubf{ uflj;x?sf] aflif{s ;dLIff ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] ;[hgf ePsf] 5 .

288

!)=$=!) gful/s j8fkqsf] cg'udg l:ylt;a} ;fj{hlgs sfof{nox?n] gful/s j8fkq /fv]sf] cj:yf 5 t/ To;sf] sfof{Gjog / jt{dfg cj:yf s:tf] 5 eGg] ljifodf cflwsf/Ls ;ldlt lgdf{0f u/L cg'udg x'g] u/]sf] 5}g .

!)=% Go";sf;sf] l:ylt

cfly{s jif{ @)^&÷^* df ;a} @& j6} uflj;x?n] Go"gtd;t{sf ;"rsx? plQ0f{ u/]sf lyP . t/ lhNnfsf] @& uflj;x?dWo] cfly{s jif{ @)^*÷^( df @$ j6f uflj;x?n] dfq Go"gtd;t{ plQ0f{ ug{ ;kmn ePsf lyP eg] l5k|f, lndL / >Lgu/ uflj;x? Go"gtd ;t{sf] d"NofÍgdf cg'lQ0f{ ePsf lyP . To;}u/L cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷&) df klg @$ j6f uflj;x?n] dfq} Go"gtd ;t{sf ;"rsx? plQ0f{ u/]sf 5g\ eg] a/ufFp, x]Ksf / nfnL uflj;x? Go"gtd;t{sf] d"NofÍgdf cg'lQ0f{ ePsf 5g\ .

cfly{s jif{ @)^&÷^* df x'Dnf lhlj;n] Go"gtd;t{sf ;a} ;"rsx?df plQ0f{ e} sfo{;Dkfbg dfkgdf &! c+s k|fKt u/L @% k|lzzt yk cg'bfg k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L cfly{s jif{ @)^*÷^( df x'Dnf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] Go"gtd ;t{sf ;a} ;"rsx?df plt0f{ e} sfo{;DKffbgdf ^% c+s k|fKt u/L &% j6f lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltx?dWo] #* cf}+ :yfgdf /x]sf] lyof] . t/ cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷&) df x'Dnf lhlj;n] Go"gtd;t{ ;d]t k'/f ug{ g;s]sf] / sfo{;DKfbgdf ;d]t hDdf %@ c+s k|fKt u/L cg'lt0f{ ePsf] 5 . sfo{;Dkfbgsf x/]s ;"rsx?dWo] of]hgf tyf ah]6 Joj:yfkg cGt/ut !^ c+sdWo] ( c+s k|fKt u/L plQ0f{ u/]sf], ;|f]t kl/rfng tyf ljQLo Joj:yfkg cGt/ut @% c+sdWo] & c+s k|fKt u/L cg'lQ0f{ ePsf], ah]6 lgsf;f, vr{ / sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog cGt/ut !^ c+sdf * c+s k|fKt u/L plQ0f{ ePsf], cg'udg, d"NofÍg, ;~rf/, kf/blz{tf cGt/ut @^ c+sdWo] !^ c+s k|fKt u/L plQ0f{ ePsf] / ;+u7g, Joj:yfkg / sfo{ lhDd]jf/L cGt/ut !& c+sdWo] !@ c+s k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . o;/L sfo{;Dkfbgsf ;"rsx?dWo] klg ;|f]t kl/rfng tyf ljQLo Joj:yfkg

289

cGt/utsf ;"rsx?df x'Dnf lhlj;n] /fd|f] sfo{;Dkfbg b]vfpg ;s]sf] b]lvFb}g .

ljut tLg jif{sf] Go"gtd ;t{ / sfo{;Dkfbgdfkgsf] glthfnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ cfly{s jif{ @)^&÷^* / @)^*÷^( sf] t'ngfdf cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷&) lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfo{;Dkfbg sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] 5 . eg] cfly{s jif{ @)^&÷^* df ;a} uflj;x?n] Go"gtd;t{ k'/f u/]sf] t'ngfdf cfly{s jif{ @)^*÷^( / @)^(÷&) df uflj;x?sf] sfo{;Dkfbg klg sdhf]/ x'b} uPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . h;sf] kl/0ffd lhlj; tyf uflj;x?n] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt ug]{ lgoldt cg'bfg / yk cg'bfg k|fKt ug{af6 r's]sf 5g\ . o;n] k|ToIf ?kdf :yfgLo :t/sf] ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ c;/ kf/]sf] 5 . !)=^ lj:tflktx?sf] cj:yf / k'g{:yfkgflj=;= @)&) ;fn d+;L/ * ut]b]lv @)&) r}q $ ut];Dd s'n (* hgf 4Gbdf 3fO{t] ePsf AolQmx?n] !), !%, @), #) / &% k|ltzt;DDfsf] ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?n] qmd;M ?= @) xhf/, #) xhf/, $) / ! nfv krf; xhf/ a/fa/sf] /fxt k|fKt u/]sf lyP . pQm /fxt /sd lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no x'Dnf4f/f ;DjlGwt AolQm jf lghsf] glhssf] cfkmGtnfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= !)=!# df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .tflnsf g+=10.210M 4G4sf] qmddf 3fOt] ePsfJolQmx?nfO{ ljt/0f u/]sf] /fxtsf] ljj/0fs|=;=

gfd y/ 7]ufgfckfËtfsf] -k|ltzt_

k|fKt /sd

?=A'lelng]sf]

gfd y/!= k|tfk /f]sfof

If]QL/f]l8sf]6 $ @) $)))). ;f}/] /f]sfof

@=

ad axfb'/ zfxL /f]l8sf]6 %

!) @)))). Afd axfb'/ zfxL

#=

6+s axfb'/ zfxL

uf]7L ( !) @)))). 6Ss axfb'/ zfxL

$= bf]h]{ km8]/f ;ls{b]p ! !) @)))). bf]]h]{ km8]/f%=

wd{/fhaf]x/f 7]x] # !% #)))). Wfd{/fhaf]x/f

^=

dLgf a’9f uf]7L$ !% #)))). DLgf a'9f

290

s|=;=


k|fKt /sd

?=A'lelng]sf]

gfd y/&=

/fgf P]8L /f]l8sf]6 ! !% #)))). /fgf P]8L

*= nf]s]Gb| dxtf/f ;ls{b]pm !

!) @)))). Nf]s]Gb| dxtf/f

(= wfGg] sfdL -wgL lj=s=_

/fof ! @) $)))). WfGg] sfdL -wgL lj=s=_

!)=

lhjg /fjn /fof ( !% #)))). lhjg /fjn

!!=

l5l/Ë km8]/f ;ls{b]pm @

!) @)))). l5l/Ë km8]/f

!@=

sdnfzfxL /f]l8sf]6 %

!) @)))). sdnfzfxL

!#=

nfndlt a'9f uf]7L # &% !%)))). Xf; axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL

!$=

/]nsnf /f]sfof /f]l8sf]6 ! !% #)))). b]jwg /f]sfof

!%=

sfnLaxfb'/ lj=s=

/f]l8sf]6 &

!% #)))). Afd axfb'/ zfxL

!^=

b]jwg /f]sfof /f]l8sf]6 ! !% #)))). B]jwg /f]sfof

!&=

sfn'l;+x af]x/f 7]x] @ !% #)))). lhjgaf]x/f

!*=

kbdaxfb'/ /f]sfof

/f]l8sf]6 ! !) @)))). Kfbdaxfb'/ /f]sfof

!(=

g/ rGb| /f]sfof -jf]x/f_

/f]l8sf]6 ! !% #)))). Kfbdaxfb'/ /f]sfof

@)=

df}/] sfsL{ -eQm a=sfsL{ _

/f]l8sf]6 * !% #)))). EfQmaxfb'/ sfsL{

@!=

xl/ axfb'/ /f]sfof

vfk'{gfy& !% #)))). /fgf P]8L

@ ;/:jtL km8]/f ;ls{b]pm !% #)))). Df]Tl;/f tfdfË291

s|=;=


k|fKt /sd

?=A'lelng]sf]

gfd y/@=

&

@#=

k|ultzfxL /f]l8sf]6 ( !% #)))). Ad axfjb'/ zfxL

@$=

h;jtL /fjn /fof& !% #)))). lhjg /fjn

@%=

u0f]z /fjn /fof& !% #)))). lhjg /fjn

@^=

sdnaxfb'/ P]8L a/Fo{ @ @) $)))). AfFraxfb'/ jf]x/f

@&=

h;snf P]8L a/Fo{ @ !% #)))). Affraxfb'/ jf]x/f

@*=

a;Gtrf}nfufO{ ldld * !% #)))). A;Gtrf}nfufO{

@(=

dx]Gb| k|;fbrf}nfufO{

ldld& !% #)))). Dfx]Gb| k|;fbrf}nfufO{

#)=

sfnLaxfb'/ P]8L ldld ^ !% #)))). sfnLaxfb'/ P]8L

#!=

bGtaxfb'/ a'9f lddL % #) ^)))). bGtaxfb'/ a'9f

#@=

sfnfjf]x/f 7]x] @ !) @)))). sfnfjf]x/f

##=

nfnaxfb'/ l;+x >Ldi7f ( !) @)))). 6Ss axfb'/ zfxL

#$=

ho axfb'/ P]8L bfdf{ & !% #)))). Hfo axfb'/ P]8L

#%=

blbdn P]l8 bfdf{ & !% #)))). blbdn P]8L

#^

wgnfnlj=s= bfdf{ $ !% #)))). GfGb k|;fb h};L

292

s|=;=


k|fKt /sd

?=A'lelng]sf]

gfd y/=#&

xl/nfn a'9f bfdf{ & !% #)))). bGtaxfb'/ a'9f

#*=

>L s[i0f /f]sfof /f]l8sf]6 @

!% #)))). s[i0f /f]sfof

#(=

>L sdfgzfxL sflnsf $ !% #)))). sdfgzfxL

$)=

5Ss axfb'/ lj=s=

/f]l8sf]6 &

!% #)))). 5Ss axfb'/ lj=s=

$!=

wgnfn P]l8 /f]l8sf]6 $ !% #)))). wgnfn P]l8

$@=

gGbnfn h};L -;Gtf]if vqL _

/f]l8sf]6 * !% #)))). ;Gtf]if vqL

$#=

wgaxfb'/ km8]/f

>Lgu/ $ !) @)))). s[i0f km8]/f

$$=

?ks]p8f km8]/f >Lgu/ $ !) @)))). s[i0f km8]/f

$%=

lutf P]l8 -/f]sfof_

/f]l8sf]6 $ @) $)))). cf;dg P]l8

$^=

uf]ljGb a'9fyf]sL

ldld * !) @)))). Uf]ljGb a'9fyf]sL

$&=

ljdn /fjn /fof ^ !) @)))). 5]kLnfn /fjn

$*=

holGt zfxL /f]l8sf]6 %

!) @)))). k|sfz xdfn

$(=

lji0f' zfxL /f]l8sf]6 %

!) @)))). k|sfz xdfn

%)=

cs] dxtf/f >Lgu/ * !) @)))). cc] dxtf/f

%!=

lrg axfb'/ /f]sfof

>Lgu/ % @) $)))). lrg axfb'/ /f]sfof

%@=

ldd axfb'/ /f]sfof

>Lgu/ % !) @)))). ldd axfb'/ /f]sfof

293

s|=;=


k|fKt /sd

?=A'lelng]sf]

gfd y/%#=

k[Yl dxtf/f >Lgu/ * !% #)))). k[YjL dxtf/f

%$=

dfg axfb'/ dxtf/f

>Lgu/ * !% #)))). Dfg axfb'/ dxtf/f

%%=

j]nf yfkf /f]sfof >Lgu/ % !) @)))). ldd axfb'/ /f]sfof

%^=

l8n axfb'/ km8]/f

>Lgu/ $ @) $)))). l8n axfb'/ km8]/f

%&=

k|jn leofn >Lgu/ % !% #)))). K|fjn leofn

%*=

5Ss jxfb'/ j'9f >Lgu/ @ !% #)))). l8n axfb'/ km8]/f

%(=

t]h axfb'/ /f]sfof

>Lgu/ % !% #)))). t]h axfb'/ /f]sfof

^)=

5Ss axfb'/ /f]sfof

>Lgu/ % !% #)))). 5Ss axfb'/ /f]sfof

^!=

/+ulj/ km8]/f >Lgu/ $ !% #)))). /+ulj/ km8]/f

^@=

bn km8]/f >Lgu/ & !% #)))). Bn' km8]/f

^#=

lx/ km8]/f >Lgu/ $ !) @)))). s[i0f km8]/f

^$=

k/ axfb'/ dxtf/f >Lgu/ * !) @)))). x+; dxtf/f

^%=

x+; dxtf/f >Lgu/ * !% #)))). x+; dxtf/f

^^=

/fdnfn b]jsf]6f -h};L _

d}nf ^ !) @)))). wgnfn h};L

^ lbk]Gb| h};L d}nf ^ !% #)))). wgnfn h};L294

s|=;=


k|fKt /sd

?=A'lelng]sf]

gfd y/&=^*=

k]|d axfb'/ tfdfË

>Ldi7f * @) $)))). k|]d axfb'/ tfdfË

^(=

?k;/f j'9f –jf]x/f_

bfdf{ * !) @)))). Uf]ljGb a'9fyf]sL

&)=

afRofF j'9f sflnsf % !) @)))). afRofF j'9f

&!=

g/ axfb'/ yfkf >Lgu/ ^ !) @)))). g/ axfb'/ yfkf

&@=

k|ltef j’Dl >Lgu/ ( !% #)))). c/ljGb| ad

&#=

lj/]Gb| jf]x/f /fof @ !) @)))). lj/]Gb| jf]x/f

&$=

wd{lht l/7fn d}nf * !% #)))). dg axfb'/ vl6s

&%=

/Tgnfn l/7fn d}nf * !) @)))). dg axfb'/ vl6s

&^=

gGb k|;fb h};L d}nf # !) @)))). wgnfn h};L

&&=

hglj/ /fjn /fof & !) @)))). hglj/ /fjn

&*=

k/]snfn sfsL{ d}nf ( !% #)))). wgnfn h};L

&(=

ho axfb'/ v8sf d}nf( !) @)))). dg axfb'/ vl6s

*)=

k'lht a'9f d}nf @ !% #)))). Nfn axfb'/ vqL

*!=

;Lb|snf jf]x/f /f]l8sf]6 ( @) $)))). ;Lb|snf jf]x/f

*@

gGb s[i0f h};L sflnsf * @) $)))). gGb s[i0f h};L

295

s|=;=


k|fKt /sd

?=A'lelng]sf]

gfd y/=*#=

bfg axfb'/ a'9f Df}nf & !% #)))). bfg axfb'/ zfxL

*$=

lav{ axfb'/ 6d6f

sflnsf & @) $)))). ljv{ axfb'/ 6d6f

*%=

wGgho 6d6f sflnsf & !% #)))). h8fg 6d6f

*^=

k|ldnf lj=s= sflnsf & !) @)))). B]Jl 6d6f

*&=

gGbnfn /fjt ;ls{b]p % !% #)))). la/an /fjt

**=

Nffnlu/L P]8L /f]8Lsf]6 !

!% #)))). Nffnlu/L P]8L

*( gGbsnf a’9f dbgf & !% #)))). S0f{nfn a'9f() Uff]ljGb kf08] >Ldi7f % !% #)))). Uff]ljGb kf08](!=

wg axfb'/ /fjn /fof ( !) @)))). Vf8s /fjn

(@=

rGb| axfb'/ a'9f

/f]l8sf]6 $ !% #)))). rGb| axfb'/ a'9f

(#=

jfFr] lj=s= Df}nf @ @) $)))). Sd{/fh h};L

($=

/0f axfb'/ lj=s=

Df}nf @ @) $)))). Sd{/fh h};L

(%=

g/;'/ /f]sfof dbgf $ !) @)))). Df]xg bdfO{

(^=

Xl/s[i0f zfxL 8f8fkmof !

@) $)))). /+u axfb'/ zfxL

(&=

;l/tf zfxL bfdf{ @ !% #)))). lji0f' zfxL

(*=

af6'nL P]8L ldld % xfn ;'v]{t nfl6sf]OnL @

!% #)))). s'i0f axfb'/ xdfn

;|f]tM lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, l;dsf]6 x'Dnf, @)&!

296

åGbsf] qmddf 3fOt] ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ ljt/0f u/]sf] hLjg lgjf{x EfQf ;DaGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= !)=!$ df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . ljj/0f cg';f/ o; lhNnfdf hLjg lgjf{x eQf kfpg]x? & hgf /x]sf 5g\ . lt dWo] ! hgfn] ljlzi7 >]0fLsf] / jfFsL ^ hgfn] k|yd >]0fLsf] hLjg lgjf{x eQf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .tflnsf g+=10.211M 4G4sf] qmddf 3fOt] ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ ljt/0f u/]sf] lhjg lgjf{x EfQfs|=;=

gfd y/ 7]ufgf ckfËtfsf] -Ü_

k|fKt /sd?=

!= >L sfnLaxfb'/ /f]sfof

a/fO{ % k|yd>]0fL #!,)))

@=

>L k/]snfn /fjn -lszf]/_

yfnL -/fof_ *

k|yd>]0fL #!,)))

#=

>L gGb k|;fb h};L

bfdf{ % k|yd>]0fL #!,)))

$= >L wgaxfb'/ zfxL

;fofF * k|yd>]0fL #!,)))

%=

>L t'n axfb'/ zfxL

nfnL % ljlzi6 >]0fL ^@,)))

^=

>L s0f{nfn a'9f dbgf & k|yd >]0fL #&,@))

&= >L nf]sg axfb'/ yfkf

>Lgu/ ( k|yd >]0fL &$,$))

hDdf ?= 297,600;|f]tM lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, l;dsf]6 x'Dnf, @)&!

2070 ;fn df3 # ut] uf]7L uflj; j8f g+= # k'df h+unf nfu]sf] cfunfuLdf kl/ d[To' x'g] lgDgfg';f/sf AolQmsf cfkmGt/x?nfO{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no x'Dnf af6 k|lt AolQm ?= $) xhf/sf b/n] /fxt ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= !)=!% df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

297

tflnsf g+=10.212M d[tssf glhssf cfkmGtx?n] /fxt /sd a'lem lnPsf] ljj/0fqm=;= d[tssf] gfd y/ &]ufgf /fxt /sd a'lemlng]sf]

gfd y/d[[ts;usf]

gftfa'lemlnPsf]

ldlt

1 ;h'{df a'(fyf]sL uf]&L 6 40000 d}gf a'(f a'xf/L 2070.10.102 wg axfb'/ a'(f uf]&L 3 40000 d}gf a'(f &'nLcfdf 2070.10.113 j]nsnL /f]sfof a/fO{ 3 40000 h'n'd /f]sfof %f]/f 2070.10.144 lx/snf P]*L a/fO{ 1 40000 xl/ axfb'/ P]l* %f]/f 2070.12.035 lrD;L a'(f uf]&L 3 40000 /fdrGb| a'(F ;;'/f 2070.10.086 wd{/fh a'(f uf]&L 2 40000 /fdrGb| a'(F afh] 2070.10.12

hDdf ?= 240,000 ;|f]tM lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, l;dsf]6 x'Dnf, @)&!

4Gbsf] d[To' ePsf !#$ AolQmx?n] tLg nfvsf] b/n] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no x'Dnfaf6 /fxt /sdk|fKt u/]sf lyP . ;f] ;DjGwL ljj/0f tflnsf g+= !)=!^ df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .tflnsf g+=10.213M tLg nfv /fxt k|fKt ug]{sf] ljj/0f

qm=;=

gfd, y/7]ufgf uf=lj=;÷ j8f g++

d[To' ePsf] lhNnf

36gf ePsf] ldlt

/sd ?=/fxt

ljt/0f ldlt

१ >L dfu] /f]sfof/f]l8sf]6–!

x'Dnf )%(.%.* #))))).२०६८.९.१३

२ >L uf]ljGb af]xf]/f bfdf{–( x'Dnf @)^).

(.@) #))))). २०६९.३.३१

३ >L la;' dxtf/f ;ls{b]p–@ uf]vf{ @)^@.

(.@( #))))). २०६८.०९.१३

४ >L anlj/ sfsL{;ls{b]p #

DofUbL

@)^).!!.& #))))). २०६८.९.१४

५ >L sdn km8]/f ;ls{bp * DofUbL

@)^).!!.& #))))). २०६८.९.१३

६ >L sDd/] km8]/f ;ls{b]p * alb{of )^!.!!.!

& #))))). २०६८.९.१३

७ >L led km8]/f ;ls{b]p ^ alb{of )^!.!!.!

& #))))). २०६८.९.१३

298

qm=;=


d[To' ePsf] lhNnf

36gf ePsf] ldlt

/sd ?=/fxt

ljt/0f ldlt

८ >L /fh a sfsL{ ;ls{b]p % d'u' )%(.

$.@ #))))). २०६८.९.१३

९ >L k|]d a= sfsL}

;ls{b]p ^

afFs] )%*.@.@^

#))))).

२०६८.१०.६

१० >L lemd' yfkf ;fofF # x'Dnf )%(.!).!* #))))). २०६९.३.३१

११ >L ef]6]gL zfxL ;fofF & b}n]v )^).%.!@ #))))). २०६९.३.३१

१२>L 1fg a 5Tofn /

f]8Lsf]6 (

d'u' )^@.^.!*

#))))).

२०६८.१०.०३

१३ >L ho a km8]/f >Lgu/ &

s}nfnL

)^@.@.@# #))))). २०६८.१०.०३

१४>L leofn a'9f /

f]8Lsf]6 *

afFs] )^).!).! #))))).

२०६८.९.१४

१५ >L dfg a /f]sfof l5k|f ^ s}nfnL

)^!.!).@@ #))))). २०६८.०९.१४

१६ dfg axfb'/ a'9f uf]7L # alb{of )^!.!!.!& #))))). २०६८.०९.१३

१७ >L /fh dn P]8L uf]7L # afFs] )^).%.@% #))))). २०६८.०९.१४

१८ >L aQm a'9f uf]7L # c5fd )%^.(.#) #))))). २०६९.३.३१

१९ >L /fdnfn sfdL uf]7L # x'Dnf )%(.#.!% #))))). २०६८.०९.१४

२० >L b]jLnfn a'9f uf]7L # afFs] )^).%.@% #))))). २०६८.०९.१४

२१ >L afFr] e08f/L bfdf{ * afFs] )^).%.@% #))))). २०६९.०३.२९

२२ >L rqm s6]n sflnsf ^ ?s'd )^!.!@.@^ #))))). २०६८.०९.१३

२३ >L g/lj/ a'9fyf]sL

>Ldi6f % h'Dnf )^!.%.

% #))))). २०६९.०३.३१२४ >L sfn' af]xf]/f 7]x] @ x'Dnf )% #))))). २०६८.१०.०२

299

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mailto:.%25.@%25

mailto:.%25.@%25

mailto:.%25.@%25

mailto:.%25.@%25

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d[To' ePsf] lhNnf

36gf ePsf] ldlt

/sd ?=/fxt

ljt/0f ldlt

(.^.&२५ >L u0flht g]kfn vfk"{gf

y * x'Dnf )^!.$.@ #))))). २०६८.०९.१४

२६ >L afFr lj=s= 8fF8fkmof #

DofUbL

)^).!@.@& #))))). २०६८.०९.१४

२७ >L lj/dfg sfdL ldld $ s}nfnL

)^!.(.@) #))))). २०६८.०९.१३

२८ >L g]q a zfxL bfdf{ ! x'Dnf )^#.!!.@^ #))))). २०६९.०३.३१

२९ >L sn a /f]sfof a/fO{ $ ;'v]{t )^).!).! #))))). २०६८.१०.१७

३० >L wg/fh P]8L vfk"{gfy & ?s'd )^!.!

@.@^ #))))). २०६८.०९.१४

३१ >L lbks af]xf]/f 7]x] % uf]vf{ )^@.(.@( #))))). २०६८.१०.०३

३२ >L bGt a zfxL vfk"{gfy !

?kGb]xL

)^@.!).@% #))))).

२०६८.१०.०२

३३ >L v8\s km8]/f >Lgu/ & ;'v]{t )^!.

(.@) #))))). २०६८.१०.०६३४ >L /3' a'9f dbgf ( x'Dnf )%(.%.( #))))). २०६९.०३.३१

३५ >L blw a'9f dbgf ( afFs] )^).%.@% #))))). २०६९.०३.३१

३६ >L lrg a'9f :ofF8f & x'Dnf )^).^.

@% #))))). २०६८.०९.१३

३७ >L /fdeQm a'9f :of8f $ x'Dnf )^).^.@% #))))). २०६८.०९.१३

३८ >L ;G8'k Uofnhg

a/ufpF ^

s}nfnL )^!.*.% #))))). २०६८.०९.१४

३९ >L bGt a zfxL 8fF8fkmof # x'Dnf )%(.$.( #))))). २०६८.०९.१२

४० >L h'g s'= a'9f-/fjn_ /fof # x'Dnf )%*.^.!

@ #))))). २०६८.१०.०६

४१ >L af;'b]j zfxL 8fF8fkmof !

c3f{vfFrL

)%(.%.@) #))))). २०६८.०९.१४

४२ >L k]df5f]6]g a/ufpF d'u' )%*.! #))))). २०६८.०९.१४

300

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d[To' ePsf] lhNnf

36gf ePsf] ldlt

/sd ?=/fxt

ljt/0f ldlt

nfdf % @.!^४३ >L dghg n'jf/ >Lgu/–

&hfh/sf]6

)^@.$.@^ #))))). २०६८.०९.१४

४४ >L wg a= nfdf a/ufpF–! x'Dnf )%(.!).$ #))))). २०६८.१०.०३

४५ >L hfªd' nfdf a/ufpF–% x'Dnf )^!.^.!( #))))). २०६८.१०.०३

४६ >L pkfn nfdf a/ufpF–# x'Dnf )%(.^.!

# #))))). २०६८.०९.१४

४७ >L g'j{' nfdf a/ufpF–% d'u' )^!.(.& #))))). २०६८.०४.१४

४८ >L e/t /fjn /fof–* uf]vf{ )^@.(.@( #))))). २०६८.०९.१४

४९ >L kmfu'gL af]xf]/f /fof $ s}nfn

L)^!.!).@@ #))))). २०६८.०९.१४

५० >L lbkmf P]8L a/fO{ @

sfnLsf]6

)^@.$.@# #))))). २०६९.०३.२८

५१ >L ho /fjn /fof ( DofUbL )^).!!.& #))))). २०६८.०९.१४

५२ >L nf]s/fh /fjn /fof % b}n]v )^).*.!( #))))). २०६९.०३.२८

५३ >L tf/f l;+x af]xf]/f /fof @ b}n]v )^!.(.& #))))). २०६८.०९.१४

५४ >L sfnL a e08f/L 7]x] % x'Dnf )%(.!.!

# #))))). २०६८.०९.१४

५५ >L nu lj=s= >lgu/ $ h'Dnf )^!.$.!% #))))). २०६८.०९.१४

५६ >L sfln a= zfxL d]N5fd & alb{of )^@.#.

!) #))))). २०६८.०९.१४५७ >L 8an /fjn 7]x] $ x'Dnf )^!.$.@ #))))). २०६८.०९.१४

५८ >L /fd /fjn 7]x] $ x'Dnf )%(.^.& #))))). २०६८.०९.१४

५९ >L lj;] km8]/f ;ls{b]p % afFs] )^).

%.@% #))))). २०६८.०९.१३

६० >L a'l4 a zfxL bfdf{ @

slkna:t'

)^@.!@.@% #))))). २०६९.४.०४

301

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d[To' ePsf] lhNnf

36gf ePsf] ldlt

/sd ?=/fxt

ljt/0f ldlt

६१ >L ho a= a'ld >lgu/ ( x'Dnf )%(.#.!^ #))))). २०६८.०९.१४

६२ >L dg;'/ km8]/f >lgu/ $ x'Dnf )^).!!.! #))))). २०६८.०९.१४

६३ >L 5Gt bdfO{ >lgu/ $ uf]vf{ )^@.(.@( #))))). २०६८.०९.१४

६४ >L sfln a a'9f d]N5fd ! x'Dnf )^@.$.!

@ #))))). २०६८.०९.१३६५ >L donfn h};L bfdf{ ^ ;'v]{t )^!.!!.( #))))). २०६९.०३.३१

६६ >L sn+s zfxL >Ldi6f @ afFs] )^@.!).

& #))))). २०६८.०९.१४

६७ >L s0f{ a zfxL bfdf{ ! alb{of )^!.!!.!& #))))). २०६९.०३.३१

६८ >L j[if P]8L ldld ^ slknj:t'

)^@.!@.@% #))))). २०६९.०३.३१

६९ >L s[i0f a= zfxL bfdf{–@ ?s'd @)%&.!

@.!( #))))). २०६९.०३.३१

७० >L u0f]z km8]/f >Lgu/–$ h'Dnf @)^@.

@.!$ #))))). २०६८.०९.१३

७१ >L pHhg a'9f >Lgu/–#

slknj:t'

@)^@.!@.@% #))))). २०६८.०९.१४

७२ >L g/jL/ af]xf]/f bfdf{–* kfNkf @)^@.!!.!^ #))))). २०६९.०३.२९

७३ >L l5l/ªg'6'k nfdf

vufnufpF–$ h'Dnf @)^@.

@.!% #))))). २०६८.०९.१४

७४ >L lx? g]kfnL h}/ % ;'v]{t )^!.(.@) #))))). २०६८.०९.१२

७५ >L dg;'/ e08f/L >Lgu/ ! x'Dnf @)%(.@.# #))))). २०६८.१०.०८

७६ >L ts a= zfxL bfdf{ ! bfª )%*.!!.!& #))))). २०६८.१०.०८

७७ >L s'G5fª tfdfª vufnufpF ( afFs] )%(.!).!

$ #))))). २०६८.०९.१४

७८ >L v8\s a'9fyf]sL

a/fO{ % afFs] )^@.!).

& #))))). २०६९.०४.०४७९ >L 5Ss a'9f a/ ;'v]{t )^!.!).( #))))). २०६८.९.१४

302

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d[To' ePsf] lhNnf

36gf ePsf] ldlt

/sd ?=/fxt

ljt/0f ldlt

fO{ %८० >L wd{lht

a'9fyf]sL a/fO{ ^ afFs] )%*.@.!^ #))))). २०६८.९.१७

८१ >L gfO¥of /f]sfof a/fO{ $ afFs] )^).

%.@% #))))). २०६९.४.२१

८२ >L nf]s]Gb| a= zfxL uf]7L & ;'v]{t )%

(.!).!) #))))). २०६९.४.२१८३ >L g/lbk nf];f/ d}nf & alb{of )^!.$.# #))))). २०६८.९.१४

८४ >L u+ufnfn a}hL dbgf ^ s}nfn

L )^!.*.% #))))). २०६८.१०.६

८५ >L >L t'nf a'9f/f]8Lsf]6 @

h'Dnf )^@.@.!$ #))))).

२०६९.४.४

८६ >L xl/ g]kfnL dbgf ( s}nfnL

)^!.!.!% #))))). २०६८.१०.६

८७ >L chlj/ P]l8 uf]7L # b}n]v )%&.!@.@$ #))))). २०६८.९.१७

८८ >L xz{ a= bdfO{ d}nf # ;'v]{t )^!.!!.^ #))))). २०६८.९.१४

८९ >L k|lbk g]kfnL dbgf ( alb{of )^@.#.!) #))))). २०६८.९.१३

९० >L nfn a= bdfO{ dbgf ( afFs] )^).&.!

* #))))). २०६८.१०.६

९१ >L ljz] a'9f dbgf * 8f]6L )^!.$.@@ #))))). २०६८.९.१४

९२ >L kfdf d'6'k nfdf

l;dsf]6& x'Dnf )%(.!.!

% #))))). २०६८.९.१३

९३ >L uug a zfxL uf]7L % alb{of )^!.!!.!& #))))). २०६९.३.२८

९४ >L /fd] /fjn 7]x] $ x'Dnf )^).*.!! #))))). २०६८.९.१०

९५ >L dfg b]jL kl/of/ /fof % alb{of )^!.!).!

% #))))). २०६८.९१३

९६ >L hgsf}/f /f]sfof uf]7L ! x'Dnf )%(.$.( #))))). २०६८.९.१७

९७ >L /tg a'dL h}/ $ x'Dnf )%(.#.! #))))). २०६८.९.१७

303

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d[To' ePsf] lhNnf

36gf ePsf] ldlt

/sd ?=/fxt

ljt/0f ldlt

%९८ >L bful5/L 6d6f l5k|f & x'Dnf )%(.$.^ #))))). २०६८.९.१३

९९ >L s0f{ a= /fjt h}/ % x'Dnf )%(.!).@ #))))). २०६९.४.५

१०० >L dbg zfxL bfdf{ @ u'NdL )%(.

%.@$ #))))). २०६९.३.३१

१०१ >L wdf /f]sfof >lgu/ % ?s'd )^@.

(.!) #))))). २०६८.१०.८१०२ >L x+z a zfxL l5k|f * x'Dnf )%(.$.( #))))). २०६८.१०.८

१०३ >L dSs wfdL h}/ $ d'u' )%(.$.@ #))))). २०६८.९.१७

१०४ >L sn a= a'9f sflnsf–^ x'Dnf @)^).&

.!! #))))). २०६८.९.१३

;१०५ lev' tfdfª vufnufpF–^ x'Dnf @)^) #))))). २०६८.९.११

१०६ bfg a= P]8L sflnsf kfNkf @)%@.!).! #))))). २०६८.१०.६

१०७ /dnf zfxL 8fF8fkmof–! x'Dnf @)^).

%.@@ #))))). २०६८.९.१४

१०८ >L nfn a P]8L ldld–! s}nfnL

@)^@.@.( #))))). २०६८.९.११

१०९ >L dg a af]xf]/f 7]x] @ x'Dnf )^@.!@.!^ #))))). २०६८.९.१४

११० >L hgb]jL nfdf d]N5fd % x'Dnf )^!.!!.!! #))))). २०६८.९.१३

१११ >L xl/ a= a'9f uf]7L # x'Dnf )^!.(.@@ #))))). २०६९.३.२८

११२ >L hu af]xf]/f 7]x] # nDh'ª )^).%.!^ #))))). २०६८.९.१७

११३ >L 8an a'9f :ofF8f % x'Dnf )^@.^.

@% #))))).२०६९.४.२१

११४ >L hob]jL e08f/L >Lgu/ ! x'Dnf )%*.(.!! #))))). २०६८.९.१४

११५ >L ;]t' e08f/L >Lgu/ ! x'Dnf )^@.#.!! #))))). २०६८.९.१७

304

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d[To' ePsf] lhNnf

36gf ePsf] ldlt

/sd ?=/fxt

ljt/0f ldlt

११६ >L /Tg v8\sf d}nf ( afh'/f )^#.^.!# #))))). २०६८.९.१४

११७ >L bwL lj=s=-leofn_

>Lgu/ % x'Dnf )^).!.!

% #))))). २०६८.९.१७

११८ >L lj/jn g]kfnL nfnL % x'Dnf )^@.%.@$ #))))). २०६९.३.३१

११९ cDdsnf dxtf/f >Lgu/ * x'Dnf )^).*.!* #))))). २०६८.९.१३

१२० a;'Gw/f sfsL{ h}/ $ x'Dnf )%(.&.!* #))))). २०६८.९.१३

१२१ gGb axfb'/ l/7fn d}nf * kfNkf )^@.!@.@% #))))). २०६८.१०.२

१२२ r}gk'/f a'9f a/fO{ ^ x'Dnf )^@.^.!( #))))). २०६९.३.२०

१२३ lah;/f zfxL bfdf{ @ x'Dnf )^@.@.

!( #))))). २०६८.१०.२

१२४ xf; axfb'/ zfxL 8fF8fkmof & x'Dnf )^).^.!) #))))). २०६८.१०.२

१२५ ;f/bf h};L dbgf ! x'Dnf )^!.*.!* #))))). २०६८.३.३१

१२६ sfnL a= sfdL /fof @ alb{of )^@.!!.!* #))))). २०६८.१०.२

१२७ /0flj/] yfkf d}nf $ x'Dnf )%(.#.@( #))))). २०६८.१०.२

१२८ b]js[i0f h};L d}nf ! sflnsf]6 )^!.@.( #))))). २०६९.४.१९

१२९ lai0f'dfof 5Tofn ;fofF ! x'Dnf )%*.!.@( #))))). २०६८.१०.५

१३० ;'/ zfxL bfdf{ ! d'u' )^).!.!) #))))). २०६९.३.३१

१३१ lsyL zfxL bfdf{ @ x'Dnf )^).!

@.# #))))). २०६७.३.६१३२ ;]Tof a'9f dbgf * alb{of )^!.!.!& #))))). २०६९.३.२८

१३३ uf]/] 6d6f sflnsf * ?s'd )^!.!@.@% #))))). २०६८.३.२३

१३४ ldg axfb'/ zfxL vfk'{gfy % x'Dnf )^!.!!.!

% #))))). २०६८.१०.२;|f]tM lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, l;dsf]6 x'Dnf, @)&!

305

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11. v08–!!M lhNnf ljsf;sf ;+efjgf, cj;/, ;d:of/ r'gf}tLx?

o; v08df x'Dnf lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf ;+efjgf, cj;/, r'gf}tL / ;d:ofx?sf] ljZn]if0f ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf dfggLo ;ef;bHo"x?, lhNnfl:yt /fhgLltsbn, ljifout sfof{nox?, gLlh If]q, gful/s ;dfh, nlIft ;d'xx? h:t} dlxnf, afnaflnsf, blnt, ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?, t]>f] lnËL nufotx?;Fu km/s km/s ?kdf lhNnf tyf pklhNnf :t/df k/fdz{ uf]i7Lx?sf] cfof]hgf u/L ;+sng ul/Psf ;jfnx? o;df ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm lhNnfsf] cj/f]w ljZn]if0f sfo{qmdaf6 k|fKt ePsf ;'emfjx?nfO{ ;d]t o; v08df pNn]v k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .o;sf ;fy} lhNnfdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu pknJw ;+efjgf / cj;/ /xFbf /xFb} klg lsg tL ;+efjgf / cj;/x?af6 kmfO{bf lng g;lsg'sf k5fl8 /x]sf egL ;xefuLx?af6 klxrfg ePsf ;d:of / r'gf}tLx?nfO{ o; v08df ;dfj]z ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .!!=! dfggLo ;ef;bHo"x?;Fusf] cGt/lqmofcfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf th"{dfsf] ;Gbe{df @)&! h]i7 $ ut] sf7df08f}df cfof]lht o; lhNnfsf dfggLo ;ef;bx?;Fusf] cGt/lqmofdf lhNnfsf ;Defjgf, cj;/, ;d:of / r'gf}tLx?sf] lgDgfg';f/sf] ;jfnx? klxrfg ul/Psf lyP . -s_ ;+efjgfx?;8s ;~hfnsf] lgdf{0f u/L ko{6g ljsf;, hl8j'6Lsf] k|zf]wg, kz'kfng, kmnkm"n pTkfbg ug{ ;Sg] k|jn ;+efjgf x'Dnf lhNnfdf /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif, l;FrfO{ h:tf If]qsf] ljsf; u/L lhNnfjf;Lx?sf] hLjg:t/ pRr agfpg ;lsg] k|;:t ;+efjgfx? /x]sf 5g\ .-v_ cj;/x?g]kfn;/sf/sf] k|fyldstfsf] If]qdf k/]sf] lhNnf ePsf sf/0f nufgL a[l4 u/L ljsf;sf ;+efjgfx?nfO{ cj;/sf ?kdf kl/0ft ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf

306

o; lhNnfdf /x]sf] 5 . ;8s ;~hfnsf] ljsf; u/L s[lif pTkfbgdf a[l4 ug{ ;lsg] cj;/x? x'Dnf lhNnfdf /x]sf] 5 . -u_ ;d:ofx?x'Dnf lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf ;d:ofx?df d'VotM t'ngfTds nfesf If]qx?sf] klxrfg u/L nufgL ug{ g;Sg', glthfsf cfwfl/t PsLs[t of]hgf th'{df u/L To;sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{ g;Sg', s]Gb|af6 vl6P/ hfg] lghfdlt sd{rf/Lx?df pRRf dgf]jn gx'g', ;dodf ah]6 lgsf; gx'g' / ah]6 lkm|h x'g' cflb /x]sf 5g\ .-3_ r'gf}tLxjfO{ oftfoft e/kbf]{ gx'g', ;8s ;~hfn lj:tf/ x'g g;Sg', ljsf;df ;femf ;dembf/L agfP/ cufl8 j9\g g;Sg', hg;xeflutf h'6fpg g;Sg', lzIff / :jf:Yo If]qdf hgtfsf] kx'Fr k'Ug g;Sg' cflb x'Dnf lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf r'gf}tLx? /x]sf 5g\ .

!!=@ x'Dnf lhNnfsf] cj/f]w ljZn]if0f:jf:Yo, Jojxf/hGo kl/jt{g, lzz' tyf afn cfxf/, k|fylds afn ljsf; / afn ;+/If0fsf If]qdf s] s:tf ;d:ofx? /x]sf 5g eGg] ljifodf ut @)&) ;fndf lhNnf / ufFp txsf ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fusf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdaf6 klxrfg ul/Psf ;jfnx?nfO{ tflnsf g+= !!=! df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+=11.214M cj/f]w ljZn]if0faf6 k|fKt ;'emfjx?If]q cNksflng of]hgfsf]

nflu ;'emfjbL3{sflng of]hgfsf] nflu ;'emfj

:jf:Yo

ue{ hfFr ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ cfdf ;d"x÷ue{jtL dlxnf ;d"xsf] a}7s cfof]hgf ug]{ .

;dod} ue{jtL dlxnfx¿sf] klxrfg ug{ dlxnf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfåf/f 3/b}nf] sfo{s|d ug]{ .

lgoldt ue{ hfFr tyf o;sf

k|To]s :jf:Yo ;'ljwfdf b'O{hgf cgdLsf] lgo'lQm ug]{ .

;a} :jf:Yo ;'ljwfdf k|;"lt PsfO :yfkgf ug]{ .

;a} @& :jf:Yo ;'ljwfdf k"j{k|;"lt s]Gb| sIf Joj:yfkg ug]{ .

k|;"lt s]Gb|sf] lj:tf/ tyf ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu

307

If]q cNksflng of]hgfsf] nflu ;'emfj

bL3{sflng of]hgfsf] nflu ;'emfj

glthfaf/] kl/jf/sf ;b:o÷;d'bfosf dflg;, :jf:Yo ;]jf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt tyf ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fu k}/jL ug]{ .

dfl;s j}7sdf dlxnf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfx?n] ue{jtLx?sf] ue{hfFr ug]{ af/] dfl;s ?kd} k|dfl0fs/0f ug]{ .

:jf:YosdL{x¿sf] ;dod} s/f/df lgo'lQm ug]{ .

;a} ue{jtL dlxnfsf dfl;s k|df0fLs/0f ug]{ .

;d'bfosf ;a} ;b:ox¿nfO{ ue{ hfFr ;]jf tyf k|;"lt k|f]T;fxg /sdaf/] hfgsf/L lbg] .

;a} k|;"lt s]Gb|x¿df lgz'Ns ;xfos ;fdu|L pknAw ug]{ .

P cfO k4ltaf/] ;dLIff tyf of]hgfth'{df a}7s cfof]hgf ug]{ .

uflj;åf/f ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug]{ .

u'0f:t/ cfZjf;gsf nflu ;+o'Qm cg'udg ug]{ .

;a} sd{rf/L kl/rfl/sf -g;{_sf nflu bIf k|;"lt ;xfos tflnd k|bfg ug]{ .

Jojxf/hGo kl/jt{g

afnSna, cfdf ;d"x tyf afXo ;d"xh:tf ljleGg ;d"xx¿nfO{ kl/rfng u/L ;r]tgf cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ .

dlxgfjf/L tyf uef{j:yfsf] a]nf 3/leq /xg dlxnfx¿nfO{ sfg'gL ;ts{tf cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ .

dlxgfjf/L tyf uef{j:yfsf] dxTj tyf dlxnfdfly o;sf] gsf/fTds

ljutsf cg'ej ljZn]if0f ug]{ / dlxnfdfly gsf/fTds c;/af/] hfgsf/L lbO cfdf ;d"x, Kof/flnun ;d"x, wfld{s, ;+:yfut tyf ;f+:s[lts ;d"xx¿sf] ;+nUgtfdfkm{t ;+:yfut ljsf; ug]{ / ;sf/fTds lgZsif{df k'Ug] .

dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf dlxnfx?

308



c;/af/] :yfgLo ;~rf/dfWoddf :yfgLo efiffdf k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{ .

Jojxf/hGo kl/jt{gsf nflu r]tgf hufpg :yfgLo efiffdf k':ts, tl:j/ tyf KofDkmn]6 pTkfbg tyf lgdf{0f ug]{ .

hg;|f]tsf] tfTsfnLs k"tL{sf] nflu ;DalGwt lgsfon] ljBfno, dxfljBfnoh:tf j}slNks ;|f]tx¿af6 d2t lng] .

Jojxf/hGo kl/jt{gn] NofPsf] ;kmntfaf/] syf, n]v k|sfzg ug]{ .

;d'bfo, ;d"x tyf ;~rf/If]q kl/rfng ul/ Jojxf/hGo kl/jt{g ;~rf/ of]hgfsf] th'{df tyf sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

uflj; vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;dGjo ;ldlt tyf lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;dGjo ;ldlt nfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg] .

cg'udg ;ldlt u7g / kl/rfng ug]{ .

dfudf ljz]if hf]8 lbg] . vfg]kfgL

tyf ;/;kmfO{ l;lj/ /0fgLlts of]hgf

cBfjlws ug]{ . ;d'bfonfO{ vfN8f]

rkL{ lgdf{0f ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug{] .

nfO{ 3/aflx/ /fVbf To;sf] gsf/fTds k|efj af/]sf] kf7\os|d cf}krfl/s jf cgf}krfl/s lzIffdf sfg"gL jf wfld{s ?kdf JofVof ul/g' k5{ .

sfg'gL clwsf/af/] cg'lzIf0f lbg] tyf lg/Gt/ sfof{Gjogaf/] hfgsf/L xfl;n ug]{ .

Go"g tyf clt k|efljtsf] e|d0f u/L d"NofÍg ug]{ .

Jojxf/hGo kl/jt{gsf nflu b]p8f, uLt, ;8s gf6s h:tf ;~rf/dfWod k|of]u u/L ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ug]{ ;~rfng ug]{

;d"x tyf ;+:yfsf] ;xof]un] k|To]s uflj;sf k|To]s kl/jf/sf ! hgf ;b:osf] klxrfg u/L tflnd lbg] .

;kmntfsf syfsf] j[Qlrq lgdf{0f ug]{ .

:yfgLo kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f ug]{ .

;/;kmfO ahf/sf] z[+vnf lgdf{0f ug]{ .

uflj; vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;dGjo ;ldlt, lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;dGjo ;ldlt tyf jf8{ :t/Lo vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;dGjo ;ldlt af:s]6 sf]ifsf] Joj:yf tyf

309



c:yfO sd{rf/Lsf] dfu ug]{ . :jLs[t kbx¿df cfwfl/t /xL

sd{rf/L lgo'Qm ug]{ .

kl/rfng ug]{ . pRr hg3gTj

ePsf ;d'bfo÷a:tLdf 9n lgsf;sf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

n}ª\lus÷afnaflnsfd}qL rkL{sf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

k|To]s kl/jf/df kfgLsf] Joj:yf;lxt rkL{sf] k|j4{g ug]{ .

3'DtL ;]jfsf] yfngL ug]{ . :yfoL sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf

ug]{ / sfo{;do j[l4 ug]{ .

lzz' tyf afn cfxf/

afNofj:yfdf x'g] /f]ux¿sf] PsLs[t Joj:yfkgsf nflu :jf:Yo ;+:yf e|d0f ug]{ k|To]s afnaflnsf] .

vf]klbg] a]nfdf k|Tos] afnaflnsfsf] j[l4 cg'udg ug]{ .

;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿4f/f lgodkt ¿kdf j[l4 cg'udg ug]{ .

ln6f]sf] ljt/0f Jojl:yt ug]{ . le6fdLg P, cfO/g rSsL,

PNa]G8fhf]n / lhÍ rSsLsf] lgoldt cfk"lt{ tyf ljt/0f ug]{ .

s7f]/ s'kf]if0fsf nflu ;Dk|]if0f ;+oGqsf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

k|To]s :jf:YosdL{÷dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfnfO{ kf]if0f;DaGwL tflnd lbg] .

ufFp3/ 3'DtL :jf:Yo ;]jf nfO{ lj:tf/ ug]{]{ .

;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fu ;+o'Qm of]hgfth'{df ug]{ .

If]qut of]hgfth'{df k4lt cjnDag ug]{ .

tLj| s'kf]if0fsf] PsLs[t Joj:yfkg;DaGwL of]hgfth'{df tyf sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf tyf cfdf;d"xnufot ;a} :jf:YosdL{nfO{ tflnd lbg] .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nocGtu{t kf]if0f;DaGwL s]Gb|x¿ :yfkgf ug]{ .

310


bL3{sflng of]hgfsf] nflu ;'emfj ;e]{, cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg

of]hgf tof/ ug]{ . k|fylds afnljsf;

lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf sd{rf/L tyf ljifout lgsfox¿sf sd{rf/Lx¿sf nflu lhNnf:t/Lodf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] a}7sx¿ ;~rfng ug]{ .

k|To]s k|f/lDes afnljsf; s]Gb| tyf ljBfnosf If]qut ;Lk d"Nof+sg -SSA) ug]{ / u'0f:t/ ;'wf/sf nflu of]hgf th'{df ug]{ .

k|f/lDes afnljsf; s]Gb|x¿sf] k'gMgSzfÍg tyf k'gMljlgof]hg ug]{ .

>f]t s]Gb| tyf ljBfno:t/df sfo{zfnf uf]i7L cfof]hgf ug]{ .

cleefjs cu|h, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt tyf ;xhstf{x¿sf nflu tflnd ;~rfng ug]{ .

k|f/lDes afnljsf; s]Gb| ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ug]{ / ef}lts ;xof]u pknAw ug]{ .

jt{dfg gLlt kl/jt{g ug{sf nflu gLlt :t/df naL ug]{ .

afn ;+/If0f

afnafljafx ;DjGwL sfg"lg tyf o; af6 x'g;Sg] gsf/fTds c;/x?sf] af/]df ;r]tgf u/fpg] sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug]{ .

afnljjfx;DaGwL sfg'gL k|fjwfgx¿ tyf o;sf gsf/fTds k|efjaf/] ;r]tgf sfo{qmdsf] sfo{of]hgf

5fpk8L k|yf pGd"ng ug{ r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ -Pkm Pd /]l8of], kqklqsf, kf]:6/, KofDkm\n]6, xf]l8{Ë af]8{, ;8s gf6s, 5f]6f] rnlrq, tflnd_ .

;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfox¿n] cleofg ;~rfng ug{ kxn ug]{ .

afnljjfx;DaGwL sfg'gL k|fjwfg tyf hfgsf/LnfO{ ljBfno kf7\oqmddf ;dfj]z ug]{ .

afnljjfx;DaGwL bL3{sfnLg /0fgLlt tyf of]hgf th'{df ug]{ .

afnljjfx;DaGwL ljifo lzIffdf ;dfj]z ug]{ .

5fpk8L pGd"ng cleofg ;~rfng u/L/x]sf uflj;x¿sf nflu k|f]T;fxg /sd / k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

5fpk8L pGd"ng;DaGwL :ki6 sfg'gL Joj:yf ug]{ .

ljBfno lzIfsx¿sfnflu r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ .

311

;|f]tM x'Dnf lhNnfsf] cj/f]w ljZn]if0f k|ltj]bg, @)&)

312

!!=# afnaflnsx?sf] ;jfnx?-s_ lhNnf :t/Lo afn e]nf @)&! ;fn h]i7 @% ut] lhNnf:t/Lo afne]nfsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm afne]nfdf afnaflnsfx?n] cfkm'x?n] cfufdL % jif{leqdf k|fKt ug{ rfx]sf s'/fx? -ck]Iffx?_, pgLx?n] ef]u]sf] jt{dfg ;d:ofx?, ;d:ofsf sf/0fx? / ;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfox?sf af/]df 5nkmn u/]sf lyP .pQm afne]nfaf6 cfPsf lgZsif{x? tflnsf g+= !!=@ df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .tflnsf g+=11.215M afne]nfaf6 k|fKt ePsf ;jfx?sf] ljj/0fqm=;+=

ck]Iff jt{dfg ;d:of ;d:ofsf sf/0fx?

;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfox?

1

x'Dnf lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ uflj;sf afnaflnsfsf] cy{k"0f{ ;xefuLtf4f/f ;jf{lË0f ljsf; eO{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ k|fKt u/]sf x'g]5g\ .

Go"g ;xeflutf

afn ;xeflutfnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5}g\ .

afnaflnsfk|ltsf] x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf km/s

afnaflnsfsf] Ifdtfsf] sdL

hgr]tgfsf] sdL

x/]s lg0f{o k|lqmofdf afnaflnsf?sf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug]{

2

k|To]s cleefjsx? cfˆgf] aRrf hGd]sf] #% lbg leq hGdbtf{ ug{ k|f]T;flxt ePsf] x'g]5g\ .

uflj; ;lrj ufpFdf ga:g'

hGd btf{nfO{ cleefjsx?n] Wofg glbg'

dxTj yfxf gkfpg'

hgr]tgfsf] sdL

clzIff

x/]s cleefjsn] clgjfo{ ?kdf afnaflnsfsf] hGd btf{ u/fpg' kg]{

hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{ ug'{ kg]{

313

qm=;+=



3

;j} afnaflnsfx?n] k|f/lDes afn ljsf; s]Gb| / ljBfnodf eg{f eO{ lzIffsf] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf] x'g] .

jfn ljsf; s]Gb| lgoldt ;+rfng gx'g' .

;fwfg / >f]tsf] sdL

ljr}df ljBfno 5f8\g] ;d:of

3/of;L sfdsf] af]em

cfly{s cefj jfn ljjfx

afnaflnsfx?nfO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf k|f/lDes afn ljsf; s]Gb|df egf{ e} k9\g] jftfj/0f x'g' kg]{

4

;j} afnaflnsfx?n] Ifdtf cg';f/ cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf x'g]5g\ .

cj;/x? ;j}n] yfxf gkfpg'

lzIffsf] sdL

ef}uf]lns ljs6tf

;'rgf tyf ;+rf/sf] sdL

/f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{

5

afnaflnsf dfly x'g] ljleGg lsl;dsf zf]if0f -zf/l/s, dfgl;s, >d, of}ghGo_ / b'Jo{jxf/sf] cGTo ePsf] x'g]5 .

afnaflnsfnfO{ x]nf b[li6sf]0fn] x]g'{ .

sfg"gcg';f/sf] ;hfo gul/g' .

cfly{s ;d:of ;'/lIft jftfj/0f

klg gx'g' .

sd k};fdf >ddf nufpg' .

3/fo;L ljjfbdf afnaflnsfdfly l/; kf]Vg' .

afn>dsf] cGTo ug]{

afnaflnsf dfly x'g] b'Jo{jxf/ dfly s8f ;hfo x'g' kg]{

6 cfufdL @)&% ;Dd ;Dk"0f{ ef}lts ;+/rgfx? afnd}qL x'g]5g\

l8hfO{g Oli6d]6 afnd}qL gx'g' .

afnd}qL ef}lts k"j{wf/ ;DaGwL r]tgf

;]jfk|bfos lgsfon] ef}lts ;+r/gf lgdf{0f ubf{ afnd}qL agfpg' k5{ eGg] yfxf x'Fbf

afnd}qL ef}lts ;+/rgf agfpg] lsl;dsf] lgod x'g' kg]{ / o; ;DjGwL cg'udg x'g' kg]{

314

qm=;+=



gx'g' . x'Fb} klg nfk{jflx ul/g' .

afnd}qL ef}lts ;+r/gf lgdf{0f ubf{ l56f] ljuf5{g eGg] dfgl;stf x'g' .

7

ljleGg lsl;dsf ;fdflhs s'k|yfx?df sdL e} afnljjfx, jx'ljjfx, 5fpk8L k|yf, n}lËs e]befj, afn cf];f/k;f/ h:tf sfo{x?k"0f{ ?kdf lgd"{n ePsf] x'g]5 .

;dfhdf ;fdflhs s'k|yf ljBdfg /x]sf] .

u'0f:t/ lzIffsf] k|nf]eg b]vfO{ afnaflnsf cf];f/k;f/ ul/g' .

;fdflhs k|rng 5f]8\g gdfGg] .

cfw'lgs tkm{ hfFbf ;dfhaf6 ckx]lnt / lt/lis[t x'g] 8/ dfGg'

b]jL b]jtf k|lt jl9 ljZjf; ug'{

cfly{s sdhf]/L

s'k|yfsf] cGTo ug{ cleefjsx? lhDDf]jf/ x'g' kg]{

;'/Iff ;+/rgfaf6 s8f sfjf{xL x'g' kg]{,

;fdflhs ;r]tgfsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{ kg]{

8 lhNnfsf] ljleGg $ j6f If]qdf jfn pBfgsf] :yfkgf ePsf] x'g]5

afnaflnsfx?sf nfO{ ljleGg s[ofsnfk ;+rfng ug{ sl7gfO{ .

:yfgLo of]hgfsf] k|fyldstfdf

zf/l/s tyf Ifdtf ljsf;sf cj;/x? gkfpg' .

ah]6sf] Jo:yf gx'g'

afn pBfg :yfkgfsf] nflu ah]6sf] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{

315

qm=;+=



gkg'{

9

ljBfnox?nfO{ zflGt If]q 3f]if0ff u/L /fhg}lts s[ofsnfkaf6 6f9f /flvPsf] x'g]5 .

ljBfnodf k"0f{ ?kdf /fhg}lts s[ofsnfk -lzIfs, cleefjs, lj=Jo=;_ n] cufNg' .

/fhg}lts l;4fGtk|lt em'sfk jl9 x'g' .

;fdflhs ;]jfdf /fhg}lts cf:yf al9 x'g' .

ljBfnodf /fhgLlts ultljwLx? ;~rfng gug]{

/fhgLlts bnx?n] ljBfnonfO{ zflGt If]q 3f]if0ff ug'{ kg]{

;|f]tM lhNnf:t/Lo afne]nfaf6 k|fKt ;'emfjx?, @)&!

!!=$ dlxnfx?sf ;jfnx?-s_ dlxnfx?;Fusf] lhNnf:t/Lo k/fdz{ uf]i7L @)&! ;fn efb| !$ ut] l;dsf]6df cfof]lht dlxnfx?;Fusf] lhNnf:t/Lo k/fdz{ uf]i7Ldf dlxnfx?n] cfkm'x?n] cfufdL % jif{ leqdf k|fKt ug{ rfx]sf s'/fx? -ck]Iffx?_, pgLx?n] ef]u]sf] jt{dfg ;d:ofx?, ltgsf sf/0fx? / ;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfox?sf af/]df 5nkmn u/]sf lyP .pQm k/fdz{ uf]i7Laf6 k|fKt lgZsif{x? tflnsf g+= !!=# df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .tflnsf g+= 11.216M dlxnfx?sf]] ljsf;sf ;du| ljsf;sf ;jfnx?qm=;+


;dfwfgsf pkfox?

1 dft' d[Ty' b/ %) k|ltzt 36fpg]

vf]ksf] sdL ;dodf ue{ hfFr

gu/fpg] jfn ljjfx

hgr]tgfsf] sdL

;fdflhs k/Dk/f

hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{

k|;'tL

316

qm=;+


;dfwfgsf pkfox?

3/d} ;'Ts]/L u/fpg]]

ue{ cj:yfdf kf]li6s cfxf/fsf] sdL

sfo{ jf]em

ul/jL u[x :yfkgf ug]{

dlxnfsf] cfocfh{gsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug'{ kg]{

2 dlxnf ;fIf/tf %) k|ltzt k'/\ofpg]

afn ljjfx ?l9jfbL ;f]rn]

5f]/f5f]/L jLr e]befj

hgr]tgfsf] sdLn]

ljr}df ljBfno 5f]8\gfn]

cleefjsn] jLr}df ljjfx u/fpg]

k9fO{k|lt rf;f] gx'gfn]

hgr]tgfd'ns tflnd u/fpg]

kfos kg]{ 7fpFdf ljBfno :yfkgf u/fpg]

dlxnf ;fIf/tf sIff ;+rfng ug]{

3 :yfgLo tssf ;+/rgfdf ## k|ltzt dlxnf ;xefuLtf u/fpg]

sfg"g cg';f/sf] sfof{Gjog gu/fpgn]

cfkm}df cfTd jnsf] sdL x'gfn]

hgr]tgfsf] sdLn]

cfTd lge{/tfsf] sdLn]

hgr]tgf hufpg]

cfo{d'ns sfo{qmddf hf]8 lbg]

4 aRrf kfpg g;s]/ dg'{ gk/f];

c:ktfndf /fd|f] pks/0f tyf bIf hgzlQmsf] cefj

oftfoftsf] cefj / b'u{d 7fpFdf cfpg g;Sg'

dlxnfsf] nflu ufO{gf] 8fS6/ tyf pks/0fsf] Joj:yf

:jf:Yo rf}sLx?sf] k|;'tL ;]jf pknJw x'g' kg]{

5 afnljjfx sd ePsf] x'g]5

sfg"gL pkrf/ gvf]Hg]

5f]/Lsf] dlxgfjf/L

k/Dk/fut ;f]r lzIffsf] sdL r]tgfsf] cefj

jfnljjfx ug]{ / u/fpg]nfO{ sfg"gL ;hfo

317

qm=;+


;dfwfgsf pkfox?

gx'Fb} ljjfx ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff

lbg] . lszf]/

lszf]/LnfO{ tflnd lbg]

6 nlIft ju{nfO{ 5'6ofpg] /sd ;lx ;b'kof]u x'g]5 .

ah]6 5'6ofpg] k|rng gePsf]

dlxnfsf] kx'Frdf sdL

ah]6sf] kf/blz{tf gePsf] / ;+rf/sf] sdL

dlxnfx?sf] Ifdtfsf] sdL

ah]6 ljlgof]lht ubf{ nlIft ju{nfO{ a}7sdf ;xefuL u/fpg' kg]{

ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/L dlxnfx?nfO{ k|ToIf kmfO{bf x'g] sfo{qmddf vr{ ug'{ kg]{

7 dlxnfx?n] l;kd'ns tflndx? k|fKt u/L cfocfh{g ug]{5g\ .

bIf k|lzIfssf] sdL

cfocfh{g ug]{ ;Lkd"ns tflng pknJw gx'g'

5f]6f] ;do ;fdfu|Lsf]

cefj ah]6sf] sdL

lhNnfd} bIf k|lzIfs pTkfbg ug{

cfocfh{gsf If]qx? klxrfg u/L ;Lkd'ns tflnd pknJw u/fpg' kg]{

8 x'Dnfsf dlxnfx?sf] ;fIf/tf b/ j[l4 x'g]5 .

5f]/Lx?nfO{ lzIffk|fKt ug{af6 al~rt ug'{

3/fo;L sfddf dlxnfnfO{ dfq u/fpg]

wd{;+:sf/ 5f]/L csf{sf]

3/df hfg] xf] eGg] ;f]r

;dfgtfsf] cfjfh p7fpg] .

;fIf/tfsf] sIff ;+rfng ug]{ .

r]tgfd'ns tflnd ;+rfng ug]{

318

qm=;+


;dfwfgsf pkfox?

afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lgoldt :s'n k7fpg] .

9 Psn dlxnf ;+/If0f u[x :yfkgf ePsf] x'g]5

afnaflnsfnfO{ k9fpg g;Sg'

Psn dlxnfsf] ;xefuL gx'g'

vfgf nufpgsf] ;d:of

Ifdtfsf] sdL

ul/jL, clzIff r]tgfsf] sld ;"rgfsf] cefj

Psn dlxnf ;+/If0f u[xx? lgdf{0f ug'{ kg]{

cfocfh{gsf nflu l;kd"ns tflndx? pknJw u/fpg' kg]{

10 Psn dlxnf k|lt ;dfhdf ePsf] b[li6sf]0fdf kl/jt{g

;dfhn] Psn dlxnfnfO{ g/fd|f] b[li6sf]0fn] x]g]{

cfocfh{gsf] sdL

lzIffsf] sdL ;Lksf] sdL

;fdflhs ;+:sf/df kl/jt{g Nofpg ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ug'{ kg]{

11 ;Dk"{0f 3/w'/Ldf w'jfF/lxt r'nf]sf] Joj:yf ePsf] x'g]5

bfp/f ;+sngdf ;do v]/ hfg]

jg ljgf; x'g] :Jf:YonfO{ xfgL

k'/fpg] csfnd} d[To'

x'g]

;xh ?kdf k|fKt gx'g]

bfp/f ;+sngsf nflu jg km8fgL x'g]

c;'ljwfsf] sf/0fn]

j[Iff/f]k0fsf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug'{kg]{

cg'bfgdf w'Fjf/lxt r'nf]sf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{

hgrg]tgfsf] sfo{qmd cfdhgdfg;df ;+rfng ug]{

319

!!=% k5fl8 k/]sf tyf kfl/Psf ;d'xx?sf] ;jfnx?-s_ blnt k|ltlglwx?;Fusf] lhNnf:t/Lo k/fdz{ uf]i7L @)&! ;fn efb| !$ ut] x'Dnf l;ldsf]6df cfof]lht blnt ;d'bfosf k|ltlglwx?;Fusf] lhNnf :t/Lo k/fdz{ uf]i7Ldf pgLx?sf] cfufdL % jif{leqsf] ck]Iff, xfn ef]Ug' k/]sf ;d:ofx?, ltgsf sf/0fx? / ;dfwfgsf pkfox?sf] af/]df 5nkmn u/L lgsfn]sf lgZsif{x? tflnsf g+= !!=$ df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .tflnsf g++= 11.217M k5fl8 k/]sf tyf kfl/Psf ;d'x?sf] ;jfnx?sf] ljZn]if0fqm=;

ck]Iff ;d:ofx? ;d:ofx? sf/0f ;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfox?

1

;/;kmfO{ / :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ ePsf] x'g]5

:Jff:Yo / ;/;kmfO{k|lt blntx?sf] cfjZos Wofg gk'Ug'

k|To]s blntj:tLdf rkL{ gx'g'

r]tgfsf] sdL cfly{s ;d:of

blnt j:tLx?df ;/;kmfO{ ;DjGwL r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{ kg]{

blnt ju{sf] 3/df rkL{ lgdf{0f ug{ cfly{s ;xof]u pknJw u/fpg' kg]{

2

blntju{ pTyfg ;ldlt j8f b]lv lhNnf :t/;Dd u7ge} lqmofl;n ePsf] x'g]5

;ldltx? u7g ug]{ af/] hfgsf/L sd ePsf]

blnt ;d'bfo ;+ul7t gx'g'

;ldltsf] dxTjaf/] sd 1fg x'g'

;ldlt ;~rfng ;DjGwL Ifdtfsf] sdL

;/sf/L :t/af6 blnt ju{sf] pTyfgsf nflu ;ldltx? u7g ug{ kxn ug'{ kg]{

blnt ju{sf] lxtsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/g' kg]{

3 blnt j:tLdf vfg]kfgL / 9n lgsf;sf] Joj:yf ePsf] x'g]5

vfg]kfgLsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf gx'g'

9n lgsf; gx'g' rkL{ lgdf{0fs

f] nflu hUufsf]

glhs kfgLsf] >f]t gx'g'

9n ;DjGwL ljifo k|fyldstfdf gkg'{

vfg]kfgLsf] >f]tsf] klxrfg ug]{

vfg]kfgL / 9n lgsf;sf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug'{ kg]{

320

qm=;


cfjZostf, vfg]kfgL / 9n lgsf; gx'g'

ef}lts k"jf{wf/df blnt ;'d'bfosf] kx'Fr k'Ug] Jojj:yf

4

blnt j:tLsf afnaflnsfx?lgoldt ?kdf ljBfno uPsf] x'g]5g\

lzIffsf] sdL rt]gfsf] sdL z}lIfs ;fdfu|L

pknAwtf gx'g'

HofNff dhb'/L ug'{,

z}lIfs ;fdfu|L h:t} sfkL, snd, lstfj / kf]iffs lsGg] /sd gx'g'

lbb} cfPsf] kf]if0f eQf clea[l4 ug'{ kg]{

blnt ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ z}lIfs ;fdfu|L lgz'Ns pknJw u/fpg' kg]{

5

k|To]s blnt 3/ 3/df ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf]sf] k|of]u ePsf] x'g]5

/fhg}lts sf/0f blntsf] kx'Rf

gx'g'

blnt ljz]if sfo{qmd nfu' g'x'g

blnt j:tLdf wF'jf/lxt r"nf] ljjt/0fsf] ljz]if sfo{qmd nfu' ug'{ kg]{

6

5'jf5'tsf] cGo ePsf] x'g]5

;dfhdf 5'jf5't k|yf ljBdfg x'g'

blnt ;d'bfodf cfGtl/s 5'jf5't ljBdfg x'g'

lzIffsf] sld ;dfhdf

blntnfO{ x]Kg] b[li6sf]0f

lzIffdf hf]8 lbg' kg]{

sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbg' kg]{

blnt ;d'bfo jLrdf x'g] 5'jf5'tsf] cGTo ug{ hgr]tgf hufpg' kg]{

7

afn ljjfx / hj/h:tL ljjfxsf] cGTo x'g]5

jfnljjfx / hj/h:tL ljjfx eO{/xg'

lzIffsf] sld k'/ftg ;+:sf/

jfnljjfx / hj/h:tL ljjfxlj?4 hgr]tgf d"ns sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug'{ kg]{

8 blnt ju{sf] k/Dk/fut

k/Dk/fut k]zf c+ufNg] blnt

;/sf/n] plrt Wofg glbg'

k/Dk/fut k]zf c+ufNg] blnt

321

qm=;


k]zfsf cfw'lgs/0f e} cfocfh{gdf a[l4 ePsf] x'g]5

ju{sf] tYofÍsf] cefj

tflndsf] cefj cf}hf/sf] cefj

cfly{s ;d:of lzIffsf] sdL

ju{sf] tYofÍ ;+sng ug]{

cfjZos tflnd pknJw u/fpg]

cfjZos pks/0f v/Lb ug{ ;x'lnot b/df C0f pknJw u/fpg]

322

!!=^ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?;jfnx?-s_ ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?;Fusf] lhNnf:t/Lo k/fdz{ uf]i7L @)&! ;fn efb| !$ ut] x'Dnf l;ldsf]6df cfof]lht ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?;Fusf] lhNnf :t/Lo k/fdz{ uf]i7LdfpgLx?sf] cfufdL % jif{leqsf] ck]Iff, xfn ef]Ug' k/]sf ;d:ofx?, ltgsf sf/0fx? / ;dfwfgsf pkfox?sf] af/]df 5nkmn u/L lgsfn]sf lgZsif{x? tflnsf g+= !!=% df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+=11.218MckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] ;jfnx?sf] ljZn]if0fqm=;+=

ck]Iff jt{dfg ;d:of ;d:ofsf sf/0fx? ;dfwfgsf pkfox?

1 ckfËtf ePsf ;a} JolQmx? nfO{ ;dfhn] ;sf/fTds ?kn] Jojxf/ ug]{ 5 .

hgr]tgfsf] sdL

ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ /fHoaf6 lbOg] ;'ljwfx? sd b]lvg'

3/ kl/jf/af6 ckx]lnt x'g' .

;/sf/L tyf u}x;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yfaf6 lbO{g] ;'ljwfaf6 jlGrt x'g'

hgr]tgfsf] sdL

lzIffaf6 alGrt

3/kl/jf/sf] Go"g cfly{s l:ytL

z}lIfs ;fdfuLsf] cefj

hgr]tgfd'vL sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug'{kg]{

s'g}klg ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ ;d]6L /fHoaf6 lbO{g] ;'ljwfx? pknAw u/fO{g'kg]{ .

ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ ;/sf/af6 lbO{g] ;'ljwf -lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/_ df ;x'lnot ?kdf pknAw u/fpg' kg]{

ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ x]nf x}g dfof ug]{ .

2 ckfËtf ckfËtf ePsf ;/sf/ tyf ckf+utf ePsf 323

ePsf ;a} JolQmx?n] ;xof]uL ;fdfu|L k|fKt u/]sf x'g]5g

JolQmx? Ps 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpF hfgsf] nflu ;fdfu|Lx?sf] cefj

u};;x?n] Wofg glbg' .

ckf+u d}qLk"0f{ ejg, af6f] gx'g' .

JolQmx?nfO{ s[ltd ;fdfuL -x'O{nlro/, l:6s, _cflbsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ . ckf+ud}qL ejgx? lgdf{0f x'g'kg]{ .

3 ckfËtf ePsf ;a} JolQmx? nfO{ /fHon] ;]jf ;'ljwf pknJw u/fpg] 5

;]jf ;'ljwfx? k|fKt ug{ g;lsPsf]

ckfËu ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ /fHon] d'nk|jfxdf Nofpg g;s]sf]

;j} ljBfnox?df /\ofdsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

;f+s]lts efiff / j|]glnkLsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{

ckfËutf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ lzIff / /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{

cfufdL aif{x?df ckf+u ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ cfj;sf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

!!=&pklhNnf :t/Lo k/fdz{ uf]i7Laf6 ;+sng ePsf ;jfnx?Mcfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf h:tf] lhNnfsf] ljsf;df b'/ ufdL c;/ kfg]{ s'/fdf lhNnfsf] al9 eGbf al9 hgtfsf] ;xeflutf /xg ;sf]; eGg] p2]:on] lhNnfsf] dflyNnf] e]usf !# uflj;sf k|ltlglwx? / tNnf] e]udf !$ uflj;sf k|ltlglwx? ;xeflu u/fO{ :yfg ljz]if ;d:ofx?sf] ;+sng ug]{ sfo{ ul/Psf] lyof] . lt uf]i7Lx?af6 k|fKt ;'emfjnfO{ e]u ut ?kdf oxfF k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

-s_ tNnf] e]usf -!$ uflj;_ af6 k|fKt ;'emfjx?

tflnsf g+=11.219Mcfly{s ljsf;sf ;d:ofx? / ;dfwfgsf pkfox?

324

qm=;+

ljifo If]qsf k|d'v ;d:of

;d:ofsf sf/0fx? ;dfwfgsf pkfox?

ljifo If]q M >d / /f]huf/L1 snsf/vfgf / pBf]u

wGbfsf] Joj:yf gx'g'

lhNnfsf] ljsf; gx'Gf' . oftoftsf] Joj:yf gx'g' .

pBf]uwGbf, snsf/vfgfsf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ .

oftoftsf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{2 u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf]

Joj:yf gx'g' cfj;Lo ljBfnosf] Joj:yf

gx'g' . lzIffnosf] kof{Kt Joj:yf

gx'g' . cg'udg / P]g lgodsf]

kfngf gePsf] .

k|fljlws lzIffnosf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ .

cg'udg / P]g lgodsf] kfngf ul/g'kg]{ .

3 Joj;flos lzIff gx'g'

;/sf/sf] lzIff gLlt Jojzflos lzIffnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] vfnsf] gx'g'

Joazflos lzIffnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ .

ljifo If]q M ko{6g1 oftoftsf] c;'ljwf df]6/jf6f] gx'g TfTsfn df]6/af6f]sf] Joj:yf

x'g'kg]{2 k|rf/ k|;f/sf] cefj ;~rf/ ;fwgsf] ljsf; gx'g'

oftfoftsf] ljsf; gx'g' ;+rf/dfWod ljZje/L k|;f/

ul/g'kg]{ljifo If]q M ul/jL lgjf/0f / cfly{s ljsf;

1 oftfoftsf] ;d:of ;8s lgdf{0f x'g g;Sg' . lhNnfdf df]6/ af6f] x'g'kg]{2 cfocfh{g d'ns

sfo{ ;+rfng gx'g'

cfly{s cefj / oftfoft c;'ljwf

cfly{s Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ / df]6/ af6f] x'g'kg]{

3 r]tgfsf] sdL k|fKt Joj;flos 1fg gx'g' Joj;flos 1fg ;DaGwL tflnd k|fKt x'g'kg]{

4 ;'/Iffsf] ;d:of -b}lj k|sf]k, rf]/L_ cflb

ufpF j:tL ;Dd ;'/Iff kf]i6 Joj:yfkg gePsf]

;'/Iff kf]i6 Joj:yfkg x'g'kg]{

ljifo If]q M Jofkf/ / ;]jf -lgdf{0f Joj:ffo_1 oftfoftsf] c;'ljwf df]6/af6f], 3f]8]6f]

af6fx?sf] lgdf{0f gx'g'tTsfn df]6/af6f]sf] Joj:yf

x'g'kg]{2 lgdf{0f ;fdfu|

Lx?sf] cefj;/sf/L a]jf:tf ;/sf/n] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{

ljifo If]q M s[lifcfsf;] kfgLdf e/ k/]/ v]tL ug'{kg]{ cj:yf

>f]t ePsf] 7fpFdf klg l;rfO{sf] Joj:yf gx'g'

l;rfO{ tyf s'nf]sf] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{

2 pGgt lsl;dsf s[lif ;fdfuLx? pknAw g'x'g

jhf/ Joj:yf gx'g'oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf g'x'g

ahf/sf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ oftfoftsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{, ;/sf/sf] pkl:ytL x'g'kg]{

3 s[lif ;DaGwL 1fg / r]tgfsf] cefj

ljBfno:t/df s[lif lzIffsf] Joj:yf gx'g'

lgdflj b]lv pRRftx ;Dd s[lif{ lzIffsf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{

325

qm=;+



ljifo If]q M >d / /f]huf/L4 pGgt dnjLpx?

pknAw g'x'goftfoftsf] c;'ljwf / ;/sf/L

nfkjf{xLoftfoftsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ ;/sf/ pGgt dnljpsf] Joj:yf

ug'{kg]{ljifo If]q M pBf]u afl0fHo

1 ljB'tsf] Joj:yf gx'g'

lhNnfdf ljB'tsf 7"nf of]hgf ;+rfng gePsf]

/fli6«o k|;f/0f nfO{g k|To]s uflj;df k'/\ofpg' kg]{ .

2 oftfoftsf] Joj:yf gx'g'

;8ssf] lgdf{0f gx'g' ;8ssf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ .

3 sRrfkbfy{sf] Joj:yf gx'g'

sRrfkbfYf{sf] Joj:yf :yfgLo:t/df gePsf]

sRrfkbfy{sf] Joj:yf :yfgLo:t/df ul/g'kg]{ .

4 pBf]u ;DaGwL k|fljlws 1fgsf] sdL

k|fljlws lzIffnox?sf] Joj:yf gePsf]

lzIffdf k|fljlws 1fg lbO{g' kg]{ .

tflnsf g+=11.220M;fdflhs ljsf;sf ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfox?qm=;+



vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{1 rf/ 3/ Ps wf/f d'xfg jf d'nsf] ;d:of

ef}uf]lns ljs6tf cfly{s ;d:of

/fHon] vfg]kfgLsf] nflu kof{Kt ah]6sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

bIf k|fljlws / lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L /fHon] pknAw u/fpg] .

2 rkL{ jgfpg] 7fpFsf] cefj / jftfj/0fLo tyf JolQmut ;/;kmfO{ k|ltsf] r]tgf gx'g' .

cfly{s cefj jftfj/0fLo /

JolQmut ;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd gx'g' .

lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L ;'ne d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ .

;/;kmfO{d'ns sfo{qmd j[l4 ug]{ .

ljifo If]q M ;fd'bflos ljsf; / ;]jf1 oftfoftsf] cefj /fHosf] cfFvf s0ff{nLdf

gk'Ug' lgdf{0f sfo{ cToGt

vlr{nf]

/fHon] s0ff{nLnfO{ / x'DnfnfO{ klxnf] k|yfldstf lbg' kg]{ .

2 hgr]tgfsf] sdL ;fdflhs sfd ug]{ wf/0ff gePsf] .

;fdflhs lje]b sfod

:yfgLo :/tdf hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ .

326

/x]sf] .ljifo If]q M /IffTds ;]jf

1 k|x/L rf}sL 6f9f x'g'

5l/Psf] jl:t x'g' k|x/L rf}sLsf] yk Joj:yf ug'{kg]{

2 zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cefj

kof{Kt k|x/L hgzlQmsf] cefj

k|x/L rf}sLsf] yk Joj:yf ug'{kg]{

3 h'jf tf; v]Ng] / hfF8/S;L vfg]

k/Dk/fsf] lg/Gt/tf a]/f]huf/L

r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd / b08;hfosf] Joj:yf

ljifo If]q M v]ns"b1 v]ns"b

d}bg / ;fdfu|L gePsf]

ef}uf]lns ljs6tf /fHosf] x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f

sdL bIf hgzlQmsf] sdL

v]n d}bfgsf] /fd|f] Joj:yfkg x'g kg]{

;daGwLt lgsfon] v]ns"b ;fdfu|L pknAw ug'{kg]{ .

2 ;j} uflj;df bIf dflg;sf] cefj

tflnd ck|fKt /fHon] v]ns"b ;DaGwL tflndsf] cj;/ k|bfg ug'{kg]{

ljifo If]q M plTkl8t / blnt ljsf;1 hflto e]befj k'/fgf] k/Dk/f /

wd{ ;:s[ltnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] k|rng

hflto e]befj lj?4 ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ .

sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ pk]lIft tyf plTkl8t hfltnfO{f k|fyfldstf lbg] .

2 5'jf5't k'/fgf] ;+:sf/ / lzIffdf sdL

5'jf5't k|yf cGTo ug]{ .lzIffdf nufgL j9fpg] .

ljifo If]q M dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] ljsf;1 5fpk8L k|yf k'/fgf] k/Dk/fnfO{

lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg]{ wf/0ff / hgr]tgfsf] sdL

b]jtf l/;fpF5 eGg] cGw ljZjf; af]Sg' .

5fpk8L k|yf lj?4 sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ .

2 afnaflnsfnfO{ kf]if0fo'Qm vfgf / ;j} vf]ksf] Joj:yfsf] sdL

oftfoftsf] cefj, pTkfbgsf] sdL, clzIff, cfo cfh{gsf] sdL, :jf:Yo rf}sL 6f9f x'g'

afnaflnsfsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf jf/] cfdfafa' ;r]t x'g] .

;j} vf]ksf] Joj:yf /fHoaf6 x'g'kg]

3 afnd}qL Jojxf/sf] cefj

hgr]tgfsf] sdL afn d}qL Jojxf/ af/] hgr]tgf sfo{qmd ;~rffng ug]{ .

4 afnljjfx hgr]tgfsf] sdL cfly{s cefj

hgr]tgf hufpg] . sfg"gL k|s[of cjnDag ug]{ .

5 jfn>d cfly{s cefj cfdfjfa'nfO{ cfocfh{g ug]{ cj;/ k|bfg ug]{

ljifo If]q M ;fdflhs sNof0f1 e|i6rf/ j[l4 ;/sf/jf6 sfg"gL sf/jfxL k|

lt pbfl;g ePsf] . k|To]s lgsfon] of]hgf tyf

sfo{qmdx?df kf/blz{tf ug{ alnof] cg'udg ug]{ .

2 ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ;dod} tYof+s cBfjlws ;DaGwLt lgsfojf6 ;dod} g}

327

k|efjsf/L?kdf ljt/0f gePsf]

gePsf] tYof+s cBfjlws x'g'kg]{

3 j[4f cf>d gePsf] .

/fHojf6 Joj:yf gePsf] c;xfo a[4 a[4fsf] nflu cfjZos Joj:yf x'g'kg]{

ljifo If]q M :Jff:Yo1 ;Gt'lnt ljsf;

gx'g' vfBGGf j:t'sf] pTkfbgsf]

sdL hgr]tgfsf] sdL ef}uf]lns ljs6tf

vfB j:t'sf] pTkfbg j[l4 ug]{ . cfw'lgs k|ljlwjf6 v]tL

ug'{kg]{ . hgr]tgf ;DaGwL tflnd lbg] . j]df};dL v]tLdf hf]8 lbg] .

2 ;dodf cf}ifwL gkfpg'

glhs :Jff:Yo rf}sL gx'g' :jf:Yo sdL{sf] gx'g' . :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf cf}ifwL

gx'g' . ;'ljwfo'Qm :jf:Yo ejgsf]

sdL .

:jf:Yo rf}sL ;j{;'ne x''g'kg]{ . :Jff:YosdL{nfO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf

ufpFdf j:g] jftfj/0f jgfpg] . :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf cf}ifwLsf]

lgoldt Joj:yf ..

3 kf]if0fo'Qm vfgf jf/] 1fgsf] cefj .

/fHo / ;d'bfosf] Wofg ;dodf g} gk'Ug'

kf]if0f ;DaGwL hghfu/0f x'g' kg]{

ljifo If]q M lzIff1 lzIfssf] cefj /fHojf6 kof{Kt b/aGbL ;

[hgf gx'g' b/jGbL ldnfgdf lje]b

x'g'

cfjZos dfqfdf lzIfssf] Joj:yf ug]{

2 ljBfno ejg -ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf]_ sf] cefj

ah]6sf] b'?kof]u hgr]tgfsf] sdL

cg'udgdf j[l4 ug]{ . ljBfnosf] jf/]df

cleefjsnfO{ r]tgf d'ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ .

3 z}lIfs ;fdfu|L tyf of]Uo lzIfssf] cefj

cfly{s cefj ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt

cof]Uo x'g' . lzIfs lgo'lQm /fhg}lts

cfwf/df x'g'

ljBfnodf k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;df /fHoaf6 g} hf]8 lbg] .

tflnd k|fKt lzIfssf] lgo'QmL ug]{ .

ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf of]Uo JolQmsf] 5gf}6 ug]{ .

tflnsf g+=11.221Mef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf ;d:of tyf ;dfwfgsf pkfox?qm=;+



ljifo If]q M ljB't1 ljB't ljt/0f gx'g'

. plrt >f]t / ;fwg gePsf] pknAw >f]t ;fwgx?sf]

/fHon] ljB't pTkfbgdf ljZf]if Wofg lbg'kg]{ .

328

plrt pkof]u gePsf] .ljifo If]q M ;+rf/

1 ;+rf/sf] ;'ljwf gePsf]

;+rf/sf] ljsf;sf] nflu kof{Kt ah]6 pknAw gu/fpg'

;sf/n] k|To]s uflj;df ;+rf/sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ .

ljifo If]q M a}sNkLs phf{1 w'jfF /lxt r'Nxf]

/ ;f]nf/ gePsf] ;xof]u gk'u]sf] cfly{s cefj ePsf]

;'wfl/Psf] r'Nxf] / a}sNkLs phf{ ljt/0fdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ .

2 ;f}o{ phf{sf] ljsf; x'g g;Sg'

g]kfn ;/sf/ / cGo u};;n] Wofg glbPsf]

a}sNkLs phf{df klg Wofg lbg'kg]{ .

ljifo If]q M oftfoft1 vRRf/ af6f]

lgdf{0f gePsf] le/, r6\6fg, vf]nfgfnf ePsf]lgdf{0f sfo{ al9 vlr{nf]

x'g'

>f]t / ;fwg h'6fpg' kg]{

2 3f]8]6f] af6f] lgdf{0f gePsf]

le/, r6\6fg, vf]nfgfnf ePsf]lgdf{0f sfo{ al9 vlr{nf]

x'g'

>f]t / ;fwg h'6fpg' kg]{

3 ko{6lso dfu{ lgdf{0f gePsf]

le/, r6\6fg, vf]nfgfnf ePsf]lgdf{0f sfo{ al9 vlr{nf]

x'g'

ko{6g dGqfnoaf6 >f]t / ;fwg h'6fpg' kg]{

ljifo If]q M l;+rfO{1 gfuf8 b]lv ;s]

{uf8 ;Dd l;rfO{ lgdf{0f gePsf]

l;rfO{ sfof{non] Wofg glbPsf] .

>f]t ;fwg gePsf] .

of]hgfsf] klxrfg / cfjZos ah]6sf] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{

af]l/ªsf] k|f0ffnLsf] ljsf; ul/g' kg]{ .

2 9fsf]6 b]lv /f]l8sf]6 ;]/f ;Dd l;rfO{ lgdf{0f gePsf]


>f]t ;fwg gePsf]



3 sfnfuf8 b]lv >Lgu/ sNv] ufpF ;Dd l;rfO{ gePsf]


>f]t ;fwg gePsf]



4 n]v 5of+uL b]lv cf}n 5of+uL l;rfO{ gePsf]


>f]t ;fwg gePsf]



5 h}/ ufpF u'F;f n]v b]lv t'Dr ;Dd l;rfO{ gePsf]


>f]t ;fwg gePsf]



6 /f]sfofjf8f l;rfO{ gePsf]


>f]t ;fwg gePsf]


af]l/ªsf] k|f0ffnLsf] ljsf; ul/g'

329

kg]{ .7 x'g]v]t

l;rfO{ gePsf]l;rfO{ sfof{non] Wofg

glbPsf] . >f]t ;fwg gePsf]



8 ;'jfNgf l;rfO{ gePsf]


>f]t ;fwg gePsf]



9 df;k'/ l;rfO{ l;rfO{ sfof{non] Wofg glbPsf] .

>f]t ;fwgsf] cfk"lt{ gePsf] .



10 l;n] vf]nf l;rfO{ l;rfO{ sfof{non] Wofg glbPsf] .

>f]t ;fwgsf] cfk"lt{ gePsf] .



11 vfF8 n]v b]vL u';fF n]v ;Dd l;rfO{ gePsf]


>f]t ;fwg gePsf]



12 h}/ ufpFsf] a'8L uf8 x'Fb} tnL cf}n l;rfO{


>f]t ;fwg gePsf]



13 bfdf{ tfd] s'nf] l;rfO{ sfof{non] Wofg glbPsf] .

>f]t ;fwg gePsf]



14 yf8L lhpnf b]vL /f]l8sf]6 ledgu/ ufpF l;rfO{


>f]t ;fwg gePsf]



15 g'Gof kfgL b]lv /fpGof af8f ;Dd l;rfO{


>f]t ;fwg gePsf]



16 lup;L l;rfO{ l;rfO{ sfof{non] Wofg glbPsf] .

>f]t ;fwg gePsf]



17 vfkf/ju/ l;rfO{ l;rfO{ sfof{non] Wofg glbPsf] .

>f]t ;fwg gePsf]



18 aNb]hf]8L l;rfO{ sfof{non] Wofg of]hgfsf] klxrfg / cfjZos

330

l;rfO{ glbPsf] . >f]t ;fwg gePsf]

ah]6sf] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ af]l/ªsf] k|f0ffnLsf] ljsf; ul/g'

kg]{ .19 df}/L vf]nf

l;rfO{l;rfO{ sfof{non] Wofg

glbPsf] . >f]t ;fwg gePsf]



20 Njfuf/f b]lv d]N5fd l;rfO{


>f]t ;fwg gePsf]



21 jfO{ufpF l;rfO{ l;rfO{ sfof{non] Wofg glbPsf] .

>f]t ;fwg gePsf]



22 6f]s/f vf]nf b]lv d'nvfgf ;Dd l;rfO{


>f]t ;fwg gePsf]



23 ;'lsNnf u'Daf b]lv x'l6s ;Dd l;rfO{


>f]t ;fwg gePsf]



24 r's]/L b]lv cf}nL uf]7 ;Dd l;rfO{


>f]t ;fwg gePsf]



25 Iflnª vf]nf b]lv ;fª;f/ ;Dd l;rfO{


>f]t ;fwg gePsf]



ljifo If]q M ;8s1 ;8s lgdf{0f

gePsf]ef}uf]lns ljs6tf h:t} le/,

r6\6fg, vf]nfgfnf ePsf];/sf/n] k|yfldstfdf g/fv]sf] /

ah]6 ljlgof]hg gu/]sf] .

kof{Kt dfqfdf ah]6sf] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ .

;/sf/sf] k|yfldstfdf kg'{kg]{ .

ljifo If]q M ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f1 j/fO{, ;fFof,

/f]l8sf]6, uf]7L uflj;df dlGb/ gePsf] .

hgr]tgfsf] sdLcfly{s cefj

g]kfn ;/sf/af6 cfly{s Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{

2 d}nf, dbgf, >Lgu/, lddL, d]N5fd, bfdf{df dlGb/sf] cefj

hgr]tgfsf] sdLcfly{s cefj

g]kfn ;/sf/af6 cfly{s Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{

331

ljifo If]q M k'n k'n];f1 t'Drj8 vf]nfdf

emf]=k'= gx'g'

;/sf/n] clxn] ;Dd Wofg glbPsf]

;/sf/n] cfly{s Joj:yf nufot lgdf{0f sfo{ ul/lbg' kg]{

2 h}/ sfpn] emf]=k'=



3 5of+uL cf}nfkf/L vf]nf k'n



4 k+vf vf]nf /f]l8sf]6 emf]=k'=



5 vuf8 vf]nf emf]=k'=



6 Gof;L vf]nf emf]=k'=



7 df;k'/ emf]=k'=



8 k}df s0ff{nL emf]=k'=



9 uNkmfuf8 emf]=k'=



10 ;fw'rf}/ emf]=k'=



11 df5fkfgL emf]=k'=



12 let/ uf]7L emf]=k'=



13 d5f8L emf]=k'=



14 b];L vf]nf emf]=k'=



15 7f8f sf6\g] emf]=k'=



tflnsf g+=11.222Mag, aftfj/0f tyf hg;+Vof ;DjGwL ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfox?qm=;+



ef}uf]lns ;"rgf k|0ffnL1 ;+rf/sf] cefj ;+rf/sf] nflu ;j}

If]qdf ;]jf k'/\ofpg] ;fwg -6fj/_ sf] cefj

;j} If]qdf ;]jf k'/\ofpg] k|fKt ;fwgsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ .

332

ljifo If]q M e"Ifo, jg jftfj/0f Joj:yfkg1 le/fnf] hUufdf

v]tL x'g' v]tLof]Uo hdLgsf] cefj j[Iff/f]k0f ug]{ / kmnkm"n

tyf hl8a'l6 v]tLdf hf]8 lbg] .2 jg h+un ljgf; cfunfuL / rf]/L ;d'bfonfO{ ;r]t u/fpg' kg]{ .

b08 hl/jfgfsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

3 j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L gx'g' .

r]tgfsf] sdL ;/f]sf/jfnfn] Joj:yfkg ug]{ jf u/fpg]

5 jg pkef]Qmf ;ldlt ;lqmo gx'g' .

JolQmut tyf bnut :jfy{df nfUg' .

;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ tflndsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? / ;j{;fwf/0f ljr 5nkmn sfo{qmd x'g' kg]{ .

6 jftfj/0f ;+/If0f jf/] r]tgfsf] cefj

r]tgf d"nsf sfo{qmd tyf ;fdfu|Lx?sf] cefj

r]tgf d'ns sfo{qmd tyf ;fdfu|Lx?sf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ .

ljifo If]q M j:tL ljsf;1 k'Flhut ;d:of a]/f]huf/L :yfgLo ;|f]t ;fwgdf cfwfl/t

/f]huf/L ;DaGwL tflndsf] Joj:yf

2 /fHosf] d'n k|jfxjf6 6f9f kg'{ .

oftfoftsf] cefj oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg hf]8lbg' kg]{ .

3 5l/P/ /x]sf] j:tL a:b} cfPsf] 7fpF k|ltsf] dfof .

csf]{ ljsNk gb]Vg' . /fHon] klg csf]{ ljsNk

glbg' .

Pslqt j:tL ljsf;sf] gLlt Nofpg' kg]{ .

ljifo If]q M zx/Ls/0f1 vfg]kfgLsf] cefj kfgLsf] >f]tsf] cefj

vfg]kfgL ljt/0fsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng dx+uf] x'g'

;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] ;xof]u ul/lbg] .

kfgLsf] a}sNkLs >f]tsf] Joj:yfkg

2 cJojl:yt zx/Ls/0f tyf j;f]jf;

;/f]sf/jfnn] ;dod} Wofg glbPsf]

k|fljlwssf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ zx/L ljsf; ug]{

ljifo If]q M hg;+Vof1 vfBfGg, cfjf;,

nQfsk8f, lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/ cflbsf] cefj

lzIffsf] cefj / r]tgfsf] sdL

?l9jfbL k/Dk/f j]/f]huf/L ;d:of n}lu+s lje]b

;j} jUf{ jf ;d"xnfO{ lzIffsf] cj;/ k|bfg ug]{ .

/f]huf/Lsf] If]q lj:tf/ ug]{ . tLj| hg;+Vof

j[l4nfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug]{ .

333

tflnsf g+=11.223M;+:yfut ;|f]t tyf Ifdtf ljsf; If]qsf ;d:ofof/ ;dfwfgsf pkfox?qm=;+



cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sge|i6frf/x? j9]sf] / /sd b'?kof]u ePsf] .

;xeflutfd'ns uflj; :t/Lo vl/b, n]vf, cg'udg, dd{t ;Def/ sf]if ;ldlt gx'g

;dfj]zL ;dtfd'ns :yfgLo lgsfosf] u7g ug]{ .

lgikIf cg'udg / d"Nof+sg ;ldlt u7g ug]{ .

2 u'0f:t/Lo lgdf{0f gx'Fbf /fHo / ;dfhnfO{ gf]S;fg ePsf] .

;xeflutfd'ns uflj; :t/Lo vl/b, n]vf, cg'udg, dd{t ;Def/ sf]if ;ldlt gx'g

;dfj]zL ;dtfd'ns :yfgLo lgsfosf] u7g ug]{ .

lgikIf cg'udg / d"Nof+sg ;ldlt u7g ug]{ .

3 lhlj;l:yt ;j{blno cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg ;ldltn] k|efjsf/L sfd ug{ g;Sg'

bnut :jfy{ x'g' blno ;demf/L cg';f/ 5nkmn ax; u/L cfTd ;ldIff ug'{kg]{

4 k|fljlws hfFr gx'g'

bnut :jfy{ /xg' ;dfh ;'wfg{ ;+sNk ug]{

5 k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf u'0f:t/sf] sdL -&$ k|ltzt ;Dd 36]/ 6]08/ :jLs[t x'g] / sfd} geO{ ljn km5of}{ x'g] u/]sf] pbf/x0f h:t} lxN;f l;dsf]6 df]6/af6f]_

cg'udg / d"Nof+sgdf sdhf]/L .

sfg"gL sfjf{xLsf] cefj

cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg oyfy{ ul/g'kg]{ .

lglZrt dfkb08 eGbf tn 36\g gkfO{g] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

sfd gug]{nfO{ sfnf] ;"rLdf /fvL sfg"gL k|s[of k"0f{ kfngf ul/g'kg]{ .

ljifo If]q M sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg1 k|efjsf/L gLlt,

lgod gx'g' / ePsf] klg sfof{Gjog gx'g'

;+qmd0f sfn nfdf] x'g' hg;d'bfox?sf] ;s[o, kxn /

bjfjsf] cefj

gLlt lgodx? kfngf u/fpg ;d'bfox? ;d]t ;lqmoftfsf ;fy nfUg'kg]{ .

2 Ifdtf cg';f/sf] lhDd]jf/L gkfpg' .

gftfjfb s[kfjfb xfjL x'g' :ki6 / kf/bzL{ vfnsf] 5gf}6 k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug'{kg]{

3 sd{rf/LnfO{ cfjZos ;'lj

/fHosf] gLlt b'u{d If]qdf sfd ug]{ jftfj/0fsf] ;[hgf ug'{kg]{

334

wfsf] cefj x'g'4 cfjZostf cg';f/

b/jGbL gx'g';/sf/sf] pbfl;gtf gful/s tkm{af6 bjfj lbg' kg]{

5 b08 hl/jfgf / k'/:sf/sf] k|efjsf/Ltf gx'g'

gLlt lgodsf] lkmtnf] kfngf

hgtf klg cfkm\gf] xs clwsf/ k|lt ;r]t /xg' kg]{

ljifo If]q M ljsf; Joj:yfkgk|To]s uflj;df ePsf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; u'0f:t/Lo g'x'g / klxrfg klg g'x'g

ljsf;sf] lb3{sflng ;f]r tyf of]hgf gx'g'

b'/ufdL ljsf; of]hgf agfpg kg]{

ljifo If]q M ;+u7gfTds ljsf;1 ljifout If]qsf

cfjZostf cg';f/sf] ;+u7flgs 9fFrf / ;+u7g k|ofKt gx'g'

;DaGwLt ljifodf bIf, s'zn, ;+u7g gx'g'

;+u7gn] s'zntfk"j{s kl/rfng Pj+ sfo{;Dkfbg ug{ g;Sg' .

cfjZostf cg';f/ ;+u7flgs ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug]{ h:t} -;s]{uf8, >Lgu/, dbgf_ df Onfsf k|zf;lgs sfof{no :yfkgf ug]{ .

2 uflj;:t/df jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltx? u7g ePklg lgis[o x'g'

bnut :Jffy{, u'6aGbL x'g' .

;r]t, ;s[o / k|efjsf/L uflj; :t/Lo pkef]Qmf ;ldltx? u7g ug]{ .

3 ;]jfk|bfos lgsfosf] tNnf] tx;Dd ;+/rgf gx'g'

/fHosf] Wofg k'Ug g;Sg'

sd{rf/Lsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] ;d:ofx'g'

hgtfsf] tkm{af6 klg kxn ul/g' kg]{

4 bnLo efua08f x'g'

:yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg gx'g'

hlt;Sof] rfF8f] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg x'g'kg]{

ljifo If]q M hg;xefuLtf kl/rfng1 ;j} lgsfox?df

hflt, lnË, ju{sf] cfwf/df ;dfg'kflts ;xefuLtf / ;dfj]zLtf gx'g' .

kx'Frjfnfx?sf] dfq bjfj x'g'

dlxnf tyf k5fl8 k/]sf hgtfnfO{ cufl8 Nofpg] sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L gx'g' .

/fHo jf :yfgLo lgsfox?n] ;dfj]zLtfnfO{ al9 eGbf al9 hf]8 lbP/ ;xefuLtfd'ns gLlt / sfo{qmddf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ .

2 g]Tf[Tj lng] lgsfo jf JolQmx?sf] sdhf]/L x'g' .

ljifout bIftf gx'g' . gLlh :jfYf{ gx'g' . bnut :jfy{ jl9 x'g' .

ljifo lj1tfsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ .hgr]tgfsf] clej[l4 ug]{ .sfd sfjf{xLnfO{

kf/bzL{ agfpg]3 dfudf cfwfl/t

sfo{qmd ;+rfng gx'g' .

dfu kIf sdhf]/ x'g' . kof{Kt ah]6sf] cefj .

dfu kIfnfO{ ;an agfpg' kg]{:yfgLo cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df dfq

of]hgf 5gf}6 ug'{kg]{ljifo If]q M >f]t kl/rfng tyf k|If]k0f

1 k|fs[lts >f]t ;fwgsf] ;b'kof]u gx'g'

;DaGwLt ljifo If]qdf bIftf / klxrfg gx'g' .

JolQmut :jfy{sf] k5fl8

ljifolj1x?sf] l;kmfl/;df dfq k|fs[lts ;fwgsf] k|of]u ul/g' kg]{ .

335

nfUg' b'?kof]u ug]{nfO{ sfjf{xLsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{

2 dfgljo ;fwg >f]tsf] ;xL Joj:yfkg / kl/rfng gx'g'

/fHo;+u dfgljo zlQm -o'jfzlQm_ nfO{ cfsif{0f ug]{ vfnsf] ;/sf/L gLlt gx'g'

:yfgLo ;/sf/ -uflj;, lhlj;_ n] tflnd s]Gb|sf] nflu ljz]if kxn ug'{kg]{ .

3 pkef]Qmf ;d"x lgis[o tyf Uf}XlhDd]jf/L x'g' .

JolQmut / bnut :jfy{sf] k5fl8 nfUg' .

b08 / k'/:sf/sf] /fd|f] sfo{GJog gx'g' .

hgtfnfO{ hfu?s agfpg' kg]{ / hgtf hfu?s x'g'kg]{ .

b08 / k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yfnfO{ s8fO{sf] ;fy kfng u/fpg hgtf ;s[o x'g kg]{

ljifo If]q M ;+:yfut ;dGjo tyf ;+hfn1 Ps ;+:yf / csf]

{ ;+:yf jLr k|efjsf/L ;dGjo gx'g' .

oftfoft / ;~rf/sf] cefj . Ps cfk;df :jfy{ aflemg' .

;+:yfsf] g]t[Tjstf{x?nfO{ tflnd k|bfg ul/g'kg]{ .

2 afnSnj ;+hfn gx'g'

;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] Jf]jf:tf ug]{

k|To]s uflj; j8fx?df jfnSnj u7g ug]{ .

3 cfdf ;d"xx? u7g gx'g', ePsf lgis[o x'g' / blnt ;+hfn gx'g'

;DalGwt lgsfosf] lgis[otf

hgtf cfkm'df hfu?stf gx'g' .

;r]tgfd"ns / g]t[Tj ljsf; tflnd ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ .

4 :yfgLo ;f:s[lts emnsx?sf] ;+/If0f gug'{

k'/fgf lj:yflkt x'Fb} uPsf] / gofFsf] Joj:yfkg / k|f]T;fxg x'g g;s]sf] .

ljleGg ;f:s[lts dGr÷ l6d÷;d"x u7g ug]{

5 ;/sf/L ;+:yf gx'g' hgr]tgf gx'g' / ;/sf/L :t/af6 ;sf/L u7gsf] nflu kxn gx'g' .

s[lif ljsf; sfof{no4f/f To; tkm{ pGd'v ug{ ;d"x u7g u/L cl3 a9\g] .

6 bft[ tyf ;/sf/L lgsfo gofF ;+:yfsf] ljsf;df pbfl;g x'g'

ePsf ;+:yfx? k|efjsf/L 9+un] ;~rfng x'g g;Sg' .

gofF ;+:yfx? hGdfpg' eGbf ePsfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg hf]8 lbg' kg]{ .

336

tflnsf g+=11.224MdflyNnf] e]usf !# uflj;sf ljifout ;d:of tyf ;dfwfgsf pkfox?qm=;+



cfly{s ;d"xljifo If]q M s[lif

1 l;rfO{sf] Joj:yf gePsf]

ah]6sf] cefjk|fljlws, k/lge{/tf,

e"agf}6, sfo{ gLlt / /0fgLlt gePsf]

;do d} k|ofKt ah]6sf] Joj:Yff x'g'kg]{

hg>dbfg ug]{ jfgLsf] ljsf; ug'{kg]{ .

lg0f{o sfof{Gjog k|s[of ;Dd k'Ug :ki6 /0fgLlt / gLlt x'g'kg]{ .

2 ljp tyf k|fljlws ;xof]usf] pknAwtf gx'g' .

ljp ;+/If0f ug]{ Joj:yf gePsf]

ljleGg tflndsf] sdL .pknAw ePsf

s[lif{ cf}hf/sf] sd dfqfdf k|of]u ePsf]

;dod} ljpljhg / k|fljlws ;xof]u ;DaGwLt lgsfon] pknAw ug'{kg]{ .

s[lif ljsf; sfof{no / s[lif;+u ;DalGwt lgsfon] Wofg lbg' kg]{ .

3 ahf/ Joj:yfkg x'g g;s]sf]

;DalGwt lgsfon] Wofg glbg'

;/f]sf/jfnf ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] uflj;df xf6ahf/sf] :yfkgf ug'{kg]{

s[lif d]nf h:tf ljleGg kIfsf kb{zgLx? ug'{kg]{ .

4 k|zf]wg ug{] pks/0fsf] cefj

;|f]t ;fwgsf] sdLbIf k|fljlwsx?sf] cefj

s[lif, lhlj;, pBf]u afl0fHo, kz';]jf, cGo ;+3:f+:yfx?n] ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ .

9'jfgL cg'bfg lbg'kg]{ .ljifo If]q M kz';]jf

1 afv|f, rf}/L, h'df, ufO{, uwf, vRr/ cflb kfngsf]] ;d:of

r/gIf]qsf] Joj:yfkg gePsf] .

r/g If]q *$ nfv x]S6/ dWo] ## nfv x]S6/ dflyNnf] If]qdf /x]sf] t/ plrt k|of]u gePsf] .

/f]usf] klxrfg ;dod} gugf{n] kz'j:t'sf] csfndf d[To' x'g] .

r/gIf]df vs{ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] u7g x'g'kg]{ .

r/0f k|0ffnL nfu' ug'{kg]{ .r/gIf]qdf ljleGg hftsf 3fF;sf ljpx?

pknAw u/fpg'' kg]{ . lhs[ljsf, lhk;]sf, lhlj;n]] kof{Kt

ah]6sf] Joj:yf ug'{'kg]{.a]n}df /f]usf] klxrfg u/L vf]k /

pkrf/sf] lgz'Ns Joj:yf ul/g'' kg]{ .

2 k|fljlws ;xof]u gkfpg'

k|fljlwsx?sf] ;+Vofsf] sdL

kf{of{Kt k|fljlws ;lxtsf] ;]jf s]Gb| lj:tf/

3 pBf]u :yfkgfsf] oftfoftsf] Joj:yf gx'g' . df]6/af6f]sf] lj:tf/ / ljsf; x'g'kg]{

337

qm=;+



nflu rflxg] sRrf kbfy{x?sf] klxrfg eO{ pknAw x'g g;s]sf]

ljB'tsf] cefj .sRrf kbfy{ ;DaGwL

cWoogsf] cefj .

. hnljB'tsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ . :yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ al9 dxTj

lbg'kg]{ .

4 bIf l;ksf] sdL l;k lzIf0f ug]{ bIf k|fljlwsx?sf] cefj

l;k l;sfpg] ;+3;+:yfsf] cefj

;xsf/L / cGo ;d"xaf6 5f]6f ;oddf rsf]{ Jofh b/

bIf k|fljlwssf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ . lhlj;n] cnu} ah]6sf] Joj:yf

ldnfpg' kg]{ . ;xsf/L a}+s lj:tf/ ug'{kg]{ /

al9 ;dodf sd Jofhb/sf] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

5 ahf/ oftfoft / k|rf/k|;f/sf] sdLpTkfbg eGbf d"No rsf]{

ePsf] .:yfgLo eGbf aflx/Lo

j:t'x? ;:tf]df k|fKt x'g] .

:yfgLo pTkfbgsf] j9jf lbg'sf ;fy} ahf/ Joj:yfkg ul/g' kg]{ .

oftfoftsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .k|rf/ k|;f/ Jofks x'g'kg]{ .

6 ko{6g k"jf{wf/sf] sdL / ko6{lso :ynsf] klxrfg

k|rf/k|;f/ gePsf] . :jb]zL / ljb]zL

kfx'gfnfO{ lx8\g ldNg] af6f], :jf:Yo pkrf/, vfg]kfgL, Soflkª :ynsf] Joj:yfkg gePsf] .

ko{6lso:ynsf] jf:tljs kl/ro / kl/efiff ug{ g;lsPsf] .

:yfgLo snf / :f:s[ltsf] klxrfg u/L + To;sf] k|rf/ gePsf]

k|rf/k|;f/ Jofks x'g'kg]{ . :jb]zL / ljb]zL kfx'gfnfO{ lx8\g

ldNg] af6f], :jf:Yo pkrf/, vfg]kfgL, Soflkª :ynsf] Joj:yfkg /fd|f] x'g'kg]{

ko{6sLo :ynsf] jf:tljs kl/ro / kl/efiff ;j}n] a'em\g] u/L n]lvg' kg]{ .

ko{6g ;DaGwL j[qlrqsf] lgdf{0f u/L :yfgLo snf / ;:s[ltsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/g' kg]{ .

7 >d tyf /f]huf/ efiff ghfGg' / tflndsf] sdL

efiff l;sfpg] ;+:yf gePsf] /f]huf/ k|fKt ug{] s'g}

Uof/]G6L gx'g'

efiff lzIffnosf] :yfkgf x'g'kg]{l;k d'ns tflndsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ ./f]huf/Lsf] Uof/]G6L x'g'kg]{ .

8 a}lsª ;'ljwf gePsf]

;xsf/L, n3'ljQ / j}Fssf] :yfkgf x'g g;s]sf] .

j}sx? 6f9f ePsf] .a}Fssf] zfvf lj:tf/ x'g

;xsf/L, n3'ljQ / j}ssf] kfos kg]{ 7fpFdf :yfkgf ul/g'kg]{ .

a}ssf] nflu ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

sfo{If]q lj:tf/ x'g'kg]{ .

338

qm=;+



g;Sg' .ljifout ;d"x M ;fdflhs ljsf;

ljifo If]q M vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{1 v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm

lhNnf 3f]if0ff gx'g' .

rkL{ lgdf{0f gx'g' k|of]udf sdL

Ps 3/ Ps rkL{sf] cjwf/0ff s8fO{sf ;fy nfu" ug'{kg]{ .

3f]if0ff ePsf] uflj;x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ lbg'kg]{ .

2 ;'?lIft vfg]kfgLsf] cefj .

of]hgf tyf sfo{qmddf gkg'{

ah]6sf] Joj:yf gx'g'

lhNnfsf] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmddf kg{' / sfof{Gjog x'g'kg]{ .

ljifo If]q M :jf:Yo1 lhNnf

c:ktfn, :jf:Yo rf}sL, pk:jf:Yo rf}sL ;'ljwf ;DkGg gx'g'tflnd k|fKt bIf hgzlQm tyf pks/0fsf] cefjcf}ifwL k|ofKt dfqfdf ;dodf pknAw gx'g'SBA gePsf]

oftfoftsf] cefj kof{Kt dfqfdf ah]6sf]

cefj hg;d'bfosf] sfd ug]

{ dgl:ytLsf] sdL

oftfoft ljsf;df hf]8 lbg'kg]{ .:jf:YosdL{nfO{ cfkm\gf]

sfo{ If]qdf sfd ug{ afWo kfg'{kg]{

cf}ifwL, pks/0f, ;]jf ;'ljwfdf j[l4 :yfgLo dlxnfnfO{ tflndsf] k|jGw

ug'{kg]{ .cg'udg u/L b08 / k'/:sf/nfO{ k|

efjsf/L agfpg kg]{ .

ljifo If]q M pk]lIft plTkl8t tyf blnt1 5'jf5't k|rng

sfod /xg' ?l9jfbL rng r]tgfd'ns ;8s gf6s cfof]hgf

P]g tyf gLlt lgod s8fO{sf ;fy nfu' ul/g'kg]{ .

2 ljleGg ;ldltx?df blntx?sf] Go"g ;xeflutf

x]kfxf k|ljlt ;"rgfsf] cefj

;dfg'kflts ;xefuLtfnfO{ Jojxf/df Nofpg k|oTg ug'{kg]{ .

Go"gtd !% k|ltzt cf/If0f lbg'kg]{ .

3 ;+efljt tyf k|ofKt tflnd gx'g'

k|efjsf/L of]hgf th'{df gx'g'

cfjZos tflndsf] klxrfg u/L tflnd k|bfg ul/g'kg]{ .

4 clwsf/d'vL cjwf/0ffsf] cefj / nlIft sfo{qmd jf/] yfxf gkfpg'

r]tgfd"ns lzIffsf] cefj ;"rgf k|jfxsf] sdhf]/L

Jofks k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/g' kg]{

ljifo If]q M lzIff1 k|f/lDes jfnljsf;

s]Gb| /fd|/L ; Go"g kfl/>lds z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lsf] cefj

;d'bfon] lbuf] Joj:yfkg lhDdf lng]

339

qm=;+



+rfng gx'g' ;d'bfodf ;xof]uL efjgfsf] sdL

r]tgfsf] cefj

ejgsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

2 vfg]kfgL tyf zf}rfnosf] Joj:yf gx'g'

;|f]t ;fwgsf] sdL] . zf}rfnosf] k|of]u k|lt

Tolt ;r]t gePsf] . wf/fx? afnd}qL gx'g' .

;/;/kmfO{ ;DaGwL tflnd lbgkg]{

hgr]tgf hufpg] zf}rfno lgdf{0fdf k|fyldstf

lbg'kg]{ . dd{t ;+ef/ sf]ifsf] :yfkgf

ug'{kg]{ . pkef]Qmf ;d"xnfO{ kl/rfng

ug'{kg]{ . 3 ljBfno ejg /

jfnljsf; s]Gb| dd{t gePsf]

cfly{s ;|f]tsf] cefj lhDd]jf/ kIfdf OR5f

zlQmsf] cefj

ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf cfwf/df sIff sf]7f lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ .

kof{Kt ah]6sf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ .

4 kof{Kt dfqfdf lzIfs lzlIfsfx?sf] cefj

ljBfyL{ lzIfs cg'kft gldn]sf]

df}h'bf lgod nfu' gx'g'

lgoldt cg'udg ug'{kg]{ ljifout lzIfssf] Joj:yf clgjfo{ ?

kdf ug'{kg]{

5 tflnd k|fKt tyf u'0f:t/ lzIfs gx'g' .

:yfgLo :t/df To:tf lzIfssf] cefj

cfjf;Lo ljBfnosf] cjwf/0ff ljsf; sDKo"6/ tyf Joj;flos lzIffsf]

7 ljBfno ;'/lIft :yn / jftfj/0f gePsf]

3]/jf/sf] cefj ;+efJotf cWoog gu/L

ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf]

;+efJotf cWoog u/L kfos kg]{ :yfgdf ljBfno lgdf{0f ul/g'kg]{ .

au}+rf lgdf{0f tyf j[Iff/f]k0f ul/g'kg]{ .

8 ljBfno w]/} sd lbg -!*) lbgdf !@)_ dfq v'N5 .

ef}uf]lns sf/0f lzIfs b/aGbLsf] cefj nfk/jfxL

lzIfs b/jGbL k"lt{ ug'{kg]{ sf/jfxL ul/g'kg]{ .

9 u'0f:tl/o lzIffsf] cefj

cfjf;Lo ljBfno gx'g' . lzIffnodf cfjZos Joj:yf

gePsf] . cg'udg k|efjsf/L x'g

g;s]sf] .

cfjf;Lo lzIffnosf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ .

lgoldt cg'udg u/L P]g lgodsf] kfngf ul/g'kg]{ .

ljifo If]q M dlxnf1 ljleGg ;ldltx? -

lzIff lj=Jo=;=, vfg]kfgL_ df gfddfqsf] ;xefu

clzIff cj;/af6 alGrt n}+lus lje]b lkt[;TffTds ;+/rgf ;f]r

clgjfo{ lzIffsf] Joj:yf ;dfg ;xeflutf nfu' ul/g'kg]{ cf>o :ynsf] lgdf{0f / k|of]u :yfgLo :t/sf] ;ldlt tyf ;+:yfx?df

340

qm=;+



Ltf, g]t[Tjdf k'Ug g;Sg', 3/]n' lx+;f, Ifdtf ljsf; x'g g;Sg', cfocfh{g tyf l;k ljsf;sf sfddf ;+nUg gu/fO{g', dlxgfjf/L tyf ;'Ts]/L x'Fbf uf]7df j:g'kg]{ jfWotf, n}+lus lje]bnlIft sfo{qmdsf] af/] yfxf gkfpg'

3/fo;L sfdsfhdf dfq ;+nUg

?l9jfbL k|rng, z+sfn' x]/fO{

cGwljZjf; wfld{s k|rng

sDtLdf klg ## k|ltzt dlxnf x'gkg]{

dlxnfx?sf] nflu tflnd, uf]i7L, ;]ldgf/, e|d0f cflbsf] cj;/ ldnfpg]

ljifout ;d"x M ef}ltsk"jf{wf/ ljsf;1 s]j'nsf/sf] cefj cfly{s ;d:of

;/f]sf/jfnfsf] rf;f] gb]lvg'

ah]6sf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ . s]jnsf/ ;~rfng x'g ;Sg] 7fpFdf

s]jnsf/sf] Joj:yf .2 l;rfO{ cfly{s ;d:of

ef}uf]lns agfj6 r]tgfsf] cefj

ah]6sf] Joj:yf x'g' . :yflgo :t/df r]tgf clej[l4 u/L ljsf;

sfo{df ;xefuLtf u/fpg'3 ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f

-;fd'bflos ejg, ;r]tgf s]Gb|, ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno, d7 dlGb/ / ljBfno ejg_ cflbsf] cefj

ah]6sf] cefj >f]t ;fwgsf] ;xL

pkof]u gx'g' /fhg}lts lvrftfgL hg;xefuLtfsf] cefj

k|ofKt dfqfdf ah]6 x'g'kg]{

r]tgfsf] ljsf; u/fpg' kg]{ . hg;xefuLtf a[l4 ug'{ kg]{ .

4 ;8s l8lehg sfof{nosf] :yfkgf gx'g'

/fHon] rf;f] glbPsf] cljnDa :yfkgf ul/g'kg]{ .

5 k'n lgdf{0f gx'g'

of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf sdL

ah]6sf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{

6 ;8s ;+hfnn] g5f]Psf]

cfly{s ;d:of s8f r6\6fg / glb cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg

k|efjsf/L gx'g' . ljlgof]lht ah]6sf] ;xL ?

kdf sfof{Gjog geO{ r'jfj6 x'g] k|j[lt

lhlj; / g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|ofKt ah]6 lbg'kg]{

of]hgfx?sf] lgoldt cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg of]hgfj4 9+un] u/L /fd|f] ug]{nfO{ k|z+;f / bf]ifLnfO{ ;hfo lbg' kg]{ .

341

qm=;+



7 ;+rf/ ;'ljwfsf] sdL

9'jfgLsf] ;d:of k|fljlws ;d:of Ifdtf eGbf al9

l;dsf8{ ljt/0f

:yfgLo ;/sf/ jf ljsf;L sfof{non] ;xh} ;fdfg k'¥ofpg ;Sg] oftfoft h:t} xjfO{ 9'jfgLsf] Joj:yf u/L 9'jfgL ug'{' kg]{ .

8 ljB'tsf] cefj cfly{s ;d:of k|fljlws ;d:of /fhg}lts ;d:of

/fHoaf6 k|ofKt dfqfdf ah]6sf] ljlgof]hg ug'{kg]{ .

bIf k|fljlwssf] kl/rfng tyf kl/k"lt{ ug'{kg]{ .

ljsf; /fhg}lts efua08fsf] cfwf/df geO{ cfjZotfsf] k|fyldstfsf] cfwf/df ul/g'kg]{ .

9 a}slNks phf{sf] ljsf; tyf uf]j/ UofF; gePsf]

k|fljlws sl7gfO{ cfly{s cefj

bIf k|fljlwssf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ .

ljifout ;d"x M jg jftfj/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkgljifo If]q M jg

1 hl8a'6L ;+sng tyf k|zf]wgdf ;d:of

/fli6«o jg, ;fd'bflos jg tyf sj'lnotL jg Jojl:yt gx'g' .

rf]/L lgsf;L Jojl:yt hl8a'6L v]tL

gePsf]

;fd'bflos jgsf] gSzf+sg ug'{kg]{

hl8a'6Lsf] gS;fª\sg ug'{kg]{ k|efjsf/L hl8a'6L k|of]u tyf

Joj:yfkg of]hgf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{ .

2 ax'd"No hl8a'6L v]tLdf ;d:of

cJojl:Yft r/L r/g ljpsf] ;d:of k|fljlws 1fg l;ksf] sdL k|ofKt nufgL gx'g' rf]/L lgsf;L :ki6 gLlt gx'g'

5f8f rl/r/0fdf /f]s nufpFb} r/g ;DaGwL of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L nfu' ug'{kg]{

pko'Qm ljpsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

hl8a'6L v]tL ;DaGwL tflnd k|bfg ug]{ / l;k x:tfGt/0f ug'{kg]{ .

k|To]s s[ifs -pT;'s_ nfO{ ljgf Jofh C0fsf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ .

rf]/L lgsf;L /f]Sg' kg]{ .3 sf7 ;DaGwL

pBf]u tyf sf/vfgf ;+rfngdf ;d:of

sfg"gL hl6ntf cf}hf/ d]l;gsf] vl/bdf

7"nf] k'FhLsf] cfjZostf kg]{ .

nufgLsf] ;d:of jg ljgf; al9

pBf]u ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos sfg"gL ;xhtf x'g'kg]{ .

o; tkm{ pT;'s s[ifsnfO{ l;k / cf}hf/sf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

jg;+/If0f / lgsf;L of]hgf lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog x'g'kg]{ .

4 s[lif, jg tyf ;+efJotf cWoog gx'g' s'g} If]q jf prfO[df s:tf

342

qm=;+



PsLs[t jgdf ;d:of ljp tyf 1fgsf] sdL ;+/If0fsf] ;d:of

hl8a'6Lsf] ;Defjgf 5 eGg] cWoog x'g'kg]{ .

PsLs[t hl8a'6L v]tL ;DaGwL 1fg ;Lk k|bfg x'g'kg]{ .

ljifo If]q M jftfj/0fLo ljljwtf1 ;f}o{ pmhf{ ljs

f; x'g g;Sg' k|fljlws 1fg / l;ksf]

cefj nufgLsf] cefj

k|fljlws 1fg / l;k k|bfg ul/g'kg]{ .

:yfgLo dfgjLo >f]t k|of]u ul/g'kg]{ .

nufgL d}qL gLlt nfu' ul/g'kg]{ . 2 jfo' phf{sf] ljsf;

x'g g;Sg' plrt k|fljlws 1fgsf] cefj nufgLsf] cefj

k|fljlws 1fg / l;k k|bfg ul/g'kg]{ .

:yfgLo dfgjLo >f]t k|of]u ul/g'kg]{ .

nufgL d}qL gLlt nfu' ul/g'kg]{ .

3 hldg ;'xfpFbf] / j}1flgs v]lt k|0ffnL nfu' x'g g;Sg' .

:yfg ljz]if v]tL ;DaGwL cWoogsf] cefj

j}1flgs v]tL k|0ffnL ;DaGwL 1fg / ;fwgsf] sdL .

hldg / xfjfkfgL ;'xfpFbf] v]tLsf] cWoog x'g' kg]{ .

j}1flgs v]tL k|0ffnL ;DaGwL tflnd lbg''kg]{ .

4 ko6{g ljsf;df ;d:of

k'/fTffTjLs dxTjsf] ;+/If0f / ;+a4{gsf] sdL

ko{6g ;DaGwL 1fg ;Lksf] cefj

c:ki6 gLlt

ko{6gsf] dxTjaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg] .

dxTjk"0f{ :yfgsf] vf]hL tyf ;+/If0f ;DaGwL gLlt :yfgLo :t/df agfpg]

ko{6sLo :yn ;DaGwL k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{ .

ljifo If]q M ljkb Joj:yfkg1 emf8f kvfnf

km}ng' ;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL

1fgsf] sdL cJojl:yt j:tL :jf:YosdL{ / cf}ifwLsf]

cefj v'Nnf lb;flk;fj ug]{ k|

rng x'g' ;'4 vfg]kfgLsf] ;'ljwf

gx'g'

;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL hgrt]gf hufpg] .

;j} uflj;nfO{ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm agfpg] .

Jojl:yt j:tL ljsf; x'g'kg]{ :jR5 vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yf ug]{ .:yfgLo :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf lgoldt ?

kdf :jf:YosdL{ / cf}ifwLsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{

2 klx/f] le/fnf] hdLg h+un ljgf; kz' 5f8f 5f]8\g] rng

j[Iff /f]k0f lgoldt ?kdf ug]{ . jg ;+/If0f / h+un Joj:yfkg ug]{

.

343

qm=;+



hnjfo' kl/jt{g kz' 5f8f g5f]8\g] / o;sf] nflu lgod agfO{ s8fOsf] ;fy nfu' ug]{ .

3 cfunfuL gofF 3fF;sf] nflu cfuf] nufpg] /}yfg] rng .

vf]/Lof -s'l8nf]_ v]tL ug'{ .

hgr]tgfsf] sdL

cfunfuL lj?4 r]tgfd'ns cleofg rnfpg] .

sfg"gL sf/jfxLsf] :ki6 gLlt lgod agfpg] .

j}1flgs v]tL cjnDag ug'{kg]{ .4 lxdtfn k'm6\g] hnjfo' kl/jt{g

lxdtfn If]qsf] cWoog x'g g;Sg'

jxfj If]qsf] Joj:yfkg x'g g;Sg'

lxdtfn If]qsf] gSzf+sg ul/ cfjZos k"j{ tof/L ug'{'kg]{ .

jxfj If]q klxrfg u/L Joj:yfkg ug'{kg]{ .

hf]lvddf /x]sf j:tL :yfgt/0f ug'{kg]{ .

ef}uf]lns ;"rgf k|0ff{nLsf] tyf :yfkgf ug]{ .

o; ;DaGwL r]tgfd'ns hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{ .

5 afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0f

kf}li6s cfxf/fsf] sdL ;dodf cf}ifwL pkrf/sf]

sdL hGd b/df j[l4 x'g . jfn ljjfxsf] k|rng . ul/jL clzIff

;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 jfncg'bfgsf] j[l4 ul/g'kg]{ .

;dodf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lgz'Ns cf}ifwL ljt/0f ug'{kg]{ .

hg;+Vof a[l4 ;DaGwL hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ;~rffng ul/g'kg]{ .

/f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ . 6 j[4f>dsf] cefj ;/sf/L gLlt

cfly{s ;+s6 ;fdflhs 9fFrf /fhlglts k|lta4sf] cefj Jolqmut :jfy{n] u|l;t

dfgl;stf hgr]tgfsf] sdL

c;xfo a[4 a[4fsf] kfngkf]if0f vr{, cf}ifwL pkrf/ vr{sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

j[4f>dsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ . cnu cnu wd{sf dflg;x?

nfO{ cnu cnu j[4f>dsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

j[4j[4f ;DaGwL ;r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g'kg]{ .

7 o'jf :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L gx'g' .

Jojxfl/s lzIffsf] sdL pBf]usf]

ljsf;sf] ;Defjgfsf] sdL ljutdf ul/Psf]

ljleGg ;GwLx?sf] ;+zf]wg gug'{

;/sf/n] Jojxf/Ls lzIffsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

/fHon] ljleGg lsl;dsf] If]qdf plrt nufgL ug'{kg]{ .

Jojzfo ;~rfngsf] jftfj/0f tof/ ug'{kg]{ .

344

qm=;+



8 zx/Ls/0f / j:tL ljsf;df ;d:of

cJojl:yt 9+un] 3/x?sf] lgdf{0f x'g' .

/fd|f];Fu 9nsf] Joj:yf gx'g' .

kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkgsf] of]hgf gaGg' .

;x/Ls/0fsf] of]hgf gx'g'

;8s oftfoftsf] cefj ;8s lgdf{0fdf r'xfj6

ePsf] . hg;xeflutfsf] sdL

j:tL ljsf; ;DaGwL gLlt lgod jgfP/ nfu' ug'{kg]{ .

j:tLdf 9nsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ . kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] Joj:yfkg

ug'{kg]{ . ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{df k|efjsf/L

cg'udg tyf lgu/fgL ug'{kg]{ . ;j} vfn] sfo{qmddf

hg;xefuLtfsf] jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug'{kg]{ .

345

;Gbe{ ;fdfu|Lg]kfnL1. lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt x'Dnf -@)^^_, x'Dnf lhNnfsf] a:t'l:ylt ljj/0f,

@)^^2. g]kfn ;/sf/, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u -@)%&_, cfjlws lhNnf ljsf;

of]hgf th'{df ;DjGwL lgb]{lzsf3. g]kfn ;/sf/, ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno -@)&)_,

cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf th'{df ;DjGwL lgb]{lzsf, rf}yf] ;+:s/0f -ck|sflzt_

4. s]=t=lj -@)^(_ rf}dfl;s tYofÍ ultljlw Year 35, Volume 105, No.-1, 2011/12,

5. s]Gb|Lo tYofª\s ljefu -@)&) cfiff9_, g]kfndf ul/aLsf] n3'If]q cg'dfg, @)^*

6. lgjf{rg cfof]u, sf7df08f}, g]kfn -@)&!_7. lh=lj=;= x'Dnf -@)&)_, aflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg, f8. ljifout sfof{nosf aflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bgx?, cf=a=@)^(÷&) /

@)&)÷&!9. >L % sf] ;/sf/, sfg'g Joj:yf tyf Gofo dGqfno, sfg'g

Joj:yf ;ldlt -@)%%_, :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%%10. >L % sf] ;/sf/, sfg'g Joj:yf tyf Gofo dGqfno, sfg'g

Joj:yf ;ldlt -@)%^_, :yfgLo :jfoQm zf;g lgodfjnL, @)%^

English1. Intensive Study and Research Centre, Kathmandu, Napal (2012), District and VDC Profile

of Nepal-20132. GoN/MoAD (2012). Agri-Business Promotion and Statistics Division, Statistics Section,

Statistical Information on Nepalese Agriculture 2011/012, 3. CBS (2012). National Population and Housing Census 2011, Village Development

Committees/Muncipalities, Volume 24. CBS (2014). National Population and Housing Census 2011, (Tables from form-II), Volume

3.5. CBS (2014). National Population and Housing Census 2011, Social Characteristics Tables,

Volume 5, Part III,

346

cg;"rLx?!= lhNnf k|zf;g sf{ofnodf btf{ ePsf u}=;=;=x?sf] ljj/0fl;=g+=

;+:yfsf] gfd 7]ufgf btf{

g+= btf{ ldltk|d'v JolQm

1 b'u{d If]q u|fld0f ljsf; ;ldlt sf7df08f} 28 052/4/3 uf]v{ a= yfkf2 lrQ g]kfn afn'jf6f/–$,

sf7df08f} 23 060/4/5 8f=o];] nf]8f]O nfdf

3 vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;ldlt rf}ufgkmof vf=kf= of]= 8fF8fkmof

rf}ufgkmof –* - 057/11/17

k'Fh] l;+x

4 SNV/ Nepal Kathmandu 14 22 sept 2004 Jande Witte5 u|fld0f Plss[t ljsf; ;]jf

(RIDS/Nepal)nlntk'/ 1618 062/1/6 uf]ljGb

g]kfnL6 USC Nepal Simkot, Humla 1109 059/3/5 o1 k|= kf08]7 dlxnf sNof0f ;]jf x'Dnf 140 058/4/30 nIdL nfdf 8 d]N5fd l;+rfO{ hn

pkef]Qmf ;ldlt d]N5fd 1031 051/2/16 a[if a= zfxL

9 kFrd'vL lxdfn o"jf Snj l;dsf]6 –^ 39 055/1/4 wdf{gGb nfdf

10 ;fdflhs ljsf; ;]jf l5k|f 553 054/9/18 s0f{ a= /fjn11 nfDNf] l;d hnpkef]Qmf ;

+:yfqmuO{ ,

x'Dnf 542 054/9/9 d3lj/ 5Tofn

12 dfg;/f]j/ ;dfh ;]jf Snj wf/fkf]/L , x'Dnf 116 056/4/27 sfnL j= zfxL

13 x'g]uf8 l;+rfO{ hnpkef]Qmf ;ldlt

d}nf , x'Dnf 370 051/3/20 lzj/fh zdf{

14 jfnL l:+frfO{ hnpkef]Qmf ;ldlt d]N5fd 14 051/3/21 /rg] a'9fyf]sL

15 d"ld5f]Ssf -dlxnf_ ;+3 a/ufpF 179 048/5/2 n}s' nfdf16 gu/ o"jf Sna x'Dnf x'Dnf 178 048/5/2 led a=

km8]/f17 vfKf"{gfy l;

+rfO{ hnpkef]Qmf ;ldlt vfk"{gfy 899 051/1/5 lrg a= zfxL

18 ;}kfn o"jf Sna ,, 197 048/5/4 nf]uh+u zfxL 19 ;fd'bflos u|fld0f ljsf; ;+3 sf7df08f} 5 49/11/10 rqm a= zfxL 20 ;fd'bflos dlxnf ljsf; j/fO{ 84 054/8/4 l;/f /f]sfof21 hgzlQm :ofF8f x'Dnf 368 059/9/3 h; j= a'9f22 ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/l0fo ;'wf/ ;

+:yf l;dsf]6 355 059/6/13 /fh]Gb| /fjt

347

l;=g+=



23 lxdfnog lrN8«]g xf]d d'r' 054/5/23 s'df/ nfdf 24 lxdfnL ;fdflhs ;]jf ;dfh l;dsf]6, $ 25 054/7/19 Kof/Lnfn zfxL25 lGxjf o"y Sna l;dsf]6 39 054/5/5 l5l/ª8'Db'n

nfdf 26 sd{rf/L ldng s]Gb| x'Dnf x'Dnf 15 054/4/15 l8u j= u'?ª27 gjo"jf ;dfh ;]jf ;ldlt 7]x] 46 056/4/7 uf]/v j= lji628 ;fd'bflos ljsf; o'jf Sna Ko"; 057/8/27 ldd a= zfxL 29 lxdfno sGh/ e]zg P08

8]en]fKd]06 l;dsf]6 818 061/9/22 j[if a= zfxL

30 lxdfnL o"jf SNfa uf]7L 120 052/8/19 d+un a= zfxL

31 pTkLl8t ;dfh ;]jf ;ldlt x'Dnf 56 054/4/3 v8\s a= bdfO{

32 xft]dfn]f ;dfh Sna nfnL 23 053/9/23 ho j= zfxL 33 x'Dnf pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 x'Dnf 1530 056/1/7 ho j= /f]sfof34 u|fld0f ljsf; sfo{qmd d}nf d}nf 94 061/5/25 clDasf zdf{ 35 lxdfnL If]q ljsf; o'jf ;dfh x'Dnf 47 052/4/1 dfg j= yfkf36 /Tg >L :JfjnDag ;+3 l;dsf]6 861 050/12/8 Zofdhf]/ nfdf37 Sfnfuf8 s's'/sfNgf p=; >Lgu/ - 056/4/20 sn a= xdfn38 nfnL u'/fF; o"jf Sna >Lgu/ 843 058/12/30 bn a=

km8]/f39 cfdf ;d"x tf]kf{ 45 056/6/13 ;lhj'l8g nfdf 40 s]dL{ o"jf Sna sdL{ 35 055/8/11 r'ªtfGhft tfdfª41 nfdf rf}/ o"jf SnAf /fof 112 059/4/28 ;'Q a= /fjn42 u|fld0f hgpTyfg ljsf; x'Dnf 1447 061/6/4 x:t a= zfxL 43 ljxfgL o"jf Sna Hf}/ 42 056/2/7 clsn a'9f 44 cfdf ;d"x l;dsf]6 41 055/11/19 nfnsnf af]x/f 45 :gf]Nof08 Sna ,, 455 057/7/29 ho a= /f]sfof46 h'DnL ;fdfGo sf]if ,, 72 060/11/26 6+s dxt47 cbfg r'nL ljsf; ;dfh >Lgu/ 48 056/4/21 ;'/]Gb| sfsL{ 48 Hglxt ;dfh g]kfn ,, 53 057/6/6 /fh= a= zfxL 49 uf]N8]g :6f/ o"jf Sna /f]l8sf]6 46 056/7/16 d]3h+u zfxL 50 dfp06 df/3f]/ o"jf Sna b'kf{ 45 056/4/30 lbks a'9f 51 s0ff{nL gf6\o ;d"x l;dsf]6 52 057/3/22 ;'o{dl0f jf]x/f 52 b'u{d s0ff{nL ljsf; /f]l8sf]6 51 056/9/26 a[if a= zfxL 53 nfDkf6L sf]l8d'n h=p=;= :ofDg] 50 056/9/23 j[if a= dxt54 k|ultlzn Sna >Lgu/ 49 056/8/23 nf]s]Gb|

e08f/L 55 6lNs u|fld0f ljB't

pmhf{ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt j/ufpF, 7]x] 1033 056/8/18 kbd a= nfdf

56 cfdf ;d"x ,, 40 055/11/10 l5l/ª ofªh'd nfdf

348

l;=g+=



57 lhNnf jftfj/0fLo tyf u|fld0f ;zlQms/0f s]Gb| bfdf{ 37 055/9/13 sfnL j= zfxL

58 lb3{sflng ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ;+:yf x'Dnf 38 055/8/13 l5l/ª8'6'k

nfdf59 Hghfu[lt o"jf Sna d]N5fd 46 056/6/24 ho j= l;/f 60 uf]Ksf vfg]kfgL

pkef]Qmf ;ldlt uf]Ksf 61 057/12/23 lx/fgGb a'9f

61 km'njf/L o"jf Sna :ffofF 58 057/12/7 ldd a= zfxL 62 of/L vfg]kfgL

pkef]Qmf ;ldlt d'r' 60 057/12/14 k]dft'08'k nfdf

63 vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;ldlt x'Dnf 62 057/12/24 l8n j= zfxL

64 ;}kfn ;+:s[lt snf s]Gb| uf]7L 59 057/12/9 sfnL j= zfxL65 vfgLsf]6 o"jf Sna a/fO{ ,

x'DNff 57 057/11/19 rGb| j= /f]sfof

66 lnDg] u|fld0f ljB'lto pmhf{ pgfkfgL 56 057/10/2 dfg km8]/f 67 ljBfyL{ sNof0f sf]if x'Dnf 55 057/9/7 /fh]Gb| j=

zfxL 68 u|fld0f ljB'lto Joj:yfkg ;ldlt uf]7L 54 057/8/25 g/]Gb| j=

zfxL 69 ljB'lto pmhf{ Jo:yfkg ;ldlt d'r' 75 058/4/1 jxfb'/ nfdf 70 dxfb]j k]N6«Ls ;]6 ljB't

Joj:yfkg lddL 74 058/3/29 v8\s j= P]8L

71 bfdf{ lddL vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldlt bfdf{ 71 058/3/19 l6s j= zfxL

72 tfªlug ;f}o{ pmhf{ ljsf; x]Ksf 72 058/3/27 l5ª;G8'k nfdf 73 ul/j tyf pk]lIft sNof0f

sfo{qmd l;dsf]6 1551 058/3/15 kfNbg ;'gf/

74 ;'v]{tL ldngs]Gb| l;dsf]6 68 058/3/15 OGb| b]j lu/L 75 8fF8fkmof ljB't pmhf{ 8fF8fkmof 67 058/2/17 lj/h+u zfxL 76 s0ff{nL Pstf o"jf Sna l;dsf]6 66 058/2/16 ejg /f]sfof77 r+lvnL ljB'lto Joj:yfkg bfdf{ 65 058/2/5 jif{ a= zfxL 78 nfªb'u'Daf k]N6«Ls ;]6

Joj:yfkg j/ufpF 64 058/2/17 l5l/ªtGhg nfdf

79 s]dL{ ;fgf] hnljB't Jo:yfkg s]DfL{ 72 058/3/28 r'ªtGhg nfdf 80 s0ff{n jfn ;zQm s]Gb| l;dsf]6 88 060/11/28 /fh a= j:g]t81 ckfË ;zlQms/0f s]Gb| ,, 84 060/3/5 hut a= wfdL82 hn ljB't Joj:yfkg ;ldlt lndL 85 060/4/19 kfhË nfdf83 lxNb'd o"jf Sna lxNb'd 92 061/3/17 ljZjh+u zfxL84 rf}ufgkmof vfg]kfgL

pkef]Qmf ;ldlt 8fF8fkmof 79 058/9/18 kf}h] l;+x

85 cfsfl:ds k|;'lt ;]jf cIfo sf]if x'Dnf 91 061/3/13 lhjg j= zfxL 86 lgdf{0f Joj:ffo ;+u7g x'Dnf 81 061/5/31 s[i0f j]fxf]/f

349

l;=g+=



87 vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldlt l;dsf]6 78 058/9/18 nf]sdl0f /fjt88 dfg;/]fj/ cfdf ;d"x 8fF8fkmof 77 058/8/29 /Tg b]jL zfxL 89 u|fld0f pmhf{ ljB't ;ldlt nfnL 77 058/6/16 jif{ j= zfxL 90 l;dsf]6 o"jf Sna l;dsf]6 76 058/5/20 hLJfg jf]xf]/f 91 g]kfn8 a'4 lk; ;f];fO6L ,, 86 060/8/4 gGb j= /fjt92 l5d]sL g]kfn ;fem]bf/L

sfo{qmd ,, 34 s 060/10/5 k"0f{ j= /fjn

93 :of8f u|fld0f ljB'lto pmhf{ p=; :of8f 79 058/3/15 rqm a= a'9f

94 ;fdflhs hg pTyfg h}/ 90 061/2/17 gGbb]j sfsL{95 u|fld0f cg';Gwfg tflnd

s]Gb| x'Dnf 82 059/9/4 bn /fjn

96 uf]vf{ x'Dnf ;]jf ;dfh ,, 96 061/8/24 o1 k|;fb kf08]

97 n]sj]zL ;dfh sNof0f ;]jf ,, 28 054/12/25 ;'Q j= /fjn98 lxdfnog If]q ljsf; sfo{qmd l;dsf]6 94 061/5/25 ?b a= zfxL99 x'Dnf jx'd'vL ljsf; sfo{qmd ,, 15 051/12/29 sn a= xdfn100 dlxnf zflGTf ;dfh ,, 95 061/5/25 /+udlt zfxL101 h}/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;dGjo ,, 87 060/8/26 x:t a= zfxL 102 u|fld0f ljsf;sf nflu

;zlQms/0f ;]jf ,, 93 061/5/3 g/ j= /f]sfof

103 x'Dnf kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3 ,, 83 059/10/5 ;'gfd nfdf 104 ;d'bflos ;]jf s]Gb| ,, 101 062/2/19 g}g l;+x /fjt105 ;dfh ;]jf tyf ljsf; s]Gb| ,, 100 062/2/1 uf]ljGb j=

zfxL 106 s0ff{nL ljsf; s]Gb| ,, 106 062/5/1 sn a= xdfn 107 gf/L ;zlQms/0f g]kfn ,, 062/11/13 lx/f af]x/f 108 s0ff{nL ljsf; cWoog tyf

gf6\o ;dfh 113 062/10/14 s0f{ a= /f]sfof

109 lxdfnL cgfy jfn ljsf; s]Gb| g]kfn >Lgu/ 4 bn a=

km8]/f 110 u|fld0f ljsf; ;]jf s]Gb| vfKf"{gfy /fh= a= zfxL

>f]tM lhNnf a:t'l:ylt ljj/0f, x'Dnf,@)^^

350

@= ax'klIfo b'O{klIfo bft[ lgsfox? / cGt/fli6«o u};; tyf dfgjLo ;xfotf k|bfg ug]{ ;+:yfx?

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FAO X UNDP X X XUNESCO X UNICEF X X X X X X X WFP X X

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AUSAID X X CIDA/CCO X X DFID X X Danish Embassy

X

GTZ X RNE X X X X X X SDC X X X X SNV X X X USAID X

IFI ADB X X X X

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ACF X X X HELVETAS X INF X NDI X X SC USA X

Other NRCS X

Total 11 4 4 9 1 4 3 3 3 1 1


351

352

#= uf=lj=;=–uf=lj=;= aLrsf] b'/L

qm=;+=

uf=lj=;=x?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23 24 2

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