E1493 Public Disclosure Authorized SHANDONG POWER …documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/906351468023116217/pdf/E1493… · applied World Bank loan for flue gas desulphurization (FGD)

SHANDONG POWER SECTOR FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION (FGD)

PROJECT

Xintai Inferior Coal Comprehensive Utilization

Pit Mouth Power Plan

October, 2006

E1493v 5

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1

Table of Content

I. Introduction and Background................................... 2

II. Project Description.............................................. 5

III. Environmental Management Plan ............................ 8

IV. Monitoring Plan................................................. 14

V. Organization ..................................................... 19

VI. Public Participation ........................................... 21

2

I. Introduction and Background According to the guidelines of Shandong Province Development and Reform

Commission (SPDRC) and Shandong Province Environmental Protection Bureau

(SDEPB), Xintai inferior coal comprehensive utilization pit mouth power plant

applied World Bank loan for flue gas desulphurization (FGD) project in 2004, which

consists of three parts: Xintai inferior coal comprehensive utilization pit mouth power

plant, Liangda coal slime power plant and Taishan Yangguang power plant.

1.1 Xintai Inferior Coal Comprehensive Utilization Pit Mouth Power Plant

The project of 2 sets of 480 t/h circulating fluidized bed (CFB) ultrahigh boilers with

2 units 150MW gas traps and 2 sets of electrostatic precipitators costs 136.23 million

RMB totally, invested by Xinwen Mine Group Co., Ltd, Wennan Mine Group and

Yantai HONGYUAN Power Industry Co. Ltd. The proposed project will be located in

Wennan Town, Xintai City, Shandong Province and cover area of 168,300 M3. The

location is near Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, 2.8 km away from Xintai City and 80

km away from Taian City. Wennan Town is situated in the middle of Shandong

province. The topographic feature of this area is I terrace of low hills.

Boiler construction has not yet started. An EIA was prepared which included the FGD

unit. The EIA was approved by SEPA in April 2005. A public consultation for the

EIA was conducted in January 2005 and the EIA report was disclosed in July 2005.

The project will consist of a single lime/limestone wet scrubber that will treat the flue

gases from both boilers.

1.2 Liangda Coal Slime Power Plant

The project proposes to construct a single FGD unit for 3 existing 75 t/h circulating

fluidized bed (CFB) boilers. Although the FGD unit will nominally treat the flue

gases from all three boilers, in fact, only two boilers are operated at any given time.

The third boiler is a standby unit. The boilers currently supply heat and power to local

3

residents. The investment of this sub-project is 77.51 million RMB, which is from

payment for goods and self-finance of Xinwen Mine Group. This project is located in

the west of Liangzhuang Coal Mine, 13 Km away from Xintai Government in the

direction of northeast and 3 Km away from Xinwen Office in the direction of

southeast. The special railway of Liangzhuang Coal Mine merges with Cilai Railway

in Xinwen station 1.5 Km away from Liangzhuang Coal Mine, the transportation is

quite convenient.

The Liangzhuang Coal Mine covers an area of 14.5 Km2, till the end of 2000 the

storage amount of raw coal reached 62.704 million tons, and the amount of coal

available is 33.966 million tons which can be used for 28 years if the annual yield

could reach to 1.2 million ton. There are also by-products of 144,000 t/a coal slime

used as fuel for the power plant and 200,000t/a gangue sold to Liangzhuang brick

factory belongs to Liangzhuang Mining Group to produce rock brick.

An EIA was prepared for all three boilers and approved by SPEPB in November

2001, and a public consultation was conducted in August 2001. Construction start

dates for the three boilers were January 2002 (Boilers #1 and 2) and February 2005

(Boiler #3). The EIA included the FGD as part of the overall project.

The selected FGD technology is a semi-dry limestone system.

1.3 Taishan Yangguang Power Plant

Yangguang Power Plant is reformed from HULIN Power Plant started in 1989. There

is a 35t/h circulating fluidized bed boiler with 1 6 MW units. In 2003 the 2nd phase

gangue generation project of 130t/h boiler with 24MW unit was built in the plant. The

objective of this project is to utilize fuel of lower heating value, such as gangue to

reuse the waste to decrease environmental pollution and increase the economic,

environmental and social benefits. This project also plays important role in protecting

ecological environment. The plant is located in Laiwu City and the transportation is

convenient.

4

The proposed project will retrofit the 130 TPH boiler with a semi-dry limestone

system. An EIA for the boiler was approved by SPEPB in August 2003 and

construction started also in August 2003. The boiler was in operation by the end of

December 2003. The EIA included the FGD as part of the overall project.

5

II. Project Description


2.1.1 Natural conditions

The raw coal exploited from Wennan Coal Mine of Xinwen Mine Group is inferior

coal of lower-calorific value and the annual production is more than 1 million tons,

among which the ash and gang content is much higher in the coal at No 13 and No. 15

coal seam. As the high S content and lower-calorific value of the fuel, the company

proposes to launch a comprehensive utilization project to reduce environmental

pollution and increase economic benefits.

2.1.2 Environmental protection objects and measures

The boiler project environmental protection objects near the project location are

Shangtaiyu village and Leiwang village as well the rivers in this area, such as Song

River and Chaiwen River. The project could have adverse impacts on superficial

underground water from temporary ash disposal. However ash will be disposed in a

concrete lined disposal area that will be covered to protect from rainfall that will

minimize underground and surface water pollution from leaching and runoff

respectively.

According to the guidelines of “New/expanded coal-fired power plant should be

constructed with flue gas desulphurization facilities” [No. (2004)86] issued by State

Development and Reform Committee, the plant planned to introduce two-stage

desulphurization process---putting limestone into boilers and wet limestone out of

boilers---to reduce the flue gas discharged. This technology has advantages in making

sufficient contact of liquor and steam, the SO2 removal efficiency can reach to 92%.

The flue gas can meet III time-frame of <Discharging Standard for Coal-fired Power

Plant> (GB13223-2003). The standard is as follows:

6

Max. Permissible discharge Concentrations Item Pollutant

Value Unit Time frame

SO2 800 mg/m3

Air Dust 200 mg/m3

As the proposed project is an important attached project of power plant construction,

it has little impact on ambient environmental quality, as well as CHAIWEN River

water quality and local environmental protection objects.



The plant is established in 2003, with 2*15 MW units and 3*75t/h circulating

fluidized bed boilers. Liangda Power Plant lies in alluvial plain; the land elevation is

around 168.20m. As the plant is in Xinwen Coalfield exploitation area, the waste

sources are so many as to cause high concentration of SO2 and TSP. In order to reduce

the pollution and increase the economic benefits, sufficient utilization of coal slime

and mine water is required.


The environmental protection objects in this area refer to residents and villages near

the plant of 5Km in diameter; the surface water refers to Chaiwen River.

The flue gas caused by coal firing from thermoelectric boilers is the main waste

source. According to the flue gas discharging standard of 200mg/Nm3, to achieve the

dust removal targets, triple-field electrostatic precipitator with 120m-high chimney is

chosen for dust removal. Accordingly, the circulating fluidized bed (CFB) technology

is chosen for desulphurization with adding limestone into the boilers, the SO2 removal

efficiency can reach to 60% or above, which meets the Class-III of <Discharging

Standard for Coal-fired Power Plan> (GB13223-2003). The standard is as follows:

Max. Permissible discharge Concentrations Item Pollutant

Value Unit Time frame

Air SO2 800 mg/m3

7

Dust 200 mg/m3

2.3 Laiwu Taishan YANGGUANG Power Plant


The ambient air pollution around the project location is heavy, especially the coal

powder emission when winding. The SO2 monitoring result is good and TSP and

PM10 daily concentration is close to the standard value. As the power plant has been

established for years, most of the FGD equipments under operation are too old to

remove the SO2 efficiently. The triple-field electrostatic precipitator is substitute for

water film dust catcher, which can increase the SO2 removal efficiency to 99.3%.

Besides, the boiler residue also has adverse impacts on environment. The first-phase

of the project has totally installed 6,000KW units and 1X35t/h boiler, which supplies

power through public grid. The second-phase of the project was stared in 2003 and

has totally installed 1×24MW unit with 1×130 t/h CFB.


The environmental protection objects near the project location refer to the local

villages, superficial underground water resources and Chaiwen River.

The main waste source is flue gas. According to the <Discharging Standard for Coal-

fired Power Plant> (GB13223-1996) Class-III standard, the max concentration of SO2

and dust is respectively 1200mg/Nm3 and 500mg/Nm3.

Taishan Yangguang Power Plant proposes to introduce NID (Novel Integrated

Desulfurization, an Alstrom proprietary process) dry FGD facilities based on current

circulating fluidized bed in-furnace FGD. Considering the technical and economic

factors, quaternary-field electrostatic precipitator technology is more available for the

project and its real removal efficiency can reach to 99.8%, decreasing the discharging

amount of dust and SO2. According to the standard GB 13223-2003, a fixed instant

monitoring system will be installed on the boiler.

8

III Environmental Management Plan


The power plant set up a special team responsible for environmental protection:

1. Helping to carry out the state environmental protection laws and regulations;

2. Elaborating the environmental protection plan and helping to carry out;

propagandizing concepts of environmental management and cleaner production;

3. Inspecting the equipments and keeping routine maintenance;

4. Recording and filing the reports of whole plant and dust heap;

5. Helping to finish monitoring work;

6. Inspecting the operation of FGD facilities.

9

Xinwen Pit Mouth Power Plant Environmental Management (Mitigation) PlanStage Item Issue Mitigating measures Cost Responsibility Start date End date

Water

The wastewater volume during this phase is no so much

and discharged at intervals, which has slight impact on

\the ambient environment.

The domestic wastewater will flow into the existing wastewater treatment

plant to be recycled for road spraying or vegetation recovering. Small

Wennan Mine

Environmental

Protection Unit

When

construction

starts

When

construction

finishes

Solid

waste

Construction waste of digging earth and other wastes. The solid waste can be used for filling the bottomland, which will be

covered with 0.5m farming earth for re-farming preparation. Small

Contractor When

construction

starts

When

construction

finishes

Noise

The noise caused by operating construction equipment Selecting the equipments with low noise, <85 dB[A], and the construction

time would be limited to 7:00 AM-9:00 PM.Small

Contractor When

construction

starts

When

construction

finishes

Constructio

n

Air Dust Water construction sites, particularly during dry windy weatherSmall Contractor

When

construction

starts

When

construction

finishes

Water

Circulating water in FGD system The waste water will be reused in the system without discharging outside.

Small

Pit mouth power

plant, Operations

Unit

Boiler

Startup

Ongoing

Solid

waste

The solid waste is desulphurization gypsum---

CaSO4·2H2O (chemical outcome of SO2 and CaCO3)

The gypsum will be sold to Xinwen Mining Group Ltd who will use it to

make wallboard.. Small

Pit mouth power

plant, Operations

Unit

Boiler

Startup

Ongoing

Noise

The noised is caused by CaCO3 crushing machine, wet

grinder, oxidation blower, DIN blower and air

compressor.

Following <Standard of noise at boundary of industrial

enterprises>�GB12348-90�time-frame II: Max. Permissible noise level is

60dB (A) during daytime and 50dB (A) in nights. Design gas line and

water pipeline with no sharp bends, planting shrubbery and arbor around

the workshop for sound absorption, the noise level of main noise source can

reduce by 15~20dB(A). Bid contracts will specify the following maximum

noise limits for equipment:

• Limestone crusher <80 dB[A]

• Wet grinder <82 dB[A]

• Oxidation blower <82 dB[A]

• DIN blower and air compressor <80 dB[A]

Small

Pit mouth power

plant, Operations

Unit

Boiler

Startup

Ongoing

Operation

Dust Limestone dust from transport and storage

Cover trucks and storage areas and/or spray with water

Small

Pit mouth power

plant, Operations

Unit

Boiler

Startup

Ongoing

10


The environmental protection of Liangda Coal Slime Power Plant is taken over by

Liangzhuang Coal Mine environmental protection office, the work scope covers:

1. Helping to carry out the environmental protection laws and regulations;


3. Propagandizing environmental management concepts, knowledge and new

technologies;


5. Recording and filing the documents of pollution situation;

6. Making monitoring plan and coordinating to carry out;

7. Inspecting the operation of FGD facilities

11

Liangda Coal Slime Power Plant Environmental Management (Mitigation) Plan

Stage Item Issue Mitigating measures CostResponsibili

tyStartdate

End date

Water

The wastewater volume during this phase is no so

much and discharged at intervals, which has slight

impact on \the ambient environment.

The domestic water will be discharged to the Xinwen wastewater

treatment plant.. Minor

Contractor When

construction

starts

When

construction

finishes

Solid

waste

Construction waste of demolishing building, digging

earth and other wastes.

The solid waste can be collected for filling the mine pits

Minor

Contractor When

construction

starts

When

construction

finishes

Noise

The noise caused by grab, bulldozer, road-roller,

blender and crane etc

Selecting the equipments with low noise, <85 dB[A], and the

construction time would be limited to 7:00 AM-9:00 PM. Minor

Contractor When

construction

starts

When

construction

finishes

Constructio

n

Air

Dust Water construction sites, particularly during dry windy weather

Minor

Contractor When

construction

starts

When

construction

finishes

Water

Wastewater from chemical treatment, circulating

wastewater, and domestic wastewater and some

industrial water

The chemical wastewater will be recycled after neutralization; the

domestic water will be discharged into the existing Xinwen wastewater

treatment plant. Minor

Liangda Coal

Slime Power Plant

Production and

Technology

Department

Boiler

Startup

Ongoing

Solid

waste

CaSO4·2H2O waste disposal Only a temporary dust heap is set in the power plant, all the residue is

sold to new-build cement enterprise belongs to Xinwen Mining Group.

Minor

Liangda Coal

Slime Power Plan

Production and

Technology

Department

Boiler

Startup

Ongoing

Dust Limestone dust from transport and storage

Cover trucks and storage areas and/or spray with water

Minor

Liangda Coal

Slime Power Plan

Production and

Technology

Department

Boiler

Startup

OngoingOperation

Noise

Air driver noise, mechanical noise and

electromagnetic noise caused by blowers, engineers

and steam turbine is the source.

Taking measures for sound absorption and shock proof etc, design gas

line and water pipelines with minimum bends and no sharp corners,

planting shrubbery and arbor around the workshop for sound absorption,

the noise level of main noise source can reduce by 10~20dB(A), meeting

to the time-frame II of <standard of environmental noise of urban area>

(GB3096-93): 70 dB (A) in the day, 55 dB (A) in the night.

Minor

Liangda Coal

Slime Power Plan

Production and

Technology

Department

Boiler

Startup

Ongoing

12


The production division is responsible for the environmental management to carry

out the following work:

1. Helping to implement the environmental protection laws and regulations;


3. Propagandizing environmental management concepts, knowledge and new

technologies;


5. Recording and filing the documents of pollution status;

6. Coordinating to finish monitoring work;

7. Taking charge of FGD facilities maintenance.

13

Taishan YangGuang Power Plant Environmental Management (Mitigation) Plan

Stage Item Issue Mitigating measures Cost ResponsibilityStartdate

End date

Water

The wastewater volumeduring this phase is very small

and discharged at intervals,which has slight impact on\the ambient environment.

The domestic wastewater will flow into diversion ditches surrounding the plant forrunoff control

Minor

Contractor Whenconstruction

starts

Whenconstruction

finishes

Solidwaste

Earth dug out and otherconstruction waste.

The solid waste can be collected for filling the mine pits

Minor

Contractor Whenconstruction

starts

Whenconstruction

finishes

NoiseThe noise caused by

construction equipmentSelecting the equipments with low noise, <85 dB[A], and the construction time would

be limited to 7:00 AM-9:00 PM. MinorContractor When

constructionstarts

Whenconstruction

finishes

Construction

Air DustWater construction sites, particularly during dry windy weather

MinorContractor When

constructionstarts

Whenconstruction

finishes

Solidwaste

Solid waste is CaSO4·2H2O. The waste residue will be reused by YangGuang construction material plant YangGuang Power Plant,Production Technology

Department

BoilerStartup

Ongoing

Noise

The noise is primarily fromthe ID fan and by CaCO3

crushing machine, wetgrinder, oxidation blower,

DIN blower and aircompressor

Following <Standard of noise at boundary of industrial enterprises>�GB12348-90�time-frame II: Max. Permissible noise level is 60dB (A) during daytime and 50dB

(A) in nights. Design gas line and water pipeline with no sharp bends, plantingshrubbery and arbor around the workshop for sound absorption, the noise level of main

noise source can reduce by 15~20dB(A). Bid contracts will specify the followingmaximum noise limits for equipment:

• ID Fan <85 dB[A]• Limestone crusher <80 dB[A]

• Wet grinder <82 dB[A]• Oxidation blower <82 dB[A]

• DIN blower and air compressor <80 dB[A]

YangGuang Power PlantProduction Technology

Department

BoilerStartup

Ongoing

Operation

Dust Limestone dust from transportand storage

Cover trucks and storage areas and/or spray with water YangGuang Power PlantProduction Technology

Department

BoilerStartup

Ongoing

14

IV Monitoring Plan

4.1 Xintai inferior coal comprehensive utilization pit mouth power plant

Monitoring plan

Phase What parameter isto be monitored?

Where isthe

parameter tobe

monitored?

How is theparameter to bemonitored/typeof monitoringequipments?

When is theparameter to be

monitored-frequencyof measurement or

continuous?

Monitoringcost

What is the costof equipment or

contractorcharges toperform

monitoring?

Responsibility Start date End

date

Water Connected to sewage plant, no monitoring is necessary

Solid

waste

Disposal site

conditionsDisposal Visual Weekly Minor Contractor

Whenconstruction

starts

Whenconstruction

finishes

NoiseEquivalent

noise levelOn site

Noise analyzer Monthly or if there is a

complaintMinor Contractor

Whenconstruction

starts

Whenconstruction

finishes

Construction

Air DustConstruction

SiteVisual Daily Minor Contractor

Whenconstruction

starts

Whenconstruction

finishes

Water No discharge, no monitoring is necessary

Solid

WasteSold, no monitoring is necessary

NoiseEquivalent

noise level

Crushing and

grinding area,

compressor area

Noise analyzer Once/three months or if there is

a complaint

Minor Pit mouth power

plant, Operations

Unit

Boiler Startup Ongoing

Operation

Air Dust

Limestone

delivery and

storage areas

Visual Monthly

Minor Pit mouth power

plant, Operations

Unit


Monitoring devices list

No Device Type Amount Unit (RMB) Total cost

15

1 Noise analyzer AWA6218A 1 6,860 6,860

16

4.2 Liangda Coal Slime Power Plant FGD

Monitoring Plan


Where isthe

parameter tobe

monitored?




continuous?

Monitoringcost



monitoring?


date


Solid

waste

Disposal site


Whenconstruction

starts

Whenconstruction

finishes

NoiseEquivalent

noise levelOn site



Whenconstruction

starts

Whenconstruction

finishes

Construction



Whenconstruction

starts

Whenconstruction

finishes


Solid


NoiseEquivalent

noise level

Crushing and

grinding area,

compressor area


a complaint

Minor Liangda Power Plant

Operations Unit

Boiler Startup OngoingOperation

Air Dust

Limestone

delivery and

storage areas

Visual Weekly

Minor Liangda Power Plant

Operations Unit





17

4.3 Laiwu Taishan YANGGUANG Power Plant 2nd-phase FGD

Monitoring Plan


Where isthe

parameter tobe

monitored?




continuous?

Monitoringcost



monitoring?


date


Solid

waste

Disposal site


Whenconstruction

starts

Whenconstruction

finishes

NoiseEquivalent

noise levelOn site



Whenconstruction

starts

Whenconstruction

finishes

Construction



Whenconstruction

starts

Whenconstruction

finishes


Solid


NoiseEquivalent

noise level

Crushing and

grinding area,

compressor area


a complaintMinor

Taishan Yangguang

Power Plant

Operations UnitBoiler Startup OngoingOperation

Air Dust

Limestone

delivery and

storage areas

Visual Monthly Minor

Taishan Yangguang

Power Plant

Operations UnitBoiler Startup Ongoing

18




19

V Organization


Data Collection

During Construction, the Contractor will be responsible for collecting environmental data. During Operation, the Pit Mouth Power Plant, Operations Unit will be responsible for data collection as indicated in the Monitoring Plan presented above.

Data Analysis

During Construction, the Pit Mouth Power Plant Civil Works Division will be responsible for analyzing the environmental data. During Operation, the Pit Mouth Power Plant Production and Technology Department will be responsible for analyzing the environmental data.

Reporting on Environmental Monitoring

During Construction, the Pit Mouth Power Plant Civil Works Division will be responsible for preparing monthly environmental monitoring reports including any recommended actions. During Operation, the Pit Mouth Power Plant Production and Technology Department will be responsible for preparing monthly environmental monitoring reports including any recommended actions.

Management Action

Both during construction and operation, the General Manager of the Pit Mouth Power Plant will receive the reports and has the authority to act upon any of the recommended actions

20


Data Collection

During Construction, the Contractor will be responsible for collecting environmental data. During Operation, the Liangda Power Plant, Operations Unit will be responsible for data collection as indicated in the Monitoring Plan presented above.

Data Analysis

During Construction, the Liangda Power Plant Civil Works Division will be responsible for analyzing the environmental data. During Operation, the Liangda Power Plant Production and Technology Department will be responsible for analyzing the environmental data.


During Construction, the Liangda Power Plant Civil Works Division will be responsible for preparing monthly environmental monitoring reports including any recommended actions. During Operation, the Liangda Power Plant Production and Technology Department will be responsible for preparing monthly environmental monitoring reports including any recommended actions.

Management Action

Both during construction and operation, the General Manager of the Liangda Power Plant will receive the reports and has the authority to act upon any of the recommended actions


Data Collection

During Construction, the Contractor will be responsible for collecting environmental data. During Operation, the Laiwu Power Plant, Operations Unit will be responsible for data collection as indicated in the Monitoring Plan presented above.

Data Analysis

During Construction, the Laiwu Power Plant Civil Works Division will be responsible for analyzing the environmental data. During Operation, the Laiwu Power Plant Production and Technology Department will be responsible for analyzing the environmental data.

21


During Construction, the Laiwu Power Plant Civil Works Division will be responsible for preparing monthly environmental monitoring reports including any recommended actions. During Operation, the Laiwu Power Plant Production and Technology Department will be responsible for preparing monthly environmental monitoring reports including any recommended actions.

Management Action

Both during construction and operation, the General Manager of the Laiwu Power Plant will receive the reports and has the authority to act upon any of the recommended actions

VI Public Participation


1. Manners: distributing the questionnaire on site and then collecting back.

Media: broadcast

2. Date: Jul 5th, 2005

Location: plant area, residential area and industrial area etc.

3. Presenters: workers, peasants, officials, technicians and students of different ages and

education in project location.

4. Presenters’ information

Item Number Effective rate�%�

Under 20 15 15

21�40 49 49

41~60 21 21

Age

Above 61 15 15

Primary school 30 30

Junior school 38 38

Senior school 27 27

Education

University 5 5

Worker 36 36

Peasant 24 24

Occupation

Student 14 14

22

Army man 5 5

Teacher/Technician 6 6

Official 13 13

Others 2 2

Rural 47 47 Site

Urban 53 53

6. Survey results

The survey analysis shows that the view on each issue is consistent. The public are active

to participate in and have some knowledge on environmental impacts of this project. The

following table shows the details:

View collection

Questions Option Number Percentage (%)

Heavy ???? 3 3

Slight ???? 16 16

Medium???? 79 79

1�How do you think about the ambient air quality?

Good???? 2 2

Heavy 5 5

Slight 14 14

Medium 77 77

2. How do you think the water quality of Chaiwen River?

Good 4 4

Heavy 0 0

Slight 4 4

Medium 93 93

3. How do think the superficial underground water quality near the power plant?

Good 3 3

Necessary 83 83

Medium 17 17

Unnecessary 0 0

4. How do you think the necessity of this project?

No comments 0 0

5. Do you think this project can promote h d l f Xintai?

Yes 86 86

23

No 14 14 the development of Xintai?

No comments 0 0

Yes 87 87

No 3 3 6. Do you think this project can improve income of local residents?

No comments 10 10

Yes 63 63

No 24 24 7. Do you think this project will improve living conditions of local residents?

No comments 13 13

Yes 76 76

No 24 24 8. What is your attitude on this project?

No comments 0 0

8. Survey conclusion:

1. The attended persons have consistent acknowledge on most issues;

2. 79% of the people think the ambient air quality nearby is medium, 77% think the water

quality of Chaiwei River is medium and 99% agree that the underground water quality is

medium;

3. 83% think the project is essential and 87% agree this project can improve local income

level, 94% can accept the environmental impact of the project if all the preventive

measures are efficient, and about 97% support the project implementation.

9. Advice and requirements:

(1) The project should be started as soon as possible;

(2) The project should lay emphases not only on economic benefits but also residential

living conditions;

(3) The environmental management should be strengthened to minimize the adverse impact

on environment.

10. Solutions:

(1) Fulfil the ash residue utilization option and minimize the accidents;

(2) cover the trucks for ash and desulphurized gypsum transportation;

(3) Choose optimal transport time and route, avoiding to sensitive objectives;

(4) Improve virescence rate around the power plants and surroundings;

24

(5) Strengthen the environmental management to promote the sense of environmental

protection for all employees.

11. Person in charge: Zhao Peijia

12. Implementation duration: the construction from the foundation to the startup of whole

FGD system will be planned in 16 months.


1. Media: poster

Manner: questionnare

2. Announce method: invitation letter

3. Date: Jul 5th, 2005

Location: plant area, residential area and industrial area etc.

4. Presenters: workers, peasants, officials

5. Agenda: first introducing the general situation of this project and discussing, then

filling in the questionnaire.


Item Number Effective rate �%�

Under 18 2 2

19�35 18 19 Age

36�55 76 81

Primary school 2 2

Junior school 18 18 Education

Technical secondary school or

above 76 79

Peasant 27 28

Worker 47 50

Official 17 18

Student 2 2

Occupation

Others 3 3

Within 2Km 80 83 Site

> 3Km 16 17

25

7. Survey results




View collection

Questions Option Number

Percentage (%)

Heavy 28 29

Slight 8 8

Minor 3 3

Medium 31 33

1�How do you think about the ambient air quality ?

Serious 26 27

Heavy 42 43

Slight 10 10

Minor 42 43

Medium 11 12

Better 2 2

2. How do you think the water quality of Wen River?

Best -- --

Heavy 17 18

Slight 30 32

Medium 42 43


Good 7 7

Yes 22 23

No 52 54 4. Do you think whether the underground water is fit for drinking or not?

No comments 22 23

Tap water 61 64

Self-provided 15 16 5. What is your drinking water from?

Deep phreatic

water 20 20

Air 54 56

Surface 24 25

Underground 11 12

6. What is the impact of Liangzhuang Mine on your living environment?

Noise 7 7

26

Medium 36 38

Yes 53 55 7. Do you think whether the Liangzhuang Mine emphasizes on environmental protection or not?

No 7 7

Yes 24 25

No 53 55 8. Do you think this project will

aggravate local environmental

quality? No comments 19 20


1. 33% of the attended persons think the ambient air quality nearby is medium, 29% think

the air pollution is heavy and only 3% think the air quality is medium; the rest 56% think

the air pollution in this area is serious;

2. 72% think the project is essential and 67% agree this project can improve local income

level, and 86% support the project implementation.

9. Advice and requirements:

�1�The project should be started as soon as possible;

�2�The project should lay emphases not only on economic benefits but also residential

living conditions;

�3�The environmental management should be strengthened to minimize the adverse

impact on environment.

10. Solutions:

(1) Fulfill the ash residue utilization option and minimize the accidents;




(5) Strengthen the environmental management to promote the sense of environmengal


11. Person in charge: Sun Yongping Tel: 00.86.538.7835311



27


1. Manner: questionnaire

Media: poster, broadcast

2. Date: May 20th, 2005

3. Location: plant area, residential area and enterprises.

4. Presenters: workers, peasants, officials, technicians and students


Item Number Effective rate�%�

Under 20 14 14.4

20-40 31 32

41-60 41 42.3

Age

Above 60 11 11.3

Junior school 48 49.5

Technical school or equivalent 39 40.2 Education

University or above 10 10.3

Peasant 13 13.4

Worker 46 47.4

Teacher 12 12.4

Official 10 10.3

Student 5 5.2

Army man --- 2.1

Occupation

Others 11 11.3

None 55 56.7

Junior 15 15.5 Title

Middle 27 27.8

Within 2Km 77 79.4 Site

> 3Km 20 20.6

6. Survey results

28




View collection

Questions Option Number Percentage (%)

Heavy 9 9.3

Slight 40 41.2

Medium 38 39.2

1�How do you think about the ambient air quality?

No comments 10 10.3

Serious 4 4.1

Heavy 38 39.2

Medium 5 5.2

2. How do you think the water quality of Wen River?

No comments 6 6.2

Serious 3 3.1

Heavy 23 23.7

Medium 30 30.9


No comments 3 3.1

Serious 2 2.1

Heavy 69 71.1

Slight 19 19.6

4. How do you think the impact of the refuse heap on local environment?

No 7 7.2

Water 12 12.4

Air 52 53.6

Noise 30 30.9

5. Which environmental factor do you focus on?

Others 3 3.1

Necessary 88 90.7

Unnecessary 2 2.1

Medium 6 6.2

6. How do you think the necessity of this 2nd-phase project?

No comments 1 1.0

Improving 92 94.8

Aggregating 3 2 7. Do you think this project will improve living conditions of local residents?

No 5 5.2

29

Yes 73 73.5

No effect 24 24.7 8. Do you think this project can promote social stability?

No ---- ----


92.7% of all the participants support the project implementation.

8. Advice and suggestions:

�1�The project should be started as soon as possible;

�2�The project should lay emphases not only on economic benefits but also residential

living conditions;

�3�The environmental management should be strengthened to minimize the adverse

impact on environment.

In conclusion, the public support the proposed project. The contractor should follow the

advices and suggestions in the project implementation to achieve the harmonious

development of economy and environment.

10. Solutions:

(1) Fulfil the ash residue utilization option and minimize the accidents;




(5) Strengthen the environmental management to promote the sense of environmengal


11. Person in charge: Zhou Guanghua Tel: 00.86.634.6053840



30

Documents

E1493 Public Disclosure Authorized SHANDONG POWER …documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/906351468023116217/pdf/E1493… · applied World Bank loan for flue gas desulphurization (FGD)