Eargonomic Determinants Health & Ill Health Experience In

8/4/2019 Eargonomic Determinants Health & Ill Health Experience In

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EARGONOMIC

DETERMINANTS HEALTH &ILL HEALTH EXPERIENCE IN

A COAL BASED THERMAL

power PLANT


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The backbone of our society nothing but a power generation by means of

thermal, nuclear, hydral & biogases etc. The total installed electricity

generating capacity of 101 630MW1 comprised a mix of thermal & hydro.

Nuclear power development is at slower phase. Coal is the dominant fuel

used in the power sector, contributing 60% of the total installed capacity.

The share of Hydropower in the total capacity is about 25%, nuclear power3%, and wind energy 1%.

In India we can say moral less 80% power is generated in our thermal

power plant of total power generation. The peoples who are working in

thermal power plant they are always taking enormous job hazards, anti

natural duty hazards, monotonous life being as well as without propersocial amusement or proper social life compared of a normal human being

for the sake of our society development, prosperity & growth in all sense.


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OBJECTIVE


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To identify & assess the risk factors amongst employeesinvolved in certain selected occupations in thermal powerplant.

To elucidate & quantify the degree of work and life stresses

involved in certain job profile.

To find out the quality of life of employees of the thermalplant.

To find out the efficacy of protective measures to counteractthe hazards of the employees who are working in thermalpower plants.


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RISK & HAZARDS OFTHERMAL POWER

PLANT


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Asbestos-

Lead-

Fly ash-

Silica-

Carbone monoxide-

Sulphur dioxide-

Coal dust-

Welding fumes-


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Air Pollution:-

Water Pollution:-

Soil Pollution:-

Sound Pollution:-


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DISEASE DUE TOHAZARDS & RISK

FACTORS


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Asbestosis & cancerdue to Asbestos.

Lead can cause ofkidneydisease (nephrological

cancer) & braindisease.

Respiratory tract infection, skin eczema, skin white spotdisease due to fly ashes from coal based power plant.

Silicon is the main cause ofSilicosis disease.

Carbon monoxide, reason ofDrowsiness which is

leading toDeath. Sulpher dioxide can cause ofSkin eczema,Respiratory

tract irritation .


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Due to Air pollution:-Mainly lung disease likeAsthma, TB,Lung cancer,Inflation of lungs, Silicosis,Bronchitis, Eyeproblem .

Due to Water pollution:-Skin disease likeEczema, skinrashes, skin cancer, white spot. Except this Cholera, different

type ofGastric disease,Diphtheria,Enteric fever,Gastroenteritis ,Stomach craps and aches .

Due to Sound Pollution:-Heart disease, High B.P, Cardiacinfraction, Acute myocardial infraction, Hypertension, Hyperacidity. Ear problem (deafness).


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DEGREE OF WORK & LIFESTRESSES DUE TO

CERTAIN JOB PROFILE


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The harmful physical and emotional responses that

occurs when the requirements of the job do not match

the capabilities, resources or needs of the worker.As well as the quantity of work load is the main reason of

behavioral disease.


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PSYCHOLOGICAL Fatigue

Anxiety

Tension

Irritability Depression

Boredom

Inability toconcentrate

Low esteem

PHYSIOLOGICAL Heart rate

Blood pressure

Indigestion


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BEHAVIORAL

Drug use

Alcohol intake

Heavy smoking Impulsive emotional

behavior

Poor work & family

relationship Social isolation

Family abandonment

Sleep problems


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Effects due to VIBRATION:

Hand Arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS)

tingling,

numbness,

blanching of fingers

pain

Fatigue

Irritability Headache

Disorders of the spine


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DISORDERS CLINICAL FEATURES Prickly heat Skin rashes

Heat cramps Cramps in body muscle

Heat Exhaustion Dizziness, Fainting,Blurring of vision

Heat Stroke Cyanosis, Muscle twichingConvulsion,Disorientation


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QUALITY OF LIFE


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PROTECTIVE

MEASURES


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Eargonomic Determinants Health & Ill Health Experience In