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Presented by MK. Lee of Korea International Cooperation Agency during the 3rd Regional Consultation Meeting on Economics of Climate Change and Low Carbon Growth Strategies in Northeast Asia held in Beijing, PRC on 19-22 July 2011
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East Asia Climate Partnership & East Asia Climate Partnership & East Asia Climate Partnership & East Asia Climate Partnership & Multilateral Cooperation for Multilateral Cooperation for Multilateral Cooperation for Multilateral Cooperation for
Low Carbon Growth in the RegionLow Carbon Growth in the RegionLow Carbon Growth in the RegionLow Carbon Growth in the Region
Korea International Cooperation Agency
Me Kyung LeePolicy Advisor, Climate Change Office
2011.7.19Beijing, People’s Republic of China
3rd REGIONAL CONSULTATION MEETING3rd REGIONAL CONSULTATION MEETING3rd REGIONAL CONSULTATION MEETING3rd REGIONAL CONSULTATION MEETING
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION of KOICA
EAST ASIA CLIMATE PARTNERSHIPEAST ASIA CLIMATE PARTNERSHIP
II
IIII
MULTILATERAL COOPERATION for LOW CARBON GROWTH in the REGION
MULTILATERAL COOPERATION for LOW CARBON GROWTH in the REGIONIIIIII
Introduction of KOICA
Establishment & Mission
Introduction of KOICA
Organizational Chart Organizational Chart
President
Vice President
Overseas Offices
Assistant to the President
Office of the Auditor
Auditor
Vice President Vice President Vice President
Int’l Development Cooperation Center
Evaluation Office
Public-Private Partnership Office
Policy PlanningDepartment
Management Department
Policy Planning & Coordination Team
Social Development Team
Economic Development Team
Southeast Asia Team I
Southeast Asia Team II
Southweast Asia Team
Procurement Contract Team
Financial Accounting Team
Management Support Team
Africa DepartmentEast Africa Team
West Africa Team
Middle East & Latin America Department
Middle East & Afghanistan Team
Latin America Team
World Friends KoreaAdministrative Headquarters
WFK Planning Team
WFK Recruitment & Training Team
WFK Program Operation Team
Climate Change Office Humanitarian Aid Office
Planning & Budget Office
Public Relations Office
Personnel Affaires Office
Asia Department I
Asia Department IICentral Asia & CIS Team
Capacity DevelopmentDepartment
Capacity Development Planning Team
Capacity Development Program Team
Introduction of KOICA
Africa (15)
OECD (1)
Middle East (4)
CIS (2)
Asia (15)
Latin America (8)
Overseas Offices: 45 Offices in 43 Countries
Introduction of KOICA
2002 2003 2004
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
95
120
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
71
168
201
244
313
366
□ Total Budget (‘02-’11)
400
432450
2010
( USD Mil)
2011
495
Scale : $71 Mil(‘02) ->$495(‘11) 7 Times Increase
REPUBLIC OF KOREA’s (ROK) EXPERIENCE
+ DonorCountry� $63 per capita
in 1950s
� Receivedgrant aid in theform of consumergoods by 1960 - $ 3 billion
� Changes in thecomposition ofdevelopmentassistance – technical
cooperation & loans
� Received aidbetween 1960 and 1970- $1.76 billion
� Acceleratedtransformation to a donor country in the1990s
� GDP soared to$833 billion in2009 from
$ 1.3 billion in1953.
Weak Economic Structure
Korea’s transformationto a donor country
Five-Year EconomicDevelopmentPlans
Recipient Country
Introduction of KOICA
The Road map of ROK’s ODA
- Joined in OECD DAC on Nov. 25th, 2009
Introduction of KOICA
Introduction of KOICA
ROK’s Unique Stance and Strengths in Development Cooperation
ROK’s Unique Stance and Strengths in Development Cooperation
Development Experience
A Good Understanding of Partners’ Needs
Skill & Technology
Skill & Technology
Able to Play a
Bridging Role
among Countries
� A recipient –turned donor country
� No vested interest in the current aid architecture
� G20 DWG co-chair as well as HLF4 Host
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION of KOICAINTRODUCTION of KOICA
EAST ASIA CLIMATE PARTNERSHIP
II
IIII
MULTILATERAL COOPERATION for LOW CARBON GROWTH in the REGION
MULTILATERAL COOPERATION for LOW CARBON GROWTH in the REGIONIIIIII
East Asia Climate Partnership
STRATEGIC GOAL 1STRATEGIC GOAL 1STRATEGIC GOAL 1STRATEGIC GOAL 1Strengthening the capability of countries in partnership to climate change & Reducing the damage of climate change
STRATEGIC GOAL 2STRATEGIC GOAL 2STRATEGIC GOAL 2STRATEGIC GOAL 2Creating a mutual living cycle structure of both economic growth and reducing climate change by introducing green growth as a new paradigm for economic growth for countries in partnership
STRATEGIC GOAL 3STRATEGIC GOAL 3STRATEGIC GOAL 3STRATEGIC GOAL 3Establishing an international cooperation platform to cope effectively with climate change through new partnership among Asian countries
STRATEGIC GOAL 4STRATEGIC GOAL 4STRATEGIC GOAL 4STRATEGIC GOAL 4Sharing South Korea’s knowledge and experience relevant to green growth & Developing “Low Carbon, Green Growth” policies
East Asia Climate Partnership (EACPEast Asia Climate Partnership (EACPEast Asia Climate Partnership (EACPEast Asia Climate Partnership (EACP) is South Korea’s international development collaboration projects to share the green growth paradigm to Asian region, in order to achieve sustainable development while coping with climate change
East Asia Climate Partnership
Structure
East Asia Climate Partnership
Who are the partners? The targets of the EACP include many Asian countries, covering :
East Asia, Central Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and the PacEast Asia, Central Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Islandific Island
Mongolia
Kyrgyzstan
TajikistanTurkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Indonesia Pacific Islands
Philippines
Cambodia
Vietnam
Laos
Myanmar
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Nepal
Why Asia?
East Asia Climate Partnership
� Partner countries in Asia still lack basic infrastructure such as flood control systems making them vulnerable to changes in weather partner caused by climate change
� High dependency on energy imports and increased demand of fossil fuels are not only major threats to a nation’s energy security, but also contribute to climate change
� The frequent occurrence of natural disasters due to climate change and uncertainty means that partner countries are required to expand their capability to adapt to climate change
East Asia Climate Partnership
“Smart low
carbon city”
“water
resources
management”
“Low carbon
power
generation”
“Forestry and
biomass”
“Solid waste
treatment”
1
2
4
5
• Support the entire value chain from forestation to biomass
through projects to promote carbon storage
• Support water control infrastructure and relevant policy
development to help prevent disasters and accessibility to
fresh water to enhance the capacity to handle increasing
water-related natural disasters
• Support those Asian countries experiencing high
dependency on fossil fuels and severe power shortage,
while cutting down on carbon emissions
• Lead low-carbon development across Asian cities to boost
urban energy efficiency and to lower the green house gas e
mission
• Take the lead in Asia regarding waste related issues by
developing a database of waste information of other
countries and using it to support optimal waste
management / reuse and waste-to-energy efforts
3
Focus : 5 priority areas
East Asia Climate Partnership
Water Resource ManagementWater Resource Management
Waste ManagementWaste Management
<Key Areas>
�Water supply systems
�Sewage treatment
�Water reuse
�River development
�Irrigation
<Key Areas>
�Water supply systems
�Sewage treatment
�Water reuse
�River development
�Irrigation
<Key Areas>
�Household waste landfills
�Integrated solid waste management
�Biogas plants using livestock waste
<Key Areas>
�Household waste landfills
�Integrated solid waste management
�Biogas plants using livestock waste
Low Carbon EnergyLow Carbon Energy
<Key Areas>
�Solar energy generators
�Bio-diesel and bio-ethanol plants
�Improvement of electric energy efficiency
<Key Areas>
�Solar energy generators
�Bio-diesel and bio-ethanol plants
�Improvement of electric energy efficiency
Low Carbon EnergyLow Carbon Energy
<Key Areas>
�Master plans for smart, low-carbon city
development
�Construction of green buildings
�Establishment of smart transit systems
<Key Areas>
�Master plans for smart, low-carbon city
development
�Construction of green buildings
�Establishment of smart transit systems
Low Carbon EnergyLow Carbon Energy<Key Areas>
�Forestation and forest management
�Development of wood pellets
�Prevention of development-driven
deforestation
<Key Areas>
�Forestation and forest management
�Development of wood pellets
�Prevention of development-driven
deforestation
Focus : 5 priority areas
STRATEGYThe East Asia Climate Partnership will play a leading role to combat climate change based onfeasible and practical projects.
East Asia Climate Partnership
Reinforcing Asia’s capacity through various programs to adapt to climate change1Climate change programs such as financial support, technical assistance and pilot projects will improve partner countries’ climate change adaptation capacity and help reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Cooperating partnerships with international organizations for combating climate change 2Partnerships with a variety of international organizations including the UN will increase efficiency in coping with the negative impacts of climate change.
Promoting strengthened bonds of cooperation and common understanding for Green Growth 3Climate change forums, technological exhibition and R&D will help leaders in Asia develop common understanding and strong bonds regarding Green Growth.
Key Progress (2009-2011)
East Asia Climate Partnership
Bilateral Projects in 5 Priority Areas
-20 Projects in 10 Countries
- ADB, UNESCAP, UNEP, UNIDO, World Bank, WHO, IMO
Multilateral Programs with International Organizations
Policy Dialogue : East Asia Climate Forum
- Finding the roadmap to Green Growth in Asia- Adopted the Seoul Initiative
Building knowledge hub for Green ODA
- Capacity Building- Research Studies
Water Landmark Project
- 3 water landmark project (20mil – 70 mil USD)
• Establishment of a fuel cell power plant for supplying drinking water to Jakarta’s
Ancol districtIndonesia
Vietnam
Mongolia
Philippines
Cambodia
• Treatment of wastes from the oil palm industry and production of bio-energy an
d
biofertilizer• Korea-Indonesia wood biomass development model
Low-carbon energy
Forestation and biomass
Forestation and biomass
• Construction of water supply system projects in Buon Ho town
• Establishment of the electronic manifest system for the integrated management
of hazardous waste
• Feasibility study on bus rapid transit (BRT) system in Ho Chi Minh City
Water management
Waste treatment
Low-carbon cities
• Heating and hot tap water supply station, Baruun-Urt, Sukhbaatar aimang
• Construction of a municipal solid waste recycling facility for Ulaanbaatar city
• Afforestation and water resource development using solar power system in
Batannur Soum
Low-carbon energy
Waste treatment
Forestation and
water management
• Afforestation and Water Resource Development using Solar Power System in Bayannuur Soum
Low-carbon energy
• Establishment of a solar hybrid power(micro-air turbine) system Low-carbon energy
East Asia Climate Partnership
Partner Country Project Name Key Area
• Mitigating Climate change impacts through sustainable upland watershed manage
ment and installation of small water impounding projects Water management
Sri Lanka • 500 kW Grid-Connected solar PV power generation project Low-carbon energy
Tajikistan • Feasibility study and pilot project for the in-stream micro hydro-power plant Low-carbon energy
Bangladesh • Solar powered irrigation pump and solar home systems
• Renewable energy generation and capacity building program for sustainable economic development of the PICs
Low-carbon energyFiji
East Asia Climate Partnership
Partner Country Project Name Key Area
Low-carbon energy
• Development of COMS Date Receiving/Analysis system Low-carbon energy
• A Renewable energy generation, resource assessment, and capacity building
programme for sustainable economic development Low-carbon energy
Pacific Island Countries
East Asia Climate Partnership
Water Landmark Project
Partner country Project Name Period Budget
PhilippinesAdapting to climate change impacts through the
construction of water impounding facilities ‘10-’12 21.7
MongoliaDevelopment of new water supply sources for
Yarmag area of Ulaanbaatar city ‘11-’13 22.6
Azerbaijan A total solution for water shortage on the
Absheron Peninsula ‘10-’15 70
(USD Mil)
The Water Management Landmark Project is designed to improve water resource
management, one of the EACP’s five priority areas.
East Asia Climate Partnership
Type Project Name Period
Project title A total solution for water shortage on the Absheron Peninsula 5 years
Location 8 locations near Pirshaghi which is located in the northern part of the Absheron Peninsular (10 kilometers from the capital city of Baku)
Amount ▪ 80 million
Content
• Constructing water & Sewage facility and wastewater reusing facility for alternative water
resource development
- Constructing water & sewage facility in targeted 8 regions (water reservoir and water
distribution network)
- Wastewater treatment reusing facility Distribution network & Water storage tank (60,000 m3/day)
- Constructing ecological river artificial pond & Establishing water resource integrated
management system
Expected Effect
• Proposing solutions by securing a new concept of water resource to areas of dispute over
water resource due to climate change• Planning a landmark project in cooperation with other related projects
- Constructing wastewater treatment facility through EDCF
- Constructing wastewater distribution network and plantation with government's financial
spending
Water Landmark Project - Azerbaijan
East Asia Climate Partnership
� Water management and the efficient use
of resources to support low-carbon growth in Asia
� Capacity building in the development of a
policy framework for the promotion of
low-carbon emission societies in Central Asia
� Water management and the efficient use
of resources to support low-carbon growth in Asia
� Capacity building in the development of a
policy framework for the promotion of
low-carbon emission societies in Central Asia
� Transfer of environmentally sound
technologies in Cambodia
� Transfer of environmentally sound
technologies in Cambodia
� Strengthen control of vector-borne disease to
lessen the impact of climate change in the
Western Pacific Region with a focus on Cambodia, Mongolia, and Papua New Guinea
� Strengthen control of vector-borne disease to
lessen the impact of climate change in the
Western Pacific Region with a focus on Cambodia, Mongolia, and Papua New Guinea
� Low carbon /green special economic zone(SEZ) development
� Low carbon /green special economic zone(SEZ) development
� Building capacities in Asian
countries to address greenhouse gas emissions from ships
� Building capacities in Asian
countries to address greenhouse gas emissions from ships
� Low carbon development strategies in the Asia-Pacific region
� Application of community-based integrated water
supply and wastewater treatment systems to improve resilience to climate change
� Low carbon development strategies in the Asia-Pacific region
� Application of community-based integrated water
supply and wastewater treatment systems to improve resilience to climate change
� Economic research on climate change and low carbon growth strategies in East Asia
� Economic research on climate change and low carbon growth strategies in East Asia
Multilateral Programs in partnership with international organizations
East Asia Climate Partnership
Research Projects
The EACP provides support and assistance to partner countries in developing to
promote sustainable growth and counteract climate change.
� A Study on the Possibility of Applying
Low Carbon Green City in East Asia
� A Study on the Intentions of Major
Countries in East Asia on Green City
Model for Entering the International
Market
� A Preliminary Study on the Status on
Green Growth Support in the
Developing Countries
� Survey of NGOs to enhance the
effectiveness of EACP projects
� Researches on supporting measures
for ODA environment with PBA and
adapting policies on climate change
in Asian nations
� Fundamental survey for establishing
partnerships with Korea’s water-
related public organizations
East Asia Climate Partnership
Training Programs- Sharing Knowledge and Building Leadership Network
Implementing the vision on Green Growth and sharing the vision with partner countries
� Sharing knowledge about Korea’s “Low Carbon, Green
Growth” policy and technology
� Hosting a training course about water management,
which is one of the most important areas in the EACP
� Supporting capacity building of government officials
and making networks in the filed of climate change
East Asia Climate Partnership
East Asia Climate Forum
Korea held the East Asia Climate Forum to provide an opportunity for international discussion on Green Growth.
Global Green Growth Summit
The Government of the Republic of Korea and the OECD jointly held the "Global Green Growth Summit 2011" on June 20-21, 2011 in Seoul
GGGI was formally Launched on June 16, 2010
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION of KOICAINTRODUCTION of KOICA
EAST ASIA CLIMATE PARTNERSHIPEAST ASIA CLIMATE PARTNERSHIP
II
IIII
MULTILATERAL COOPERATION for LOW CARBON GROWTH in the REGIONIIIIII
Multilateral Cooperation for Low Carbon Growth in the Region
� Water management and the efficient use
of resources to support low-carbon growth in Asia
� Capacity building in the development of a
policy framework for the promotion of
low-carbon emission societies in Central Asia
� Water management and the efficient use
of resources to support low-carbon growth in Asia
� Capacity building in the development of a
policy framework for the promotion of
low-carbon emission societies in Central Asia
� Transfer of environmentally sound
technologies in Cambodia
� Transfer of environmentally sound
technologies in Cambodia
� Strengthen control of vector-borne disease to
lessen the impact of climate change in the
Western Pacific Region with a focus on Cambodia, Mongolia, and Papua New Guinea
� Strengthen control of vector-borne disease to
lessen the impact of climate change in the
Western Pacific Region with a focus on Cambodia, Mongolia, and Papua New Guinea
� Low carbon /green special economic zone(SEZ) development
� Low carbon /green special economic zone(SEZ) development
� Building capacities in Asian
countries to address greenhouse gas emissions from ships
� Building capacities in Asian
countries to address greenhouse gas emissions from ships
� Low carbon development strategies in the Asia-Pacific region
� Application of community-based integrated water
supply and wastewater treatment systems to improve resilience to climate change
� Low carbon development strategies in the Asia-Pacific region
� Application of community-based integrated water
supply and wastewater treatment systems to improve resilience to climate change
� Economic research on climate change and low carbon growth strategies in East Asia
� Economic research on climate change and low carbon growth strategies in East Asia
Multilateral Programs in partnership with international organizations
Multilateral Cooperation for Low Carbon Growth in the Region
Capacity building
Tech-nologytransfer
Financing
Forestry
• Establishment of inventory system
• Establishment of Climate change
science, Climate change monitoringsystem, Early warning system
• Development of policies and
implementing capacity
• Clean tech (Wind, Solar PV,
Second-generation biofuel, etc) • Energy efficiency technology
• Adaptation technology
�Financial mechanism
• Grants payments through fund
structure • Offset credit
• Incremental capital investment
support
REDD(Reduction of emissions from
deforestation and degradation) fund
•UNDP / UNEP•ADB / World Bank•IMO•WMO / WHO •UNESCAP•WFP
•UNIDO•UN-DESA•IMO
•UNDP / UNCDF•World Bank Group•WFP•ADB
•UNDP•UNEP•FAO
Fu
ncti
on
al
need
sS
ec
tora
ln
ee
ds
Category Explanation UN Agency
Opportunities for
EACP
Opportunities for
EACP
• Activities supporting
developing countries in
tackling climate change and Low Carbon Growth
� Capacity building � Technology transfer � Financing� Pilot projects
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Project Title • Economics of Climate Change and Low Carbon Growth Strategies in Northeast Asia
Project Background • No study has been conducted so far which provides a regional perspective on the economics
of climate change• Need for achieving a balance between economic development and environmental concerns• Need for developing cleaner and low carbon economic growth strategies in the region
Project Objectives• To undertake a comprehensive study on the economics of change in Northeast Asia
• To help regional and country-level decision makers address the issue of climate change and todevelop low carbon growth strategies in their countries and the region
Multilateral Cooperation for Low Carbon Growth in the Region
Participating Countries• Republic of Korea, People’s Republic of China, Japan, Mongolia
Project Period• December 2009-December 2011
Project Activities• Activity 1: Scoping and Review
• Activity 2 : Analysis of Climate Change• Activity 3 : Policy Formulation• Activity 4 : Dissemination
Expected Outcomes• Provide a comprehensive analysis of the economics of climate change in the region• Develop a climate policy simulation tool to assess the economic implications of different climate
policy package for achieving climate resilience and a low carbon society
Multilateral Cooperation for Low Carbon Growth in the Region
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)
Project Title • Development of a Low Carbon Green Growth Roadmap for East Asia
Project Background
Project Objectives• To provide policymakers with a menu of policy options for pursuing low carbon green growth and
a blueprint on how to implement such policy options at the national level, especially in the context ofdeveloping countries
Identified the 5 tracks
Identified the 5 tracks
Will present approaches and modalities for implementing the 5 tracks
Will present approaches and modalities for implementing the 5 tracks
Multilateral Cooperation for Low Carbon Growth in the Region
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)
Project Period• December 2009-December 2011
Project Activities• Analysis of the conceptual framework of low carbon green growth and practical policy options
• Background policy papers • Policy consultations and technical workshops
Expected Outcomes
••Low Carbon Green Growth Roadmap Low Carbon Green Growth Roadmap
Participating Countries• East Asian countries : North-East, South-East and Central Asian Countries
Expected Impacts • Play an integral role in shaping a comprehensive view and direction of the East Asia Climate
Partnership by providing a concrete conceptual policy framework
Multilateral Cooperation for Low Carbon Growth in the Region
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)
Low carbon Green Growth Roadmap
- UNESCAP will draft a Roadmap, supported by the EACP, ROK
Multilateral Cooperation for Low Carbon Growth in the Region
★ Key tracks for promoting Low Carbon Green Growth
1.Shifting from quantity to quality of growth
2.Integrating ecological price
3.Promoting sustainable infrastructure
4.Turning “green” into a business opportunity
5.Low Carbon Economics
Health (Forestry, Waste water treatment)
Health (Forestry, Waste water treatment)
� Strengthen control of vector-borne disease to
lessen the impact of climate change in the
Western Pacific Region with a focus on Cambodia, Mongolia, and Papua New Guinea
� Strengthen control of vector-borne disease to
lessen the impact of climate change in the
Western Pacific Region with a focus on Cambodia, Mongolia, and Papua New Guinea
Waste water treatment & Clean Production & Energy Efficiency
Waste water treatment & Clean Production & Energy Efficiency
� Transfer of environmentally sound technologies in Cambodia� Transfer of environmentally sound technologies in Cambodia
Multilateral Cooperation for Low Carbon Growth in the Region
Waste water treatment & Solid Waste Management
Waste water treatment & Solid Waste Management
� Water management and the efficient use of resources to support low-carbon growth in Asia
� Water management and the efficient use of resources to support low-carbon growth in Asia
Aid Effectiveness
Bridging Role Among CountriesBridging Role Among Countries
South-South CooperationSouth-South Cooperation JICA’s Experience in International Aid
JICA’s Experience in International Aid
Multilateral Cooperation for Low Carbon Growth in the Region
Donor Cooperation
Multilateral Cooperation for Low Carbon Growth in the Region
Regional Cooperation
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION !
Contact : [email protected]