E-waste

Management

E-waste and its effects

Effects of not recycling:

Contain hazardous substances

Danger to the person who handles e waste

Contaminates soil, water

Can enter food chain

Increasing at a rapid rate

Contains precious metals

“Electronic products that are discarded by consumers”

Current statistics

40 million MT of e waste is generated annually around the world

India accounts for 2.5% of total e waste generated (around 1.25 million MT/annum)

Out of total e waste generated in India, only 4.5% is recycled

90% of e waste in India is handled by informal players

E waste is expected to grow at CAGR of 25-30% from 2014-19

E-waste collected city wise

S.No City E-Waste in 2012-13

(in MT)

1 Mumbai 96000

2 Delhi-NCR 67000

3 Bangalore 57000

4 Chennai 47000

5 Kolkata 35000

6 Ahmedabad 26000

7 Hyderabad 25000

8 Pune 19000

Considering CAGR of 25%, Mumbai & Delhi will be producing more than 0.45 million MT & 0.3 million MT of e waste respectively in 2020

Cumulatively Mumbai & Delhi will have produced 1.69 & 1.17 million MT of e-waste from 2015-2020 (6 Years)

New Technology

New devices

More e waste

How is it handled currently in India &

across world?

Incineration & Landfilling are used currently for majority of e waste

Incineration: E waste are destroyed by burning, produces harmful gases

Landfilling: Often leads to leakage, contaminate water and soil

Developed countries dump e waste into developing countries

Very less percentage of e waste is recycled

Recycle Process

• Consume discard

the electronics

goods

• E waste is collected by

formal or informal

players

• Reverse Logistics: when

goods are returned

from consumer to

producer

• In this stage

segregation is done

based on the

components

Materials are then

shredded to less than

150 mm

• Devices are

segregated based on

type of goods

• Different process for

different type of

device

Manual dismantling of

devices

• Smart technologies are used, which separates

waste into wire, metals, circuitry and plastics

• 90% of e waste can be recycled

Recycled

material is sold for

manufacturing of

new products • Separates iron material

• Separates Other metals

• Separates Heavy Material

Consumer buys the

new goods and

cycle keeps on

happening

E-Waste

Management.mp4

Segregation of devices Dismantling

Segregation

Shredding

Magnetic separator

Eddy Current separator

Density Separator

Selling recycled material

Collection

Major Existing Players

Attero

E – Parisaraa

Auctus E-Recycling

Karma Recycling

Exigo Recycling

Informal players

Has 100000 sq. ft. recycling facility in Roorkee

20 Warehouses in 19 states and provides end to end logistics

First recycler approved from central Pollution Poard and State

Pollution Board, recycle to an extend of 99%

Recycle those which do not have any resale value either in

complete or dismantle form

Provides consultancy services for small, medium and large scale businesses

that do not have knowledge about impact of e-waste on to the society

Provides reverse logistics, IT solutions, data security, high standard of recycling

capabilities, onsite data destruction and refurbishment & component recovery

Exist in every part of country, usually does not follow

environment friendly process

E-waste regulations in India

Producer is responsible for creating awareness collecting and managing them in environmentally sound manner

Collection centers should be authorize by pollution control board to collect e waste and to ensure e waste is handled in environment friendly manner

Bulk Consumers need to ensure that e waste is channelized to collection centers

Dismantler and recycler need to take authorization by pollution control board. All the process and residue should be handled in environment friendly manner

All are required to maintain the record of e waste generated and handled. State pollution control board plays a important role

Business Opportunities

• Includes recycling and selling of various material Recycler

•Many a times device is in good condition and can be used after refurbishingRefurbishing

•Many firms are not aware and don’t know how to handle e wasteConsultancy

•Collection of e waste and selling it to recyclerCollector

Awareness-Legal and Environmental

Reach of organized e waste

collectorTracking of e waste

Web based Solution

Seller

Less expense on end of

life process

Legal Compliance

CSR

Safe data destruction

Good value of waste

Benefits

Recover and reuse

Legal compliance

Safely disposal of e waste

Large market

Less cost

Services

Consulting

Bidding of e waste

Reuse

Logistics

Legal compliance

Awareness

Tracking of electronic device

Buyer

Refurbished material for

sale

Search for bidding

opportunities

Easily availability of e

waste

Business Plan

Web based plan, start with consultancy to small and medium scale firm Start online collection of e waste by own site and other reselling sites, spread awareness

Slowly move to collector and then recycler & refurbishing and expand to other cities

Target households by contacting retailers and partner with OEM for e waste collection

OEM also generate e waste while they produce

Build own plant for recycling as business grows

Revenue will come from following sources:

Consultancy charges

Selling e waste to recycler (initially till the plant is not made)

Selling recycled material

Selling refurbished devices

Roadmap of the company

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Type of work Consultancy Collector Recycler &

Refurbishing

Region Delhi (Initially)

All cities

Delhi &

Mumbai

Bangalore Chennai

Kolkata

Hyderabad

Pune

Ahmedabad

Target Customer Small and

Medium scale

company,

Consumers

buying new

goods

Large

companies,

informal

collectors

Household OEMs

Investment (In Rs

Millions)

5 4 3 120 6 6

E-waste (in MT) 800-1000 2500-2800 4500-5000 8000-10000 13000-15000 20000-25000

Challenges

Collection of e waste

• Collecting e waste from offices and household before it is given to the unorganized players, requires a wide network and well informed people

Cost

• Recycling e waste in a cost effective manner, such that it recovers the recycling cost and gives a nominal profit

Govt. regulations

• In future govt. may add more laws regarding recycling as it involves hazardous material

Informal players

• Diverting e waste from informal players to the organized players

Awareness

• Differentiation between other waste and e waste & effects of e waste on environment

Benefits

Environment

• Protecting environment from hazardous materials by e waste management

Market Size• Market size is very large and is rising exponentially

Untapped Marked

• Only 4.5% of e waste is recycled, so this creates a huge opportunity

Valuable metals

• Valuable metals are recycled, Helps in conserving natural resources

Thank You