ANNA UNIVERSITY COIMBATORE REGULATIONS 2008

B.E (Electronics and Communication Engineering)

SEMESTER V

Code

No-

Course Title L T P M C

THEORY

Principles of Management 4 1 0 100 5 Measurements and Instrumentation 3 0 2 100 4 Digital Signal Processing 3 1 0 100 4 Microprocessors and applications 3 0 0 100 3 Transmission Lines & Waveguides 3 1 0 100 4 Computer Networks 3 1 0 100 4 PRACTICAL Communication Skills & Personality

Development 0 0 3 100 2

Digital Signal Processing Lab 0 0 3 100 2 Networks Lab 0 0 3 100 2 Total 19 4 11 -

SEMESTER VI

Code No-

Course Title L T P M C

THEORY

VLSI Design 3 1 0 100 4 Digital Communication 3 1 0 100 4 Microcontrollers & RISC Architecture 3 1 0 100 4 Antenna and Wave Propagation 3 1 0 100 4 Digital Image Processing 3 1 0 100 4 Elective I 3 0 0 100 3 PRACTICAL Analog and Digital Communication

Systems Lab 0 0 3 100 2

VLSI Lab 0 0 3 100 2 Microprocessor & Microcontroller Lab 0 0 3 100 2 Total 18 5 9 -

SEMESTER VII Code No-

Course Title L T P M C

THEORY

Embedded Systems 3 1 0 100 4 Television & Video Engineering 3 1 0 100 4 Optical Communication 3 0 0 100 3 Microwave Engineering 3 1 0 100 4 Elective II 3 0 0 100 3 Elective III 3 0 0 100 3 PRACTICAL Electronic System Design Lab 0 0 3 100 2 Optical & Microwave Lab 0 0 3 100 2 Project Phase-I+ 0 0 3 - 2

Total 18 3 9 -

SEMESTER VIII

Code

No-

Course Title L T P M C

THEORY

Cellular and Mobile Communication 3 1 0 100 4 Disaster Management 3 0 0 100 3 Elective IV 3 0 0 100 3 Elective V 3 0 0 100 3 PRACTICAL Project Work+ 0 0 12 200 6 Modeling & Simulation Lab 0 0 2 - Total 12 1 14

** No Examinations + Project Phase I 50 % of Marks

LIST OF ELECTIVES FOR

B-E- ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGG-

SEMESTER VI

Code No-

Course Title L T P M C

Medical Electronics 3 0 0 100 3 Operating Systems 3 0 0 100 3 Power Electronics 3 0 0 100 3 Speech Processing 3 0 0 100 3 Object Oriented Programming 3 0 0 100 3 Numerical Methods and Linear

Programming 3 0 0 100 3

Network Analysis and Synthesis 3 0 0 100 3 Neural Networks and Applications 3 0 0 100 3 Digital Control System 3 0 0 100 3

SEMESTER VII

Code No-

Course Title L T P M C

Advanced Microprocessor Internet and Java 3 0 0 100 3 Computer Hardware and Interfacing 3 0 0 100 3 Advanced Digital Signal Processing 3 0 0 100 3 Electromagnetic Interference and

Compatibility 3 0 0 100 3

High Speed Networks 3 0 0 100 3 Device Modeling 3 0 0 100 3 Fuzzy Systems & Engineering

Applications 3 0 0 100 3

Professional Ethics and Human Values

3 0 0 100 3

RF MEMS 3 0 0 100 3 RF Circuit DesigN 3 0 0 100 3

Nano Electronics 3 0 0 100 3

SEMESTER VIII

Code No-

Course Title L T P M C

Wireless networks 3 0 0 100 3 Telecommunication Switching and

Networks 3 0 0 100 3

Satellite Communication 3 0 0 100 3 Advanced Electronic system design 3 0 0 100 3 Optoelectronic devices 3 0 0 100 3 Telecommunication System Modeling

and Simulation 3 0 0 100 3

Radar and Navigational Aids 3 0 0 100 3 Remote Sensing 3 0 0 100 3 Engineering Acoustics 3 0 0 100 3 Intellectual Property Rights 3 0 0 100 3 Network Security 3 0 0 100 3 Microwave Integrated Circuits Design 3 0 0 100 3 Network Processors 3 0 0 100 3 Genetic Algorithms 3 0 0 100 3 Arm System Architecture &

applications 3 0 0 100 3

Total Quality Management 3 0 0 100 3 Consumer and Entertainment

Electronics Engineering 3 0 0 100 3

Mobile Adhoc Networks 3 0 0 100 3

SEMESTER V PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT

L T P M C

4 1 0 100 5

UNIT-I FOUNDATIONS 9 Historical developments approaches to management Management and Administration Development of Management Thought Contribution of Taylor and Fayol Functions of Management Types of Business Organization-

UNIT-II MANAGERS & ENVIRONMENT 9

Social responsibilityPlanning Objectives Setting Objectives Process of Managing through Objectives Strategies- Policies & Planning Premises- Forecasting Decision-making-

UNIT-III FUNCTIONAL AREA OF ORGANISATION 9

Formal and informal organization Organization Chart Structure and Process Departmentation by difference strategies Line and Staff authority Benefits and Limitations De-Centralization and Delegation of Authority Staffing Selection Process - Techniques HRD Managerial Effectiveness-

UNIT IV MOTIVATION & DIRECTIONS 9

Objectives Human Factors Creativity and Innovation Harmonizing Objectives Leadership Types of Leadership Motivation Hierarchy of needs Motivation theories Motivational Techniques Job Enrichment Communication

UNIT-V CONTROLLING STRATEGIES 9

System and process of Controlling Requirements for effective control The Budget as Control Technique Information Technology Computers in handling the information Productivity Problems and Management Control of Overall Performance Direct and Preventive Control Reporting The Global Environment Globalization and Liberalization International Management and Global theory of Management- TOTAL : 45

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Harold Kooritz & Heinz Weihrich Essentials of Management- Tata McGraw-Hill-7th Edition-2007.

2. Joseph L Massie Essentials of Management- Prentice Hall of India- (Pearson) 4th Edition- 2003.

REFERENCES:

3. Harold Kooritz & Heinz Weihrich Essentials of Management- Tata McGraw-Hill-7th Edition-2007.

4. Joseph L Massie Essentials of Management- Prentice Hall of India- (Pearson) 4th Edition- 2003.

5. Tripathy PC And Reddy PN- Principles of Management- Tata McGraw-Hill- 1999.

6. Decenzo David- Robbin Stephen A- Personnel and Human Reasons Management- Prentice Hall of India- 1996 .

7. Robbins- Principles of Management Pearson education -2005.

MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION L T P M C

3 0 2 100 5 UNIT I MEASUREMENT CONCEPTS & INDICATING EQUIPMENTS 9

Principles of operation and construction of PMMC Static and dynamic characteristics units and standards of measurements error analysis moving coil, moving iron meters multi meters True RMS meters Bridge measurements Maxwell, Kelvin, Hay, Schering, Anderson and Wien bridge-- Q meters Vector meters distortion meters-RF voltage and power measurements.. UNIT II VIRTUAL INSTRUMENTATION 9

Introduction- block diagram of a virtual instrument- physical quantities and analog interfaces-hardware and soft ware user interface-advantages over conventional instruments- architecture of a virtual instruments and its relation to the operating system- overview of software-lab view- graphical user interface- controls and indicators-labels and texts- data types- format- data flow programming-editing- debugging and running a virtual instrument- graphical programming palettes and tools- front panel objects- functions and libraries.

UNIT III FUNCTION GENERATORS & ANALYZERS 9

Function generators RF signal generators Sweep generators Frequency synthesizer wave analyzer Harmonic distortion analyzer spectrum analyzer-heterodyne wave analyzer- frequency counters-time interval measurement-measurement of voltage, current, phase and frequency using CRO-Special type of CRO.

UNIT IV TRANSDUCERS 9

Classification of transducers-selecting a transducer -strain gauges-temperature transducer-LVDT Advantages and disadvantages- capacitive transducers-Piezo electric transducers optoelectronic transducers -Measurement of Pressure, Temperature, and velocity UNIT V MODERN MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES 9

A/D &D/A converters-Elements of a digital data acquisition system interfacing of transducers multiplexing Use of recorders in digital systems-digital recording system-liquid crystal display-computer controlled instrumentation IEEE 488 bus fiber optic measurements for power and system loss optical time domains reflectometer.

TOTAL: 45

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Ernest.o.Doeblin, Dhanesh N.Manik, Measurement Systems- Application and Design, 5th

Edition TMH, New Delhi, 2007. 2. Albert D.Helfrick and William D.Cooper Modern Electronic

Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques, Prentice Hall of India, 2003.

3. Garry.M.Johnson., LABVIEW graphical programming, TMH, New Delhi, 1996. (II UNIT)

REFERENCES

4. B.C Nakara, K.K Chaudhry, Instrumentation Measurement and Analysis, 2nd edition TMH, New Delhi, 2004.

5. Sanjay Gupta, Virtual Instrumentation, LABVIEW, TMH, New Delhi,2003.

6. Joseph J.Carr, Elements of Electronics Instrumentation and Measurement, Pearson education, 2003.

7. Alan. S. Morris, Principles of Measurements and Instrumentation, Prentice Hall of India, 2nd edition, 2003.

Built in Laboratory Component

1. Introduction to Lab VIEW Programming (Creating, Editing and debugging a VI )

2. Programming Techniques in LabVIEW.

3. Basic Concepts of Data Acquisition and Terminology.

4. Signal Conditioning 5. (i)Thermocouple Measurement 6. (ii)Multiplexed and Parallel Measurement 7. (iii)Vibration Measurement

8. Analog Input, Analog Output, and Digital I/O based Data Acquisition

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING L T P M C

3 1 0 100 4 UNIT I FAST FOURIER TRANSFORM 9

Introduction to DFT Efficient computation of DFT- Properties of DFT FFT algorithms Radix-2 FFT algorithms Decimation in Time Decimation in Frequency algorithms fast convolution- overlap save method. UNIT II FINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE DIGITAL FILTERS 9

Amplitude and phase responses of FIR filters Linear phase filters Windowing techniques for design of linear phase FIR filters: Rectangular- Hamming- Hanning- Blackman and Kaiser Windows. Gibbs phenomenon principle of frequency sampling technique- principle of optimum equiripple approximation. Realization - FIR filters. UNIT III INFINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE DIGITAL FILTERS 9

Review of design of analogue Butterworth and Chebychev Filters- Frequency transformation in analog domain Design of IIR digital filters using impulse invariance technique Design of IIR digital filters using bilinear transformation pre warping Frequency transformation in digital domain Realization - Direct form I, Direct form II, cascade and parallel. UNIT IV FINITE WORD LENGTH EFFECTS 9

Quantization noise derivation for quantization noise power Binary fixed point and floating point number representations Comparison truncation and rounding error input quantization error-coefficient quantization error limit cycle oscillations-dead band- Overflow error-signal scaling.

UNIT V DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS 9

Architectural Features DSP Building Blocks Multiplier- Shifter- MAC Unit- ALU Bus Architecture and Memory Addressing Modes Address Generation Unit -Hardware architecture pipelining- Overview of instruction set of TMS320C50.

TOTAL: 45 TUTORIAL: 15

TEXT BOOKS:

1. John G Proakis- Dimtris G Manolakis- Digital Signal Processing Principles- Algorithms and Application- Pearson/PHI- 4th Edition- 2007-

2. S.K.Mitra- Digital Signal Processing- A Computer based approach- Tata McGraw-Hill- 1998- New Delhi.

3. B.Venkataramani & M-Bhaskar- Digital Signal Processor Architecture- Programming and Application- TMH 2002 (V UNIT)

REFERENCES

4. John G Proakis- Dimtris G Manolakis- Digital Signal Processing Principles- Algorithms and Application- Pearson/PHI- 4th Edition- 2007-

5. S.K.Mitra- Digital Signal Processing- A Computer based approach- Tata McGraw-Hill- 1998- New Delhi

6. Allan V.Openheim, Ronald W.Sehafer & John R.Buck-Discrete Time Signal Processing,second edition-Pearson/Prentice Hall.

7. Johny R-Johnson: Introduction to Digital Signal Processing- Prentice Hall- 1984 8. Emmanuel I feachor Digital Signal Processing: A Practical Approach, 2/E -

Prentice Hall-2002 9. Li Tan Digital Signal Processing Elsevier-2008

MICROPROCESSOR AND APPLICATIONS L T P M C

3 1 0 100 4 UNIT I 8 BIT MICROPROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE 9 8085-Internal Architecture - Addressing modes - Instruction set -Timing diagrams- Interrupts-Assembly language Programming UNIT II 16 BIT MICROPROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE 9 8086-Internal Architecture -Memory segmentation -Timing diagram - Interrupts-8086 CPU Hardware design- Maximum mode CPU Module - Minimum mode CPU module UNIT III 8086 INSTRUCTION SET & ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE 9

PROGRAMMING Addressing modes - Instruction set- Data transfer instructions- String instructions- Logical Instructions Arithmetic Instructions Transfer of control instructions -Processor control Instructions -Assembly language programming Assembler- UNIT IV SPECIAL PURPOSE SUPPORT DEVICES 9 8255A -Programmable peripheral interface - 8251A USART -8279- keyboard and display controller -8259 programmable Interrupt controller -8257 DMA controller -8254 programmable interval timer -digital to analog and analog to digital converters UNIT V MEMORY AND I/O INTERFACING 9 Types of Main memory- SRAM -interfacing- DRAM -interfacing -I/O interfacing- programmed I/O- Interrupt Driven I/O- DMA Interfacing Microcomputer to high power devices - Optical Motor shaft Encoders

TOTAL: 45

TUTORIAL: 15

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Douglas V-Hall Microprocessor and interfacing 2/E TMH,2002. 2. Walter A-Tribel & Avtar Singh The 8088 and 8086 Microprocessors

programming -Interfacing -software -Hardware and Application 4/E Pearson/PHI 2003.

REFERENCES:

3. John Uffenbeck Microcomputer and Microprocessors The 8080-8085 and Z-80 programming Interfacin

4. g and Troubleshooting 3rd Edition- -Pearson Education,2000 5. John Uffenbeck The 8086 family Design-programming and interfacing-3/E-

pearson Education 6. Ramesh Gaonkar-Microprocessor Architecture Programming and Application

with 8085-Penram Publications pvt Ltd-5 E/Pearson 2000 .

TRANSMISSION LINES AND WAVEGUIDES

L T P M C 3 1 0 100 4 UNIT I TRANSMISSION LINEPARAMETERS & THEORY 9

Transmission line Parameters Characteristic impedance as a cascade of T-Sections - Definition of Propagation Constant.-General Solution of the transmission line The two standard forms for voltage and current of a line terminated by an impedance physical significance of the equation and the infinite line The two standard forms for the input impedance of a transmission line terminated by an impedance meaning of reflection coefficient wavelength and velocity of propagation. Waveform distortion distortion less transmission line Input impedance of lossless lines reflection on a line not terminated by Zo - Transfer impedance reflection factor and reflection loss T and Section equivalent to lines.

UNIT II THE LINE AT RADIO FREQUENCIES 9 Parameter of the open wire at high frequencies-coaxial line-Standing waves and standing wave ratio on a line One eighth wave line The quarter wave line and impedance matching the half wave line. The circle diagram for the dissipation less line The Smith Chart Application of the Smith Chart Conversion from impedance to reflection coefficient and vice-versa. Impedance to Admittance conversion and vice versa Input impedance of a lossless line terminated by an impedance single stub matching and double stub matching. UNIT III GUIDED WAVES 9

Waves between parallel planes of perfect conductors Transverse electric and transverse magnetic waves characteristics of TE and TM Waves Transverse Electromagnetic waves Velocities of propagation component uniform plane waves between parallel planes Attenuation of TE and TM waves in parallel plane guides Wave impedances.

UNIT IV RECTANGULAR WAVEGUIDES 9

Transverse Magnetic Waves in Rectangular Wave guides Transverse Electric Waves in Rectangular Waveguides characteristic of TE and TM Waves Cutoff wavelength and phase velocity Impossibility of TEM waves in waveguides Dominant mode in rectangular waveguide Attenuation of TE and TM modes in rectangular waveguides Wave impedances characteristic impedance Excitation of modes.

UNIT V CIRCULAR WAVE GUIDES AND RESONATORS 10

Bessel functions Solution of field equations in cylindrical co-ordinates TM and TE waves in circular guides wave impedances and characteristic impedance Dominant mode in circular waveguide excitation of modes Microwave cavities, Rectangular cavity resonators, circular cavity resonator, semicircular cavity resonator, Q factor of a cavity resonator for TE101 mode.

TUTORIAL:15 TOTAL: 60

TEXT BOOKS:

1. J.D.Ryder Networks, Lines and Fields, PHI, New Delhi, 2003. 2. E.C. Jordan and K.G.Balmain Electro Magnetic Waves and Radiating

System, PHI, New Delhi, 2003.

REFERENCES: 3. B.Somanathan Nair, Transmission Lines and Wave guides, Sanguine

Technical publishers,2006. 4. David M.Pozar: Microwave Engineering 2nd Edition John Wiley

2000.

COMPUTER NETWORKS L T P M C

3 1 0 100 4 UNIT I APPLICATION LAYER 9 The Network Edge- The Network Core- Delay- Loss- and Throughput in Packet-Switched Networks-Protocol Layers and Their Service Models- Networks Under Attack- -Principles of Network Applications-The Web and HTTP-File Transfer: FTP-Electronic Mail in the Internet- DNSThe Internets Directory Service-Peer-to-Peer Applications UNIT II TRANSPORT LAYER 9 Introduction and Transport-Layer Services-Multiplexing and Demultiplexing-Connectionless Transport: UDP-Principles of Reliable Data Transfer-Connection-Oriented Transport: TCP-Principles of Congestion Control-TCP Congestion Control UNIT III THE NETWORK LAYER 9

Introduction-Virtual Circuit and Datagram Networks- Inside a Router- The Internet Protocol (IP): Forwarding and Addressing in the Internet-Routing Algorithms Routing in the Internet-Broadcast and Multicast Routing- Mobile IP UNIT IV THE LINK LAYER AND LOCAL AREA NETWORKS 9 Link Layer: Introduction and Services-Error-Detection and -Correction Techniques- Multiple Access Protocols-Link-Layer Addressing-Ethernet-Link-Layers Switches- The Point-to-Point Protocol-Link Virtualization: A Network as a Link Layer- WiFi: 802-11 Wireless LANs UNIT V NETWORK SECURITY AND MANAGEMENT 9 Principles of Cryptography- Message Integrity- End-Point Authentication- Securing E-mail- Securing TCP Connections: SSL-Network-Layer Security: IPsec- Securing Wireless LANs- Operational Security: Firewalls and Intrusion Detection Systems-elements of QOS

TOTAL: 45 TUTORIAL : 15

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Andrew S.Tannenbaum-Computer Networks- PHI/Pearson 4/E 2003. 2. Behrouz A.Forouzan- Data communication and Networking- Tata McGraw-Hill-

4/E-2007.

REFERENCES:

3. James .F.Kurose & W.Ross Computer Networking: A Top down approach - Pearson education-4 /E 2007

4. Alberto Leon Garcia, Communication Networks, 2nd Edition TMH, 2004. 5. Larry L-Peterson &Peter s-Davie-Computer Networks -Harcourt Asia Pvt-Ltd-

2/E. 6. Dougles comer Computer networks with Internet applications Pearson edition

2005

COMMUNICATION SKILLS & PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT L T P M C

0 0 3 100 2

1. DEXTERITY IN WRITING

Importance of Writing Writing vs Spoken Language Formal & Informal styles of Writing Report writing-Resources for improving Writing Grammar and Usage Application Essays Project Proposals

2. COMPOSITION ANALYSIS

Technical and non technical passages (GRE based) - Differences in American and British English Analyzing Contemporary issues Expanding terminology

3. PRESENTATION SKILLS

Collecting and organizing materials- audience Content Rehearsing

Delivering matter Questions Seminar Presentations (Subject Oriented/ General Topics)

4. RESUME PREPARATION 5. GROUP DISSCUSIONS / ACTIVITIES

Preparation Participation Group Dynamics Intra / Inter Dept-- Group Discussion Team Work Negotiation Skills Organizational Behavior

6. INTERVIEWS

Verbal and Non verbal Skills Rehearsing Taking the Interview Facing the

Questions Mock Interviews -

7. PSYCHOMETRIC TESTS - APTITUDE TESTS AND PUZZLES Logical reasoning - problem solving verbal- sharpening the skills

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LABORATORY

L T P M C 0 0 3 100 2

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

USING TMS320C5X

1- Generation of Signals 2- Linear Convolution 3- Implementation of a FIR filter 4- Implementation of an IIR filter 5- Calculation of FFT

USING MATLAB

1- Generation of Discrete time Signals 2- Verification of Sampling Theorem 3- FFT and IFFT 4- time & Frequency response of LTI systems 5- Linear and Circular Convolution through FFT 6- Design of FIR filters (window design) 7-Design of IIR filters (Butterworth &Chebychev)

NETWORKS LABORATORY

L T P M C 0 0 3 100 2

1. Implementation of Error Detecting Codes(CRC) 2. Implementation of IP subnet 3. Ethernet LAN protocol 4. To create scenario and study the performance of CSMA/CD protocol simulation 5. Token bus and token ring protocols: To create scenario and study the

performance of token bus and token ring protocols through simulation. 6. Wireless LAN protocols: To create scenario and study the performance of

network with CSMA / CA protocol and compare with CSMA/CD protocols. 7. Implementation and study of stop and wait protocol . 8. Implementation and study of Go-back-N and selective reject protocols. 9. Implementation of distance vector routing algorithm. 10. Implementation of Link state routing algorithm. 11. Implementation of Data encryption and decryption. *Open Source Software Tools like Ethereal /Wireshark Opnet IT Guru, Network

Simulator 2, Router Simulator may be used for Simulation.

SEMESTER VI VLSI DESIGN

L T P M C 3 1 0 100 4

UNIT I MOS TECHNOLOGY 9 Chip Design Hierarchy- IC Layers Photolithography and Pattern Transfers- Basic MOS Transistors-CMOS Fabrication Submicron CMOS Process Masks and Layout CMOS Design Rules: Lambda based layout- Types of rules- SCMOS Design Rule set II- UNIT II MOSFET TRANSISTOR 9 MOSFET operation - MOSFET switch model and square law model MOSFET parasitic- MOSFET SPICE Modeling-CMOS Inverter: Voltage Transfer curve- Layout-Body Effect-Latch up problem in CMOS circuits-Latch up prevention- UNIT III CMOS LOGIC GATES DESIGN AND LAYOUT 9 NAND and NOR Gates Complex Logic Gates Tri state circuits Large FETs- Transmission Gate and Pass Transistor Logic-Standard Cell design: Cell hierarchy-Cell libraries- UNIT IV STORAGE ELEMENTS AND DYNAMIC LOGIC CIRCUITS 9 SR Latch- Bit Level Register D Type Flip Flop Dynamic D Flip Flop The Static RAM Cell Dynamic Logic Domino Logic SR Logic Dynamic Memories UNIT V VHDL 9 VHDL Program Structure- concurrent code sequential code - Variables- signals and Constants-VHDL Operators -VHDL Description of Combinational Networks: Adders Modeling Flip Flop using VHDL Processes VHDL Model for Multiplexer Modeling a sequential Machine-

TOTAL: 45 TUTORIAL : 15

TEXT BOOKS:

1- John P Uyemura- Chip Design for Submicron VLSI:CMOS layout and simulation Thomson India Edition- 2006(unit I to IV)

2- Charles H Roth-Digital System Design Using VHDL- Thomson business Information India Pvt Ltd-2006 (Unit V)

REFERENCES

3- Kamran Eshraghian- Douglas A Pucknell Sholeh Eshraghian Essentials of VLSI Circuits and Systems- Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd- 2006

4- Volnei A Pedroni-Circuit design with VHDL- Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd- 2005

5 Wayne Wolf, Modern VLSI Design System On Chip, PHI 2006, 3e, New Delhi

DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS L T P M C

3 1 0 100 4 UNIT I SAMPLING AND WAVEFORM CODING 9 Sampling Theorem- Band pass sampling- PAM- PCM -Uniform and Non- Uniform Quantization- Quantization error- DM and Adaptive Delta Modulation-DPCM- TDM Principles- Digital Hierarchy. UNIT II BANDLIMITED SIGNALLING 9 Power Spectra of PAM signals- Inter Symbol Interference- Ideal Nyquist channel- Raised Cosine Channels- Correlative Coding- Eye patterns- Adaptive Equalization for Data Transmission UNIT III PASS BAND DATA TRANSMISSION 12 Pass band Transmission Model- ML criterion-correlation receivers- Matched filters. Generation- Detection- Signal Space diagram- Bit error probability and power spectra of BPSK- QPSK- FSK and MSK schemes- Performance comparisons- carrier and bit synchronization UNIT IV ERROR CONTROL CODING 9 Linear block codes- Cyclic codes- Convolution Codes: Coding Gain and Viterbi decoding of Convolution Codes- Trellis coded modulation. UNIT V SPREAD SPECTRUM SYSTEMS: 6 Pseudo Noise sequences- generation-principles of DSSS-correlation properties- m-sequence and Gold sequence- FH-SS- processing gain- anti-jam

TOTAL: 45 TUTORIAL: 15

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Simon Haykins- Digital Communications- John Wiley, 4/E- 2007. 2. H. Taub, D.L.Schilling, G. Saha- Principles of Communication Systems- 3/E-

Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company- New Delhi- 2008

REFERENCES: 3. John.G.Proakis Digital Communication- McGraw Hill 3/E - 2008. 4. K.N.Chari., D.Ganesh Rao-Digital Communications- 2/E- Sanguine Technical

Publishers- Bangalore- 2005 5. B.Sklar Digital communications2/E Prentice Hall-2001

MICROCONTROLLER & RISC ARCHITECTURES L T P M C

3 1 0 100 4

UNIT 1 THE 8051 ARCHITECTURE 9 8051 Microcontroller Hardware-Input/Output pins- ports and circuits-External memory-Counters and Timers-Serial Data Input/Output-Interrupts UNIT II THE 8051 INSTRUCTION SET AND PROGRAMMING 9 8051 Addressing Modes-Arithmetic Instructions-Logical Instructions-Single bit Instructions-Timer/Counter-Serial Communication-Interrupts Programming-Assembly Language programming

UNIT III THE 8051-REAL WORLD INTERFACING 9 Interfacing LCD-ADC and sensors to 8051-8051 interfacing to a stepper motor-keyboard and DAC-8051 interfacing to external memory-8051 interfacing to the 8255 UNIT IV THE ARM RISC ARCHITECTURE 9 The RISC revolution-The reduced instruction set computer Design for low power consumption-The ARM architecture basics-Architectural inheritance-The ARM programmers model-ARM organization and implementation-3 stage and 5 stage pipeline ARM organization-ARM instruction execution-ARM implementation-ARM processor cores-ARM7 TDMI-ARM8 TDMI-ARM9 TDMI-ARM development tools-Architectural support for system development UNIT V ARM INSTRUCTION AND ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING

9 Exceptions-Conditional execution-Branch and branch with link and exchange-Software interrupt-Data processing instructions-Single word and unsigned byte data transfer and half word and signed byte data transfer instructions-Multiple register transfer instructions-Swap instructions-Architectural support for high level languages-The thumb instruction set-Thumb implementation-Thumb applications-Writing simple assembly language programs

TOTAL: 45 TUTORIAL: 15

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Krishnakant Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Architecture- programming and system design 8085- 8086- 8051- 8096- PHI 2007- New Delhi.

2. Ajay.V.Deshmukh, Mircro controllers Theory and applications, TMH,2004. 3. Steve Furber ARM System-on-chip-architecture 2nd edition Addison

Wesley 2000

REFERENCES:

4. Muhammad Ali Mazidi-Jamice Gillispit Mazidi-The 8051 micro controller and Embedded System Pearson Education,2002.

5. Kenneth J-Ayala-The Microcontroller Architecture-Programming & ApplicationsPearson International,2003.

6. Alan Clements The Principles of Computer Hardware 3rd edition Oxford University Press 2000

ANTENNAS AND WAVE PROPAGATION L T P M C

3 1 0 100 4

UNIT I RADIATION PROPERTIES 9

Concept of vector potential- Modification for time varying- retarded case- Fields associated with Hertzian dipole- Power radiated and radiation resistance of current element-Radiation from half-wave dipole and quarter-wave monopole antennas. Radiation intensity- Directive gain- Directivity- Power gain- Beam Width- Band Width- Gain -Quarter wave monopole-Half-wave dipole and folded dipole- Reciprocity principle- Effective length and Effective area- Relation between gain effective length and radiation resistance.

UNIT II ANTENNA ARRAYS 9

Antenna Arrays: Expression for electric field from two, three and N element arrays- linear arrays: Broad-side array and End-Fire array- Method of pattern multiplication- Binomial array- Horizontal and Vertical Antennas above the ground plane, Phased arrays, Frequency-Scanning arrays- Adaptive arrays and Smart antennas.

UNIT III ANTENNA TYPES 9

Loop Antennas: Radiation from small loop and its radiation resistance- Radiation from a loop with circumference equal to a wavelength-Helical antenna: Normal mode and axial mode operation-Yagi uda Antenna- Log periodic antenna- Phased array- rhombic antenna- Horn antenna- Reflector antennas and their feed systems- Micro strip antenna-Selection of antenna based on frequency of operation Antennas for special applications: Antenna for terrestrial mobile communication systems, GPR, Embedded antennas, UWB, Plasma antenna.

UNIT IV WAVE PROPAGATION 9

Ground wave propagation: Attenuation characteristics for ground wave propagation- Calculation of field strength at a distance - Space wave propagation: Reflection from ground for vertically and horizontally polarized waves- Reflection characteristics of earth- Resultant of direct and reflected ray at the receiver- Duct propagation - Sky wave propagation: Structure of the ionosphere- Effective dielectric constant of ionized region- Mechanism of refraction- Refractive index- Critical frequency- Skip distance- Effect of earths magnetic field- Attenuation factor for ionospheric propagation- Maximum usable frequency- Fading and Diversity reception. UNIT V ANTENNA AND IONOSPHERIC MEASUREMENTS 9 Antenna Measurements:Reciprocity in Antenna measurements Near-field and Far-field - Measurements ranges - Measurement of different Antenna parameters- Directional pattern, Gain, Phase, Polarization, Impedance, Efficiency.

Ionosphere Measurements:Measurement of vertical Incidence- Group Velocity and Group Delay- Relation between oblique and vertical Incidence transmission.

TOTAL: 45

TUTORIAL : 15

TEXT BOOKS:

1. John D-Kraus and Ronalatory Marhefka- "Antennas"- Tata McGraw-Hill Book Company- 2002-

2. E-C-Jordan and Balmain- "Electro Magnetic Waves and Radiating Systems"- PHI- 1968- Reprint 2003-

REFERENCES:

3. R-E-Collins- 'Antennas and Radio Propagation "- McGraw-Hill- 1987- 4. Ballanis "Antenna Theory " - John Wiley & Sons- second edition 2003 5. D.Ganesh rao, B.Somanathan nair, Deepa Reghunath- Antennas and Radio-Wave

Propagation, Sanguine technical publishers, Bangalore- 2007.

DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING L T P M C

3 1 0 100 4 UNIT I DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS 9 Elements of digital image processing systems- Elements of visual perception- psycho visual model- brightness- contrast- hue- saturation- mach band effect- Color image fundamentals - RGB- HSI models- Image sampling- Quantization- dither- Two-dimensional mathematical preliminaries UNIT II IMAGE TRANSFORMS 9 1D DFT- 2D transforms DFT- DCT- Discrete Sine, Walsh- Hadamard- Slant- Haar Wavelet Transform UNIT III IMAGE ENHANCEMENT AND RESTORATION 9 Spatial domain enhancement: gray level transformations - histogram modification and specification techniques- Image averaging- Directional Smoothing- Median- Geometric mean- Harmonic mean- Contra harmonic and Yp mean filters- Homomorphic filtering- Color image enhancement. Image Restoration degradation model- Unconstrained and Constrained restoration- Inverse filtering: Removal of blur caused by uniform linear motion- Wiener filtering- Geometric transformations: spatial transformations- Gray-Level interpolation UNIT IV IMAGE SEGMENTATION AND REPRESENTATION 9 Point- line and edge detection- Edge linking- Region based segmentation: Region splitting and merging. Image representation: chain codes polygonal approximations signatures boundary segments skeletons UNIT V IMAGE COMPRESSION 9 Need for data compression-Error free compression: variable length coding, bit plane coding, LZW coding. Lossy compression: Transform coding, wavelet coding. Compression standards: binary image compression standard, still image compression standards, video compression standards.

TOTAL: 45 TUTORIAL : 15

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Dr.S.Jayaraman, Digital Image Processing TMH New Delhi ,2009 2. Anil K- Jain- Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing- Pearson/Prentice Hall of

India- 2002-

REFERENCES: 3. Rafael C- Gonzalez- Richard E-Woods- Digital Image Processing- Pearson

Education- Inc-- Second Edition- 2004 4. David Salomon : Data Compression The Complete Reference- Springer Verlag

New York Inc-- 2nd Edition- 2001 5. William K-Pratt- Digital Image Processing- John Wiley- NewYork- 2002 6. Kenneth R.Castleman-Digital Image Processing-Pearson-2003

ANALOG AND DIGITAL COMMUNICATION LABORATORY L T P M C

0 0 3 100 2

1. Amplitude Modulation and demodulation- 2. Frequency Modulation and FSK Generation 3. Balanced modulator 4. Pre-emphasis & de-emphasis 5. Phase locked loop and applications 6. PWM Generation and detection 7. AM detector and AGC Characteristics 8. FM detector 9. PAM and verification of sampling theorem 10. Pulse Code Modulation Encoder and Decoder 11. Delta modulation and demodulation 12. Digital Modulation Techniques using Trainers

VLSI LABORATORY

L T P M C 0 0 3 100 2

I- Design and simulation of Combinational Logic Circuit using VHDL

1. Adder 2. Multiplexer and Demultiplexer 3. Encoder and Decoder 4. Multiplier

II- Design and simulation of Sequential logic circuit using VHDL

5. Flip Flops 6. Counter 7. Shift registers 8. Frequency Divider

III- CMOS Circuit design using SPICE (DC and Transient Analysis)

9. CMOS Inverter 10. CMOS NAND and NOR Gates 11. CMOS D Latch

IV- FPGA Implementation

12. 4 bit Adder 13. Real Time Clock

Equipment / Tools Required

1. HDL Simulation Tool 2. FPGA Synthesis Tool 3. Any SPICE simulator 4. At least 500K Gate density FPGA trainer boards with adequate peripherals

MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB

L T P M C 0 0 3 100 2

1- Assembly Language Programs using 8085/8086/8051 a- Programs based on Arithmetic and logic instructions- b- Arrays-Largest number- c- Sorting of an array- d- Code conversion e- Programs involving sub routines- stack- f- Programs with Look up table- g- Square root- factorial & average of n numbers- 2- Experiments using 8051 microcontroller resources a- 8051 timer:

-keeping time and /or calculating the amount of time between events- counting events- generating baud rates for the serial port-

b- 8051: serial communication -setting the serial port mode- baud rate- writing and sending to serial port C- 8051 port programming 3- Experiments using the peripherals

a. 8255 PPI-mode 0- mode 1- mode 2-

b. 8253 timer-to test various modes of operation and to implement a digital clock-

c. 8251 USART-transfer data between kits at 9600 baud rate- d. DAC interface using 8255- e. ADC interface using 8255- f. Stepper motor interfacing using 8255- g. Matrix keyboard and seven segment display interface-

4-ARM PROCESSOR

Study of minimum system based an ARM family microcontroller and writing simple Assembly programs.

SEMESTER VII

EMBEDDED SYSTEMS L T P M C

3 1 0 100 4 UNIT I ARCHITECTURE OF EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 9

Categories of Embedded Systems-Specifications of Embedded systems-Resent trends in Embedded Systems-Hardware Architecture-Software Architecture-Communication software-Process of generation of executable image-development/testing tools.

UNIT II PROGRAMMING FOR EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 9 Getting the most of C-data types-manipulating bits in memory and I/O ports-accessing memory mapped I/O devices structures-variant access-mixing C to assembly-register usage-use of addressing options-instruction sequencing procedure call and return-parameter passing retrieving parameters memory management-scope-automatic allocation-static allocation-dynamic allocation-shared memory-recognizing shared objects-reentrant functions-accessing shared memory device drivers- productivity tools. UNIT III HARDWARE PLATFORM 9 PIC microcontroller- Architecture of PIC 16c6x/7x- FSR- Reset action-Oscillatory connection- Memory organization- Instructions- Addressing modes- I/O ports- Interrupts-Timers- ADC- Assembly language programming. UNIT IV REAL-TIME OPERATING SYSTEM CONCEPTS 9 Architecture of the Kernel-task and task scheduler-Interrupt Service Routines-Semaphores-Mutex-Mailboxes-Message Queues-Event Registers-Pipes-Signals-Timers-Memory Management Priority Inversion Problem UNIT V REAL-TIME OPERATING SYSTEM TOOLS

AND CASE STUDIES 9

Use of C/OS-II- Case study of coding for an Automatic Chocolate Vending Machine using MUCOS RTOS- Case study of an Embedded system for an Adaptive Cruise Control Systems in a Car- Case study of an Embedded Systems for a Smart Card.

TOTAL: 45 TUTORIAL : 15

TEXT BOOKS:

1.K.V.K.K.Prasad Embedded /Real-Time Systems:Concepts,Design and ProgrammingDream tech,Wiley 2003. 2. Ajay V Deshmukh Microcontroller Theory and Applications Tata McGraw Hill 2005 REFERENCES: 3. Raj Kamal Embedded Systems Architecture Programming and Design 2nd Edition TMH,2008 4.David E Simon An Embedded Software Primer Pearson Education 2003 5.Daniel 5.W Lewis, Fundamentals of Embedded Software Pearson Education-2001 6. Peatman Designing with PIC Micro Controller,Pearson 2003

TELEVISION AND VIDEO ENGINEERING

L T P M C 3 1 0 100 4

UNIT I FUNDAMENTALS OF TELEVISION 9 Television System and scanning Principles: Sound and picture transmission- scanning process, video signals, characteristics of human eye, brightness perception and Photometric qualities, Aspect ratio and Rectangular scanning, persistence of vision and flicker, vertical resolution, Kell factor, Horizontal Resolution and video bandwidth, Interlaced scanning. Camera tubes- camera lenses- auto focus systems, camera pick up devices, Image orthicon- vidicon - plumbicon- silicon diode array vidicon CCD-solid state image scanners - Comparison of Camera tubes- camera tube deflection unit- video processing of camera signals- color television signals and systems UNIT II TELEVISION STANDARDS AND STUDIO EQUIPMENTS 9 Composite video signal, scanning standards- Horizontal and vertical syn- blanking standards, video modulation and video signal standard- sound modulation and Inter carrier system- standard channel characteristics Reception of VSB signals, TV Broadcast channels- CCIR-B standards-various TV broadcast systems- NTSC, PAL and SECAM system- comparison Television studio system- production and master control Rooms- Tele cine equipments- Helical and AST system UNIT III TELEVISION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM, PROPAGATION AND ANTENNAS 9 REQUIREMENTS OF TV Broadcast Transmission, Design principle of TV Transmitters, IF Modulation, power output stages- Block diagram of TV transmitters, visual exciter,- Aural Exciter- Diplexer- Transmitting antennas- Radio wave Characteristics- propagation phenomena- space wave propagation- Line of sight range- space wave reception over smooth terrain- distance reception- Shadow zones- co channel interference- Ghost images- interference problems. Receiving antenna requirements, characteristics and types- parasitic elements- Yagi aerials- Feeders- matching- booster amplifiers. UNIT IV TELEVISION RECEIVER SYSTEM 9 Block diagrams for monochrome and colour receivers-Specifications- VHF/UHF tuner with AFT, Digital tuning-Video If amplifier requirements- trap circuit- IF amplifier design SAW filter- video amplifier requirements- design of sound IF Takeoff Sound If amplifier- FM discriminators.- Picture Tube- Electron Gun-Deflection system- characteristics- colour picture tubes- shadow mask- Trinitron- PIL picture tubes- purity- convergence- automatic degaussing, pincushion correction- flat panel displays- plasma- displays-LCD- Horizontal vertical deflection systems- requirements- EHT

generation and regulation- synch separators- SMPS- colour killer-colour decoders- CCD techniques. UNIT V ADVANCED TELEVISION SYSTEMS ( Qualitative treatment only) 9 Remote control of TV receivers, Wobbuloscope, pattern generators- Cam corders-Cable TV Types, processors, scrambling and conditional access systems- Satellite Television system Tele text of video text systems- digital TV system- HDTV- 3DTV VCR-Videodisc system.

TOTAL: 45

TUTORIAL: 15

TEXT BOOKS:

1. A-M-Dhake-" Television and video Engineering second Edition TMH 2003 2. R-R-Gulati-"Modern Television Practice -Technology and servicing -second

edition New age International publishes -2004

REFERENCES: 3. Bernard Grob, Basic Television Principles and servicing- second edition,

New age International Publisher -2004. 4. R.G.Gupta, Television Engineering and Video systems, First Edition, TMH

India 2007. 5. S-P-Bali-" Colour Television -Theory and practice "- TMH 1994

OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION L T P M C

3 1 0 100 4 UNIT I : OPTICAL FIBERS STRUCTURE 9 Evolution of Fiber Optic Systems Elements of an Optical fiber Transmission link Basic laws and definitions ray optics Optical fiber modes and configurations Mode theory of circular waveguides Overview of modes Key modal concepts Linearly Polarized waves Single Mode Fibers Graded Index Fiber Structure- UNIT II : SIGNAL DEGRADATION IN OPTICAL FIBERS 9 Attenuation absorption loss Scattering loss Bending loss Core and Cladding loss Signal distortion in optical wave guides Information capacity determination Group delay material dispersion Wave Guide dispersion Signal distortion in single mode fibers Polarization mode dispersion Intermodal dispersion Pulse broadening in GI fibers Mode Coupling design optimization of SM fibers RI profile and cut off wavelength- UNIT III : OPTICAL SOURCES 9 LEDs LASER Diodes : Semiconductor Laser Diodes- Fabry-Perot Lasers - Distributed Feedback (DFB) Lasers Modulation of LASER diodes Temperature effects - Power Launching and Coupling : Source to fiber power launching Lensing Schemes for Coupling improvement - LED coupling to single mode fibers UNIT IV : OPTICAL RECEIVERS 9 PIN Photo detector Schottky-Barrier Photodiodes - Avalanche Photodiodes Photodetector noise Detector response time Avalanche multiplication of Noise Temperature effects on Photo detectors Phototransistors - Fundamental Receiver operation preamplifiers Error sources Receiver configuration Probability of error Quantum limit. UNIT V : DIGITAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS 9 Point to point link systems considerations Link Power budget Rise time budget Noise effects on system performance Operational principles of WDM Solitons EDFAs Basic concepts of SONET/SDH.

TOTAL: 45 TUTORIAL: 15

TEXT BOOKS:

1. G.P Agarwal- Fiber Optic Communication systems- II edition- John wiley & Sons- NewYork- 1997.

2. Gerd Keiser- Optical Fiber Communication - Tata Mc Graw Hill - 3rd ed-2007.

REFERENCES

3. Palais Fiber optic communications pearson 2005 5e 4. John M. Senior-Introduction to Optical Fiber Communications-

pearson/Prentice Hall. 5. Harry J. R Dutton- Understanding Optical Communications- IBM

Corporation- International Technical Support Organization- 1998

MICROWAVE ENGINEERING L T P M C

3 1 0 100 4 UNIT I MICROWAVE NETWORK CHARACTERIZATION AND PASSIVE

COMPONENTS 9 Circuit and S parameter representation of N ports- Reciprocity Theorem- Lossless networks and unitary conditions- ABCD parameters-Cascaded networks-Relations between S- Y and ABCD parameters- Effect of changing the reference planes in the S matrix- S Matrix of a Directional Coupler- waveguide tees and rat race coupler- Qualitative discussion on: Waveguide Corners- Bends- Twists- Matched loads and movable shorts. UNIT II MICROWAVE TUBES 9 Transit time effect- Velocity modulation current modulation-bunching-Two cavity Klystron amplifier- Reflex Klystron- Slow-Wave structures -Helix Traveling-Wave Tubes- Convection Current- Axial Electric Field- Wave Modes- Bandwidth, Power and Gain Considerations cross field device Magnetron-power and frequency considerations UNIT III MICROWAVE MEASUREMENTS 9 Slotted line VSWR measurement- impedance measurement- insertion loss and attenuation measurements- measurement of scattering parameters - Return loss measurement using directional coupler-Introduction to vector network analyzer and its uses- return loss and insertion loss UNIT IV Microwave semiconductor devices 9 Gunn-Effect Gunn Diode- Differential Negative Resistance- Modes of Operation- Amplification- Microwave Generation- Read Diode- Physical Description- Avalanche Multiplication- IMPATT Diodes- TRAPATT Diode- BARITT Diode- Principles of Operation- Physical Structures- Parametric Amplifiers -Nonlinear Reactance and Manley Rowe Power Relations. UNIT V STRIP LINES 9 Introduction- Microstrip Lines- Derivation of Characteristic Impedance of Microstrip Lines using Quasi Static analysis- Losses in Microstrip Lines- Quality Factor Q of Microstrip Lines- Substrate materials-surface wave excitation- Parallel Strip Lines- Characteristic Impedance- Attenuation Losses- Coplanar Strip Lines- Shielded Strip Lines- Problems- Microstrip based broadband matching networks

TOTAL: 45 TUTORIAL : 15

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Samuel Y-LIAO : Microwave Devices and Circuits Pearson/Prentice Hall of India 3rd Edition (2003) .

2. Annapurna Das and Sisir K-Das: Microwave Engineering Tata McGraw-Hill (2000).

REFERENCES:

3. R-E- Collin : Foundations for Microwave Engg- IEEE Press Second Edition (2002) .

4. David M-POZAR : Microwave Engg- John Wiley & Sons 2nd Edition (2003) . 5. Rizzi microwave engineering-passive circuits PHI 2007

ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DESIGN LAB L T P M C

0 0 3 100 2 1. Design of AC/DC voltage regulator using SCR

2. Design of Process Control Timer

3. Microprocessor/Micro Controller based system design along with suitable

signal conditioners for the measurement using

a. LVDT

b. Strain gauge and Pressure Transducer

c. Photocell / LDR

d. Temperature measurement using RTD- Thermo couples

4. Data acquisition and storage of signals through Serial / Parallel port to PC

5. PC based data acquisition using add-on (PCI) card or USB compatible

card

6. DC motor speed control using digital logic circuits/Microprocessor/PC

7. Simulation Experiments (using MATLAB)

a. DTMF generation & detection

b. Multirate Processing

c. Echo Cancellation

d. Error Detection coding

e. Modulation and Demodulation

8. PCB Layout design using CAD

OPTICAL AND MICROWAVE LABORATORY L T P M C 0 0 3 100 2

Microwave Lab Experiments:

1. Characteristics of Reflex Klystron and Gunn diode Oscillator 2. Study of Power Distribution in directional coupler, 3. Study of power distribution in E / H -Plane Tee, Magic Tee. 4. VSWR Measurements Determination of terminated impedance 5. Radiation Pattern of Horns, Paraboloids. 6. Determination of guide wavelength, frequency measurement. 7. Impedance measurement by Slotted Line Method.

Optical Experiments:

1. Measurement of Numerical Aperture and Coupling ( Angular and Lateral ) in Optical Fiber.

2. DC Characteristics of LED and VI characteristics of LASER Diode. 3. Data Communication and Wave length Division multiplexing and de

multiplexing using Single Mode Fiber Optic System. 4. Attenuation and Chromatic dispersion Measurement in Single Mode

Optical Glass Fiber 5. BER and Eye pattern measurement using a High Bandwidth Oscilloscope List of Equipments Required to perform the above Experiments. 1. Fiber optics Trainer board with LED and facility for BER and Eye pattern Measurement 2. LASER Based Fiber Optic training System with Dual Wavelength Source and Detector with WDM and Data Communication Facility 3. Optical Power Meter 4. Single mode Fiber of Different Length for Attenuation and Chromatic Dispersion Measurement

SEMESTER VIII

CELLULAR AND MOBILE COMMUNICATION L T P M C

3 1 0 100 4

UNIT I MULTIPLE ACCESS TECHNIQUES AND CELLULAR CONCEPT 9 Multiple Access Techniques: FDMA- TDMA- spread spectrum multiple access- CDMA- SDMA- CSMA protocols- Cellular Concept: Frequency reuse- channel assignment- hand off- Interference and system capacity- tracking and grade of service- Improving Coverage and capacity in Cellular systems- UNIT II MOBILE RADIO PROPAGATION 9 Free space propagation model- relating power to electric field -Propagation mechanisms- reflection -Ground reflection model -diffraction- scattering- link budget design using path loss models -Small scale Multipath propagation- Impulse response model of a multi-path channel- Small scale Multipath measurements- parameters of Mobile multipath channels- types of small scale fading- UNIT III MODULATION TECHNIQUES- DIVERSITY AND ANTENNAS 9 Modulation Techniques: Binary frequency shift keying- Minimum Shift Keying- Gaussian MSK- Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing- Diversity reception- -Types of diversity- RAKE receiver -Basic combining methods- Base station and mobile station antennas- UNIT IV SPEECH CODING 9 Characteristics of speech signals - Quantization techniques - Adaptive Differential pulse code modulation (ADPCM)- Frequency domain coding of speech Vocoders- Linear Predictive Coders- Selection of Speech Codecs for Mobile Communication- GSM Codec- USDC Codec - Performance evaluation UNIT V CELLULAR STANDARDS 9 AMPS- GSM-Architecture- Channels and Frame structure- GPRS- EDGE- CDMA standards (IS-95)-Forward CDMA channel and reverse CDMA channel W-CDMA-Layer architecture

TOTAL: 45 TUTORIAL : 15

TEXT BOOKS:

1. T.S.Rappaport- Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice- Second Edition- Pearson Education/ Prentice Hall of India- Third Indian Reprint 2003-

2. Vijay K-Garg- Wireless Network Evolution 2G to 3G- Pearson Education- New Delhi- 2003

REFERENCES:

3. Dharma Prakash Agarwal and Qing An Zeng- Introduction to Wireless and Mobile Systems- 2nd Edition- Thomson Learning- New Delhi- 2007

4. William C.Y.Lee-Mobile and Cellular Telecommunications Analog and Digital Systems- 2 e -TMH.

5. Tse & viswanath cellular communicatoion 6. Schillermobile communications pearson 2005

DISASTER MANAGEMENT L T P M C

3 0 0 100 3 Unit I: Introduction 9 Introduction Disaster preparedness Goals and objectives of ISDR Programme- Risk identification Risk sharing Disaster and development: Development plans and disaster management Alternative to dominant approach disaster-development linkages -Principle of risk partnership Unit II: Application of Technology in disaster risk reduction 9 Application of various technologies: Data bases RDBMS Management Information systems Decision support system and other systems Geographic information systems Intranets and extranets video teleconferencing. Trigger mechanism Remote sensing-an insight contribution of remote sensing and GIS - Case study. Unit III: Awareness of Risk reduction 9 Trigger mechanism constitution of trigger mechanism risk reduction by education disaster information network risk reduction by public awareness Unit IV: Development planning on disaster 9 Implication of development planning financial arrangements areas of improvement disaster preparedness community based disaster management emergency response. Unit V: Seismicity 9 Seismic waves Earthquakes and faults measures of an earthquake, magnitude and intensity ground damage Tsunamis and earthquakes

TOTAL: 45

Text Books:

1. Pardeep Sahni, Madhavi malalgoda and ariyabandu, Disaster risk reduction in south asia, PHI

2. Amita sinvhal, Understanding earthquake disasters TMH, 2010. Reference:

1. Pardeep sahni, Alka Dhameja and Uma medury, Disaster mitigation: Experiences and reflections, PHI

MODELING AND SIMULATION LAB L T P M C

0 0 3 100 2 1- Embedded SYSTEM DESIGN WITH FPGA USING HDL-

A. SIMPLE ALARM SYSTEM- B. PARITY CHECKER- C. SCROLLING MESSAGE DISPLAY- D. MULTIMODE CALCULATORS-

2- LOGICAL DESIGN- ADVANCED VERIFICATION AND DIGITAL

IMPLEMENTATION AND PCB DESIGN USING SPICE- 3- MODELING AND PROTOTYPING WITH SIMULINK AND CODE COMPOSER

STUDIO WITH DSK. 4- GRAPHICAL SIMULATION AND MODELING USING MATHEMATICAL TOOLS- 5- SIMULATION OF A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM LIKE DELTA MODULATION-

ADAPTIVE DELTA MODULATION- QPSK- CONSTELLATION DIAGRAMS USING SIMULINK.

LIST OF ELECTIVES FOR B-E- ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGG-

SEMESTER VI

MEDICAL ELECTRONICS L T P M C

3 0 0 100 3 UNIT I RECORDING AND MONITORING INSTRUMENTS 9 Bio electric signals and Electrodes- Biomedical Recorders-Medical display systems-monitoring systems UNIT II MEASUREMENT AND ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES 9 Blood flow meters-Cardiac output measurement-Blood gas analyzers-electrophoresis-pulmonary function analyzers- UNIT III THERAPEUTIC EQUIPMENTS 9 Cardiac pacemakers-cardiac defibrillators-Dialysers-Surgical diathermy-LASER-Physiotherapy and electrotherapy equipments-Oxygenations-Heart Lung Machines- UNIT IV MEDICAL IMAGING 9 X-Ray and computer axial tomography-Positron Emission Tomography-MRI and NMR-Ultrasonic Imaging systems-Medical Thermograph- UNIT V COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN MEDICAL FIELD 9 Bio medical telemetry-radio pill-Tele stimulation- Latest trends in diagnosis and therapy-Physiological parameter monitoring in space station-Arrhythmia monitoring system-EEG signal analysis-Role of expert systems-Pattern recognition techniques-E-health-Application of VLSI design tools in bio electronics-

TOTAL: 45

TEXT BOOKS:

1. R-S-Khandpur- Hand book of Biomedical Instrumentation-Tata McGraw Hill- NewDelhi-1998- 2. Leslie Cromwel- Fred- J- Weibel- Erich-A-Pferffer- Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements- Pearson/Prentice Hall India- NewDelhi-2001-

REFERENCES:

3. John-C-Webster(Ed)- Medical Instrumentation Application and Design-3rd Edition- John Wiley&Sons Inc- New York-1998- 4.Rangaraj-M-Rangayyan- Biomedical Signal Analysis-A Case Study Approach-IEEE Press- John Wiley&Sons Inc- New York-2002- 5- Joseph -J-Carr and John -M-Brown- Introduction to Biomedical Equipment Technology- John Wiley&Sons Inc- New York-2002-

OPERATING SYSTEMS L T P M C

3 0 0 100 3

UNIT I INTRODUCTION AND TYPES OF OPERATING SYSTEMS 9 Introduction - Mainframe systems Desktop Systems Multiprocessor Systems Distributed Systems Clustered Systems Real Time Systems Handheld Systems - Hardware Protection - System Components Operating System Services System Calls System Programs - Process Concept Process Scheduling Operations on Processes Cooperating Processes Inter-process Communication- UNIT II PROCESS SCHEDULING AND SYNCHRONIZATION 9

Threads Overview Threading issues - CPU Scheduling Basic Concepts Scheduling Criteria Scheduling Algorithms Multiple-Processor Scheduling Real Time Scheduling - The Critical-Section Problem Synchronization Hardware Semaphores Classic problems of Synchronization Critical regions Monitors- UNIT III DEADLOCK 9

System Model Deadlock Characterization Methods for handling Deadlocks -Deadlock Prevention Deadlock avoidance Deadlock detection Recovery from Deadlocks - Storage Management Swapping Contiguous Memory allocation Paging Segmentation Segmentation with Paging- UNIT IV MEMORY MANAGEMENT 9

Virtual Memory Demand Paging Process creation Page Replacement Allocation of frames Thrashing - File Concept Access Methods Directory Structure File System Mounting File Sharing Protection UNIT V FILE MANAGEMENT 9

File System Structure File System Implementation Directory Implementation Allocation Methods Free-space Management- Kernel I/O Subsystems - Disk Structure Disk Scheduling Disk Management Swap-Space Management-

TOTAL: 45

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Abraham Silberschatz- Peter Baer Galvin and Greg Gagne- Operating System Concepts- Sixth Edition- John Wiley & Sons (ASIA) Pvt- Ltd- 2003.

2. Dhamhdere, Operating System 2nd Edition, TMH,2006.

REFERENCES

3. Harvey M- Deitel- Operating Systems- Second Edition- Pearson Education Pvt- Ltd- 2002-

4. Andrew S- Tanenbaum- Modern Operating Systems- Pearson/Prentice Hall of India Pvt- Ltd- 2003-

4 Davis -operating systems - pearson 2005 5. William Stallings,Operating systems: Internals and design principle-5/E PHI 2004

POWER ELECTRONICS L T P M C

3 0 0 100 3

UNIT I POWER SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES 9

Structure- operation and characteristics of Power Semiconductor Diode- SCR-GTO- TRIAC- BJT- Power MOSFET- IGBT and MCT- Steady state and Switching characteristics- Protection

UNIT II AC TO DC CONVERTERS 9

Half wave and full wave thristor converters- Semi- full and dual converters-Single-phase bridge configuration-Characteristics for continuous current operation-Input power factor-Effect of source inductance-Three-phase configuration (No analysis)-DC power supply

UNIT III AC TO AC CONVERTERS 9

Principle of on-off control- Principle of phase control-Single-phase full wave controllers with resistive and inductive loads-Three-phase full wave controllers (No analysis)-Single-phase cyclo-converter-Static circuit breakers

UNIT IV DC TO DC CONVERTERS 9

DC to DC converters using devices other than thyristors-Principle of step down and step up operation-Converter classification-Switching mode regulators-Buck- Boost and Buck-Boost regulators-DC power supply

UNIT V DC TO AC CONVERTERS 9

DC to AC converters using devices other than thyristors-Single-phase and Three-phase inverters-Voltage Control-Single pulse-width- Multiple pulse-width and sinusoidal pulse-width modulation-Harmonic reduction- Current Source inverters-Uninterrupted Power Supply

TOTAL: 45

TEXT BOOKS:

1. M.D.Singh, Power Electronics, 2nd Edition, TMH2007. 2. Muhamad H- Rashid- Power Electronics: Circuits- Devices and

Applications Pearson/Prentice-Hall of India - Delhi- Third Edition 2007-

REFRENCES:

3.Ned Mohan- Tore-M-Undeland- William-P-Robbins- Power Electronics: Converters- Applications and Design- John Wiley and Sons- Third Edition- 2003- 4.M S Jamil Asghar- Power Electronics Prentice Hall of India- New Delhi- 2007

5.Mr- V Jaganathan- Introduction to Power Electronics- Prentice Hall of India- New Delhi- 2006

SPEECH PROCESSING L T P M C

3 0 0 100 3 UNIT I ANALYTICAL BACKGROUND AND TECHNIQUES 9 Analysis of Discrete Time speech signals Time frequency analysis of speech- Analysis based on Linear predictive loading- Cepstral Analysis of Speech- Automatic Extraction and Tracking of Speech Formants- Automatic extraction of voicing pitch- Auditory Model for speech Analysis- Linear Model and Dynamic System Model-Linear Model- Time-Varying Linear Model- Linear Dynamic System Model- Time-Varying Linear Dynamic Systems Model- Nonlinear Dynamic System Model UNIT II FUNDAMENTALS OF SPEECH SCIENCE 9 Phonetic Process Introduction- Articulatory Phonetics and Speech generation- Acoustic Models of Speech Production- Coarticulation- Acoustic Phonetics and characterization of speech signals- Introduction to Auditory Phonetics- Sound Perception- Speech Perception Phonological process phonemes- Features- Articulatory Phonology UNIT III MODELS FOR AUDITORY SPEECH PROCESSING 9 Models for the Cochlear function- Frequency Domain Solution of the Cochlear Model- Time Domain Solution of the Cochlear Model- Stability Analysis for Time Domain Solution of the Cochlear Model- Models for inner hair cells and for synapses to Authority nerve fibres- Interval based speech feature extraction from the cochlear model outputs- Interval-Histogram representation for the speech sound in Quiet in noise- models for network structures in the auditory pathway. UNIT IV SPEECH CODING 9 Introduction- Statistical Models- Scalar Quantization- Vector Quantization (VQ)- Frequency-Domain Coding- ModelBased Coding- LPC Residual Coding UNIT V SPEECH TECHNOLOGY IN SELECTED AREAS 9 Speech Recognition Introduction- Mathematical formulation- Acoustic Pre-processor- Use of HMMs in Acoustic Modelling- Use of higher order statistical models in acoustic modelling- case study speech recognition using a Hidden Markov Model - Robustness of Acoustic Modelling and Recognizer Design- Speed synthesis Introduction- Basic approaches- Synthesis Methods- Databases- Case Study Automatic unit selection for waveform speech synthesis

TOTAL: 45

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Li Deng Douglas OShaughnessy- Speech Processing: A Dynamic and Optimization oriented Approach- Signal Processing and Communication Series- Printed in USA- 2003

2. Thomas F-Quatieri- Discrete Time Speech Signal Processing: Principles and Practice- Pearson Education- New Delhi- 2006

REFERENCES: 3. John R., Jr. Deller , Discrete-Time Processing of Speech Signals , Wiley-IEEE

Press-1999 4. Quatieri, Discrete-Time Speech Signal Processing: Principles and Practice,PHI-

2006.

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING L T P M C

3 0 0 100 3 UNIT I OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING AND BASICS OF C++ 9 Software crisis Software evolution A look at procedure oriented programming Object oriented programming paradigm Basic concepts of object oriented programming Benefits of OOP Object-oriented languages Applications of OOP C++ statements Structure of C++ Program- Tokens Keywords Identifiers and constants Basic data types User defined data types Derived data types Symbolic constants Declaration of variables Dynamic initialization of variables Reference variables Operators in C++ Scope resolution operator Manipulators Type cast operator Expressions and their types Special assignment expressions Control structures - The main function Function prototyping Call by reference Return by reference Inline functions Default arguments Function overloading- UNIT II CLASSES AND OBJECTS 9 Specifying a class Defining member functions Private member functions Arrays within a class Memory allocation for objects Static data members Static member functions Arrays of objects Objects as function arguments Friendly functions Returning objects- Constructors: Parameterized constructors Multiple constructors in a class Constructors with default arguments Dynamic initialization of objects Copy constructor Dynamic constructors Destructors- UNIT III STATIC AND DYNAMIC POLYMORPHISM 9 Defining operator overloading: Overloading unary- binary operators - Manipulation of strings using operators Rules for overloading operators Type Conversions - Defining derived classes Single inheritance Multilevel inheritance Multiple inheritance Hierarchical inheritance Hybrid inheritance Virtual base classes Abstract classes - Introduction to pointers to objects: This pointer Pointers to derived classes Virtual functions Pure virtual functions- UNIT IV INTRODUCTION TO JAVA 9 Java features: How Java differs from C and C++ - Simple Java program Java program structures Java tokens Java statements Implementing a Java program Java virtual machine Command line arguments - Constants Variables Data types Scope of variables Operators in Java- Defining a class Adding variables and methods Creating objects Accessing class members Constructors Method overloading Static members Inheritance: Extending a class Overriding methods Final variables and methods Final classes

Abstract methods and classes Visibility control - Arrays One dimensional array Creating an array Two-dimensional arrays Strings Vectors- UNIT V PACKAGES- MULTITHREADING AND EXCEPTIONS 9 Defining interfaces Extending interfaces Implementing interfaces Accessing interface variables Java API packages Using system packages Creating- accessing and using a package Adding a class to a package - Creating threads Extending the thread class Stopping and blocking a thread Thread exceptions Thread priority Synchronization Life cycle of a thread Using thread methods- Types of errors: Exceptions Syntax of exception handling code Multiple catch statements Using finally statements Throwing our own exceptions Using exceptions for debugging- Preparing to write applets Applet lifecycle Creating an executable applet Designing a web page Applet tag Adding applet to HTML file Running the Applet-

TOTAL: 45

TEXT BOOKS:

1. E-Balagurusamy- Object Oriented Programming with C++- Second edition- Tata McGraw Hill- 2003

2. E-Balagurusamy- Programming with JAVA A Primer- Second edition- Tata McGraw Hill- 2003

REFERENCES:

3. Herbert Schildt- C++ - The Complete Reference- Tata McGraw Hill- 1997 4. Kris Jasma- Java Programming A Complete Reference- Galgotia Publication-

1994 5. Gotfried Object oriented programming with c++ Schaumseries-TMH-2007 6. kamthane object oriented programming with ANSI And turbo C++,Pearson-

2007 7. Stroustroup the c++ programming language pearson 2005

Numerical Methods and Linear Programming L T P M C

3 0 0 100 3 UNIT I: Curve Fitting and Theory of Equations: 9 Empirical laws and curve fitting- linear law- method of group averages- principle of Least squares- fitting straight line, parabola, exponential curve- method of moments- theory of equations- Relation between the roots and coefficients of polynomial equation- equations with real coefficients and imaginary roots- equations with rational coefficients and irrational roots- symmetric of roots- Transformation of equations- Reciprocal equations. UNIT II: Solution of Equations: 9 Solution of numerical algebraic and transcendental equations- the Bisection method- Iteration method- RegulaFalsi method- Newton Raphson method- Horners method- Solution of Simultaneous Linear algebraic equations- Gauss Elimination mwethod- Gauss Jordan method- Crouts method- Gauss Jacobi method- Gauss Seidel method- Relaxation method. UNIT III: Difference Calculus: 9 Finite differences- Forward, Backward and central difference operator- shifting operator- Properties and relation between operators- Interpolation- Newtons forward and Backward difference interpolation formula- Gauss forward and backward difference interpolation formula- Bessels Laplace and Everett formula. UNIT IV: Interpolation, Numerical differentiation and Integration: 9 Interpolation with unequal intervals- Divided differences- Newtons divided Difference formula- Lagranges interpolation formula-inverse interpolation- Numerical Differentiation- Newtons forward and backward differentiation formula- Numerical Integration- The trapezoidal rule- Simpsons 1/3rd and 3/8th rule-Difference equations- solution of linear homogeneous difference equation with constant coefficients. UNIT V: Numerical Solution of Differential equation: 9 Numerical solutions of ordinary differential equations- Taylor series method- Picards method- Eulers Method- Fourth order Runge Kutta method- Milnes and Adams predictor- Corrector methods- Numerical solution of elliptic equation by Leibmanns method- solution of parabolic equation by Bender Schmidt method- Solution of hyperbolic equation. Mat lab : Toolkits the course content will be augmented by the usage of Mat lab tool box.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Curtis.F.Gerald, Patrick.O Wheatly, Applied Numerical Analysis, 6th Edition, Pearson Education New Delhi 2002.

2. John Mathews, Kurtis.D. Fink, Numerical Methods using MATLAB, PHI 1998.

3. Kandasamy.P , Thilagavathy.K and Gunavathy.k, Numerical methods, S.Chand and company Ltd., New Delhi, 2003.

References:

4. Jain.M.k. Iyengar, S.R.K.Jain, Jain.R.K, Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engineering Computation, 4th Edition New age International Publishers, New delhi, 2003.

5. Sastry.S.S, Introductory Methods of Numerical analysis, PHI , 2001.

NETWORK ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS L T P M C

3 0 0 100 3 UNIT I 9

Network concept- Elements and sources- Network equilibrium equations- Node and mesh method-Network theorems Tellegens Theorem UNIT II 9 First and second order networks- State space equations- Transient response- Network functions- driving point and transfer functions- natural frequencies UNIT III 9 Sinusoidal steady-state analysis- Maximum power-transfer theorem- Resonance- Equivalent and dual networks- Design of equalizers- UNIT IV 9 Two-port network parameters-Z,Y,h ,ABCD parameters- Barletts bisection theorem- lattice network-Image and iterative parameters- Design of attenuators- UNIT V 9 Two-terminal network synthesis- Reactance networks- Fosters reactance theorem- Synthesis of RL and RC networks-Cauer and Foster synthesis

TOTAL: 45

TEXT BOOKS:

1. W-H-Hayt & J-E-Kemmerly- Engineering Circuit Analysis-6 e 2006-

Tata McGraw-Hill. 2. F.F.Kuo Network analysis and synthesis 2/E John Wiley

REFERENCES:

3. T-S-Huang & R-R-Parker- Network Theory- Addison-Wesley- 1971. 4. Van Valkenburg : Network Analysis.pearson 2005 5. Van Valkenburg :Network Syntehesis.

NEURAL NETWORKS AND APPLICATIONS L T P M C

3 0 0 100 3 Unit I Neuron model network architecture 9 Neuron model single input neuron activation function multiple input neuron neural networks viewed as directed graphs -feedback - network architectures knowledge representation linear and non- linear separable problem(XOR) Unit II Learning process 9 Error correction learning memory based learning - hebbian learning-competitive learning-Boltzmann learning-credit assignment problem-supervised and unsupervised learning-adaptation-statistical learning theory. Unit III Perceptions 9 Single layer perception-Adaptive filtering-unconstrained optimization-Least-mean square algorithm-Leaning curve-Annealing Technique-perception convergence theorem-Relationship between perception and Bayes classifier-Back propagation algorithm- Network pruning techniques-supervised learning viewed as an optimization problem-convolutional network. Application to Adaptive Prediction and character recognition. Unit IV Attractor neural Network and ART 9 Hopfield model-BAM model-BAM stability-Adaptive BAM -Lyapunov function-effect of gain-Hopfield design-Application to TSP problem-ART- layer 1-layer 2-orienting subsystem-Leaning lawL1-L2-Leaning law L2-L1-ART algorithm-ARTMAP Unit V Principal Component Analysis and Self Organization 9 Principle of self organization-Principle Component analysis-Adaptive PCA using Lateral inhibition-Two classes of PCA algorithm-Two basic feature- mapping model-self organizing map-SOM Algorithm-properties of the feature map-LVQ-Hierarchical vector Quantization. Applications of self-organizing maps: The Neural Phonetic Typewriter-Learning Ballistic Arm Movements

TOTAL: 45

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Simon Haykin, Neural Networks and Learning Machines -3/E - Pearson/ Prentice Hall 2009

2. Satish Kumar- Neural Networks : A Classroom Approach-TMH-2008

REFERENCES

3. Freeman J.A., Skapura D.M.Neural networks, algorithms,

applications, and programming techniques -Addition Wesley, 2005.

4. Laurene Fausett, Fundamentals of Neural Networks: Architectures,

Algorithms, and Applications - Pearson/ Prentice Hall 5. Robert J Schalkoff-Artificial Neural Networks,McGraw Hill-1997

DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS L T P M C

3 0 0 100 3

1. INTRODUCTION 10

Overview of frequency and time response analysis and specifications of control systems - Advantages of digital control systems basic concepts of sampled data control systems principle of sampling, quantization and coding Reconstruction of signals Sample and Hold circuits Practical aspects of choice of sampling rate -Basic discrete time signals Time domain models for discrete time systems.

2. Z TRANSFORMATION 9

Z-transform, Z-transfer function Inverse Z transform, Z-transform analysis of sampled data control system, Z and S domain Relationship

3. TRANSFER FUNCTIONS AND SIGNAL FLOW GRAPHS 8 Pulse Transfer function and z transfer function Closed loop systems

modified z transfer function sampled signal flow graph Multirate Discrete data systems.

4. STATE VARIABLE ANALYSIS 9 State space representation of discrete time systems state equations of

discrete data system with sample and Hold devices State transition matrix State diagram of digital systems Decomposition of discrete data transfer systems.

5. STABILITY ANALYSIS 9

Mapping between S plane and Z plane- Jury's stability test - Bilinear transformation and extended Routh array- Root Locus Method

TOTAL:45

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Gopal M. Digital Control and State Variable methods, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, India, 2003.

2. Ogata K. Discrete Time Control Systems, Prentice Hall International, New Gercy, USA, 2002.

REFERENCES:

3. Kuo B.C. Digital Control Systems, Oxford University Press, Inc., 2003 4. Houpis C.H. and Lamont C.B., Digital Control Systems, Tata Mc Graw

Hill, 1999. 5. I.J.Nagarth and M.Gopal - Control systems engineering - Wiley Eastern

Ltd., 1993.

LIST OF ELECTIVES FOR B-E- ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGG-

SEMESTER VII

ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS L T P M C

3 0 0 100 3 UNIT I STRUCTURE OF ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS 9 General Structure of Microprocessors - Microprocessor Architecture Instruction Set- Data Formats- Instruction Formats Addressing Modes - - Memory Hierarchy- Register File Cache- Virtual Memory- Paging- Segmentation- Pipelining- The Instruction Pipeline- Pipeline Hazards- Instruction Parallelism RISC versus CISC RISC Properties- RISC Evaluation- UNIT II THE 80386 AND 80486 MICROPROCESSOR 9 80386 Microprocessors Special 80386 Registers 80386 Memory Management Moving to Protected Mode Virtual 8086 Mode The Memory Paging Mechanism 80486 Microprocessor - 80386 Addressing Modes Instruction Set- UNIT III THE PENTIUM MICROPROCESSOR 9 The Software model of the Pentium-Pentium processor registers, Data organisation,instruction types, Addressing modes-Pentium insructions-Interrupt processing-Programming the Pentium. UNIT IV PENTIUM HARDWARE 9 CPU pin description-RISC concepts-Bus operation-The Pentiums superscalar architecture-pipelining-Branch prediction-The instruction and data codes-The floating point unit-Protected mode operation-Segmentation-Paging-Protection-multitasking-Exception-Input/output-Virtual 8086 mode-Pentium II and Beyond. UNIT V THE MOTOROLA M68000 FAMILY 9 The MC680X0 Architecture CPU Registers Data Formats Addressing Modes Instruction Set and Assembly Directives Memory Management Instruction and Data Cache Exception Processing-

TOTAL: 45

TEXT BOOKS: 1. Barry B. Brey- The Intel Microprocessors Architecture- programming and

interfacing Pearson/PHI- 2003. 2. Daniel Tabak- Advanced microprocessors McGraw-Hill- Inc 1995.

REFERENCES:

3. James.L.Antonakos-The Intel Microprocessor Family Hardware and Software Principles and applications-Thomson Indian Edition.

4. James.L.Antonakos-The Pentium Microprocessor-Pearson Edition. 5. James L- Antoratos- An Introduction to the Intel family and

microprocessors- pearson Education- 1999.

INTERNET AND JAVA L T P M C

3 0 0 100 3 UNIT I 9 Internet connection concepts Dialup Internet access High speed connections Connecting LANs to Internet Email Concepts Email Commands Sending and receiving files by email - Security in Email- UNIT II 9 Online chatting and conferencing concepts Mailing lists Usenet Newsgroups Internet Relay Chat (IRC) Voice and video conferencing WWW concepts Searching on the Web- UNIT III 9 Website creation concepts Creating web pages by hand and Web page editors Web Graphics Web audio files Advanced web options File Transfer concepts FTP programs Downloading and installing software- UNIT IV 9 The Java programming language Basics Classes Packages Interfaces Inheritance - Exception handling Multithreading String and String buffer Applets- UNIT V 9 I/O streams the utility package Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT) the net package Advanced concepts: RMI and Servlets-

TOTAL: 45

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Margaret Levine Young et al- Internet The Complete Reference- Millennium edition- Tata McGraw Hill publishing company- New Delhi- 2002.

2. Deitel & Deitel- Java How to Program- 6th Edition PHI- New Delhi- 2005 REFERENCES:

3. Patrick Schilt- JAVA 2- The Complete Reference- Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company- New Delhi- 2003 .

4 R. Krishnamoorthy, Internet and Java Programming, New Age International (P) Ltd. (2004)

COMPUTER HARDWARE AND INTERFACING

L T P M C 3 0 0 100 3

UNIT I CPU AND MEMORY 9

CPU essentials- processor modes- modern CPU concepts- Architectural performance features- CPU over clocking- Over clocking the system- Over clocking the Intel processors- Essential memory concepts- memory organizations- memory packages- modules- Logical memory organizations- memory types- memory techniques- selecting and installing memory-

UNIT II I/O AND VIDEO PERIPHERALS 9

Input- Output devices - Keyboard and mouse interfaces- Display - Video and LCD displays - CRT controller - Graphics controlle