Ecological Problems What science studies nature? Ecology

Ecological ProblemsEcological Problems

What science studies What science studies nature?nature?

EcologyEcology

What are the main What are the main ecological ecological problemsproblems of today?of today?

Air pollutionAir pollution

Water and land pollutionWater and land pollution

FiresFires

Trees are cut downTrees are cut down

Add one word to make proper word combinationAdd one word to make proper word combination

• a national …a national …• the grand …the grand …• a nature …a nature …• to protect the…to protect the…• a unique…a unique…• air …air …• … … tourist placestourist places• to damage …to damage …

загрязнять окружающую средузагрязнять окружающую среду11.. to pollute the to pollute the environmentenvironment2. to damage trees2. to damage trees3. to disturb wild animals3. to disturb wild animals4. to throw away litter4. to throw away litter

5. to protect nature5. to protect nature

6. to reduce pollution6. to reduce pollution

7. to hurt animals7. to hurt animals

8. garbage8. garbage9. to9. to cut down baby treescut down baby trees

10. to reuse bottles10. to reuse bottles11. to recycle waste paper11. to recycle waste paper

12. to plant trees12. to plant trees

Match with the translation

загрязнять окружающую средузагрязнять окружающую среду11.. to pollute the environment to pollute the environment2. to damage trees2. to damage trees3. to disturb wild animals3. to disturb wild animals4. to throw away litter4. to throw away litter







мусор мусор








мусормусор

обижать животныхобижать животных










сажать деревьясажать деревья











выбрасыватьвыбрасывать мусормусор












перерабатывать макулатуруперерабатывать макулатуру













повреждать деревьяповреждать деревья














рубить молодые деревцарубить молодые деревца















охранять природуохранять природу
















использовать бутылки зановоиспользовать бутылки заново

















беспокоить диких животныхбеспокоить диких животных


















сократить загрязнениесократить загрязнение






10. to reuse bottles10. to reuse bottles

11. to recycle waste paper11. to recycle waste paper12. to plant trees12. to plant trees











сократить загрязнениесократить загрязнение

There are a lot of factories and __________There are a lot of factories and __________

in my city. They ________ a lot of chemicalsin my city. They ________ a lot of chemicals

into the air and into the _________. They into the air and into the _________. They

poison water into the ________. Fish can’t poison water into the ________. Fish can’t

live in it. ____________ is destroyed. We live in it. ____________ is destroyed. We

must ___________ nature as we can.must ___________ nature as we can.

throw sea plantswildlife protect water

Match the words on the left with the definitions on the right.

1.1. EnvironmentEnvironment

2.2. HuntersHunters

3.3. The earthThe earth

4.4. A Nature A Nature

reservereserve

5.5. A treeA tree

6.6. Litter Litter

a)a) It’s the place where It’s the place where

animals, birds and plants animals, birds and plants

are protected.are protected.

b)b) The material which pollutes The material which pollutes

rivers, lakes and forests.rivers, lakes and forests.

c)c) Everything that is around Everything that is around

us.us.

d)d) People who kill animals for People who kill animals for

their meat and fur.their meat and fur.

e)e) A planet where we live.A planet where we live.

f)f) Plants which give us fruitsPlants which give us fruits..

Do you know about national parks Do you know about national parks in in RussiaRussia??

Now there are 23 national Now there are 23 national parks and 84 nature parks and 84 nature reserves in reserves in RussiaRussia. .

The Caucasian State ReserveThe Caucasian State Reserve

• one of the largest and most one of the largest and most interesting mountain and interesting mountain and forest reserves in the world;forest reserves in the world;

• 1924;1924;• 270,000 hectares;270,000 hectares;• the Caucasian goat, deer the Caucasian goat, deer

and the pine marten;and the pine marten;• birds from taiga:- such as a birds from taiga:- such as a

bullfinch; bullfinch; • the leopard, lynx, brown the leopard, lynx, brown

bears, boars and foxes;bears, boars and foxes;

Black LandsBlack Lands

• Nature reserve Black Lands;Nature reserve Black Lands;• Kalmykia;Kalmykia;• 1990;1990;• 121 thousand hectares;121 thousand hectares;• Lake Manych;Lake Manych;• Water birds and saiga Water birds and saiga ((сайгак)сайгак);;

• Nature.Nature.

PrielbrusiePrielbrusie

•National park National park Prielbrusie;Prielbrusie;

•Kabardino-Balkaria;Kabardino-Balkaria;•1986;1986;•100 thousand 100 thousand

hectares;hectares;•Elbrus;Elbrus;•Different animals;Different animals;•Nature and mountains.Nature and mountains.

EvergladesEverglades

• Everglades;Everglades;

• In the USA, in Florida;In the USA, in Florida;

• In 1947;In 1947;

• Aligators;Aligators;

• 6000 square kilometres;6000 square kilometres;

• Nature.Nature.

Great Smoky MountainsGreat Smoky Mountains

• Great Smoky Mountains;Great Smoky Mountains;

• In the USA;In the USA;

• In 1934;In 1934;

• 2100 square kilometres;2100 square kilometres;

• Black bears, salamander;Black bears, salamander;

• Nature.Nature.

WHAT ARE THE RESULTS OF WHAT ARE THE RESULTS OF OUR INFLUENCE ON THE OUR INFLUENCE ON THE

ENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENT??

We pollute the air.We pollute the air. We change the climate.We change the climate.

When the air is polluted, When the air is polluted,

climate is changed.climate is changed.

WHAT ARE THE RESULTS OF OUR WHAT ARE THE RESULTS OF OUR INFLUENCE ON THE ENVIRONMENTINFLUENCE ON THE ENVIRONMENT??

• When the fire is left, When the fire is left,

the forest is destroyed.the forest is destroyed.

We leave a fire. We leave a fire. – We destroy the forest.– We destroy the forest.


• When plastic bottles are thrown away,When plastic bottles are thrown away,

nature is damaged.nature is damaged.

We throw away plastic bottles.We throw away plastic bottles. –– We damage nature.We damage nature.


• When litter is left in the forests, When litter is left in the forests,

animals are hurt.animals are hurt.

We leave litter in the forests. We leave litter in the forests. – – We hurt animals.We hurt animals.


• When trees are broken, When trees are broken,

birds are disturbed.birds are disturbed.

We break trees. We break trees. – We disturb birds.– We disturb birds.


When litter is thrown in the rivers and When litter is thrown in the rivers and seas, seas, the water pollution is caused.the water pollution is caused.

We throw litter in the rivers and seas.We throw litter in the rivers and seas.

– – We cause water pollution.We cause water pollution.

Complete the sentences Complete the sentences with modwith modааl verbs:l verbs:

• can, we, plant, treescan, we, plant, trees• We can plant trees.We can plant trees.

• not, they, disturb, must, animals, wild.not, they, disturb, must, animals, wild.• They must not disturb wild animals.They must not disturb wild animals.

• School, need, we, clear up, a, yard.School, need, we, clear up, a, yard.• We need clear up a school yard.We need clear up a school yard.

Fill in active words:Fill in active words:

1.1. Cars … air in big cities.Cars … air in big cities.

2.2. Fish dies in … , rivers and seas.Fish dies in … , rivers and seas.

3.3. Animals are … .Animals are … .

4.4. Factories and plants put waste into the Factories and plants put waste into the

… . … .

5.5. Fires … forests.Fires … forests.

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Ecological Problems What science studies nature? Ecology