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Economic Radar of the Sustainable Energy Sector in the Netherlands, 2008 – 2011
Maarten van Rossum (Statistics Netherlands)Daan Zult Joram Vuik
May 2014UNEP meeting: Measuring Progress on the “Greening” of the Economy: Policies and PracticesAn International Technical Workshop
Economic Radar of the Sustainable Energy Sector in the Netherlands 2
Content presentation
• Why monitoring?• Concepts and indicators• Methods• Results• Conclusions• Future plans
Economic Radar of the Sustainable Energy Sector in the Netherlands 3
Why?
• Reorganise energy structure climate change and energy dependence
• Economic opportunities?• How large is the
sustainable energy sector?
Share of renewable energy, 1990 – 2012
Economic Radar of the Sustainable Energy Sector in the Netherlands 4
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
Share of renewable energy sources in total energy use
What are we talking about?
The supply side of sustainable energy and energy saving, from a value chain perspective.
Economic Radar of the Sustainable Energy Sector in the Netherlands 5
Economic Radar of the Sustainable Energy Sector in the Netherlands 6
Definitions
• The exploitation phase: The actual production of renewable energy
• The pre-exploitation phase: The companies that are active in the value chain that precedes the production of renewable energyE.g.:
o Production of solar panelso R&D aimed on sustainable energy technologieso Transport of wind turbineso Trade in solid biomass
• Includes energy saving
Scope
• Product profiles: technologies‘solar PV’, ‘solar CSP’, ‘solar thermal energy’, ‘biogas’, ‘biomass (solid) & waste’, ‘biofuels’, ‘bio-refining’, ‘wind on land’, ‘wind at sea’, ‘heat & geothermal energy’, ‘energy from water’, ‘energy saving’, ‘electric transport’, ‘smart grids’, ‘hydrogen technology’ and ‘CO2 capture and storage’
• Process profiles: value chains‘R&D’, ‘consultancy’, ‘transport’, ‘preparation/raw material production’, ‘supply, assembly and construction’, ‘production of energy carriers’, ‘installation and maintenance’.
Economic Radar of the Sustainable Energy Sector in the Netherlands 7
Economic Radar of the Sustainable Energy Sector in the Netherlands 8
Indicators
• Employment (fte)• Monetary indicators (in current prices)
• Gross value added = Production minus intermediate use
• Production• Export and import• Investment
• Innovation• Patent requests
Economic Radar of the Sustainable Energy Sector in the Netherlands 9
Methodology exploitation phase
• Uses available sources• Hernieuwbare energie in Nederland (CBS, 2012)
• Physical energy production for each available source/technology
• Price information from national accounts• Employment based on operational costs (source: ECN)
Economic Radar of the Sustainable Energy Sector in the Netherlands 10
Methodology pre-exploitation phasemicro approach• Population of companies that are active in sustainable
energy• Sources ECN, Ecorys, RVO, PolderPV, Statistics
Netherlands• Connect companies to company level economic data • For each company (gu)estimate its company profile
(process, technology) and specialisation factor.• Distinguish between specialised and non-specialised
companies• No additional adminstrative burden for companies
Spotlight: Rebase of micro population
• Additional companies• Company profiles and specialisation factor
re-evaluated• Re-create time-series• Number of companies in 2009 went from
±700 to ±1000
Economic Radar of the Sustainable Energy Sector in the Netherlands 11
Economic Radar of the Sustainable Energy Sector in the Netherlands 12
Sustainable energy sector as part of the economy
Contribution sustainable energy sector in GDP
Contribution sustainable energy sector total employment (fte)
Contribution sustainable energy sector exports
Contribution sustainable energy sector imports
Contribution sustainable energy sector investments
0.00% 0.50% 1.00% 1.50% 2.00%
2011
2010
2009
2008
Employment +13%
Economic Radar of the Sustainable Energy Sector in the Netherlands 13
2008 2009 2010 20110
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
P-SES (non-specialised)P-SES (specialised)E-SES
FTE 16900 fte19100 fte
Employment per technology(pre-exploitation)
Economic Radar of the Sustainable Energy Sector in the Netherlands 14
2008 2009 2010 20110
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
Solar
Bio
Wind
Heat & geo thermal energy /energy from water
Energy saving
Electric transport, Smart grids/ Hydrogen technology/ CO2 capture and storage
Employment per sector(pre-exploitation)
Economic Radar of the Sustainable Energy Sector in the Netherlands 15
Construction 14%
Wholesale Trade 12%
Engineering activities9%
Scientific re-search and
development 9%
Other activities17%
Manufacture of plastic and building mate-
rial12%
Manufacture of machinery
and equipment 8%
Manufacture of electronic products and
electrical equipment
8%
Manufacturing n.e.c. 12%
Gross value added +7%, current prices
Economic Radar of the Sustainable Energy Sector in the Netherlands 16
2.3 bln euro 2.4 bln euro
2008 2009 2010 20110
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
P-SES (non-specialised)
P-SES (specialised)
E-SES
Economic Radar of the Sustainable Energy Sector in the Netherlands 17
2008 2009 2010 20110
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
Heat and geothermalBiogasBiomass & BiofuelsSolar energyWind energyHydropower
Gross value added in the exploitation phase, current prices
Economic Radar of the Sustainable Energy Sector in the Netherlands 18
International trade in goods(total sector)
Export Import
2008 2009 2010 20110
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
mln euro
2008 2009 2010 20110
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
Solar & Wind
Biofuels & biomass
Energy saving
Electric transport, Smart grids/ Hydrogen tech-nology/ CO2 capture and storage
mln euro
Economic Radar of the Sustainable Energy Sector in the Netherlands 19
Trade balance (total sector)
2008 2009 2010 2011
-600
-400
-200
0
200
400
600Mln euro
Economic Radar of the Sustainable Energy Sector in the Netherlands 20
Investment (total sector)
2008 2009 2010 2011 0
200
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
1 400
1 600
1 800
2 000
Other
Wind
Solar
mln euro
Economic Radar of the Sustainable Energy Sector in the Netherlands 21
Innovation: patent requests
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 20090
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
solar/PV
wind
fuel cells
bio/waste
geothermal
sea
nuclear
Bron: NL Octrooicentrum
Economic Radar of the Sustainable Energy Sector in the Netherlands 22
Annual patent request, two viewpoints
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 20090
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
world EU27 NL
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 20090
1
2
3
4
5
EU27 SES related patents per mln capita
NL SES related patents per mln capita
15% van pre-exploitatie bedrijven vraagt een patent aan in periode 2006 - 2010
Bron: NL Octrooicentrum
Economic Radar of the Sustainable Energy Sector in the Netherlands 23
Conclusions
• Employment +13% to 19.100 fte in 2011• Share of employment from 0,25% to 0,28%• More employment in the pre-exploitation phase• Employment in Solar and Wind increased• Employment in energy saving stable• Share in GDP increased from 0.38% to 0.4%• From net importer to net exporter• Relative large amount of patent request
Economic Radar of the Sustainable Energy Sector in the Netherlands 24
Recommendations for further research
• Step forward, but further development is needed• Exports of services better imaging (offshore wind)• Intensifying cooperation between institutes
-Electric transport (RVO) -Offshore wind (RVO)
• Strengthening European/international harmonization (Eurostat)
• Share knowledge and coordinate with neighboring countries (e.g. UK, Germany, NGO’s)
• Integrate wishes Topsector Energy and Energy Agreement
Plans for 2014
• Provide updates on the Radar (2008-2012) • Strengthening European harmonization (Eurostat)• Participation project ‘new handbook on EGSS’• Improve products:
-integrate insulation installation activities-improve methodology/model for solar thermal and zonPV.-fine tune ‘offshore wind’ and ‘electric driving’(RVO)
• develop fast module for employment (t-1)
Economic Radar of the Sustainable Energy Sector in the Netherlands 25
More information
• Publication: link• Statline (electronic database): EGSS data
Economic Radar of the Sustainable Energy Sector in the Netherlands 26
Economic Radar of the Sustainable Energy Sector in the Netherlands 27
Thanks for your attention!
Questions/remarks?
• Contact: [email protected]