REVIEWEconomics EOC Review

Unit 1 Review Questions

Question 1What are the three

key economic questions?

Question 1 What are the three key

economic questions? What should be produced?

For whom should we produce it ?

How should we produce it?

Question 2What are the factors

of production?

Question 2What are the factors of

production? Land Labor

Capital

Question 3 Any product that is man-made and is used to make

other goods/services is considered _____ when

discussing the factors of production

Question 3Any product that is

man-made is considered _capital_ when discussing the factors of production

Question 4Economics is the study of

____

Question 4 Economics is the study of

____

How a society uses its resources to satisfy its

wants and needs

Question 5All resources are

___

Question 5All resources are

___Scarce

Question 6 What is the function of an economic system?

A. to make sure all people have equal access to goods

B. to produce and distribute goods and services

C. to give all producers the same access to consumers

D. to make sure people are paid for their labor

Question 6 What is the function of an economic system?

A. to make sure all people have equal access to goods

B. to produce and distribute goods and services

C. to give all producers the same access to consumers

D. to make sure people are paid for their labor

Question 7 What is the struggle among various

producers for the consumer’s business called?

A. socialism B. incentive C. competition D. self-regulation

Question 7 What is the struggle among various

producers for the consumer’s business called?

A. socialism B. incentive C. competition D. self-regulation

Question 8 Which of the following is NOT characteristic

of a centrally planned economy? A. The central government owns all land

and capital. B. The central government makes all

economic decisions. C. Each collective or factory sets its own

goals. D. Each person is assigned a job.

Question 8 Which of the following is NOT characteristic

of a centrally planned economy? A. The central government owns all land

and capital. B. The central government makes all

economic decisions. C. Each collective or factory sets its own

goals. D. Each person is assigned a job.

Question 9 Which of the following was a free

market philosopher?

A. Karl Marx B. Vladimir Lenin C. Adam Smith D. Friedrich Engels

Question 9 Which of the following was a free

market philosopher?

A. Karl Marx B. Vladimir Lenin C. Adam Smith D. Friedrich Engels

Question 10 What is the motivating force behind the

free market?

A. competition B. self-interest C. the invisible hand D. specialization

Question 10 What is the motivating force behind the

free market?

A. competition B. self-interest C. the invisible hand D. specialization

Question 11 A person who believed in the doctrine of

laissez faire would disapprove of

A. the invisible hand of the marketplace. B. consumer sovereignty. C. self-interest as the motivating force

in the free market. D. government funding of education.

Question 11 A person who believed in the doctrine of

laissez faire would disapprove of

A. the invisible hand of the marketplace. B. consumer sovereignty. C. self-interest as the motivating force

in the free market. D. government funding of education.

Question 12 Suppose there is a family in which all the

boys are expected to become farmers when they are adults, just as their fathers and grandfathers did. In which kind of economy do they participate?

A. false economy B. traditional economy C. command economy D. centrally planned economy

Question 12 Suppose there is a family in which all the

boys are expected to become farmers when they are adults, just as their fathers and grandfathers did. In which kind of economy do they participate?

A. false economy B. traditional economy C. command economy D. centrally planned economy

Question 13 Households pay firms for goods and

services. Firms supply households with goods and services. The purchase and supply of goods and services takes place in the

A. product market. B. after market. C. factor market. D. traditional market.

Question 13 Households pay firms for goods and

services. Firms supply households with goods and services. The purchase and supply of goods and services takes place in the

A. product market. B. after market. C. factor market. D. traditional market.

Question 14 A person believes that real equality can only

exist when political equality is coupled with economic equality. This person believes that democratic means should be used to distribute wealth evenly throughout society. This person is a

A. socialist. B. capitalist. C. communist. D. authoritarian.

Question 14 A person believes that real equality can only

exist when political equality is coupled with economic equality. This person believes that democratic means should be used to distribute wealth evenly throughout society. This person is a

A. socialist. B. capitalist. C. communist. D. authoritarian.

Question 15 What does the process of specialization

do for an economy?

A. It eliminates unemployment. B. It fosters competition. C. It makes it more efficient. D. It makes it easier to control.

Question 15 What does the process of specialization

do for an economy?

A. It eliminates unemployment. B. It fosters competition. C. It makes it more efficient. D. It makes it easier to control.

Question 16 What is an important advantage of a free

market?

A. It does not change unless the government directs it.

B. It offers a wide variety of goods and services.

C. It is easy to regulate. D. It protects the less fortunate.

Question 16 What is an important advantage of a free

market?

A. It does not change unless the government directs it.

B. It offers a wide variety of goods and services.

C. It is easy to regulate. D. It protects the less fortunate.

Question 17 Government intervention in a modern

economy is useful because A. the needs and wants of modern society are

always met by the marketplace.B. the marketplace has many incentives to create

public goods such as parks and libraries.C. governments are able to provide some goods

and services that the marketplace has no incentive to produce.

D. the marketplace provides all of its own laws.

Question 17 Government intervention in a modern

economy is useful because A. the needs and wants of modern society are

always met by the marketplace.B. the marketplace has many incentives to create

public goods such as parks and libraries.C. governments are able to provide some goods

and services that the marketplace has no incentive to produce.

D. the marketplace provides all of its own laws.

Question 18 Why do markets exist?

A. Markets ensure that government does not intervene in the production of goods and services.

B. Markets provide self-sufficient people with public places for the exchange of ideas.

C. Markets ensure economic equity for all people. D. Markets allow people to buy what they need to

consume and sell the specialized goods and services they produce.

Question 18 Why do markets exist?

A. Markets ensure that government does not intervene in the production of goods and services.

B. Markets provide self-sufficient people with public places for the exchange of ideas.

C. Markets ensure economic equity for all people. D. Markets allow people to buy what they need to

consume and sell the specialized goods and services they produce.

Question 19 Who was the writer that introduced

communism and central planning to the former Soviet Union?

A. Karl Marx B. Vladimir Lenin C. Joseph Stalin D. Friedrich Engels

Question 19 Who was the writer that introduced

communism and central planning to the former Soviet Union?

A. Karl Marx B. Vladimir Lenin C. Joseph Stalin D. Friedrich Engels

Question 20 What factors create the phenomenon

of the “invisible hand”?

A. incentives and efficiency.B. specialization and efficiency.C. competition between firms.D. competition and self interest.

Question 20 What factors create the phenomenon

of the “invisible hand”?

A. incentives and efficiency.B. specialization and efficiency.C. competition between firms.D. competition and self interest.

What does the upper half of Figure 2.1, marked “1,” represent?

According to Figure 2.1, what does the lower line of monetary flow, marked “2,” show?

Question 23 The purpose of a production possibilities

graph is to A. enable a country to mobilize to win a war. B. keep an economy from having

nonproductive workers. C. show alternative ways to use an

economy’s resources. D. make it possible to increase an

economy’s output.

Question 23 The purpose of a production possibilities

graph is to A. enable a country to mobilize to win a war. B. keep an economy from having

nonproductive workers. C. show alternative ways to use an

economy’s resources. D. make it possible to increase an

economy’s output.

Question 24 Production possibilities frontiers curve when

they are charted on a graph because they show

A. the underutilization of resources. B. the maximum output of goods and services. C. the increasing costs resulting in increasingly

less output. D. the technological level of the economy’s

productivity.

Question 24 Production possibilities frontiers curve when

they are charted on a graph because they show

A. the underutilization of resources. B. the maximum output of goods and services. C. the increasing costs resulting in increasingly

less output. D. the technological level of the economy’s

productivity.

Question 25 What is the opportunity cost of a decision?

A. the series of alternative decisions that could have been made

B. the best possible way the question could have been decided

C. the different ways that a different person might have made the decision

D. the most desirable alternative given up for the decision

Question 25 What is the opportunity cost of a decision?

A. the series of alternative decisions that could have been made

B. the best possible way the question could have been decided

C. the different ways that a different person might have made the decision

D. the most desirable alternative given up for the decision

Question 26 Which of the following lists would an

economist consider to be land? A. factories, office buildings, assembly

lines, workers B. farm fields, tractors, pesticides,

fertilizers C. dams, bridges, rock quarries, oil wells D. iron ore, natural gas, fertile soil, water

Question 26 Which of the following lists would an

economist consider to be land? A. factories, office buildings, assembly

lines, workers B. farm fields, tractors, pesticides,

fertilizers C. dams, bridges, rock quarries, oil wells D. iron ore, natural gas, fertile soil, water

Question 27 Which of the following would qualify

as labor?A. working for Habitat for Humanity to help

build a house for someone.B. sweeping the floors as part of your

household chores.C. taking orders at McDonald's for

minimum wage.D. studying for your tests and doing your

homework.

Question 27 Which of the following would qualify

as labor?A. working for Habitat for Humanity to help

build a house for someone.B. sweeping the floors as part of your

household chores.C. taking orders at McDonald's for

minimum wage.D. studying for your tests and doing your

homework.

Question 28 Louisville Slugger, a company that makes

baseball bats, is underutilizing its resources. What does this mean?A. Louisville Slugger is running efficiently.B. Louisville Slugger is running more efficiently

than its competitors.C. Louisville Slugger should be making baseball

gloves rather than baseball bats.D. Louisville Slugger is producing fewer bats

than it could be.

Question 28 Louisville Slugger, a company that makes

baseball bats, is underutilizing its resources. What does this mean?A. Louisville Slugger is running efficiently.B. Louisville Slugger is running more efficiently

than its competitors.C. Louisville Slugger should be making baseball

gloves rather than baseball bats.D. Louisville Slugger is producing fewer bats

than it could be.

Question 29 The government of a country must

make a decision between increasing military spending and subsidizing farmers. This kind of decision is a matter ofA. guns or butter.B. deciding on the opportunity cost.C. a trade-off.D. a basic economic decision.

Question 29 The government of a country must

make a decision between increasing military spending and subsidizing farmers. This kind of decision is a matter ofA. guns or butter.B. deciding on the opportunity cost.C. a trade-off.D. a basic economic decision.

Question 30 What is the difference between a shortage

and scarcity?A. A shortage can be temporary or long-term,

but scarcity always exists.B. A shortage results from rising prices; scarcity

results from falling prices.C. A shortage is a lack of all goods and services;

scarcity concerns a single item.D. There is no difference between a shortage

and scarcity.

Question 30 What is the difference between a shortage

and scarcity?A. A shortage can be temporary or long-term,

but scarcity always exists.B. A shortage results from rising prices; scarcity

results from falling prices.C. A shortage is a lack of all goods and services;

scarcity concerns a single item.D. There is no difference between a shortage

and scarcity.