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ECONOMICS “The Study of Money” Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 Mrs. Long April 3, 2008

ECONOMICS The Study of Money Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 Mrs. Long April 3, 2008 Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 Mrs. Long April 3, 2008

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Page 1: ECONOMICS The Study of Money Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 Mrs. Long April 3, 2008 Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 Mrs. Long April 3, 2008

ECONOMICS“The Study of Money”

ECONOMICS“The Study of Money”

Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9Mrs. Long

April 3, 2008

Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9Mrs. Long

April 3, 2008

Page 2: ECONOMICS The Study of Money Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 Mrs. Long April 3, 2008 Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 Mrs. Long April 3, 2008

What are Natural Resources?

What are Natural Resources?

Natural resources come from NATURE.

They are materials found in and on the earth.

Examples would be water, soil, wood, and coal.

Natural resources come from NATURE.

They are materials found in and on the earth.

Examples would be water, soil, wood, and coal.

Page 3: ECONOMICS The Study of Money Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 Mrs. Long April 3, 2008 Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 Mrs. Long April 3, 2008

What are Human Resources?

What are Human Resources?

Human Resources are PEOPLE who work to produce goods and services.

People have many kinds of jobs such as being farmers, miners, builders, and painters.

Human Resources are PEOPLE who work to produce goods and services.

People have many kinds of jobs such as being farmers, miners, builders, and painters.

Page 4: ECONOMICS The Study of Money Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 Mrs. Long April 3, 2008 Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 Mrs. Long April 3, 2008

What are Capital Resources?

What are Capital Resources?

Capital resources are the tools people make and use to make other things.

Capital resources can also be used to do work.

Hammers, computers, trucks, lawn mowers, and factory buildings are examples of capital resources.

Capital resources are the tools people make and use to make other things.

Capital resources can also be used to do work.

Hammers, computers, trucks, lawn mowers, and factory buildings are examples of capital resources.

Page 5: ECONOMICS The Study of Money Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 Mrs. Long April 3, 2008 Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 Mrs. Long April 3, 2008

A good is something that someone makes that you want or

need.

A good is something that someone makes that you want or

need.

Page 6: ECONOMICS The Study of Money Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 Mrs. Long April 3, 2008 Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 Mrs. Long April 3, 2008

A Service is an activity that you

want or need. It is something that

someone does for you.

A Service is an activity that you

want or need. It is something that

someone does for you.

Page 7: ECONOMICS The Study of Money Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 Mrs. Long April 3, 2008 Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 Mrs. Long April 3, 2008

What is a Producer ?What is a Producer ?

Producers are people who use natural, human, and capital resources.

One example is a person who makes a car.

Another example is a person who bakes a cake.

Producers are people who use natural, human, and capital resources.

One example is a person who makes a car.

Another example is a person who bakes a cake.

Page 8: ECONOMICS The Study of Money Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 Mrs. Long April 3, 2008 Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 Mrs. Long April 3, 2008

What is a Consumer ?What is a Consumer ?

Consumers are people that buy something. (CUSTOMERS)

You can buy two kinds of things: goods and services.

Consumers are people that buy something. (CUSTOMERS)

You can buy two kinds of things: goods and services.

Page 9: ECONOMICS The Study of Money Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 Mrs. Long April 3, 2008 Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 Mrs. Long April 3, 2008

BarterBarter

Barter is to trade goods and services without the use of money.

For example: the early settlers and Native Americans bartered with each other.

Barter is to trade goods and services without the use of money.

For example: the early settlers and Native Americans bartered with each other.

Page 10: ECONOMICS The Study of Money Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 Mrs. Long April 3, 2008 Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 Mrs. Long April 3, 2008

Economic ChoiceEconomic Choice

An economic choice is when we make a choice using money.

When we make an economic choice we choose between things we want.

An economic choice is when we make a choice using money.

When we make an economic choice we choose between things we want.

Page 11: ECONOMICS The Study of Money Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 Mrs. Long April 3, 2008 Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 Mrs. Long April 3, 2008

Opportunity CostOpportunity Cost

If we have $3.00 to spend, we may choose to rent a video or eat at our favorite fast food restaurant. We cannot do both.

What we give up when we make an economic choice is called our opportunity cost.

If we have $3.00 to spend, we may choose to rent a video or eat at our favorite fast food restaurant. We cannot do both.

What we give up when we make an economic choice is called our opportunity cost.

Page 12: ECONOMICS The Study of Money Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 Mrs. Long April 3, 2008 Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 Mrs. Long April 3, 2008

ScarcityScarcity Scarcity is when we cannot have everything we want at the same time.

Oh Scarcity (sung to the tune of Oh Christmas

Tree)Oh Scarcity! Oh Scarcity!

We can’t have all the things we want.Oh Scarcity! Oh Scarcity!We cannot have it all.

We really want a lot of stuff.But sometimes there’s just not enough.

Oh scarcity! Oh Scarcity!We cannot have it all.

Scarcity is when we cannot have everything we want at the same time.

Oh Scarcity (sung to the tune of Oh Christmas

Tree)Oh Scarcity! Oh Scarcity!

We can’t have all the things we want.Oh Scarcity! Oh Scarcity!We cannot have it all.

We really want a lot of stuff.But sometimes there’s just not enough.

Oh scarcity! Oh Scarcity!We cannot have it all.

Page 13: ECONOMICS The Study of Money Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 Mrs. Long April 3, 2008 Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 Mrs. Long April 3, 2008

REVIEWDraw a line from the vocabulary word to the

correct definition.

REVIEWDraw a line from the vocabulary word to the

correct definition.

Consumer

Good

Barter

Natural Resources

Human Resources

Consumer

Good

Barter

Natural Resources

Human Resources

Materials that come form nature.

To trade goods and services without using money.

When you buy something you are a

Something that someone makes that you want or need.

People who work in jobs to produce goods or services.

Materials that come form nature.

To trade goods and services without using money.

When you buy something you are a

Something that someone makes that you want or need.

People who work in jobs to produce goods or services.

Page 14: ECONOMICS The Study of Money Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 Mrs. Long April 3, 2008 Sol 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 Mrs. Long April 3, 2008

Review Continued…Review Continued…

Service

Producers

Economic Choice

Opportunity Cost

Scarcity

Capital Resources

Service

Producers

Economic Choice

Opportunity Cost

Scarcity

Capital Resources

The tools people use to make other things.

When we cannot have everything we want at the same time.

When we make a choice using money.

What we give up when we make an economic choice.

An activity that you want or need that someone does for you.

People who use resources to produce goods and provide services.

The tools people use to make other things.

When we cannot have everything we want at the same time.

When we make a choice using money.

What we give up when we make an economic choice.

An activity that you want or need that someone does for you.

People who use resources to produce goods and provide services.