Ecoshamanism - Awakeing Humanity to the Dream of the Earth

8/11/2019 Ecoshamanism - Awakeing Humanity to the Dream of the Earth

1/11

RUNNING HEAD: ECOSHAMANISM AWAKENING HUMANITY TO THE

DREAM OF THE EARTH

Randy G. Allen

Antio! Mid"e#t Uni$e%#ity

IMA &'()Fall *+,)Final -ae%

Eo#!a/ani#/

A"a0enin1 H2/anity to t!e D%ea/ o3 t!e Ea%t!

Dee/4e% 56 ,(+,

D%. 7o%%aine Fi#!


2/11

ECOSHAMANISM

A ata#t%o!i la12e 2nli0e anyt!in1 e$e% 4e3o%e e8e%iened in t!e %eo%ded !i#to%y o3

/an0ind i# #y#te/atially #"eein1 t!e 1lo4e a2#in1 indi#2ta4le #y#te/i #233e%in1 o3 #2!

/a1nit2de t!at no #y#te/ in nat2%e i# le3t 2nto2!ed. Fo% e8a/le6 ,(9 o3 t!e eole in t!e

"o%ld li$e in e8t%e/e o$e%ty6 o$e% ,(9 o3 lant and ani/al #eie# aea% to 4e at %i#0 o3

e8tintion6 and /a%ine li3e o2ld $i%t2ally di#aea% 4y t!e yea% ,(( ;Ko1e% < Winte%6 ,(+(6 .

+=>+?. To 4eo/e in3o%/ed o3 t!e#e #ienti3ially on3i%/ed 3at# all a e%#on !a# to do in t!e

ind2#t%iali@ed We#te%n #oiety i# to ay attention to t!e 4a%%a1e o3 in#2%/o2nta4le e$idene t!at

3lo"# t!%o21! t!e $a%io2# /edia #t%ea/#6 #ienti3i o2%nal#6 a# "ell a# 1eolo1ial and eolo1ial

#t2die#. I3 t!at i#nBt eno21! e$idene to on$ine anyone t!at t!e "o%ld at la%1e i# in t2%/oil6 all

one !a# to do i# #i/ly loo0 at t!e li$e# o3 t!ei% 3a/ily /e/4e%#6 3%iend#6 and o"o%0e%# to

o4#e%$e t!i# 3%i1!tenin1 3%en@y o3 in#anity in%ea#in1ly e8%e##ed a/on1 t!e/ in t!e 3o%/# o3

di#ea#e# li0e ane%6 !ea%t di#ea#e6 o4e#ity6 MS6 dia4ete#6 a# "ell a# $a%io2# e8%e##ion# o3

#y!olo1ial #y!oti and ne2%oti tendenie#. I3 one an /o$e a#t t!e 3ea% o3 3ain1 t!e#e

3at#6 t!e 2e#tion# 3o% on#ide%ation6 "!i! #!o2ld #ontaneo2#ly a%i#e o2t o3 #!ee% 2%io#ity >>

"!y i# #233e%in1 o3 t!i# /a1nit2de and #e$e%ity o2%%in16 "!at i# t!e a2#ation6 and 3inally

"!at6 i3 any6 a%e t!e #ol2tion# t!at "ill %o$ide %e#to%ation and !ealin1 3o% all o3 li3e on t!e

lanet

Indi1eno2# eole in t!e A/e%ia# "e%e li$in1 in di%et onnetion o//2nin1 "it! t!e

nat2%al ele/ent# and "it! ea! ot!e% 4e3o%e t!e We#te%n oloni@ation %oe## 4e1an. T!e%e "a#

no indi$id2al #ea%ation 4et"een t!e t%i4al /e/4e%# and nat2%e. Additionally6 /o#t o3 t!e

/ode%n day di#ea#e# and #y!olo1ial a4e%%ation# "e%e /o#t li0ely not a la%1e a%t o3 t!ei%

e8i#tene. Donald H21!e# ;+55&? #tated t!at all o3 t!e Nati$e A/e%ian t%adition# $ie"ed

,


3/11

ECOSHAMANISM

t!e/#el$e# a# an a#et o3 nat2%e6 "!i! on2%%ently /2#t oe8i#t in !a%/ony "it! all o3 li3e in

o%de% to /aintain t!e int%iate 4alane in all it# a%t#. T!e nati$e eole# 4elie$ed t!at "!en

t!e int%iate 4alane "a# di#t2%4ed !2/an 4ein1# "o2ld 4eo/e o2t o3 !a%/ony "it! nat2%e6

and a# a %e#2lt t!ey "o2ld #233e% ;. +'?. C!ie3 Seattle o3 t!e S22a/i#! T%i4e 4elie$ed t!at

t!at e$e%y a#et o3 t!e Ea%t! 4e it a t%ee6 an ani/al6 t!e ai% o% "ate% i# an inte1%al a%tiiant in

t!e #a%ed "e4 o3 li3e ;Hayden6 +55&6 . +=?. He 4elie$ed t!at /an "a# not t!e %eato% o3 t!i#

"e46 42t t!at !e "a# /e%ely a #t%and in it ;+=?. A# an inte1%al #t%and in t!i# "e46 C!ie3

Seattle 4elie$ed t!at t!e ation# !2/an 4ein1# ta0e "it!in t!at "e4 o3 li3e "o2ld %ei%oate

4a0 to t!e/ in a li0e /anne%. H2/an 4ein1# a%e t!e only %eat2%e# on ea%t! t!at !a$e t!e

aaity to i/at t!e %e#t o3 t!e en$i%on/ent in #2! de#t%2ti$e "ay# t!at %eate "ide#%ead

di#ea#e6 a# "ell a# t!e e8tintion o3 /2ltit2de n2/4e%# o3 #eie#. T!e onte/o%a%y We#te%n

#oiety i# no" e8e%ienin1 t!e 4oo/e%an1 e33et t!e la" o3 a2#e and e33et. T!i# 4e1# t!e

2e#tion >> "!at !a# a2#ed a a%adi1/ #!i3t to o2% 3%o/ t!e ti/e t!at indi1eno2# nati$e

eole# li$ed in 4alane "it! t!e Ea%t!6 and t!e 2%%ent ti/e "!e%e !2/an 4ein1# lo#t t!e

a"a%ene## o3 t!ei% inti/ate and deendent %elation#!i "it! t!e Ea%t!. W!at indeed !a# a2#ed

t!e We#te%ni@ed !2/an to 4eo/e t!e a%a#ite# on t!e lanet6 0illin1 o33 ;t!ei%? o"n !o#t

;Go/e# < Kanne%6 +556 . ++?

F%o/ t!e ti/e t!at t!e on2i#tado%# and t!e "!ite /an #et 3oot on "!at i# no" 0no"n a#

t!e A/e%ia# and T2%tle I#land6 an en#2in1 and in#idio2# i$ili@ation %oe## 4e1an to #t%i

a"ay e$e%y a#et o3 t!e indi1eno2# eole#B "ay# o3 e8i#tin1 nat2%ally and in !a%/ony "it!

t!ei% en$i%on/ent. A# a %elae/ent to t!e indi1eno2# nat2%al "ay o3 li$in16 ind2#t%iali@ation6

#iene6 #y!olo1y6 and t!eolo1y #teed in to in3o%/ a ne" a%adi1/ o3 do/ination and

de#t%2tion t!at "o2ld in #!o%t o%de%stript!e land and t!e !y#ial !ealt! o3 !2/an 4ein1# o3


4/11

ECOSHAMANISM

t!ei% nat2%ally in!e%ent $itality. In t!ei% 4oo06 The Psychology of Environmental Problems, S2#an

M. Ko1e% and De4o%a! D2 Nann Winte% ;,(+(? #tated t!at t!ey 4elie$e a Do/inant Soial

-a%adi1/ %oe## #eeed into t!e We#te%n /ind#et o$e% t!e o2%#e o3 ent2%ie# ;. ?. T!ey

3eel t!at t!e onte/o%a%y 4elie3# a4o2t nat2%e de%i$e 3%o/ /any #o2%e# a/on1 t!e/ t!e /o#t

i/o%tant a%e t!e G%ee0 !ilo#o!e%#6 t!e 2deo>C!%i#tian t%adition6 t!e Enli1!ten/ent t!in0e%#

and t!e Sienti3i Re$ol2tion6 E2%oean oloniali#/6 and t!e Ind2#t%ial %e$ol2tion ;. ?. T!e

Do/inant Soial -a%adi1/ 3o%/# t!e 3o2ndation 3o% 4ot! t!e

%edo/inant $ie" o3 nat2%e in t!e We#te%n "o%ld6 a# "ell a# t!e #iene o3 #y!olo1y

and #iene in 1ene%al. -#y!olo1y e/e%1ed a# it# o"n di#iline in t!e late +5

t!

ent2%y6

in t!e 2i0ly ind2#t%iali@in1 itie# o3 E2%oe and t!e United State#. In t!i# ne" /ode%n

2lt2%e6 4elie3 t!at eole a%e indi$id2al#6 #ea%ate 3%o/ ea! ot!e% and #ea%ate 3%o/

nat2%e6 2i0ly #%ead and #et t!e #ta1e 3o% 4ot! #y!olo1y and a 2i0ly aele%ated

ae o3 eolo1ial de#t%2tion 3%o/ ind2#t%iali@ation. T!e 3at t!at 4ot! #y!olo1y and

ind2#t%iali@ation %e#t on t!e a##2/tion o3 indi$id2ali#/ !a# 4een 2#ed to e8lain "!y

#y!olo1i#t# !a$e 4een #lo" to on3%ont en$i%on/ental i##2e# ;K%o1e%6 . =?.

Many eole loo0 to We#te%n #y!olo1y a# indi$id2al "ay to !eal t!ei% ain32l

e/otion#6 o% a# a "ay to #o3ten t!e 4a%%a1e o3 in3o%/ation t!at ontin2ally #ti/2late# t!e /ind

and e/otion# to e8e##i$e o$e%load. -#y!olo1i#t# 2#e $a%io2# te!ni2e# ea! de%i$ed 3%o/

t!ei% o"n 2ni2e t!eo%etial on#t%2t# to a##i#t t!ei% lient# to e33eti$ely add%e## t!ei% dee

e/otional ain. A3te% t!e ad/ini#t%ation o3 nea%ly a ent2%y o3 #y!olo1ial and #y!iat%i

o2n#elin16 !2/an# ontin2e to #233e% to #2! a de1%ee t!at t!e !a%/ae2tial ind2#t%y %ea#

/a##i$e %o3it# 3%o/ #y!iat%i#t# and /edial doto%# %e#%i4in1 /ediation t!at "ill !oe32lly

alle$iate #o/e o3 o% d2ll t!e #en#ation# o3 t!e a2/2lated ain and #233e%in1. A e%#onal

=


5/11

ECOSHAMANISM

e8a/le o3 !o" e8ten#i$e and e%$a#i$e !a%/ae2tial /ediation and #y!oanaly#i# i# 2#ed

to laate e/otional t%a2/a and ain a/e to /e 2on /o$in1 4a0 to /y !o/eto"n a3te%

t"enty yea%# o3 li$in1 in anot!e% #tate. W!ile on$e%#in1 "it! a o2le t!at I !ad attended a la%1e

/et%oolitan /e1a>!2%! "it! /any yea%# 4e3o%e. My 3%iend a#0ed /e i3 I "a# 2%%ently in

o2n#elin1 and "!at 0ind o3 /ediation "a# I 2#in1. I in3o%/ed !e% t!at I "a# neit!e% 1oin1 to a

o2n#elo% o% #y!iat%i#t no% "a# I 2#in1 any 0ind o3 /ood alte%in1 /ediation li0e t!e -%o@a

t!at !ad 4een %e#%i4ed to !e%. S!e "a# a#to2nded 4ea2#e e$e%yone t!at #!e 0ne" in !e% i%le

o3 3%iend# and 3a/ily6 /o#t o3 "!o/ "e%e C!%i#tian#6 "e%e 2#in1 #o/e tye o3 /ood alte%in1

d%21 and 1ettin1 #o/e 3o%/ o3 #y!ot!e%ay. T!i# indiate# to /e t!at neit!e% t!e

!a%/ae2tial o% #y!olo1ial inte%$ention#6 no% t!e #i%it2al 3ait! /y 3%iend and t!e eole

#!e 0ne" "e%e 2#in1 a# t!ei% 3o%/ o3 de$eloin1 e%#onal eae and 4alane "a# deely

add%e##in1 t!e t%a2/a t!at i# int%iately e/4edded in t!e #y!e o3 t!e We#te%n /ind. T!e

e$idene to #2o%t t!e %oo3 t!at #y!olo1y6 #y!iat%y6 and t!e 2#e o3 /ood alte%in1

!a%/ae2tial d%21# a# an e33eti$e #t%ate1y in %o$idin1 t!e dee le$el o3 !ealin1 t!at !2/an#

need and a%e aa4le o3 i# de#ai%in1ly di#/al. I 4elie$e t!i# de1%ee o3 ine33eti$ene## to 4e at

eide/i %oo%tion# e%/eatin1 e$e%y et!ni6 eono/i6 #i%it2al and #oial #t%at2/ in t!e

We#te%n ind2#t%iali@ed #oietie#. W!at i# /i##in1 i# t!e 32nda/ental and innate onnetion t!at

!2/an# !a$e "it! t!e Ea%t!6 and "it!o2t t!at 4ond6 t!e e%$a#i$e !ealin1 t!at t!e #o2l yea%n# 3o%

a# "ell a# t!e 32ll de$elo/ental otential o3 t!e !2/an 4ein1 "ill not 4e %eali@ed. -#y!olo1y6

#o dediated to a"a0enin1 !2/an on#io2#ne##6 need# to "a0e 2 to one o3 t!e /o#t anient

!2/an t%2t!#: "e annot 4e #t2died aa%t 3%o/ t!e lanet ;Hill/an6 +556 . 88ii?. H2/an# a%e

#t2died aa%t 3%o/ nat2%e 4ea2#e t!e 2%%ent a%adi1/ !a# on#t%2ted "it!in it# de#i1n t!e

3%a/e"o%0 t!at 4ot! intentionally and 2nintentionally #ea%ate# !2/an 3%o/ nat2%e. T!2#6 t!e


6/11


7/11

ECOSHAMANISM

atte/t to 3ill t!e $oid a%e addition# o3 endle## $a%iety. Glendinnin1 ;+55? #2intly #ay# t!at

addition i# t!e ai/le## o/2l#ion to 3ill a lo#t #en#e o3 /eanin1 and onnetedne## "it!

#24#tane# ;. =&?. T!e li#t o3 addition# t!at e$e% e8and# in it# $a%iety di#a##oiate# !2/an#

3%o/ identi3yin1 "it! and 3eelin1 t!e an12i#! e8e%iened 3%o/ t!e o%i1inal t%a2/a >> le1al and

ille1al d%21 a42#e6 alo!ol deendeny ina%o%iate #e82al o/2l#ion# 3ood6 "o%0 and /edia

addition# #i%it2al a4e%%ation# and o4#e##ion# a# "ell a# an in#atia4le de#i%e to "ant to

on#2/e /o%e and /o%e o$e% "!at i# needed 3o% #2%$i$al. A# a %e#2lt o3 e/4odyin1 t!e dee

t%a2/ati ain t!at e8%e##e# it#el3 a# a #y#te/i 2lt2%al addition "it! it# /any e8%e##ion#6

#y!i n2/4in1 4eo/e# t!e national #y!olo1ial de3en#e a1ain#t "itne##in1 t!e "o%ldB#

;o% oneB# o"n? ain ;Se"all6 . ,(,?.

T!e !2/an #eie# i# in ain a# i# t!e Ea%t!. W!o an !ea% t!e#e $oie# and #%ead

GaiaB# %ede/ti$e /e##a1e o3 %e#to%ation t!%o21!o2t t!e Ea%t! It i# t!o#e t!at I "o2ld all t!e

Eo#!a/an#6 al#o 0no"n in todayB# #oiety a# Eo#y!olo1i#t# >> t!o#e "!o a%e t!e /o#t

#en#iti$e o3 2# ;Conn6 . +J+?. Eo#!a/an# %oeed 3%o/ t!e a##2/tion t!at at it# deee#t

le$el t!e #y!e %e/ain# #y/at!etially 4onded to t!e Ea%t! t!at /ot!e%ed 2# into e8i#tene

;Ro#@a06 . ?. T!e Eo#!a/an !a# t!e aaity to !ea% t!e $oie o3 t!e Ea%t!6 a# "ell a# t!e

innate $oie "it!in !2/anity t!at i# !eld ati$e 4y t!e do/e#tiated ind2#t%iali@ed t%a2/ati@in1

2lt2%al d%ea/. To/ Hayden #211e#t# t!at "e need a d%ea//a0e%6 a /ode%n #!a/an6 to e$o0e

in 2# "!at !a# 4een lo#t to o2% on#io2# 1%a# ;Hayden6 . +=?. W!at !a# 4een lo#t i# t!e

%elational 4ond 4et"een !2/an and nat2%e. T!e Eo#!a/an 2nde%#tand# t!at

t!e%e i# an e/otional 4ond 4et"een !2/an 4ein1# and t!e nat2%al en$i%on/ent o2t o3

"!i! "e e$ol$e. Eo#y!olo1y #ee0# to %ede3ine #anity "it!in an en$i%on/ental

onte8t. It ontend# t!at #ee0in1 to !eal t!e #o2l "it!o2t %e3e%ene to t!e eolo1ial

J


8/11

ECOSHAMANISM

#y#te/ o3 "!i! "e a%e an inte1%al a%t i# a 3o%/ o3 #el3>de#t%2ti$e 4lindne##. ;%o"n6 .

8$i?.

T!i# e/otional 4ond i# not #o/et!in1 t!at an 4e o% need# to 4e %eated it #i/ly need#

to 4e a"a0ened. An eolo1ially !a%/onio2# #en#e o3 #el3 and "o%ld i# not t!e o2to/e o3

%ational !oie#. It i# t!e in!e%ent o##e##ion o3 e$e%yone it i# latent in t!e o%1ani#/6 in t!e

inte%ation o3 t!e 1eno/e ;S!ea%d6 . 5?.

T!e %e#to%ation o3 t!i# innate %elation#!i t!at e8i#ted 3o% t!o2#and# and o##i4ly /illion#

o3 yea%# i# t!e only !oe 3o% t!e t!o%o21! !ealin1 o3 t!e lanet and t!e !2/an #eie#. Ro#a0

;+55? 4elie$e# t!at t!e%e i# an *eolo1ial 2non#io2#B ;lyin1? at t!e o%e o3 t!e #y!e6 t!e%e

to 4e d%a"n 2on a# a %e#o2%e 3o% %e#to%in1 2# to en$i%on/ental !a%/ony ;. +=?. W!at "e

lo$e "e %elate to6 and "!at "e a%e in %elation#!i "it! "e !ono% and %otet. I3 "efeelany

0in#!i o% #a%edne## "it! t!e ea%t!6 t!e 3eelin1# %eate a ne" e%#eti$e in "!i! "e "ill

!oo#e en$i%on/ental at!# t!at !a%/oni@e "it! nat2%e in#tead o3 i/o#in1 te!nial 3i8e#

a1ain#t nat2%eB# 1%ain ;Hayden6 . +'?. etty Ro#a0 ;+55? al#o 4elie$e# t!at in o%de% to

%e#to%e a !2/an 4alane 2#et 4y o2% at!olo1ially de!2/ani@ed te!nolo1y6 "e /2#t 3o#te%

!2/an 3eelin1Lto o$e%o/e t!e "ide#%ead #te%ili@ation o3 /ind6 "e /2#t 2nite a !i1!e%

aaity 3o% 3eelin1 "it! o2% !i1!e% aaity 3o% t!o21!t ;. ,5(?.

T!i# i# t!e ta#0 o3 t!e Eo#!a/an to a"a0en t!e innate 42t 2non#io2# onnetion

"it! nat2%e t!at lie# deely e/4edded in t!e #o2l on /an0ind. In !i# 4oo0 The Great Turning,

Da$id Ko%ten ;,((&? %edit# eo>ati$i#t oanna May "it! oinin1 t!e te%/ T!e G%eat

T2%nin1. May #ea0# o3 t!e G%eat T2%nin1 a# a #i%it2al %e$ol2tion 1%o2nded in an a"a0enin1

on#io2#ne## o3 o2% #i%it2al onnetion to one anot!e% and t!e li$in1 4ody o3 Ea%t! ;Ko%ten6

. +'?. T!e Eo#!a/an /2#t a%i#e and #ea0 t!e $oie o3 a ne" d%ea/. T!i# i# t!e 1%eat ta#0 3o%

'


9/11

ECOSHAMANISM

"!i! t!e Eo#!a/an i# to a%i#e. It i# t!e G%eat T2%nin1 t!at t!e Eo#!a/an /2#t lead. T!e

ti/e !a# o/e to t%an#3o%/ t!e !o#tile d%ea/ o3 on2e#t in t!e la%1e% #a%ed d%ea/ o3 0in#!i

t!at nat2%e o33e%# ;Hayden6 . ++?. T!e Eo#!a/an /2#t lead t!i# o2%ney alled 7i3e on

lanet Ea%t! 4a0 to t!e "ay# o3 t!e ane#to%# "!e%e t!e %elation#!i 4et"een !2/an and nat2%e

"a# one o3 0in#!i. T!ey /2#t de/on#t%ate !o" t!e anient "ay# o3 li$in1 "it! %e#et 3o%

e$e%y a#et o3 li3e %o$ide# t!e 3o2ndational o%ne%#tone 3o% all !ealin1 and %e#to%ation to o2%6

"!i! de#e%ately need# to ta0e lae a%o## t!e "o%ld. T!e aaity 3o% #2! a %elation#!i to

e/e%1e i# #eeded in t!e #o2l6 e/4edded in t!e DNA. T!e Eo#!a/an /2#t a"a0en t!e /a##e#

3%o/ t!e #ynt!eti 2lt2%al d%ea/ o3 di#!a%/ony6 o%%2tion6 and de#t%2tion to d%ea/ t!e

o%1ani d%ea/ o3 a #en#2o2# and inti/ate %elation#!i 3illed "it! !a%/ony and lo$e t!at nat2%ally

e8i#t# 4et"een t!e !2/an #o2l and t!e #o2l o3 t!e Ea%t! 3o% t!ey a%e One.

5


10/11

ECOSHAMANISM

REFERENCES

%o"n6 7. R. ;+55?. Eo#y!olo1y and t!e En$i%on/ental Re$ol2tion. In Ro#@a06 T.6 Go/e#6

M. < Kanne%6 A. ;Ed?6Ecopsychology: Restoring the Earth Healing the Mind ;. 8ii>

8$i?. San F%ani#o6 CA: Sie%%a Cl24 oo0#.

Glendinnin16 C. ;+55?. Te!onolo1y6 T%a2/a6 and t!e Wild. In Ro#@a06 T.6 Go/e#6 M. =?.

San F%ani#o6 CA: Sie%%a Cl24 oo0#.

Go/e#6 M. E.6 Kanne%6 A. D. ;+55?. T!e Rae o3 Well/aden# In Ro#@a06 T.6 Go/e#6 M. +,+?.


G%een"ay. ;+55?. T!e Wilde%ne## E33et and Eo#y!olo1y. In Ro#@a06 T.6 Go/e#6 M. +?.


Hayden6 T. ;+55&?. The Lost Gospel of the Earth San F%ani#o6 CA: Sie%%a Cl24 oo0#

Ha%e%6 S. ;+55?. T!e Way o3 Wilde%ne##. In Ro#@a06 T.6 Go/e#6 M. < Kanne%6 A. ;Ed?6

Ecopsychology: Restoring the Earth Healing the Mind ;. +'>,((?. San F%ani#o6

CA: Sie%%a Cl24 oo0#.

Hill/an6 . ;+55?. A -#y!e t!e Si@e o3 t!e Ea%t!. In Ro#@a06 T.6 Go/e#6 M. < Kanne%6 A.

;Ed?6Ecopsychology: Restoring the Earth Healing the Mind ;. 8$ii>88iii?. San

F%ani#o6 CA: Sie%%a Cl24 oo0#.

H21!e#6 . D. ;+55&?. F%o/ A/e%ian Indian Eolo1y. In R. S. Gottlie4 ;Ed?6 This !acred Earth,

Religion, "ature, Environment ;. ++>+=&?. Ne" Yo%06 NY: Ro2tled1e

+(


11/11

ECOSHAMANISM

Ko1e%6 S. M.6Winte%6 D. D. N. ;,(+(?. The Psychology of Environmental ProblemsNe" Yo%0

NY: -#y!olo1y -%e##

Ko%ten6 D. ;,((&? The Great Turning San F%ani#o6 CA: e%%ett>Koe!le% -24li#!e%#

Ro#a06 . ;+55?. W!e%e t!e -#y!e Meet# Gaia. In Ro#@a06 T.6 Go/e#6 M. < Kanne%6 A. ;Ed?6

Ecopsychology: Restoring the Earth Healing the Mind ;. ,''>((?. San F%ani#o6

CA: Sie%%a Cl24 oo0#.

Ro#@a06 T. ;,((+?. The #oice of the Earth: $n E%ploration of Ecopsychology. Ne" Yo%06 NY:

Si/on < S!2#te%.

Ro#a06 T. ;+55?. W!e%e t!e -#y!e Meet# Gaia. In Ro#@a06 T.6 Go/e#6 M. < Kanne%6 A. ;Ed?6

Ecopsychology: Restoring the Earth Healing the Mind ;. +>+J?. San F%ani#o6 CA:

Sie%%a Cl24 oo0#.

S!ea%d6 -. ;+55?. Nat2%e and Madne##. In Ro#@a06 T.6 Go/e#6 M. < Kanne%6 A. ;Ed?6

Ecopsychology: Restoring the Earth Healing the Mind ;. ,+>=(?. San F%ani#o6 CA:

Sie%%a Cl24 oo0#.

++

Documents

Ecoshamanism - Awakeing Humanity to the Dream of the Earth