Ectd Guidance

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    eCTD Post Approval CMCAspects: FDA Perspective

    Hasmukh B. Patel, Ph.D.

    ONDQA, CDER, FDA

    AAPS Workshop

    Baltimore, MarylandMarch 10-11, 2009

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    Presentation Outline

    • Product life cycle CMC changes

    • Post-Approval CMC submissions

    • CMC Submissions in eCTD

    • Points to consider

    • Summary

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    Product Life Cycle CMC

    Changes

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    CMC Changes

    • Manufacturing and Control sites

    • Manufacturing Process

    Specifications• Container/Closure system

    • Stability Protocol

    • Drug product formulation

    • Labeling

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    Post-Approval CMC

    Submissions

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    Types of Submissions

    • Supplemental application

    • Amendments• Annual report

    • Correspondence

    •Special report

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    Supplemental Applications

    • For a single change (e.g. manufacturing

    site)

    • Multiple changes (e.g. manufacturing

    site, manufacturing process, and in-

    process controls)

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    Supplemental Applications – 

    contd.• Paper and electronic

    • eCTD vs non-eCTD

     –  eCTD: Individual files for different CTD

    sections

     –  Non-eCTD: One document may cover many

    sections

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    CMC Submissions in eCTD

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    Life Cycle Attributes

    • Following are post-approval activities

    related to the approved information in

    the initial application: –  “Add” new information

     –  “Amend” information

     –  “Replace” information

     –  “Delete” information

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    eCTD Submissions

    • In initial submission

     –  Consider “granularity” Annex of the CTD

    Organization document (i.e., number of files)

     –  Consider sections likely to be supplemented

     –  All “operation” attributes set to “new”

    • In subsequent submissions (amends & supps)

     –  Use the same structure

     –  Include only files that have changed

     –  Use appropriate “operation” attribute

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    eCTD Submissions – contd.

    • Information submitted in the following

    Modules –  Module 1

     –  Module 2

     – Module 3

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    Module 1

    • Cover Letters

    • DMF (Letters of Authorization (LOAs)

     –  In 1.4.1 from your suppliers

     –  In 1.4.2 for who you authorize to reference

    your DMF/IND/NDA

     –  Not in P.3.1, S.2.1, or P.7

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    Module 1 – contd.

    • EA Categorical Exclusion

    • Some submissions contain justification

    and rationale for change (which shouldnot be in this module)

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    Module 2

    • Helpful for extensive changes (e.g.,

    formulation change)

    • Not needed for trivial changes (e.g.,

    secondary packaging site change)

    • Do not put all data in Module 2

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    Example: CMC Supplement

    Adding a New Manufacturer ofDP

    • The DP site change also involves:

     –  Change in batch formula

     –  Change in manufacturing process

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    Example: CMC Supplement

    Adding a New Manufacturer forDP – contd.

    • Initial submission has: –  One file for “manufacturer” (3.2.P.3.1)

     –  One file for “batch formula” (3.2.P.3.2)

     – 

    One file for “manufacturing processdescription” (3.2.P.3.3)

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    Example: CMC Supplement

    Adding a New Manufacturer for

    DP – contd.• Initial submission has:

     –  One file for “stability summary” (3.2.P.8.1)

     –  One file for “stability protocol and post-approval stability commitment” (3.2.P.8.2)

     –  One file for “stability data” (3.2.P.8.3)

     – 

    All have “new” operation attribute

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    Example: CMC Supplement

    Adding a New Manufacturer

    for DP

    • Supplement #5, sequence #015 has:

     – 

    One file for “manufacturer” (3.2.P.3.1) “replace” –  One file for batch formula (3.2.P.3.2) “new”

     –  One file for manufacturing process description(3.2.P.3.3) “new”

     –  One file for stability summary (3.2.P.8.1) “new”

     –  One file for stability protocol and post-approvalstability commitment (3.2.P.8.2) “new”

     –  One file for stability data (3.2.P.8.3) “new”

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    Index.XML

    • eCTD DTD version 3.2

    • m3-quality –  m3-2-body-of-data

    • m3-2-p-drug-product [manufacturer: AAA] [product name: YY] [dosage form:intravenous]

     –  m3-2-p-3-manufacture» m3-2-p-3-1-manufacturers

    » Manufacturer [replace]

    » m3-2-p-3-2-batch-formula

    » Batch Formula [new]

    » m3-2-p-3-3-description-of-manufacturing-process-and-process-controls

    » Description of Manufacturing Process and Process Controls [new]

     –  m3-2-p-8-stability

    » m3-2-p-8-1-stability-summary-and-conclusion

    » Stability Summary and Conclusion [new]» m3-2-p-8-2-post-approval-stability-protocol-and-stability-commitment

    » Post Approval Stability Protocol and stability Commitment [new]

    » m3-2-p-8-3-stability-data

    » Stability Data [new]

    http://cdsesub1/evsprod/NDA021821/0075/m3/32-body-data/32p-drug-prod/patheon-tygacil-intravenous-5ml-50mg/32p3-manuf/batch-formula-lactose.pdf

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    Example: CMC Supplement

    Adding a New Test to DP Spec

    and Updating DP Assay

    method•

    Adding ID test –  Change in specification

     –  Addition of analytical procedure

    • Updating analytical procedure for DP assay

     –  Amending the current analytical procedure

     –  Validation of the updated analytical procedure

    Example: CMC Supplement

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    Example: CMC Supplement

    Adding a New Test to DP Spec

    and Updating DP Assaymethod – contd.

    • Initial submission has: –  One file for “Specification” (3.2.P.5.1)

     – 

    Several files for P.5.2 and P.5.3 (1 for each method) –  All have “new” operation attribute

    • Supplement #1, sequence #005 has: –  One file for “Specification” (3.2.P.5.1) “new”

     –  One file for P.5.2 ID method “new”

     –  One file for P.5.2 updated DP assay analytical procedure “new”

     – One file for P.5.3, validation of DP assay analytical procedure “new”

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    Leaf Titles

    • eCTD DTD version 3.2

    • m3-quality –  m3-2-body-of-data

    m3-2-p-drug-product [manufacturer: ABC Inc] [product name:XX] [dosage form: Cream] –  m3-2-p-5-control-of-drug-product

    » m3-2-p-5-1-specifications

    » Specifications [new]

    » m3-2-p-5-2-analytical-procedures

    » SSS-00100: DP Assay [new]

    » MMM-00111: DP Identity [new]» m3-2-p-5-3-validation-of-analytical-procedures

    » Validation of Analytical Procedures [new]

    » TTT-00200: Method Validation for the Assay of DP [new]

    » MMM-00210: Validation of ID method [new]

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    Points to Consider

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    Points to Consider

    • Cover letter –  Purpose of submission

     –  List all changes in the cover letter and

    provide link to the body of data –  Indicate which DMFs are involved

     –  List related supplements and ARs

     – 

    Do not include index for the submission,navigation is via XML backbone

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    Points to Consider – contd.

    Pre-Change and Post Change Comparisons• Critical for effective evaluation

    • Options include:

     –  Word “Track Changes”

     –  Highlighting of new information

     –  Tabular comparisons

    • Submit both files

     – Pre-change file with “New” XML attribute if notalready in eCTD

     –  Proposed changed file with “Replace” or “Append”

    attribute

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    Points to Consider – contd.

    •Provide Table of Contents (TOC) in PDF andlink to tables, figures, data, references, and allsupportive information within file anddocument, between documents, and where

    possible to previously approved information• Manufacturing site(s): Identify which are

    approved and which are proposed, use anattribute for each site if more than one

    • Provide reference to approved information ifrefered

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    Points to Consider – contd.

    • Do not spread out all materials data inseveral documents

    • Don’t have many small files with little

    content• Provide link to the deleted/withdrawn

    files

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    eCTD DTD version 3.2

    m3-2-s-2-1-manufacturer3.2.S.2.1 Manufacturer [replace]

    m3-2-s-2-2-description-of-manufacturing-process-and-process-controls

    3.2.S.2.2.1 Description of the Manufacturing Process and Process

    Controls - Process 2 [new]

    3.2.S.2.2.2 Description of the Manufacturing Process and

    Process Controls – Process 3 [new]

    3.2.S.2.2 Description of the Manufacturing Process and

    Process Controls [delete]

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    Points to Consider – contd.

    • Global Submit document

     –  In some submissions, the status of the file is

    “current” even though the previously approvedfiles has been “replaced”

     –  In the heading, no name of the drug along with

    the NDA number to identify the drug

     – No way to identify the type of change proposedin the CMC submission quickly

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    Summary

    • Submit eCTD submissions as per the Guidance

    for Industry M2 eCTD: Electronic Common

    Technical Document Specification• Make information easily accessible through

    appropriate links for navigation and

    references

    • Clearly state what has changed and what is

    approved

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    Thank you!!