1
1S ffSELLANEO1JS. From the N. 0. Picayune, 6th inst. TREATY YlETWEEN MEXICO AND TEXAS. We are happy to have it in our power to lay before' our readers some extracts from a correspondence relating to a treaty of peace between Mexico and Texas, "upon the basis of an acknowledgement of the independence of the latter." Had we room, the whole shotrld appear ; but here follows the substance. -President Jones communicated, on the 28th ut14 to the Texan Congress, a letter from Haron Alleye de Cjrey, announcing that the Alexican government, under the authority of Congress. had "acceded to the four preliminary articles which the -decretary of State of Texas had remitted to the Charges d'Affaires of France and Enland near your government, and which these last had transmitted to me and to the Minister of her Brittanic Ma- jesty, to be presented to the Executive power of Mexico. S "The act of acceptation; clothed with the necessary forms. will be handed by Mr. Elliott to the Serretary of State of the Texan government, and your Excel- lency n ill thence find yourself in t situa- tion to name cottiisioners~to regonTate with Mexico the definite treaty between Mexico and Texas. The success which has crowned our ef'orts has only been oittained by inuch tanagemeft of succeptibilities. But I should say that the dispositions of the Executive power have never appeaircd doubtful to toe, and that they give me the hope of a solution proper to satisfy the two parties and to assure their reciprocal well being." 'T'hen flow some general expressions of good feeling, which are of no moment here ;!bui " the conditione preliminary to a treaty of peace".are as follows: 1st. Mexico consents to acknowledge the indeindence of Texas. 2d. Texas engages that she will stipu- haIc in the treaty not to annex herself or become subject to any country whatever. 3d. Liwits and -other conditions to be matter. of ar.arnament in the final treaty. " These --cidition," are s;gued by Ashbel Smith. Secretary of State, under date of %91th March last. Upon itis the Go Verintert of Mexico applied to the Na:i'nai Congress for the authltrity. which was granted in the follon- ing form. Some questions of ve-racit3 may depend upon this annunciation: The Government is ainhorised to hear the propositions whicd Texas has made, and to proceed to the arrangement or cee bration of the Treaty, that may be fit and honorable to the Republic. giving an ;ic- court to Congress for itsexamination and approval." In acceding to thte;e conditiots. the See- retary of Foreign it elatiutis of .lexico insisted on, or super:tlded. the fol lowing Declaration : It is understood. that besides the four prelim'inary articles proposed by Texas. i tiis t it t)o iuc ted in the'negotiation, and that if this negotiation is not realized -ot account of cireunstan- ces, or beanuse Tex ifluenced liv the law passedl in the Uniitedh St ates on A nnex- ation, shonbcIonsenit tercto, cit her di rectly or indirectly, theti tie a never whiel. under this dhate , giv'en ti TIexas by the rindersigned, M inister for Forteign Affairs, shall be conitside red! ns nutl andt voidl. Lorts 0. CU~sv.S Mexico, Mmd' 19. 1S45." The followinjg is an exiraet from the closehof this very entertaitning correspon dence. It is frm Auison Jontes's letter. dated the Gib uit., to .Baron Alleye de Cypreyv : I'For your kindness and coutrtesy in transmitting these imuere,. ing and imp lor- tart papers, as well~ as for yur vaittable services in produtcing theo reenh nti hieh t hey annountce tome, and the tiller of the con tinuance of the same good oflices n lien- ever they can he usefll I heg you to accept my best thantks S hould thte re'sub he the establishmentt of a good under standing and a lastinog peacie -i ween the Governmemis of Tlexas and Mexico. with thte cocurrentce of their peopile. the cause of hutmanity n~ill a..sire'lly hie great ly itndebtedl to your el orts int itv hehalf."' FURTHER TEXAN NEWVS. Earily on he tumoning of thle 4th inst., wve were placed itt posesiohn of inteili- getnce frtimt Tlexas by the courte'sy of Capt. Fosder, of the re' ernie entter~ u ood- burry. The ad vices birought hadl been almost entirely an-.icip;ated by thIt arri val on the previu Cafiernuon of the sloop Cutter. The intelligence n biceh we gave in our last paper is confirtmed-in every essential particular. Capt. Fostr wais the hearer of des patches from Mojiir Donelsont to the United States Governmtent. II. iarrived in sea sont to i'.ail'himtself the mail which left the city on the muorning~ if the 4th for W'ashinaton. The steamship 31eKima arrivedl at Gal- veston'ou the morning of 'be 29th uh. rThe most sad intelligence receivedl by * he WVoodbury is-the death of Col. Mar- shall, tif Nashville, TIentt. le was the iteater otf the despatcehes broaght over by. Capt. Foster for'ottr Govet-ment. lie reached Galveston frtom WVashing:on, Tcxas, on the 26th uIt. Frmm extremte exposure- on lis~ journey, he sickened; and- albhough lie L:ad every medical aid which could be put itn requisition, he ex- pired on the 28th nit. His disease was ebugestive fever. Hie was attetnded in his i!!ness with the most uttremitting attention* and kintdness. 11 is remaints were iutterred. otn the 29th. with masonic honor~s. and followed to the grave by at large concourse of citizens. Capt Foster remained with liim throughout his illntess, and received from lim, only three hours before hts de- cease, his letters and dlespatchies, with directions fur their transmissiont to Wash- inlgtonl. NE W-OR LEANS, July. 2. F~no> M,:xteo-RevoIlionl in Tobasco. -Uv the Mexican schooner Atrevida, Capt. Santchez, arrived yesterday from Campeachv, we learn that a revolution eksk out at Tabasco on the 12th June ti which resulted in the overthrow of the constituted authorities and Ce-tral sys. tern.. But few particulars have reached us, but from a letter received by a highly ro spectable commercial house hero we learn that the garrison at 'T'abasco. headed by Gen. Martinez and Cols. %1ontero and Bruno, declared in favor of the 'Federal Government and for the authorities that figured in 1843 with the exception of Santa Anna. who put down said s stem at that time. They were successful in the movement, meeting with little or no opposition. The people remained quiet. but the commercial commumity were dis- satis6ed with the movement, fearful of its comsequeuces an'd of the losses they might sustai. The Atrevida sailed from Campeachy on the 24th June. She broughtit o uews of importance other than the above.-- Picayune. Proposed Junction of the Edisto with the Ashley.-lt is with. great pleasure we leaut that a new impulse hasJately been given to this'schene by our nei hbors of Colleton and oiher districts. A survey of the route lbr a canal to unite the waters of the Edisto with those of the Ashley, has lately been -iade by Messrs. Cooper and 3arrilon, both competent Engineers, who report favorably in -regard to the project. The region of cnuntry through which it is designed to run is particularly eligible for the purpose-the distance is scarely over twelve miles. At the indicated teomni the two rivers seem to bend inward, as if to effect that embrace which the offices of art should lung since have brought about between them; and the public feeling, throughtiur ColletoITb is eaiger for the corm mencetment of the comemplated work.- Tiat District alone, we are usaiured on good authority, is prepared to subscribe twenty five hiousatd dollars. One aeal- thy and public Spiriwed in.lividtutal has- pledged himself for ten thousatl. The Districts most deeply interested in thin in- teresting public improvement. are Colle- ton, Ugirui well, Orangehrg and Charles too. From the three first named of these Distriers, we received all our supplies of lumber. The Edisto.with its two di vtding arms, grasping it: their embraen an exten- sive and well settled region. is the source of those inexhmius'ible supplies of pine and cypress. to say nothing of other trees -the ash, the hickory, and the various species of oak, &c.-which provide our markets, and througi tis, other and foreign markets, the detand from which is daily inreasing. Add to this, that, in all proba- bility. in a few years. the poorer lands in all these districts-allot which are healthy -will be appropriated to farming put pos- es. aind, in yielling us that grain, forage nd cattle for which we nov send large annual sums abroad. will be densely set tied with a vigorous and active working population. a hich must in turn look for its sippl'.es to Charleston. 'These-coustd- erations con.hine to urge. it upon -the several districts mentioned, to takeactive steps for the prosecution of the enteprize. The present prices of timber will perhaps tance of a canal, which will lessen one aif the ex pense of getting it to market.- The average time consumed in the pro- .ees of a Il.-e tat rafsr' by the circuitous rote, throtugh ti. P'on lPon, and by way Wanpo, is comtipted at six weels. It is estimated tha t h- extreme peritod whlichi will be required by lie Canal. will tnot xceed three, and by this route n e cut off some ninety miles of dif~iult and very angerous niavigatioe. Thle Catnal. be- itining at a point oin ate Edlisto itear irhatms Ferry, w ill strike the Ashley a ittle below Ilitcon's Bridige, ad a sitngle' tide will theta serve to reach utr ciy.- We shall refer to his highly interestinga a~dimhportant subjecereafier.-?atriot. FromI the. Spartanaburg Spartan. W~e understand there is cotnside'rale ,ientess ini atil abouti Charltotte N. C.. lso ini he city of Rab-igh. A disease- called the bilack toneite fever has- prevail- d throught those regions. Snomie catses of norta;lity have lately taken place in (tir wn lItstrict. Mr. Jehuo Wells a v'attuablel itizei ;tad kitnd friend, departed this life verv sudldetnly ut his re-sidhence ont la~t Sattrdayv wit imis susceptio of ahe intes.. ins tiS.Iis demiise is mtuch lamenteal. Our village has not escapedl the stroker f death. We are are. however, happy o state thiat tie cases oif fe-ver, in oun nowledge, or if any other kind,. have, asi vetoctirred ini our midst. Sp.irtnhurg is healthy, very healthy with Ihle excetp. it of a few cases of a chronic nature, hich ate iticidemt to auy climtate anid ay season. No place nith equal poppulatton can loas oif ats little ep1idemtical disease. .Peo t jyle fr-omt lie liow country, and tho-e n hoi desire a pleatsant and agreeable sumimer reteat may fitnd ais gioid quatrters in the Lm irishigvallage' of Spartauburg as laity place ini thec up coun try. Whilstilhupon this sutbiect, we take occa Sioi io state, that 4 miiles ftrom this ptlace. east, is a Spirig..the- prop)erties of whose water is deemied by those who have iitedl it. second to none in this countiry, sulphur is the prevailing mineralconstitu- ents? Nassau Hlall, N. J.-The annual com-i menement of the Nea Jersey College at Princetotn, took place on ihe 24ih anid 25th it. rThe first degree of Art-s, A. B ,wa coferred tupon'fifty s w~o graduattes. The degree of A. M. was conferred on twenty 'se'en gentlemnen: the hontorary degree of D. D. was: conferred .na the' Rev. George WV. Muisgrave, of this city, and on the Rev. S. KC Tallmadge, Pre'si dent of the Ogle:thurpe Universiuy, Geo. T he Charleuion Courier. -This vaI un- ble commtercial and muiscellaneous paper appeared on the 1st inst. in a tnews dress, presenting a very tneat appearance. -Melancholy Accident.-M iss Mary'Otray was killed ont Saturday last neat' this ito by the passinga of a wood wagon over her body-she was esteemned by all wh6 knew her as an industrious and amiable girl. Snow fell in Boston oo Monday last. Jine 30th, and fires were lighted to keep enri wvarml ( Correspondence of theC Courier.) Now-Yoa ~ 14, 1845. The Acadia arrived at-Boston yester- lay morning, bringing Liverpool dates to the 19th ut. The Bosion steamer of the 1st Laid arrived out. Coiton is firm at last prices and the market brisk and animated. You will find full details of this and all other mar- kets in the -papers. The effect of these advices will undoubtedly be ao brace up our market still more and probably to ef- feet a rise. Holders for several days past have been very firm, and a general feeling of satisfaction with their prospects seems to prevail. On account of the independ- ence jubilee, nothing will b bone to day, and probably very little to row. The.Maynooth Crant- has passeil the Hiruse of Lords (hayy previously passed the Comntons) bf a very large majority, and is doubtless a law. Mr. O'Connell, however, seems' to have bro- lien, out anew. lie says that the pleople of Ireland are willing to ntccept the May nooth Grant-about three fartaings a piece -but ihat no having got that sare, they insist, and he insists more tnphitically than ever, on Repeal. The Rent, in view of this mtov.ement, wvas rapidly incrainug. In the middle week of June it aniounted to £433. There is nothing new in relation toOre- gon. In regard to Texas, the only thing of interest is the declaration made by 1. Guizot. that if Texas had the power-of maintaining her independence agaimst Mexico and chose. to yield that independ- ice and merge her national existence in that of tihe Unite- States, no nation on earth had a right to interfere. This does'nt look much like war. TERRIBLE DISASTER! Dreadful Mteanh Boat xplosion !-- Great Loss of Life? -Destruction of the Aarquett.-Yesterhiy afternoon about 4 o'clock, a most calamitous disaster occur red at the 'itram bont landing. near the foot of Poydras street. At the time ten- tionrd the swatin boat Marquette, Capt. E. A. Turpin, while backing out from the n hart' burst her biilers with a most terri- lic explosion, seantering instantantous dleath and desirotton around. The re- port of the explosion was tremendous, shaking the very ouindaiions of the build ings on New Levee fiar several squares.- We have not heard of any injury sustained by any other boat, althttugh several were In the im:medinte neighborhood of the atastrophe. M:rqutette. as wo are in- oried, had not mhade more than one or wo revolutions when she blew up. The scene, as described by those who san it imt-medliately after the frightful ac- :ident, was awfully heart-rending. Pie- .es of the wreck were thrown, with hu- itan bodies, imo the air and at itontense listances. The boat was literally blown o atoms. The hull and tipper works ion the wheel-houses forward, are all ;one; atnd when we saw the t reek, late ast evening, the after part of the cabin was floating, the. ater being waist deep a the state rooms. We have since learn 'iver. how many lives have been lost by the errible accident is not kitnown--ndee' is :an never be accurately ascertained, at everal who werec going ats pasengers had tmt registeredl their namtes, anid it is feared hat inaniy of the deck passeng-rs are lost. l'tw ladies anti children in the cabini were di saived atnd escaped injury, except a manll girl, wtho we learned wans scalded, Jut not tntortal ly. One dead tbody was taken from the vreek ; it was that of a m~tm, tnme uni .ntown,. whit had his legs literally blot' n away. and was (tilterw ise mangled. Thire.- >titer personts died ont .thieit way to the mospitaul, Last nighit there were eighteen uerson in the Charity Hospital anrd one in )r. Stone's, takent friomt the boat. These ire all mitre or less injured-muauy of them is feared mortally. ~thract of a leter received in this city. datcd - G iu*Nv it.L . S. C., July 2, 1845. Otte of tho niost cool. premneditaned awl iuttageous circumstances oiccurred here estm-dayv that ever disgraced our town. tounit Robert H eaddent had bteen en piged ait his ni~rk itt town, and was pass- ng frooi. his reSidence to Maij. Turniin's ini haid toi go ttire'ctly pass the printing flier to his labir, fomr sevaratl days. Dex- er Wells. a ntephen~ of Mr1. 0' II Wells, Gditour iof the Mountuainrer, has had an mimoslitygt) against hecaddlen for over twvof rears. and. ini the ineatn tim'-, they have lever stpokent to each other-. As he wats etiurning from his father's, and withini hirty feet tof Dexter Well%' door, uneoin eiouis of datiger, he was shut in his left tide with a load~of hullets. This woundit- tg htim, be turned round andi discovered Wells eoekina~ the' gun a secondi time. arnd, ire he. hid time to est-ape or even speak a vordi, be was shot in the. right side withf ihout the saute quimtity as the fir'st. mank ng about eighteen halls that stuck'him. [-it, father's residence is within fifty yards >f the officee, ;tnd Headden's sister sa" wther 3rother fall and receive the last shot. She rnied tint murder, and assistance was soon t hianid. As son as the gun was fired; WVells imade off- up the cross street, thence :lown M'.ain-street, to the grocery by the pou~rt House, where he wsas arrested anti lodged in Jail. WVells, it is said. wvas con-! eealed ini his rOomn, awaiting the appear ane- of Hecadden. for some time previous 10 the act. It has thrown our whole coim- mnunity in. the dleepest commotion. Mr. Hlea:Iden wvas taken home, anti, and by the aid of Dr. Turpitn, abotit nine bullets were cut from him. lie survived about twetity-suix hours. ini the mnost excruciating agotny, atnd departed this lif'e abou' 12 o'clock. M., to-day, retaninig his setnses to to the last. It has thrown the decepeist gloomn over a large family."-Courier. The Rev. James H. Thorniwell,Profes- sor of the Evidences- of Ohristianity in Coltnoia College. .South.Carolina, was, on- Thuirsdlay last. urnanimously elected Pastor of the Secondl Presbyterian Church of Batitmore, to succeed the Rev. Dr. Bi-eckitiridge. -Courier. ,Dr. Durbin has resigned the Presitdency of ickensoni. College. anid accepted the patoraige -charge of' Union Chureb, in Phldlinia.-..7/id A QUERY. 'Brother Baker.-You know that I don't ask many favors of you now. If you will answer -this query, perhaps I may not trouble you again shortly. What should bo done with a brother who would borrow money from a brother at 12J per cent, and at the end of the year plead usury, and cut his brother out of all the interest? Give attention to this .and you will oblige. A SUBSCRIBER. June 25th. 1845. AZSwEi,, I. We think it morally wrong for a christian to violate his word, merely because the law will not force him.to keep it. The christian should feel that he is under obligations, mdre solemn than any which hu an laws can impose, to keep his word inviolate. He should be, " True to the oath he takes. Though to his hurt he swears." Does h' plead, it is wrong to exact usu- ry ? and. that he who is guilty of this wirong.deserves to suffer for it ? We re- ply, if it be wrong to exact usury, it is equally ,wren; to engage to pay usury; and if one cleserves to suffer for his wrong dc.ing, so does the other. Two wrongs can never make one wrong right. If I do wrong, in promising to pay 'usury. the doing wrong by violating my word, will not make the first wrong right-it can only make the doubly guilty, and render tme liable to the suspicion of havine pre- meditated the wrong. 'l'he christain :s. taught to avoid ill appearance of evil. 2. To withhold the usurious interest, is bad enough, out to witihold the legal in terest, because the law will not compel its payment, is still worse. It indicates a dispouitim. it appears to us. to appropri ate another'a property.to our ow n benefit, without relering an equivalrnt for. it. when .we cait do Si) with imponity. The acting out this disposition, im oher cases, is usually denominat.-d robbery. 3 But whaishall we do with a brother &c. We atsa er. teach hit th' way of the Lord noru thoron.:bly. implore par- don of Gol for his ohlince and the en- lighiemnig in fluence of the H oly Spirit, that lie may see and understand the evil nature of his tileoe, and he made a illing to make restitution for the rung he has done, as far as lie may be able so to o.-- If after we have done this-all this-h.: still refuses to "deal justly," wiihdrawv from titm and leave him to tie judgment of God. We hope that nothing we have said ubrve will be construed as justifying one, in taking advantage of the necessities of.a brother, to exact fromt him usurious inter- est. \Vo deprecate such conduct. as being at variance both u ith the spirit and letter of God's word. The mhan vhto will, do this, and the man who voluntarily proni- ses to pay usuri-aus interest, and afterwards wilru1 violates his promise, will alike be found wanting, when weighed ii the bal- ance of Eternal justice. $ntch are our views of the subj.ect involved in the query. We offer them with all clue deference to the opinion of those who may differ from us.-Index. GRAM)N COUNCIL G 0N~ Creek Nation, May 15, 1845. Messrs. Editors :-'1ho Council is in rull blast. every thing is in full tide of mo- Ltion. The fol lowing tr-ibes are represented as follows: M'tsc'tgees '730 in numbier. Setmitnoles 32, Ubtitek.asws 13i, Choetaws 11, Shaw fees 6. Delaiwares I, Pianzki-shaws. I, Dsaiges i2, Kickaponts 4. Qacipaws 6, P-ecnies 3, Caddoes 8. Goiv. liUmler antd Col. Logan. U. S.. Ageits for the Cherokees ando Creeks, aire ni; tteuidance, wi th Lieutt. Flint. U. S A. - Arkansas Intfellig.nacer. Florida.-Theintaiuui ation of William D. MoIseley, as first Governor of the ntew State of Florida, took place Oin Wednoes- lay, 26th clt. Ilis Iinugural Adhlre-ss is Spatritin dhocumieni, a :d such ats should :manatae from :i plaini Republicanr. After lie ,,aah of othieie prescribed by the Cacn- iitutionl was admztinistered by Judge Brown. the seal of the territory wais tr'anrs- erredl to the Governor by the late Gov f Florida, John Branmchz, with a neat iddress; and proclamation was made by he chief marshal of thte establishment undl >raantizatio~n of the Gosvernmnent of the State of Floiridia,-that Williamr D. Mose- eyvas duly qualified as Governior and Lomandatter in- Chief of the artmy and iaIvv of the Smtate 'Te flag of ihe. United States and the olors the St ite of Floridat, were hoisted. l'hecy were sainted appitropriately by the uiitary Twe~nty-eighi canntoni were tired. rd the hand pla3 ed the pai riotic march f Yankee Dotdle. The shouts and heers of ihe immense concourse of cisi enis te~tified their prtide and joy that their ~ounig State was organized.-savannah Georgian Ueeling of the Doctors -We are 'easedl to learn that a goodly unmhxiei of he Medical gentlemeni of our District met n the Cout House on Sale-day, for the laudable purpose of organizinig a society ipon the principle of a Lyceum. We inderstand, should their funds ever war- rant, they ctontemaplate procuring chemi al and phdousophical apparatus to illus traze their views, and experimeti with.- Tis society will niot be confinied exclu. ively'tothe medical profession; hut the loors are open to all who arc fond of sci- entific pursuits, and such are invited to bring their offerinigs to the altar of sci- ece.-Banner. The 4th of July-The District Tem- perance Society held its anniversary meet- ing in this place, on the 4th instant, in the MIeihodist church. which was wvell attend- ed. Professor Thornwvell having been invited, addressed the meeting in an able and eloquent. tmanner, setting forth thle evils or intemperance in its strongest light, not only regarding it an evil, but a sin of the greatest magntutde. WVe shall not attempt an anialysis of his speech fzir- ther. but sitie it to say,. sve we were delighted at the vigorous manner in which he ' hearded the monster," and reminded us of Sampson destroiyinig the lion by tenaiing out his tongue..-.Banner. The wise mnan knows the fool,.but .the foni knnwn not the wise man- EDGEFIELD.C. H. WEDNESDAY, JULY 16, 1845. " We woiu cling to the Pillars of the Temple of Our Liberties. and if it muss fall, we will per- ish amidst the Ruins." COURT OF COMMoN PLEAs.-The Court of Common Pleas commenced its extra session at this place, on Monday last, Judge A. P. Butler presiding. The Crops and the Wfeather.-After suffering greatly from excessive warm weather, and a protracted drought, on Thursdsy night, ve were favored with a fine rain at this place, and in the neighborhood. Sonfe showers of rain also fell on the succeeding day, and greatly revived the crops in the fields and gardens. 7L His Excellency Governor Aiken and suite, and Adj'nt and Inspector General Canty, left this place on the 13th instant; to attend the Camp Muster, which commenced on Mon- day last at Shinburg, near Liberty Hill, in this District. FLORIDA.-David Levey and J. D. Westcott, Jun.. have been elected United States Senators by the Legislture of Florida. The Washintonian. a temperance paper published at Augusta, G a.. has been disco'ntin ned fur the want or patronage. -The publisher states that it existed fir about three years. TrE FVuRTI or JULY.-T he Fourth of July fpased aaay at this place, very quietly. We did nut hear of the least disorder or drun- kenness. The Temperance Society ot this place, and some others met in the Baptist Church, where an appropriate address was de livered by .ir. Fiancis-Johnson. In the even. ing of the day. a large number of ladies and gentlemen assembled at a Fair, vbich was held in the garden of Mr. E. Perin. There was a fine display of tempting aiticles for sale, and a magnificent Supper was served up. We would do injustice to the young ladies who were pres- cut, if we did not make honorable mention of them. and declare, that they formed. the chief attraction. We are happy tosay, that those who got up the Fair wefe well rewarded for their trotb!e. MAYNooTu GrAsT.-Ina the British Parlia- ment the provision in tie hill granting a.certain sum to-thbeliuRomaunCa±ul at-ll eat May- nooth in Ireland, has passed both houses. Fourth of JuIu at Grcevkle C. HI.-By re- quest of seveial citizens, Joel R. Poinse tt, E-sq.. delivered an .add'ress on thn life and char arter of Geti. Jacksont, on the 4th of July at Greenville C. II. James Gardner, Jr., Esq. editor of the Con stitutinalist, was :appointed by the citizens or Anigusta, Ga.. to deliver an en logy oti the late Gent. Andrew Jackson, on the 12th.mnst. Er.EcTION OF ('i.ERK iN CHARr.ESTON-At ani electionm for Clerk of the Court oif Comtimon Pleas, hldr in Chiarh's-on, on lontday the 7th instanut; Mi. Hlorlbeck was elected. Candidates for Governor of Georgia.-M. HI. McAlliste.r, Esq.. is the. candidatte of the D~emocratic party. atnd George W: Crawfordl. FEsq.. of the Whig party, is the nnmince for the gubernatorial chair. Tribute of Rkspect to Gen. Ai ndrew Jackson. ut Savannah Ga.-On the 3rd inisrant. the cit izens of Savanniaht a.d others paid fiunterafI iion- errs ofan inmpoingecharacter to Gen. Andrew Jackson. M. Ii. McAllister, l-.q ,delivered an udldress on the life. chtaracter atnd service's of the patriot deadl. The address is chaiacterised by a lofty ehoquence, for which Mr. McAllis ter is jnstly famed. Profeesor ThornricV.-Professor Jaines H. 'I'hnonwell of~ the South Carolina College, has been elected Pastor of the .Second Presbyterian Church at Baltimtore, in the place of the Rev. Dr. Breckenridge. Mrethodist Episcopal Church South..-Wes- tern Virginia has refused to join'the Southern Methodist Church, as organized by- the recent Conivention, which sat at Louisville, Kenttucky. The following is the rates of- Postage as passed by Conigress. Rates of Postage under the New Law. For a single letter no:- exceeding 5 half an ounce, (avoirdupoise,) senit not excediug 300 miles, .5 Sent over 300 miles, 10 For every half ounce, and any excess ever every half ounce, the same rates of postage;i and advertised, when two cents on each letter.- For drop letters (not lo be mailed) each, - ,2 Fur any psrinted circular, handbill, or ad vertiftement, unsealed, seat any distance, -2 For any pamphlet. or other matter-- " of every kind," that is "trans- mit abie by mail" and has no written comnmunication, of one- ounce or less, or a newspaper- exceeding 1,900 square inches of surface..- .2 For each additional oonce,,or ap excess greater than a lialf ounce. For any other newspaper., vent over :30. and iot mtore than 100 miles, or any distance within the same srate. Sent oner such. diine..1 Newspaper 5ubsenpions, Mc. All ~Postnmasters are forbidden td send , money to printers, under their frauks and the, following regulation 'i substituted, vii :Money may be loft with .a.Postmas- ter, (in no instauee exceeding 810) for the purpose of being paid to distant Publishpe, if said publishers shall so desire. The Postmaster may retain 1- per eent-and give his receipt 'for- the bhlance, whic' will be paid to.tbe prblisher by tihe Post- master where payable, he also deducting 1 per cent commission. No packet weighing more than 3 pounds, - can be sent by tnail. nor bound, books of any size, except books.seut by Governors of States. FOR THE ADVERTISER. Mr. Editor :-I desire-through.he medni of your paper-to annotinee .to the Planters of the District, the tact that- the -Semiannual Mteeting ofthe.State-Agriau ural Society takes place-in the Vihage of Ne n. tne 30th instant. I am sure it w il be gratif ing.td.them to be further info. med, that'theni tstinuisheIsbd fellow-citizen, Judge Butler;bascuasntd *ith his usual public spirit. to delier the address, -agreeably to the appointment made at Colum- A bra inDecernber There is probably no'Ag- rictltural society in the State which has:suc- ceeded iniinte-eatinng and unihing in- member- ship so large a portion of .the talent and.re- pectabili.tj of the Districtenone cittaiuly.froni. which have proceeded so many valaabp re- ports on the various subjects of Agriculture. From all that I have .hea, I.am certain.'that the meeting wiif be large and, exceedingly ina teresting' The District Society is 4iig every thing to give eclat and' utility to the meeting, and much may be expected from the efforts-of its distinguished President and his able 'C- tor,, when they they-put- forth tlieir resources. It is hoped that the adjoining Districts of dg-.: field,. Abbeville, Laurens, .fai'fieli,-& ,tll be numer ously represented by their-ielegalps and the patrous of Agriculture gengraly.; &.-xEMBEa. CELEBRATOs OF THE FOURTH -OF. JULY.. Mr. Editor:-The Ati :day of July was cele brated in our. neighborhood, tuear.the Spring of - the late Mr Charles Carter, aGout four miles. E,ist of Cambridge. Being. discendants of men. who boldly and fearlessly took the side of the Colonies, during the llevolutioja, againstthe' nother country, we cannot forget die'eventful. day, the 4th of .itly 1776, which declaied-:Uis a free and an indejeudent people, northe'cau- ses which led to our separation. We'have kept up the celebration of tiis Anniversary regularly for some yei-s in our -jeighborhood, and it seems that a disposition still prevails-to' contnue it. as the meeting stands adjourned'by motion, until the fourth day of July next. We: are in favor-of the celebration. of-this day.: from .other cnnsiderations. It promotes neighbor. hood sociality. and implants a.literary froretaste in the -rising generation. We bid quite an..in teresting assenhlage of the beauty, fashion and intellig-ence of the surrounding country.: Mer. James S. Pope and Mr..Geo. Creswell presided as Presid.-nt and Vice President of the day. The proceedings commnenced .with a' very per. inent prayer, stitable to the occasion, by the Rev. .. W. Coleman.- The Declaration of In- dependene was then cmphatically.and' iinpres- sively read by Dr. R. C. Griffin, after which Henry R. Spatain, E-q., deltvered an-Oration, which gave general.satitaction, for its well se- lected matter, its arrangetenit, its diction aid its patrinti-tu .Indeed we-were allhighly en t.-rtained and Jelihted with the performance. After a short anti ann agreeable intercourse, our -BIrbctae veteran,. hlr.Reuben Cooper, an estimable citizen. sprung from goad Revo- lutionary parentage; had the-table sumptuotisly and auecessfully seerve'l, until all partook of its bounty.- The meetiu was then -re-organized, wfien the following regular sentimients were thn read out. aini received enithusiastic cheer ig. Th'ii voluntteer senttimneuts tfuen succeed- ed The imeting was thnen adjourned, as above observed, till tine 4th day nf July next. No ac- cident oncurred to interruptthe festive occa.. ajion, andn we ihoieall dispersed, pleased with each other and thne ceiebrtion. . Voliuncer Sentiments. 1. Thne 4ih of July. W'e hail withn patriotic de-. votien the returnt of eachn \nnniversary. May it e ver b~e regarded by ths~ millionis ffre'emen, who aire ienvinig its piecnthar blessings,'as the- -. Sabth n otf Libernv. 2. George Wlaslauagton. 3. Gen. GJreen. lFtirtsted with thne protection of the dnthn, whnen appanrently subnlued, with a r-oblery shnneless, raggedlly clad and desti- tte, bitt breaithinig ain teemenneable .rpiri;, he entconnntered his adversaty in the bloodiest and miost ohstiniate hattles nif the Revolutioni, and triumipha~intly escuned thne con rit-9.. 4. Tiue Frametrs ad Patriois'of the Revolution. 5. Snth/ (.aroliana One of the Old Thirteen, whIichn struek fonr freedom. wheni the alarm was .snnnde'd ton resist British oppression.- Her sons ilil ever mianintain and defe *nl hner nighits. 6 The 0/4 Thirteen Tiheir joinnt eliorts brouight tlte-struggles of: ''76 to a glorious. con- summanztnion. May their joitnt e6f'rts ini Con- gtresesionalI cutneil pnartake of that piattriotte spirit whnichr inifnenced ounr ~ancestors, and egnally ndispense thnose bennefits anad hurthens to onur comimon cout ntry. which the federal consti- tntioni phinny prescribes. 7 Thse Han 1Pm. Aiken. Goternor of'South Carolina. Duatitnguised alike for' his- private wo~erthn anad hennevoent character.- His acquiree mientts endi peculiar gnalificatio-ns furn ish a guarauntee to tint sni-cess of his administration. 8. Gen A ndreaw Jackson. int the language of- the ilnsriou& Jeffernon, liHe-hbas filled ~the nmeasure. of Is coounery's glory," and tiie ejacun- hationns of millionas of his countrymen aiscend to Heaven, to bless his di-embodied spirit. .. 9. John C. Calhnoun. Honest; feaitless,- ginled, accomplishede and tpre-em'mueatly eloquent-pos- terity will erect -a towering nmonmiment to his mnroly, upon tine ptedestal vase of-Clay anid Webster. 10. Our Senators and' Representatices in Con- gress -Faitful punblic. servnants. They have sustained wvithi ability and firmness the trote questionst of pnnblic policy, and the domestic. institutionts of the South. - 11. James K. Polk. President 'of fte.Ulnite States Whno can doubt thre position of South Caurolinai towards hnis administration, while he C sustains thie princiles of free trade,,and. die resolutions of the Baltimore Convention.. 12. Texas. Her .deputies meet thiis 'day in Conivention to obtain admitance into the Uniomt. With ont stretchedarms and enthusi- astic feelinge we welcome the-- admissioe ofa gallant 'eople, "bone of our bone and ifesh of our fies'-and will rejoice to see "the Ilon. star" added to "the Star Spangled Banner,." 13. T/ne Fair. Always-welcome to ch~eer us - with their pleasant-smies.;tnd social.conitersa- tion-it our niational atiniversaries. 'Like-their mothersof old, their patriotism wvill ever prompt them to -love their country. -. Volnleer Sehtiments. By James' . Pnope, President .of the Day. Columbia, " The Queen. of' the W~orld." -y the endof this contury the poet's visioni ill laze in reality. Her nation domaiistst-etcihing from, the Atlantic to the Pacific, will command. tha. conierce' of the globe. -.-The Sea-girt lae~ which has so'long boasted of her prowsis and5 supremnacy, aned so often repunlaed thne. affenctusi of.Cmlumbia her fairest dauughtdrwill tii- mately be constrained to witness her.matchlesa power, spleiidor and alory' Ry James Ur-eswanl Vie Pr.e.sier.-et

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Page 1: Edgefield advertiser (Edgefield, S.C.).(Edgefield, …chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84026897/1845-07-16/ed...Some questions of ve-racit3 maydepend upon this annunciation: The Government

1SffSELLANEO1JS.From the N. 0. Picayune, 6th inst.

TREATYYlETWEEN MEXICO AND TEXAS.We are happy to have it in our power

to lay before' our readers some extractsfrom a correspondence relating to a treatyof peace between Mexico and Texas,"upon the basis of an acknowledgementof the independence of the latter." Hadwe room, the whole shotrld appear ; buthere follows the substance.-President Jones communicated, on the

28th ut14 to the Texan Congress, a letterfrom Haron Alleye de Cjrey, announcingthat the Alexican government, under theauthority of Congress. had "acceded to

the four preliminary articles which the-decretary of State of Texas had remittedto the Charges d'Affaires of France andEnland near your government, andwhich these last had transmitted to me

and to the Minister of her Brittanic Ma-jesty, to be presented to the Executivepower of Mexico.

S "The act of acceptation; clothed withthe necessary forms. will be handed byMr. Elliott to the Serretary of State ofthe Texan government, and your Excel-lency n ill thence find yourself in t situa-tion to name cottiisioners~to regonTatewith Mexico the definite treaty betweenMexico and Texas.

The success which has crowned our

ef'orts has only been oittained by inuchtanagemeft of succeptibilities. But Ishould say that the dispositions of theExecutive power have never appeaircddoubtful to toe, and that they give me thehope of a solution proper to satisfy thetwo parties and to assure their reciprocalwell being."

'T'hen flow some general expressionsof good feeling, which are of no momenthere ;!bui " the conditione preliminary toa treaty of peace".are as follows:

1st. Mexico consents to acknowledgethe indeindence of Texas.

2d. Texas engages that she will stipu-haIc in the treaty not to annex herself or

become subject to any country whatever.3d. Liwits and -other conditions to be

matter. of ar.arnament in the final treaty." These --cidition," are s;gued by

Ashbel Smith. Secretary of State, underdate of %91th March last.

Upon itis the GoVerintert of Mexicoapplied to the Na:i'nai Congress for theauthltrity. which was granted in the follon-ing form. Some questions of ve-racit3may depend upon this annunciation:The Government is ainhorised to hear

the propositions whicd Texas has made,and to proceed to the arrangement or ceebration of the Treaty, that may be fit andhonorable to the Republic. giving an ;ic-court to Congress for itsexamination andapproval."

In acceding to thte;e conditiots. the See-retary of Foreign it elatiutis of .lexicoinsisted on, or super:tlded. the fol lowingDeclaration :

It is understood. that besides the fourprelim'inary articles proposed by Texas.

i tiis t it t)o iuc ted in

the'negotiation, and that if this negotiationis not realized -ot account of cireunstan-ces, or beanuse Tex ifluenced liv thelaw passedl in the Uniitedh St ates on A nnex-ation, shonbcIonsenit tercto, cit her directly or indirectly, theti tie a never whiel.under this dhate , giv'en ti TIexas by therindersigned, M inister for Forteign Affairs,shall be conitside red! ns nutl andt voidl.

Lorts 0. CU~sv.SMexico, Mmd' 19. 1S45."

The followinjg is an exiraet from theclosehof this very entertaitning correspondence. It is frm Auison Jontes's letter.dated the Gib uit., to .Baron Alleye deCypreyv :

I'For your kindness and coutrtesy in

transmitting these imuere,. ing and implor-tart papers, as well~ as for yur vaittableservices in produtcing theo reenhnti hieh t heyannountce tome, and the tiller of the con

tinuance of the same good oflices n lien-ever they can he usefll I heg you to

accept my best thantks S hould thte re'subhe the establishmentt of a good under

standing and a lastinog peacie -i weenthe Governmemis of Tlexas and Mexico.with thte cocurrentce of their peopile. thecause of hutmanity n~ill a..sire'lly hie greatly itndebtedl to your el orts int itv hehalf."'

FURTHER TEXAN NEWVS.Earily on he tumoning of thle 4th inst.,

wve were placed itt posesiohn of inteili-getnce frtimt Tlexas by the courte'sy ofCapt. Fosder, of the re' ernie entter~u ood-burry. The ad vices birought hadl beenalmost entirely an-.icip;ated by thIt arri valon the previu Cafiernuon of the sloopCutter.The intelligence n biceh we gave in our

last paper is confirtmed-in every essentialparticular.

Capt. Fostr wais the hearer of despatches from Mojiir Donelsont to the UnitedStates Governmtent. II. iarrived in seasont to i'.ail'himtself the mail which leftthe city on the muorning~ if the 4th for

W'ashinaton.The steamship 31eKima arrivedl at Gal-

veston'ou the morning of 'be 29th uh.rThe most sad intelligence receivedl by

* he WVoodbury is-the death of Col. Mar-shall, tif Nashville, TIentt. le was theiteater otf the despatcehes broaght over by.Capt. Foster for'ottr Govet-ment. liereached Galveston frtom WVashing:on,Tcxas, on the 26th uIt. Frmm extremteexposure- on lis~journey, he sickened;and- albhough lie L:ad every medical aidwhich could be put itn requisition, he ex-

pired on the 28th nit. His disease was

ebugestive fever. Hie was attetnded in hisi!!ness with the most uttremitting attention*and kintdness. 11 is remaints were iutterred.otn the 29th. with masonic honor~s. andfollowed to the grave by at large concourse

of citizens. Capt Foster remained withliim throughout his illntess, and receivedfrom lim, only three hours before hts de-cease, his letters and dlespatchies, withdirections fur their transmissiont to Wash-inlgtonl.

NEW-ORLEANS, July. 2.F~no> M,:xteo-RevoIlionl in Tobasco.

-Uv the Mexican schooner Atrevida,Capt. Santchez, arrived yesterday fromCampeachv, we learn that a revolutioneksk out at Tabasco on the 12th June

ti

which resulted in the overthrow of theconstituted authorities and Ce-tral sys.tern..But few particulars have reached us,

but from a letter received by a highly ro

spectable commercial house hero we learnthat the garrison at 'T'abasco. headed byGen. Martinez and Cols. %1ontero andBruno, declared in favor of the 'FederalGovernment and for the authorities thatfigured in 1843 with the exception ofSanta Anna. who put down said s stem

at that time. They were successful inthe movement, meeting with little or no

opposition. The people remained quiet.but the commercial commumity were dis-satis6ed with the movement, fearful of its

comsequeuces an'd of the losses they mightsustai.The Atrevida sailed from Campeachy

on the 24th June. She broughtito uews

of importance other than the above.--Picayune.Proposed Junction of the Edisto with the

Ashley.-lt is with. great pleasure we

leaut that a new impulse hasJately beengiven to this'schene by our nei hbors ofColleton and oiher districts. A survey ofthe route lbr a canal to unite the waters ofthe Edisto with those of the Ashley, has

lately been -iade by Messrs. Cooper and3arrilon, both competent Engineers, who

report favorably in -regard to the project.The region of cnuntry through which it isdesigned to run is particularly eligible forthe purpose-the distance is scarely over

twelve miles. At the indicated teomnithe two rivers seem to bend inward, as ifto effect that embrace which the offices ofart should lung since have brought aboutbetween them; and the public feeling,throughtiur ColletoITb is eaiger for the cormmencetment of the comemplated work.-Tiat District alone, we are usaiured on

good authority, is prepared to subscribetwenty five hiousatd dollars. One aeal-thy and public Spiriwed in.lividtutal has-pledged himself for ten thousatl. TheDistricts most deeply interested in thin in-teresting public improvement. are Colle-ton, Ugirui well, Orangehrg and Charlestoo. From the three first named of theseDistriers, we received all our supplies oflumber. The Edisto.with its two di vtdingarms, grasping it: their embraen an exten-sive and well settled region. is the source

of those inexhmius'ible supplies of pineand cypress. to say nothing of other trees-the ash, the hickory, and the variousspecies of oak, &c.-which provide our

markets, and througi tis, other and foreignmarkets, the detand from which is dailyinreasing. Add to this, that, in all proba-bility. in a few years. the poorer lands inall these districts-allot which are healthy-will be appropriated to farming put pos-

es. aind, in yielling us that grain, foragend cattle for which we nov send large

annual sums abroad. will be densely settied with a vigorous and active workingpopulation. a hich must in turn look forits sippl'.es to Charleston. 'These-coustd-erations con.hine to urge. it upon -theseveral districts mentioned, to takeactivesteps for the prosecution of the enteprize.The present prices of timber will perhapstance of a canal, which will lessen one

aif the ex pense of getting it to market.-The average time consumed in the pro-

.eesof a Il.-e tat rafsr' by the circuitousrote, throtugh ti. P'on lPon, and by wayWanpo, is comtipted at six weels. It isestimated tha t h- extreme peritod whlichiwill be required by lie Canal. will tnotxceed three, and by this route n e cut offsome ninety miles of dif~iult and veryangerous niavigatioe. Thle Catnal. be-itining at a point oin ate Edlisto itearirhatms Ferry, w ill strike the Ashley a

ittle below Ilitcon's Bridige, ad a sitngle'tide will theta serve to reach utr ciy.-We shall refer to his highly interestingaa~dimhportant subjecereafier.-?atriot.

FromI the. Spartanaburg Spartan.W~e understand there is cotnside'rale

,ientess ini atil abouti Charltotte N. C..lso ini he city of Rab-igh. A disease-called the bilack toneite fever has- prevail-d throught those regions. Snomie catses ofnorta;lity have lately taken place in (tirwn lItstrict. Mr. Jehuo Wells a v'attuablelitizei ;tad kitnd friend, departed this lifeverv sudldetnly ut his re-sidhence ont la~tSattrdayv wit imis susceptio of ahe intes..instiS.Iis demiise is mtuch lamenteal.Our village has not escapedl the stroker

f death. We are are. however, happyo state thiat tie cases oif fe-ver, in ounnowledge, or if any other kind,. have, asivetoctirred ini our midst. Sp.irtnhurgishealthy, very healthy withIhle excetp.it of a few cases of a chronic nature,hich ate iticidemt to auy climtate anid ayseason.No place nith equal poppulatton canloas oif ats little ep1idemtical disease. .Peotjyle fr-omt lie liow country, and tho-e n hoidesire a pleatsant and agreeable sumimerreteat may fitnd ais gioid quatrters in theLm irishigvallage' of Spartauburg as laityplace ini thec up coun try.Whilstilhupon this sutbiect, we take occa

Sioi io state, that 4 miiles ftrom this ptlace.east, is a Spirig..the- prop)erties of whosewater is deemied by those who haveiitedl it. second to none in this countiry,sulphur is the prevailing mineralconstitu-ents?

Nassau Hlall, N. J.-The annual com-imenement of the Nea Jersey College atPrincetotn, took place on ihe 24ih anid 25thit. rThe first degree of Art-s, A. B ,wa

coferred tupon'fifty s w~o graduattes.The degree of A. M. was conferred on

twenty 'se'en gentlemnen: the hontorarydegree of D. D. was: conferred .na the'Rev. George WV. Muisgrave, of this city,and on the Rev. S. KC Tallmadge, Pre'sident of the Ogle:thurpe Universiuy, Geo.

The Charleuion Courier.-This vaI un-ble commtercial and muiscellaneous paperappeared on the 1st inst. in a tnews dress,presenting a very tneat appearance.

-Melancholy Accident.-Miss Mary'Otraywas killed ont Saturday last neat' this itoby the passinga of a wood wagon over herbody-she was esteemned by all wh6 knewher as an industrious and amiable girl.

Snow fell in Boston oo Monday last.Jine 30th, and fires were lighted to keepenri wvarml

( Correspondence of theC Courier.)Now-Yoa ~14, 1845.

The Acadia arrived at-Boston yester-lay morning, bringing Liverpool dates tothe 19th ut. The Bosion steamer of the1st Laid arrived out.Coiton is firm at last prices and the

market brisk and animated. You willfind full details of this and all other mar-kets in the -papers. The effect of theseadvices will undoubtedly be ao brace upour market still more and probably to ef-feet a rise. Holders for several days pasthave been very firm, and a general feelingof satisfaction with their prospects seemsto prevail. On account of the independ-ence jubilee, nothing will b bone to day,and probably very little to row.

The.Maynooth Crant- has passeilthe Hiruse of Lords (hayy previouslypassed the Comntons) bf a very largemajority, and is doubtless a law. Mr.O'Connell, however, seems' to have bro-lien, out anew. lie says that the pleopleof Ireland are willing to ntccept the Maynooth Grant-about three fartaings a piece-but ihat no having got that sare, theyinsist, and he insists more tnphiticallythan ever, on Repeal. The Rent, in viewof this mtov.ement, wvas rapidly incrainug.In the middle week of June it aniountedto £433.There is nothing new in relation toOre-

gon. In regard to Texas, the only thingof interest is the declaration made by 1.Guizot. that if Texas had the power-ofmaintaining her independence agaimstMexico and chose. to yield that independ-ice and merge her national existence in

that of tihe Unite- States, no nation on

earth had a right to interfere. Thisdoes'nt look much like war.

TERRIBLE DISASTER!Dreadful Mteanh Boat xplosion !--

Great Loss of Life?-Destruction of theAarquett.-Yesterhiy afternoon about 4o'clock, a most calamitous disaster occurred at the 'itram bont landing. near thefoot of Poydras street. At the time ten-tionrd the swatin boat Marquette, Capt.E. A. Turpin, while backing out from then hart' burst her biilers with a most terri-lic explosion, seantering instantantousdleath and desirotton around. The re-

port of the explosion was tremendous,shaking the very ouindaiions of the buildings on New Levee fiar several squares.-We have not heard of any injury sustainedby any other boat, althttugh several wereIn the im:medinte neighborhood of theatastrophe. M:rqutette. as wo are in-oried, had not mhade more than one orwo revolutions when she blew up.The scene, as described by those who

san it imt-medliately after the frightful ac-:ident, was awfully heart-rending. Pie-.es of the wreck were thrown, with hu-itan bodies, imo the air and at itontenselistances. The boat was literally blowno atoms. The hull and tipper worksion the wheel-houses forward, are all;one; atnd when we saw the t reek, lateast evening, the after part of the cabinwas floating, the. ater being waist deepa the state rooms. We have since learn

'iver.how many lives have been lost by the

errible accident is not kitnown--ndee' is:an never be accurately ascertained, ateveral who werec going ats pasengers hadtmt registeredl their namtes, anid it is fearedhat inaniy of the deck passeng-rs are lost.l'tw ladies anti children in the cabini weredi saived atnd escaped injury, except amanll girl, wtho we learned wans scalded,Jut not tntortal ly.One dead tbody was taken from the

vreek ; it was that of a m~tm, tnme uni.ntown,. whit had his legs literally blot' n

away. and was (tilterw ise mangled. Thire.->titer personts died ont .thieit way to themospitaul, Last nighit there were eighteenuerson in the Charity Hospital anrd one in)r. Stone's, takent friomt the boat. Theseire all mitre or less injured-muauy of them

is feared mortally.

~thract of a leter received in this city. datcd- G iu*Nv it.L . S. C.,

July 2, 1845.Otte of tho niost cool. premneditaned awl

iuttageous circumstances oiccurred hereestm-dayv that ever disgraced our town.tounit Robert H eaddent had bteen enpiged ait his ni~rk itt town, and was pass-ng frooi. his reSidence to Maij. Turniin'sini haid toi go ttire'ctly pass the printingflier to his labir, fomr sevaratl days. Dex-er Wells. a ntephen~ of Mr1. 0' II Wells,Gditour iof the Mountuainrer, has had an

mimoslitygt) against hecaddlen for over twvofrears. and. ini the ineatn tim'-, they havelever stpokent to each other-. As he watsetiurning from his father's, and withinihirty feet tof Dexter Well%' door, uneoineiouis of datiger, he was shut in his lefttide with a load~of hullets. This woundit-tg htim, be turned round andi discoveredWells eoekina~ the' gun a secondi time. arnd,ire he. hid time to est-ape or even speak avordi, be was shot in the. right side withfihout the saute quimtity as the fir'st. mankng about eighteen halls that stuck'him.[-it, father's residence is within fifty yards>f the officee, ;tnd Headden's sister sa"wther3rother fall and receive the last shot. Shernied tint murder, and assistance was soont hianid. As son as the gun was fired;WVells imade off- up the cross street, thence:lown M'.ain-street, to the grocery by thepou~rt House, where he wsas arrested antilodged in Jail. WVells, it is said. wvas con-!eealed ini his rOomn, awaiting the appearane- of Hecadden. for some time previous10 the act. It has thrown our whole coim-mnunity in. the dleepest commotion. Mr.Hlea:Iden wvas taken home, anti, and bythe aid of Dr. Turpitn, abotit nine bulletswere cut from him. lie survived abouttwetity-suix hours. ini the mnost excruciatingagotny, atnd departed this lif'e abou' 12o'clock. M., to-day, retaninig his setnses toto the last. It has thrown the decepeistgloomn over a large family."-Courier.The Rev. James H. Thorniwell,Profes-

sor of the Evidences- of Ohristianity inColtnoia College. .South.Carolina, was,on- Thuirsdlay last. urnanimously electedPastor of the Secondl Presbyterian Churchof Batitmore, to succeed the Rev. Dr.Bi-eckitiridge. -Courier.,Dr. Durbin has resigned the Presitdency

of ickensoni. College. anid accepted thepatoraige -charge of' Union Chureb, inPhldlinia.-..7/id

A QUERY.'Brother Baker.-Youknow that I don't

ask many favors of you now. If you willanswer -this query, perhaps I may nottrouble you again shortly.What should bo done with a brother

who would borrow money from a brotherat 12J per cent, and at the end of theyear plead usury, and cut his brother outof all the interest? Give attention to this.and you will oblige.

A SUBSCRIBER.June 25th. 1845.AZSwEi,, I. We think it morally wrong

for a christian to violate his word, merelybecause the law will not force him.to keepit. The christian should feel that he isunder obligations, mdre solemn than anywhich hu an laws can impose, to keephis word inviolate. He should be,

" True to the oath he takes.Though to his hurt he swears."

Does h' plead, it is wrong to exact usu-

ry ? and. that he who is guilty of thiswirong.deserves to suffer for it ? We re-

ply, if it be wrong to exact usury, it is

equally ,wren; to engage to pay usury;and if one cleserves to suffer for his wrongdc.ing, so does the other. Two wrongscan never make one wrong right. If I dowrong, in promising to pay 'usury. thedoing wrong by violating my word, willnot make the first wrong right-it can

only make the doubly guilty, and rendertme liable to the suspicion of havine pre-meditated the wrong. 'l'he christain :s.

taught to avoid ill appearance of evil.2. To withhold the usurious interest, is

bad enough, out to witihold the legal interest, because the law will not compel itspayment, is still worse. It indicates a

dispouitim. it appears to us. to appropriate another'a property.to our ow n benefit,without relering an equivalrnt for. it.when .we cait do Si) with imponity. Theacting out this disposition, im oher cases,is usually denominat.-d robbery.3 But whaishall we do with a brother

&c. We atsa er. teach hit th' way ofthe Lord noru thoron.:bly. implore par-don of Gol for his ohlince and the en-

lighiemnig in fluence of the H oly Spirit,that lie may see and understand the evilnature of his tileoe, and he made a illingto make restitution for the rung he hasdone, as far as lie may be able so to o.--

If after we have done this-all this-h.:still refuses to "deal justly," wiihdrawvfrom titm and leave him to tie judgmentof God.We hope that nothing we have said

ubrve will be construed as justifying one,in taking advantage of the necessities of.abrother, to exact fromt him usurious inter-est. \Vo deprecate such conduct. as beingat variance both u ith the spirit and letterof God's word. The mhan vhto will, dothis, and the man who voluntarily proni-ses to pay usuri-aus interest, and afterwardswilru1 violates his promise, will alike befound wanting, when weighed ii the bal-ance of Eternal justice. $ntch are ourviews of the subj.ect involved in the query.We offer them with all clue deference to

the opinion of those who may differ fromus.-Index.GRAM)N COUNCIL G 0N~

Creek Nation, May 15, 1845.Messrs. Editors :-'1ho Council is in

rull blast. every thing is in full tide of mo-

Ltion. The fol lowing tr-ibes are representedas follows:M'tsc'tgees '730 in numbier. Setmitnoles

32, Ubtitek.asws 13i, Choetaws 11, Shawfees 6. Delaiwares I, Pianzki-shaws. I,Dsaiges i2, Kickaponts 4. Qacipaws 6,P-ecnies 3, Caddoes 8.Goiv. liUmler antd Col. Logan. U. S..

Ageits for the Cherokees ando Creeks, aireni; tteuidance, wi th Lieutt. Flint. U. S A.- Arkansas Intfellig.nacer.Florida.-Theintaiuui ation of William

D. MoIseley, as first Governor of the ntewState of Florida, took place Oin Wednoes-lay, 26th clt. Ilis Iinugural Adhlre-ss is

Spatritin dhocumieni, a :d such ats should:manatae from :i plaini Republicanr. Afterlie ,,aah of othieie prescribed by the Cacn-iitutionl was admztinistered by JudgeBrown. the seal of the territory wais tr'anrs-erredl to the Governor by the late Govf Florida, John Branmchz, with a neatiddress; and proclamation was made byhe chief marshal of thte establishment undl>raantizatio~n of the Gosvernmnent of theState of Floiridia,-that Williamr D. Mose-eyvas duly qualified as Governior and

Lomandatter in- Chief of the artmy andiaIvv of the Smtate'Te flag of ihe. United States and the

olors the St ite of Floridat, were hoisted.l'hecy were sainted appitropriately by theuiitary Twe~nty-eighi canntoni were tired.rd the hand pla3 ed the pai riotic marchf Yankee Dotdle. The shouts andheers of ihe immense concourse of cisienis te~tified their prtide and joy that their~ounig State was organized.-savannahGeorgianUeeling of the Doctors -We are

'easedl to learn that a goodly unmhxiei ofhe Medical gentlemeni of our District metn the Cout House on Sale-day, for thelaudable purpose of organizinig a societyipon the principle of a Lyceum. Weinderstand, should their funds ever war-rant, they ctontemaplate procuring chemial and phdousophical apparatus to illustraze their views, and experimeti with.-Tis society will niot be confinied exclu.ively'tothe medical profession; hut theloors are open to all who arc fond of sci-entific pursuits, and such are invited tobring their offerinigs to the altar of sci-ece.-Banner.

The 4th of July-The District Tem-perance Society held its anniversary meet-ing in this place, on the 4th instant, in theMIeihodist church. which was wvell attend-ed. Professor Thornwvell having beeninvited, addressed the meeting in an ableand eloquent. tmanner, setting forth thleevils or intemperance in its strongestlight, not only regarding it an evil, but asin of the greatest magntutde. WVe shallnot attempt an anialysis of his speech fzir-ther. but sitie it to say,. sve we weredelighted at the vigorous manner in whichhe ' hearded the monster," and remindedus of Sampson destroiyinig the lion bytenaiing out his tongue..-.Banner.

The wise mnan knows the fool,.but .thefoni knnwn not the wise man-

EDGEFIELD.C. H.

WEDNESDAY, JULY 16, 1845.

" We woiu cling to the Pillars of the Temple ofOur Liberties. and if it muss fall, we will per-ish amidst the Ruins."

COURT OF COMMoN PLEAs.-The Court ofCommon Pleas commenced its extra session atthis place, on Monday last, Judge A. P. Butlerpresiding.

The Crops and the Wfeather.-After sufferinggreatly from excessive warm weather, and a

protracted drought, on Thursdsy night, ve

were favored with a fine rain at this place, andin the neighborhood. Sonfe showers of rainalso fell on the succeeding day, and greatlyrevived the crops in the fields and gardens.

7L His Excellency Governor Aiken andsuite, and Adj'nt and Inspector General Canty,left this place on the 13th instant; to attendthe Camp Muster, which commenced on Mon-day last at Shinburg, near Liberty Hill, in thisDistrict.

FLORIDA.-David Levey and J. D. Westcott,Jun.. have been elected United States Senatorsby the Legislture of Florida.

The Washintonian. a temperance paperpublished at Augusta, G a.. has been disco'ntinned fur the want or patronage. -The publisherstates that it existed fir about three years.

TrE FVuRTI or JULY.-T he Fourth ofJuly fpased aaay at this place, very quietly.We did nut hear of the least disorder or drun-kenness. The Temperance Society ot thisplace, and some others met in the BaptistChurch, where an appropriate address was delivered by .ir. Fiancis-Johnson. In the even.

ing of the day. a large number of ladies andgentlemen assembled at a Fair, vbich was heldin the garden of Mr. E. Perin. There was a

fine display of tempting aiticles for sale, and a

magnificent Supper was served up. We woulddo injustice to the young ladies who were pres-cut, if we did not make honorable mention ofthem. and declare, that they formed. the chiefattraction. We are happy tosay, that thosewho got up the Fair wefe well rewarded fortheir trotb!e.

MAYNooTu GrAsT.-Ina the British Parlia-ment the provision in tie hill granting a.certainsum to-thbeliuRomaunCa±ulat-ll eat May-nooth in Ireland, has passed both houses.

Fourth of JuIu at Grcevkle C. HI.-By re-

quest of seveial citizens, Joel R. Poinse tt,E-sq.. delivered an .add'ress on thn life and chararter of Geti. Jacksont, on the 4th of July atGreenville C. II.

James Gardner, Jr., Esq. editor of the Constitutinalist, was :appointed by the citizens orAnigusta, Ga.. to deliver an en logy oti the lateGent. Andrew Jackson, on the 12th.mnst.

Er.EcTION OF ('i.ERK iN CHARr.ESTON-Atani electionm for Clerk of the Court oif ComtimonPleas, hldr in Chiarh's-on, on lontday the 7thinstanut; Mi. Hlorlbeck was elected.

Candidates for Governor of Georgia.-M.HI. McAlliste.r, Esq.. is the. candidatte of theD~emocratic party. atnd George W: Crawfordl.FEsq.. of the Whig party, is the nnmince forthe gubernatorial chair.

Tribute of Rkspect to Gen. Ai ndrew Jackson.ut Savannah Ga.-On the 3rd inisrant. the citizens of Savanniaht a.d others paid fiunterafI iion-errs ofan inmpoingecharacter to Gen. AndrewJackson. M. Ii. McAllister, l-.q ,delivered anudldress on the life. chtaracter atnd service's ofthe patriot deadl. The address is chaiacterisedby a lofty ehoquence, for which Mr. McAllister is jnstly famed.

Profeesor ThornricV.-Professor Jaines H.'I'hnonwell of~ the South Carolina College, hasbeen elected Pastor of the .Second PresbyterianChurch at Baltimtore, in the place of the Rev.Dr. Breckenridge.

Mrethodist Episcopal Church South..-Wes-tern Virginia has refused to join'the SouthernMethodist Church, as organized by- the recentConivention, which sat at Louisville, Kenttucky.

The following is the rates of- Postage as

passed by Conigress.Rates of Postage under the New Law.For a single letter no:- exceeding 5

half an ounce, (avoirdupoise,)senit not excediug 300 miles, .5

Sent over 300 miles, 10For every half ounce, and any

excess ever every half ounce,the same rates of postage;i andadvertised, when two cents oneach letter.-

For drop letters (not lobe mailed)each, - ,2

Fur any psrinted circular, handbill,or ad vertiftement, unsealed, seatany distance, -2

For any pamphlet. or other matter--"of every kind," that is "trans-mit abie by mail" and has nowritten comnmunication, of one-ounce or less, or a newspaper-exceeding 1,900 square inchesof surface..- .2

For each additional oonce,,or apexcess greater than a lialf ounce.

For any other newspaper., ventover :30. and iot mtore than 100miles, or any distance within thesame srate.

Sent oner such. diine..1

Newspaper 5ubsenpions, Mc.All ~Postnmasters are forbidden td send ,

money to printers, under their frauks andthe, following regulation 'i substituted,vii :Money may be loft with .a.Postmas-ter, (in no instauee exceeding 810) for thepurpose of being paid to distant Publishpe,if said publishers shall so desire. ThePostmaster may retain 1- per eent-andgive his receipt 'for- the bhlance, whic'will be paid to.tbe prblisher by tihe Post-master where payable, he also deducting1 per cent commission.No packet weighing more than 3 pounds, -

can be sent by tnail. nor bound, books ofany size, except books.seut by Governorsof States.

FOR THE ADVERTISER.Mr. Editor :-I desire-through.he medni

of your paper-to annotinee .to the Planters ofthe District, the tact that- the -SemiannualMteeting ofthe.State-Agriau ural Society takesplace-in the Vihage of Ne n. tne 30thinstant. I am sure it w il be gratif ing.td.themto be further info. med, that'theni tstinuisheIsbdfellow-citizen, Judge Butler;bascuasntd *ithhis usual public spirit. to delier the address,-agreeably to the appointment made at Colum- Abra inDecernber There is probably no'Ag-rictltural society in the State which has:suc-ceeded iniinte-eatinng and unihing in- member-ship so large a portion of .the talent and.re-pectabili.tj of the Districtenone cittaiuly.froni.which have proceeded so many valaabp re-

ports on the various subjects of Agriculture.From all that I have .hea, I.am certain.'thatthe meeting wiif be large and, exceedingly inateresting' The District Society is 4iig everything to give eclat and' utility to the meeting,and much may be expected from the efforts-ofits distinguished President and his able 'C-tor,, when they they-put- forth tlieir resources.It is hoped that the adjoining Districts of dg-.:field,. Abbeville, Laurens, .fai'fieli,-& ,tllbe numerously represented by their-ielegalpsand the patrous of Agriculture gengraly.;

&.-xEMBEa.

CELEBRATOs OF THE FOURTH -OF. JULY..

Mr. Editor:-The Ati :day ofJuly was celebrated in our. neighborhood, tuear.the Spring of -

the late Mr Charles Carter, aGout four miles.E,ist of Cambridge. Being. discendants ofmen. who boldly and fearlessly took the side ofthe Colonies, during the llevolutioja, againstthe'nother country, we cannot forget die'eventful.day, the 4th of .itly 1776, which declaied-:Uisa free and an indejeudent people, northe'cau-ses which led to our separation. We'havekept up the celebration of tiis Anniversaryregularly for some yei-s in our -jeighborhood,and it seems that a disposition still prevails-to'contnue it. as the meeting stands adjourned'bymotion, until the fourth day of July next. We:are in favor-of the celebration. of-this day.: from.other cnnsiderations. It promotes neighbor.hood sociality. and implants a.literary froretastein the -rising generation. We bid quite an..interesting assenhlage of the beauty, fashion andintellig-ence of the surrounding country.: Mer.James S. Pope and Mr..Geo. Creswell presidedas Presid.-nt and Vice President of the day.The proceedings commnenced .with a' very per.inent prayer, stitable to the occasion, by theRev. .. W. Coleman.- The Declaration of In-dependene was then cmphatically.and' iinpres-sively read by Dr. R. C. Griffin, after whichHenry R. Spatain, E-q., deltvered an-Oration,which gave general.satitaction, for its well se-

lected matter, its arrangetenit, its diction aidits patrinti-tu .Indeed we-were allhighly ent.-rtained and Jelihted with the performance.

After a short anti ann agreeable intercourse,our -BIrbctae veteran,. hlr.Reuben Cooper,an estimable citizen. sprung from goad Revo-lutionary parentage; had the-table sumptuotislyand auecessfully seerve'l, until all partook of itsbounty.- The meetiu was then -re-organized,wfien the following regular sentimients werethn read out. aini received enithusiastic cheerig. Th'ii voluntteer senttimneuts tfuen succeed-edThe imeting was thnen adjourned, as above

observed, till tine 4th day nf July next. No ac-cident oncurred to interruptthe festive occa..ajion, andn we ihoieall dispersed, pleased witheach other and thne ceiebrtion. .

Voliuncer Sentiments.1. Thne 4ih ofJuly. W'e hail withn patriotic de-.

votien the returnt of eachn \nnniversary. Mayit ever b~e regarded by ths~ millionis ffre'emen,who aire ienvinig its piecnthar blessings,'as the- -.

Sabth n otf Libernv.2. George Wlaslauagton.3. Gen. GJreen. lFtirtsted with thne protection

of the dnthn, whnen appanrently subnlued, witha r-oblery shnneless, raggedlly clad and desti-tte, bitt breaithinig ain teemenneable .rpiri;, heentconnntered his adversaty in the bloodiest andmiost ohstiniate hattles nif the Revolutioni, andtriumipha~intly escuned thne con rit-9..

4. Tiue Frametrs ad Patriois'ofthe Revolution.5. Snth/ (.aroliana One of the Old Thirteen,

whIichn struek fonr freedom. wheni the alarm was.snnnde'd ton resist British oppression.- Hersons

ilil ever mianintain and defe *nl hner nighits.6 The 0/4 Thirteen Tiheir joinnt eliorts

brouight tlte-struggles of: ''76 to a glorious. con-summanztnion. May their joitnt e6f'rts ini Con-gtresesionalI cutneil pnartake of that piattriottespirit whnichr inifnenced ounr ~ancestors, andegnally ndispense thnose bennefits anad hurthens toonur comimon cout ntry. which the federal consti-tntioni phinny prescribes.7 Thse Han 1Pm. Aiken. Goternor of'South

Carolina. Duatitnguised alike for' his- privatewo~erthn anad hennevoent character.- His acquireemientts endi peculiar gnalificatio-ns furnish aguarauntee to tint sni-cess of his administration.

8. Gen Andreaw Jackson. int the language of-the ilnsriou& Jeffernon, liHe-hbas filled ~thenmeasure. of Is coounery's glory," and tiie ejacun-hationns of millionas of his countrymen aiscend toHeaven, to bless his di-embodied spirit. ..

9. John C. Calhnoun. Honest; feaitless,- ginled,accomplishede and tpre-em'mueatly eloquent-pos-terity will erect -a towering nmonmiment to hismnroly, upon tine ptedestal vase of-Clay anidWebster.

10. Our Senators and'Representaticesin Con-gress -Faitful punblic. servnants. They havesustained wvithi ability and firmness the trotequestionst of pnnblic policy, and the domestic.institutionts of the South. -

11. James K. Polk. President 'of fte.UlniteStates Whno can doubt thre position of SouthCaurolinai towards hnis administration, while he Csustains thie princiles of free trade,,and. dieresolutions of the Baltimore Convention..

12. Texas. Her .deputies meet thiis 'dayin Conivention to obtain admitance into theUniomt. With ont stretchedarms and enthusi-astic feelinge we welcome the-- admissioe ofagallant 'eople, "bone of our bone and ifesh ofour fies'-and will rejoice to see "the Ilon.star" added to "the Star Spangled Banner,."

13. T/ne Fair. Always-welcome to ch~eer us -

with their pleasant-smies.;tnd social.conitersa-tion-it our niational atiniversaries. 'Like-theirmothersof old, their patriotism wvilleverpromptthem to -love their country. -.

Volnleer Sehtiments.By James' . Pnope, President .of the Day.

Columbia, " The Queen. of' the W~orld." -y theendofthis contury the poet's visioni ill lazein reality. Her nation domaiistst-etcihing from,the Atlantic to the Pacific, will command. tha.conierce' of the globe. -.-The Sea-girt lae~which hasso'long boastedof her prowsis and5supremnacy, aned so often repunlaed thne. affenctusiof.Cmlumbia her fairest dauughtdrwill tii-mately be constrained to witness her.matchlesapower, spleiidor and alory'Ry James Ur-eswanl Vie Pr.e.sier.-et