183
vol. II Da fenomenologia à desconstrução 978-989-8247-13-1

Eduardo Pellejero - Golgona Anghel, Fora da Filosofia II - Da fenomenologia à desconstrução.pdf

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • vol. II

    Da fenomenologia desconstruo

    978-989-8247-13-1

  • 2V WH[WRV TXH FRPS}HP R SUHVHQWH YROXPH IRUDPDSUHVHQWDGRVQR FRQWH[WRGRSURJUDPDGHZRUNVKRSV )RUDGD)LORVRILDRUJDQL]DGRSHOR&HQWURGH)LORVRILDGDV&LrQFLDVGD8QLYHUVLGDGHGH/LVERDGXUDQWHRVDQRVGHH

    Centro de Filosofia das Cinciasda Universidade de Lisboa

  • 2V WH[WRV TXH FRPS}HP R SUHVHQWH YROXPH IRUDPDSUHVHQWDGRVQR FRQWH[WRGRSURJUDPDGHZRUNVKRSV )RUDGD)LORVRILDRUJDQL]DGRSHOR&HQWURGH)LORVRILDGDV&LrQFLDVGD8QLYHUVLGDGHGH/LVERDGXUDQWHRVDQRVGHH

  • )RUDGDILORVRILD'DIHQRPHQRORJLDjGHVFRQVWUXomR

    (GLWDGRSRU*ROJRQD$QJKHOH(GXDUGR3HOOHMHUR

    9RO,,

  • GolgonaAngheleEduardoPellejero,2010Ttulo:Foradafilosofia.Dafenomenologiadesconstruo.Editores:GolgonaAngheleEduardoPellejeroCentrodeFilosofiadasCinciasdaUniversidadedeLisboaFaculdadedeCinciasdaUniversidadedeLisboa,CampoGrande,EdifcioC4,3Piso,Sala4.3.241749016Lisboa,Portugalhttp://[email protected]:G. A. FormataoePaginao:E. P.Impresso:Publidisa.Data:Junhode2010.DepsitoLegaln.:ISBN:9789898247131

    Livro editado pelo Centro de Filosofia das Cincias daUniversidade de Lisboa, apoiado no mbito do Programa deFinanciamento Plurianual das Unidades de I&D da FundaoparaaCinciaeaTecnologia.

  • Os textos que compem o presente volume foram apresentados no contexto do programa de workshops Fora da Filosofia, organizado pelo Centro de Filosofia das Cincias da Universidade de Lisboa, durante os anos de 2007 e 2008.

  • 2V WH[WRV TXH FRPS}HP R SUHVHQWH YROXPH IRUDPDSUHVHQWDGRVQR FRQWH[WRGRSURJUDPDGHZRUNVKRSV )RUDGD)LORVRILDRUJDQL]DGRSHOR&HQWURGH)LORVRILDGDV&LrQFLDVGD8QLYHUVLGDGHGH/LVERDGXUDQWHRVDQRVGHH

  • 3UHIiFLR

    1mRDEUDVHVVDSRUWDSRUTXHMiHVWiVGHQWUR

    -RUJH/XLV%RUJHV

    5HWRPDQGR DV QRWDV SDUD XPD KLVWyULD GD YHUGDGH TXH

    0LFKHO )RXFDXOW HVERoDUD HP 0LFKHO GH &HUWHDXHVFUHYLD HPTXH D ILORVRILD VH DILUPDSRVWXODQGRXPDH[FOXVmRRULJLQiULD&RORFDQGRDVVXDVSUySULDVFRQWUDGLo}HVFRPRILJXUDVGRIRUDJpQLRPDOLJQR'HXV ORXFXUDYLROrQFLDFDRVRSHQVDPHQWR LQVWDXUDVXFHVVLYDPHQWHH VHJXQGR RV FDVRV XPD GLVFXUVLYLGDGH FRPSOHWDPHQWH VLQJXODU2 GLVFXUVR KHQROyJLFR KpQRV8P RUJDQL]DVH D SDUWLU GHXPOLPLWHTXHFRQVWLWXLFRPRIRUDGRWH[WRXPDDOWHULGDGHLUUHGXWtYHO7DOYH] TXDQGR RV ~OWLPRV UDSVRGDV KRPpULFRV DLQGD VH

    DYHQWXUDYDP QD FLGDGH JUHJD SDUD DVVRPEUDU PXOKHUHVFULDQoDVHKRPHQVQpVFLRVGHVFUHYHQGRFRPRDVI~ULDVDWUDYHVVDYDP R DFDPSDPHQWR GH $JDPHQRQ TXDQGR RV IRJRVDPDLQDYDPSHODQRLWHIRUDHQORXTXHFHQGRKRPHQVHEHVWDVSRULJXDOFRPRVHGHXPYHQWRHQORXTXHFLGRVHWUDWDVVHHVyIRVVHPFDSD]HVGHGL]HUHXDTXHOHVFRPDDVW~FLDRXDWHPSHUDQoDQHFHVViULDSDUDUHLQDUVREUHHVVHVUDSWRVGRGHVWLQRWDOYH]HQWmRHVWLYHVVHPMiIHFKDGDVDVSRUWDVGDLQWHULRULGDGHHDVSDL[}HVVHFR]HVVHPDIRJR OHQWRQRSHLWRGRVRXYLQWHV6yFUDWHVQR)HGURDOpPGDVPXUDOKDVGDSROLVDFDVRVHMDXPGRV~OWLPRVFRPDFRUDJHPSDUDGHVFREULUDVXDFDEHoDGHL

  • [DUVH HQWXVLDVPDU H DVVLP H[SRVWR jV IRUoDV LQJRYHUQiYHLVGRIRUDIDODUVREUH(URVFRPRGHXPDOLQKDGHIXJD$ UHGXomR NDQWLDQD GD SUySULD H[WHULRULGDGH D XPD GDV

    IRUPDVSXUDVGDVHQVLELOLGDGHQRRXWURH[WUHPRGDKLVWyULDGD ILORVRILD RFLGHQWDO SURYDYHOPHQWH QmR IRVVH VXILFLHQWHSDUD ID]HU FRP TXH GHL[iVVHPRV GH VHQWLU D YHUWLJHP TXHLQYDGLDRVDXGLWyULRVPDLVDQWLJRVDRRXYLUHVVDVKLVWyULDVVREXP FpX HVWUHODGR TXH QmR VH UHGX]LD DSHQDV D VHU R PHURUHIOH[RLPyYHOGDOHLPRUDOGHQWURGHQyV0DVVHUiQHFHVViULRHVSHUDUSRUQRYRVPHWHRURVRYHQWR

    TXHVRSUDRQGHTXHUDDQXQFLDGDWRUPHQWDHRUDLRLQHVSHUDGRDLPSHUFHSWtYHOEULVDGH$EULOSDUDTXHRSHQVDPHQWRUHFXSHUHDVXDSDL[mRSHORIRUDSRUXPDYLGDPHQRVUHDFWLYD SRUXPPXQGRPDLV TXHKXPDQR(QWmR ORQJH GDPHODQFROLDTXHVHWRUQDLQGLIHUHQWHSHUDQWHRPXQGRHFXMDLPRELOLGDGH DVVLQDOD DR ODGR GD HVIHUD H GRV OLYURV D SURIXQGLGDGHGRVSHQVDPHQWRVHDGLYHUVLGDGHGRVDEHUDILORVRILD SURFXUDUi H JRVWDUtDPRV GH DFUHGLWDU HQFRQWUDUi XPDVDtGDXPDVDtGDSDUDTXHRSHQVDPHQWRYROWHDVHUXPWUDQVHHQRYDPHQWHYDOKDDSHQDSHQVDU2VVHLVWH[WRVTXHLQWHJUDPRSUHVHQWHYROXPHHTXHQmR

    YrPIHFKDUHVSHUDPRVRMRJRMRJDGRQRYROXPHDQWHULRUPDV VLPDEULOR DQRYDV UHJUDV HQRYRV MRJDGRUHV VmRSDUWHGRSURWRFRORGHVVDH[SHULrQFLDGRIRUDQDTXDORSHQVDPHQWRFRQWHPSRUkQHRGHVFRQKHFHSRUXPPRPHQWRDVXDLPDJHP QR HVSHOKR GD PRGHUQLGDGH 2V QRPHV GH 0HUOHDX3RQW\0DXULFH%ODQFKRW7KHRGRU$GRUQR*LOOHV'HOHX]H0LFKHO)RXFDXOW-DFTXHV'HUULGDH=LJPXQW%DXPDQGREUDGRVFULWLFDPHQWHSHORVGH1XQR6LOYD$QWyQLR9LHLUD -RmR3HGUR&DFKRSR&DWDULQD3RPER1DEDLV*RQ]DOR=DJDORH-RVp&DVHODV1XQR0HOLPQmRSUHWHQGHPVHUXPSULQFtSLRGHFODXVXUDPDVXPFRQYLWHDSURVVHJXLUHVVDSURFXUD4XHPVHDSUR[LPHGHOHVHQFRQWUDUiSDUDDOpPGDFODUDH

    ULJRURVDH[SOLFDomRGRVFRQFHLWRVHGDVTXHVW}HVHPMRJRXP

    Golgona Anghel - Eduardo Pellejero

  • REVFXURGHVDILRTXHH[LJHGHWRGRVQyVDOJRPDLVTXHPpWRGRHERDYRQWDGH

    *ROJRQD$QJKHO(GXDUGR3HOOHMHUR

    1RWDV0LFKHOGH&HUWHDX+LVWRLUHHWSV\FKDQDO\VHHQWUHVFLHQFHHWILFWLRQ3DULV*DOOLPDUGS&I 0LFKHO )RXFDXOW 7KHDWUXP 3KLORVRSKLFXP HP )RXFDXOW'LWV HWpFULWV,,*DOOLPDUG3DULVSS

    Prefcio

  • 2V WH[WRV TXH FRPS}HP R SUHVHQWH YROXPH IRUDPDSUHVHQWDGRVQR FRQWH[WRGRSURJUDPDGHZRUNVKRSV )RUDGD)LORVRILDRUJDQL]DGRSHOR&HQWURGH)LORVRILDGDV&LrQFLDVGD8QLYHUVLGDGHGH/LVERDGXUDQWHRVDQRVGHH

  • 9

    $LQGHILQLomRGRVFRQWRUQRVGDVFRLVDV

    RXDUHODomRGHGDQVGHKRUVHP/LOHWO(VSULWGH0HUOHDX3RQW\

    1XQR6LOYD

    (P/LO HW /(VSULWGH0HUOHDX3RQW\QmR HQFRQWUDPRV SUR

    SULDPHQWHXPDH[SORUDomR FRQFHSWXDOTXHFRORTXH DVQRo}HVGHGHQWURH IRUDHPGHVWDTXH&RQWXGRpHYLGHQFLDGDXPDSHFXOLDUIRUPDGHUHODomRHQWUHRGHQWURHRIRUDHPTXHHVWHVQmRVXUJHPFRPRSyORV RSRVWRV H GLIHUHQFLDGRVPDV DQWHV FRPRPRPHQWRVLQGLVWLQJXtYHLV GD SUySULD UHODomR TXHU GL]HU RQGH DV IURQWHLUDVTXHGHPDUFDPRVWHUULWyULRVGHXPHGHRXWURVmRDEVROXWDPHQWHFRQYHQFLRQDLVHSRULVVRWrPDSHQDVXPFDUiFWHUIXQFLRQDOHSLVWpPLFRPDV QmR YHUGDGHLUDPHQWH RQWROyJLFR $VVLP R IRUD QmRDSDUHFHPDUFDGRSHODGLVWkQFLDHVSDFLDOUHODWLYDPHQWHDXPGHQWURPDVFRPRDTXLORTXHQRVHXDSDUHFHUp LQGLVVRFLiYHOGRGHQWUR$LQGD TXH D GLVWkQFLD VH FRQVWLWXD FRPR D SUySULD FRQGLomR GHSRVVLELOLGDGHGRDSDUHFHUQDGDDSDUHFHTXHQmRVHGHPDUTXHRXGHVWDTXHQXPDUHODomRIRUPDIXQGRRVHXDSDUHFHUFRUUHVSRQGHD XPD IRUPD GH PDQLIHVWDomR QR SUySULR GHQWUR 1HVWH VHQWLGR0HUOHDX3RQW\ H[SORUD R IHQyPHQR GD SHUFHSomR PDLV HVSHFLILFDPHQWHGDSHUFHSomRYLVXDORQGHDTXHOHTXHYrHDTXLORTXHpYLVWRSDUWLOKDPGHXPDFRPXQLGDGHIRUPDOTXHSHUPLWHDDQXODomRRQWROyJLFDGDVIURQWHLUDV6XEMDFHQWHDHVWDFRQFHSomRHQFRQWUDVHDLGHLDGHTXHRPXQGRpXPSURORQJDPHQWRGRPHXFRUSRVHQGRDPERVSURMHFWRVGHXPPHVPR6HU2HQLJPDGRFRUSR3DUD TXH H[LVWD XPD FRQWLQXLGDGH QmR

    VHSDUiYHO HQWUH RPHX FRUSR H RPXQGR RX FRPR GL]0HUOHDX3RQW\LQGLYLVLRQGXVHQWDQWHWGXVHQWLQmRDSHQDVGRFRUSRUHODWLYDPHQWHDVLPHVPRPDVGRFRUSRUHODWLYDPHQWHDRPXQGRHQTXDQWRSURORQJDPHQWRGHVLWHPRVGHSHUFHEHUTXDODFRPXQLGDGH IRUPDOH[LVWHQWHHQWUHFRUSRVTXHVHUHFRQKHFHPQRVHQVR

  • 10

    FRPXP FRPR HQFRQWUDQGRVH GLVWDQWHV XQV GRV RXWURV 2X RPHVPRpGL]HURTXHpTXHH[LVWHGHFRPXPQDWH[WXUDGRPXQGRTXH ID] FRPTXH VLPXOWDQHDPHQWH UHFRQKHoDPRV RV FRUSRV GLIHUHQWHVXQVGRVRXWURVHFRQWXGRQmRSRVVDPRVHPDEVROXWRLVROiORV XQV GRV RXWURV 6H SRU XP ODGR H[LVWH XPD LGHQWLILFDomRQRPLQDOGRVFRUSRVSRURXWURpFRQGLomRGRVSUySULRVFRUSRVTXHVHSURORQJDPXQVQRVRXWURVTXHYLYHPXQVQRVRXWURVQmRVHGHL[DUHPUHGX]LUDVLPHVPRV(VWHpQRIXQGRRSUREOHPDTXHGH DOJXPD IRUPD HVFDSD j RQWRORJLD IHQRPRQROyJLFD GDTXDO RSUySULR0HUOHDX3RQW\VHGHVWDFDQHVWDREUDLHDSURFXUDGRHPVLPHVPRQmRpFRPSDWtYHOFRPXPDUHGXomR2HPVLpDQWHVHQWUHODoDPHQWRRXPHOKRURHPVLpDEHUWXUDHVVHQFLDOHQmRDFLGHQWDODRPXQGR2HPVLQmRpDTXLORTXHVHHQFRQWUD IHFKDGRHPVLPHVPRFRPRVHIRVVHXPGHQWURPHWDItVLFRTXHSRUFDSULFKRVHDEUHRXIHFKDDRIRUD2HPVLVyRpHPUHODomRH LVVR LPSOLFDDEHUWXUDSDVVDJHP1mR VH WUDWDGHDEHUWXUDGH MDQHODV FRPRVHQyVVyYtVVHPRVTXDQGRDEULPRVRVROKRV$YLVLELOLGDGHHVWiDQWHVH GHSRLV GD SUySULD YLVmR WDO FRPR D LQYLVLELOLGDGH SHUPDQHFHGHQWUR GD DSUHVHQWDomR GDV FRLVDV YLVtYHLV H QmR GHQWUR GDVFRLVDV YLVtYHLV4XHU GL]HU D LQYLVLELOLGDGH LQYHVWH D YLVLELOLGDGH HQmRVHHVFRQGHGHQWURGRTXHpYLVWR1mRpSRUDFDVRTXH0HUOHDX3RQW\ H[SORUD R IHQyPHQR GD YLVmR QHVWD REUD H p DWUDYpVGHVVDDQiOLVHTXHWHQWDUHPRVSHUFHEHUPHOKRUHVWDUHODomRGHQWURIRUD/pQLJPHWLHQWHQFHFLTXHPRQFRUSVHVWj OD IRLVYR\DQWHWYLVLEOH/XLTXLUHJDUGHWRXWHVFKRVHVLOSHXWDXVVLVHUHJDUGHUHWUHFRQQDvWUHGDQV FHTXLO YRLW DORUV O DXWUH F{WpGH VDSXLVVDQFH YR\DQWH ,O VHYRLW YR\DQW LO VH WRXFKH WRXFKDQW LO HVW YLVLEOH HW VHQVLEOH SRXU VRLPrPH&HVWXQVRLQRQSDUWUDQVSDUHQFHFRPPHODSHQVpHTXLQHSHQVH TXRL TXH FH VRLW TXHQ ODVVLPLODQW HQ OH FRQVWLWXDQW HQ OHWUDQVIRUPDQWHQSHQVpHPDLVXQVRLSDUFRQIXVLRQQDUFLVVLVPHLQKpUHQFHGHFHOXLTXLYRLWjFHTXLOYRLWGHFHOXLTXLWRXFKHjFHTXLOWRXFKHGXVHQWDQWDXVHQWLXQVRLGRQFTXLHVWSULVHQWUHGHVFKRVHVTXLDXQHIDFHHWXQGRVXQSDVVpHWXQDYHQLU$TXLORTXH0HUOHDX3RQW\DTXLDSUHVHQWDpRHQLJPDGRSUy

    SULR FRUSR RXPHOKRU GR FRUSRSUySULR HPTXH HOH p VLPXOWDQHDPHQWHYLGHQWHHYLVtYHOTXHUGL]HUHPTXHQHOHVHHQWUHODoDP

    Nuno Silva

  • 11

    DFDSDFLGDGHGHDSUHVHQWDU FRPRFRQGLomRGHSRVVLELOLGDGHHDFDSDFLGDGHGHVHUDSUHVHQWDGRFRPRSRVVLELOLWDGR1HVWHVHQWLGRR FRUSR HQTXDQWR SRVVLELOLWDGR p HOH SUySULR PXQGR SRUTXHSHUWHQFH DR FRQMXQWR GDV FRLVDV YLVtYHLV WRFiYHLV VHQVtYHLV0DVHQTXDQWR FHQWUR GH SHUFHSomR p PDLV GR TXH PXQGR SRUTXHDSHVDUGH VHHQFRQWUDUSUHVRQRPHLRGDV FRLVDVGHVWDFDVHGHODVTXHUGL]HUQmRVHGHL[DGLOXLUHPDEVROXWRQDVFRLVDV LHQmRpPHUDPHQWHFRLVDPDVDOJRTXHSRVVLELOLWDDDSUHVHQWDomRGDVSUySULDV FRLVDV2 FRUSR H RPXQGR HQFRQWUDPVH DVVLP LQH[WULQFDYHOPHQWHHQWUHODoDGRV2FRUSRIRUPDFRPRPXQGRXPD VtQWHVHRULJLQDOGHWHLDHWUDPDHQWUHODoDPVHHVVHQFLDOPHQWH'HWDOIRUPDTXHGHVVDVtQWHVHUHVXOWDHVWDHVWUXWXUDSDUDGR[DOTXHWRUQDRFRUSRHQLJPiWLFR6tQWHVHRULJLQDOFRUSRPXQGR2TXHVHWRUQDSULPHLUDPHQWH

    HYLGHQWHpTXHRPXQGRQmRpDSHQDVXPSURORQJDPHQWRGRFRUSRFRPRVHRSUySULRFRUSRIRVVHH[WHULRUDRPXQGRHVHSXGHVVHDGLFLRQDU D HVWH (OHV HQWUHODoDPVH HVVHQFLDOPHQWH VHQGR TXH RUHVXOWDGRGHVVDXUGLGXUDQmRFRQVHQWHPDLVTXHHVWHV VHFRQVLGHUHPFRPRSyORVRSRVWRVHDEVROXWDPHQWHH[WHULRUHVXPDRRXWUR$VtQWHVHGDUHODomRFRUSRPXQGRpRULJLQDOTXHUGL]HUpDSULRUL([LVWHXPDUHODomRGHSHUWHQoDRQWROyJLFDUHFtSURFDHQWUHFRUSRHPXQGRTXHRVFRORFDFRPRSURMHFWRVGHXPPHVPR6HU&RPRWDODVXD SHUWHQoD QmR p QHPSRGH VHU DFLGHQWDO2 FRUSR QmR p XPDGHUHoRGRPXQGRRXXPDIRUPDGHDFUHVFHQWRDHVWHFRPRVHRFRUSR SXGHVVH YLU GH IRUD GRPXQGR SDUD GHQWUR GHOH p DQWHVSDUWHFRQVWLWXWLYDHVVHQFLDOHQHFHVViULD5HVXOWDGRGHXPDQHFHVVLGDGH IRUPDWLYD LPDQHQWHDRSUySULRPXQGR3RU LVVR0HUOHDX3RQW\GL]TXHRPXQGRQmRpDSHQDVXPSURORQJDPHQWRGRPHXFRUSRPDVVmRIHLWRVGRPHVPRWHFLGR2UDHVWDQRomRGHPHVPRWHFLGRpIXQGDPHQWDOSDUDSHUFHEHUTXHFRUSRHPXQGRFRPXQJDP GH XPDPHVPD QDWXUH]D TXHU GL]HU R FRUSR p HOH SUySULRPXQGRQDPHGLGDHPTXHDVXDPDWpULDFRQVWLWXWLYDpDPDWpULDGRPXQGRHSRURXWUR ODGRRPXQGRp FRUSR LH RPXQGRpSRVVLELOLGDGH GH DIDVWDPHQWR GH VL SDUD VH DXWRUHSUHVHQWDU $WH[WXUDGDUHDOLGDGHFRQVWLWXLVHQHVWHWHFLGRHPTXHRPXQGRpDXUGLGXUDGRVSUySULRV FRUSRVHQWUHODoDGRVH DSHVDUGHGLVWLQWRV

    A indefinio dos contornos das coisas

  • 12

    VmRLQVHSDUiYHLV LHHQFRQWUDPVHHVVHQFLDOPHQWHSUHVRVXQVDRVRXWURVQDFRQWLQXLGDGHGHVLPHVPRV2FRUSRHQFRQWUDVHDVVLPQRPXQGRSRU LQHUrQFLDSRUFRQIXVmRFRQVWLWXWLYDSRU LPSRVVLELOLGDGHGHVHSDUDomRGRPXQGR1RHQWDQWRDSHVDUGHLQHUHQWHDRPXQGRWHPDSRVVLELOLGDGHGHVLPXOWDQHDPHQWHRWUDQVFHQGHU7UDQVFHQGrQFLDHVVDTXHQmRLPSOLFDXPHVWDUIRUDGHPDVXPHVWDUSDUDDOpPGH LHGHXPDQmRUHGXomRDEVROXWDSUHFLVDPHQWHDRVHXFRUSR$VXDLQHUrQFLDQmRVLJQLILFDXPHVWDUGHQWURGHFRPRVHDUHODomRPXQGRFRUSRIRVVHDGHXPUHFHSWiFXORFRQWH~GRPDVXPHVWDUQRPHLRGHTXHGL]HUHVWDUWHFLGRDWUDYHVVDGRQRPXQGRFRQIXQGLQGRVHFRPHOH'HIRUPDDSRGHUPRVSHUFHEHUPHOKRUSRUTXHpTXHRFRUSR

    QmRpXPDFUHVFHQWRQmRpXPDPDLVGRPXQGRpQHFHVViULRGHVWUXLUDLGHLDVXEMDFHQWHjFRQFHSomRGHPXQGRFRPRXPDIRUPD GH UHFHSWiFXOR LH GH HVSpFLH GH FDL[D RQGH VH FRORFDP RXDFUHVFHQWDPFRUSRV3RVLomR H VLWXDomR0HUOHDX3RQW\ GLIHUHQFLD FRUSR SUySULR GH

    FRUSRREMHFWLYReQRVHLRGHVWDGLVWLQomRTXHRSHUDXPDFUtWLFDDRSHQVDPHQWR RSHUDWyULR TXH VH LQWHUHVVD SRU XP FRQWUROR PHUDPHQWHH[SHULPHQWDOGRFRUSRHQFHUUDQGRRRXUHGX]LQGRRDXPFRQMXQWRGHGHWHUPLQDo}HVSXUDPHQWHREMHFWLYDVHH[SRQGRRSRUPHLR GH IyUPXODV 0HUOHDX3RQW\ LQLFLD /LO HW /(VSULW FRP DDILUPDomR/DVFLHQFHPDQLSXOH OHVFKRVHVHWUHQRQFHj OHVKDELWHU(VWDFUtWLFDDRSHQVDPHQWRRSHUDWyULRGDFLrQFLDSUHQGHVHFRPRIDFWRGHVWDQDVXDDWLWXGHGLVVHFDGRUDSURFXUDUXPDHVSpFLHGHWUDGXomRGRFRUSRHPGHWHUPLQDo}HVREMHFWLYDVHDQyQLPDVTXH OKH FRUWDP RV ILRV LQWHQFLRQDLV TXH R WHFHP DR PXQGR $FLrQFLDWUDWDRFRUSRFRPRXPREMHFWRFRPRRREMHFWR;GHVSURYLGRGH LGHQWLGDGHSUySULD&RQWXGR DSHVDUGHSHUWHQFHU DRQ~PHUR GDV FRLVDV GH SRGHU VHU GHWHUPLQDGR H FRPSDUDGR RFRUSRUHYHVWHVHGHXPDRSDFLGDGHLQWHUQDTXHVHJXQGR0HUOHDX3RQW\DSHQDVXPDFLrQFLDVHFUHWDSRGHS{UDGHVFREHUWR8PDGDVFUtWLFDVIXQGDPHQWDLVDRSHQVDPHQWRRSHUDWyULRFLHQWtILFRFRQVLVWHQRIDFWRGHVWHSDUDH[SORUDURFRUSRHPDQLSXOiORWHUQHFHVVDULDPHQWHGHRFRORFDUSHUDQWHHPIUHQWHGHLHWRUQiORXPHOHPHQWRH[WHULRU0DVDSUHVHQoDGRFRUSRQRPXQGRUHFXVDVHDHVWD

    Nuno Silva

  • 13

    IRUPD GH H[SORUDomR SUHFLVDPHQWH SRUTXH D VXD UHODomR GH SHUWHQoD H DWUDYHVVDPHQWR SHOR PXQGR R LPSHGH GH VHU LVRODGR'DtTXHVHMDQHFHVViULRGLIHUHQFLDUFRUSRSUySULRGHFRUSRREMHFWLYR QD PHGLGD HP TXH R FRUSR REMHFWLYR p DSHQDV XPD YLVmRSDUFLDOHUHGXWRUDGRFRUSRSUySULR1mRVLJQLILFDLVWRTXHDFLrQFLDQmRSURGX]DRVVHXVDYDQoRVQDVWpFQLFDVGHH[SORUDomRREMHFWLYDGRFRUSR7pFQLFDVHVVDVTXHPDQLSXODPDSUySULDYLGDTXHDSRGHPPHVPRSURORQJDUPDVQmRVLJQLILFDQGRLVVRXPDGHFLIUDomR GDPHVPD SRUTXH VH WUDWD GH XPD YLVmR TXH QmR KDELWD DVFRLVDV0DVRSULQFLSDOSUREOHPDGRWUDWDPHQWRGRFRUSRFRPRFRU

    SRREMHFWLYR DGYpPGR IDFWRGHVWHRFXSDU RXSUHWHQGHURFXSDUXPDSRVLomRGHWHUPLQDGDQRHVSDoR4XHUGL]HU DQHFHVVLGDGHHPFLUFXQVFUHYHUXPFRUSRSDUDRSRGHUREVHUYDUHVWXGDUHPDQLSXODUID]FRPTXHHVWHVHUHGX]DDXPDFRLVDTXHRFXSDXPDSRVLomRQR HVSDoR$ UHODomR FRUSRPXQGR WRUQDVH DVVLPQXPD UHODomRJHRPpWULFDHPTXHRFRUSRVHFRQVLGHUDFRPRXPSRQWRTXHRFXSDFRRUGHQDGDVSUHFLVDVQXPHVSDoRDEVWUDFWR2PXQGRWRUQDVHRJHRPHWUDOHRFRUSRXPDHVSpFLHGHSRQWRHXFOLGLDQRTXHRFXSD XPD SRVLomR SUHFLVD QHVVH JHRPHWUDO 2 SUySULR PXQGRWRUQDVH XP HVSDoR KRPRJpQHR LH XP OXJDU DEVWUDFWR RQGH pSRVVtYHO GHWHUPLQDU ULJRURVDPHQWH SRVLo}HV GH FRUSRV TXH VHUYHPDXPSURSyVLWRPHUDPHQWHIXQFLRQDO'HVWDIRUPDRVFRUSRVH[FOXHPVH UHFLSURFDPHQWH H DXWRHQFHUUDPVH HP VL PHVPRVDUUDQFDQGRVHDRHVSDoRYLWDORQGHVHHQFRQWUDPHPHUVRV1R HQWDQWR D FRQVLGHUDomR GR PXQGR FRPR XP HVSDoR

    KRPRJpQHRGHFRRUGHQDGDVpDOJRTXHVHHQFRQWUDGHUDL]DIDVWDGRGDSUySULDSHUFHSomRVHQVtYHO$LQGDTXHDQRomRGHSHUVSHFWLYDVHMDHODSUySULDJHRPpWULFDRFRUSRSUySULRHQTXDQWRFRUSRVHQVtYHO GHVFRQKHFH HVWH SRVWXODGR GD KRPRJHQHLGDGH GR HVSDoR4XHUGL]HUQDSHUFHSomR LPHGLDWDQmRH[LVWHKRPRJHQHLGDGHGHOXJDUHVRXGLUHFo}HV FDGD OXJDU WHPXPYDORUSUySULR$VFRLVDVVmR LQYHVWLGDV SRU XP LQWHUHVVH TXH HX QHODV GHSRVLWR SRU XPDDWLWXGHWHQVLRQDOHLQWHQFLRQDO,QWHUHVVHHVVHTXHDSHVDUGHSRGHUVHU PDLRULWDULDPHQWH IXQFLRQDO QmR VH UHGX] GH WRGR D PHUDVRSHUDo}HV FRQFHSWXDLV /RJR R HVSDoR QmR SRGH VHU UHGX]LGR DXPFRQMXQWRGHSRQWRVRXFRRUGHQDGDVDEVWUDFWDVRQGHRFRUSRVHLQVFUHYHRFXSDQGRXPDSRVLomR$SRVLomRGRFRUSRHQFRQWUDVH

    A indefinio dos contornos das coisas

  • 14

    DWUDYHVVDGDSRUXPPRYLPHQWRGH IXJDGRSUySULRFRUSRDVL2FRUSRpQXPDDEHUWXUDDXPSDUDOiGHVLDVVLPLODQGRHVVHSDUDOijFDUQHGHVLPHVPRLHDRWHFLGRRXWH[WXUDFDUQDOPHWDItVLFDGHVLPHVPR e SRU LVVR TXH FDGD OXJDU TXH HX LQYLVWR SRU H[HPSORFRPDPLQKDYLVmRVHFRQVWLWXLQXPDIRUPDGHRFXSDomRGHPLPGHWDOIRUPDTXHRVOLPLWHVGRPHXFRUSRVHH[SDQGHPQXPSDUDOiLQGHWHUPLQDGR2FRUSRVHQVtYHOSHORIDFWRGDVHQVLELOLGDGHVHFRQVWLWXLU FRPR IRUPD GH SHUFHSomR DUUDQFDVH D VL PHVPR HGHSRVLWDVHQRIRUDGHVLWRUQDQGRVLPXOWDQHDPHQWHHVVHIRUDGHVLFRPRXPSURORQJDPHQWRGRSUySULRVLGHWDOPRGRTXHHOHp QR SUySULR IRUD 3HUFHEHPRV HQWmRTXH R FRUSR VH HQWUHODoDFRPRPXQGRGHXPDPDQHLUDRULJLQDOFRRULJLQDODSHUVSHFWLYDTXHGHVWH WHPpXPDSHUVSHFWLYD VHQVtYHO HQmRPHUDPHQWHXPDSHUVSHFWLYDGHUHSUHVHQWDomRJHRPpWULFD2FRUSRGHL[DGHRFXSDUXPD SRVLomR SDUD VH HQFRQWUDU QXPD VLWXDomR 2 FRUSR SUySULRUHSRUWDVHDXPDHVSDFLDOLGDGHGHVLWXDomRHQmRGHSRVLomR0HUOHDX3RQW\GL]2VHUpVLQyQLPRGHVHUVLWXDGR2HVSDoRJHRPpWULFR p XP HVSDoR KRPRJpQHR QR TXDO VH SRGH PRGLILFDU DSRVLomRGRFRUSRVHPTXHQDGDVHDOWHUHQRSUySULRFRUSR1LVWRGLVWLQJXHVHGDVLWXDomRGRFRUSRQXPFRQWH[WRSRLVQHVWHFDVRRHVSDoR p XPD SRWrQFLD XQLYHUVDO TXH HVWDEHOHFH FRQH[}HV H QmRFRRUGHQDGDVHQWUHRVGLYHUVRVFRUSRV$VLWXDomRGRFRUSRQRPXQGR LQWURGX]DQRomRGHSDLVDJHP

    TXHHQTXDQWRHYRFDomRHVSDFLDOHWHPSRUDOVHGLVWLQJXHGRHVSDoRH WHPSRREMHFWLYRV$SDLVDJHPQmRpDOJRTXHHVWHMDjQRVVDIUHQWHQmRpXPFRQMXQWRGHVHUHVTXHVHGLVSRQKDPKDUPRQLRVDPHQWHGLDQWHGHQyV$SDLVDJHPHQYROYHQRVHDWUDYHVVDQRVRPHX FRUSR HPHUJHVH QHOD 2 SHFXOLDU GD SDLVDJHP FRQVLVWH QRIDFWRGHVVHHQYROYLPHQWRHQWUHRPXQGRHRPHXFRUSRVHUVHPSUH IHLWRDSDUWLUGRKRUL]RQWHGRPHXDTXL2PHXDTXLQmRVHUHIHUHDPDLVQDGDSDUDDOpPGHVLSUySULR,VWRQmRLPSOLFDTXHRPHXFRUSRVHMDRFHQWURGRPXQGR LPSOLFDDQWHVTXHQmRH[LVWLQGRFRRUGHQDGDVSDUDGHWHUPLQDUHPDPLQKDSRVLomRQRPXQGRTXDOTXHUPRYLPHQWRTXDOTXHUGHFLVmRSRGHDOWHUDURDVSHFWRSDLVDJtVWLFRGDYLGD2KRUL]RQWHSDLVDJtVWLFRTXHPHHPHUJHPXGDFRP FDGD DTXL QmR Ki HVSDoR JHRJUiILFR TXHPH VLWXH QmR KiURWDVDVHJXLUQmRKiSRQWRGHRULJHPQHPFRRUGHQDGDV0DOGLQH\DILUPDTXH2VHUSHUGLGRpDVLWXDomRGRKRPHPQRHVSDoR

    Nuno Silva

  • 15

    GDSDLVDJHP2KRPHPQmRpXPSRQWRQmRRFXSDXPDSRVLomRQXPVLVWHPDGHUHIHUrQFLDVHOHpXPDVLWXDomRHWRGRVRVVHXVPRYLPHQWRV VmR XP SDVVHLR QmR XPD GHVORFDomR DEVWUDFWD 2KRPHP FRQVWUyL XP FDPLQKR XP SHUFXUVR WDO FRPR R WXULVWDTXH VHP PDSD VH GHL[D SHUGHU QXPD FLGDGH HVWUDQJHLUD 8PKRPHPSHUGLGRQmRWHPOXJDUGHDPEXODQDSDLVDJHP(VWHOXJDUQmR SRGH VHU HQWHQGLGR PHUDPHQWH QR GRPtQLR HVSDFLDO 3RUH[HPSOR R DUWLVWDPXLWDV YH]HV WHP XP VHQWLGR FRPSOHWDPHQWHGLIHUHQWHGDSDLVDJHP VRFLDOGD VXD pSRFDQmR VHJXLQGR FRRUGHQDGDV VRFLDLV RX KLVWyULFDV 2 DUWLVWD SRGH VHU FRQVLGHUDGR XPKRPHPSHUGLGRFRPFRQVFLrQFLDGRVHXHVWDGR$SDLVDJHPWRUQDVHDIRUPDRULJLQiULDGHWRGRRHVSDoRVHQGRTXHRFRUSRpRGHXPVHUSHUGLGRTXHQHODGHDPEXODHTXHDWUDYpVGHXPWHPSHUDPHQWRDUHSUHVHQWD&RPR FRQFLOLDU DV GXDV SRVLo}HV TXH SDUHFHP GLYHUJLU HQWUH

    0DOGLQH\ H 0HUOHDX3RQW\" 0DOGLQH\ DILUPD TXH D VLWXDomR GRKRPHPpVHUSHUGLGRQDSDLVDJHP0HUOHDX3RQW\GL]SRUVXDYH]TXH R VHU p VLQyQLPR GH VHUVLWXDGR 6H TXLVHUPRV UHODFLRQDU DVGXDV DILUPDo}HV GLUHPRV TXH R VHU HQFRQWUDVH VLWXDGR SHOD VXDSHUGLomR QD SDLVDJHP ( GH IDFWR DSHVDU GH SDUDGR[DO p LVVRPHVPR TXH SDUHFH DFRQWHFHU 2 FRUSR UHODFLRQDVH GLUHFWD RXLQGLUHFWDPHQWHDRPXQGRSHUFHELGRDWUDYpVGHXPDRULHQWDomR$SHUFHSomR p D IRQWH EiVLFD SDUD D RULHQWDomR2 SUREOHPD VXUJHSHOR IDFWR GH TXH R FRUSR DR HQWUHODoDUVH FRP R PXQGR QmRSRGHVDLUGHOHSDUDWHUXPDYLVmRJOREDOGDVXDVLWXDomR3RUWDQWRWRGDDRULHQWDomRQRkPELWRGDSDLVDJHPpVHPSUHUHJLRQDOHLVVRWRUQDVH SUREOHPiWLFR 3RUTXH GH QDGD VHUYH XPPDSD TXH GLJDYRFrHVWiDTXL VHDFRQWLQXDomRGHVVHDTXLQXPSDUD OiGHVLQRVOHYDjLQFyJQLWDGHVVHOXJDUPDLVDEUDQJHQWHTXHQRVHQYROYH$ DEHUWXUD DR PXQGR SHOD VHQVDomR FRPXQLGDGH IRUPDO

    HQWUHRFRUSRHRPXQGR$VHQVDomRpRPHLRSHORTXDORFRUSRDFHGH RX VH FRQVWLWXL QD VXD DEHUWXUD DR PXQGR (P /LO HWO(VSULW0HUOHDX3RQW\ Gi HVSHFLDO DWHQomR DR IHQyPHQR GD YLVmRFRPR DTXHOH TXH QRV SHUPLWHPHOKRU LGHQWLILFDU HVWD UHODomR GHSURORQJDPHQWRGRFRUSRQRPXQGR(FRDQGRDVSDODYUDVGH$ULVWyWHOHV0HUOHDX3RQW\GL]

    A indefinio dos contornos das coisas

  • 16

    /DSHLQWXUHUpYHLOOHSRUWHjVDGHUQLqUHSXLVVDQFHXQGpOLUHTXLHVWODYLVLRQ PrPH SXLVTXH YRLU FHVW DYRLU j GLVWDQFH HW TXH OD SHLQWXUHpWHQGFHWWHEL]DUUHSRVVHVVLRQjWRXVOHVDVSHFWVGHOWUHTXLGRLYHQWGHTXHOTXHIDoRQVHIDLUHYLVLEOHVSRXUHQWUHUHQHOOH9HUpWHUjGLVWkQFLD$TXHVWmRTXHDJRUDVHFRORFDpGHTXH

    IRUPD pSRVVtYHOSRVVXLU DOJRQDGLVWkQFLD"3DUD LVVR pQHFHVViULRSHUFHEHU R PRGR FRPR VH DFKD FRQVWLWXtGR R SUySULR yUJmR GDYLVmR3DUD TXH H[LVWD XP DQ~QFLR VHQVtYHO QR FRUSR WHP GH H[LVWLU

    XPDUHODomRGLUHFWDHQWUHLVVRTXHpyUJmRHLVVRGHTXHpyUJmR7RPDQGRRH[HPSORGDYLVmRH[LVWHXPDUHODomRGLUHFWDHQWUHRVROKRV H R VHX VHQVtYHO SUySULR D OX] 2V ROKRV VmR SRU LVVR RVyUJmRVGD OX]PDVVmR OX]HQTXDQWRHVWDUHIOHFWHXPDFRUHQmRSRUH[HPSORRFDORU6HRVROKRVVmRDFRQGLomRGHSRVVLELOLGDGHGRDSDUHFLPHQWRGHFRUHVDOX]pRTXHSURSULDPHQWHSRVVLELOLWDRHQFRQWURHQWUHRyUJmRHRVHXVHQVtYHOSUySULR$TXLORTXHDYLVWDSHUFHEHpR YLVtYHO D FRUTXH VH HQFRQWUDQXPDGDGD VXSHUItFLHTXHpHPVLYLVtYHOSRUTXHFRQWpPHPVLRPRWLYRGDYLVLELOLGDGH3RUTXHHVVDVXSHUItFLHWHPDFDSDFLGDGHGHUHFHEHUOX]HFRPRWDOUHIOHFWLU XPD FRU7HQGR D YLVmR FRPR VHQVtYHO SUySULR DV FRUHVHODSUySULDWHPDOJRGHFRPXPFRPLVVRTXHOKHpH[WHULRUDOX]3RU LVVRRVROKRV WrPD IRUPDGD OX]XPDYH]TXHpHVVD IRUPDTXHSHUPLWHDRVROKRVUHDJLUHPDRTXHOKHVpH[WHULRU1HVWHVHQWLGRDOX]pDRPHVPRWHPSRLPDQHQWHHWUDQVFHQGHQWHDRyUJmRGDYLVmR,PDQHQWHHWUDQVFHQGHQWHSRUTXHpHQTXDQWRIRUPDGDYLVmRDSUySULDFRQGLomRGHSRVVLELOLGDGHGHXPDQRWLILFDomRHPPLPGDTXLORTXHHXQmRVRX3HUFHEHPRVHQWmRHPTXHPHGLGDRVROKRV WHQGRD IRUPDGD OX] VmRFRQGLo}HVGHSRVVLELOLGDGHGHQRWLILFDomRGRYLVtYHOHSUHFLVDPHQWHSRULVVRHOHVQmRVmRRSUySULRSRVVLELOLWDGRSRUTXHQDUHODomRRTXHGHYHDSDUHFHUpDYLVmRHQmRRVROKRV7DOFRPRDOX]DSHQDVVHWRUQDYLVtYHOQDDFWXDOL]DomRGHXPD FRU WDPEpPRVROKRV DSHQDV VH UHFRQKHFHPDFWLYRVQRDFWRGHYHU$VVLPVHQGRRSRVVLELOLWDGRQmRVmRRVROKRVQHPDOX]PDVDYLVmR1mRSRGHSRULVVRKDYHUXPDFHVVRGLUHFWRDRVyUJmRVGHSHUFHSomRHXQmRPHSRVVRYHUDYHU

    Nuno Silva

  • 17

    2 HVWUDQKR p FRQVLGHUD0HUOHDX3RQW\ TXDQGRPH ROKR QRHVSHOKR9HMR DRPHVPR WHPSRXQVROKRVTXH VHL RTXH HVWmR DYHU1HVVDDOWXUDWHQKRXPDDFHVVRPHGLDGRDRVSUySULRVROKRVHQR HQWDQWRXPDYLVmR LPHGLDWDGRVROKRV2HVSHOKR HQXQFLDDUHIOH[LYLGDGHGRVHQVtYHORSDUDGR[RGRFRUSR(VWDDWLWXGHUHIOH[LYDGRFRUSRGiDYHUDUHODomRGHLQHUrQFLDHQWUHDTXHOHTXHYrHDTXLOR TXH p YLVWR $ VHQVDomR p FRPR WDO D FDSDFLGDGH TXH RFRUSRRVyUJmRVGRVVHQWLGRVWHPGHUHFHEHUIRUPDVVHQVtYHLVVHPPDWpULD0DVGHWRGDDVHQVDomRHPJHUDOQyVGHYHPRVFRQFHEHUDLGHLDTXHRVHQWLGRFRQVWLWXLDTXLORTXHpSUySULRDUHFHEHUDVIRUPDVVHQVtYHLVVHPDPDWpULD6HDVHQVDomRpRUHVXOWDGRGHXPDDOWHUDomRQDUHODomRHQWUH

    RVVHQWLGRVHRVREMHFWRVH[WHULRUHVRTXHVHGipXPDDOWHUDomRQRFRUSR2UHVXOWDGRGHVVDDOWHUDomRpGDGRDWUDYpVGDUHFHSomRGHXPDIRUPDTXHWHQKDHVVrQFLDLPDWHULDOTXHUGL]HURFRUSRVHQWHDFDUQHGDVFRLVDV&DGDyUJmRGRVVHQWLGRVpXPUHFHSWiFXORGRVHQVtYHOVHPPDWpULDHPDLVXPDYH]VHFRQVWDWDTXHH[LVWHXQLmRQRDFWRGHVHQWLU3RUTXHSDUDDOJXPDFRLVDTXHQmRp WRUQDUVHQDTXLORTXHpVHQWLGRMiWHPGHWHULVVRHPSRWrQFLD3RUH[HPSORHXQmRVRXXPDiUYRUHHQRHQWDQWRIRUPRHPPLPDiUYRUHGHTXHWHQKRQRWtFLD7HPGHH[LVWLUXPDFRPXQLGDGH IRUPDOHQWUHPLPHDFRLVDSHUFHELGD3RUWDQWRDFRH[LVWrQFLDHQWUHRTXHVHQWHHRVHQWLGRGiVHSHORIDFWRGHH[LVWLUXPDFRPXQLGDGHIRUPDOHQWUHDPERV&ODURHVWiTXHDLPDWHULDOLGDGHGDVHQVDomRLPSOLFDDSHQDVXPDFHUWDLQGHSHQGrQFLDGDPDWpULD$VHQVDomRHVWiOLYUHGH PDWpULD PDV QmR HVWi VHSDUDGD GH XP yUJmR FRUSRUDO 3HODVHQVDomR DV FRLVDV GR PXQGR JDQKDP IRUPD H LQFUXVWDPVH QRFRUSRHGHVVHPRGRUHFHEHPRVRVHXHFRVRPRVWUHVSDVVDGRVSRUHODV9HUpWHUjGLVWkQFLDQDPHGLGDHPTXHDTXLORTXHSRVVXtPRVpDIRUPDGDVFRLVDVHQmRDVXDPDWpULD/DPrPHFKRVHHVWOjEDVDXFRHXUGXPRQGHHWLFLDXFRHXUGHODYLVLRQODPrPHRXVLORQ\WLHQWXQHFKRVHVHPEODEOHPDLVVHORQXQHVLPLOLWXGH HIILFDFH TXL HVW SDUHQWH JHQqVHPpWDPRUSKRVH GH OrWUHHQVDYLVLRQ

    A indefinio dos contornos das coisas

  • 18

    2TXHLPSRUWDDJRUDSHUFHEHUpTXHDYLVLELOLGDGHGRPXQGRQmR FRQVLVWH QXPD UHSUHVHQWDomR GR PXQGR FRPR VH R FRUSRHVWLYHVVH GLDQWH GHOH 2 FRUSR QmR HVWi GLDQWH GR PXQGR PDVHQFRQWUDVHQRPHLRGHOH$VVLPDSUySULDYLVmRGHL[DGHVHUXPDDFomRSRUFRQWDFWRFRPRpVXSRVWRQD'LySWULFDGH'HVFDUWHVSDUDSDVVDUDVHUDOJRPDLV$YLVmRMiQmRpRROKDUVREUHXPGHKRUVMiQmRpXPDUHODomR ItVLFRySWLFD FRPRPXQGRSRUTXHRPXQGRQmR VH HQFRQWUD GLDQWH GH 2 FRUSR DEUHVH QD VXD UHODomR DRPXQGRHQHVWDDEHUWXUDQmRVLQWHWL]DDVFRLVDVGRPXQGRFRPRXPDSURMHFomRGHVWHVREUHRVHXFRUSRRXFRPRRUHEDWLPHQWRGHXPD ILJXUD QR JHRPHWUDO 2 FRUSR HQYROYH H p HQYROYLGR SHORPXQGR FRORFDQGRVH QXPD SUHVHQoD LPHGLDWD DR 6HU HQTXDQWRSURMHFWRFRQMXQWRHPTXHPXQGRHFRUSRVHLQVFUHYHP$ LQGHWHUPLQDomRGRV FRQWRUQRV&KHJDPRV DVVLPDRSRQWR

    IXQGDPHQWDOGRQRVVRSUREOHPDTXHWHPTXHYHUFRPDSRVVLELOLGDGHRXQmRGDGHWHUPLQDomRGRVFRQWRUQRVGDVFRLVDV6HRFRUSR VH HQWUHODoD FRHVVHQFLDOPHQWH QRPXQGR QmR SRGHQGR GHOHVHUDIDVWDGRHVHDSUySULDIRUPDGHDFHVVRRXDEHUWXUDDRPXQGRSHODYLVLELOLGDGHGHVWHVHFRQVWLWXLFRPRDOJRQRPHLRGHWRUQDVHFRPSOLFDGRLGHQWLILFDURV OLPLWHVTXHVHSDUDPDVFRLVDVXPDVGDVRXWUDV (VVHV OLPLWHV H[LVWHP H VmR FRQYHQFLRQDLV SRUTXH H[LVWHXPDQHFHVVLGDGHRSHUDWyULDTXHQRVLPSHGHGHYDFLODUPRVSHUDQWHDLGHQWLILFDomRGRVFRQWRUQRVGDVFRLVDV7RGDYLDRSUySULRFRUSRVHQVtYHOSHORSUHFLVRIDFWRGHVHUVHQVtYHOQmRVHHQFRQWUDFRQGLFLRQDGR D HVVHV FRQWRUQRV DQWHV VH FRQVWLWXL QD VXD DEHUWXUD DRIRUDFRPRDOJRTXHUHVSLUDQHOH3RGHPRVIDFLOPHQWHGL]HUTXHRVOLPLWHV GRPHX FRUSR FRLQFLGHP FRP RV OLPLWHV GDPLQKD SHOHPDVLVVRIDUiFRPTXHHVVHOXJDUGHIURQWHLUDTXHpDSHOHSHUFDDVXDFDUDFWHUtVWLFD IXQGDPHQWDOTXHQmRpPHUDPHQWHDGHHQYROYHUXPFRUSRFRPRXPDHVSpFLHGHVDFRSOiVWLFRPDVDQWHVRSHUDUDVSUySULDVSDVVDJHQVVHQVtYHLVHQWUHRIRUDHRGHQWUR,GHQWLILFDU OLPLWHV FRQVLVWHHPGHWHUPLQDU IXQGDPHQWDOPHQWHD VXSHUItFLHGDVFRLVDV2TXHGHFDGDYH]QRVpGDGRVmRVXSHUItFLHV2VFRUSRVQDVXD

    RSDFLGDGH DSHQDV QRV SHUPLWHP XPD DSUHVHQWDomR GR VHX H[WHULRUYLVtYHO&ODURTXHDDSUHVHQWDomRGHXPFRUSRpDFRPSDQKDGD

    Nuno Silva

  • 19

    GHXPDFRDSUHVHQWDomR2H[WHULRUGRFRUSRpDFRPSDQKDGRGHXPDFRDSUHVHQWDomRGRVHXLQWHULRUDLQGDTXHHVWDVHMDLQH[SOtFLWD4XDQGRROKRSDUDDOJXpPDSHVDUGHQmRWHUIRFDGRVRVyUJmRVLQWHUQRV GHVVD PHVPD SHVVRD WHQKR GH VXSRU D VXD H[LVWrQFLDDLQGDTXHSDUDPLPHVVDFRDSUHVHQWDomRVHMDHODSUySULDDFRPSDQKDGD GH XPD LQGHWHUPLQDomR UHODWLYD 3RU H[HPSOR VHL TXH DSHVVRDjPLQKDIUHQWHWHPItJDGRFRUDomRLQWHVWLQRVHWFHDLQGDTXHSXGHVVHUHSURYDUQXPH[DPHDQDWyPLFRTXDQWRjORFDOL]DomRGHVVHVPHVPRV yUJmRV VHL TXH HOHV WrP FRU H[WHQVmR SHVR HWF3RUWDQWRDVGHWHUPLQDo}HVGRH[WHULRUGRFRUSRVmRPDLVSUHFLVDVTXHDVGRVHXLQWHULRUDLQGDTXHRLQWHULRUQmRVHMDDEVROXWDPHQWH HQLJPiWLFR 1mR p HQLJPiWLFR QmR Vy SRUTXH VHL TXH DOJRSUHHQFKH HVVHPHVPR FRUSR DLQGD TXH R VDLED VXEGHWHUPLQDGDPHQWH FRPR WDPEpPQmRPH p H[LJLGR VHPSUH TXH ROKR SDUDDOJXpPWHUGHSUHVHQWLILFDUWXGRRTXHRFRQVWLWXL1RHQWDQWRpVHPSUHDSDUWLUGDVXSHUItFLHGDVGHWHUPLQDo}HVH[WHULRUHVGHXPFRUSRTXHVHLQVWDQFLDPDVGHWHUPLQDo}HVLQWHULRUHV0DVKiDOJRTXHHVFDSDVHPSUH1DDSUHVHQWDomRQRUPDOGDVFRLVDVDSHTXHQDSDUWH GDV GHWHUPLQDo}HV GDGDV UHPHWHP SDUD XPD TXDQWLGDGHHVPDJDGRUDGHVXEGHWHUPLQDo}HVQmRVyDWHPiWLFDVFRPRGHVFRQKHFLGDV2TXHQRVLQWHUHVVDQmRpLGHQWLILFDUTXDLVDVGHWHUPLQDo}HVQmRDSXUDGDVHSRVVtYHLVGHRVHUHPPDVDQWHVDVUHDOLGDGHVGHVFRQKHFLGDVDGRUPHFLGDVQDSURIXQGLGDGHGRFRUSR7RGDDVXSHUItFLHVHQmRpXPVLPSOHVLQYyOXFURUHPHWHSDUD

    XPDSURIXQGLGDGHpH[SUHVVmRGHXPDSURIXQGLGDGHXPLQWHULRUPDQLIHVWDVHQRH[WHULRUSRUTXHVHHQFRQWUDPLQWHUQDPHQWH OLJDGRV$RROKDUSDUDDIDFHGHDOJXpPQmRSRGHPRVGL]HUTXHHVWHMDPRV DSHQDV D YHUR H[WHULRUGHXPFRUSR6HQRVSHUJXQWDUHPFRPRpTXHHVVDSHVVRDHVWiXPFRQMXQWRGHGHWHUPLQDo}HVREMHFWLYDV VHULD LQVXILFLHQWHSDUDRGHWHUPLQDU$VPHVPDVGHWHUPLQDo}HVQmRGDULDPFRQWDGHVVHLQWHULRUTXHVHPDQLIHVWDGDYLGDTXHDQLPD HVVDV PHVPDV GHWHUPLQDo}HV 3RU LVVR TXDQGR YHPRVDOJXpP YHPRV VLPXOWDQHDPHQWH DOHJULD WULVWH]D VDXGDGH HWFGHWHUPLQDo}HV HVVDV TXHQmR VH HQFRQWUDP DTXL RX DOLPDV TXHLQYDGHPRFRUSRHPWRGRRVHXVHU$SURIXQGLGDGHHPHUJHjVXSHUItFLHHQRHQWDQWRVLWXDVHSDUD

    Oi GHOD (VVD SURIXQGLGDGH QmR VLJQLILFD QHFHVVDULDPHQWH XPDGLVWkQFLD HVSDFLDO XP OXJDU ORQJtQTXR RX XP Mi DR YLUDU GD

    A indefinio dos contornos das coisas

  • 20

    HVTXLQD WHP DQWHV TXH YHU FRP DTXLOR D TXH 0HUOHDX3RQW\FKDPDGHSDUWLFLSDomRQR6HU&HTXHMDSSHOOHSURIRQGHXUQHVWULHQRXFHVWPDSDUWLFLSDWLRQjXQWUHVDQVUHVWULFWLRQHWGDERUGjOrWUHGHOHVSDFHSDUGHOjWRXWSRLQWGHYXH$SDUWLFLSDomRQR6HUPDLVQmRpGRTXHRUHFRQKHFLPHQWRGD

    LQHJiYHOFRSHUWHQoDGRFRUSRDRPXQGReSUHFLVDPHQWHDSHQHWUDomRGRPHXVHUQXP6HULOLPLWDGRTXHXUGHDVUHODo}HVGHWXGRFRP WXGR$SURIXQGLGDGHQmR VH WUDWDGD FRQVLGHUDomRGHXPDGLVWkQFLD HVSDFLDO RX PHVPR WHPSRUDO TXH YDL GH XP REMHFWR DRXWURHODSHUWHQFHjSHUVSHFWLYDHQmRjVFRLVDVHODVLWXDRFRUSRHOLJDR iV FRLVDV GH IRUPD LQWHQVLYD$SURIXQGLGDGHQmR p XPDGLPHQVmRHVSDFLDO D LVVRFKDPD0HUOHDX3RQW\XPD ODUJXUDFRQVLGHUDGDGHSHUILO$YLVmRGDSURIXQGLGDGHQmRpREMHFWLYiYHOHODQmRSRGHVHUFRQVLGHUDGDFRPRXPDGLVWkQFLDHQWUHXPREMHFWRHRXWURpDQWHVXPDGLPHQVmRH[LVWHQFLDO$SURIXQGLGDGHQDVFHGRROKDUTXHVHSHUGHQDSDLVDJHPTXHSHQHWUDRVREMHFWRVHDOFDQoDSDUDDOpPGHOHV3RU LVVRPHVPRDSURIXQGLGDGHQmRpXPDGLVWkQFLDHVSDFLDOSDVVtYHOGHVHUPHGLGDHQWUHPLPHRREMHFWRSRUTXH HOD HQYROYHPH QR SUySULR REMHFWR UDVJD URPSH LQYDGH RREMHFWRSURMHFWDQGRVHQXPDGLPHQVmRSDUDDOpPGHOH3RURXWURODGRWDPEpPQmRSRGHVHUFRPSUHHQGLGDFRPRRSHQVDPHQWRRXYLVmRGHXPVXMHLWRDFyVPLFRQmRVLWXDGReDQWHVDSRVVLELOLGDGHGHXPVXMHLWRFRPSURPHWLGRDLQGDTXHSHUGLGRQDVXDSDLVDJHPSHUWHQFHOKHHWUHVSDVVDDeXPFRQVWDQWHGLiORJRHQWUHRLQWHULRUHRH[WHULRUTXHVHLQWHUSHQHWUDPHLQGLIHUHQFLDP&RPRVHYLX0HUOHDX3RQW\GL]TXHYHUpWHUjGLVWkQFLDH

    QLVWRFUX]DVHDSHUVSHFWLYDHVSDFLDOGHGLVWkQFLDHDH[LVWHQFLDOGHSURIXQGLGDGHSRUTXH VH DGLVWkQFLD p DGLPHQVmRTXHQRVPDQWpPDIDVWDGRVGDTXLORTXHREVHUYDPRVDSURIXQGLGDGHpDGLPHQVmRTXHQRVDSUR[LPDTXHQRVS}HHPFRQWDFWRHHQWUHODoDFRPDVFRLVDV+DELWXDOPHQWHSHQVDPRVTXHRVQRVVRVyUJmRVVHQVtYHLVTXHQRVGmRQRWtFLDGDVFRLVDVVmRPHURVUHFHSWiFXORVSHQVDPRVTXHVRPRVDIHFWDGRVLQYDGLGRVVXUSUHHQGLGRVSHODVUHDOLGDGHVH[WHULRUHV1HVWD SHUVSHFWLYD HVWDUHPRV VHPSUH LUUHPHGLDYHOPHQWH VHSDUDGRV SHOD GLVWkQFLD GH QyV jV FRLVDV0DV VH VLPXOWDQHD

    Nuno Silva

  • 21

    PHQWHSHQVDUPRVTXHRQRVVRFRUSRQmRpXPPHURUHFHSWiFXORTXHSHORFRQWUiULRVHSURMHFWDQDVFRLVDVHVVDGLVWkQFLDpDQXODGDSHODSRVVHTXHRFRUSRWHPGRPXQGRSURMHFWDQGRVHSDUDIRUDGHVLFRUSRHPHUJXOKDQGRHPSURIXQGLGDGHQHOHPXQGR2FRUSRHVWLOKDoDVHQDUHDOLGDGHHVWiVLPXOWDQHDPHQWHDTXLHDOLDJRUDH RXWURUD ,QWHULRUH[WHULRU SURIXQGLGDGHVXSHUItFLH SUy[LPRGLVWDQWH VmR WXGRFRQFHLWRVTXHVHFRQWDPLQDPQDDPELJXLGDGHLQHUHQWHDRSDUDGR[RGRFRUSRHQRPRGRGHOHVHHQFRQWUDUQRPXQGR2LQH[SULPLYHORXDSUySULDLQYLVLELOLGDGHUHYHODVHPRVWUDVH

    PDVQmR VHGL]$SURFXUDHPGHWHUPLQDUR LQGHWHUPLQDGR OHYDQRVDILFDUVHPSUHQRHVSDoRLQWHUPpGLRQRHVSDoRHPTXHDOJRVHPDQLIHVWD VH Gi D YHU H TXH WUiV FRQVLJR D FLIUD GR LQGL]tYHO8P LQGL]tYHO p SUHVVHQWLGR QDTXLOR TXH VH PRVWUD DOJR TXH VHSUHVVHQWHHDRPHVPRWHPSRHVFDSDDRDSULVLRQDPHQWRGDGHWHUPLQDomR2TXHJHUPLQDGHGHVFRQKHFLGRQDTXLORTXHVHPRVWUDFUHVFH VLPXOWDQHDPHQWH QDTXHOH D TXHP VHPRVWUD2 SUHVVHQWLPHQWRHVWDEHOHFHDSRQWHHQWUHDLUUHFXSHUDELOLGDGHGRLQGHWHUPLQDGRTXHVHH[SUHVVDQRPXQGRHLQYDGHRFRUSR,UUHGXWtYHOTXHR FRUSR p DRPXQGR DPDOJDPDVH FRP HOH H QHVWH SDUDGR[R pDOJRPDLVTXHRVLPHVPRHPHQRVTXHRVHURXWUR$SRVLomRGR HQWUH$ FRQGLomRGR FRUSRQRPXQGR p XPD

    FRQGLomRGHDWUDYHVVDPHQWRTXHUGL]HUR VHX OXJDUpRGR HQWUH7RGDV DV FRLVDV VH LQWHUSHQHWUDPGLOXLQGRRV VHXV FRQWRUQRV$VFRLVDVSHODVXDYLVLELOLGDGH LQYHVWHPVHXPDVQDVRXWUDVKDELWDPXPDVQDVRXWUDV0HUOHDX3RQW\GHVFUHYHRHIHLWRGRTXDGULFXODGRGRIXQGRGDSLVFLQDYLVWRDWUDYpVGDHVSHVVXUDGDiJXD2TXDGULFXODGRYrVHDWUDYpVGH1HVVHOXJDULQWHUPpGLRGiVHDGLVWRUomRGRSUySULR TXDGULFXODGR2PRYLPHQWR GD iJXD GLVWRUFH R SUySULRTXDGULFXODGRTXH GDQoD DTXLOR TXH VH Yr QmR p D JHRPHWULD GRTXDGULFXODGRPDVVmRDVUHODo}HVGHHQWUHODoDPHQWRHQWUHDVFRLVDVTXHOKHVDWULEXHPDSUySULDUHDOLGDGH'HSRLVRVUHIOH[RVGRVUDLRVGHVROQDiJXDLQYHVWHPRVFLSUHVWHV$iJXDYLVLWDRVSUySULRVFLSUHVWHVKDELWDRVHWRUQDRVPDLVGRTXHVLPHVPRV FISSH $V FRLVDV QD VXD DQLPDomR LQWHUQD QR VHX HQWUHODoDPHQWRWRUQDPDYLVLELOLGDGHXPOXJDUGHUHODo}HVLQWHUQDVHQWUHDVFRLVDV

    A indefinio dos contornos das coisas

  • 22

    HQmRXPOXJDUGHUHODo}HVHQWUHSRVLo}HVGDVFRLVDV+iXPHOHPHQWRGHDEVRUomRHQWUHDVFRLVDVTXHDJHRPHWULDQmRFRQWHPSODXPD LQYLVLELOLGDGH SUHVHQWH TXH DQLPD DV FRLVDV LQWHUQDPHQWH HHVWDEHOHFHXPULWPRGHUHODomRHQWUHHODV1R TXDUWR FDStWXOR0HUOHDX3RQW\ IDOD GD OLQKD FRPR R HOH

    PHQWR TXH QR GHVHQKR DWULEXL XP FRQWRUQR jV FRLVDV 7RGDYLDHVVHDWULEXWRGDOLQKDHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGDFRPRSURSULpWpGH OREMHWHQVRLpFRQWHVWDGRSHODSUySULDSLQWXUD$OLQKDWHQGHDVHUYLVWDFRPRXPDSURSULHGDGHGDVFRLVDVDTXLORTXHVHHQFRQWUDQROLPLWHGHODVHTXHDVVHSDUDGHWRGDVDVGHPDLVFRLVDV7UDWDVHGRFRQWRUQRRXGR OLPLWHFRPRVHHQFRQWUDQGRSUHVHQWHVQRPXQGRHSRULVVRWHQGHVHDDWULEXLUOKHXPDUHDOLGDGHHPVLPHVPD0DVDOLQKDpXPDUHDOLGDGHPHWDItVLFD,OQ\DSDVGHOLJQHVYLVLEOHVHQVRLTXHQLOHFRQWRXUGHODSRPPHQL OD OLPLWHGXFKDPSHWGHODSUDLULHQHVW LFLRXOjTXLOV VRQWWRXMRXUVHQGHojRXDXGHOjGXSRLQWRORQUHJDUGHWRXMRXUVHQWUHRXGHUULqUHFHTXHORQIL[HLQGLTXpVLPSOLTXpVHWPrPHWUqVLPSpULHXVHPHQWH[LJpVSDUOHVFKRVHVPDLVQRQSDVFKRVHVHX[PrPHV6H SRU XP ODGR D OLQKD VXUJH FRPR XPD QHFHVVLGDGH GH FLU

    FXQVFULomR QRPLQDO GDV HQWLGDGHV SRU RXWUR HOD QmR SRGH VHUFRQIXQGLGD FRPR XP OLPLWH UHDO GHVVDV PHVPDV HQWLGDGHV $VFRLVDV IRUPDPVH LQWHUQDPHQWH H LQYHVWHPVH XPDV QDV RXWUDVQXPDDEHUWXUDTXHOKHVpHVVHQFLDOTXHDVGHWHUPLQD4XHUGL]HUVHDOLQKDSURFXUDDJDUUDUXPDIRUPDHODQmRSRGHGHL[DUGHLQGLFDU XPD IRUPDomR LQWHUQD GDV FRLVDV TXH QmR VH GHL[D DSULVLRQDUSRUHOD3RU LVVRDSUySULD OLQKDpXPDHQWLGDGHPHWDItVLFD DSHQDV WRUQDGD ItVLFDSHORGHVHQKR$ OLQKDDRVHU WUDoDGD LQWURGX]XPDIURQWHLUDXPDGHPDUFDomRTXHVHSDUDDVFRLVDV0DVTXDOpROXJDUGDOLQKD"3HUWHQFHUiHODDRLQWHULRUGRVFRUSRVRXIDUiSDUWHGRH[WHULRU"$ OLQKDQmRpLQWHULRUQHPH[WHULRUHODpPHWDItVLFDSUHFLVDPHQWHSRUTXHQmRWHPOXJDURXPHOKRURVHXOXJDUpRGRHQWUH4XDQGRDOLQKDQRGHVHQKRVHLQVFUHYHQDIROKDDTXLORTXHp SURGX]LGR p XPD VHSDUDomR HQWUH XP LQWHULRU H XP H[WHULRUPDVDOLQKDHPVLQmRpYLVtYHORHOHPHQWRVHSDUDGRUQmRDSDUHFHDLQGD TXH VHMD ILVLFDPHQWH R UHVSRQViYHO SHOR DSDUHFLPHQWRGR

    Nuno Silva

  • 23

    TXHTXHUTXHVHMD4XHUGL]HUDOLQKDpDTXLORTXHQRVHXVXUJLUVHDQXODDVLPHVPDSDUDGDUDYHUXPDVHSDUDomRHQWUHDVFRLVDV0DVHVWDFRQFHSomRGD OLQKDTXHGHPDUFDXPWHUULWyULRQmR

    H[FOXL D XWLOL]DomR GDPHVPD QR GHVHQKR RXQD SLQWXUD$TXLORTXH R GHVHQKR GHYH SURGX]LU p XPD OLEHUWDomR GD SUySULD OLQKDTXHQmRGHYHVHUHOHPHQWRRSHUDWyULRSDUDGHOLPLWDURYLVtYHOPDVGHYHVHUHOHPHQWRRSHUDGRUWHFHQGRDVFRLVDVRVFRUSRVDRPXQGRWRUQDQGRYLVtYHO(OHPHQWRJHQpWLFRIRUPDGRUHQmRUHSURGXWRUGHIRUPDDOLQKDQmRFRQVLVWHQDLPLWDomRGDVFRLVDVPDVGHYHDQWHVVHULQGLFDGRUDGRPRYLPHQWRTXHVHSDVVDHQWUHDVFRLVDV$OLQKDQmRSRGHPDLVVHUGLYLVmRVHSDUDomRPDVDQWHVPRYLPHQWRLQWHUQRTXHSDVVD LQVHQVLYHOPHQWHHQWUHDV FRLVDVTXHKDELWDQRPHLR GHODV H TXH HVWDEHOHFH UHODo}HV WHQFLRQDLV HQWUH HODV1HVWHVHQWLGRRSUySULRPRYLPHQWRTXHHODGHVFUHYHQmRpRPRYLPHQWR GH XPDGHVORFDomR GH XPD FRLVD D RXWUD QmR p XPSHUFXUVRH[WHULRUPDVXPPRYLPHQWR LQWHUQRGHXQLmRQmRYLVtYHOHQWUHDVFRLVDV$VVLPDOLQKDHQWHQGDVHDOLQKDDSOLFDGDDRGHVHQKRRXjSLQWXUDWRUQDYLVtYHOQmRDTXLORTXHVHHVFRQGHPDVDTXLORFXMDSUHVHQoDIRUPDWLYDQmRpYLVtYHO$OLQKDFRQVWLWXLVHFRPRDOLEHUWDomRGRPRYLPHQWRLQWHUQRGHXQLmRGDVFRLVDVGDVVXDVOLJDo}HVVHFUHWDV$SRVLomRGRHQWUHpQR IXQGRDSRVLomRTXH LQGLIHUHQFLDR

    LQWHULRUGRH[WHULRUpDSRVLomRRFXSDGDSRUXPDVLWXDomRKXPDQDTXH VH UHFRQKHFH QXP H[FHVVR GH VL HPPRYLPHQWR FHQWUtIXJRSDUDRIRUDHVLPXOWDQHDPHQWHUHFHEHQGRQRGHQWURHPIRUPDGHLPSORVmRFHQWUtSHWDWRGRHVVHH[FHVVR$YLVmRpHQTXDQWRIRUPDGH SHUFHSomR GR WHU j GLVWkQFLD DTXLOR TXH QRV SHUPLWH UHFRQKHFHU R SURORQJDPHQWR GH QyVPHVPRV QHVVH IRUDPDV p WDPEpPDTXLORTXHQRVSHUPLWHDVVLVWLU LQWHULRUPHQWHDXPD VHSDUDomRHPERUDQmROLPLWDGDGHPLPUHODWLYDPHQWHjVFRLVDV(QWHQGDVH QR HQWDQWR TXH HVWD VHSDUDomR QmR p XP UHFRUWH GHPLPUHODWLYDPHQWHDRPXQGRPDVXPDVHQVDomRGHSHUWHQoDHVLPXOWDQHDPHQWH DIDVWDPHQWR GHOH TXHPH SHUPLWH HQTXDQWR SURMHFWRGHXPPHVPR6HURPXQGRSRGHUUHSUHVHQWiORLQWHUQDPHQWHDSDUWLUGHGHQWURHQmRFRPRHVWDQGRSHUDQWHHOH/DYLVLRQQHVWSDVXQFHUWDLQPRGHGHODSHQVpHRXSUpVHQFHj VRLFHVWOHPR\HQTXLPHVWGRQQpGrWUHDEVHQWGHPRLPrPHGDVVLVWHU

    A indefinio dos contornos das coisas

  • 24

    GXGHGDQVjODILVVLRQGHOWUHDXWHUPHGHODTXHOOHVHXOHPHQWMHPHIHUPHVXUPRL$DOPDWHFHVHSHODYLVmRDRPXQGRHODGHPRUDVHQDVFRLVDV

    FRPXQJDFRPHODVDEDQGRQDVHQHVVHIRUD(DLQGDTXHVHHQFRQWUHSUHVDDRFRUSRHVFDSDVHGHOHSDUD UHVSLUDU IRUDGHOH DOLPHQWDQGRVHGRVVHUHVH[WHULRUHVPDVSHUFHEHQGRTXHWRGDHVVDH[WHULRULGDGHVHHQFRQWUDVXSRUWDGDQDSUySULDVLPXOWDQHLGDGHTXHID]FRPTXHWXGRVHHQFRQWUHDRPHVPRWHPSRQXPDSUHVHQoD LPDQHQWH1RWDV 0HUOHDX3RQW\ /LO HW O(VSULW )UDQFH 6DLQW$PDQG *DOOLPDUG&ROOHFWLRQIROLRHVVDLVS,ELGSSH,ELGS 0HUOHDX3RQW\ 3KpQRPpQRORJLH GH OD 3HUFHSWLRQ )UDQFH 6DLQW$PDQG*DOOLPDUG&ROOHFWLRQWHOS 0DOGLQH\ 5HJDUG 3DUROH (VSDFH /DXVDQQH qGLWLRQV ODJH GKRPPH&ROOHFWLRQ$PHUVS/LOHWO(VSULWSSH 1DWXUDOPHQWH QmR p ROKDQGR SDUD RV ROKRV TXH HX YRX YHU PDV pROKDQGRFRPHOHVSRUHOHV $ULVWyWHOHV'H OPH 3DULV )ODPPDULRQ WUDG 5LFKDUG %RGpVD0HUOHDX3RQW\/LOHWO(VSULWS2EYLDPHQWH D UHODomR DTXL HVWXGDGD HQWUH VXSHUItFLH H SURIXQGLGDGHGL] UHVSHLWR D XPD GLPHQVmR H[LVWHQFLDO Vy ID]HQGR VHQWLGR HP VHUHVYLYRVTXHSUHFLVDPHQWHSRULVVRWrPXPDIRUPDGHFRQVWLWXLomRLQWHUQDTXHVHGHVHQYROYH&RPSOHWDPHQWHGLIHUHQWHpXPDSHGUDTXHUHVXOWDGHXPDDJUHJDomRH[WHULRUGHSRHLUDVHTXHSRULVVRQmRWHPXPSULQFtSLRGHRUJDQL]DomRLQWHUQRTXHVHPDQLIHVWH1DSHGUDWXGRpH[WHULRU0HUOHDX3RQW\/2HLOHWO(VSULWS,QWHQVLYDSRUTXHDSURIXQGLGDGHQDGDWHPTXHYHUFRPXPDH[WHQVLYLGDGHPpWULFD0HUOHDX3RQW\/2HLOHWO(VSULWS,ELGS,ELGS

    Nuno Silva

  • 25

    2ODGRGHOiHP0DXULFH%ODQFKRW

    $QWyQLR9LHLUD $ REUD FUtWLFD LPHQVD GH0DXULFH %ODQFKRW SURS}HQRV XPD

    GHVFLGDDRTXHKiGHDELVPDOQDFRQVWUXomR OLWHUiULDGRVDXWRUHVTXH SHUFRUUH 6XFHGHPVH RV JUDQGHV OLYURV /D SDUW GX IHX/HVSDFHOLWWpUDLUH/HOLYUHjYHQLU/DPLWLpHPXLWRUHFHQWHPHQWHDV&KURQLTXHV OLWWpUDLUHV GX -RXUQDO GHV GpEDWV UHIHUHQWH DRV DQRV LQLFLDLVGHDQRFHQWURGDSURFXUDLQFHVVDQWHTXHRWUDQVSRUWDGH/DXWUpDPRQWD5LPEDXGGH.DINDD1LHW]VFKHGH+|OGHUOLQD3DXO&HODQGH%DXGHODLUHD0DOODUPpHSRUILPGHILQLWLYDPHQWH D 6DGH ODVWUH GX GpVDVWUH VLWXDVH R SURSyVLWR GHGHPRQVWUDUFRPRDOLWHUDWXUDFRQVWUyLRVHXSRGHUDSDUWLUGHXPYD]LRHFRPRHVVHYD]LRVHDEUHGHVGHTXHDSDODYUDOLWHUiULDORJRQDVXDHQXQFLDomRDQXODDVFRLVDVGHQRPLQDGDV'LJRXPDIORU1RIXQGRGHVWDSDODYUDSHVDGDTXHVXUJHHODPHVPDFRPRFRLVDGHVFRQKHFLGDFRQYRFRDSDL[RQDGDPHQWHDREVFXULGDGHGHVVDIORUHVVHSHUIXPHTXHPHDWUDYHVVDHQmRUHVSLURHVVDSRHLUDTXHPHLPSUHJQDPDVQmRYHMRHVVDFRUTXHpYHVWtJLRHQmROX]/DSDUWGXIHXS$SDODYUDGL]XPREMHFWRVLQJXODUHGL]DRPHVPRWHPSRWRGD

    XPDFDWHJRULDGHREMHFWRVXPD LGHLDPDVDR ID]rOR DRYHUWHUDSUHVHQoDYLROHQWDGHXPVHUQRLQYyOXFURGHXPVRPHQDPRUIRORJLDGHXPDSDODYUDHVFULWDHVYD]LDRVHUGHQRPLQDGRGDILUPH]DGDVXDSUHVHQoDHGDDXWHQWLFLGDGHGRTXHHUDQRPXQGRHLQGLFDRUDVWURGRREMHFWRSHUGLGRMiQDVXDSUySULDDXVrQFLDFRPRSRUIRUoDPiJLFD2UDHQTXDQWRGiDYHUFRPVXEWLOLGDGHHULJRURQyRFXOWRTXHHPFDGDXPDGDVJUDQGHVREUDVOLWHUiULDVDPDUUDDQRYLGDGHGHXPDHVFULWDjQDWXUH]DPLVWHULRVDGDVFRLVDV%ODQFKRWSURS}HVH VHPSUH REVWLQDGDPHQWH GHOLQHDU H LOXVWUDU D VXD SUySULDILORVRILD(VVDILORVRILDTXHVHGHVHQURODQDVRPEUDGRWH[WRLOXPLQD D HVFULWDGRVPDLRUHVGH HQWUHRV HVFULWRUHV KiRV RXWURVHVFULWRUHV DTXHOHV FXMD HVFULWD QmR FRQWpP UHVtGXR H ROKDGD HPSURIXQGLGDGHVHUHGX]DQDGDPDVDRPHVPRWHPSRHVVDILORVRILDGRFUtWLFRpLOXPLQDGDHOHJLWLPDGDSHODHVFULWDTXHSHUVFUXWD

  • 26

    $R LQYpVGR WUDEDOKRGH DUDQKDPLQXFLRVDHGHVWUDGRV IHQRPHQRORJLVWDVSHQVRSRUH[HPSORQDWHQWDWLYDGHHOXFLGDomRGDVLGHLDV GH +XVVHUO GHFRUUHQWHV GD LGHLDFKDYH GD IHQRPHQRORJLDHPSUHHQGLGDSRU0HUOHDX3RQW\QRVHX OLYUR LQDFDEDGR/HYLVLEOHHW OLQYLVLEOH VREUHWXGR QR FDStWXOR /HQWUHODF OH FKLDVPH TXHDQFRUDYDDHYLGrQFLDGR6HUHDSRVVLELOLGDGHGHXPVDEHUQDWUDYHVyOLGDGRFRJLWR%ODQFKRWHQFRQWUDRQDGDQRIXQGRGDREUDOLWHUiULD RQGH VH VXVFLWD D OLWHUDWXUD DPDLV SDVPRVD H GHYDVWDGRUDOLWHUDWXUDFRPRXPIXOJRUQROLPLWHGRSHUFXUVRGDUD]mRFRQYRFDQGRVHJXQGRDVVXDVSDODYUDVDOLEHUGDGHVHOYDJHPGDHVVrQFLDQHJDWLYD/DSDUWGXIHXS1RSyORRSRVWRDOLWHUDWXUDVHPLPSRUWkQFLD H VHP HVSHVVXUD R OLYURREMHFWR R OLYURDEMHFWR DSUHVHQoD GR ,QFDUDFWHUtVWLFRDXWRU GR ,QFDUDFWHUtVWLFROHLWRU4XDQGpFULUHQHSDVpFULUHFHVWVDQVLPSRUWDQFHDORUVOpFULWXUHFKDQJH TXHOOH DLW OLHX RX QRQ FHVW OpFULWXUH GX GpVDVWUH/pFULWXUHGXGpVDVWUHS(VWD SRWrQFLD ILFWtFLD H QHFHVViULDQR GXSOR VHQWLGRGDV SDOD

    YUDVILFomRIDFWLFLGDGHTXHVmRYDULDQWHVRSRVWDVSURYLQGDVGHXPDPHVPD UDL] p D SRWrQFLD SUySULD GD OLWHUDWXUD TXH UHLILFD XPPXQGR VREUH D DQXODomR GR PXQGR PDV DR PHVPR WHPSRGHVLJQDRTXHHVWiHPMRJRHPRVWUDDHVVrQFLDGRVREMHFWRVTXHRGHVHQFDGHDU GDQDUUDWLYD WRUQD LQDFWXDLV SHUGLGRV H FRPR DEDQGRQDGRV DR VHXPLVWpULR QDWLYR H j VXDPDWpULD QXPHQDO'Dt DSURGLJLRVDFRQYRFDomRGRFkQWLFRGH2UIHXHDLQGLFDomRFRQWLGDQRIUDJPHQWRH[tJXRGHWH[WRTXHDQWHFHGH/HVSDFHOLWWpUDLUHGHTXHRQ~FOHRHFRPRRHSLFHQWURGROLYURFRQGX]DRHSLVyGLR/HUHJDUG G2USKpH2XoDPRV GL]HU D LGHQWLGDGH GR ROKDU GH2UIHXFRPRSURFHVVRGHTXDOTXHUOLWHUDWXUDYHUGDGHLUDHRSWRSRUQmRWUDGX]LU GHL[DQGR LQWDFWD D SDODYUD SRpWLFD TXH TXHU FDSWDU DHVVrQFLD~OWLPDGDSRHVLD4XDQG2USKpH GHVFHQG YHUV (XU\GLFH ODUW HVW OD SXLVVDQFH

    SDU ODTXHOOH VRXYUH ODQXLW(XU\GLFHHVWSRXU OXL OH[WUrPHTXHODUWSXLVVHDWWHLQGUHHOOHHVWVRXVXQQRPTXLODGLVVLPXOHHWVRXVXQYRLOHTXL ODFRXYUH OHSRLQWSURIRQGpPHQWREVFXUYHUV OHTXHOODUW OH GpVLU ODPRUW OD QXLW VHPEOHQW WHQGUH 2USKpH SHXWWRXWVDXIUHJDUGHUFHSRLQWGHIDFHVDXIUHJDUGHUOHFHQWUHGHODQXLW GDQV OD QXLW 2USKpH HVW FRXSDEOH GLPSDWLHQFH 6RQHUUHXUHVWGHYRXORLUpSXLVHU OLQILQL 5HJDUGHU(XU\GLFH VDQV

    Antnio Vieira

  • 27

    VRXFL GX FKDQW GDQV OLPSDWLHQFH HW OLPSUXGHQFH GX GpVLU TXLRXEOLH OD ORL FHVWFHODPrPH OLQVSLUDWLRQ /RHXYUHHVW WRXWSRXU2USKpHjOH[FHSWLRQGHFHUHJDUGGpVLUpRHOOHVHSHUG/H UHJDUG G2USKpH HVW DLQVL OH PRPHQW H[WUrPH GH OD OLEHUWpPRPHQWR LO VH UHQG OLEUHGH OXLPrPH 7RXW VH MRXHGRQFGDQVODGpFLVLRQGXUHJDUG/HVSDFHOLWWpUDLUHSS2WH[WRGH%ODQFKRWIDORGRWH[WRFUtWLFRpXPFDXGDOWXUEL

    OKRQDQWH 4XDQGR QmR VH H[SULPH HP DIRULVPRV H IUDJPHQWRVFRPRHP/pFULWXUH GXGpVDVWUH IRUPDHQWmRFRPRHVSHVVDV FROXQDVGyULFDV GHSHUtRGRV UDURV HSDUiJUDIRV FRPSDFWRV FRQWHQGRXPD VLQWD[HGHQVD HPDUDQKDGD jV YH]HV HPTXH D FRQFOXVmR VHID]HVSHUDUHRMRJRGRVDUJXPHQWRVFRQGX]ROHLWRUSRUXPLWLQHUiULR ]LJXH]DJXHDQWH UXPR D XPD FRQFOXVmR LQHVSHUDGD 1HVWDFRUUHQWH WRUUHQFLDO GHVHQURODPVH RV WXUELOK}HV RQGHR FUtWLFR VHGHWpP SDUD DSURIXQGDU XPD HVFULWD H XP HVFULWRU HVWHV YyUWLFHVGmR IRUPD DR ULR H R WUDEDOKR FUtWLFR HPSUHHQGLGR FRPSHOH ROHLWRUDXPWUDEDOKRULJRURVRHWHQVRGHGHFLIUDomRTXHSURS}HRIXQGDPHQWRGD IRUoDTXHPRYHRULRHGHVLJQDD WH[WXUDGDSUySULDiJXDHPPRYLPHQWR4XDLV VmR HVVHV WXUELOK}HV VROLFLWDQWHV FXMD IOHFKD FODULILFD R

    VHQWLGRPDVLQGLFDDHVFXULGmRGRIXQGR"6mRDVREUDVTXHUDVJDUDPDVDSDUrQFLDVDSHOtFXODQDVXSHUItFLHGRJUDQGHULRGDHVFULWDHDUUDVWDPSDUDRODGRGRFDRV6mRHVFULWDVOLWHUiULDVTXHPDQWrPHQWUH HODV QH[RV PLVWHULRVRV IRUPDP R JUDQGH FDXGDO GR TXHIRUDPVpFXORVVXFHVVLYRVTXDVHXPPLOpQLRGHVGHD&KDQVRQGH5RODQGGHOLWHUDWXUDIUDQFHVDDTXHGHYHUHPRVMXQWDUHVFULWRUHVGHOtQJXDDOHPmDSDUWLUGRSULPHLURURPDQWLVPRUDURVHVFULWRUHVHVWXGDGRVHVFDSDPDHVWHFDPSR(VVHpRHVSDoR OLWHUiULRHVVHQFLDOHPTXH%ODQFKRWVHPRYHHpHVVHRWUDEDOKRGHGHFLIUDomRHPTXHVHFRQFHQWUDPRVVHXVHVIRUoRV$DOJXQVGRVHVFULWRUHVYLVLWDGRVYROWRXGLYHUVDVYH]HVVHMDTXHDVQRYDVFUtWLFDVUHWRPDVVHPDVDQWLJDVSDUDDV OHYDUHPPDLV IXQGR VHMDTXHGHVHQOHDVVHPQRYDVYLVLELOLGDGHV FODULILFDQGRDVSUHFHGHQWHVH OHYDQGRDVPDLV ORQJH$VVLPUHJUHVVRXREVWLQDGDPHQWHDRVVHXVDXWRUHVFHQWUDLVHL[RHFHQWURGHVHXHVSDoR OLWHUiULRDRVJUDQGHVDXWRUHVSHQVDQWHVTXHURQGDUDP D HVVrQFLD GD OLWHUDWXUD 3DVFDO /DXWUpDPRQW 6DGH%DXGHODLUH0DOODUPp9DOpU\3URXVW+|OGHUOLQ1LHW]VFKH.DIND

    O lado de l, em Maurice Blanchot

  • 28

    6mRRVVHXVDXWRUHVSUHGLOHFWRVRVTXHRFRQGX]HPHDROHLWRUD HVSDoRV LPSURYiYHLV D HVSDoRV QmRPDLV HXFOLGHDQRV PDV ULHPDQQLDQRV RQGH D OLWHUDWXUD LQIULQJH R SODQR VLPSOHV H VRIUHHQURODPHQWRV H YROXWDV TXH QRV S}HP SHUDQWH R LQHVSHUDGR5HWRPD HQWmR DV VXDV OXWDV GH GHFLIUDomR FRPR VH GHEDL[R GDHVFULWDTXHWRGRVSRGHPOHUVHGLVVLPXODVVHDOJRDJRWDGHQDGDTXH IDOWDYDDRPDUTXH ,JLWXUEHEHUDH UHPHWHSDUDRHVVHQFLDO&RPR R ID]" 3}HVH D URQGDU D REUD HVFROKLGD SDLUD VREUH HODGHL[DQRV D IDQWDVLDGH TXH D OHX UDGLFDOPHQWH H GH OpVDOpV TXHOHXWXGRTXHOHXVHPSUHHSRXFRDSRXFRYDLVHDSUR[LPDQGRGRTXHpGHFLVLYR/HPEUDXPLQVHFWRDWUDtGRSHODFRURODGHXPDIORUSDLUDQGRHPVHXUHGRUHPYROWDVGHHVSLUDOHWRPDQGRRVHXFKHLUR DWp HQWUDU QHOD H OLEDU R VDERU ~QLFR GRV SyOHQV SDUWLQGR DUHYHOiORjFROPHLDjFRPXQLGDGH LQFRQIHVViYHOTXHR OrH VHDOLPHQWD GD VXD SUySULD HVFULWD 3URFHGH DVVLP SRU FtUFXORV TXH ROHYDPSRXFRDSRXFRjRULJHPDRXPELJRGDREUDTXHVHOLJDDRIXQGDPHQWRSULPHLURGDOLWHUDWXUDjPDWUL]FRPXPGRIHQyPHQROLWHUiULRHSDUWHHQWmRSDUDDGHPRQVWUDomRPDVIiORDXPULWPRFUHVFHQWHTXHLPSULPHDRVVHXVHQVDLRVXPYHUGDGHLURGUDPDWLVPR FRPR VH SRXFR D SRXFR R OHLWRU ILFDVVH KLSQRWL]DGR SHODFRLVD D GHVYHQGDU VRE D TXDO WUDQVSDUHFH R SUySULR SHQVDPHQWRGRFUtWLFRTXHROHYDDOpPGDFUtWLFDjIHQRPHQRORJLDPDLVtQWLPDGDSDODYUD8PDYLGD LQWHLUDXPDYLGD VHFUHWD HTXDVHFHQWHQiULD TXDVH

    FODQGHVWLQDVHPHVSHFWiFXORVHPHQWUHYLVWDVQHPIRWRJUDILDVVHPXPDFDUUHLUDXQLYHUVLWiULDQHPRDVVHQWLPHQWRGHFHQiFXORVRXRDSRLRGHLQWHOHFWXDLVGHHVWDGRQDGDLQWHUSRVWRHQWUHHOHHDOLWHUDWXUD8PD YLGD GH UHIOH[mR SRVWD LQWHJUDOPHQWH DR VHUYLoR GDOLWHUDWXUD HVVH GRPtQLR GD DFWLYLGDGH KXPDQD TXH HVFUHYHX H[FHGHR VtWLRHRPRPHQWRDFWXDLVSDUD VH VLWXDU jSHULIHULDGRPXQGR H FRPR QR ILQDO GRV WHPSRV /D SDUW GX IHX S (PSUHHQGHX D FUtWLFD VLVWHPiWLFD GHVWD HQWLGDGH GHVWH HVSDoROLWHUiULRVLWXDGRHQWUHD+LVWyULDHRLPDJLQiULRHQWUHDQDWXUH]DHRGHVHMRTXHLQGDJDHSHUFRUUHXPDDXPDWRGDVDVGLPHQV}HVGDVLWXDomRKXPDQD$VVLPWUDEDOKRXGXUDQWHPDLVGHPHLRVpFXORFRUUHQGRSHODV

    JUDQGHVREUDVOLWHUiULDVGHGXDVOtQJXDVRIUDQFrVHRDOHPmR/HLWXUD H[DOWDQWH VXEVWDQFLRVD H[DVSHUDQWHSDUDPXLWRV DTXHPRV

    Antnio Vieira

  • 29

    SDUiJUDIRV ORQJRV EDUURFRV DGLDQGR D VDWLVIDomRGR VHQWLGRGLVVXDGHP OHLWXUD HP TXH VH DFHQDP VXVSHQV}HV FRQWUDGLo}HVELIXUFDo}HV DPELJXLGDGHV FRQVWDQWHV FRP D LQWHQomR GH GHVFREULUUHFHVVRVGHVRPEUDHOXFLGiORVPDVTXHSHODIRUoDGRPHVPRPRYLPHQWRUXPRjGHFLIUDomRRVUHLQYHVWHGHHQLJPDHRVUHHQYLDjV VRPEUDV HVVD OHLWXUD DOLPHQWDQRV H GHL[DQRV DWyQLWRV SURS}HPQRV XPD WDUHID VHP WHUPR( RQGH HQWUHYtDPRV RV IDYRUHVGDILFomRRGHYDQHLRDSXUDIUXLomRGRLPDJLQiULRGHSDUDPRQRVFRPDVTXHVW}HVIXQGDPHQWDLVHJUDYHVRVHQWLGRGDYLGDRQmRVHQWLGRGDKLVWyULDRGHVWLQRGRKRPHPDPRUWHD LPSRVVLELOLGDGHGDPRUWH(VWDREUDLPHQVDHGLItFLOHLYDGDGHSHVVLPLVPRHVHPFRQFHV

    V}HV/HYLQDV/DSKLORVRSKLHFHVWODSHQVpHVDQVFRPSODLVDQFHVOHYDQWDVH VREUHRV LPSDVVHVGR WHPSRSUHVHQWH VHQGRHVFULWDGRGHVDVWUH SRU H[FHOrQFLD 0XLWRV D DIORUDP KRMH PDV HOD SDUHFHFRQWHUXPDUHVHUYDLQHVJRWiYHOGHIRUoDVHPODWrQFLD)LOyVRIRVGDOLQJXDJHPKLVWRULDGRUHVGD OLWHUDWXUDHHQVDLVWDVQmRRXVDPFRQYRFiODQDVXDWRWDOLGDGHHYHHPrQFLDQHPSRGHPFDOiODeXPDYR] TXH VXVFLWD LQGtFLRV DGYHUWrQFLDV H DPELJXLGDGHV XPD YR]REVWLQDGD TXH VH HOHYD VREUH R VHQWLGR H R GHVWLQR GR VpFXORDFWXDOFRPRDGH1LHW]VFKHVHHUJXHUDSUHVVDJLDQGRRVHQWLGRHRGHVWLQRGRVpFXOR;;0DVHVWDYR]ELIXUFDVHSRUXPODGRFRUUHDR GHVYHQGDPHQWR GDV JUDQGHV HVFULWDV XPD D XPD PDV SRURXWURODGRSURS}HVHQHVVHHVIRUoRFUtWLFRPRVWUDUDVXDSUySULDILORVRILD'HUHVWRDRODGRGR%ODQFKRWTXHFRPHQWDHGHFLIUDDVYR]HVGRVRXWURVSDUDDILUPDURVHXSUySULRSHQVDPHQWRPDQLIHVWDVHXPRXWUR%ODQFKRWTXHpHOHPHVPRHVFULWRU1DVXDILFomRQmRPHQRVSHUWXUEDGRUDQHPPDLVDFHVVtYHOGR

    TXHRJUDQGHFRUSRGDREUDFUtWLFDGHVHQFDGHLDPVHYR]HVQDUUDWLYDVREVWLQDGDV TXDVH LPSHUWLQHQWHV IDODV DQyQLPDV WUD]LGDVSHODHVFULWDHGDGDVFRPROHLWXUDOLQJXDJHPGLWDHHVFULWDFRPRVHHOHDHVFXWDUDDHVFUHYHUDHDGHVVHDOHUDOJRTXHYHPGRVRPHYROWDDRVRPPDV ILQDOPHQWHSHUWHQFHDRVLOrQFLR VmRYR]HV VDtGDVGRGHVFRQKHFLGRHFRQWXGRHPSHQKDGDVHPDOJRTXHQmRVHPRVWUDYR]HVTXHDUJXPHQWDPGL]HPUD]}HVYmVQXPFHQiULRLQGHILQLGRFRQYHUVDP HQWUH VL FUX]DPVH UHVSRQGHPVH LQWHUSHODPVHPXUPXUDP D LQDQLGDGH GDV VXDV SUHVHQoDV WpQXHV YR]HV HUUiWLFDVYDJXHDQGRFRPRIRJRVIiWXRVYR]HVLQFRUSyUHDVYRWDGDVjVROLGmR

    O lado de l, em Maurice Blanchot

  • 30

    SXUDV DOXFLQDo}HV TXH DVVHGLDP R OHLWRU IHLWDV RUD GH GHVHVSHURRUDGHGHVDPSDURSHUDQWHD H[LVWrQFLD RUDGH WpGLR HTXHSDUHFHPHFRV GH YR]HV UHDLV TXH HPERUD VHPSURMHFWR QmR VH H[WLQJXHP'RWH[WR/DIROLHGXMRXUS$VSDODYUDVIDODYDPVR]LQKDV

    2VLOrQFLRHQWUDYDQHODVUHI~JLRH[FHOHQWHSRUTXHQLQJXpPSDUDDOpPGHPLPRDSHUFHELD$UHFRPHQGDomRFRQWLGDHP/DWWHQWHORXEOLS'HYHPRVVHPSUHIDFHDFDGDLQVWDQWHFRQGX]LUQRVFRPRVHHOHIRVVHHWHUQRHHVSHUDVVHGHQyVWRUQDUVHSDVVDJHLUR$SURFXUDGD LGHQWLGDGHHP/HGHUQLHUKRPPH SS (TXHPIDOD"6HUiVWX"6HUHLHXHPWL"6HUiRUXPRUTXHVHPFHVVDUSDVVDHQWUHQyVH FXMRVHFRVGLIHUHQWHVQRVFKHJDPGHXPDHGHRXWUDPDUJHQV")RXFDXOWQRVHXEHORHQVDLR/DSHQVpHGXGHKRUVHVFULWRHPHVWLORTXDVHEODQFKRWLDQRFRLVDFRPXPDRVOHLWRUHVFRQWXPD]HVGRJUDQGHFUtWLFRDVVXPHTXHHVWHGHKRUVHVWHODGRGHOiHP0DXULFH %ODQFKRW p D DQXODomR TXH DWLQJH R DXWRU QR DFWR GDHVFULWD LOXVWUDGD SHODV YR]HV EUDQFDV DQyQLPDV LQGLIHUHQWHV HQHXWUDV GD ILFomR GDTXHOH %ODQFKRW HVFUHYH )RXFDXOW PDLVTXHHVFRQGLGRSHORVVHXVWH[WRVHVWiDXVHQWHGDVXDH[LVWrQFLDHDXVHQWH SHOD IRUPD PDUDYLOKRVD GD VXD H[LVWrQFLD 2S FLW S(VWDVYR]HVHVWDVPXUPXUDo}HVVLWXDPVHGHIRUDGDYLGDHGH

    IRUD GD PRUWH H SRU YH]HV %ODQFKRW OHYDQWD XP YpUWLFH GR YpXVREUHDVXDLUUHDOLGDGHFRPRQRWH[WR/DOLWWpUDWXUHHW OHGURLWjODPRUWeRTXHRXWUDVUHOLJL}HVFKDPDUDPDPDOGLomRGRVUHQDVFLPHQWRV PRUUHVH PDV PRUUHVH PDO SRUTXH VH YLYHX PDO pVHREULJDGR D UHYLYHU H UHYLYHVH DWp TXH WRUQDGR LQWHLUDPHQWHKRPHPHVVHKRPHPVHWRUQHDRPRUUHUXPKRPHPIHOL]YHUGDGHLUDPHQWH KRPHP .DIND SRU YLD GD &DEDOD H GDV WUDGLo}HVRULHQWDLVKHUGRXHVVHWHPD2KRPHPHQWUDQDQRLWHPDVDQRLWHFRQGX] DR GHVSHUWDU H HLOR YHUPH 2X HQWmR R KRPHPPRUUHPDVQDYHUGDGHYLYHYDLGHWHUUDHPWHUUDDUUDVWDGRSHORVULRVe XPD FRQGLomR HVWUDQKD HVTXHFHXVH GH PRUUHU 0DV RXWURVXS}HYLYHUSRUTXHHVTXHFHXDPRUWHHRXWURVDEHQGRVHPRUWROXWDHPYmRSRUPRUUHUDPRUWHp OiDRIXQGRRJUDQGHFDVWHORLQDWLQJtYHO /D SDUW GX IHX S $VVLP VH UHXQHP RV PLWRVSURGLJLRVRVG2&DVWHORHG2FDoDGRU*UDFFKXV2GHKRUVRODGRGHIRUDDQXQFLDVHFRPRIDWDOLGDGHHDGYHUWrQFLD

    Antnio Vieira

  • 31

    (VWHGHKRUVpRTXHVHQGRLQDOFDQoiYHORFDVWHORDLPDJHPGH(XUtGLFHQDQRLWHDEVROXWDGH2UIHXDSDVVDJHPSDUDDPRUWHGRFDoDGRU*UDFFKXVVHGX]LQFDQVDYHOPHQWHRVJUDQGHVHVFULWRUHVHRV OHYDDROLPLDUGHVVHSRQWRGHWUDQVJUHVVmRSHODYLVWDTXHVHULDVXILFLHQWHHPVLPDVTXH VHPSUH VHQHJD >9DOpU\ 9RLU VXIILW HWVDYRLU TXH ORQ YRLW 0RQ )DXVW S @0DV QmR WHPRV ROKRVSDUDSHQHWUDUDWpDRIXQGRGHVVHVHVSDoRVeDOJRFRPRDLQFLWDomRDSHUVFUXWDU DRSDFLGDGHGRPXQGRGRV YLYHQWHVGRVKXPDQRVGDPDWpULDGDPRUWHDOJRVHPVROXomR$FLrQFLDH[FOXLDYHQWXUDUVHSRUHVVDVWHUUDVtQYLDVDVUHOLJL}HVSHUGHPVHQHODVHDVPHWDItVLFDVGHVLJQDPQDVVHPDVSHUFRUUHUHPDWHQWDVDRYHUVRyUILFR+iXPPRPHQWRXPSRQWRDSDUWLUGRTXDOGHYHPFHVVDURVQRVVRVFkQWLFRV6yD OLWHUDWXUDHQIUHQWDDSURYRFDomRHRHVFkQGDORGRDELVPR TXH VH DEUH VH SUHVWDUPRV DWHQomR QXP PRPHQWR GHVLOrQFLRDRQRVVR ODGRHQR LQVWDQWHTXHVH VHJXH(HVWDPRVQRSyORRSRVWRGRPDUDYLOKRVRIDQWiVWLFRHGRVHXULGtFXORHVWDPRVQRPDLVtQWLPRGDUHDOLGDGH%DXGHODLUHQRSRHPD/HJRXIIUHFRPHQWDGRSRU%ODQFKRW(WPRQHVSULWWRXMRXUVGXYHUWLJHKDQWp-DORXVHGXQpDQWOLQVHQVLELOLWp$K1HMDPDLVVRUWLUGHV1RPEUHVHWGHVWUHV(QRXWURGHVVHVSRHPDVHPGRGHFDVVtODERVGH%DXGHODLUHQmR

    ERpPLRHPTXHVHPSUHQRVSDUHFHRXYLU5DFLQHHVWHVYHUVRV&RPPHWXPHSODLUDLV{1XLW6DQVFHVpWRLOHV'RQWODOXPLqUHSDUOHXQODQJDJHFRQQX&DUMHFKHUFKHOHYLGHHWOHQRLUHWOHQX$FRQYRFDomRGR&DRVTXHQmRpSHUPLWLGDjILORVRILDQHPjV

    UHOLJL}HVQHPDRVVDEHUHVFLHQWtILFRVVHQmRVREDIRUPDPHWDIyULFDGHXPFDRVDEVWUDFWRSHUPLWHjSRHVLDQDVXDGLPHQVmRODUJDGH SRLHVLV TXH p D OLWHUDWXUDPHUJXOKDU FRPR XP UHOkPSDJR QRGHKRUVQHVVDPDWpULDGRRXWURLQDWLQJtYHOLQDERUGiYHOHLOXPLQDUSRU XP LQVWDQWH R FHQiULR TXH QmR SRGH VHU ROKDGR 3DUD HVWHOLPLWH WHQGHRFDQWRGH2UIHX0DOODUPp $PDUDYLOKDGH WUDQVSRUXPIDFWRDQDWXUH]DQRVHXTXDVHGHVDSDUHFLPHQWRYLEUDWyULR

    O lado de l, em Maurice Blanchot

  • 32

    FRQIRUPHDRMRJRGDSDODYUD(DFDUWDGH.DINDjVXDLUPm2WWOD(VFUHYRGLIHUHQWHGRTXHIDORIDORGLIHUHQWHGRTXHSHQVRSHQVRGLIHUHQWH GR TXH GHYHULD SHQVDU H DVVLP VXFHVVLYDPHQWH DWp DRPDLV SURIXQGR GD REVFXULGDGH LQ /DPLWLp S 6mR HVWDVGHVFRQWLQXLGDGHV TXH H[SORUD0DXULFH%ODQFKRW D OkPLQD ILQDGHFDRVTXHVHLQWHUS}HHQWUHDSDODYUDHDFRLVDGHQRPLQDGDHDVOkPLQDVFDyWLFDVTXHYrPHQWUHRSHQVDPHQWRHDSDODYUDHQWUHRSHQVDPHQWR H D HVFULWD HQWUH R SHQVDPHQWR SRVVtYHO H R SHQVDPHQWRGHVHMiYHOHQWUHDLGHLDHDUHSUHVHQWDomRHQWUHDILFomRHRTXH VH WRPDSRU UHDOLGDGH3URFXUDRROKDU HVWUDQJHLUR H LQFRPSRVVtYHOTXHWUDJDDFKDYHGDXQLGDGHGRPXQGRRXGDVXDILFomR$VVLP DR WUDGX]LU XP SRHPD GH 3DXO &HODQ QR OLYUR8QH YRL[YHQXHGDLOOHXUVS,O\DXUDjF{WpGXQ{WUHHQFRUHXQRHLOpWUDQJHUPXHW6RXVODSDXSLqUHGHSLHUUH2PXQGR ODPLQDGRTXH VH LQVLQXD HQWUH IDFWLFLGDGH H ILFomR

    WHQWDRDFDGDSiJLQDGDVVXDVDQiOLVHVOLWHUiULDV2Q~FOHR~OWLPRGDV FRLVDV TXH RV IXOJRUHV GD SRHVLD DIORUDP SRGH WDPEpP VHUSURFXUDGRQRDELVPRGDPHPyULDHJUDQGHHQLJPDPRVWUDGRDRVRXWURVFRPRDXPHVSHOKRHDOkPLQDGHVHSDUDomRODQoDGDHQWUHRVKXPDQRVSRGHVHUHQWmRLOXGLGDHWUDQVSRVWD2XoDPRV3URXVWQmRRDXWRUGRJUDQGH URPDQFHGDPRGHUQLGDGHGR URPDQFHSRU H[FHOrQFLD PDV R QDUUDGRU 0DUFHO JXLDGR HPERUD SHODVSUHRFXSDo}HVGRDXWRU0DUFHO3URXVWDRSHQVDUQRIXWXURGRVHXOLYUR H QRV VHXV OHLWRUHV IXWXURV 3RUTXH QmR VHULDP TXDQWR DPLPPHXVOHLWRUHVPDVOHLWRUHVGHOHVPHVPRVQmRVHQGRRPHXOLYUR VHQmR XPD HVSpFLH GH OHQWH GH DXPHQWDU FRPR DV TXH RySWLFRGH&RPEUD\PRVWUDYDDXPFOLHQWHRPHXOLYURJUDoDVDRTXDO OKHV SURSRUFLRQDYD RPHLR GH OHUHPQHOHV SUySULRV'H WDOPRGR TXH QmR OKHV SHGLULD TXH PH ORXYDVVHP RX GHQHJULVVHPPDV WmRVyTXHPHGLVVHVVHPVHHUDDTXLORPHVPRVHDVSDODYUDVTXH OLDP GHQWUR GHOHV HUDP FRPR DV TXH HX WLQKD HVFULWR /HWHPSVUHWURXYpSS(QRXWURSRQWR6HQWLDPHGLODWDGR

    Antnio Vieira

  • 33

    SRUHVVDREUDTXHWUDQVSRUWDYDHPPLPFRPRSRUDOJRGHSUHFLVRHIUiJLOTXHPHIRUDFRQILDGR,ELGS2WHPSRGLVVRFLDGRHPIDL[DVGHVFRQWtQXDVTXHVHFUX]DPVH

    VREUHS}HPLQWHUSHQHWUDPLQWHUFDODPHLQWHUIHUHPSHUPLWLQGRRWH[WRDQLPDQGRDLQWULJDHVHSDUDQGRDGHVVDPHGLGDGHWRGDVDVFRLVDV TXH p D SUySULD YLGD GR HVFULWRU GR OHLWRU GR FUtWLFR GRFUtWLFR GR FUtWLFR H DVVLP SRU GLDQWH HVVH WHPSR UHEHOGH HLPSUHYLVtYHO TXH D XP SULPHLUR ROKDU SDUHFH OLVR H XQtYRFR pFRLVDIUDJPHQWDGDeYHUGDGHLUDPHQWHDSURFXUDGRWHPSRSHUGLGRTXHFRQGX]WRGDHTXDOTXHUILFomRXPWHPSRG~ELRGRHVFULWRU H[WUDLQGRGD ODWrQFLDDQDUUDWLYD DRSURFXUDUQRVSRQWRVGHOX]HVRPEUDGDVXDFRQVFLrQFLDXPWHPSRPtWLFRGRTXHpFRQWDGR H VHSHUGHXGDQDWXUH]DXP WHPSRPiJLFRGD OHLWXUD SRURQGHVHUHLILFDXPDUHDOLGDGHQRYDHLQGL]tYHOTXHQmRHVWiFRQWLGDQDHVFULWDPDVUHVVXUJHDFDGDXPGRVOHLWRUHVHDFDGDXPDGDVOHLWXUDV DLQGD TXH GR PHVPR OHLWRU JXLDQGRVH SRU HVSDoRV HkQJXORVUHQRYDGRVTXH OKHGmRUHVVRQkQFLDHFRU3RUTXHDUHODomRGRKRPHPOLWHUiULRFRPRPXQGRpDGHXPSUROL[RVLVWHPDGHILQDVOHQWHVHVSHOKRVSULVPDVGLySWULFRVFULVWDLVTXHVHSDUDPQDUUDGRUHDXWRUDXWRUHWH[WRWH[WRHQDWXUH]DQDWXUH]DHPHPyULDUHPHPRUDomRHPLWRWUD]HQGRVXFHVVLYDVGHIRUPDo}HVDRTXHHVWiHPMRJR3RUWXGRLVVRRHQWHQGLPHQWRGROXJDUGDOLWHUDWXUDHGRVHXVHQWLGRHQYROYHVHQXPGRPtQLRGHQpYRDVHSHQXPEUDVTXHDPDLVILQDIHQRPHQRORJLDDFXVWRGHFLIUD%ODQFKRWSURFXUDRPRPHQWRDSDUWLUGRTXDODHVFULWDVHWRUQD

    SRVVtYHOHPHVPRLQHYLWiYHO1RHQVDLRVREUH3URXVWFRQWLGRHP/H OLYUH j YHQLU HVFUHYH +i QD VXD REUD XPD LQWULFDomR WDOYH]HQJDQRVDPDVPDUDYLOKRVDGHWRGDVDVIRUPDVGRWHPSR-DPDLVVDEHUHPRV H HOH SUySULR 3URXVW QmR HVWi PDLV HP VLWXDomR GHVDEHU D TXH WHPSR SHUWHQFH WDO DFRQWHFLPHQWR TXH HYRFD VH VHSDVVD DSHQDV QR PXQGR GD QDUUDWLYD RX VH DFRQWHFH SDUD TXHFKHJXHRPRPHQWRGDQDUUDWLYDDSDUWLUGRTXDORTXHVHSDVVRXVHWRUQDUHDOLGDGHHYHUGDGH2SFLWS$VVLPHQWUH0DUFHORQDUUDGRU H 3URXVW R DXWRU TXH HVWXGRX QR OLFHX &RQGRUFHW HYLYHXQRUXHGH&RXUFHOOHVLQVLQXDVHRWDOILQtVVLPRHFRQWXGRGHIRUPDQWHYLGURFDyWLFRTXHFRPRXPD OHQWHVHQVLYHOPHQWHGHIRUPDQWH WUDQVIRUPD D UHDOLGDGH TXH VH GLVVLSRX HP ILFomRGHVWLQDGD DR IXWXUR OHQWH TXH FRQVWLWXL D YHUGDGH GD OLWHUDWXUD

    O lado de l, em Maurice Blanchot

  • 34

    ILFFLRQDO(FRQWXGRDDILQLGDGHpWDOWmRHVWUHLWDDFXPSOLFLGDGHHQWUHRYLYLGRRUHPHPRUDGRRFRQWDGRHROLGRTXHRSUySULRHVFULWRU GXYLGDQGR GR GLVFHUQLPHQWR GR OHLWRU OKH H[SOLFD DSiJLQDVGH/H WHPSV UHWURXYp FRPRXPEUHYHHSLVyGLRPDUJLQDOTXHDFDEDGHFRQWDUVREUHDDFomRKHUyLFDGHXQVSDUHQWHVGH)UDQoRLVH p R ~QLFR HSLVyGLR UHDO R ~QLFR SRQWR GR LPHQVRURPDQFHHPTXHDILFomRDGHUHjUHDOLGDGHGRVIDFWRVHTXHWXGRRUHVWRSHUWHQFHjHVVrQFLDGDOLWHUDWXUDLVWRpjSDUWHGHIRUD$ OLWHUDWXUDSDUWLFLSDGD OLQJXDJHPHSDUDTXHVHMD OLWHUDWXUD

    KiGHUHMHLWDUDOLQJXDJHPFRPXPDOLQJXDJHPGDPiIpQRVHQWLGRGH6DUWUH%ODQFKRWGLVWLQJXHHOHYDQRVDGLVWLQJXLUFRPHOHGXDVYHUWHQWHVQRIHQyPHQROLWHUiULRQDSULPHLUDTXHHPWHUPRVJHUDLVFRUUHVSRQGHjILFomRRPXQGRGHVLJQLILFDGRVTXHRHVFULWRU HQIUHQWD H SURFXUD H[SULPLU p DQXODGR SHOD HPHUJrQFLD GDSDODYUD FXMD HVFULWD FRQGX] DR LPDJLQiULR RQGH R VHQWLGR GDVFRLVDV HQFRQWUD OHJLWLPDomRRXQDXIUDJDQR DEVXUGRQD VHJXQGDEDVLFDPHQWH D SRHVLD FRQTXDQWR RV OLPLWHV QmR VHMDP FODURV DSDODYUD SURFXUD DWLQJLU FRPR QXP IXOJRU R TXH Ki GH ODWHQWHHVFRQGLGRQRVREMHFWRV D HVVrQFLDGDV FRLVDV FLXPDGDSHODPDWpULD 'H RQGH GL]QRV D ULTXH]D H D PLVpULD R RUJXOKR H DKXPLOGDGH D H[WUHPD GLYXOJDomR H D H[WUHPD VROLGmR GR QRVVRWUDEDOKROLWHUiULR/HOLYUHjYHQLUS,QWUXVDQHVWHVHVSDoRVLQWHUGLWRVQHVWHGHKRUVDOLWHUDWXUDRSHUDXPDPXWDomRSURGLJLRVDDSDODYUDDQLTXLODRVREMHFWRVTXHPHQFLRQDDUUHGDGHQyVDQDWXUH]DHWRPDRVHXOXJDUHTXDQGRWXGRSDUHFHDQLTXLODGRHPVHXQRPHHLVTXHFRPROLWHUDWXUDVHGHVHQFDGHLDPQRYRVXQLYHUVRV$VVLP D OLQJXDJHP p R TXH GHVWUyL R PXQGR SDUD R ID]HU

    UHQDVFHUHQTXDQWR VHQWLGR VRED VXD IRUPDFULDWLYD D OLWHUDWXUDIL[DVHQR~QLFRDVSHFWRQHJDWLYRGRVHXWUDEDOKRHWRUQDVHSRGHUSXURGHFRQWHVWDomRHWUDQVILJXUDomR/DSDUWGXIHXSHFXOPLQDQRSURGtJLRGHWUD]HUXPYDORUFULDWLYRXPSRGHUGHWHPSHVWDGHDRQDGDDRYD]LRSXURGRTXDOVHDSUR[LPD2SFLWS ( ORJR DGLDQWH 6H D OLQJXDJHP VH LVROD GR KRPHP FRPRLVRODRKRPHPGHWRGDVDVFRLVDVRIHUHFHRHVSHFWiFXORGHXPDSRWrQFLDVLQJXODUHPiJLFDID]HQGRFUHUTXHHVVDUHDOLGDGHQRVDEUHQmRVDEHPRVEHPTXHYLDUXPRDRIXQGRREVFXURGDVFRLVDV2SFLWS(RTXHpGDGRHPVLQDOSHODSRHVLDWDPEpPRpSHODWUDQVILJXUDomROLWHUiULDGDPHPyULD$TXLDLQGDDSDODYUDGH

    Antnio Vieira

  • 35

    0DOODUPp HP ,JLWXUSHODYR]GH(OEHKQRQ -HSURIqUH ODSDUROHSRXU OD UHSODFHUGDQV VRQ LQDQLWp GLWRTXHSURORQJDRFpOHEUHYHUVRFRPTXHRSRHWDDOXGLDjIDWXLGDGHGHXPVHXSRHPDDEROLELEHORWGLQDQLWpVRQRUH3DUD %ODQFKRW D JUDQGH IUDFWXUD GiVH QD H[WHULRUL]DomR GD

    SDODYUD HVWDDGTXLUHHQWmRXPD WDOHVWUDQKH]DSDUDDTXHOHTXH DSURIHULXTXH HOHSUySULR VH DQXODQHOD$SDODYUDGLWD VLOHQFLRVDPHQWHFLUFXODQGRQDLQWLPLGDGHGRSHQVDPHQWRSHUPDQHFHVROLGiULDFRPDPHPyULDHFRPDXQLGDGHGRHXPDVDSDODYUDGLWDRXHVFULWDGHL[DQRVGHVQDWXUDVHHQTXDQWRFRLVDH[WHULRUHSRGHUHYHVWLUVHSDUDTXHPDSURIHUHGHXPHVWUDQKDPHQWRLQXVLWDGR(LVFRPRDSDODYUDGR IRUR tQWLPRHDTXHFKHJDDRHVSDoRH[WHULRUVHPDQLIHVWDPGLIHUHQWHVQDPDWpULDTXHDVLQIRUPDHGLYHUVDVQDHVVrQFLDHPERUDFDGDXPDVHDOLPHQWHGDRXWUDQXPDFLVXUDFULDWLYD TXH RUD VH FKDPD SHQVDPHQWR RUD IDOD RUD HVFULWD RUDOHLWXUD 'L]HU TXH HQWHQGR WDLV SDODYUDV QmR VHULD H[SOLFDUPH DHVWUDQKH]DSHULJRVDGDPLQKDUHODomRFRPHODV -iQmR IDODP MiQmRVmRLQWHULRUHVDQWHVVHPLQWLPLGDGHSRUHVWDUHPWRWDOPHQWHGR ODGRGH Oi H R TXHGHVLJQDP LPSOLFDPHQHVVH ODGRGH Oi GHWRGDV DV SDODYUDV DSDUHQWHPHQWH PDLV VHFUHWR PDV TXH VHHVYD]LRXHRQGHRVHJUHGRQmRWHPSURIXQGLGDGH &HOXLTXLQHPDFFRPSDJQDLWSDVSS'HRQGHDIRUPXODomRLPSOtFLWDGDPRUWHGH'HXVQXQFDH[SUHVVDFODUDPHQWHSRU%ODQFKRWPRUWH SRU HVYD]LDPHQWR GH VL PHVPR XPD YH] SURIHULGRV RXFRPR GL] R WH[WR KHEUDLFR GR *pQHVLV XPD YH] JULWDGRV RVQRPHV GH WRGDV DV FULDWXUDV 1R ILP GD &ULDomR H[DXVWR GH VLPHVPRSHORWUDEDOKRYHUEDOGHFULDomRGR6HUQmRUHVWDULDD'HXVTXDOTXHUFRQWH~GR&RQYpPDEULUDTXLXPDSDXVDSDUDDSHUJXQWDQXPSHUFXUVR

    PRYLGRSRU XPD WHQVmR H[WUHPDGH LGHDOLGDGH HGH LQVDWLVIDomRTXH R FRQGX]LX GR PRYLPHQWR QDFLRQDOLVWD -HXQH )UDQFH QDMXYHQWXGH DR DQDUTXLVPR HP0DLRGHTXDO D LQIOXrQFLDGRMXGDtVPRQRV~OWLPRVDQRVFULDWLYRVGH%ODQFKRWGHVGHDHVFULWDGH/pFULWXUHGXGpVDVWUH"3RUTXHHVVDOLQKDGHLQIOH[mRVHID]VHQWLUD TXHPR OHX H Or H VXUJLX WDOYH] VRE LQIOXrQFLD GR VHXPXLWRSUy[LPRH~OWLPRGRVDPLJRV(PPDQXHO/pYLQDVVHQmRWDPEpPGR JUDQGH SRHWD HJtSFLR GH OtQJXD IUDQFHVD (GPRQG -DEqV TXH%ODQFKRWUHYHORXHP)UDQoD7UDQVSDUHFHQRVVHXV OLYURVHQWmR

    O lado de l, em Maurice Blanchot

  • 36

    FRPRXPODPHQWRGHXPPXQGRGHTXH'HXVVHUHWLURXGHL[DQGRRHQWUHJXHDXPGHVWLQRLQFHUWRGRPtQLRPDLVGR-RJRTXHGDYRQWDGHFULDWLYD2PRYLPHQWRGDSDODYUDTXHSURFXUDRLQGL]tYHOUHSHWHRROKDUGH2UIHXHFRPDPHVPDIRUoDVROLFLWDQWH OHYDGDSHUDQWH R 'HXV VHYHUR GH ,VUDHO TXH p WXGR VHP VHU QDGD TXHGHVHQFDGHRX D &RLVD H HQILP VH UHWLURX H VH QHJD WDO FRPR QDSURFXUDGH(XUtGLFHDUUDVWDRPHVPRGHVHMRYLROHQWRGRHQFRQWURRQGHVHHVFRQGHRULVFRGDPRUWH

    1RWDV%ODQFKRWHVFUHYHXVREUH6DGHHQVDLRVVXFHVVLYRVPRVWUDQGRFRPROHYRXDOLWHUDWXUDDROLPLWHGDQHJDWLYLGDGH&HTXLODSRXUVXLYLFHVWODVRXYHUDLQHWpjWUDYHUVOHVSULWGHQpJDWLRQSRXVVpjVRQSRLQWH[WUrPH/DUDLVRQGH6DGHS(PDLVDGLDQWHRSFLWS3OXVGHSDL[SRXUOKRPPHTXLVHVWXQHIRLVpYHLOOp,O\DXQHVRUWHGHOR\DXWpPpWKRGLTXHjGLUHYHUVTXHOSRLQWLOVHPEOHTXHOHOLYUHVHGLULJHLFLYHUVOHVSDJHVLQWLWXOpHV/HUHJDUGG2USKpH6XU/D&KDQVRQGH5RODQGLQ&KURQLTXHVOLWWpUDLUHVSS 6XUSUHHQGHQWH D DQDORJLD HQWUH D REUD GH %ODQFKRW H D GH 1LHW]VFKHVLWXDGRVDPERVQXPHVSDoRSUySULRGHH[WUHPDOLEHUGDGHHQWUHDOLWHUDWXUDHDILORVRILDDFWLYRVHRFXOWRVGRSHQVDPHQWRGRPLQDQWHHVFRQGLGRVHFRPRPDVFDUDGRVVXUJHPFRPRSURIHWDVGRVpFXORTXHDFDGDXPVHYDLVHJXLU(FRQWXGRSDUD%ODQFKRWPDLVGRTXHSDUDTXDOTXHURXWURDOLWHUDWXUDpRYHFWRUGRTXHGHHVVHQFLDO VH MRJD( VHRpRQWRORJLFDPHQWHQmRRpPHQRVKLVWRULFDPHQWHFRQVWLWXLQGRRJUDQGHPRWRUTXHFRQGX]LXjFRQILJXUDomRGRPXQGRPRGHUQR2JpQLR OLWHUiULRGRV MXGHXVSULPHLURGH6mR3DXORGHSRLVGH0DRPpSRUILPDIHLoRRXDtQGROHHGHVHQFDGHRXDH[SDQVmRGRVPRQRWHtVPRVRJpQLR OLWHUiULRGH3ODWmRFULRXDVEDVHVGDFLrQFLDHGDVPHWDItVLFDVGRRFLGHQWHeVTXLOR6yIRFOHV(XUtSLGHVWURX[HUDPRPLWRj+LVWyULDjSVLFDQiOLVHHDRQRVVRTXRWLGLDQRHQTXDQWR.DINDWLSLILFRXRGHVDPSDURDLQDQLGDGHGRKRPHPSHUDQWHIRUoDVLQYLVtYHLVODWHQWHVQDVVRFLHGDGHVDFWXDLV$OLWHUDWXUDPHGLGDGHWRGDVDVFRLVDV9HUDWUDGXomRTXHVHSUHWHQGH OLWHUDOGD%tEOLDSRU$QGUp&KRXUDTXL&KRXUDTXL

    Antnio Vieira

  • &HVWOjPRQVDOXWj(PPDQXHO/HYLQDVOHVHXODPLDKDPLORLQWDLQTXH MH WXWRLH HW TXL PH WXWRLH FHOD HVW DUULYp QRQ SDV SDUFH TXH QRXVpWLRQVMHXQHVPDLVSDUXQHGpFLVLRQGpOLEpUpHXQSDFWHDXTXHOMHVSqUHQHMDPDLVPDQTXHU3RXUODPLWLpS&RPRpPDQLIHVWRQROLYUR/HSDVDXGHOjGH

    O lado de l, em Maurice Blanchot

  • 2V WH[WRV TXH FRPS}HP R SUHVHQWH YROXPH IRUDPDSUHVHQWDGRVQR FRQWH[WRGRSURJUDPDGHZRUNVKRSV )RUDGD)LORVRILDRUJDQL]DGRSHOR&HQWURGH)LORVRILDGDV&LrQFLDVGD8QLYHUVLGDGHGH/LVERDGXUDQWHRVDQRVGHH

  • 39

    &RPRUDVJDURILUPDPHQWR"

    -RmR3HGUR&DFKRSR1RWH[WRTXHVHUYHGHFRQFOXVmRDR4XHVWFHTXHODSKLORVRSKLH"

    FRPRWtWXOR'XFKDRVDXFHUYHDX'HOHX]HFDUDFWHUL]DDDPELYDOrQFLDGRFRPEDWHTXHDILORVRILDPRYHFRQWUDRFDRV(VWHFRPEDWHH[HUFHVHQmRVHPXPDVXEWLODILQLGDGHSHORDGYHUViULRDILQLGDGHTXHFRQVLVWHQDRSRVLomRDXPLQLPLJRFRPXPDRSLQLmR6HDRSLQLmRpRTXHVHPSUHMiQRVSURWHJHGRFDRVSRLVQmRVHWUDWDGHVWD RX GDTXHOD RSLQLmR PDV GH XPD RSLQLmR RPQLSUHVHQWHXQLILFDGDHUHJXODGRUDHPVXPDWUDQVFHQGHQWDOHODpWDPEpPRTXHQRVYHGDRFDPLQKRSDUDIRUD6REDVRPEULQKDGDRSLQLmRTXHpWDPEpPXPILUPDPHQWRIXQGDGRUGDH[SHULrQFLDHVWiVHVHJXURDRDEULJRGRVPRYLPHQWRVEUXVFRVGRSHQVDPHQWRHGDYLGDPDVVHPXPDEUHFKDTXHQRVXQDDRIRUD VHPPDUJHP SDUD GHYLU $ SURWHFomR JDUDQWLGD SHOD RSLQLmR UHYHODVHHQFODXVXUDPHQWR p GD RSLQLmR TXH YHP D LQIHOLFLGDGH GRVKRPHQV$ILORVRILDDVVLPFRPRDDUWHHDFLrQFLDFRQYRFDPRFDRVDRFRPEDWrORWUDoDQGRQHOHSODQRVTXHVySRGHPFRQVWLWXLUVH VH URPSLGR IRUR ILUPDPHQWR VRERTXDOTXHURSHQVDPHQWRTXHUDYLGDVHDFKDPEORTXHDGRV5DVJDURILUPDPHQWRFRPEDWHUDRSLQLmRpXPDWDUHIDTXHDILORVRILDDDUWHHDFLrQFLDSDUWLOKDP$RGHVHQYROYHUHVWDUHIOH[mRQRTXHFRQFHUQHjDUWH'HOHX]HDOXGHDXPWH[WRGH/DZUHQFHTXHOKHVHUYHGHSHGUDGHWRTXHSDUDRGHVGREUDPHQWRFRQFHSWXDOTXHSURFXUDFRQFUHWL]DU1XPWH[WRYLROHQWDPHQWHSRpWLFR/DZUHQFHGHVFUHYHRTXHID]DSRHVLDRVKRPHQVQmRFHVVDPGHIDEULFDUXPDVRPEULQKDTXHRVDEULJD QR DYHVVR GD TXDO WUDoDPXP ILUPDPHQWR H HVFUHYHP DVVXDVFRQYHQo}HVDVVXDVRSLQL}HVPDVRSRHWDRDUWLVWDID]XPDIHQGDQDVRPEULQKDUDVJDPHVPRRILUPDPHQWRSDUDGHL[DUSDVVDUXPSRXFR GH FDRV OLYUH H YHQWRVR H DMXVWDUQXPD OX] EUXVFDXPD YLVmR TXH DSDUHFH DWUDYpV GD IHQGD MXQTXLOKR GH :RUGVZRUWKRXPDomGH&p]DQQHVLOKXHWDGH0DFEHWKRXGH$FKDE

  • 40

    2DUWLVWD UDVJDR ILUPDPHQWR Vy pSRVVtYHO FULDU WUDoDUXPSODQRVREHVWDFRQGLomRVypSRVVtYHOYHQFHURFDRVPHUJXOKDQGRQHOH 6RE D IRUPDGH FDRV R IRUD FRUUHVSRQGH j SDL[mRGRSHQVDPHQWR FRPR j GD DUWH $ DUWH UDVJD R ILUPDPHQWR 0DVFRPR"2TXHQRVLQWHUHVVDGHVHQYROYHUpRFRQFHLWRGHXPDDUWLFXOD

    omRQHFHVViULDHQWUHDDUWHHRIRUD3DUDWDOLPSRUWDQHFHVVDULDPHQWH HVFODUHFHU GH TXHPRGR R JHVWR DUWtVWLFR TXH QROR WRUQDDFHVVtYHORXTXHQHOHQRV ODQoD VH UHYHODR WHRUGHYHUGDGHGDVREUDVGHDUWHQDPHGLGDHPTXHpGHOHGRIRUDTXHH[WUDHPD IRUoD FRPTXH VHQRV LPS}HPFRPRQHFHVViULDV 6HR IRUD pXPFRQFHLWRTXHDWUDYHVVDWRGRRSHQVDPHQWRGHOHX]LDQRVXUJLQGRFRPSDUWLFXODUGHVWDTXHQDREUDTXHFRQVDJURXD)RXFDXOWDQRomR GH WHRU GH YHUGDGH :DKUKHLWVJHKDOW p SRU VHX WXUQR RFHQWURGH UHFRUUHQWHV UHIOH[}HVQRSHQVDPHQWR HVWpWLFRGH$GRUQR HP TXH VXUJH GHVHQYROYLGD VRE P~OWLSODV SHUVSHFWLYDV $QRomRIRUDMiHPSUHJXHSRU%HQMDPLQTXHDDUWLFXORXFRPRWHRUPDWHULDO HP YiULRV WH[WRV GHGLFDGRV D REUDV GH DUWH e FRP$GRUQRSRUpPTXHRFRQFHLWRJDQKDXPDSUHSRQGHUkQFLDLQGHOpYHOHPVHGHGHUHIOH[mRVREUHDUWHHPSDUWLFXODUTXDQGRVXUJHDVVRFLDGRDRFRQFHLWRGHHQLJPDTXHFRPRWHQWDUHPRV WRUQDUFODUR WUDQVIRUPD JOREDOPHQWH R VHX VHQWLGR 'H TXH IRUPD RHQLJPD RX R FRQWH~GR GH YHUGDGH WUDGX]HP XPD UHODomRQHFHVViULD HQWUH D DUWH H R IRUD SHUPDQHFH SRU HVFODUHFHU%HPFRPRDTXLORGHTXHVHWUDWDTXDQGRVHIDODGHIRUDRXRTXHHVWiHP FDXVD DR FHUWR QXP HQLJPD 9ROWDUHPRV D HVWDV TXHVW}HVFXMRVFRQWRUQRVWUDoDPRSHUILOGRQRVVRSUREOHPD5DVJDU R ILUPDPHQWR 6H QHVWH JHVWR VHPDQLIHVWD R WHRU GH

    YHUGDGHGDDUWHSHQViORH[LJHHPULJRURFRQIURQWRFRPDLPDQrQFLDGHREUDVGHDUWHFRQFUHWDV$LUUXSomR'XUFKEUXFKFDSWDGDSRU$GRUQRQDP~VLFDGH0DKOHUSDUHFHFRUUHVSRQGHUDXPGHVVHV FDVRV HP TXH D DUWH UDVJD R ILUPDPHQWR 2 FRQFHLWR pLQWURGX]LGR ORJR QR LQtFLR GD PRQRJUDILD GH $GRUQR VREUH RFRPSRVLWRULQWLWXODGD0DKOHUXPDILVLRQRPLDPXVLFDO

    Joo Pedro Cachopo

  • 41

    (QWmRQRSRQWRFXOPLQDQWHGRDQGDPHQWRVHLVFRPSDVVRVDQWHVGDUHHQWUDGDGDWyQLFDUp LUURPSHDIDQIDUUDQRVWURPSHWHVQDVWURPSDVHQDVPDGHLUDVDJXGDV IRUDGH WRGDDSURSRUomRFRPDDQWHULRU VRQRULGDGHRUTXHVWUDO RXPHVPRFRPRFUHVFHQGRTXHFRQGX]jIDQIDUUD(VWDDWLQJHPHQRVXPFOtPD[GRTXHDP~VLFDVHGLODWDQXPVRODYDQFRFRUSRUDO2JROSHYHPGRODGRGHOiSDUDDOpP GR SUySULR PRYLPHQWR GD P~VLFD ,QWHUYpPVH QHOD 1RHVSDoR GH GRLV VHJXQGRV D VLQIRQLD LPDJLQD TXH DFRQWHFH UHDOPHQWHRTXHFRPWULVWH]DHDQVHLRDRORQJRGHXPDYLGDRROKDUGD WHUUD HVSHURX TXH VXUJLVVH QR FpX $ LVWR SHUPDQHFHX ILHO DP~VLFDGH0DKOHUDWUDQVIRUPDomRGHVVDH[SHULrQFLDpDVXDKLVWyULD'HVGH D VXD SULPHLUD QRWD WRGD DP~VLFD SURPHWH R TXHVHULDRXWURRUDVJDUGRYpXDVVLPDVVLQIRQLDVGH0DKOHUSUHWHQGHP ILQDOPHQWH QmR PDLV UHFXViOR PDV S{OR OHWUD j OHWUD HPIUHQWHGRVROKRV(VWDSDVVDJHPGHVFUHYHRPRPHQWRGHFLVLYRGRDQGDPHQWR

    GD6LQIRQLD1GH0DKOHU$QWHVGHYROWDUPRVDHODLPSRUWDTXHQRVGHWHQKDPRVEUHYHPHQWHVREUHRTXHHVWiHPMRJRQDREUDTXH$GRUQR FRQVDJURX DR FRPSRVLWRU 7UDWDVH GH FDSWDU R WRP DVLQJXODULGDGHGRJHVWRFULDWLYRGH0DKOHU&RPHVWHILWRVHJXQGRR ILOyVRIR pVH QHFHVVDULDPHQWH OHYDGR D WUDQVJUHGLU RV FULWpULRVWUDGLFLRQDLVGDDQiOLVHPXVLFDO H D DEGLFDUGHQRo}HVHVWHUHRWLSDGDV FRPR DV GH P~VLFD SURJUDPiWLFD GH P~VLFD SXUD RX GHWLWDQHVFRTXHDPL~GHVHDVVRFLDUDPjV VXDV VLQIRQLDV6yDVVLPVHOKHDILJXUDSRVVtYHODGHQWUDUVHQDREUDGH0DKOHUSHODLPHUVmRQRVGHWDOKHVSRUXPDDWHQomRPLQXFLRVDHWDFWHDQWHTXHOLEHUWDDHVFXWDSDUDDQRYLGDGHVRQRUDHQFREHUWDVRERVGHVSRMRVDXGtYHLVGR VLVWHPD WRQDO 7UDWDVH SDUD $GRUQR GH UHDOL]DU XPD DQiOLVHLPDQHQWHTXHQmRVHUHVWULQMDDXPDDQiOLVHSRVLWLYLVWDQHPVRoREUHQXPDGHVFULomRLPSUHVVLRQLVWDGD6WLPPXQJPXVLFDO3DUDFDSWDUXPDWDOQRYLGDGHpQHFHVViULRGHOLQHDUQRYRVFRQFHLWRVHQWUHRVTXDLVVHFRQWDRGDLUUXSomR'XUFKEUXFK2 UHVXOWDGR PDLV VDOLHQWH GD VXD LQYHVWLJDomR UHVLGH QD WHVH

    VHJXQGRDTXDODPRGHUQLGDGHGH0DKOHUFRLQFLGHSDUDGR[DOPHQWHFRPRDQDFURQLVPRGRVHXPDWHULDO6HRPDWHULDOPXVLFDOGHTXHVHVHUYHpDLQGDRGRWRQDOLVPRDFRPSRVLomRGHVVHPDWHULDO RPRGR FRPR RV GHWDOKHV YmR VHQGR DUWLFXODGRV H FRQVWLWXHPSURJUHVVLYDPHQWHRWHFLGRPXVLFDOSDUHFHHVFDSDUVXEWLOPHQWHj

    Como rasgar o firmamento?

  • 42

    WUDGLomRDTXHHVWH~OWLPRSHUWHQFHeR WRPGH0DKOHUTXHRGLVWLQJXHQmRRPDWHULDOGHTXH ID]XVR$VXDUHVSRVWDDRHVJRWDPHQWRGDOLQJXDJHPWRQDOIRLFHUWDPHQWHGLVWLQWDGDGH6FK|QEHUJDQRVPDLVWDUGHHPFXMDVREUDVHVFDVVHLDPSURJUHVVLYDPHQWHRV LQWHUYDORV RV DFRUGHV H DV FDGrQFLDVTXH FDUDFWHUL]DPR WRQDOLVPR 3RUpP DV DSRULDV GRV FRPSRVLWRUHV QD WUDQVLomR HQWUH RVVpFV;,;H;;QmRVH OLPLWDPDRPDWHULDOPDVUHIOHFWHPVHDJXGDPHQWHQD FRQFHSomRGD IRUPD HODPHVPD LQVHSDUiYHO GD SUREOHPiWLFDGRPDWHULDOFRPRQmRGHL[RXGHPDQLIHVWDUVHQDREUDGH6FK|QEHUJDQWHVGRGHVHQYROYLPHQWRGDWpFQLFDGRGHFDIyQLFDHPFRPSRVLo}HVFRPR(UZDUWXQJRX3LHUURW/XQDLUHTXHUHFRUUHPDRWH[WRSDUDJDUDQWLUDFRHVmRIRUPDO1RFDVRGH0DKOHUPXLWRHPERUDPDQWHQKDXPPDWHULDODQD

    FUyQLFRDFRQFHSomRGDIRUPDUHYHODVHPRGHUQD2VHXJHVWRGHDUWLFXODomRGRVPRWLYRVVHJXQGR$GRUQRUHDOL]DXPDIRUPDLUUHGXWtYHO DR SDUDGLJPD WRQDO 3DUD FDSWDU HVWD LUUHGXWLELOLGDGH$GRUQR UHFRUUH D QRYRV FRQFHLWRV D QRYDV FDWHJRULDV PDWHULDLVSRURSRVLomRjVFDWHJRULDV IRUPDLVGHSHQGHQWHVDSULRULGD WRQDOLGDGHVmRHODVDLUUXSomR'XUFKEUXFKDVXVSHQVmR6XVSHQVLRQHDSOHQLWXGH(UIOOXQJ1D LUUXSomRTXH pGHVFULWDQDSDVVDJHPTXH FLWiPRV D

    IRUPDVRQDWDYrVHDWUDYHVVDGDSRUXPJHVWRTXHURPSHRHTXLOtEULR IRUPDO TXH D FDUDFWHUL]D DEULQGR R SODQR GH FRPSRVLomR DXPDQRYD IRUPD DXPDQRYDRUJDQL]DomR LPDQHQWH2 DQGDPHQWRGD6LQIRQLD1GH0DKOHUTXH HP WRGRRFDVRSRGHOHUVH j OX] GD IRUPD VRQDWD p R SDOFR GHVWD WUDQVILJXUDomR GRSODQRGHFRPSRVLomRGHVHQFDGHDGDSHODLUUXSomR$LQGDTXHWRGRRPRYLPHQWRVHMDLPSOLFDGRRDFRQWHFLPHQWR

    TXH R WUDQVILJXUD GiVH QDTXHOH SUHFLVR PRPHQWR HP TXH XPDIDQIDUUDLUURPSHHPIIIGHVSURSRUFLRQDOGHVPHGLGDHHQLJPiWLFDSHORTXHFRPHODSDUHFHSUHVWHVDUHDOL]DUVH7UDWDVHQRHQWDQWRGH XPDPHUD IDQIDUUD DWULEXtGD DRVPHWDLV FRPR D TXH SRGHULDDQXQFLDUD FKHJDGDGHXPUHLRXR LQtFLRGHXPDEDWDOKDQXPDySHUDTXH0DKOHUWLYHVVHFRPSRVWR&RQWXGRQRFRQWH[WRPXVLFDOGHVWHDQGDPHQWRHVWDLUUXSomRFRUUHVSRQGHDXPDUXSWXUD GR GLVFXUVR PXVLFDO TXH WUDQVIRUPD LUUHPHGLDYHOPHQWH D VXDIRUPD(ODpRVLJQRGHXPDGHVSURSRUomRVRQRUDTXHWRUQDLUUHFRQKHFtYHODVXDIRUPDH[SOtFLWD$IDQIDUUDTXHLUURPSHQmRSRGH

    Joo Pedro Cachopo

  • 43

    MXVWLILFDUVHDPHQRVTXHVHIDoDDEVWUDFomRGRTXHQHODDFRQWHFHQDHFRQRPLDGDIRUPDVRQDWD$EUHVHXPQRYRVHQWLGRSDUDRDQGDPHQWR2VHXPRYLPHQWRpHOHYDGRDXPQRYRSODQRFRQVWUXtGRDSDUWLUGDDUWLFXODomRLPDQHQWHGRVGHWDOKHV$LUUXSomRpQHVWHVHQWLGRWDQWRDDEHUWXUDDXPIRUDDXPRXWURFRPRDUHYLWDOL]DomRGDLPDQrQFLDGRSODQRPXVLFDO3RUPRUGDLUUXSomR GR RXWUR IRUWDOHFHVH D LPDQrQFLD GD IRUPD H p DWHQXDGD DDEVROXWDDQWtWHVHTXHDLUUXSomRHVWLSXOD&LQGLGR SHOD FHVXUD TXH D LUUXSomR QHOH LQVFUHYH R PRYL

    PHQWRQmR VHUi GHQRYR RPHVPR DLQGD TXHQHOH VH SURMHFWHPVRPEUDV GD H[SRVLomR H VH UHWRUQH j WRQDOLGDGH GH RULJHP 5p0DLRU6HKiXPDUHH[SRVLomRFRPRSUHYLVWRQDIRUPDVRQDWDRTXHVHUHH[S}HDSDUHFHSRUpPLUUHGXWtYHODRTXHIRUDH[SRVWRKiXPUHVWRGHGLIHUHQoDQRTXHVHUHSHWH2TXHUHWRUQDWHPGHVHURQRYR$SyVDLUUXSomRSRUWDQWRQRLQtFLRGDUHH[SRVLomRQmRVHSRGHVLPSOHVPHQWHUHSHWLUHPFRQIRUPLGDGHFRPDVQRUPDV2UHWRUQRTXHD LUUXSomRHYRFDGHYH VHUR UHVXOWDGRGHVWD VHU DOJRQRYR$IDQIDUUDSDUHFHDQXQFLDURLPSHQViYHOWDOYH]QmRDFKHJDGDGHXPPRQDUFDPDVDGRSOHEHXVREUHKXPDQRQXPDySHUDLPDJLQDGD SHOR DXWRU GH'LIIpUHQFH HW UpSpWLWLRQ e FRPR VH QHODJULWDVVHXPSRYRSRUYLU(VLVWJHOXQJHQ&RQVHJXLPRV1DYHUGDGH HVWH JULWR FKHJDQRV GD SUySULD P~VLFD FRPSRVWD SRU0DKOHUGDVXD6LQIRQLD1EDVHDGDQR)DXVWRFXMRHQWXVLDVPR$GRUQRDVVRFLDQXPRXWURSDVVRGR0DKOHUj LQWHQomRDILUPDWLYDTXHFDUDFWHUL]DDLUUXSomR&RPHIHLWRpDDEHUWXUDDILUPDWLYDTXHFDUDFWHUL]D IXQGDPHQWDOPHQWHHVVHJHVWR $ LQWHQomRDILUPDWLYD GD 2LWDYD p DLQGD HP 0DKOHU D DQWLJD LQWHQomR GDLUUXSomRHQmRVHDGDSWDWRWDOPHQWHDRRILFLDO2FRURGHFULDQoDVFDQWDQDP~VLFDGR)DXVWR ([XOWHPRVEHPDOWRFRQVHJXLPRVDVVLP SRU XP VHJXQGR ID]VH HVWUHPHFHU R RXYLQWH FRPR VH VHWLYHVVHUHDOPHQWHFRQVHJXLGR6H HVVD ySHUD p SXUD LPDJLQDomR WDO QmR VLJQLILFD TXH VHMD

    PHUDPHQWH PHWDIyULFD D GHVFULomR DGRUQLDQD GD LUUXSomR $DQiOLVH DGRUQLDQD FRUUHVSRQGH OLWHUDOPHQWH DR IHFKDPHQWR GRSODQR PXVLFDO TXH ILQDOPHQWH VH OLEHUWD QR PRPHQWR HP TXHLUURPSHDIDQIDUUD1DYHUGDGHQmRID]VHQWLGRGLVWLQJXLUDGHVFULomR WpFQLFDGRVJHVWRVGHFRPSRVLomRGH0DKOHUGR UHODWR OLWHUDOGRTXHHPYLUWXGHGHOHVVHWRUQDDXGtYHORXVRFRUUHQGRQRVGH

    Como rasgar o firmamento?

  • 44

    XPFRQFHLWRGH'HOHX]HGR DIHFWRTXHFRPDFRPSRVLomR VHDFWXDOL]D $TXLOR SDUD TXH LPSRUWD FKDPDU D DWHQomR DR UHSRUWDUPRQRVDHVWDGHVFULomRpRFRQMXQWRGHIRUoDVLPDQHQWHVTXHDUUDVWDQGRVHDXGLYHOPHQWHFRPRTXHSUHVDVVHOLEHUWDPYLROHQWDPHQWHQRPRPHQWRGDLUUXSomR$RRXYLUHVWDSDVVDJHPVHQWHVHQRFRUSRDQHFHVVLGDGHGDLUUXSomRGRRXWURGRIRUDTXHD IDQIDUUD SHOD VXD GHVSURSRUomR VRQRUD WRUQD VHQVtYHO QXPFRPSRVWRGHVHQVDo}HV1RQRYRSODQRGHFRPSRVLomRFRQFHELGRSRU0DKOHUGL]QRV

    $GRUQRRIRUDLUURPSHFRPRRTXHpSUySULRGDIRUPDPXVLFDO2XQRpVXEVWLWXtGRSHORRXWUR$UXSWXUDpHOHYDGDDSULQFtSLRIRUPDOGRGHYLUPXVLFDO(P YH] GH VLPSOHVPHQWH GHYLU DOJR Vy p QD PHGLGD HP TXHGHYHLR2SULQFtSLR HFRQyPLFR GDP~VLFD WUDGLFLRQDO SRUpP RVHX WLSR GH GHWHUPLQDomR HVJRWDVH HP VXEVWLWXLU R RXWUR SHORXQRQDGDUHVWDQGRGRSULPHLUR(ODDEUHVHDQWHVTXHRRXWURVHOKH DEUD 2 QRYR TXH HOD QmR p FDSD] GH GRPLQDU WRWDOPHQWHDVVXVWDD 6RE HVWH DVSHFWR WDPEpPD JUDQGHP~VLFD DWp0DKOHUIRLWDXWROyJLFD(VVDHUDDVXDFRHVmRDGRVLVWHPDQmRFRQWUDGLWyULR7DOpUHMHLWDGRSRU0DKOHUDUXSWXUDWRUQDVHOHLGDIRUPD2TXHpRXWURDSUHQGDVHWDPEpPDJRUD$UXSWXUDGHFRUUHGDFROLVmRGHGXDVIRUoDVDTXHSUHQGHHD

    TXHIRUoDDVDtGD6mRGRLVDIHFWRVQXPFRPEDWHFRUSRDFRUSR6HD VLQIRQLD GH 0DKOHU p XP EORFR GH VHQVDo}HV XPD VHQVDomRFRPSRVWD GH SHUFHSWRV H DIHFWRV H D LUUXSomR GR DQGDPHQWR R VHX DFRQWHFLPHQWR FHQWUDO HQWmR R TXH VH SDVVD DWp jLUUXSomR FRQVWLWXL XP HVWUHLWDPHQWRGD GLVWkQFLD HQWUH DV GXDVIRUoDVQRFRPEDWHHQWUHRTXHTXHU IHFKDUHRTXHTXHUURPSHURVGRLVDIHFWRVTXHQHOHLQWHUYrPTXHDWLQJHXPPRPHQWRFUtWLFRFXOPLQDQGRQDUXSWXUDGHXPDLUUXSomRTXHUDVJDRILUPDPHQWRGDIRUPDPXVLFDO$LUUXSomRpHODPHVPDXPFRPSRVWRGHVHQVDo}HVXPHQWUHV~ELWRHPTXHDVHQVDomRGHHQFODXVXUDPHQWRGHYpPDVHQVDomRGDOLEHUWDomRLUUXSWLYD9DOHQGRQRVGRVFRQFHLWRGH'HOHX]HSDUDFDSWDURHQLJPDGD

    LUUXSomR SRLV p GH XP HQLJPD TXH VH WUDWD SHOR TXH QHODVLPXOWDQHDPHQWH UHMHLWD H DWUDL SRGH GL]HUVH TXH R FDUiFWHUHQLJPiWLFRGDLUUXSomRGHFRUUHGRIDFWRGHXPWDOFRPSRVWRGH

    Joo Pedro Cachopo

  • 45

    GRLV DIHFWRV FRQWUDGLWyULRV VHU LUUHGXWtYHO WDQWR D XPD DIHFomRFRPR D XPDSHUFHSomR1D YHUGDGH QmR VH WUDWD QHPGHXPDH[SHULrQFLDYLYLGDWRUQDGDDXGtYHOQHPGHXPDSDLVDJHPDSHUFHELGDUHSUHVHQWDGDHPP~VLFD1mREDVWDDVVLPUHFXVDURFOLFKpGDP~VLFD SURJUDPiWLFD FRPR VH D P~VLFD GH 0DKOHU IRVVH XPDSHUFHSomR REMHFWLYDGD D UHSUHVHQWDomR GH XP REMHFWR QDWXUDO RXLGHDO LPSRUWD WDPEpP LQVLVWLU IRUWHPHQWH QD FUtWLFD j LGHLD GDP~VLFD FRPR PDWHULDOL]DomR GH XP HVWDGR GH HVStULWR FRPR VHHVWLYpVVHPRV SHUDQWH XPD DIHFomR REMHFWLYDGD XPD GLVSRVLomRYHUWLGDHPP~VLFD$LUUXSomRVHULDSHORFRQWUiULRRUHVXOWDGRH[SORVLYRGRFRPEDWHSURYRFDGRSHODDSUR[LPDomRJUDGXDOGHGRLVDIHFWRVFRQWUDGLWyULRV$LPSRVVLELOLGDGHGHUHGX]LUDLUUXSomRjSHUFHSomRHjDIHFomRHPVXPDDRVFOLFKpVGDRSLQLmRpRVHOR GR VHX FDUiFWHU HQLJPiWLFR )DFH j LUUXSomR QmR VH FRPSUHHQGHRTXHDOLDFRQWHFHUHFRUUHQGRDRTXHpVXSRVWRVHQWLUVHRXOHJtWLPRHVSHUDUVHGDDXGLomRGHXPDVLQIRQLDURPkQWLFD3RULVVRVHWUDWDGHXPHQLJPD7HPRVSRUWDQWRTXHDLUUXSomRpXPHQLJPDQDPHGLGDHP

    TXHURPSHRHTXLOtEULR IRUPDOGRDQGDPHQWRFRPDHPHUJrQFLDGHXPFDRVTXHSHUWXUEDRHVSHFWDGRU(OHYrVH LQFDSD]GHFRPSUHHQGHU R TXH DFRQWHFH QmR VH WUDWD QHP GH XPD SHUFHSomRQHPGHXPDDIHFomRVHQmRGHL[DQGRVHDEVRUYHUSHORPRYLPHQWRLQDXGLWRTXHDLUUXSomRLQDXJXUD(ODUHVLVWHDRHVSHFWDGRUUHMHLWDR2XVyRDWUDLPDQLIHVWDQGRDVXDSRWrQFLDFHQWUtSHWDTXDQGR HVWH VH HQFRQWUD VXILFLHQWHPHQWH SUy[LPR DR SRQWR GH VHWUDQVIRUPDU QXP HVSHFWDGRU WDFWHDQWH TXH SHUFRUUH D LPDQrQFLDPXVLFDOGDTXHOHDQGDPHQWRWUDQVJUHGLQGRRKRUL]RQWHGHH[SHFWDWLYDTXHRULHQWDDSULRULXPHVSHFWDGRUSUHWHQVDPHQWHFODULYLGHQWH$ODUJDQGRDDQiOLVHDRTXHVHHQWHQGHHPJHUDOSRUHQLJPD

    LPSRUWDUHIHULUTXHHP$GRUQRRFRQIURQWRFRPRHQLJPDUHVWLWXLDHVSHFLILFLGDGHGDH[SHULrQFLDHVWpWLFDHODFRQVLVWHHPSHUGHUVH2HQLJPDpDVVLPRTXHQDVREUDVGHDUWHH[LJHTXHQRVSHUFDPRVDRHVEDWHUDVUHIHUrQFLDVGHTXHGLVS~QKDPRVjSDUWLGD$RPHVPRWHPSRRHQLJPDpRUHVXOWDGRGDFRQGHQVDomRQDREUDGHDUWHGRTXHQmRpUHGXWtYHOjUDFLRQDOLGDGHHDRVXMHLWR(OHFRORFDQRVSHUDQWHDOJR RXWUR DOJRTXH YHPGH IRUD HPPRYLPHQWRVFDyWLFRV H FXMD FRQGHQVDomRQDREUDGHDUWHD WRUQDHQLJPiWLFD$DUWHWRUQDVHHQLJPDSRUTXHDSDUHFHFRPRVHWLYHVVHUHVROYLGR

    Como rasgar o firmamento?

  • 46

    R TXH QD H[LVWrQFLD p HQLJPD DR SDVVR TXH QR PHUR HQWH RHQLJPDIRLHVTXHFLGRDWUDYpVGRVHXSUySULRHQGXUHFLPHQWRHVPDJDGRU 4XDQWR PDLV FHUUDGDPHQWH RV KRPHQV UHYHVWLUDP FRP DUHGHGHFDWHJRULDVRRXWURGRHVStULWR VXEMHFWLYRPDLVSURIXQGDPHQWHVHGHVDELWXDUDPGRHVSDQWRIDFHDXPWDORXWURHVHHQJDQDUDPFRPFUHVFHQWHIDPLOLDULGDGHTXDQWRDRHVWUDQKR$DUWHSURFXUD UHSDUiOR HPERUD IUDFD H FRPR TXH JHVWLFXODQGR UiSLGD HFDQVDWLYDPHQWH$SULRULHODFRQGX]RVKRPHQVDRHVSDQWRFRPRRXWURUD 3ODWmR H[LJLD GD ILORVRILD D TXDO VH GHFLGLX SHOR FRQWUiULR4XH D REUD GH DUWH UHFXSHUH R HVSDQWR GH XPD UHDOLGDGHHQWUHWDQWR SHWULILFDGD H WRUQDGD j IRUoD IDPLOLDU SHUPLWHQRVDFHQWXDU D DSDUrQFLD VLPXOWDQHDPHQWH DVVXVWDGRUD H DWUDHQWH GRHQLJPD 2 TXH FDXVD HVSDQWR QDV REUDV GH DUWHV QmR p PHQRVHVSDQWRVRQRPXQGRpGLVWRTXHLPSRUWDDSHUFHEHUVHDDEHUWXUDGDLUUXSomRpHPDPERVRVSODQRVSHUWXUEDGRUD1DYHUGDGHDSUHWHQVDGXDOLGDGHHQWUHQDVREUDVGHDUWHHQRPXQGRpXPSUREOHPDDTXHWHUHPRVGHYROWDUPDLVjIUHQWHDLQGDDSURSyVLWRGDLUUXSomRSDUDTXHHVWDHHPJHUDOWXGRRTXHVHSDVVDQDVREUDVGHDUWHQmRSRVVDVHUUHGX]LGRDXPDPHUDPHWiIRUDGRTXHQmRDFRQWHFHQRPXQGR(QWUHWDQWRREWLYHPRVXPFRQMXQWRGHGHWHUPLQDo}HVVREUHR

    FDUiFWHUHQLJPiWLFRGDDUWH2HQLJPDpRTXHQDVREUDVGHDUWHUHMHLWDDTXHOHTXHGHODVVHDFHUFDWHQWDQGRDEDUFiODVSHODLQWHUSUHWDomR DRPHVPR WHPSRTXHDWUDL DTXHOHTXHQHODV VHGHWpP DRSRQWRGHVHUSRUHODVWUDQVSRUWDGRQXPPRYLPHQWRGHVPHGLGRDWpXPDGLVWkQFLDLQDSUR[LPiYHO2HQLJPDpDTXHOHLQFRPHQVXUiYHO QDV REUDV GH DUWH TXH VLPXOWDQHDPHQWH DVVXVWD H IDVFLQD3RULVVRRHQLJPDUHMHLWDHDWUDLUHMHLWDSHORTXHQHOHDVVXVWDDWUDLSHORTXHQHOHIDVFLQD2HQLJPDpDFHQWHOKDGHFDRVQDVREUDVGHDUWH6HRILUPDPHQWRpRTXHQRVSURWHJHHHQFODXVXUDRHQLJPDpRTXHQD DUWH UDVJDQGRR ILUPDPHQWR QRV H[S}H DR SHULJR H QRVOLEHUWD1mRHUDSRUpPSRVVtYHOFKHJDUDHVWDGHILQLomRGRHQLJPDVHP

    SHUFRUUHU D DQiOLVH LPDQHQWH GH XPD REUD FRQFUHWD HP TXH RHQLJPDSUHYDOHFHFRPRDTXLORTXHQDREUDYHUGDGHLUDPHQWHDFRQWHFHQHPHVWDGHILQLomRSHUPDQHFHUiLQFyOXPHDRTXHQRYDVDQiOLVHVSRGHUmRID]HUYHUVREUHRHQLJPD(VWHpRSULQFtSLRGHTXHQmRSRGHDEVWUDLUVHXPSHQVDPHQWRVREUHDDUWHTXHFRPRRGH

    Joo Pedro Cachopo

  • 47

    $GRUQRRXRGH'HOHX]HUHQXQFLDjDEVWUDFomRHDRDSULRULVPRGHXPDHVWpWLFDSDUDFXMDHFRQRPLDFDGDREUDQmRpVHQmRDRFDVLmRGHXPH[HPSOR)L]HPRORQDHVWHLUDGH$GRUQR HP UHODomR j LUUXSomRTXH

    FRQVWLWXLROHLWPRWLYGRQRVVRWH[WR$VH[SHFWDWLYDVGDRSLQLmRDRHVFXWiOD VDLUmRQHFHVVDULDPHQWHJRUDGDV HPYmRVHHVSHUDUiXPDSHUFHSomR XPD DIHFomR RX SDUD R RXYLGR FXOWR R GHVHQURODUSUHYLVtYHOGHXPDIRUPDVRQDWD9LPRVFRPRDLUUHGXWLELOLGDGHjRSLQLmR H[SUHVVD R TXH UHMHLWD QD LUUXSomR0DV HOD HQTXDQWRFRQVWLWXLXPHQLJPDDWUDLDOpPGHUHMHLWDU$LUUXSomRSHUWXUEDRDXGLWRUQmRDSHQDVHQTXDQWRHVWHVHREVWLQDHPRXYLURTXHHOHSUySULRHVSHUDGDP~VLFD VHMD OiRTXH LVVR IRU3RURXWUDVSDODYUDVD LUUXSomRpSHUWXUEDGRUDQmRDSHQDVQDPHGLGDHPTXHFRQWUDGL] DV H[SHFWDWLYDV GR DXGLWRU PDV VREUHWXGR HQTXDQWRQHOD D SDL[mRGR IRUD VH DSRGHUD GHQyV (OD p SHUWXUEDGRUD HUHMHLWD SDUDGR[DOPHQWH QD MXVWDPHGLGD HP TXH DWUDL2 IRUDDSDUHFHQD LQWHUFHSomRGHVWHVGRLVDVSHFWRV2TXHQDLUUXSomRUHMHLWDHDWUDLHPVLPXOWkQHRpDFHQWHOKDGHFDRVTXHFRPHODVHWRUQDVHQVtYHODSDL[mRGRIRUDTXHHODFRQYRFD6HpYHUGDGHFRPRSURS}H'HOHX]HTXHQDDUWH WUDWDVH VHPSUHGH OLEHUWDU DYLGDRQGHHODHVWiSULVLRQHLUDRXGHRWHQWDUQXPFRPEDWHLQFHUWRHQWmRDLUUXSomRUHYHORXVHRSDOFRGHXPWDOFRPEDWH$RDILUPDUPRVTXHDSDL[mRGRIRUDpFRQYRFDGDSHORHQLJ

    PDGDLUUXSomRVRPRVOHYDGRVDXPDFRPSUHHQVmRGRIRUDTXHSRVWXODDQHFHVVLGDGHtQWLPDGRTXHFRPHOHVHDEUH(VWiHPFDXVDXPDSDL[mReVHDIHFWDGRSHORIRUDWDQWRFRPRSRUHOHVHpDWUDtGR(OHLPS}HVHQRVFRPRQHFHVViULR0DVQmRVHWUDWDGHXPIRUDDTXHVHFKHJDVVHPHGLDQWHXPVDOWRPHWDItVLFR2IRUDpWmR QHFHVViULR FRPR LPDQHQWH H D FODUD GLVWLQomR HQWUH R IRUDDEHUWRSHORHQLJPDHXPDTXDOTXHUWUDQVFHQGrQFLDGHYHVHUVXEOLQKDGD(PWRGRRFDVRpSDUDXPDOLJDomRQHFHVViULDHQWUHDDUWHHDDEHUWXUDGRIRUDTXHVRPRVDGYHUWLGRV1XPJUDQGHILOPHFRPRHPWRGDDREUDGHDUWHKiVHPSUHDOJRGHDEHUWR$DEHUWXUDDXPIRUD LPDQHQWHHQHFHVViULRLQHUHjDUWHRFRPSRUWDPHQWR TXH D FDUDFWHUL]D p R DFWR GH UDVJDU R ILUPDPHQWR pPHGLDQWHRHQLJPDTXHHODDUWHFRQFUHWL]DHVVHJHVWR$QWHV

    Como rasgar o firmamento?

  • 48

    GHYROWDUPRVjKLSyWHVHDQWHULRUPHQWHDYHQWDGDVHJXQGRDTXDOpPHGLDQWH R HQLJPDTXH VH FRPSUHHQGH R WHRU GH YHUGDGH :DKUKHLWVJHKDOWGDVREUDVGHDUWHLPSRUWDFRQVLGHUDUPDLVGHWLGDPHQWHRFRQFHLWRGHIRUDGHVHQYROYLGRSRU'HOHX]He QD REUD TXH FRQVDJURX DR SHQVDPHQWR GH )RXFDXOW TXH R

    GHVGREUDPHQWRGRFRQFHLWRGHIRUDRFXSDXPOXJDUGHGHVWDTXH1R FRQWH[WR GH XPD FRPSUHHQVmR GD UHODomR HQWUH R VDEHU H RSRGHURFRQFHLWRGHIRUDUHPHWHQXPSULPHLURPRPHQWRSDUDRGLDJUDPDGHIRUoDVSRGHUTXHFDGDIRUPDomRKLVWyULFDHVWUDWLILFDGDSUHVVXS}H7UDWDVHGHXPIRUDDSULRULKLVWyULFRHPSHUPDQHQWH GHYLU PLFUROyJLFR H LPSHUFHSWtYHO TXH GH FDGD YH] VHDFWXDOL]DQDVGXDVIRUPDVGRVDEHURYLVtYHOHRHQXQFLiYHO6HSRUXP ODGR R SRGHUQmR DGTXLUH DFWXDOLGDGH VHQmR FRQVWLWXLQGRVHHQTXDQWR VDEHU DWUDYpVGH IDFWRUHV LQWHJUDQWHV FRPRR HVWDGR DIDPtOLDDUHOLJLmRRPHUFDGRDPRUDOHQWUHRXWURVRVDEHUSRUVHXWXUQRQDGDpHQTXDQWRQmRDFWXDOL]DHVVDVUHODo}HVGHIRUoDVTXH HP FHUWR VHQWLGR SRVVXHP SULPD]LD 2V HVWUDWRV GR VDEHUH[SUHVVDP RV GLDJUDPDV GR SRGHU RXWRUJDPOKHV HVWDELOLGDGHJDUDQWLQGRDVXDDFWXDOL]DomRHPHQXQFLDGRVHYLVLELOLGDGHVeQDPHGLGDHPTXHRVGLDJUDPDVVmRRIRUDGRVHVWUDWRVGRVDEHUTXHVHFRPSUHHQGHFRPRRIRUDQmRpPHUDPHQWHH[WHULRU$VUHODo}HVGHIRUoDVPyYHLVHIpPHUDVGLIXVDVQmRHVWmRIRUDGRVHVWUDWRVPDVVmRRIRUDGHOHV$TXLORHPYLUWXGHGRTXDORVDSULRULGDKLVWyULDVmRHOHVSUySULRVKLVWyULFRV7UDWDVHGRUHYHUVRGHWRGRR VDEHU GR LPSOtFLWR GH FDGD IRUPDomRKLVWyULFD GR D SULRUL GDVYLVLELOLGDGHVHGRVHQXQFLDGRV1mRKiFRPRFRQIXQGLURIRUDHD H[WHULRULGDGH6H HVWD~OWLPDGL] UHVSHLWR D YHU H IDODU R IRUDLQIRUPDOpDTXLORDTXHYHUGDGHLUDPHQWHRSHQVDPHQWRVHGLULJHTXDQGRVH WUDWDGHSHQVDUGHRXWURPRGRSHQVHUDXWUHPHQW VXEYHUWHUDRSLQLmRUDVJDURILUPDPHQWR1RHQWDQWRHQTXDQWRFDPSRGHIRUoDVHPSHUPDQHQWHGHYLU

    R IRUDQmRHTXLYDOHHPDEVROXWRDRGLDJUDPD DXPDHVWUDWpJLDGHSRGHUDQWHVFRQVWLWXLDSRVVLELOLGDGHVHPSUHLPLQHQWHGRVHXFRODSVR 2 GLDJUDPD YHPGR IRUDPDV R IRUD QmR VH FRQIXQGHFRP QHQKXP GLDJUDPD QmR SDUDQGR GH WLUDU GHOH QRYRV GLDJUDPDVeDVVLPTXHRIRUDpVHPSUHDEHUWXUDGHXPIXWXURFRPRTXDOQDGDDFDEDSRLVQDGDFRPHoRXPDVWXGRVHPHWDPRUIRVHLD$IRUoDQHVWHVHQWLGRGLVS}HGHXPSRWHQFLDOHPUHODomRDRGLD

    Joo Pedro Cachopo

  • 49

    JUDPDQRTXDOpUHWLGDRXGHXPWHUFHLURSRGHUTXHVHDSUHVHQWDFRPRFDSDFLGDGHGHUHVLVWrQFLD3HODLQFRQVWkQFLDGDVUHODo}HVGHIRUoDVRIRUDUHYHODVHLUUHGXWtYHODFDGDXPGRVVHXVSRVVtYHLVGLDJUDPDVTXHQmRp VHQmRXPHTXLOtEULRSUHFiULR+i VHPSUHDOJR TXH HVFDSD XPD VLQJXODULGDGH VHOYDJHP LUUHGXWtYHO DR GLDJUDPDQDOLQKDGRIRUD2SUySULRIRUDpLUUHGXWtYHOjVIRUPDVGR VDEHU QmR DSHQDV QR VHQWLGR HP TXH HVSHUD VHU DFWXDOL]DGRPDV HQTXDQWR UHVLVWH D HVWD DFWXDOL]DomR FRPR j HVWUDWpJLD GHSRGHU TXH WRGD D DFWXDOL]DomR SUHVVXS}H 2 IRUD H[WUDYDVD RFDPSRRQGHVHMRJDPRVGLDJUDPDVeSRULVVRTXHDSULPD]LDGDUHVLVWrQFLD DR GLDJUDPD QR VHX SUySULR VHLR VH UHYHOD D ~OWLPDSDODYUDGRSRGHUD~OWLPDSDODYUDGRSRGHUpTXHDUHVLVWrQFLDpSULPHLUDQDPHGLGDHPTXHDVUHODo}HVGHSRGHUUHVLGHPLQWHLUDPHQWHQRGLDJUDPDDRSDVVRTXHDV UHVLVWrQFLDVHVWmRQHFHVVDULDPHQWHQXPD UHODomR GLUHFWD FRP R IRUD GH RQGH YrP RV GLDJUDPDV 7UDWDVH QXP VHJXQGRPRPHQWR GH XP IRUDPDLV ORQJtQTXRTXHWRGRRPXQGRH[WHULRUHPHVPRTXHWRGDDIRUPDGHH[WHULRULGDGH GHVGH ORJR LQILQLWDPHQWH PDLV SUy[LPR eHQTXDQWR UHVLVWrQFLD TXH R IRUD VH SRGH FRPSUHHQGHU FRPRLQWLPDPHQWHQHFHVViULR(OHpQRVSUy[LPRSUHFLVDPHQWHSHORTXHQHOH UHPHWH SDUD XPD ORQMXUD 1mR VH WUDWD GH UHDFomR PDV GHXPDIRUoDSOHQDPHQWHDILUPDWLYDTXHUHVLVWHQDVXDVLQJXODULGDGHHDQVHLDSRUXPSRXFRGHDEHUWXUD$UHODomRDRIRUDSRVVXLQDYHUGDGHXPDLPSRUWkQFLDIXOFUDO

    QDFRQVWLWXLomRGHXPGHQWUR$VVLPQRODDSUHVHQWD'HOHX]HDSDUWLU GH )RXFDXOW H GD VXD FUtWLFD j QRomR GH LQWHULRULGDGH4XHULVVRGL]HUTXHQmRKiGHQWUR")RXFDXOWQmRFHVVDGHVXEPHWHU D LQWHULRULGDGH D XPD FUtWLFD UDGLFDO0DV XP GHQWUR TXH VHULDPDLVSURIXQGRTXHWRGRRPXQGRLQWHULRUGRPHVPRPRGRTXHRIRUDpPDLV ORQJtQTXRTXH WRGRRPXQGRH[WHULRU"2 IRUDQmRpXPOLPLWHIL[DGRPDVXPDPDWpULDPRYHGLoDDQLPDGDGHPRYLPHQWRVSHULVWiOWLFRVGHGREUDV HSUHJDVTXH FRQVWLWXHPXPGHQWURQmRRXWUDFRLVDTXHQmRRIRUDPDVH[DFWDPHQWHRGHQWURGRIRUD2SURFHVVRGHVXEMHFWLYDomRID]VHDWUDYpVGHGREUDVeFRPRVJUHJRVTXH XP WDO VXMHLWR VXUJH SHOD SULPHLUD YH]2V JUHJRV GREUDUDPSHODSULPHLUDYH]DIRUoD2JRYHUQRGHRXWUHPWLQKDFRPRFRQGLomRRJRYHUQRGHVLSUySULR2VJUHJRVQmRGHVFREULUDPRVHUPDVH[HUFLWDUDPVHQDGREUDJHPGDIRUoDVREUHVLSUySULDFRPRSULQ

    Como rasgar o firmamento?

  • 50

    FtSLRGHUHJXODomRGHVLSUySULR6yDRKRPHPOLYUHFDSD]GHVHGRPLQDUpOtFLWRDVSLUDUDRJRYHUQRGHRXWUHP$ UHODomR GD GREUD DR IRUD p SDUWLFXODUPHQWH VDOLHQWH QD

    TXDUWDGREUDUHIHULGDSRU'HOHX]H$TXDUWDpDGREUDGRSUySULRIRUDD~OWLPDpHODTXHFRQVWLWXLRTXH%ODQFKRWFKDPDYDXPDLQWHULRULGDGHGDHVSHUDpGHODTXHRVXMHLWRHVSHUDGHGLYHUVRVPRGRV D LPRUWDOLGDGH RX HQWmR D HWHUQLGDGH D VDOYDomR RX DOLEHUGDGH RX D PRUWH R GHVSUHQGLPHQWR e PHGLDQWH HVWDTXDUWDGREUDTXHRKRPHPVH WRUQRXSURIXQGR0DVHVWDSURIXQGLGDGHGHXPDLQWHULRULGDGHGDHVSHUDFRQIXQGHVHFRPXPDUHVLVWrQFLDDRVSURFHVVRVGHVXEMHFWLYDomRYLJHQWHVDTXLORSDUDTXHWHQGHHVWDSURIXQGLGDGHpPHQRVXPGHQWURPDLVIXQGRTXHXPIRUDDTXHLQWLPDPHQWHVHDVSLUDHTXHWHPRIXWXURFRPRILJXUDWHPSRUDO 2 IRUD PDLV ORQJtQTXR TXH WRGD D H[WHULRULGDGH H RGHQWURPDLVtQWLPRTXHWRGDDIRUPDGHLQWHULRULGDGHFRQIXQGHPVH&RPHVWHSpULSORHPWRUQRGDQRomRGHIRUDFRPSUHHQGHVH

    FODUDPHQWH FRPR R IRUD QmR VH FRQIXQGH FRP DOJXQV FRQFHLWRVTXHSRUYH]HV VH OKHDVVRFLDP2IRUDQmRpDH[WHULRULGDGHQRFRQWH[WRGHXPDILORVRILDGDUHSUHVHQWDomR1HPDFRLVDHPVLLVWRpDLQFyJQLWDLUUHGXWtYHOTXHVHPSUHMiVHQRVDSUHVHQWDFRPRIHQyPHQR QR TXDGUR GD ILORVRILD WUDQVFHQGHQWDO NDQWLDQD 3RUPDLRULDGHUD]mRQmRpDYRQWDGHHPVL6FKRSHQKDXHUQHPRXQRSULPRUGLDO 1LHW]VFKH1DVFLPHQWR GD WUDJpGLD VH FRP HVWDVQRo}HV VH SRVWXOD XPD KLSyWHVH PHWDItVLFD 7mRSRXFR FRPRGHFRUUHGH WXGRRTXH VHGLVVHR IRUD WHPDOJRTXHYHU FRPDWUDQVFHQGrQFLD2IRUDpSHORFRQWUiULRLPDQHQWHHQHFHVViULR3RUPDLV TXH QHOH VH FUHLD p DLQGD GRPXQGR TXH VH WUDWD RXGHVVHODoRtQWLPRTXHXQHRVKRPHQVDRPXQGR2IDFWRPRGHUQRpTXHMiQmRFUHPRVQHVWHPXQGR-iQHPPHVPRFUHPRVQRVDFRQWHFLPHQWRTXHVHSDVVDPFRQQRVFRRDPRUDPRUWHFRPRVHQmR QRV FRQFHUQLVVHP VHQmR SHOD PHWDGH e HVWH ODoR GRKRPHPHGRPXQGRTXHVHHQFRQWUDURPSLGR'HVGHORJRpHVWHODoRTXHGHYH WRUQDUVHREMHFWRGHFUHQoDHOHpR LPSRVVtYHOTXHQmRVHSRGHUHDYHUVHQmRQXPDIp$FUHQoDMiQmRVHGLULJHDXPRXWURPXQGRRXWUDQVIRUPDGR6yDFUHQoDQRPXQGRSRGHUHOLJDURKRPHPDRTXHHOHYrHRXYH3RURXWURODGRSRUPDLVTXH R IRUD VHMD FRQWLQJHQWH FRPR R IXWXUR QmRLGrQWLFR TXH

    Joo Pedro Cachopo

  • 51

    MDPDLV VH SRGH SUHYHU HOH p QHFHVViULR LQWLPDPHQWH QHFHVViULRSDUDDTXHOHTXHQHOHFUr1HFHVViULRFRPRRGHYLUHPTXHVHDEUH1HFHVViULRVREUHWXGRSDUDRVXMHLWRWDFWHDQWHTXHSURFXUDOLYUDUVHGDVXDSUySULDUHLILFDomRFRPRGDVXMHLomRDXPD LQGLYLGXDomR FRQIRUPH jV H[LJrQFLDV GR SRGHU RX GHWHUPLQDGD SRU XPDLGHQWLGDGHGHWHUPLQDGDDSULRULeQDPHGLGDHPTXHR IRUD p LPDQHQWHHQHFHVViULRTXHR

    HQLJPDDRGHVSHUWDUDSDL[mRGRIRUDFRPRpRFDVRQDLUUXSomRVHUHYHODRWHRUGHYHUGDGHGDVREUDVGHDUWH2FRQFHLWRGHYHUGDGH QmR REVWDQWH D FUtWLFD GHILQLWLYD j FRQFHSomR KDELWXDOGHXPWDOFRQFHLWRHVWiPHQRVDXVHQWHGRSHQVDPHQWRGHOHX]LDQRGRTXHSRGHULDSHQVDUVH6HDVVLPQmRpFLWHPRV6HRSRGHUpFRQVWLWXWLYRGHYHUGDGHFRPRFRQFHEHUXPSRGHUGDYHUGDGHTXHMiQmRVHULDXPDYHUGDGHGHSRGHUXPDYHUGDGHTXHGHFRUUHULDGDVOLQKDVWUDQVYHUVDLVGHUHVLVWrQFLDHMiQmRGDVOLQKDVLQWHJUDLVGHSRGHU"&RPRWUDQVSRUDOLQKD"&RP R FRQFHLWR GH WHRU GH YHUGDGH $GRUQR WHP DOJR GH

    PXLWRVHPHOKDQWHHPYLVWD6HDDUWHGHWpPXPSRGHUHOHWHPTXHYHU FRP DV OLQKDV WUDQVYHUVDLV GH UHVLVWrQFLD TXH VH IXUWDP jVHVWUDWpJLDV GH XPD UDFLRQDOLGDGH GRPLQDQWH FRJQLWLYD H LQVWUXPHQWDO FXMD LUUDFLRQDOLGDGH SHVD VREUH D YLGD GRV KRPHQV $DXWRQRPLDQmRDEVROXWDGDDUWHH[SUHVVDQHVVHVHQWLGRXPPRGRGHYLUDUDVFRVWDVjVRFLHGDGHTXHQmRGHL[DGHVHUVRFLDO7UDWDVHGHUHVLVWLUjVHVWUDWpJLDVGHXPSRGHUTXHVHLPLVFXLXQRVSUySULRVSURFHVVRV GH VXEMHFWLYDomR DR SRQWR GH R VXMHLWR VH WRUQDU XPDFDWHJRULDG~ELD2VXMHLWRUHOHYDWDQWRGDUHVLVWrQFLDFRPRGDTXLORDTXHVHUHVLVWH$DXWRQRPLDGDDUWHWDOFRPR$GRUQRDHQWHQGHQmRVLJQLILFDDVVLPDDSRORJLDGRSULQFtSLRGHODUWSRXUODUWPDVDLQVLVWrQFLD QD LGHLD VHJXQGR D TXDO D UHVLVWrQFLD p SULPHLUD QDHVIHUD GR SRGHU(VWD UHVLVWrQFLD VXUJH QD DUWH GHVGREUDGD 1DDUWHDGHQ~QFLDHDDQWHFLSDomRVXUJHPVLQFRSDGDV2TXHUHVVDOWDQXPDSULPHLUDDSUR[LPDomRDRFRQFHLWRGHWHRUGHYHUGDGHpTXHVHDGHQ~QFLDFRQGHQVDRPRPHQWRQHJDWLYRGDDUWHRVHXFDUiFWHUDILUPDWLYRpDEVRUYLGRTXDVHLQWHJUDOPHQWHSHODQRomRGH

    Como rasgar o firmamento?

  • 52

    DQWHFLSDomR TXHSRVWXODDQRomRGHXWRSLD D DUWHGHQXQFLDQRPXQGRDLUUDFLRQDOLGDGHGDUD]mRTXHDHOHSUHVLGHFRQWUDRWHPSRSUHVHQWHDRPHVPRWHPSRTXHDQWHFLSDXPHVWiGLRUHFRQFLOLDGRGHVVHPXQGRDIDYRUGHXPWHPSRSRUYLU2YDORULQWHPSHVWLYRGDDUWHTXHpSHQVDGRSRU$GRUQRDWUDYpVGRFRQFHLWRGHQHJDomRGHWHUPLQDGDpDVVLPFRQFHSWXDOPHQWHLQWHJUDGRQDQRomRGH XWRSLD DUUDVWDQGR R FRQFHLWR GH WHRU GH YHUGDGH SDUD DVDSRULDV GD DSDUrQFLD HVWpWLFD $ DUWH FRQFUHWL]DULD DVVLP R VHXFDUiFWHULQWHPSHVWLYRHQTXDQWRSURPHVVHGHERQKHXUSURPHVVDTXHQRHQWDQWRHGDGDDSUySULDQDWXUH]DGDDUWHDDUWHQmRHVWiHPFRQGLo}HVGHFXPSULU$IHOLFLGDGHSURPHWLGDWUDQVIRUPDVHLQHYLWDYHOPHQWHHP WULVWH]DTXDQGRR VHQWLGRGDVREUDVGHDUWHQmRSRGHSUHVFLQGLUGDDSDUrQFLD4XHDDSDUrQFLDSHUPDQHoDOLJDGD DR VHQWLGR VHPSUH TXH HVWH VH PDQLIHVWD QD REUD GH DUWHHPSUHVWD D WRGD D DUWH D VXD WULVWH]D HOD GyL WDQWRPDLV TXDQWRPDLVSHUIHLWDPHQWHDUHODomREHPVXFHGLGDVXJHUHVHQWLGRRSHVDUpDXPHQWDGRSHOR2KIRVVHPHVPRDVVLP$DQWLQRPLDGDDSDUrQFLDFRQVLVWHQRIDFWRGHDDUWHQmRSRGHU

    DILUPDUDVXDDXWRQRPLDHSRUFRQVHJXLQWHUHDOL]DUVHFRPRYHUGDGHQDUHVLVWrQFLDFUtWLFDjUDFLRQDOLGDGHGRPLQDQWH VHQmRWRUQDQGRVHDSDUHQWHDRPHVPRWHPSRTXHSDUWLFLSDQGRGDDSDUrQFLDWHQGHDSDFWXDUFRPRHVWDGRGHFRLVDVVHDDSDUrQFLDDVVXPLUD IRUPD GH XPD XWRSLD TXH SURJUHVVLYDPHQWH VH WUDQVIRUPD HPFRQVRODomR 'HJUDGDGD DR HVWDWXWR GH XPD FRQVRODomR D XWRSLDWRUQDVH LQRSHUDQWH H p LQWHJUDGD SHOR VLVWHPD 3DUD R HYLWDU pQHFHVViULR DFHQWXDU D GLPHQVmR QHJDWLYD GHVVD XWRSLD 6HP DPLVWXUDGRYHQHQRDQHJDomRYLUWXDOGRYLYHQWHRSURWHVWRGDDUWHFRQWUD D UHSUHVVmR FLYLOL]DFLRQDO VHULD XPD FRQVRODomR LPSRWHQWH+iXPDUHYROWDOHJtWLPDFRQWUDDDSDUrQFLDTXHWRUQDQGRVHFRQVRODGRUD VH WRUQD F~PSOLFH GR HVWDGRGH FRLVDVPDV WDO QmRFRLQFLGHSDUD$GRUQRFRPRUHFRQKHFLPHQWRGDOHJLWLPLGDGHGHXPDWRWDOUHMHLomRGDDSDUrQFLD$VROXomRGDDQWLQRPLDVySRGHVHU REWLGD SHOD GLVWLQomR GH GXDV IRUPDV GH FRPSUHHQGHU D DSDUrQFLDKiXPDDSDUrQFLDQHFHVViULDTXHIXQGDRSUySULRWHRUGHYHUGDGHHQTXDQWRJDUDQWHDDXWRQRPLDGDDUWHPDVHVWDDSDUrQFLD QHFHVViULD GLVWLQJXHVH IXQGDPHQWDOPHQWH GD LOXVmR VXVFLWDGDSRUXPDXWRSLDFRQVRODGRUD2GHVGREUDPHQWRGHVWDVROXomRGDUiOXJDUDXPDUHFXSHUDomRGDDSDUrQFLD=XU5HWWXQJGHV6FKHLQV

    Joo Pedro Cachopo

  • 53

    eSDUDHYLWDUDGHJUDGDomRGDXWRSLDDRSRQWRGHVHUHGX]LUDXPDPHUDFRQVRODomRTXH$GRUQRDFHQWXDRFDUiFWHUQHJDWLYRGDDUWHpHVVHRYHQHQRTXHIXQFLRQDFRPRDQWtGRWRFRQWUDDFRQVRODomR$R p FRPR VHGDXWRSLD$GRUQRDFUHVFHQWDGH LPHGLDWRTXHDLQGDQmRpUHDORTXHDXWRSLDSURPHWH(VWDFpOHUHUHVVDOYDHYLWDTXHDDUWHVHWRUQHXPDFRQVRODomRPDVYHGDOKHHPVLPXOWDQHDPHQWH SHOR PHQRV p R TXH SDUHFH QHVWD DSUHVHQWDomR GRWHRUGHYHUGDGHRDFHVVRDXPDDOHJULDSOHQD2WHRUGHYHUGDGHUHYHODVHDVVLPDLPDJHPGHVVHDLQGDQmRXWRSLDTXHVXUJHQDDUWHFRPRVHMiIRVVHDSDUrQFLDDLPDJHPGHVWHDLQGDQmRpREWLGDSHODIRUoDGHXPDQHJDomRGHWHUPLQDGD$WUDYpVGDQHJDWLYLGDGH$GRUQRSRGHHVTXLYDUVHDRTXH MXOJDVHUHPRVHIHLWRVSHUQLFLRVRV GD DSDUrQFLD VHP FRQWXGR DEGLFDU GHOD (OH UHYHODVHSHORFRQWUiULRXPDFRQGLomRGHSRVVLELOLGDGHGRWHRUGHYHUGDGH 2 HVStULWR HQTXDQWR QmR p DSHQDV DSDUrQFLDPDV WDPEpPYHUGDGHpQmRVyRHPEXVWHGHXPHQWHHPVLPDVLJXDOPHQWHDQHJDomRGHWRGRRIDOVRVHUHPVL3RUHVVDUD]mRRFDUiFWHUGHDSDUrQFLDGDDUWHp VLPXOWDQHDPHQWHDVXDSDUWLFLSDomRQDYHUGDGH$ HVWH FRQMXQWR GH DVVHUo}HV FRUUHVSRQGH D FRPSUHHQVmR

    FRPXP GR FRQFHLWR GH WHRU GH YHUGDGH j TXDO SRU VLQDO HLPSRUWD UHVVDOYiOR DXWRUL]D XPD OHLWXUD FRPSHWHQWH GD OHWUDDGRUQLDQD0DV VHHVWD FRQFHSomR DSROtQHDGD YHUGDGHQD DUWHDSROtQHDQR VHQWLGR HPTXH DFHQWXD D LPDJHP WUDQVILJXUDGD GRPXQGRTXHDDUWHSURGX]DQWHFLSDQGRXWRSLFDPHQWHXPPXQGRUHFRQFLOLDGRVHHVWDFRQFHSomRDSROtQHDGDQRomRGHYHUGDGHGL]LDpOHJtWLPDSHUWLQHQWHHFRPSDWtYHOFRPRSHQVDPHQWRJHUDOGH$GRUQRHODQmRHVJRWD WRGDYLDDVSHUVSHFWLYDVGHVHQYROYLGDVSHORILOyVRIRVREUHDDUWHQHPWmRSRXFRSHUPDQHFHLQFyOXPHDRTXH UHVVDOWD YLROHQWDPHQWHDRVROKRVGDTXHOHTXHHQYHUHGHSHODVDQiOLVHVDGRUQLDQDVHPWRUQRGRFDUiFWHUHQLJPiWLFRGDVREUDVGHDUWH&RPHVWDVDQiOLVHVGHTXHDLUUXSomRQR0DKOHUFRQVWLWXLXPD DSUHVHQWDomR SULYLOHJLDGD p XPD FRQFHSomRGLRQLVtDFD GDYHUGDGHQDDUWHTXHJDQKDDGLDQWHLUDGLRQLVtDFDSRUTXHFRPRHQLJPD D REUD GH DUWH FRQFUHWL]D YHUGDGHLUDPHQWH D VXD FUtWLFDUDGLFDO GD UDFLRQDOLGDGH PHUJXOKDQGRD QXPD FULVH R SURFHVVRGHVHQFDGHDGR SHOR LPSDFWR GR HQLJPD QmR p VHQmR R SDOFR GHXPD WDO FULVH GH FRPSUHHQVmR GLRQLVtDFD SRUTXH FRP XPD WDO

    Como rasgar o firmamento?

  • 54

    YHUGDGH QDGD VH SHUGH GD FUtWLFD GD UHVLVWrQFLD DR SUHVHQWH HPVXPDGRLQWHPSHVWLYRGDDUWHVHPTXHQRHQWDQWRVHVXFXPEDDRRSWLPLVPRGHXPDXWRSLDFRQVRODGRUDFXMRSHULJRPi[LPRFRQVLVWHHPUHVLJQDUVHFRPDDSDUrQFLDGLRQLVtDFDHPVXPDSRUTXHFRPHODRHQLJPDpHOHYDGRDSULQFtSLRGHVUHJXODGRUGDUDFLRQDOLGDGH HQLJPDTXHGHILQLPRVDFLPDFRPRFHQWHOKDGHFDRVQDVREUDVGHDUWH2HQLJPDHQTXDQWRFHQWHOKDGHFDRVQDVREUDVGHDUWHFRQVWLWXLDVVLPRSULQFtSLRGHVUHJXODG