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CONFIDENTIAL*
950/1,954/1
*This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over. CONFIDENTIAL*
2
Answer all the questions.
1. Given that θ is acute and t
1tan . Find, in terms of t, the value of .
2. Express in the form of with Hence find the set of values of , with , which satisfy the inequality
3. Four forces ,3
N
,
43
N
,
67
N
and ,
0N
act on a point. Find the numerical
values of λ and μ if a) the four forces are in equilibrium,
b) the resultant force of the four forces is 25N inclined at an angle sin-1(54 ) above the unit
vector i .
4. The position vectors of points are , and a b c respectively. The median
meet at the point with the condition that i) Express the position vectors of in terms of , and a b c . [2 marks]
ii) Show that the position vector of is given by 1 1 11 2 2
OP a b c
[2 marks]
iii) Find the position vector of in term of , , and a b c . Hence show that the position
vector of is 1 + 3
a b c [6 marks]
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CONFIDENTIAL*
950/1,954/1
*This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over. CONFIDENTIAL*
3
5. In the diagram below , and are tangent to the circle at is produced to meet the tangent is parallel to and meets and produced at and
Prove that (i) angle and are equal.
(ii) (iii) is a cyclic quadrilateral
6. The length x, of a certain leaf, at time t (during a period of its growth) is proportional to the amount of water it contains. It may be assumed that during this period the leaf has a constant shape. The leaf absorbs water from the plant at a rate proportional to the length of the leaf and loses water by evaporation at a rate proportional to the area of the leaf. Show that the growth of
the leaf can be represented by the differential equation ,2bxaxdt
dx where a and b are positive
constants. Solve this equation, given that, when t = 0, x = b
a
2. Hence express x in terms of t
and deduce that the length of the leaf never exceeds the value b
a .
7. A and B are two independent events. Given P(A) and P(B) respectively
Diagram 1
A S
C B
Q P T
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CONFIDENTIAL*
950/1,954/1
*This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over. CONFIDENTIAL*
4
.)(,61)(,
125)( qBAPBAPAP
Find the value of q.
8. Each customer at a supermarket pays by one of cash, cheque or credit card. The probability of a randomly selected customer paying by cash is 0.54 and by cheque is 0.18. a) Determine the probability of a randomly selected customer paying by credit card.
Three customers are selected at random. b) Find the probability of
(i) all three paying by cash.
(ii) exactly one paying by cheque.
(iii) one paying by cash, one by cheque and one by credit card. [3 marks]
9. The probability that a randomly chosen flight from Subang Airport is delayed by more than
x hours is , for No flight leaves early, and none is delayed for more than 10 hours. The delay, in hours, for a randomly chosen flight is denoted by
Find the cumulative distribution function, of and sketch the graph of
10. An athlete who is training for a marathon aims to complete many laps of a running track while running at a constant speed. In practice, the athlete’s judgement of pace is not perfect, and the time taken to complete a randomly chosen lap may be taken to be normally distributed with mean 65 s and standard deviation 0.8 s. The time taken for any lap may be assumed to be independent of the time taken for any other lap. (i) Find the probability that a randomly chosen lap will take more than 64 s.
[2 marks]
(ii) Deduce the probability that each of three randomly chosen laps will take more than
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950/1,954/1
*This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over. CONFIDENTIAL*
5
64 s. [2 marks] (iii)The probability that the athlete will complete a randomly chosen lap in less than a s is
0.99. Find a [3 marks]
11. In a particular town, one person in 100, on average, has blood of type X. (a) If 200 blood donors are sampled at random, find, using a suitable approximation, (i) the probability that they include at least three people with blood type X
(ii) the most likely number of blood donors with blood type X and its probability.
(b) How many donors must be sampled in order that the probability of including at least
one donor of type X is 90% or more.
12. A student collected the heights, x cm, of 30 plants of a particular species. She chose to represent the data in a stem and leaf display, as shown below. Unit is 1 cm.
1 1 2 2 3 4 4 4 5 6 7 7 9 2 1 1 1 2 5 5 7 3 1 2 2 5 5 9 4 1 3 4 5 5
Key: 1│2 means 12
(a) (i) Explain why the data might be better represented by a two-part stem (two lines for each stem) and leaf display. (ii) Rewrite the above data in such a display. [1 mark]
(b) Calculate the mean height and standard deviation. [5 marks]
(c) Estimate the median and the quartiles of the data given in the display. [3 marks]
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6
(d) Draw a box plot to illustrate the distribution. [3 marks]
(e) State which of the mean and median would be a better measure of location for the
heights of these 30 plants. Give a reason for your answer. [2 marks]
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1
Question Scheme Marks 1.
t cos2θ + sin2θ
= ]tan1tan2[]
tan1tan1[ 22
2
t
=
2
2
11
2)11(
t
ttt
= 2
22
11
t
t
t
t
= t
M1, M1 M1 A1
2. Let
………..(i)
………..(ii)
,
4 3< x < or < x <
6 3 3 2
4 3< x < or < x <6 3 3 2
M1(either one) M1(either one) A1 M1 A1
3.
Sum of the forces = 0 when in equilibrium (λ + 4)i + (μ – 5 )j = 0i + 0j
M1
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2
Therefore, λ = - 4 and μ = 5.
R = 25 cosθ i + 25 sinθ j where θ is the angle between resultant and positive i axis.
= 25 ( 53 )i + 25 (
54 ) j
= 15i + 20j λ + 4 = 15, and μ – 5 = 20 λ = 11 μ = 25
A1
M1 M1 A1
4.
Y Using ratio theorem,
1(1 ) ( )2
1 1 11 2 2
OP a b c
OP a b c
Similarly, Comparing From
B1 B1 M1 A1 B1 B1(any one) B1(all 3 correct) M1
1(1 ) ( )2
1 1 11 2 2
OP b a c
OP b a c
12: ...(1)
1 112: ...(2)
1 11 12 2: ... 3
1 1
a
b
c
Let OA , , and OC1 1( ) ( )2 2
a OB b c
OY a c OX b c
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3
From
Hence,
M1 A1
5.
from (alternate segment) (alternate angles)
(angles in st line)
B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1
6. 2,dx dx
x xdt dt
B1
12
OP a b c
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4
2bxaxdt
dx
dtbxax
dx
)(
dtdxbxaa
b
ax]
)(1[
ctbxaa
xa
ln1ln1
ctbxa
x
a
ln1
(for substituting t=0 and x=2a
b)
ba
c1ln1
ba
tbxa
x
a
1ln1ln1
b
e
bxa
x at
(for getting rid of ln)
)1( at
at
eb
aex
)11(
ateb
ax
When t→ , b
ax
eat ,01
B1 B1 M1A1 A1 M1 A1 M1 M1 A1 B1 M1 A1
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5
7.
61)( BAP
)()()()( BAPBPAPBAP
61
52
125
q
2013
M1 A1 M1 A1
8
P(credit card) = 0.28 P(all three paying by cash) = 0.543 = 0.157
P(exactly one paying by cheque) = 21
3 )46.0()54.0( C
= 0.343
P(one paying by cash, one by cheque and one by credit card) = !3)28.0()18.0()54.0(
= 0.163
B1 M1 A1 B1 M1 A1 B1 M1 A1
9.
M1 A1 B1(all correct) D1
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10.
Let X be the time (in seconds) taken to complete a randomly chosen lap.
P(X > 64) =
A1
P(time for each of three randomly chosen laps > 64) = P(X1 > 64, X2 > 64, X3 > 64) = [P(X > 64)]3 = (0.8944)3 = 0.71548
P(X < a) = 0.99 P(X > a) = 0.01
M1
M1 A1 M1 A1 M1 M1 A1
11.
X ~ B(200, 0.01) Since n is big and p is small, Poisson approximation is used.
P(X ≥ 3) = 1 – P (X<3)
= 1 – e-2 [ !2
2!1
2121
]
= 0.3233
1
2)(
)1(
xxXP
xXP
If P(X=x+1) > P(X=x), x < 1 then P(X=1) > P(X=0) If P(X=x+1) < P(X=x), x > 1 then P(X=2) > P(X=3) > P(X=4) > … Therefore the most likely number of blood donors with blood type X is 1 or 2. P(X=1) = e-2 (2) = 0.2707 or P(X=2) = e-2 (22/ 2!) = 0.2707
B1 M1 M1 A1 M1 M1(show both) A1 A1
64 65 ( 1.25) 1 (1.25)0.8
1 0.1056 0.8944
P Z P Z Q
65 0.010.8
65 650.01 2.3270.8 0.8
66.862
aP Z
a aQ
a
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7
P ( X ≥ 1) > 0.9 1 – P(X<1) > 0.9 P ( X = 0) < 0.1 0.99n < 0.1
n > 99.0ln1.0ln
n > 229.1
230 donors must be sampled.
M1 M1 M1 A1
12
Easier to see the spread / The data should be represented by at least 5 classes.
1 1 2 2 3 4 4 4 1 5 6 7 7 9 2 1 1 1 2 2 5 5 7 3 1 2 2 3 5 5 9 4 1 3 4 4 5 5 Key: 1│2 means 12
Mean = 9.2430746
n
x
Standard deviation = 2
22
30746
3022700
x
n
x
= 11.8 Median = 21.5 First quartile 15 Third quartile = 35 Lower boundary = -15, Upper boundary = 65
Median The distribution is skewed.
B1(either one) B1 M1 A1
B1 M1 A1 B1 B1 B1 D1D1D1 B1B1 [12 marks]
| | | | | 21.5 11 15 45 35
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