Edward Perez | 2015Selected Works

My interests lay in pairing advanced digital technologies with forward thinking fabrication techniques to create new aesthetics implemented

from a micro to a macro scale. The individual experiences people have on a daily basis are directly correlated to the relationship they have with the built environment. I believe that to have a better handle on this we must bridge the existing gap from design to construction; an integration of both arts should be explored through implementation of design and

analytical tools to achieve new material adaptations and construction methods reaching elegant and effective solutions for design and

construction challenges.

1 2 3

4 5 6

SURE HouseIrvine, CA

2015

Reflect | Reveal | RebirthToronto, CA

2014

Porosity + LuminosityLong Branch, NJ

2013

Budding MultiplicityStrange Craft

2013

Building BlocksCurrent Project

2016

Dancing With LightMadrid. ES

2013

1 SURE House

Solar Decathlon 2015 winner

Irvine, CA 2015

The SURE HOUSE started with a simple question: how can we design a home which both reduces its energy use and adapts to the realities of a changing, more extreme climate. Our answer emerged as a new direction in storm resilient coastal housing. We merged the inherently efficient indoor/outdoor rooms and open floor plan of the quintessential 60s style modern beach cottage with state of the art building science, the latest renewable energy technologies, and fiber-composite materials re-purposed from the boat building industry. The result is a building armored against extreme weather that uses 90% less energy than its conventional cousins, powers itself through clean solar energy, and in the aftermath of a storm becomes a hub for emergency power to the neighborhood all of this packaged as a comfortable, beautiful beach house.

SUSTAINABLE | open RESILIENT | closed

ULTRA - LOW ENERGY CONSUMPTION

The SURE HOUSE redefines the notion of SUstainability by consuming up to 90% less energy than a typical home.

We are striving to achieve the most stringent energy efficient building standard in existence today the Passive House standard.

SURE HOUSEs notion of storm proofing starts in the overall structure and works its way down to all of the details.

Our shutters act as a shading system, as solar collectors, and as protection against typical storms.

HIGHLY EFFICIENT ENVELOPE

STORM RESISTANTCONSTRUCTION

STORMSHUTTERS

SURE HOUSEs shutters are equipped with solar panels that collect sunlight creating energy to power the hot water heater.

Severe events can disable the power grid infrastructure, preventing a grid-tied solar inverters energy production. Our system is self-sustaining.

The solar-powered electrical system is resilient not only to storms and floods but the most common byproduct of the two blackouts.

Glass fiber composite structures have been developed in conjunction with storm resilient features in the SURE HOUSE.

BUILDING INTEGRATEDSOLAR PANELS

RESILIENT HOT WATERSYSTEM

RESILIENT POWERSYSTEM

DURABLE FIBERCOMPOSITE SIDING

By focusing on simple, effective solutions such as increasing our insulation levels, rigorously air sealing the envelope, using high-performance glazing and heat-re-covery ventilation we can reduce the heating and cooling energy needs of our home by 90%.

The SURE HOUSEs rooftop solar array provides enough power to supply all of the homes energy needs over the course of a year. It also features custom photovoltaics integrated into our storm-shutter system which are capable of producing up to 70% of the homes hot-water.

With over $68 billion in losses, 280 people killed and 350,000 homes damaged or destroyed in New Jersey alone, Hurricane Sandy has redefined what it means to live along the shore today. The SURE HOUSE addresses the pressing need for sustainable, resilient homes in these most vulnerable communities.

1. 90% Less Energy Use

2. Fully Solar Powered

3. Resilient Energy Hub

SLIDING DOOR

PLYWOOD COVER PANEL

RIGID INSULATION

WD STUD WALL

VISUAL COMFORT SHADES

PLYWOOD MOUNTING PANEL

BATT INSULATION

PLYWOOD CEILING PANEL

METAL STUD

STRUCT. STL. COL.

SHUTTER MOUNTING BLOCK

FACADE PANEL

EXT. SHEATHING

EXT. SHEATHING

STRUCT. STL. BEAM

DOOR HEAD

BLOCKING

WD. STRUCT. BEAM

PLYWOOD PARAPET BLOCKING

ROOF PARAPET

ROOF JOIST

BATT INSULATION

ROOF MEMBRANE OVERSLOPED ROOF

ROOF MEMBRANE EDGING

SLIDING DOOR

ROOF MEMBRANE EDGING

FLOOD PROOF SHEATHING

FLOOR SHEATHING

DECK JOIST

EXT. DECKING

STRUCT. STL. COL.

SUB FLOOR

FINISH FLOOR

SLIDING DOOR

FLOOR JOIST

BATT INSULATION

EXT. DECK STRUCT.

OPERABLE STORM SHUTTER

WATERPROOFGASKET SEAL

SLIDING DOOR

STRUCT. FOOTING

0 6" 1'3"

DW A-553C1

A-554B5

A-554B1

14'-10"

7'-5" 7'-5"7'-5" 7'-5"

14'-10"

TYP. CENTER BAY

OPERABLE STORM SHUTTER (DOWN)

SLIDING GLASS DOOR

6'-11"6'-11"

7.15 621

DFE5'-0"

3 4

EXT. LOUVERS

STRUCT. STL. BEAM

SOLAR PV. PANEL

CEMENT BOARD CLADDING

EXT. DECKING

EXT. LOUVERS

OPERABLE STORM SHUTTER

SLIDING GLASS DOOR

S-521C1

OPEN TO BEYOND

PARAPET BEAM

STRUCT. FOOTING

STRUCT. STL. COLUMN

WD. DECK FRAMING

SLIDING GLASS DOOR SLIDING GLASS DOOR

SOUTH GLAZING DETAIL PLAN

ENLARGED FACADE ELEVATION0 1' 2' 4'

0 1' 2' 4'

2 Reflect | Reveal | Rebirth

A sukkah is a transient space, where one goes to transcend their spiritual capacity. A sukkah is time-less structure that comes and goes at the users discretion. The question becomes how can the material properties of the sukkah become a catalyst for innovative design, as well as fully integrated with nature?

A sukkah is a space that changes over time, but how can that change be translated into something that is one with man and nature. This sukkah explores the usage of a 100% biodegradable corn foam as the primary medium to answer this question.

The biodegradable skin is attached to the top and bottom of each rib. The panelized system is sandwiched with leaves and various grasses to create multiple plays in the sukkahs translucency and meditation capacity of the user(s). The tapering form creates one direct view out to the sky, with various stages of opacity in between based off of the layers of corn-foam from bottom to top. The blooming form of the sukkah, with its bio-degradable panels foreshadows the natural rebirth of the materi-al as a main composting agent to the landscape.

Sukkahville Finalist

Toronto, Canada 2015

REFLECTTime of meditation and understanding of the self

REVEALPalette cleanse where skin dissolves and structure is revealed

REBIRTHThe cycle continues as man once again begins meditation process

CLOSE UP OF FOAM PANELSImage reveals panels degrading due to rain

CompleteAssemble

Organic CornFoam Panel

Inner FoamPanel

H2OBonding

FoliageSandwich

OuterFoam Panel

Panels under construction

Testing Panel InstallationPlan of Sukkah Panels degrading revealing innerlayers

ASSEMBLY SEQUENCEThree large individual panels were built independently which where than transported and assembled on site

View Looking to the sky from interiorSection exposes spatial qualities of Sukkah

3 Porosity + Luminosity

This project is a design prototype for a high-performance exterior envelope system that combines light-weight/high-strength precast concrete wall panels with integrat-ed fiber optic strands to create a light-emissive, yet highly durable perforated facade. This resilient building system is envisioned as a prototypical public way-finding and back-up lighting system for emergency uses in disaster-prone areas/communities. This design research was conducted in the PCI Architectural Design Studio at NJIT, and explored as both a hands-on fabrication of prototypes and tested in a hypothetical test-case design application for a disaster relief center/emergency response center in coastal New Jersey.

Dana Knox Research Award

Long Branch, NJ 2013

MATERIAL EXPERIMENT 1Cast porosity

MATERIAL EXPERIMENT 2Embed fiber optic lighting

Natural and artificial light would be transmitted through the core of the material via fiber optic strands embedded in the casting process. The spacing of the strands can control the luminosity while the density and specific placement creates different lighting effects from a point light, to a directional and an ambient one.

Spacing determines luminosity Position determines light effect

Various mix additives where incorporated in the various experiments in an attempt to reach a more porous mixture.

Dish soap + waterPressurized C02 Vegetable oil Oil + Water Water absorbent beads Water absorbent beads+ dish soap

FIBER OPTICS ORGANIZATION

PROTOTYPE PANELSThe component are used in the design of an emergency response center, located in Long Branch, New Jersey. Prototype building panels were designed to a maximum size of 13 ft. by 25 ft. as an 8 thick insulated panel broken down into a 2 double wythe and 4 insulation held together with fiberglass ties.

1 .58 .83 .67 .51

8 in.

3.5 ft.1.5 in. Solid Concrete2 in. Rigid Insulation

0210121210 121618 22222222222222222222222

DOWNTOWN LONG BRANCH, NJThe site is located in a valley centered between a newly redeveloped waterfront area and an impoverished downtown

0- 9

year

s old

64+

year

sold

45-64yearsold

35-44

yearsold

20 - 34 years old

15 - 19

10- 14

years old

picnic

gallery picnic

com. volun

teer

bbq.

shopping

garden

movie

s

library

walks

parks

bbq

gym

gard

en arc

ade

kids

activ

ites

play

s

pohs

libra

ry gal

lery be

ach

mov

ies

com

pute

r

gard

en bbq

arcad

e beac

h

library

music

shop gy

m parks

hike

bars

moviesclub

hike

library

sports

restaurant

music

garden

computershop

picnic

gymarcade

bikesgallery

bbqclub

skateparks

movies

bars

parks

beach

com. service

craft

gallery

restaurant

bike

bars

park

s

rest

aura

nt

com

. vol

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erhike

com

pute

r

restau

rant

kites

biking

library

gamessports

read/write

r/wpicnic

pet. zoo

bikingbeach

com.

servicecom

puter

read/write

movies

arcade

restauranthikebbq

music

movies

party/bonfire

picnic

skateparks parks

beachlibrary

arcade

shop

bike sportscom

. servicecraft

gard

encomputers

gym

games

sportsgardenkites

movies

crafts

EXPLORING DEMOGRAPHICSThe diagram breaks down the cities population into age groups and ranksactivities most commonly shared by them

ShoppingEXISTING LACKING

Bars

ClubMusicGym

Restaurants

Com. ServiceArts + CraftsSportsLibrary

Movies

Garden

ArcadeMusicWIFI

Skate Park

GalleryHike ?BBQ ?Library ?

J

N

D

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MA

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Shopping HousingEXISTING AGE GROUPS

Bars45 - 64Club

64 +

Music

10 - 14

Gym

15 - 19Restaurants

20 - 34

Com. Service

35 -44

Arts + Crafts 0 - 9SportsLibrary

SPACESMain Road

Tertiary High Use

Secondary Roads

Possible Tertiary Space

Tertiary Low UseTertiary Mid Use

ShoppingEXISTING

Bars

ClubMusicGym

Restaurants

Com. ServiceArts + CraftsSportsLibrary

HousingAGE GROUPS-SPACES

45 - 64

64 +

10 - 1415 - 19

20 - 3435 -44

0 - 9

Main Road

Tertiary High Use

Secondary Roads

Possible Tertiary Space

Tertiary Low UseTertiary Mid Use

single system

System broken down

Part to the whole

Primary network Secondary networkCREATING A NETWORKTo ensure the safety of a city through a first response center the projectproposes a series of smaller individual centers that are tailored to specific areas of the city. Each of these centers will communicate with each other and link back to a larger headquarter. These will take advantage of the openlots and misused land around the city in hopes of enhancing daily living for its inhabitants.

0210121210 121618Mechanical750

Muilti PurposeHall4500

200200200

EOCTech500

Bathrooms200 Public

MeetingRoom

PublicMeetingRoom1500

HallStorage1000

250

ConferenceRoom750

Bathrooms

Reception500

200

500

250

250

EmergencyOperationCenter1500

Bathrooms400

250250

Mechanical/Storage750

Lounge

250

250

Offices

611111161111111 611 1000 10000181111111111181111111181111111 6666688 0001100666 00110000010666Ice SkatingRoller Blading

Skate Park

Skate Park

Skate Park

Skate Park

Gallery

Gallery

Gallery

Gallery

Gallery

Library

Library

Library

Library

Library

Food

FoodFood

Food

Food

Garden

Garden

Garden

Garden

Garden

BBQ

BBQ

BBQ

Flea

Flea

FleaFlea

Flea

Flea

Flea

Flea

Flea

Flea

Flea

Playground

Playground

Playground

Movies

Exterior Multi Purpose

Movies

Music

Movies 00000000000

Ice SkatingRoller Blading

Skate Park

Skate Park

Skate Park

Skate Park

Gallery

Gallery

Gallery

Gallery

Gallery

Library

Library

Library

Library

Library

Food

FoodFood

Food

Food

Garden

Garden

Garden

Garden

Garden

BBQ

BBQ

BBQ

Flea

Flea

FleaFlea

Flea

Flea

Flea

Flea

Flea

Flea

Flea

Playground

Playground

Playground

Movies

Exterior Multi Purpose

Movies

Music

Movies

PROGRAMING THE DOWNTOWNProposed program for downtown redevelopment resulting from demographic and city studies.

APPLICATIONSvv placed on existing buildings with varying programs.

CREATING A NETWORKThe proposed system was designed to either repurpose an existing structure or to be built from the ground up. In this context the system envisioned as the hub of a larger urban network of intelligent buildings interconnected across the city through the use of the precast concrete fiber optics module. Specific panels within buildings may highlight different aspects of its building depending on necessity at time of use in order to better warn and instruct the public of the situation at hand.

Everyday Use Special Event Emergency Use

Proposed Building Section

underside fiber optics

celing panels

site cast ground

column covers

steel framing

exterior fiber optics

pre-cast panels

interior fiber optics

lateral bracing pods

ceiling

green roof

fiber optics

shear connector32 c-chanelslab end capw-flangetie clip2 rigid insulation4 aerated concretesliding clip

connection boltspray insulation

steel connectionsliding clip

sliding clipgasketceiling panels

steel deckbottom reinforcementradiant heating2 rigid insulationconcrete slab

2 lipmulliondouble pane glass

fiber optic strands

curved plaster board accustic insulation sound absorbtion coat

aluminum rail

waterproofing membranevapor barrierplywoodsteel studd parapet

protection courseroot barrierdrainage layerrigid insulationaeration layermoisture retentionfilter fabricpre-cast panels

fiber optic strandsspacer

FACADE PANEL BREAKDOWNThe fiber optics embedded in the porous concrete wall system would be programmed by the operations center of the first response center to respond to a wide range of events from natural disaster to community events. Various color schemes and lighting patterns would be assigned to each event, allowing the building to transform its exterior walls into a super-sized information board, serving as a beacon for the city during emergency situations. Through the use of the precast concrete fiber optics module.

4 Budding Multiplicity

A baby bottle cleaner was the starting for exploring estrangement. Cleansing qualities where estranged into plant like ones. Modules grow radially to create an object thats multiplied infinitely. This is portrayed at various scales from the interior to the exterior of the object. Internal growth forces an exterior expansion and estrangement of the object, functioning at various scales, from a micro to a macro scale, appearing as a cellular infestation or grand intervention. Estrangement is reached through budding multiplicity of a simply object.

(sections/plans/details)

EXTERIOR TRANSFORMATIONThe qualities of the object on the left are exaggerated to estrange the object into its organic plant like matter.

DIGITAL TO PHYSICALThe models are a physical representation of the estrangedobject built through heat forming plastic over a solid object.

(sections/plans/details)

INTERNAL TRANSFORMATIONAs any other plant like object develops from a seed, so too does this one, its qualities push to the exterior from the internal pit/seed.

(sections/plans/details)3D Printed study models

Video animation stills of inner seed growth

5 Dancing with Light

The project is situated at the edge of the newly redeveloped Madrid Rio walkway at an area where the old city crosses over to its expansion. A dance school is what is proposed for this intersection as it is an art that bridges from the old world into the current. Similar to this, the proposed project takes precedent from Madrids long use of the light well. The school sits as an elevated platform perforated by light wells giving the public a peak of the into the daily life of a dancer. The platform sits on three glass pavilions that create a plaza where the life of the dancer becomes very much public. The dancers transition from a heavy closed private state of being to a very open and exposed location at the edge of the river where they are meant to interact with the public.

VI

VI

VI

VI

IV

IV

I

III

II

1.

1.

.3 .1 .1

4.

4.

4.

4.5.6.7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

2.

SECOND FLOOR PLANThe main floor is seen as the very heavy solid stone box floating over the light glass pavilions. The spaces are organized based on the existing grid created by trees on the plaza across the road. Various programs are blocked together and organized in bands based on program type.

1. studios2. gym3. library4. classrooms5. office6. common space7. Laundry Room8. rehabilitation center9. video room10. private lounge11. female locker room12. male locker room

AA

BB

PARKING LEVELThe space is located below ground serving as an access point forback of theater activities. It also provides vertical circulation forthe public to the three glass pavilions and the school above.

South Elevation

East Elevation

Section AA

Section BB

Vertical theater structureand structural cores

Trusses are placed creating rigid cage

Slabs are poured on metal deck Partitions are built

Light wells are placed on interior Stone facade is built 3D Wall Section

wood flooringsteel decking2 steel I-beam

steel boltsteel plateconcrete foundation4 gravelvapor barrier2 sand4 rigid insulationprotective barrier

2 rigid insulationconcrete slabdouble pane of glassaluminum mullion

plaster board support clips aluminum support alabaster stonedouble pane glasswood cross memberswood planksspray insulation

accustic insulation sound absorbtion coat

waterproofing membranevapor barrierbrick parapetgypsum board

protection courseroot barrierdrainage layerrigid insulationaeration layermoisture retentionfilter fabric support clips

aluminum support mullion supportaluminum mullionadhesive tapealuminum spacerglass

123456789

1011

12131415161718192021

22232425262728

1 - 9

23 - 24

2728

2930

31 - 3437

39 - 4142 - 43

35

29303132333435

3637383940414243

44

46

484950

47

A B C

oardclipsm supportr stoneane glass

oss memberswood planksspray insulation

insulationbsorbtion coat

ofing membranerrierapetboard

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ationlayerretentionc pp psupport clipss

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aluminum mullionaadhesive tapeaaluminum spaceraglassg

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B C

plaster bosupport caluminumalabasterdouble pawood crowood pla

accustic isound ab

waterproovapor babrick paragypsum b

protectioroot barriedrainagerigid insulaaeration lmoisture rfilter fabri1

23456789

1011

121314151617181920

1 - 9

A

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B

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Project Wall Sections

44 support clip45 rigid insulation46 brick47 alabaster48 air pocket49 Inner Stone50 steel stud wall

6 Building Blocks

This project explores optimization techniques applied to a brick. The brick is a material that has existed within construction for thousands of years. Since its creation, the brick has gone through various iterations with very insignificant chang-es. Currently, bricks are either designed for strength or aesthetics use. Different applications over the years, but for centuries the same unit of construction. However, the brick has the potential for different units for different applications. An optimized brick which is cost effective, lightweight, and durable.

PROJECT WORK FLOWThe initial diagram of design work flow, shows a focus of interest (brick), the variables we are looking to optimize,the parameters in which affect the brick, the evaluation criteria used to verify the optimization, and the applications the bricks can therefore be used in.

Brick

Structure

Interlock

TreatmentOptimize

VariablesWhat Parameters Evaluation Applications

Aesthetic

Strength

Porosity

Fire Resistance

Sound Insulation

Insulation

Wear

Efflorescence

Durability

Change Density

Material

Durability Lightweight, Stronger Brick

Better Acoustical Properties

Better Insulating Properties

Custom Brick For Every Use

Different Bricks - Different StrengthsDifferent Parts of Bldgs

Print Your Own Structure

Interlocking, Reduce Material

Illuminating Facades

Thermal Prop.

Lvl of Strength

Porosity

Thickness

Luminosity

Result

The result is anoptimized brickwhich is cost effective, lightweight, and durable.

Different applications but for centuries same unit.Different units constructed for different applications.

StressWeightWind

StressWeightWind

StressWeightWind

Change Density-material .porP lamrehTytilibaruD

Lvl of Strength Porosity Thickness Luminosity

FormConnection

Reduce Weight Individual Jobs Maximize Strength

Minimize Mortar Interlocking Capabilities

Parameters

Variables

Generic diameterAssigned

Individual member diametersare optimized to

minimize deflection

Objects total weight andmax. deflection are calculated

An evenly distributed load is applied as well as a gravity load to represent the objects weight

Deflection is calculatedfor all members

z

xy

Struts and Nodes are Created

1

z

xy

Grid density is varied Cycle is continued untiloptimal solution is reached

minimizing weight and delection

1 22 33 44

55 66 77 88

Box

Star

Inverted Box Truss

Cross

Voronoi

STRUCTURES TESTEDThe modular systems represented in the drawings above were tested in this study. The 3d grids were varied in their x,y,z in combination with the diameter of each individual member until an optimal solution was reached.

cirtemonoxAnalPnoitavelEForce:500 lbs

Deflection:

Dimension (x,y,z):

0.00344 m.

4 x 12 x 3

Weight:5.566 lbs

Force:1000 lbs

Deflection:

Dimension (x,y,z):

0.002956 m.

3 x 9 x 3

Weight:9.037 lbs

Force:3000 lbs

Deflection:

Dimension (x,y,z):

0.003025 m.

3 x 9 x 6

Weight:18.187 lbs

Force:5000 lbs

Deflection:

Dimension (x,y,z):

0.0029 m.

6 x 10 x 3

Weight:42.401 lbs

cirtemonoxAnalPnoitavelEForce:500 lbs

Deflection:

Dimension (x,y,z):

0.0058 m.

4 x 9 x 3

Weight:5.300 lbs

Force:1000 lbs

Deflection:

Dimension (x,y,z):

0.00599 m.

4 x 10 x 3

Weight:8.298 lbs

Force:3000 lbs

Deflection:

Dimension (x,y,z):

0.006037 m.

4 x 10 x 3

Weight:20.0162 lbs

Force:5000 lbs

Deflection:

Dimension (x,y,z):

0.004606 m.

10 x 8 x 3

Weight:48.251 lbs

cirtemonoxAnalPnoitavelEForce:500 lbs

Deflection:

Dimension (x,y,z):

0.003603 m.

3 x 9 x 3

Weight:4.366 lbs

Force:1000 lbs

Deflection:

Dimension (x,y,z):

0.003614 m.

3 x 9 x 3

Weight:6.777 lbs

Force:3000 lbs

Deflection:

Dimension (x,y,z):

0.006037 m.

4 x 10 x 3

Weight:14.87729 lbs

Force:5000 lbs

Deflection:

Dimension (x,y,z):

0.003787 m.

5 x 8 x 3

Weight:37.988468 lbs

cirtemonoxAnalPnoitavelEForce:500 lbs

Deflection:

Dimension (x,y,z):

0.003464 m.

3 x 9 x 3

Weight:4.176 lbs

Force:1000 lbs

Deflection:

Dimension (x,y,z):

0.002976 m.

3 x 9 x 6

Weight:6.002607 lbs

Force:3000 lbs

Deflection:

Dimension (x,y,z):

0.004288 m.

6 x 10 x 3

Weight:24.287 lbs

Force:5000 lbs

Deflection:

Dimension (x,y,z):

0.00356 m.

6 x 7 x 6

Weight:39.237 lbs

cirtemonoxAnalPnoitavelE

Force:

Weight:

Deflection:

Force:

500 lbs

Weight:

Deflection:

Force:

Weight:

Deflection:

Force:

Weight:

Deflection:

3.045 lbs

1.014176 m.

1000 lbs

5.888 lbs

0.731595 m.

3000 lbs

11.000 lbs

0.686589 m.

5000 lbs

14.997 lbs

0.409912 m.

500 lbs. 1000 lbs. 3000 lbs. 5000 lbs.3.045 lbs

1.014176 m.

Cross

Inverted Box

Star

Voronoi

Box

S tar

0.0058 m.

4 x 9 x 3

5.300 lbs

0.00344 m.

4 x 12 x 3

5.566 lbs

0.003464 m.

3 x 9 x 3

4.176 lbs

0.003603 m.

3 x 9 x 3

4.366 lbs

5.888 lbs

0.731595 m.

Cross

Star

Inverted Box

Voronoi

Box

0.00599 m.

4 x 10 x 3

8.298 lbs

0.002956 m.

3 x 9 x 3

9.037 lbs

0.002976 m.

3 x 9 x 6

6.00 lbs

11.000 lbs

0.686589 m.

Cross

Star

Box

Voronoi

Inverted Box

0.006037 m.

4 x 10 x 3

20.0162 lbs

0.004288 m.

6 x 10 x 3

24.287 lbs

0.006037 m.

4 x 10 x 3

14.877 lbs

0.003025 m.

3 x 9 x 6

18.187 lbs

14.997 lbs

0.409912 m.

Inverted Box

Star

Voronoi

Cross

0.004606 m.

10 x 8 x 3

48.251 lbs

0.00356 m.

6 x 7 x 6

39.237 lbs

0.003787 m.

5 x 8 x 3

37.988 lbs

.

Voronoi

m.

S tar

.

Inverted Bo x

0.003614 m.

3 x 9 x 3

6.777 lbs

Cr os s

B ox

.

Voronoi

Star

956 m.

9 x 3

7 lbs Inverted B ox

0.

6

2

Cr os s

m.

BoBo xx

StS ar

Voronoi

.

Inverted B ox

Cr oss

Box

0.0029 m.

6 x 10 x 3

42.401 lbs