Edward William Lane's lexicon - Volume 1 - page 301 to 400

8/22/2019 Edward William Lane's lexicon - Volume 1 - page 301 to 400

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BooK I.]Prophet: (B4, Jel:) or shall be cloven on the dalof resurrection: bu t the former^is confirmed bjanother reading, ,JI Td.i: (Bd:) oraccord. to Er-R lghib, the meaning is, t the casAath become manifest. (TA.) One says, ;:i

rJl [The thintt became cloven, &c., isalves]. (f.) [And j :Jl It became clove&c., from it: and it branchedoff. from it; as a

river from another river, and the like. An dI.. *JIAsIt clave asunder romn orer it, so as todisclose it: *e also 8.] [Hence,] jI. J;ti;VUl . t Such a one irasas though his inter;orre f~illed nwith anger so that le split. (TA.).

And l"I % JI t The affiair, or stateof affairs,became discomposed, derantiged, or disordered:(;, I(, TA:) and .tl lG l .. ,t, andt C - , (Lth, M, TA,) t th' affair, or state ofqffairs, became discomposed, deranged, or di.-organized, by separation:(Lth, TA:) an d ,;j*'l t tihe aqffair, or state of affairs, becanmediscomposed, deranged, or disorganized, beingincongruos, or inconsistent. (M , TA.) An d.s1 I. ~ . ; t [The compact of allrjiance,or obedience, became brohen]. (M.) - L- . saidof lighltning: see 1, in the latter half of tlc para-graph.

8. JIi! signifies Th e taking the .j of athing, (9, ],) i. e. the half thlereof. (S.) On esays, UUI SL l He took tbe j [or hualf] ftAhe thing. (T4.) And t Th e taling [or de-rivin!l] a word from a word, (.;, 1.,) with theconditiot of reciprocal rdlation in meaning and[radical]complition, andl ef reciprocaldifb.renceinformn: [and it is of thre kinds:] .AIl j 't1is that derivation in which there is a recip;rocalrelation between tiw two words in the letters andin the order [thercof]; as in ,.firom .n Jl:j3I UtlI is that in whitch there is a reciprocalrelation between the tno wrords as to the letterand tle neaning, exclusirely of the order; as in4 from 4 1: jU=*%i;:8l is that inwhich there is a reciprocal relation betveen tlwtwo wordl in the place [or places] of utterance;

as in * from =t. (KT.) [You say, lI;. or hS or, i, an d tIi, lIe derived aword, an d a name, -.1 'p. from another; andt 'L sometimes signifies tile same, as is shlownby a citation voce..j.] _ [And, as jn . with

L"-!, (see 8 in art. tj",)] Th e construceting, orfounding, (ea,) of a thing of, or from, what isoriginated witlwut premeditation. (M.) - An dS Th e taking to the right and Ifti, (9, V, TA,)not pursuing the right, or direct, course, (9, TA,)in speech, and in contention, or disputation, orlitigation: (S , ], TA:) or.o.0 jti;,l ignifies.the taking to the right and left in peech: (so ina copy of the M: [but I think that the rightreading is .fil j.~ ?l, agreeably withwhat here follows:]) you say,, lu -l, and

.Z.S,.J ;i. (T..) See also 6. And [in l;kemanner] one says of a horse, .. 1. .l t HeBk . I.

rent to the right and left in Ahit rmning. (M.Y [8ee also Jid1.]).. j1 j;i thT/e,road went [or branched off] into the desert.(TA. [See also 7.])

10. jtlqJtjl :.wl He turned thie sack uponone of hist two sides (eLs ,~1 L,c), in order topass through a door. (TA.) _- [ 1, as statedby Freytag, is expl. by Jac. Schultens, but onwhat authority is not said, as signifying "Prodiit,

I man e.ttus evasit."]R. Q. 1. ;" (JK, S, ,) inf. n. ': . , (S,)said of a stallion [camel], 1Ie, brayed [in hisai=, ir faucial bag]. (JK, S, K.) [It is saidthat] the primary meaning of ~;. is Loudssof voice; or the bein loud in voice. (JK.)..And said of a sparrow, It uttered a cry: (K,

TA:) or one says of a sparrow, ?' iJ. -[app. meaning It maes a loud twittering in' itsCry]. (S.)A sing. of j,i,; ($, Mgh, Mhb, 1;) origin-ally an inf n.; (S, Mqb;) An openingforminganinxtcrXtice in a thing: (Msb:) or a fimure, cleft,ch ,k, plit, slit, rent, crack, or the like, syn.S, , , in wood or a stick, or in a wall, or in a

glass vessel [&c.]: (T, TA:) [or] a place that isj_ [i. c. cloven or cleft, split, &c.: (sec 1,firstsentence: and see also ,.L :) and often signifyingan incision, a gasl, or a urrowr, or trench]: (M,.1 :) as though an inf. n. used as a subst. in thissense: pl. as above, 3J: (M:) it differs from,li.U, (S, Mglh,) by having a general significa-tion: (Mgh:) accord. to Yailoob, one says,)iJ i' QS, ggh) an d t. (S) [i. e. In

the Aand, or arm, of uc l a one are cracks, or tiheliAc, an d in his foot, or lej]: but [it is assertedthat in this case] one should not say vlit: (S,Mgh: [see, however, this word:]) and hence,. ..I.i 7TAerench, or oblong excavation, in the;niddle of the grame: an d accord. to As, s~i.signifies . [i. e. fssunres, &c.,] in mountains,an d in tle earth, or ground. (Mgh.) - Theri/na muldw of a woman; i. e. the gap [or chink]betrween the two edges, or borders, of tle labia imajoraof er tulva: as also j... (M, L.)_And Th e daybreak. (S, gI, TA.) See alsothe next paragraph, first an d fifth sentences. -And see the last two sentences of the same para-graph.

v Th e half (S, Mgh, M 9b, 1) of a thing (S,M,b, ) of any kind; as also VJ: (V,:) or thehalf of a thing when it is cloven, or split, ordivided lengthwise; (M;) as also ? i:. (A.in, ',. M,1,0) One says, ;1t1 , .." and &tS;tl I took the alf of tfe sheep oj goat: (S,

TA:) the vulgar pronounce the &, with fet-*h.(TA.) And XjIU JIa Take thou thi ([i. e. half] of the suep or goat. (TA.) Henoe ithe trad., ;j,.3 . ., Iia. i. e. [Give ye Ialms hougl it be but] tlwe halfof a date; meaning ndeem npt anything little that is given as alms. ]

1577(TA.) And !,Z.j jjl and

:JI f j, (0, 1, [in the Cs and in my MS .copy of the ]g ;, but the former reading appearsto be the right, ~' being an inf. n. as in a similarsaying in the former halfof the first paragraph ofthis art., an d Lj: being a subst. uied as an inf. n.or for gl,l) rmeaning [The property is betweeaus] two halva, equal [in dioision]. (.)_[Hence,] A certainkindof thejinn,orgenii; (Ibn-'Abbid, O, I;) a species of diabolical beingshaving the form of the half of a human being.(Izzw in his Descr. of the Jinn.) - Th e lateralIalf,or half and aide; as when one says that aperson paralyzed has a .j inclining; an d aswhen one speahk of the ~j of a JA [meaningeitlwr of the two dorsers, or panniers,or oblongchests, shicA are borne, one on eitler side, by acamtd, and hich, it a mall tent over them,compose a J : see this last word, and i,].(Mgh.) - The side of the body; as when onesays of a person that his left ~ wau grazed, orabraded. (Mgh.) [Hence,] one says of a horse,

,g-i ur d.a [lHe inclines, or leanu, uponone of hit wo . (0.) [And ;j ; .and , l. e Jnt, or walled, inclining uponone de.] _ The side, or lateralpart, (Lth, Mob,I, TA,) of a thing; the two sides of a tllinga-being called ;t1;: (Lth, TA :) or, as some say,

(TA,) the side of a mountain. (S, TA.) [Hence,]one says, ,e & '1 e I ~ '>t [Such a one is of the collateral clas of thlki,sfolk, or tribe, no t of the main stock thereof].(Mgh in art. .) I. q. t L ; (, Mob,];) [which primarily signifies Th e cloven-off!alf of a thing; i. c.,] when a thing is cloven inhalves, each of the halves is called the J;. - of theother. (9 , I.) [And hence, t Th e counter-part of a person or thing: an d this appears to bemeant by J, and accord. to SM in the ]C , whereit is said that ' is syn. with t ;eU; for theyadd immediately after:] ono says j L J j30- i t [lie is my brotler,and the counterpart of,nycelf]; (S, TA;) as though ho were clovenfrom me , because of the resemblance of each ofus to the other. (TA.) On e says also, JiLite:, meaning t This is the lile of him, or it.(TA.) And [hence] it is said in a trad., i'ClJlal SL, [in which SU: is the pl. of t JLas fem., or of iJ-- in the same sense,] meaningt Women are tAe likes oj men in natural dispo-sitions; as thoughi they were cloven from them;or because Eve was creoted from Adam. (TA.). And A man's brother;(M;) and so t i;(S, M, O, J., TA;) meaning a brotler by tihefatlerandmother; (TA;) from J as meaning'either half of a thing that is cloven in halves;"(, TA;) or as though the relationship of onewere cloven from that of the other: (IDrd, O,i :) pl. of the latter sli,I. (M, M.h.) - Andl aiame for A thing at n,lich one loiJs: (Lth, O,[:)but this is app. taken from the following19'J

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[Boo i.J:saying of Lth, in which I think JI is a mis-

transcription for ;JI, meaning "the crack," &c.:]J11 it the inf. n. of -;, and ,1 is a name

for that at which one looks [i. e. for the visibleeffect of the ac t signified by the verb], and the pl.is 9 J [which is well known as the pl. of I.1].(JK.) Also i.q. t ' , M, 0, Msb, ]) i.e.DiSiculy, hardship, distress, a.fliction, trouble,incovenisce, fatigu, or wearines; (M , TA ;)an d languor, or lack of power, that overtakes themind and the body; (Er-Righib, TA;) an d so?,; (IJ, 9, M, O, K;) thus it is sometimespronounced with fet-h.; mentioned by A'Obeyd;(1 ;) an d by AZ; (M;) or this is an inf. n. , anda~~~~~~~~~~~etp. is the subst.; (0, 1 ;) and V I an d f ibalso signify the same as , (1,) or such asoraia a man in cons~ence of travel; (TA;)ana the ps . of theme two are ;, (1, TA,) men-tioned by Fr, (TA,) and L', (1, TA,) men-tioned on the authority of some one or more of[the tribe of] ](eys: (TA:) the pl. of t i; is,).t and t-;. (TA.) Hence, in the ]u r[xni. 7], VY~ _to 41 %M Q l ,JO [Whichye sdu no t reach sav with dfficulty, or diu-tres, &c.,of the sms]; where sozo read t .(%' TA.).

it primarily signifies Th e half of a garment[cotuting of two oblong ~ie nseed together,side by side]: then it was applied to [such] agarmenlt as it is [when conplete: in both of thcsesenses it is used in the present day]: (Er-Rrghib,TAj.) or a pice (1.1)of a ga,ment : (Mgh:)or the & of .1. [thus, an d thus only, in the ~,meaning of garments an d of cloths, for it is ofboth,] is an oblong piece; syn. 1i ela'- I -~:(My 15 :) tit is often applied to an oblongpiece ofcloth of those pieees of which a tent is composed:]pl.- an d 0j'.. (M , Mgh, TA.) On e says,*A s&1 e1;Xi[Suchone sell pieces,or oblong pie, &c., of linen]. (Mgh.) _- AlsoA piece of a ;j..1 [q. v.]. (B, TA in art. ,.)- And A piece, or plortion, [or tract,] of Hell;likewie pronounced t " . (Ham p. 816.)And A fa r journey; as also t ', (9, M,1],)sometimes thus pronounced with kesr: ( :) afar,longjoerney: afar-extendingspace: (TA :) or aroaddiefficult to him roho travel it: (Mgh:) or[simply] a journeJ: an d i. q. IW [so in my copyof the M9b, app. a mistranscription for 4., . e.a mountain-road,&c.]: l, . (Mb.) An dA part, region, quarter,or tract, (Ibn-'Arafcl,Er-lRghib, K, TA,) towards which one dranwnear, (lbn-'Arafelh, TA,) or towards which thetrareeUer directs himself, (]g, TA,) [like ,,]or in the rvachinlg (f which one is overtaken bydifliculty, or distress; (Er-Riighib, TA;) An dt i signifies the samc. (K.)_And Distance;an d so V . ( .) - See also &, ast sentencebut one.

spli/;nter (9, ) that splits of, ($,) or apiece (M, Mgl, TA) split off, (M, TA,) of a

plank, ($, M, 15 , TA,) or of wood, (TA,) or of apiece of wood, (S , Mgh,) or other thing: (M ,TA:) a piece split, or diided, lengthise, of astaff, or stick, and of a garment, or piece of cloth,&c.: (IDrd, O, :) an d a piece split (15, TA)from anything; sach as the haf: (TA:) pl..;:,. (O , TA.) One says of him who is angry,.1 01 - ;. ja ;a - at [He became excited by sharpness of temper, orangriness, and he was as though a bit flew fromhim upon the ground, and a bit into the sky].(S,* M, TA: in the S, wij1 i &c. is omitted.)See also J,, first three sentences. -See alsoeS, '3AiA, n four places. - And see Lj., again, lastsentence bu t one.

3J The quality, in a horse, (M, ],) an d in aman, (M,) denoted by the epithet J;l [q. v.].(M, k.)

,.iA [a pl. of which the sing. is not mentioned]Enemies. (TA.)jUi. A cracking in woeral places, (j':J, S,1,) or cracks, (Mgh,) or a certain disease occa-sioning cracks, (M,) in the pasterns of horpes orthe like, (S, M, Mgh, ]1,) and in their hoofs, (M,

Mgh,) and sometimes rising to their shanks: sosays Yayoob: (S:) and, accord. to Lth, (Mgh1,)an d Az , (TA,) a cracking in scveral places(Ji3) of the skin, from cold or some other cause,in the hands or arms, and the face: (Mgh1, TA:)or it signifies also any crack, or slit, in the shin,from dimase: (M , TA:) A9 says that it is in thehand or arm, and the foot or leg, of a humanbeing, and in the fore leg an d hind leg of ananimal: (Mgh, TA:) bu t this is inconsistentwith what is said by Ya.koob [as stated voceCi,, first sentence]. (Mgh.) See also o.,1: an d.,.

td : see {, in five places. - 4,, " [soin a copy of the M, bu t the right reading may be3.1 i1J,, which occurs in the next sentence ofthe M,] i. q. ; 5 [expl. in the 9, in art. .. ,as meaning Lightning that cleaves the clouds, andextends high, into the midst of the sky, withoutgoing to the right and left: but see UiC_]. (M.)

Also A adlf that has become firm, or strong:(O, ] :) an d applied likewise to t a man [thatha s become so; by wa y of comparison]: (O :) ora bull such as is termed [i. e. in his second,or third, year]. (JK.)

iL,i A certain bird; also called t ; (M,1 :) and t Q is the dim. thereof: (K :) AHatsays, the v ai,i is a very little thing, grayish( ), of the colour of ashes; ten a,d,Jflcen (ifwhat are thtu called congregate; and I think itto be the , which is a U.s of the[q. v.]; it is somew,hdt dusky; and itsfoj,rm,n is theJbrm of these, but it is smaller than they: it iscalled V "a4Lecanse of its smallness: IDrd, inthe class of J. I, mentions t JI as signifyinga certain splecies of birds [app. as a col]. gen. n.,of which the n. un. is with ]. (O, TA.)

ki'e; [accord. to Golius, A frse; as fromthe lCL; bu t not so expl. in my copy of thatwork._] An intervening space or tract be-twn tro elongated, or extended, tracts of sand,(S, M,* O, K,0 [in the last of which J1 iserroneously put for ' ,,Jt,]) thus expl. to ABnby an Arab of the desert, (TA,) producing herb-age: (?,M,O,15:) or a rugged tract betwCentwo elongated, or extended, tracts of sand, pro.ducing good herbage; (M, TA;) so in the T, asexpl. to its author by an Arab of the desert:(TA:) pl, ;,, (T, g,O, 1, TA,) expl. bysome as meaning sands themselves: (TA:) or agreat piece of sand: or a piece of sand betwcntno pieces thereof. (Ham p. 282.) [In the Aand TA voce Li , it is used as meaning A dice cutoff of a melon &c.] _ A rain, (M,) or a /iolentrain, consisting of large drops, (I, TA,) wide inextent: so called because the clouds cleave asunderfrom it: (M , IS, TA:) pi. as above. (TA.) -Th e p!., ,,tU, is expl. by Az as signifyingClouds that harve clovern asnder rith cpio~wrains. (O,TA.)-_*.iU ', (0,]5,)and 'e.1;,both as expl. by Aloo-Sa-ced, (0,) A fl,a oflightning that ihas ~rl (0, ]O) in the izon,(0,) or fron the horizon: (]5: [but see

1i :]) or '4 signifies aJl~of ightning thathas spread in the breadth of the clouds, andJlledthe shy: pl. as above. (nam p. 5.57.).A head-ache, (JK, T, TA,) or a pain, (S, O, ],) or acertaib disease, (M,) in the halfof the head, (JK,T, , M, 0, .K,) [i. e. hemnicrania,] an d of thefce: (JK, T, ?, O, ]:) or, accord. to IAth, asort of headache in t!e fore partof the head andtowards the sides thereof. (TA.) ~Q t.a.LiI.,Iused alike as sing. an d pl., (9, 0, K,) having noproper sing., (M.b,) or its sing. is ; ; (M , O,Msb;) [The red, or blood-colourwe, anemone;] acertain dang; (M;) a certainredjlw,er; (Lth,0;) tet lknown; (F, 5;) thei.; (Mhb;) or, asAHn says, on the authority of AA anil Aboo-Nasr an d others, it is the in. un. of ];and the sing. of ki is *; : (O, TA:) it iscalled l,J;JI i.fU because of its redlnetss, asbeing likened to the a1A of lightning: (M , ] :)or from Cl,al as meaning" blood," as resenblingblood in colour; (Msb, TA;) so that it signifies"pieces of blood :" (TA:) or in relation to En -Noomin Ibn-EI-Mundhir, bcenuse he prohlibitedto the public a piece of land in which it abounded:(9, K, TA:) or becausc hc alighted upon 4.;1of sand that had produced red itS, and Ihe deemedtheni beautiial, and commanded that they shouldbe prohibited to the public; so the i. were calledthe tUl of En-No~mnAn, by the name of theplace of their growth. (TA.) Sce also a .

.j&, and with : see i. , in four places.~1 2, meaning One wh o glories, or boa~,vainly, and paises himself for that which is not

in him, is not of the [classical] language of theArabs. (L, TA.)

Li: A horse with rrwhich hi rider e-1

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BOOK I.]periencs difficulty in striving to master him.(J .)

;, A certain mode of bq, (p, TA,) inwhich the roman lies upon iher [or ide].(TA.)

il". [The bursa faucium, or faucial bag,,viicl iC placed behind the palate of the he-camed,and whicAh, lren excited, he inflates, and blowsout from the side of his mouth;] a thing re-senbling the lungs, or lights, which the he-cameld1rotrnudae from his mouth when he is excited bylust; (~, O, 15;) a skin in the fauces of theArabian camel, which he inflates with wind, andin vwhich he broays; whereupon it appearsfromthe side of his mouth; so says En-Nadr; and headds that it does not pertain to any but theArabian camel, [as is said in the M, and] as Hrsays; but this requires consideration; (TA;) [alsoexpl. as] the ;j [q. v.] of the he-camel, (M , andla r p. 10,) which he protrudes rom his mouthwhen he brays: (H.ar ubi supra:) pl. oSUZ.(TA.) To this is likened the tongue of thechaste, or eloquent, and able speaker; himselfbeing likened to the braying stallion-camel: (0:)an d hence they say of an orator, or a preacher,tl;at lie is ;ii j3: (,R:) one says likewise of anorator, or a preacher, that is loud in voice andskilful in speech, ;'i ' IZ. A [lit. le is wide,or ample, in respect tf tius 'a~ ]: (TA:) an done says, --: s [meaning Itisutterancewvas sonormts andfluent]. (A and TA in art.j.aI.) ()rators, or preachers, are also termedLeU: [for ;i' j,]: an d one says, ;i~

.4i aL'.., meaning t SucA a one is the noble,and the chaste in speech, or eloquent, of his)eplte. (M.) And in a trad. of 'Omar, (M , 0,

TA,) accordl. to A'Obeyd an d others, or of 'Aleeaccord. to lir, (TA,) Ljt are assigned to theDevil, in his saying,. 0 LJI :,Q,tUa~ll 4.i [lit. Verily ',any of the orations,or harangces, ar from the j :U:of the DerilJ;because of the lyiag introduced into them. (M,O,' TA.e)

i ; l:G .l1 an appellation applied to acertain .; [i. e. oration, or harangue, or ser-mon,] of 'Alee, becaluse of his saying to Ibn-'Abbais, (0, I5,) on his having cut short his

lpeecll, (0,) in reply to a remark of the latterperson upon his not amving continued his speechuninterruptedly, UdZ 1k-,i [Thatwas a ;; that uttered a braying, then becamestill. (o, 1.)

3L, Dfficut, hard, distressing, grieous, af-flicting, troubling,molsdting,fatiguing, or rreay-ing. (KL.) On e says jl? j,. [An affair, orevent, that is diffcult, &c.]; from j'l !; j.(Msb.) And ai; aiJ (;, M'b) A longjourny[that isdi~cult, &c.]. (Meb.)

OlU Th e *padixof apalm-tree, that hasbecoma span in ength; so called because it cleaves theenvelope: pl. lj. (M.)

ij,l, ($, M, 0, ]g,) fem. n;,nd pl. ', (1,)applied to a horse, WVide between the hind legs:(IAar, Th, T, O, ' 1, ' TA:) an d the fem. signifieswide in the t1i1 [or groin, or similarpart];(TA;) and is applied to a mare: (IDrd, O, TA:)and wide in the vulva; (IAr, O, K1 ) applied inthis sense to a woman. (IAyr, 0, TA.) AndLp4o 1.itl, applied to a horse, Wide in themnorils. (Lth,O, TA.) - Also, (0,K,) Tall,or long; (T, $, M, O, ;) applied to a horse; (T,$, M,1;) thus expl. by As; (T, TA;) an d sotoo applied to a man: (M , TA :) an d the fem., asabove, applied to a mare. (.) - And, appliedto a horse, That goes to the right and left in hisrunning, (JK, 0, 1g , TA, [in the CK, ;. iserroneously put for Xt.i., an d in like manner inmy MS. copy of the Il, with the additional mis-trnscription of *.; o* for . i),]) asthough (O, TA) leaning upon one of hi a:ide(JK, O, TA:) so ssys Lth; and he cites asan ex.,

[as though meaning And I moved my posteriorin walking, like as goe thl horse that inclinew tothe right and left in his running: but this ma y berendered and I stepped wide, like as does the tall,or long-bodied, lurse]. (O, TA.)J1 [properly A place of cleaving, plitting,

&c.: an d hence a fisure, cleft, &., like;: pl.&.& l.psee . _ - -'lo3-* [The slit of theyce]. (TA in art.v..)

"1I [said in the ? and 15 o be an inf. n. ofSJ trans. by means of i.L]: see A, in the lastquarter of the paragraph, in two places.

1. US, (1q, 15,) aor. ', (15,) inf. n. 'j: andg, said of the ,P, [or tush] (e , 15) of a camel,(9,) It gr~ forth; (, : ;) it appeared; (TA;)as also . (l in art. I:,.) [Sce also .. ],l with the . softened [or changed into S],occurs in a verse of Dhu-r-Rummeh [for thepart. n. UtJ]. (TA.) _- ,; U: le dividedhis head; syn. .i: [meaning, his hair:] or heseparated t ( [.)i. e. his hair]wih the uL-L [orcomb]: (]V ) or l ,a. U;, in n. '~,, heseparated his hair with the comb. (AZ, S.)_- And 62:, (S, ],) inf. n. ',J, (S,) He hithis tiU, i. e. the place of the parting of the hairof his head, (S, 1,) with a staff, or stick. (S.)

e t Camel of the age hen thel 6 [ortush gro~sforth: an d so Z : (As,TA:) [oraj, q. v. in art. 4jZb.]

;t (S, ] an d * , (Fr, O, TA,) like,&. an d j'., (0, TA,) Th e place of the partg

of the hafr of the head. (Fr, S,O, 1:.)1L A comb; (IAr, ;) as also fL

1579and ;i, an d tL [or *'.]' (] : the lutalso mentioned in the 1 in an. .s.)

see Li.~..s: see Lt4 -- Also i.q. il;O;j (g;)

[i. e. A thing, or an iron instrument, with whichthe head is scratched; or a thing lie a largenedle, with which thefemale hair-drasradjuts,or puts in order, the locks of a woman's hair;] ora piece of mood, or stick, [like a iskeer,] which awoman inserts in Ier hair; or a horn preparedfor thatpurpose (TA) [orfor adjuting th locksof a wmoman's hair: see ;l;.]

d: see tA.

1. JLI C an d t ;:, Th e paLn-treaere, or became, oody ith ther fruit. (TA.)

[980ee also 4.] LiUJ Ci;, [inf. n. i,accord. to AZ, is syn. with &bl .ia4 [i. e. Go dremored such a onefarfromgood, or prosperity,&c.; or may God remove &c.]: (TA:) [or, asma y be inferred from what follows, the former ofthese verbs is used by some as an imitative se-quent to the latter of them:] and accord. to Sb ,(TA,) ', ( , TA,) inf. n. [ti and] tI-,(TA,) is syn. with C [i. e. He, or it, was, orbecame, bad or evil,foulor ugly, &c.]: (, TA:)[but in this case also it seems that the former ofthese verbs ma y be used by. some as an initativesequent to the latter of them: for] one says,1- ;, J l_. [May mrmoal fa r from good, orprospeity, &c.,betide him], (,0,0, ), in whicht.mS is an imitative sequent to .iJ, or syn.therewith; (S, 1i ;) and [in like manner] 1_..J2 j~; (0, ;) and, of a man, : ~,inf. n. of the latter as above an d in like manner ofthe former; ( ;) and .I Jlj a.tpl .t[Hedid, or said, ,what wra; bad or evil, &c.]: (l9:)and V Lc ejh [Il i bad or evil, foul orugly, d&e.]: ( 0,, .:.) and t-~i;1 .[He sat, or remained,far emoved from good, orprosperity, &c.]: in like manner: (15:) but Sbintimates that 1 : is not an imitative sequent,by his stating that the Arabs say e.3~[Bad, or evil, &c., and blamed, &c.; or, moreprobably, . $j 6 , meaningfoul and yly]:(L, TA:) and [it is said that] t i signifiesRecovering (.'~ [for wlhichi Freytag appears tohave read il])fi,om disease; (0,1, TA;) andhence one says, *. - - s [as thoughmeaning Such a one is unsightly, being justrecoering rom disease]: (TA:) and accord. toAZ , ' t is [not an imitative sequent, but]syn. with .: (L, TA:) in the phrase above-mentioned', - is said in the 'In&yeh to meanbroen: or fa r removed: (TA:) or it meansreiled. (O.) [A s indieated above,] &..,aor. :, (LB, 0, 15,) inf. n. , (Lb, O,) also109

I

A's , . J 6, 1.izlt !4,t* C.OW


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1580signifies le broke it. (Lb, 0, 15.) On e says,o,ksJJ 5,t.JI eL iAaJ:,,, i. e. I wio as-nrsedly break [or crush] thee [as in the breakingof the walnut] with tones: (0, TA:*) or I wiljassuredly extract all that thou hast [as in theextracting of the contents of the walnut bynmean of stones]: for -j;-.JI ;;Z, inf. n. asabove, means Hl extracted what ras in theroalnut. (TA.)

3: see 1, first sentence: and see also 4, in threeplaces.&. ,il: lie reviled him; or contended withhim in reviling; (15,TA;) an d contended roith

hitn in annoyance. (0, TA.)4. j.l : 1; (;, A, Mgh, O, 1;) as also

t iZ, ;,0 A, Mgh, 0,) inf. n. ; (S ;) i.q.,rjI [meaning The palm-treesshowed rednss, oryellowness, in theirfruit]: (Q, A, 0, 1 :) or theirdatea became altered rom greennems to yellooneas:(Mgh:) the former is said by AV to be of thedial. of El-HIij6j: an d V the latter verb is also

said of the [kind of treeo called] 1jJ, meaning itbecrame coloured in its fruit. (TA.) And lJI, (O,) or .1ll, (g,) inf. n. UtliZ; (TA;)

and i (0, , ) inf. n. as above; (TA;) Thedates, or the unrilpe date., becnme coloured, (0,.[,) red, or yello: (0, TA:) or , as some say,became rweet. (TA.) Th e Prophet forbade theselling of dates before their becoming in thisstate. (,' A, ' O, TA.)i i- . 1 Hse removedhimfa r away. (0, ].*) _ . ;; t 51 [app.Howfoul, or ugly, or the like, is hel as seems tobe shown by what here follows]: IDrd cites,

* *g;j -- 0 * 0

[How foul is he, as offpring, and how uglyllike the littl whelp of the dog; nay, rather, morefoul!]. (0.)

[an inf. n. of &S , q. v ._ And,] accord.to AZ , i. q. r [i. e. Niggardline, &c.; or thebeing niggardly, &c.: see 1 in art. e]. (TA.)

0LZ,: see what next follgws.34 aand V : An unripe date altering inre , (]V,) or altered to redness. (As, TA.) -

And the former signifies Th e [ruddy] oourtermed s;;. (o, ].)i 1L.~ A red [dress, or garment, such as

is termaed] A t: ]: ) the latter word being arel. n. from LaA meaning "an unripe datealtering to rednero." (TA.)fS: see 1, in three places.

Jf Re,ds; (TA;) or [of a ruddy colour;]i. q.p: (I ,0 ,TA :) o ay& t. (TA.)_[Hence,] Ai' $y_hj [Froth,app. of milk,] thatis not of a pure hite hue, (O, , TA,) butcoloured. (TA.)

~:,a;-;: see 1, in two places.

1. jLS, aor. , (~, M, L, ] ,) inf.n. ' , :(S,M, L, ) He scarcely ever, or never, dept, and Irada malignant eye, affecting, or hurting, others,therewith: (f, M, L, JC :*) or he had a stronJ,orponerful, eye, quickly ajecting or hurting [otherstherer~ith]. (M, L,].)_--And ", (S, M, L,15,) aor.'; ( a;)nd i, aor. (L, 1 ;) liewent away, (M,M, L, g,) and rentfa r o, (S,L,) being driven away. (S, L, 15)

3. ..Uti, ($, L,) inf n. ;.JU., (1,) lIe re-garded him, or treatedhim, with enmity, or hob-tility. (M , ,0

4. i;.I, (inf. n. 1U5I, L,) He drov himaraay. (S, M, L, ].)

JU,: see s1;, in three places.J s;:Cee Oi., in four places:- and Csee

also Ji.JLZ: see I't, in three places.J.Z: see i ;;. j b There

is not in him any motion. (IAar, S, L.)-And,(L , in the Ca J. .. ~ .b,) s also ..J' $j ': ., (f,) Tere iu no t in it (namely,a commodity, or household furniture, L) anyfault, or defect: an d tilere is no t in it (namely,language, or speech, L) any defect, imperfection,or unsoundness. (L, 1.)__ And ; J bi.U Ie i~mes not anything. (L, 1p.) An d1 .WUJ, LC There is not anything to befeared, nor anything to be disliked, in the wray tothe attainment thereof. (Meyd, TA.)

m:ee 1;, in six places..uz: see l,i;-, in two places.L& : see IUUA, in the latter half.

;.;U and ;J: nsee 1Jlj., near the end;latter, in two pfaces.LS.Z,: see what next follows.

the

&i:A A1 An eagle vehemtly hugry, (S,M, L,/ I,) and eager in seeking food; (M, L;)as also tVjit. (]C.) A poet likens a horsethereto. (M , L.)mm l k, as a sing. n.: see I1J1; (of which it isalso a pl.), in two places, near the end.Ijl' , ne who scarcely ever, or never, seeps;(, M,L,];) as also * 2;t (, M,1;) andoho ha s a malgnant eye ( M,) afti, orhurting, others therewit; as also ? L (V M,], in the TA L,,) and VJ-: (M-) or who

has a strong, or powerful, eye, quickly affectingor hurting[othe thereith]; M, L, ;) as alsoV 1, and v J. : (M:) and ";e1t &ji oneAo scarely eer, or neer, ~eq; ,komhdro-nss do not oercome. (T, L.)_Also Driven

away, andremote; and so t i. (L.),And

[Boox I.l A light-spirited woman: (Th, M, L:)foul, or obscene, in her peechA; clamorous, andfoul-tongued. (T , L.) Also Th e ma e.hame-leon; (M, L, 1.;) and so V aond V iandt jU : or all these words signify a slende andcompact nmale chameleon, with a snall head, thatcleaves to the trunk of the hind of tree called

#lU: M,L:) pl. i~ (M, L, K) and kL,:(M:) the former pl. like lIj., pl. of OI1 ;(L;) and also tiqod as a sing., meaning a malechameleon; (Th, M;) thus used by a poetes:(M:) also t ;; (S, M, L, K) and . (M, L)and t j. (M,L,.1) and Vjii; (1.) the youngone of a rhatneleon: (Lh, g, M, L, lk:) pl.ejU" (S, M, L, ) and &ISa: M, L, 19 :) theAformer pl. like Ol_'~ pl. of M. (S.) A poetsays, describing asses,

-- a i4 I -* J; L1Jl,'* ui-And thfey ipsturel therfei until th hecat becamevehemnent and they sam the male chameleonsthirsty, desiring to go to water, an d repairing tothe sun: some say, that kSiU here signifiesmot!m, (v,l.), bu t this is a mistake. (M, L.)O1u also signifies Th e animas called . andJ1 nn d 1..nd and Id;: andthe sing. is * ti: (M, L:) or an y small aninalstAat ereep or walk upon the earth, and tvomouor twxous reptils an d the like: (M , L, ] :) sing.; t ;;(M , L) and ? ,i, (M,) or ;J;, (L,)an d ; (M,? or_V i;; (L;) but it does no tappear how t .J can be a sing. of , tW.unless the augmentative letter be regarded aselided. (M , L.) _Also Th e wolf; (M , L, ] ;)and so t l.,i: (Th, M, L, 1) and $ &$, (M,L,) or $ i;, (s,) or ;. (TA.) _- Also Thehawk; syn. ',; (M, L ;) and so * i (Th,M, L) and * J! ,, (M, L,) or VJi . (TA.)-And 1 ;j [the pl.] also signifies Th e youngones of the kin, of birds callcd 5 . and ,,J(M, L, 1) and te lihke. (M, L.)

0 . ..-,;;: see O!. , in two places.li.;b i A driving ar awray. (M , L.)

-U1. ;;, aor. ;, inf. n. ;U (M, L, Mqb, ]~ [inthe Ct and TA i, which is evidently wrong,])an d ;:, (Lth, ,,) or the latter is a simple

subst.; (M;) andS.Oe; and tU!; (M, ;) Hewas, or became, of the colour t~rmd . (M ,L, Msb, ].)9: seeL.;: aee iS~.i [The red, or bbood-cour~anmo;] i q.s1; : (t, M, A, M4b, :) it is not a

sweet-eo~entqd flower: (Mb :) n. un. with ; (1,M, Mb, 19 ;) pl. [of the n. un.] (4;: :)

1

1


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Boox I.]also t ; and ili, (so in some copies of the

j,) the latter so written by IDrd an d Sgh, andthought by IDrd to be a place or a plant, (TA,)or t X I;y, (so in some copies of the ] an d in theTA,) an d t;$U an d Vts;LU: (](:) or,*: isthe name of a certainother plant, not the jtiU,bu t red like it : (M,* ],*TA:) or it signifiescinnabar:(A:) or 3ip. has this signification, (T,

u,)s well as that first assigned to it above:( :) and accord. to AyIn, (M, TA,) 1t q;.$ isthe name of a certain plant (8, M, TA) thatgrows in sands, having a pungent odour, whichis tasted in theflavour of mi/: an d he adds that,accord. to some, it is the same as the jL.; bu tthat this opinion is not well founded: (M , TA:)it is also said that it is a certain plant havinga lower of a dingy red colour, the seed, or grain,ofnhaich is cuUcd ,: (TA:)andthaty S ;j.(M, TA) and t .;It,M,) or ,;1 , (TA,) arenames of a certain plant, Aaving a fioer~ of acoloursomewhat of that termed , with slender,or delicate, dust-coloured leave, which growr inthe manner of . [a kind of trefoil], is ap-proved in pasturage, and grows only in fruitfulyears. (M, TA.)

$I dLJ se.: sewIi Ola1bm, in art.t;: Th e co rs described in the explanatiomn

of tJeeqithetji,l, bblov. (8, M, Msb, &c.)or mjl;L:ee J$.

jl: and its vars.: see in art. 3jj.;j:A: see the next paragraph, in four places.);, (AHeyth, Fr, A'Obeyd, 8, V) and ';,i(AHeyth, As, Abu-I-Jarrah, 8, K) A want; or aneedful, or requisite, thing, affair, or budnes:

(8, ] :) or the former signifies wanU: (Iam p.710:) A'Obeyd says that the former word is themore correct, because j; signifies thing, oradfairs, that cleave to the heart, dituieting it;and is pl. of t ';; and that t,i, with fet-,has the signification of an epithet [meaningclearing o the heart and disquietingit]: (8:) or ,accord. to some, this latter signifies grief, mourn-ing, sorrow, or sadna; disquietde of mind: ordisuietude of mind that causes one to be sleepless:the former is also expl. as signifying a man's case,an d his ecret: and Vboth are also said to signifytidings: and a man's state,or condition. (TA.)On e says, kSg) j*l I acuainrtd i witmy want; like as one says " - 4 ,l";Si;~ : (v:) or I aeq~ainted him with mytidings. (TA.) And 'g I acqudintedhim with my case, an d with what I kept

secret from others; (TA;) and so Ii lLSJ; : (.am p. 716 :) or I reealed o hit mysecret, and acquaintedhim with al my affairs.(Mgh.) And * * , and , He com-plaind to him of Ais state, or codition (M,TA.)

| U5 see;L.,n two places: and see also' Aid i., in art. i.

jtl: seee ':, in two places.LSJUl: see i;, in three places.,lI1, applied to a man, [Of a ruddy complexioncombined with fairness: or] of a clear ruwlycomplexion, with the outer skin inclining to white:(8':) or haringa red, or ruddy, tinge, over a white,or fair, complcxion: (M , M9 b, I~ :) and appliedto a horse, [of a sorrel colour ;] of a clear redcolour, (8, IF, Msb,) or of a red colour inclining

to [the dull red hue called] i, (M, 1,) w,ith ared mane and tail: (8, M, 5 :) when the manean d tail are black, the epithet ,...b [meaningbay, or dark bay, or brown,] is applied to thehorse: (8:) the ji,l is said to be the best ofhorses: (IAar, M: [but it is said in Har p. 399to be regarded by the Arabs as of evil omen:])and applied to a camel, intensely red: (8:) or ofa colour resembling that of a horM thus termed:(M :) fem. li'( : an d pl.iZ~. (Msb.) - Also,applied to blood, That has become thick, (j;l i?Ui , M, Msb, TA,) and not been overlrweadwrithdust. (M.b, TA.)-And the fem., ilpij , is usedas (a subst.] signifying Fire. (IlIm p. 718.)

,1- and 01',S, O, Myb, ],) the formeraccord. to IA%r, (Th, TA,) the latter accord. toFr, (TA,) but disallowed by IIt, and asserted byhim to be a mispronunciation of the vulgar,(Mb,) an d JC9' , (Mhb,I ,) and l(i:, (accord.to the CId,) and, (8, 0, / ,) as they sometimessaid, ($, 0,) o (8, o, ]',) an d und

.~j~,,]g,) [the first and second now applied toTh e green ood-pecker, picus viridis: and to thecommon roller, coraciasgarrula ] a certain bird,(8, O, Myb, 1,) well known, (8,) among theArabs, (Fr, TA,) called ~J, (Fr, $, O, M.b,TA,) [a name likewise now applied to the greenwood-pecker,] and regarded by the Arabs as ofevil omen; (8;) lts than the pigeon, the colourof which is green, and the beak black, and havingblackness in the extremities and exterior of itswings: (MYb:) accord. to IAyr, the ,j iswith the rabe the , 1 [q. v,]: (TA:) accord.to the 1], or j!li, an d j3!J, accord. to Lth,(TA,) a certain bird speckled, or spotted, withgreen and red and white (g, TA) and black,(TA,) and found, accord. to the copies of the 1g,in the landof the 1aram, but correctly, as in thewords of Lth,..Jt. !1,~, thus, with :, [perhapsrightly.4 JI jI1, in the land hat is hot, or veryhot,] in the places n which palm-treesgrow of hesize of the *.[or Ahopo~]: accord. to Lb, 3j;is of the measure J0'i: i1ijW.Ps mentioned by Jan d 8gh [as well as in the ]] in the present art.;bu t should, properly, be mentioned under the headof j3&l, as it is in the L. (TA.)

a >L, (L, T,). i n. j.." (eL,Mgb,

~,) Hle divided it into parts, or portions:(Mgh:) or he cut it up, and wparated its mem-bers (A, L, J ) into jt prtions among thesharers;(L, ~ ;') namely, a slaughtered animal,(],) or particularly a slaughtered sheep or goat,and a pig: (L, A, TA :) or he divided it (namely,a pig,) into parts or portions, and member, foreating an d selling. (Mgh.) Henoe the trad. '*.i-&t! Co ,iJI (L, A) He who selwvine, let him cut up smine and divide theirmembers, as is done to a sheep or goat when itsflesh is sold: meaning, he who holds the sellingof wine to be. lawful, let him hold the selling ofswine to be so; for they are equally forbidden.(L, TA.)

A piece, or part, of a thing; (8, M,Mgh, Mb ;) as also ., : (M , Mgh:) or alittle, of much; (M , TA;)as also the latter:(IDrd, M, ] :) an d the latter, a little, or paltry,thing: (TA:) and the former, a piece of land:(s:) or a share; syn.:, (A, j,) or L, (M,)and , (A, Mgh, ],) and W , (A, g,)which signifies the same as ; (Sh, on theauthority of Khlid,;) as also 1 .i; (Sh, M,Mgh, ];) like and ,.: (M:) as, fo rinstance, in property; (IDrd ;) and of a slave:(TA:) or a certain dare no t dicded: (Esh-Shafi'ee, TA:) or if divided it ma y also be thuscalled: (Az, TA:) pl. [ofpauc.] ;.oLll (M , Msb)and [of mult.] j . (M , TA.)

,gii : see o , throughout. _ Also Asharer, or partner. (., A, I.) You say, '

He is my sharer, or partner, (., A,) ina piece of land. ($.) _ And A et, or mft,and exelent horse: (]:) but an epithet notknown to Lth. (TA.),;" A broad J, [or iron head] (IDrd,

M.b, K) of an arrow: (IDrd:) or an arrowhaving msch a J0 , (Lth, IF, ],) with whichwild animnals are shot; (Lth;) but Azsays thatthis explanation is at variance with what has beenheard from the Arabs: (TA:) or it signifies, (M,)or signifies also, (J,) a long J..m; (M, g ;) nota broad one: (M:) or an arrow having ^eh aJ..a; (M;) with which wild animnal are shot:(]g :) or a long andbroad JLas: ( :) or it is ofhaW thesize of a J., and is worthless; childrenplay with it, and it is th wrorst kind of arorw[-head], and i umsed for shooting at objects ojf thecha~andany otherthing: (TA:) pl. . (. .)

A butcher. (A,J.)

1. M6b,., Myb, 1,) originally :, (S, TA,)aor. , (, Msb,) dual thereof ,LA' ., (~,) in. n.ijU and ijl, (,' ,) the latter accord. to areading of the ]Fur xxiii. 108, (S,) and lt; andj_ and ': ( a8,)nd i:, (K,) or the lastof these is the inf. n., and ;jU: and YZ, [and therest, none of which is expressly specified as aninf. n. in the .,] aie simple substs., (Msb,) He

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[Boot I.1582was, or became, unproPru, unfortunate, un-happy, or mierable; (S, Myb, TA;) is ; beingcontr. of ,a; (Msh;) and I;tU &c. contr. ofb;-.: ($, TA:) or he was, or became, in a stateof straitms, distres, adversity, or difficulty.

(As, g, TA.) [See also j1li: below.] - Alsot e suffered, or experienced, fatigue, (TA, andKsh an d Bd and Jel in xx. 1,) I.ij ,. [in sucha thing]. (TA.) i 1;U: see 3: - an d 4.

3. ;uUt, (g, TA,) inf. n. *lDL, (1, TA ) and,r, (TA,) lie laboured, strove, or struggled,nith hi:n, to pretail, or overcome, ($, g, TA,) inwar, or battle, and the like; (18, TA;) so in theT; (TA;) he struggled, or contended, with, oragainst, the dificuly, or trouble,or inconvenience,that he eperienced from him; (S," TA;) syn.4i;; (]g, TA;) or "'.; nd A.l. (., TA.)_ And Vt;:J sU,, aor. of the latter verb ',eIsndeavoured to surpass him in mutual labour.ing, or striving, or struffling, to prevail, orotercom, dc, (;.LJ, ) J6, [in the CJ,,i&1, but the former seems to be the rightreading, and may be best rendered in the mutualstriving against di~iculty,l) and he surpasedkim[th~rein]. (. [In the $, ;i '~ 9 .Sl,aor. i:1; and only the latter verb as thus usedis there explained.]) -J signifies also t Th etreating[one]with hardnes, harshnm, or ilnature.(TA.) - And STh e vying, one with another, inpatience, or endurance: a rajiz says,

[When the two patient ones vie in endurance, hedoes no t lag behind, almost, by re~on of theweakness of powers,failing to hasten in pace]: hemeans a camel vying with the attendant thereofin endurance of going. (TA.)

4. W tUl God caused him to be unpros-perous, unfortunate, unhappy, or miserable;rontr. of .l: (1 Mqb, TA:) or God causedhin to be in a stats of straitness, distr, advr-sity, or dj~ y: and so U. .) - AndoUU lie combed. (AZ, V. [See UL.])

a/inf. n. of ; ,,as also ,: ($,* ~ :)or a simple subst. (Mqb.)

Unprosperous, unfortunate, unhappy, ormiserable: ($, Myb, TA:) [or in a state of strait-eass, distress, adversity, or dfficulty: (see itsverb :)] pl. ,tj. (TA.) t,a. .;b' '-iA,'in the l]ur [xix. 4, And I have not been, in sup-llicating Thee, my Lord, unprosperou~], meansI have been one whose prayer has been answered.(TA.)

jl1U an inf. n. of 1 ,;,' g ;) or a simplesubst.; (Mb ;) signifying Unprosperousn , &c.;[see its verb;] contr. of tj : (., Er-RUghib,TA:) it is of two kinds; 3.j&.i [relating to theO-.n, , ---world to come] and ~l.j [relati/g o the pr tnorld]: and the latter is of three kinds; 4-

[relating to the oul] an d a5. [relating to tlebody] and A;l [relating o ezternal circum-stance]. (Er-Righib, TA.) - Also t Fatigue;syn. .- ; but the latter has a more general sig-nification; every ;plU, being , bu t everyis no t ;3U:. (TA.)-.e_t.1 [More, and most, unprosperous, &c. _And] Jfore [and most]fatigued. (TA.)

15aA A comb: a dial. var. of U.. (AZ, .C.)

1. ,, inf. n. 5i., said of the .,j [or tush]of a camel, It grewforth: a dial. var. of .(]p in art. v,. [but belonging to the present art.:mentioned in the TA, as not in the l, on theauthority of ISd].) - [Freytag states, as on theauthority of Abu-l-'Ala, that is used for OdHe dclave, or split, &c.: - an d that Reiske hasexplained it as signifying He opened the mouthwith a rwide grinning(" amplo rictu").]

jl A long prominence, or projecting portion,or ldge, (1# IU 4.,) of a mountain, (K,TA,) that cannot be a~nd : (TA :) by ru!e itshould be with . [i. e. ,,as being derived fromU:]: ( gh, TA:) pl. J1;' (K [correctly 41 ])an d iL (TA. [Mentioned in the 1 in art.:, bu t belonging to the present art.])

a:1. , is intrans. by itself, and trans. by means

of the particle 1 : - one says y,)l 4j, aor.t [contr. to analogy in the case of an intrans.

verb of his class], inf. n. ,P, The thing, or case,or affair, nw, or became, dubious, or con~fued:(Mb)_ and ,, 1'., (MA, g,) first pers.,. 'g , (S, Ms:b,) aor. as above, (JM, Pi ,&c.,) and so the inf n. , (MA, &c.,) He doubted,wavered or dvaciUated in opinion, or wa s nce-tain, re~pecting it; (MA, Myb, and so accord. toexplanations of [q . v. infrk] in the ? andMy b an d t &c.;) syn. 4;t; (Msb;) andV :; signifies the same. (~, ~.) _- J J.,jl means ;Sj [i. e. The case, or affair, wd~ dtl, hard, distrsing, &c., to me]: (O, TA:)or, as some say, [was such that] I doubted(-d -) ~e ing it . (TA.) _ A' said of acamel, (IAvr, 8,1,) aor. and inf. n. as above,(S,) He limped, or halted; or had a slight lame-ness, (IAar, 8, TA,) of his hind leg: (IApr,TA:) or his arm stuck to his side, (], TA,) andh had a sight lamna~ in conseq~~nce tlereof:(TA:) and VA,l, likewise said of a camel, hehad a slight lamn~; (Ibn-'Abb6d, O, TA;)like . (Ibn-'Abbld, O.) also signifiesTh e claing or sticking [of a thing to anotherthing]. (;, O, TA.) So in a verse of Aboo-Dabbal EI-Jumabee cited voce 44. (S.) Andone says, _.Ja , T' o relationship was, orbecame, closely united. (0, TA. [See 3 _or,voce Q;.])Jl ;) , (1s TA,) aor.

an d in n. as above, (TA,) HIe put on [or aroundhim,] or attired himself with, the arms, or wea-pons, completely, not leaving any of them; (TA;)[as though] he entered amid them. (.K, TA.)_

..~ f, (0, O, Mob, in the a d,)nd-J(t, and the like, aor. as above, (TA,) an d sothe inf. n., (Msb, TA,) I pierced, or transpierced,

him, or it, ( , Msb, or ;.j 0, O, an d in likemanner in the TA , bu t in my copies of the. S3~ . [meaning I made a hole in him, or it],and thus in one place in the TA , an d Sk,,

O, and in like manner in the wi,)ith the spear,(S , O, Myb, K,) and with the arrowv, &c.: (TA:)bu t I Drd says that, accord. to some, 1: is onlyby the conjoining two things with an arrow or aspear: (0, TA:) [thus,] Itij . .a. 15means And le clave and transpierced his leg, orfoot, together with his stirrutp. (Mg.) -[Hence,] il JI .1- I tratw'od, or crssed,or cut through, the countries, or districts, to him.(0, TA.) - And ,' I vi Tithe garmentwas put [or drawn] tojetiwr upon him, andfastened with a thorn or a wooden pin: or wa slet down, or made to hang down, upon him. (TA.).,^3M~. IjAS Thtey placed their tents in onerowv, or seris, (O, M.b, K,) in one regularorder,(T, TA,) near together. (Myb.) - Hence, I_J.

,,1 1 Thtey made the relationships to be clwdyconnected. (Msb.) An d s He was made, orasserted, to be connected with the lineage ofanothel. (IAar, O.) - And ; said of any-thing means I drew anml.joined, or adjoined, it[to another thing]. (Msb.) [And I infid itin, or thrust it into, another thing.] - J ...

1 l.; f [or, more probably, A tX,] aphrase in a verse of El-FarezdaJ~,] in which itforms an apodosis,] means ci [i. e. , npp., Itsfriend (the sword, or tte spear, both of whichare meanings of J.Il,) n,oldd not be conjoined(or gra~d) with my hand]. (TA.) - L.,.i;itI He (the sewer) made the stitch-hols farapart [in sewing the garment, or piee of cloth].(O, TA.) [Thus the verb has two contr. mean-ings.] - 1 with kesr, and 'i, (Ibn-'Abbld, O, an d so in the ]P accord. to the TA, asalso in the TK, in the CK and in my MS. copyof the K and 4Jl,) I inclined to him, orit; or trusted to, or rlied upon, him, or it, so asto be, or become, easy, or quiet, in mind; orleaned, rested, or relied, upon him, or it; syn.~j -;. (Ibn-'Abbad, O, g.)2. 0,(S,O, ],*) inf'n'. .(0',)

He made nme to doubt, to wav~r or vacilate inopinion, or to be uncertain,rpecting it; ($, V,TA;) he threm me , or made me to fall, intodoubt, &c., rpecting it. (O.)

see the first paragraph.. : [used as a subst.] signifies Doubt; (Mb;

[see 1 i]) or the contr. of> -; (8, O, Msb, ;,by which explanation is meant a roavmri ow

I sAu- '.


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BooK I.]Uacsation in opinion bt two things, hethderthey be qual [inprobabilit]or such that one of

thae outweigh [taerin the other; or, as theexpositors explain its meaning in the ]ur x. 94 ,uncertainty: (Mqb:) or a avesring or vacil/a-tion in opinion, bAw two inconsistet things,without maing either of them to outeig theother in the estimation oj him who con~ceit thei4~: or , as some say, a pausing, or hesitation,betwe~e two extrema that are equal [in proba-bility], without the minds inclining to either ofthem: when one of them is made to outweigh,without the other's being rejected, it is(KT:) accord. to Er-Raghib, it is the alternation,or confudnsb , of two inonsistt things, in theju~dgn t of a man, and theirbeing ~a: this issometimes because of there being two indications,equal in his judgment, of the two inconsistentthings; or of there being no indication thereof:and sometimes it relates to the question whether athing be, or be not; and sometimes, to the questionof what kind it is; and smetimes, to some of itsqualities; and sometimes, to the accident that isthe cause of its being: it is a species of J;.; butis more special than this; for ,. is sometimesthe utter nonexistence of knowledge of the twoinconsistent things; so that every .L is J,.but every J is not L: (TA:) accord. tosome, the primary meaning is a state of commo-tion, or disturbance, of the heart and mind:(MOb:) pl. J,. (].) - [Hence, iIIW ,The day of wiah one doubts whether it be thelast of one month or the first of the next month:and generally, whether it be the last of Shaabdnor the first of Ramaddn; and to fast on this dayis forbidden.]m Also A small crack in a bone.(4(.)_ And A seam, or line of sewing, of agarent. (L in art. Cs.) - [And accord. toFreytag, A coat of mail compo~ of nanrowings: bu t he names no authority for this.]~

And [Arsenic;] a certain medicament, thatdestroys rats; brought from Khurdsdn, from themines of iler; (4, TA;) of two kinds, (TA,)whit# an d yelow; (K], TA;) now known by thename ofjWl.. [ratsbane]. (TA.)ds A covering (C) that is yut upon thebacks of the two curved extremities of the bow:(g :) so says ISd. (TA.)

;. [an inf. n. of un.] A singyl piercing hroughtwo men on a olrse. (}Iam p. 271.)i.q. aij: (0,g:) so in the saying, s1

t' ,j [Vily he is ones whoe region towhich he directs himsef isfar distant]. (O.)

21 ,ru, or weapons, (S, K, TA,) that arcworn. (TA.).-And A broad piece of wood,(g,) or smal broad piece of wood, ($, 0,) thatis put into the hole (i''i) [in which is insertedthe end of the handle] of the axe, or adz, an d theae, n order to narrow it. (IDrd, S, O, 4(.)'Jt1 ALW.. ; means A man discordant in

ral dispositions. (TA.)J1C A camel having a light lamness; that

'lips; r halts. (TA.)

L, with two 4ammehs, [a pL of which thesing., in the sense here indicated, is no t men-tioned,] i. q. l,; [Persons who make a dlaim inrepect of rdelatiothip; or who cldaim to be som ofperso not their fathers; or who are claimed asom by pronm no t their fathern; or adopteda-.ou: pl. of L ]. (IAr,TA.) - [Also said tobe pL of R4;, q. v.]JI t Tena arranged in a ro: (0o, :) onesays, Ih4S:. j tt..& hey pitched their tent

in one row: but accord. to Th, it is tL4L, [q. v.],fronk tJI. (TA.)

J3 I A she-camel of which one doubtwhether d be fat or not (g, ]g, TA) in herhump, g, TA,) by reason of the abundance ofher ur, wherefore her hump isfelt: (S, TA:) pL- (.)

; Sides; syn. - (Ibn-Abbd, 0,TA.) [Perhaps pL of 1Lk (q . v.), next afterwhich it is mentioned in the O; like as(originally &,L.:) is pL ofL..]

1,, A region, quarter, or tract, syn. ~U,of he earth. (Ibn-'Abbid, 0, .)

A party, ect, or distinut body or clas,(AA,, 0, I5g,) of men: (AA, 9, O :) pL ,St;(AA,;)andapp. also, for,]accord. to iAr,Ml signifies distint bodies of soldiers. (TA.)-

A way, course, mode, or manner, of acting orconduct or the like: (IDrd, O, ]:) thus in thesaying, &XQ U& A&; [Leavo thou himn intenton pursuing khis may, &c.]: (IDrd, 0:) pl.,iSE (IDrd, O, O) an d A', (so in copies ofthe I~,) or "; if the latter of these two, extr.[with respect to analogy]. (TA.) wAnd Naturaldisposition; syn. jU.. (TIY, as from the 1I.[The only reading that I find in copies of the 1Kis with C in the place of , i. e. ;L ; and t!us,but without any vowel-sign, in the TA: but Ithink that the right reading is evidently that inthe T15.]) Also Th e [kind of ba.set called]aL, n which are [mput] friuits. (Ibn-'Abb&l, 0,.K, -)= nd [the pl.] .5lE signifies The piecCCof rwood with which, they being joined together,are fiJrmed the tent-lihe tolp of the vehicles called.E). [pl. of 5;]. (AA, 0, TA.)

a., applied to a woman, meaning Just inp,roportion, or lcautiful, and slenier; or light, oractive, in her work; an d clever; is vulgar. (TA.),%;, (so in the O, occurring there in three

instances,) or , (thus in the ], [but if thiswere the righlt reading, the rule of the authorwould require him to add "with damm," there-fore I suppose it to have been mistranscribed inan early copy of the .K,]) applied to a.Atm! [i. e.bit, or bridle], Dfficult. (0, K.) [See also

in art. C and .].I%: Be c l.

1589kiLd Sharp arm,or eapown: (IAqr, O, :)or the sharpess of arms or weapon: (k :) orthe latter should be the meaning accord. to ana-logy. (O.)jL [act. part. n. of )]._ q;

and JI i [A ma n completely armd]:the former expl. as meaning a man wearimng acomplete set of armnu, or weapons: [pl. Ji,agreeably with analogy:] you say ) " : "-,jslA [a people, or party, completely clad insets of iron arms or weapons]. (S, O. [In oneof my copies of the ., .) [Accord. tothe TA, on e says JV s X tJIS : but

1 seems evidently to be a mistranscription forj~. See also JI jl andblJ 5J1z inarts. jzp and J.] - ,4bi Near relation-ship. (O , TA. [8ee.)l .]) - See alsowhat next follows.

sa.tL A tumour in thefaucet; (0, .;) mostlyin children: (0:) pl. J l.: or, accord. to Abu-l-Al-JarrA, the sing. of .I1 is 31j, meaning thetumour. (TA.)

"'; Th e thong with vwhich the coat of mail is[in certain parts thereof conjoined (er AiL):'Antarah says, Aj,# ,4 - L; (0, TA:) [but in the EM it is il:., thus withb,., and with fet-h to the ; a word which I donot find in any lexicon: it is said that] L_signifies a coat of mail narrow in the rings: andthe poet means, AJl of many an ample coat oJ'mail [narrow in the rings] have I rent open themiddle parts with thie sord, rom oter a manwho was tihe defender of those who, or that whtich,it w*as his duty to defend, who wa s poiated to asbeing the cavalierof the army. (EM p. 243.)

,A J'A [ror Ael I;] An affair,or acase, in which there is doubt. (TA.) ~jp.wj~ , i. q. >.: [i. e. A pulpit made Jirm orstrong &c.]. (TA. [See also L 4.])

1. L; , nor. (S, L) nnd , (L,) in n. ;,;(S, L, (;) an d * Il, (M, L,) but this latter,which is erroncously said in the copies of the Kto be syn. with 'ti, instead of ;, is, accord. toISd, notof high autllority; (TA;) liegathe im: (,L, :) or hegave him a thing as afree gift. (L.)

4. H,fflie gave him of dates on their beingcut, and of wheat on its being reaped. (L.) Hegave him of a heap (rf ,eaped corn on the occasionof measuring, and of the bundles (.) [of corn]on the occasion of reaping: of the dial. of El-Yemen. (L.) lie gave himn food to eat, or milkto drink, after it had been deposited in the houseor tent. (L.)_ See also 1.


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[Boox I.10. : - He sought, or danded, what is

termed , [q . v.]. (L.)_And o . [.He came ek/ing, or demanding, of me ;meaning what is gimr of a heap of reaped cornon the ocaon of meamring, and of the bdle(.J.J) [of corn] on the oc~so of reaping: ofthe dial. of El-Yemen. (L.)

A gt: (., L, V:) or a fro gift: pl.ldtf. (L.) A recompense. (L.) [8ee, 2 intw o places.] What is given of dates whaen theyare cut, an d of wrheat rvheAm it is rcaped (L.)

What is g~en of a heap of reaped corn on theoccason of the measuring, an d of the budl~( 4i_) [of corn] on the occasion of the reaping:of the dial. of El-Yemen. (L.) Travei~V~sion with whia one is frnished, consisting ofmilA, or [the preparationof dried curd called]Jl1, or clarifed butter, or dats, and ith whichone go~ fort f~ th abodes of a pe~ple. (L.)And Meat and drink dpoited in a houe ortent. (L.)

1. J :$, and '.# , (., Mgh, V,) but theformer is the more chute, (a,) an d the latter isfor d $, (A,) aor. ', (TA,) inf.n. . and~tJ (., A,' Mqb, ]) and ;,,,) whichlast, in the Vur lxxvi. 9, ma y be either an inf. n.or pl. of;. [used aU a simple subet.], (,) Hethanked Aim; or praisd, mdo~ orcommended,Aim,for abenfit or b~ : (:) he w grate-f.d, or thaankf, to him; or he ackno d hisbe~ cene~ and poke of it larg : (,8 ]g: [butin the g, the verb in the former sense has ,only for its inf. n., and it is implied that in thelatter sense it has for its inf. n. only 'Ul,, aswill be seen below:]) and , S., and ui ,(Lb, MNb, ],) which latter is less common thanthe former, and even disallowed by Ay in prose,though allowed by him in verse, (Mqb,) and; A nd 13 ,:, and dzku a,,L ,,(Lb, 1V,) and ;z" 'I ;, (A,) inf. n. ;a andXkL (M,b) [and ], He thanked, or praised,Godfor his beemience: (A:) he wst grat,f, orthankful, to God; or acknoledgedhis befience,and spoke of it largely: (i:) he acknow~edthelbeecence of God, and acted in the mannerincumbent on him in rendering Him obediencea"d abstainingfrm disbed ; so that j4 isin word and in deed: (MNb:) and Z Vsignifies the same as 3i: (., A, M#b, ] :) yousay, ' I tG .; [I thanled him, tc., forrhat he did]: (A:) and ;8 : t, [He was

grateful to Him, 4c., i. e. to God,/or his~alion]: (~:) and X r,' J2l.1 [I praie tothee, or mention to thee with thans, the fawoursof God]: (L in art. ,.:) [but there are manyexplanations of S beside those given above: itsmeanings will be more fully shown by what herefollows:] .L is the thanksing a ben,e,tor; orpraiing,muog~ , or commending, him, (.f,A,)for a beeflt or beneJiUsb: (. :) or the bein grat~fud, or thanAkif; or acnw~ig bens~c c;

an d speaking of it larly; an d [in the copies ofthe ], "or," bu t this is evidently a mistake,] it isonly on account of favour receied; (,;) and!',is [the same, being] contr.of l,L:Y (),2 [sometimes] differs from .. ; (M,b in art.

r_;) for . is only on account of favour re-ceived; whereas x~ is sometimes because offavour received, (Th, Az , TA in art. ,)._, an dMsb ubi suprA,)and sometimes from other causes;(Th ubi suprA;) [and thus] the latter is of morecommon application than the former; (. in art..,_.;) therefore you do no t say i li,", t,a4, but you say .:t., . .: (Mobubi supra:) or .Z is more common thanwith respect to its kinds and means, an d moreparticular with respect to the objects to which itrelates; and the latter is more common withrespect to the objects to which it relates, andmore particular with respect to the means; for theformer is, withl the heart, the being hmnble, orIlly, and submissirn; and with the tongue, theac t of praising, e~oging, or commending; an dacknowledgg beneficence; and with the members,the ac t of obeying, an d mubmitting one's self an dthe object to which it relates is the bencfactor,exclusively of his essential qualities; thereforeone does no t say ;tlea. ii %5';ire thanhedGod for his tience, or praisedHim,.,yc.]; butHe is & on that account, like as He is for hisbeneficence; and; is also for beneficence: thusrelates to every object to which, as an object,; relates; but the reverse is no t the case: and

everything whereby is .~.., thereby is ,A ; butthe reverse is not the case; for the latter is bymeansmf the members, or limbs, an d the fonrmeris by means of the tongue: ; is of three kinds;with the heart, or mind, which is the forming an[adequate] idea of the benefit; and with thetongue, which is the praising, eu~izin, orcommending, the benefactor; an d with the mem-bers, or limbs, which is the requiting the benefitaccording to its desert: it rests upon five founda-tions; humility of him who renders it towardshim to whom it is rendered; his love ofhim; hisacknowledgment of his benefit; the eulogizinghim for it; an d his not making usc of the benefitin a manner which he [who has conferred it] dis-likes: it is also explained as devotion of the heartto lm of the benfactor, an d of the members toobey him, and the employent of the tongue inmentioning him and euo~iz him: [and thereare several other explanations of it which it isunnecemssary to add:] some say that it is formedby tranmposition from ;.t, the "act of uncover-ing, or expoing to wiew:" others, that it is from... ' 0iq % "a full fountain, or eye;" accord towhich etymology it would signify the being fugof the prais of the benefactor. (B, TA.) -on the part of God signifies XThe requiting andcommending [a person]: (1 :) or t the forgia man: or the regarding him with content,at/factio%, good wi, or favour: and hence,necemarily, $ the recompensing, or rwarding,him: the saying %W ii signifiesMayGo d recomense, or reward,his work, or labour.(TA.) '~ s aor. ', (.;' ],) inf n. ; (S,)

r Her (a camel's) ~dder became full (, V, TA)of mill: (8, TA:) or she (a camel) obtained agood share of bguminow herbage, or [other]pasturage, and in consequence abounded itmilk after having had little milk: (T, TA:) an dhe (a beast) becanmefat, (Q, TA,) and Aher udd

became full of milk. (TA.) _ An d '; XHewas, or became, liberal, or boufid, (A, ],)after having been niggardly: (A:) or he gavelar.y f after hazing becn niggardly. (].);5 said of a tree (;.), (Fr, 8, A, V,) aor.,inf n.j, (8,) t It produced, or patforth, whatare termed , (Fr,F , V,) i. e. what growaround it, from its Jo1 [i. e. root, or base, orstem]; (.;) as also V l, (Fr, TA,) and?t ;jst:. (4;gh, TA:) or its i. e. sappytwigs or hoots, from it tem, or smaU ka*r.beneath te larpe,became abundant. (A.)-._And!;`, aor. ', (sJ,) in n. ;, ; (TA;) an d .,aor. '; and t,*tI; (4;) said ofpalm-trees (~j),t They had many j,g i. e. offJts, or such.kers.(Aln, ],0 TA.) - And Ai an d VS l andt p:! are all verbs from ;J. (].) [It is saidin the V that these verbs are from J.S in all ofcertain significations there mentioned; app. mean-ing, all that are there mcntioned after the nextpreceding verb: an d hence they seem to havethe significations here following: _- said of palm-tres (J), t T/ey put forth bava aroundtheir branchet: _ and, said of trees in general(^Z), t They pt forth brancAn: -and t Teyproducedbark: - and, said of a grape-vine, t Itgrewfrom a shootplanted:_ in the TA it seemsto be implied that, said of a vine, they signify t itputforth long dshoots, or upper shoots.]

3. JS I showed him that I ma s thankfl,or gratefsl, (A, O, ],) to him. (A.) _ And4vqj_J I aSi: I commenced with him discos.(0, g.)

L *jJ1AI tThe people's camels had theiruddersf of milk ( ! 14): (1(:) or thepeople's camels became fat: (TA:) or t/e peopimilked a camel or sheep or goat having her udderfuil of milk, i.e., such a is termed ;;: (:)or the p~op milked camels or heAp or goatshaving their uddersfull of milkt, one such afteranother: (O,TA: [but for s;L ; j"X 1 inthe O,and ; ; in the TA, I read ~.-I;S 1,, agreeably with what here next pre-cedes:]) or the people, having alighted in a placewere their came fmund herbs, or egumiouplants, had abundance of milk from them. (T,TA.?)-- jI said of an udder: see 8. - ;C Ive;l t Th e land produced fh herbage aftrotlhr herbage that had become dried up anddusty. (TA.) . See also 1, near the end of theparagraph, in three places.

5. .Z: see 1, in three places.. .Also [H eaffected, or made a show of, thankfulness, orgratitude: (see ja .:) or] he seemed, or ap.peared, thanful, or gratefuL (KL.)

8. j :Xt (an udder) bewmeful (P, ], TA)ofmilk; (.,A;) as also . (V.) --Q.;l

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.Boo I.]toi tTe rain fol vehmetly: (s:) or thesky rained much. (M)&jJ ; : tThbrought rain: (i :) or blw violntly: or,as is said on the authority of A'Obeyd, were cos-trary; but ISd says that this is a mistake. (TA.)_ Also .;S:I t It (heat, and cold,) becamene . (V.)- t He (a man) strove, rtedhsel, or did hia utmost, in his running. (,TA.) Also t It became what is tcme je[q. v.]. (TA.).-See also 1, near the end of theparagraph, in two places. - [Hence, app.,] t It(a fcetus) putforth downy hair. (A.)

; The vuav, or puddm, of a woman: (,M, Mb, ]5 :) or the~ tbeof: (M, ], MP :)also t , in either of these senses: (V:)pL;IL: (M,b, TA:) 4.J, n the ], as thesecond explanation, is a mistake for . (MF.)It is said in a trad., '*!oIj ' . , meaningHeforbade the giing hire for prostiot n; theword l? being understood as prefixed to A,.(TA.)-Also i. q. cl' [i. e. The act ofcom-preing, or of co~ actiy mrage wit, aroman]. (T?, 5.)

a; inf . of : ($, A,. M0b, ]:) and iimay [be used as a simple subst., and, as such,]have for its pl. (. [See 1.])aee .

.t [F of the udder of a camel; and so? is expl. inthe T 5;] a subst. fromj; 0'- *5J ,*, -,j*;1I [q. v.]. (I.) One says, ;j1& Od.j t. , so

in the L and other lexicons, (TA,) or V J', (soin my copies of the ?,) or t 44JI, so in the Oand ],) t [This is the ti of the~ of theudr,] when the camels abound with milk, orhave their udders full, ( 1.1 q. v.,) from the[herbage called] 0.l, O, L, ].)

i',: see the next preceding paragraph.:'A she-camel, (AV, f, A, ],) and ewe orshe-goat, (A,) having her u~ fail (A , , A,) of milk, (M,) whatewer be thefodder, or Aerb-age, she hAs eaten; (A;)au also * 1&: (g:)or the former, that ha obtained agood share ofl~minu herbage, or of [other] paure, ansdin co~ ce abo~ds ith milk afer havinghad little m/k: (T, TA;) and th e latter, that

abounds with milk though havig ha d but a maUshare qf pasture: (TA:) or that abouds withmiak in mmer and ceases in ter: (IAgr,TA:) pl. of the former , (, ,) applied tocamels and to sheep or goats, (?,) and L.L (0)and ;Q,: ($,V:) and *SIt is applied toameb, and sheep or goats, as meaning abom~with milk, or having ther efl ( 4 )from te[hrbage alled] TA )A-) 2is abo a ing. epithet, having a similar sgnifi~-tion: u well ua pL] One saysV i Ander abndiing milk: (A Q or havingmscA mi. (?.) AndV ~. tA .fia

ker eye. (B, TA.) And tBk. I.

fatpiece of/ i -meat: ( :) or [apiecef ,ia-Imeat] pow with grease, or gravy: (A: [but inmy copy, >3 is erroneouly put for ;i:]) pi.~4, . (A.)UA see the next four preceding sentenesea.C: ee iJ, in two place., ,>an intensive epithet, (TA,) signifyingAJ t4! [i. e. One MAo thanks much; or rho sery thankfld or gratefWl: see 1]: (1 TA:) andone who i eamrt, or does his utmost, in thankingh I ord, or in being thanfiul orgratefl to Him,by obedice to Him, performing Ais apontedreigiou servics: (TA:) or one who doew hisutmos in hoing his thankf e, or gratitude,itA AhiAeart and his tongue andhis member, orlimb, wt firm bsief, and mi t acknowldgn[ofbeneft raciesd]: or who Ahis inabilit tobe [~lently] tAankfid or gratudil: or Awhorender tha"Jk, or is thankfW or grateJ, forprobation: or, for ohat is denied im: (IT:)pL ;-. (TA.) : A beast that is sujfied by

little fodder or herbage, (., A,) and thatfattensupon it: (A:) or that fatten upon liiti foddserorherbage: (I:) as ihough thankful for thatsmall benefit. (TA.) _jll, applied to God,: [He who approes, or ard~ , or orygms,much, or largdely:] H who gi~e large rewardfor ~al , orfera, works: He in twAoe estmationsmall, or few, works performed by his rantincrease, and who mdtiplie his remards to them.(TA.)The shoots thatgtro arounsda tre,from

iJ e [i.e. root, or base, or stm]: (?:) orsappy t~ s or ~hoots, thatgrow from the stem ofa tree: or smal leaves beneath the larg: (A:) orf~ and tender tgs or soots, thatgrorw amongsch as ha become tAick and tough: and whatgrow at, or upon, the JyI [i. e. roots, or base,or ~ ,] of lar troe: or sma leaes thatgrowt, or upon, tAhe root, or base, or ~em, of atree: (IAr,TA:) and offset, or uckers, or~r , ofpalm-treem: (J:) nd the leav thatare around ahe branches of the palm-tree: (YaWkoob, ]:) and plans, and hair, and feathers,and abundant orich-feather (l.!, ], TA, inthe C]5 AiA), such as are small, groing amongsch as are arge: or thefirst, ofhAerbage, growingafterothAr herbage that has become dried up andduty: ( :) and downy hair,or dows: and anyof,fineA air: (A;) or hair groing among theplait: pl.;: and meaA hair: (TA:) and hairat the roots of a hne's mane, (], TA,) lkdown, and inthe foreloc~k: (TA:) and the hairthat snet to the face and th back of the neck:(A,~:) and branchs: (Ayn, ]: [in the Cs,1 s1 rroneously put for :]) andthe bark (t..i) of tres: pl. : (]:.) and thepL also signifies the long soo~ of a grevine:or its Aiher, or higheta, shoot~: (A., TA :) andthe sing., a grap-~ gwing from a ~aed~se. (Agn,; , TA.).AAlSo t YoW m: i:(A:) or you~g o.pr. (TA, from a trad.) -And The young ono of camels: (]g, TA:) as

being likened t thej,C of pal~-~trees. (TA.)

.,i t Foralo~: (V , TA:) u though pL of' [rwhich may be n. un. of..f]. (TA.)[~ipi a name applied in the present day tochorm~, intybu and endivia; wild and gar.

den-succory, and edie; u abo , correctly

, 1tS A hired man, or hireig; one takeas a ant: an arambicied word, from [thPerL].;L(i. (O,10)

' ty: ee the next pargraph.v.X' (I,V) and l s, (V,) in the CV ,erroneously, 1 and with damm to the j,]or the correct form is s with damm to the.0, a Ibn-Hisham El-Lakhmee and El-F"rbeehave expresly affirmed; (TA;) or it is corectlywith o,o (],) unpointed, and so it is mentioned

by Akn; (TA;) [but see I .;] or correctlyt l1S, (5,) as Sh holds to be the case,(TA,) [and thus it is written in several medicalbook, from the Pers. 31;&b; accord. to Golius,Ccuta herba, and applied in the present day toconi, i. e. hemlock, or a pe thereof; andthis is probably what is meant by Goliu, u theonium maculatum, or common Ahmlock, is adledby some ic~ta;] a ~ertain plant, (, ,) Qf thekind called .~., (so in a marginal note in acopy of the ;,) te tem of which is like that ofWthe[or fend], and tAe laves of wohiare lke tho tf te [ e of cucumb cald]. or,r, as ome say, like thoofth C [q. v.],and nsmaler; having a white er, anda rlenderm, itout an y ruit ; and its d is like [thatof] the 3i ... [or ammil, or [of] the ;J [oranite], it tasrt or odour, and milai(TA.)j; [More, and most, fi,han or gratfi,se: o an ex. voce, j.].j;g 42. (O , , TA, in the CV ;'~,)tHerbage that causs milk to be cop~ (0,]g , TA. [In the C15, 1tI1 1 is erroneously

pu t for I;p. 5-]); se:e ;, in two places.

i*g*. 5.g t Aio/nt wind: (0, 1:) or, ashome ay, a contrary wind; (O , TA;) but ISd,say that this is a mistake. (TA.)L b.o, (T , , Mb, TA,) aor. , in. . ;(T , Mtb, TA ) and L1IC; (T, $, Mqb, TA;) or;d, aor,. , p(O, 1 T ,) inf n. L;t; (O)Re mam, or became, rao~ , mrctabW ,peroew, ubborn, or obstinate, dipotio:(1, O,1 :) or hard in dipoitio or ihatr,in behAaiour or dealing: (TA:) or eil in dis-position, or i l taed,and very perwr or co~or rePgant and averse; qyn. b'AJ. (MNb,

TA.*) 200

9 3

..

t31S11which

A, aCL'A~,den-succory0,0

t'wLC.P

5,

asPem,].:&.

i .X'

erroneouly,or4),hvcwithbyt(TAJbooh, herba,C~.,thib0~bykindCOPYthe C.W%jare

or,anddmyof] 13"anim],(TA.)

[Mom, 1,0.Jke.:3

tHerbage]p,put

for mijghomesay&

LP"IL

(T,aor,Re

powm,(?,inposition, 1 'orTA..)

PU-V- 156


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[Boox I.3. Lb-: He treatedAim, or behavd torardshim, writh hardnes, harhness, or illnature. (0,g.)6. IjS.3b They treated, or behaved towrards,one another rith hardness, harshness,or ilbnature;or disagreed, one with another; in buying orselling: (IDrd, O, TA:) or they treated, or be-

hatved torwards, one another with contrariety, oropWMition. (,* TA.) [Hence,] ;,ll bJIQLt.1 t The night and the day are opposed toeach other: (TA:) or alternate. (Az, A, O,TA.)

,i: see L.I ,.Li. iL; tA straitplace of alighting or abode. (TA.) jl.JI Aday, or two days, before the nero moon; i. q.ot. l. (AA, O, )

acee the next following paragraph.c,>,(Fr, ?, Msb, g,) or d,s,) and

~,, (I(,) the first agreeable with analogy,(A,)A man (9) refractory, ~ntractable,pervese,stubborn, or obstinate, in disposition: (, 4 :) orhard n disposition, or illatured: (TA :) or eilin disposition, or illnatured, an d very peraers orcross or re nantand avers; syn. ,: (Msb:)an d ' ,i an d V are likewise epithetsapplied [in the same ense, but the latter havingan intensivo signification,] to a man: (IAsr,TA:) pl. .:; (; 4;) a pl. of the first orthird; (s;) or of the second, like as s~ ispl. of_~. (g.) Also the first, SNiggardly;tenacious; avaricious. (4..)

l.t.: see the next preceding paragraph..s29.o. (gur xxxix. 30) Disagreeing, onwith anotlwr; (A,* ,* TA;) an d behaving withkardncs, harshness, or illnature: (A:) or dis.puting, or contending, toyether. (TA.) [See theverb, 6.]

1. j&, as an intrans. verb: see 4, in threeplacea. _ And see & - QS1i,;- .l ij , (S,)or tlJl djdS,(Myb, ],) aor. ', inf. n. J,I,(MIb,) lie bound [the horse or] the beast, withthe JJl.; (Msb;) [i.e.] he bound the legs of[the horse or] the bed wit thwroe called Jl%w;as also t ;2lt, (19,) inf. n.I's. (TA.) And

jWmIl . [app. I bound the legs of the bird inlike manner]. (S.) And jtgal , Ibound the canmers J1t betn the fore girthandthe hind girth; (s;) [i. e.] I pu t [or e ded],betrcoen the hind girth and the fore girth qf thecamel, a cord, or string, called Jtl, and thenbound it, in order that the hind girth might notbecome [too] near to the sheath of the penis.(TA in art. -.. And [hence, i. e.] fromthe J.' of the beast, (TA,) Ali. ji,, (Agit,

M,b, 1K, A,) inf. n. as above, (Myb, TA,)i He restricted [the meaning or pronunciationof]

the ~riting, A(: t, , TA,) or he markedthe writing, ( i, Mob,) with the signs of thedesinential ya (Al.it,* ;,* Msb, TA*) [andthe other syUllabical sigu and the diacriticalPOi],: or i q. .~l: (. :) but Alst says that

ol;lS1 j abas the former meaning; andZ ~' lsignifies he dotted, or pointed, it [with the dia-criticalpoints]:(TA:) an d .1tl t J ,1 signi-fies the same as i; (C,Msb, I5,TA;) as though[meaning] he remowd from it dubousess andcon~ on; (C,i,* TA;) so that the i in this caseis to denote privation: (TA:) this [J says (TA)]I have transcribed from a book, without havingheard it. (s.) - And 6i : , .C, (O, TA,)aor. L; thus correctly, as pointed by I14tt; accord.to the ]I tV ; (TA;) t She (a woman)plaited two locks of her hair, of he fore partofher head, on the right and lft, (O, ]j, TA,) andthen bound with them her other ',4) [or pe-dent locks or plaits]. (TA.)_And ,J [thusin the TA, so that it may be either ij or t JS,]t He (the lion) comrauwd the lionaes: on theauthority of Il1. (TA.)~, aor. :) (1g,TA,) inf n. (J,TA,) Sie (a woman) usedamorous gesture or behaviour; or such gesture, orbehaviour, ith coquettish boldness, and feignedcOines or Oppoiio; displayed what is termedJ, i. e. e and an d gJ; (J1,TA;) and-t1{: [signifies the same], i. e. c.i' [and inlike manner 3; is said of a man]. (TA.).See also J below, in two places.- An d1ij ji ",, with kesr [to the ,.], q. -"[i. e. I inclined to such a thing; or trusted to, orrelied upon, it, so as to be, or become, easy, orquiet, in mind]. (O.)

2. u,,s an intrans. verb: see 4: - and seealso 5. - _J, inf. n. s.j, He formed,fashioned,fa ~ , shaped, sculptured, orpictured,it; syn. ,;).; (1, TA ;) namely, a thing. (TA.)

See also 1, in three place.3. l i .L' signifies Th e bng confonnablc,suitable, agreeable, similar, homogeneow, or con-genial; syn. WMl1.; (S , ];) as also *.t UJ:(IDrd,, .I:) Er-R&ghib [strangely] says thatiibl.1l is from 3JJIl signifying " the binding,"or "shackling," a beast [with the 0Jlt]. (TA.)

Yo u say, : [HTe, or it, is conformabe,&c., with him, or it; or r~smbles him, or it].(Msb.) And ~L ll i. e.. I .[This affair will not be suitable to thee]. (TA.)And *t .L l ky resembled each other. (MA.)

4. J t1 [primarily] signifies S Ij3[meaning It, or he, was, or became, such as hada likeness or resemblance, or a like, or match, &c.].(TA.) - [And hence, app.,] said of a thing, orcase, or an affair; (S, Mgh, O, Mob, . ;) as alsot j , (0, , TA, [in the Cg, erroneously, ,j;,evidently no t meant by the author of the 1[, as itis his rule, after mentioning a verb of this form,to add .ib or the like,]) inf. n. ;X ; (TA;)and V :, (s,) inf n. jge; (TA;) t It ras,

or became, dubious, or conf~ed; syn. Wi (t,O, Msb, 1I,) and i;.t, (O, TA,) or .'at:(Mgh :) [and t . is mentioned in thisenseby Golius as on the authority of J (whom I dono t find to have mentioned it either in this art. orelsewhere), and by Freytag as on the authority ofAbu-l-'Ala: acceeord. to Sh, J,lI in this sense isfrom iL signifying "redness mixed with white-ness:" (see .:) but] accord. to Er-R4ghib,

l in a thing, or case, or an afrair, is meta-phorical, [and] like ;,'t. rom Z,lt. (TA.)One says, J*.pi i I. I Jil t [The thing,or case, or affair, ,ra, or became, dubiou, orconfuised, to the man]; an d t j means thesame. (Zj, 0.) AndtiL.*1t g4 ,1szI t [Thetidings were dubious, or confused, to me], an d; ..; both meaning the same. (TA.) Andone says also, jl .; and i1 '1[meaning There is doubt, or uncertainty, an dthere are doubts, or uncertainties, repecting it:thus using the inf. n. as a simple subst., and there-fore pluralizing it]. (Mz, 3rd j; &c.) - It isalso said of a disease; [lappr. as meaning t It be-came nearly cured; because still in a somewhatdoubtful state;] like as you say j5l.;; and so? j&.U. (TA.) j & JSl 2T7e palm-treebecamne in that state in which their dates weresweet (Ks, $, A, O, F) and ripe, (Ks, ?, O, Mgb,)or nearly ripe; (A , TA;) an d t Jb3 signifiesthe same. (O.)-And ;.Il.: l The ejyeha d in it rowhat is termed [q. v.: see alsoJ$t]. (K)-),0 l : see 1.

5. j,t.3 It (a thing, TA ) was, or became,fonrmed,fad,ioned,fdured,sIalpd, sculptured, orpictured; syn. . (g, TA.) - And Hebecame goodly in shape, form, or aspect. (T] inart. jh.) -.. J:- , (S, ,) and V i, andt J,:, (K,) The grapes became in that state inrwhich sm e of them were rife: (S, IC:) or becameblack, and begtinning to be ripe: (J :) thus in theM. (TA.) -Seealso4,near the end._-Andsee 1, also near the end.

6: see 3, in two places.8: see4.[10. _LCtl is often used by the learned in thepresent day as meaning lie deemed it (i.e. a word

or phrase or sentence) dubious, or confaused.]X, i. q. . las meaning A likeness, res-blance, or semblance; a well-known significationof the latter word, but one which I do not findunequivocally assigned to it in its proper art. in anyofthe lexicons]. (AA, ,TA. [In the CK , and

in my MS. copy of the ]~, in the place of JI asthe first explanation of jL.I in the 1 accord. tothe TA , we find ";;q; but that the explanationwhich I have given is correct, is shown by whathere follows.]) One says, . c 9 u,meaning s, [i. e. In suchA a one is a likeness, orresemblance, of his father]: (AA, TA:) and

. . J and * (AA, O, , TA)

156


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BOOK I.]and V L , (0, 1,TA,) [likewise] meaning

:, (AA, 0, , TA,) an d i1ti: (T :) and*aJbLbt also is yn. with J~ [in the sense of

r,]; (Q, TA;) [for] one says, I I %iAIl as meaning ., [i. e. Thui is accordant tothe liam of his father]. (TA.) - And I. q..: you say, .a &M , meaningLAl. [i. e. This is according to the modd, orpattern,or the mode, or manner, of this]. (TA.)- And Th e shape,form, orfigure, (;j,) of athing; mch as is perceaiedby the n~; and suchas it imagined: ( :) the form ( .), of a body,caued by the cntire contnte' being included byone boundary, as in tew case of a sphere; or byseveral boundaris, as in those bodies that haverweralangles or sides, such as hame four and suchas har six [&c.]: so says Ibn-El-Kemil: (TA :)pl. [of pauc., in this and in other senseas,] j ;an d [of mult.] J,. (S.) - [It often meansA kind, sort, or variety, of animals, plants, food,&cc.] - [And The likeness, or the way or manner,oftlae actions of a person:] it is said in a trad.respecting the description of the Prophet, %'14:' C& Jt, meaning [I asked my father;specting the likene~ of hi actions, or] repectinwhat was like his actions; accord. to IAmb: or ,accord to As, respecting his particular way,course, mode, or manner, of acting, or conduct:(O:) and t i. [likewise, an d more com-monly,] signifies a particular all, course, mode,or manner,of acting, or condcti; (?, O, K, TA ;)as in the saying, .;ibL. j. J, (, ,TA,) in the Bur [xvii. 86], (0, TA,) i. e. Everyone does according to his particularroay, &e.,(Ibn-'Arafeh, i, 0, B, Jcel, TA,) that is ritableto his state in respect of right direction an d oferror,or to the essential nature of his soul, andto his circumstawncs that are conequent to theconstitution,or temperament, of his body: (Bd:)an d according o his nature,or naturaldisposition,(Ibn-'Arafeh, Er-ltighib, 0, TA,) by which he isrestrkted [as with a Jt.]: (Er-Righib, TA:)and his direction tomards which he womdd go:(Akh, , , ,, TA:) and his side [that hetakes]: (.latdleh, 0, ,* TA:) an d his aim,intsntion, or purpose: (]~atAdeh, 0, 1, TA:)an d ~J [likewise] signifies aim, intentio orpurpose; syn. ,I.. (TA.) - Also A thing thatis uitabb to one; orfit, or poper, for one: yousay, L ,j I,; 1 ([This of whatit loed by me and of what is umitabb to me]:(J, TA:) an d S k [WWhat issuitable to him is no t of what is suitabb to me].(TA.) [And hence, app.,]one says, Si; L,,meaning What is my cas and [what is] Ais, orits, case? because of his, or its, remoteness fromme. (T an d TA vooe l.) - And sing. ofJ1,1(L, K, TA) signifying Diwordant affairs andobject of want, concerning t ins on accout ofrwhich one impost upon Aimslf di~ulty and forwhich one is aniou: (Lth, TA:) and dubiou,or con~fsed, affairs: (TA:) or discordant, anddu~bioa, or confusd, affairs. (K. [In the C1,

1587~.II ;is erroneously put for 1.]) - AlsoA like; syn. 5; (, Mgh,O, Mb,K;)andsof Jid: (O , ]:)or, as some say, the like ofanother in nature or consitution: (M.b: [andaccord. to Er-R&ghib, it seems that the attributeproperly denoted by it is congruity between twopersons in respect of the way or manner of actingor conduct: but in the passage in which this isexpressed in the TA, I find erasures and altera-tions which render it doubtful :]) pl. Ji:, (e,Mgh, O, Mqb, *') and 3,h [as above]. (S, O,Msb, K..) One says, Ii Ji 1 This is thelike of this. (Mb.) And J; i` Sucha ont is the like of uch a one in hisseveralstatesor conditions [&c.]. (TA.) In the saying in the

u;i [xxxviii. 58], 4.k > 0lj, (O, TA,)meaning And other punishment of the like thereof,(Zj, TA,) Mujihid read *&I. i . (O, TA.)_ Also sing. of Jt signiying, (0, V, ) accord.to IAgr, (O,) Certain ornaments (0, I) con-sisting of pearls or of silver, (],) esembling oneanother, wo as r-drops by women: (O, K:)or, as some say, the sing. signifies a certain thiingwhich girls, or young women, used to append totheir hair,of pearls or of silver. (0.) - And Aspecis of plant, (IAp, 0, l,) divr lfedncolour, (i,) yeUow an d red. (IAp, O, V.) -[And The varioussnJUabical sugns, or vowel-poinUtc.,t by which th pronunciation of words is idi-cated and restricted: originally an inf. n., andtherefore thus used in a pl. sense.] See alsothe next paragraph.

;4'i: see the next preceding paragraph, latterpart, in two places. _ Also, as an attribute of awoman, Amorou g~sure or behaviour; or suckgesture, or behaviour, combined it coquttiuhbodness, and feied coynss or opposition; syn,J, (S0,Mqb, g,) and ;A, and .; (1;[in the CB, ,J,, which is a mistranscription ;])or her h, an d comely or pzasing 3, wherebya omnan renders hersf comely or pleasing;(TA;) and V signifies the same. (g.) On esays L& 3! [A woman having amoougesature or behariour; &c.]. ($, 0, M9b.)

iCd, in a sheep or goat, The quality ofbeingwhite in the a . (B,0. [See X1 .]) [Inthis sense, accord. to the TIV, an inf. n., of whichthe verb is V J$ , said of a ram &c.]. - Andin an eye, The quality of having what is termed4L,f [q. v.]. ($, O.) [Accord. to the T]., inthis sense also an inf. n., of which the verb isjg , said of a thing, as meaning It had a red-ess in its whitan]ss.i ,: see Ji, , first signification. - One says

also, f5 A [In him, or it, is anadnmi.ture of a tawny, or bronnuih, coour], and1l.. ;> Z [an admixture of blahnes]:(TA:) [or] it, signifies rdness mixed withwhite~ : (Sh, Mgb, TA:) in camels, (g, TA,)and in sheep or goats, (TA,) blacknrm mixedw7ith rednes, (g, TA,) or with dust-colour: inthe hyena, accord. to IApr, a colour in 7which are

blacknes and an ugly yellowmn : (TA:) in theeye, a redness in the white: (Mgh:) or , in theeye, i. q. *L.# [q. v.]: (1 :) or, accord. to AO ,(TA,) the like of a rednos in the white of theeye; (', O, TA;) and such was in the eyes of theProphet; (0 ;) but if in the black of the eye, it istermed S: (S, O, TA :) and the like is in theeyes of the [hawks, or falcons, termed] ,jg an d31;': accord. to some, it is yellownss miingy withthe white of the eye, around the black, a in theeye of the hawk (,fsJl); but ho [i. e. AO] says,I have not heard it used except in relation toredness, not in relation to yellownes. (TA.).;)* C LU;; X means In him, or it, is a little(or a mall admiture] of blood. (TA.)

;; A woman uing, or displaying, what istermed J, i. e. and and i [meaningamorous gesture or behaviour, &c.], (V, TA,) ina comeyc, or puasing, manner. (TA.)

i,t' fem. of 3 01q. v.]. (S, O.) ~ Also Awant; syn. ;_..; and so t Ia, (m,O, ,[both of these words twice mentioned in this sensein the s,]) and *t bIS,; this last and the secondon the authority of IAr; (O;) accord. to Er-Raghib, such as binds, or shackl, (, ,) a man[as though with a jti.]. (TA.) One says,VtXid'U ; [Ec] i.e. .[ We have a wantto be snmlied to us on thy part; meaning mewant a thing of the].. (P, 0.) - Also i. q.i;~l. (So in theO and TA. [But whether by thisexplanation be meant the inf. n., or the fem. pass.part. n., of .1.%, i not indicated. Words of thomeasure ;r..i having the meaning of an inf n.,like itW%,are rare.])

XJO of which the pl. is ., (0, O, Mb, V,)the latter also pronounced JS, (TA,) i. q. jib[A cord, or rope, with which a came's foreshank and arm are bomd together]: (?, 0:) [or,accord. to the TA, by JUc is here meant whatnext follows:] a rope with which the legs of abeat (,l;) are bound: (:) a bond that isattachedupon the fore and hind foot [or feet] ofa horse [or the like] and of a came.l: (KL:)[hobbla for a horse or the like, having a ropeextending from the shack of the fore feet tothoe of the hind feet: o accord. to presentusage; an d so accord. to the TKI, in TurkishL.,ls : Fe i says only,] the J0 of the besat

(atb) is well known; and the pi. is as above.(Myb.) In relation to the [camel's saddle called]J;j, (], TA,) accord. to A,, (;, O, TA,) Asring, or cord, that is put [or ~tendedand tied]betw~en the [orfore girth] and the[or hindgirth], (S, 0, K, TA,) in order that thelatter may no t become [too] near to the sheath ofthe peni; also called the )j1, on the authority ofAA: (?, O, TA:) and [in relation to the saddlecalled ",,3,] a bond [in Eike manner extendd andtied,for the same purpose,] between the ,m [orhindgirth] and tihe t;, [by which is meant thefore girth, answering to the tj, of the XIj]:an d a bond [probably meaning the rope men-200'


12/100

158l -* Btioned in the explanation given from the ] in thepreceding sentence] between the fore leg an d thehind leg. (1C, TA.) - Also, in a horse, I Thequality of having thre les ditinguihedby [thewhitenest of tah lor~ partu which is termed]

aJ., an d one bg fre theref,om; (, O, J:,TA;) [this whiteness] being likened to the J3ttermed J.: (0,0:) or having three ls freefro, Je'tt, an d one hind lekg ditinguisedthereby: (;0,O, 4,*TA :) accord. to A'Obeyd,it is only in the hind leg; not in the fore leg: (?,O:) or, accord. to AO, (TA,) having the wAite-es of the J J in one hind leg and fore Ig,

on the oppoite sides, (Mgh,* TA,) wevlu~r thewhitenes~ be little ormuch: (TA:) [when this isthe case, the horse is aaid to be '% 1 :see 3 (last sentence) in art. Ls:] the Prophetdisliked what is thus termed in hores. (O.)

! Foam mixed with blood, appearingupon the bit-mouth, or mouth-pe of the bit.(Z, O, K, TA.)JbI: see ie , first signification. -_ Also A

*ehit&ness beteen the jI,j [which see, for it hasvarious meanings,] and the ear. (~r,Q,O.[See also i'L. .])>bj5: se o LL ,. - One says, F'I 1l,.-;j ~.S , meaning Make thou the affair, orcae, [uniform, or] one uniform thing. (Fr, TA

in art. .)li;-l,: see J, former half, in two plaes.

_ '&b l, also, signifies The ,fanh; syn._1ij., i. e. 1" 1: ($, 0:) [or,] in a horse,thesh that is bet~ the side (~;) of the

;"U. an d the , (], TA,) which latter means[the stiJffjoint, i. e.] the joint of the tndL-: or as some say, the Qt are the two

e&trior part of the t; [or two fl,ank]from the place to which the last of the ribsreaches to the ede of [the hip-bone called] the_ on each Side of the belly. (TA.) Onesap, 31 Lbt .,td. meaning [ie hit] the6--~- [or Jlank] of the 4 . [or animal shot at].(TA.) [Hence,] on e says, t.A6 4A,J: [He hit the point that he aimed at, of th thingthat w right]: and jl r L , ,t [He hits, by his opinion, or jud~nt, the rightpos~]. (TA.) Ibn-'Abbid says that [the pl.]J;I5 signifie [also] The hind legs; becaueethey are shackled [with the Jlt]. (0.)_ AlsoThe partbetwee the earan d the temple. (IAFr,C, TA.).._And JI.' (which is the pL of3 tL, TA) t Roads branchingoff from a mainroad (V.) You say >k'I. tAroadha~g many roadsbraig of rom it. (O.)_ And ,jhi t: G mema The tw o de s ofthe road: you say Q$1m 11J k :bA roadof ~ the d are apparnt,or cony u ].(TA.)

3.ilb, (so in the 0, as on the authority ofIA9r,) ort ,j , (so in the ](,) thus says Ez-Zelijee, but Fr says the former, [like IAsr,](TA,) i. q. ;t;t [as meaning The footmen of anarmy or the like]: (Fr, IAar, Ez-Zejjljee, O, ]C,TA:) or i_ [meaning the right ,ving of anarmy]: or ; : [meaning the Left wing thereof].(Ez-Zejjijee, ], TA.) - And i. q. ig- [pro-bably as meaning Th e side, region, quarter, ordirection, toward#s which one goes; like iibt,as expl. by Akh and others, in a saying men-tioned voce j.]. (IAyr, O, g.) Also i. q., ~. [i. e. A tr the rpecie calld ,q.v.]. (IAr,O, .)

j :ee j, above.Xj l t iMore, and most, like; syn. A1: so in

the saying, A .if 1 [Thi is more, ormost, like to sch a thing]. (8,

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Edward William Lane's lexicon - Volume 1 - page 301 to 400