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EEE Rony Parvej’s Lecture5 & 6: MIST Special Update: 30 April, 2015 fecabook.com/ronyiut

EEE - · PDF fileMCQ (i) A-t/m is the unit of – (a) ... jnrengineer.co.za/doc/electricity%20basics.pdf . ... 10 Write down the conditions of parallel operation of two alternators

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  • EEE

    Rony Parvejs

    Lecture 5 & 6: MIST Special Update: 30 April, 2015

    fecabook.com/ronyiut

  • Rony Parvejs EEE Question Bank Lecture-5 & 6: mist special

    M.Sc. in EECE Admission Test Question of Military Institute of Science and Technology (MIST) Compiled by: Rony Parvej (IUT, EEE07)

    Time: 90 minutes Full Marks: 100

    Exam Date: 03.04.2015 Venue: MIST

    1. MCQ

    (i) A-t/m is the unit of (a) Flux density (b) Magnetic field intensity (c) Permeability (d) Flux

    (ii) What is the unit of permeability? (a) A-t (b) A-t/m (c) H/m (d) Wb-t

    (iii) In series RLC circuit when the frequency of the circuit is less than resonance frequency?

    (a) XL>XC (b) XL< XC (c) XL=XC (d) None

    (iv) What happens when power factor is increased?

    (a) Reactive power is increased (b) Active power is increased

    (c) Apparent power is increased (d) None

    (v) What are linear circuit elements?

    (a) the circuit elements whose parameters are not changed with change of voltage & current.

    (b) (c) (d)

    (vi) Voltage Regulation depends on

    (a) Load current (b) Power pactor (c) both (d) none.

    (vii) - (x). 2. Elaborate following words: PSM, IGCTs, DCPSK, CSDN, GTO, DGPS, CDMA, IDMT, SCADA

    3. What is ideal transformer?

    4. Write down the characteristics of an ideal Op-Amp.

    5. What are the losses in an compound dc generator?

    6. What are linear circuit element & bilateral linear circuit element?

    7. What do you mean by coupling co-efficient between two coils is 0.6?

    8. A series RLC circuit has R=1000 , L=100mH & C=10 F. Find:

    (a) Resonance frequency

    (b) Q-factor

    (c) 3dB point

    9. A 3-phase delta connected load has Z=2060 and line voltage is 400 V. Find:

    (a) Total power

    (b) Power consumed in each phase.

    10. Write down the conditions of parallel operation of two alternators.

    11. Write down four main differences between CT and PT.

    12. Find the output of a full wave rectifier if the input is

    13. Draw the following signals:

    (b) x(t) = 2 u(t) + (t-1)

  • Rony Parvejs EEE Question Bank Lecture-5 & 6: mist special

    14. Find Vo

    15. Find IE, IB and IC . ( was not given )

    16. Find I1, I2 and V2 .

    17. A power station has following loading:

    Lighting load: 150 Kw for 7.00pm to 10.00pm

    Residential load: 50KW for 7.00pm to 12.00pm

    Pumping Load: 75KW for 3.00pm to 7.00pm

    Find diversity factor.

    18. Take 150 MVA, 15KV as base and draw the reactance diagram:

  • Rony Parvejs EEE Question Bank Lecture-5 & 6: mist special

    1.

    (i)

    A-t/m is the unit of

    (a) Flux density (b) Magnetic field intensity (c) Permeability (d) Flux

    (ii) What is the unit of permeability?

    (a) A-t (b) A-t/m (c) H/m (d) Wb-t

    Reference: Course material of University of Minnesota

  • Rony Parvejs EEE Question Bank Lecture-5 & 6: mist special

    (iii)

    In series RLC circuit when the frequency of the circuit is less than resonance frequency?

    (a) XL>XC (b) XL< XC (c) XL=XC (d) None

    Before resonance frequency, fr capacitive reactance dominates and after resonance, inductive

    reactance dominates and at resonance the circuit acts purely as resistive circuit causing a large amount

    of current to circulate through the circuit. Reference: http://electrical4u.com/resonance-in-series-rlc-circuit/ & http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/accircuits/series-resonance.html

    So, series resonant circuit is inductive if it operates at a frequency higher than resonant frequency.

    iv

    What happens when power factor is increased?

    (a) Reactive power is increased (b) Active power is increased

    (c) Apparent power is increased (d) None

    Ans: Active power is increased

    v

    What are linear circuit elements?

    (a) the circuit elements whose parameters are not changed with change of voltage & current.

    (b) (c) (d)

    Ans: the circuit elements whose parameters are not changed with change of voltage & current

    vi Voltage Regulation depends on

    Load current (b) Power pactor (c) both (d) none.

    voltage regulation depends not only on load current, but also on its power factor. Reference: jnrengineer.co.za/doc/electricity%20basics.pdf

  • Rony Parvejs EEE Question Bank Lecture-5 & 6: mist special

    2 Elaborate following words:

    PSM, IGCTs, DCPSK, CSDN, GTO, DGPS, CDMA, IDMT, SCADA

    PSM : Phase Shift Modulation

    IGCTs : Integrated Gate-Commutated Thyristors

    DCPSK: Differentially Coherent Phase Shift Keying

    CSDN : Circuit Switched Data Network

    GTO : Gate Turn Off (thyristor)

    DGPS : Differential Global Positioning System

    CDMA : Code Division Multiple Access

    IDMT : Inverse Definite Minimum Time

    SCADA: Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition

    2. What is ideal transformer?

    An ideal transformer is an imaginary transformer which does not have any loss in it, means no core

    losses, copper losses and any other losses in transformer. Efficiency of this transformer is considered as

    100%.

    Write down the characteristics of an ideal Op-Amp.

    1. Infinite Open-Loop Gain

    2. Infinite Input Impedance

    3. Infinite Bandwidth

    4. Zero Output Impedance

    5. Zero Noise Contribution

    6. Zero output Offset

    7. Differential Inputs Stick Together

    Explanation:

  • Rony Parvejs EEE Question Bank Lecture-5 & 6: mist special

    What are the losses in an compound dc generator?

    1. Copper losses

    Armature Cu loss

    Shunt Cu loss

    Series Cu loss

    2. Iron losses

    Hysteresis loss

    Eddy current loss

    3. Mechanical losses

    Friction loss

    Windage lo

  • Rony Parvejs EEE Question Bank Lecture-5 & 6: mist special

    What are linear circuit element & bilateral linear circuit element?

    Linear bilateral circuit element:

    A linear circuit element is an electrical element with a linear relationship between current and voltage.

    Resistors are the most common example of a linear element; other examples include capacitors, inductors,

    and transformers.

    Linear bilateral circuit element:

    It is a circuit element that behaves the same way if it is connected in the opposite direction. For example,

    a resistor behaves the same way no matter if it's connected left-to-right or right-to-left. In contrast, a diode

    is not a bilateral component, because it conducts current in one direction, and does not conduct in the

    other.

    What do you mean by coupling coefficient between two coils is 0.6?

    Coupling coefficient is a measure of the strength of interaction between two coils. coupling coefficient

    between two coils is 0.6 means 60% of the flux set-up in one coil links the other coil. (Reference: Dictionary + Objective Electrical Technology By Mehta)

    A series RLC circuit has R=1000 , L=100mH & C=10 F. Find:

    (a) Resonance frequency

    (b) Q-factor

    (c) 3dB point

    Bandwidth,

    The upper and lower -3dB frequency points, H and L

    Ans.

  • Rony Parvejs EEE Question Bank Lecture-5 & 6: mist special

    Similar:

    Bandwidth of a Series Resonance Circuit

    Series Resonance Example No1

    A series resonance network consisting of a resistor of 30, a capacitor of 2uF and an inductor of

    20mH is connected across a sinusoidal supply voltage which has a constant output of 9 volts at

    all frequencies. Calculate, the resonant frequency, the current at resonance, the voltage across the

    inductor and capacitor at resonance, the quality factor and the bandwidth of the circuit. Also

    sketch the corresponding current waveform for all frequencies.

    Resonant Frequency, r

    Circuit Current at Resonance, Im

  • Rony Parvejs EEE Question Bank Lecture-5 & 6: mist special

    Inductive Reactance at Resonance, XL

    Voltages across the inductor and the capacitor, VL, VC

    ( Note: the supply voltage is only 9 volts, but at resonance the reactive voltages are 30 volts peak! )

    Quality factor, Q

    Bandwidth, BW

    The upper and lower -3dB frequency points, H and L

    Current Waveform

  • Rony Parvejs EEE Question Bank Lecture-5 & 6: mist special

    Series Resonance Example No2

    A series circuit consists of a resistance of 4, an inductance of 500mH and a variable

    capacitance connected across a 100V, 50Hz supply. Calculate the capacitance require to give

    series resonance and the voltages generated across both the inductor and the capacitor.

    Resonant Frequency, r

    Voltages across the inductor and the capacitor, VL, VC

    Reference: http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/accircuits/series-resonance.html

    9

    A 3-phase delta connected load has Z=2060 and line voltage is 400 V. Find:

    (a