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8/7/2019 eep project final presentation
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ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT &
POLICY
SECTORAL SHARE OF AGRICULTURE
IN INDIAS GDP
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PRESENTED BY:
Priti Priya
Rajendra Gogineni
Rajul R. Joshi Ravindra Singh Chauhan
Sahiba Juneja
Yash Agrawal
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CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
ANALYSIS
REASONS IMLPICATIONS
CONCLUSION
RECOMMENDATIONS
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INTRODUCTION
Agriculture is the most important
sector in Indian Economy.
Second largest arable area in theworld after US.
Forms the basis of rural Economy
which is about 72.2% of total
population.
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Importance of Agriculture:
Around 60 % of population is
dependent upon agriculture.
Contributes about 20% to GDP Providing livelihood to around 600
Million people in India.
Recorded growth rate of 3.4 percent in 2008-09
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0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Ker
Pun
WBTN
Har
Guj
Ass
Mah
KarUttn
All India
AP
Oris
Raj
UP
Jha
MP
Chh
Bih
Labor Employed in Agriculture, %
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Sectoral share of Agriculture
in Indias GDP
Contributes about 20% to GDP
Agriculture Growth Rate in India GDP
had been growing earlier but it is
declining constantly in the last few
years.
Plays a very important role in Indias
GDP
But it is not very effective thus
hampers overall growth of economy.
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ANALYSIS
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Comparison of various sectors in
contribution to the GDP
-8%
-3%
2%
7%
12%
2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09* 2009-10*
GDP Growth
GDP Agriculture and allied activities Industry Services
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Average Annual Growth
Rate of various sectors
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Reasons for decline in
growth of Agriculture Sector
Illiteracy
Corruption
Insufficient Finance Inadequate marketing strategies
Litigations
Fragmented Holdings Natural Resources Degradation
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Continued..
Lack ofTechnological Know How
Extensive use of old farming
practices. Dependency on monsoons.
Inadequate infrastructure &
services Govt. Intervention in Land, Labor
& Market.
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IMPLICATIONS
Widening Rural Urban Income
gaps.
Increased number of Farmers
suicides.
The Crop yields are low
Declination of agro-investments Land reforms were failed
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Continued..
Exploitation ofTenancy
Increasing Rural population
Unbalanced Agro-Development Farmers want to adopt
alternatives other than farming
Increase in the prices of foodgrains
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CONCLUSION:
Agriculture has not been able to
show high growth rate and rarely
its growth has been more than
4%.
Dampened overall growth of
India.
Clear urgency for the Govt. to
uplift agricultural sector.
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RECOMMENDATIONS
Adoption ofNew Technologies.
Increasing Productivity.
Maintaining food security. Emphasis on sharing growth
(equity).
Focus on lagging regions. Women empowerment.
Maintaining agricultural
sustainability.
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