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Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Rimegepant 75 mg, an Oral CGRP Receptor Antagonist, for the Acute Treatment of
Migraine: Results from a Phase 3, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial, Study 302
Richard B. Lipton, MD1,2,3; Vladimir Coric, MD4; Elyse G. Stock, MD4; David Stock, PhD4; Beth A. Morris, BA4; Timothy J. McCormack, BA4; Marianne Frost, MA4; Kimberly
Gentile, BS4; Gene M. Dubowchik, PhD4; Charles M. Conway, PhD4; Robert Croop, MD4
1 Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA; 2 Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA; 3 Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert
Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA; 4 Biohaven Pharmaceuticals, Inc., New Haven, CT, USA
Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Rimegepant 75 mg, an Oral CGRP Receptor Antagonist, for the Acute Treatment of
Migraine: Results from a Phase 3, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial, Study 302
Richard B. Lipton, MD1,2,3; Vladimir Coric, MD4; Elyse G. Stock, MD4; David Stock, PhD4; Beth A. Morris, BA4; Timothy J. McCormack, BA4; Marianne Frost, MA4; Kimberly
Gentile, BS4; Gene M. Dubowchik, PhD4; Charles M. Conway, PhD4; Robert Croop, MD4
1 Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA; 2 Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA; 3 Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert
Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA; 4 Biohaven Pharmaceuticals, Inc., New Haven, CT, USA
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Disclosures
• Biohaven Pharmaceuticals funded the study, was responsible for study oversight, and performed data management and analysis
• Richard B. Lipton, MD, serves on the editorial board of Neurology and Cephalalgia and as senior advisor to Headache but is not paid for his roles on Neurology or Headache. He has received research support from the NIH. He also receives support from the Migraine Research Foundation and the National Headache Foundation. He receives research grants from Allergan, Amgen, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, and Novartis. He has reviewed for the NIA and NINDS and serves as consultant, advisory board member, or has received honoraria from Alder, Allergan, Amgen, Autonomic Technologies, Avanir, Boston Scientific, CoLucid, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, electroCore, Eli Lilly, eNeura Therapeutics, GlaxoSmithKline, Merck, Novartis, Teva, and Vedanta. He receives royalties from Wolff’s Headache (8th
Edition, Oxford Press University, 2009) and Informa. He holds stock options in eNeura Therapeutics and Biohaven Pharmaceuticals.
• All other authors are employed by and hold stock/stock options in Biohaven Pharmaceuticals
Rimegepant is an investigational new drug, not approved or authorized for marketing in the U.S. or any country for any indication or treatment of any disease or condition. This material is being made available for informational purposes only.
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Triptans: Nonresponse, Recurrence, and Serious AEs for Many Patients
Serotonin 5-HT1B/1D receptor agonists (triptans) have been the most widely prescribed acute
treatment of migraine for decades1
1. Loder E. NEJM. 2010;363:63-70.; 2. Lipton RB et al. Headache. 2017;57:1026-40.; 3. Cameron C et al. Headache. 2015;55 Suppl 4:221-35.; 4. Buse DC et al. Headache. 2017;57:31-44.; 5. Lipton RB et al. Headache. 2017;57:1507-21.
Do not respond2
34% ~3.5 millionContraindicated
or use with caution4,5
30%-40%Have attack recurrence3
4
Study Design
• Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter Phase 3 study
• Eligible subjects:– At least 18 years of age
– At least a 1-year history of migraine (ICHD-3 beta1)
– 2-8 migraine attacks of moderate or severe intensity per month
– Fewer than 15 days with headache per month (migraine or non-migraine) over the last 3 months
– Any preventive migraine medication had to be stable for at least 3 months
• Randomized to receive rimegepant 75 mg or placebo
• Instructed to treat a single migraine attack
ICHD-3 beta. Cephalalgia. 2013;33(9):629-808.
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Subject Demographics
Characteristic Rimegepant 75 mgN=537
PlaceboN=535
TotalN=1072
Age, years (SD) 40.2 (11.9) 40.9 (12.1) 40.6 (12.0)Female, n (%) 479 (89.2) 472 (88.2) 951 (88.7)Body mass index, kg/m2 (SD) 30.1 (7.9) 31.8 (8.5) 31.4 (8.2)Attacks per month, n (SD) 4.5 (1.9) 4.6 (1.8) 4.6 (1.8)Duration of untreated attacks, hr (SD) 32.0 (22.5) 32.9 (21.7) 32.5 (22.1)Historical MBS, n (%)
Photophobia 316 (58.8) 303 (56.6) 619 (57.7)Phonophobia 79 (14.7) 90 (16.8) 169 (15.8)Nausea 142 (26.4) 142 (26.5) 284 (26.5)
SD, Standard DeviationMBS, most bothersome symptom
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Subject Disposition
Rimegepant 75 mg PlaceboRandomized 594 592
Received study treatment 543 543Did not receive study treatmenta 51 49
Completed acute phase 538 542Discontinueda 5 1Analyzed
Safety 543 543Modified intent-to-treat 537 535
aMost common reasons were lost to follow-up and no qualifying migraine attack
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Superior to Placebo on Both Coprimary Efficacy Endpoints
19.6
37.6
12.0
25.2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Pain Freedomat 2 hours postdose
Freedom from the MBSat 2 hours postdose
Rimegepant PlaceboN=537 N=535
Prop
ortio
n of
Sub
ject
s
P=0.0006
P<0.0001
MBS, most bothersome symptom
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Significant Superiority on Key Secondary EndpointsDurability Evident from 2 through 48 Hours
Endpoints Rimegepant 75 mgN=537, n (%)
PlaceboN=535, n (%)
P-valuea
Photophobia-free at 2 hoursb 183 (37.4) 106 (22.3) <0.0001
Phonophobia-free at 2 hoursc 133 (36.7) 100 (26.8) 0.0039
Pain relief at 2 hours 312 (58.1) 229 (42.8) <0.0001
Nausea-free at 2 hoursd 171 (48.1) 145 (43.3) 0.2084
Rescue medication within 24 hours 113 (21.0) 198 (37.0) <0.0001
Sustained pain-free, 2-24 hours 66 (12.3) 38 (7.1) 0.0040
Sustained pain relief, 2-24 hours 229 (42.6) 142 (26.5) <0.0001
Sustained pain-free, 2-48 hours 53 (9.9) 32 (6.0) 0.0181
Sustained pain relief, 2-48 hours 195 (36.3) 121 (22.6) <0.0001
Pain relapse from 2 to 48 hourse 52 (49.6) 32 (50.0) 0.9648
Ability to function normally at 2 hours 175 (32.6) 125 (23.4) 0.0007
Nausea-free at 3 hoursd,f 209 (58.8) 167 (49.7) 0.0156
Sustained ability to function normally, 2-48 hoursf 105 (19.6) 67 (12.5) 0.0016
Sustained freedom from the MBS, 2-48 hoursf 112 (20.9) 65 (12.2) 0.0001aSecondary endpoints were tested hierarchically in the order shown at P=0.05bRimegepant n=489, placebo n=477; cRimegepant n=362, placebo n=374; dRimegepant n=355, placebo n=336; eRimegepant n=105, placebo n=64fExploratory endpoint
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Pain Freedom with Single Dose: Increasing Benefit Over Time
Pain Freedom represents subjects that report no pain at the timepoint of interest. Percentages represent Non-Completer = Failure (NC=F) estimates of pain freedom, and were based on the mITT population.
Single Dose of Rimegepant, No Rescue Meds
0
20
40
60
80
100
2 hr 3 hr 4 hr 6 hr 8 hr
% o
f Pat
ient
s Pai
n Fr
ee
Pain Freedom 2-8 Hours Post-Single Dosing with Rimegepant 75 mg
Time
Rimegepant 75 mg (n=537)Placebo (n=535)
Percent (%) difference versus placebo at each time point
20%
48%
30%37%
43%
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Greater Proportion of Subjects Achieving Pain Relief and Normal Function Without Additional Dosing or Rescue Medications
Pain Relief up to 8 Hours Postdose
Pain Relief represents the first report of either mild pain or no pain. Probabilities are Kaplan-Meier estimates; subjects were censored (not included) at the time they took rescue medication or provided their last data point.
Disability Freedom up to 8 Hours Postdose
Four-point scale: 0=normal function, 1=mild impairment, 2=severe impairment, 3=required bedrest
Data are Kaplan-Meier estimates of the first report of Normal Function. Subjects were censored (not included) at the time they took rescue medication or provided their last data point.
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Safety Profile Similar to Placebo
Adverse Event Rimegepant 75 mg N = 543, n (%)
Placebo N = 543, n (%)
Subjects with AE 93 (17.1) 77 (14.2)AEs reported by ≥ 1% of subjectsa
Nausea 10 (1.8) 6 (1.1)Urinary tract infection 8 (1.5) 6 (1.1)
AEs related to treatment 10 (1.8) 3 (.6)Serious AEs 1 (0.2)b 2 (0.4)AEs leading to discontinuation 0 0
AE, adverse event; aIn either treatment group; bBack pain; unrelated to treatment
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Liver Safety
Liver Function Tests Rimegepant 75 mg N = 543, n (%)
Placebo N = 543, n (%)
Serum AST or ALT > ULN 13 (2.4) 12 (2.2)
Serum AST or ALT > 3x ULN 0 0
Serum AST or ALT > 5x ULN 0 0
Bilirubin elevations > 2x ULN 0 0
AST, aspartate transaminase; ALT, alanine transaminase; ULN, upper limit of normal
13
Conclusions
• Coprimary endpoints met– Pain Freedom at 2 hours postdose– Freedom From the Most Bothersome Symptom at 2 hours postdose
• Broad and clinically important drug benefit with single dose of rimegepant–Majority of patients achieve Pain Relief– Durability of benefit (24 and 48 hours)– Lower use of rescue meds– Greater proportion of patients achieving normal function
• Excellent safety profile similar to placebo including liver function tests• Tolerability profile similar to placebo and favorable compared to historical
triptan experience• Consistent results across endpoints and all efficacy trials– Phase 3 Study 301 is presented as a late-breaking poster (PS123LB)
Q & A
Thank You!