Egyptian Society

Egyptian Society, Art and ArchitectureDo NowWhat are social classes? Why were they significant in ancient times?Why are they significant today?

Egyptian Society

Egyptian SocietyAt the top of the pyramid was the pharaoh.

Then came royal family members, priests, and nobles.

Below them were craftworkers, scribes, and merchants.

Next was Egypts largest class, farmers and unskilled workers

At the bottom of the pyramid were slaves

SlavesMost slaves had been captured in war

They could own personal items, hold government jobs, and gain freedom

RolesMost government officials and craftworkers were menMost women raised children and ran householdsWomen had more rights than in some other societies. For example, they could own properties and businesses.Usually only the children of nobles learned mathematics, literature, and writing.Most boys learned their fathers tradesGirls learned household skills and weaving from their mothers by age 12Art and ArchitectureMain building material was mud brickMost lived in small houses 2 or 3 stories high with businesses belowPyramids became too expensiveMost temples had similar designArt was very formal and many times religiousMusic and literature were very importantActivityTurn to pages 160 and 161 of your textbook to review the art of Egypt.

ActivityComplete Homework and Practice Book page 43

Wrap UpWhat aspects of Egyptian society can you remember?

How was their social structure set up?