Eh Mobile Baking_final

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    Wireless Access Protocol (WAP) is an open

    international standard for application-layer networkcommunications in a wireless-communicationenvironment. Most use of WAP involves accessing themobile web from a mobile phone or from a PDA.

    WHAT IS WAP?

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    What is the purpose of WAP?

    To enable easy, fast delivery of relevant

    information and services to mobile users.

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    What type of devices will use WAP?

    Handheld digital wireless devices such as

    mobile phones, pagers, two-way radios,smartphones, and communicators -- from

    low-end to high-end.

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    Banking RisksSame inherent risk and issues as InternetBanking, primary risks affected

    ->Strategic

    ->Transaction

    ->Reputation

    ->Compliance

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    Strategic Risk

    Determining wireless banking role in deliveringproducts and services

    Defining risk versus reward goals and objectives

    ->Is the reward added revenue, saving lostrevenues, and/or increased efficiency?

    ->Are capital expenditures (at purchase andretirement), maintenance and operating costs lessthan the reward (i.e., income)?

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    Strategic Risk

    Implementing emerging e-bankingstrategies

    First Mover (bleeding edge) vs. wait and see(permanently lose market share)Ease of implementing outsourced solution to keep up withthe competition

    Financial stability of vendorsUncertain customer acceptance

    Using standards not designed for secure

    banking environment needsRapidly changing technology standardsExpertise

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    Transaction Risk

    Security IssuesWireless transmission encryption

    Standards retro-fitted once security became

    an issue

    Designed to protect transmitted data fromunauthorized access/use

    Early standards 802.11 and Wireless AccessProtocols (i.e., WAP) have knownvulnerabilitiesPotential need to upgrade equipment as

    standards change

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    Transaction Risk

    Security Issues

    Access codes stored on device may allowaccount access if device lost or accessed

    User names and passwords may be entered

    in clear view on the screen

    Customer acceptance of alphanumeric PINsMobile phones require pressing a number key multiple times forcertain letters, which may be challenging even if display is not

    asterisked out (i,.e., ****)

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    Transaction RiskSecurity Lessons Reinforced

    Unproven standards can have security weaknessesRisk of external attacks increases as services expand to allow

    greater access to systemsCompanies need to maintain knowledge of attack techniques,known and newly identified

    End-to-end security is keyDo not rely on wireless transport layer security for banking

    application security

    Need effective change management processes

    Encourage customers to use good PIN/Password

    management practices

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    Transaction and ReputationRiskOutsourcingAccess to expertise

    Knowledge of wireless communication standards

    and encryption methods

    Developing and converting existing products andservices for wireless transmission and use

    Effect of device characteristicsSmaller screensButton or stylus commands

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    Reputation Risk

    Reliability of delivery network

    Customer acceptance of no-service due totelecommunications issues when they are in areasthey expect service - Consumer Expectations

    Processing and handling of interrupted transactions

    Integration of wireless applications with existingproducts and services

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    Compliance Issues

    Disclosures

    Wireless banking devices are easier to loseand may increase potential of unauthorized

    usageTypes of services offered affects level of risk (e.g., P2P payments

    increase risk)

    Privacy concerns from location based

    services

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    GLBA Compliance

    Primary Elements of Information SecurityProgram

    Involve Board of Directors

    Assess Risk

    Manage and Control Risk (including testing)

    Oversee Service Providers

    Adjust Program

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    Characteristics of Good Risk

    Management

    Sound definitions of acceptable riskOwnership of the risk assessmentExplicitly accept risksIdentify key controlsCreate a test plan and follow up of resultsOngoing Board involvement

    Active Vendor ManagementSufficient Technical ExpertiseAppropriate Business Continuity Planning

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    Industry Initiatives

    Many companies have strong policies in place tomaintain their position of trust

    The reputational risk of the company and loss ofmarket share is at stake

    Financial exposure is real

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    Best Practices

    Secure architecture

    Vulnerability management

    Intrusion detection

    Information sharing

    Training and awareness

    Regular testing, reporting, improving

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    Whats Next - We Need to Focus On

    Security

    Authentication and Verification

    Proper Due Diligence and Complete Understandingof the Issues

    Prepare now for what is ahead

    New Entrants into the Marketplace

    International Perspective in the New World

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    THANK YOU