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step up yukselmek step down step down = istifa etmek frank communication durust, samimi map out bush is trying to map out what he wants to do with the rest of his life map out = plan, design know-how industrial know-how know-how = teknik bilgi, beceri, / Drill off-shore drilling/ sondaj drill = kuyu acmak, sondaj yapmak entrepreneurship Unipolar unipolar = tek kutuplu bipolar bipolar = iki kutuplu Acquisition pfizer will pay A billion for wyeth in the largest pharmaceutical acquisition/ kazanc, edinme derivatives derivatives trading derivatives = ikincil down payment down payment = pesinat national airline of turkey depleted capital resources tukenmis, kurumus Onus onus on public to rein in capitalism onus = yukumluluk, sorumluluk Payroll payroll reductions payroll = maas lash economic storm lashes G20 lash = kirbaclamak, kamcilamak a four-storey basement walnut unshelled / kabuksuz ceviz thaw to thaw the nation's frozen credit markets thaw = erimek, b uzu cozulmek/ Oursource obtain goods or services from an outside supplier; to contract work out;

ekonomi

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Page 1: ekonomi

step up yukselmekstep down step down = istifa etmek

frank communication durust, samimi

map out

bush is trying to map out what he wants to do with the rest of his life map out = plan, design

know-how industrial know-how know-how = teknik bilgi, beceri, /

Drill off-shore drilling/ sondaj drill = kuyu acmak, sondaj yapmak

entrepreneurshipUnipolar unipolar = tek kutuplubipolar bipolar = iki kutuplu

Acquisition

pfizer will pay A billion for wyeth in the largest pharmaceutical acquisition/ kazanc, edinme

derivatives derivatives trading derivatives = ikincil down payment down payment = pesinat

national airline of turkeydepleted capital resources tukenmis, kurumus

Onusonus on public to rein in capitalism onus = yukumluluk, sorumluluk

Payroll payroll reductions payroll = maas lash economic storm lashes G20 lash = kirbaclamak, kamcilamak

a four-storey basementwalnut unshelled / kabuksuz ceviz

thaw to thaw the nation's frozen credit markets thaw = erimek, b uzu cozulmek/

Oursource

obtain goods or services from an outside supplier; to contract work out; Many companies outsource and hire consultants rather in order to maintain a flexible workforceoutsourcing to lower-cost places like india, china, taiwan became routine for many american companiestail = ucagin kuyrugu

OECD

OECD = organisation for economic co-operation and development

acknowledgeacknowledge = tanimak, onaylamak, itiraf etmek

rebound rebound = tepki, geri tepme, reaksiyon

Page 2: ekonomi

convert convert state deposits into regulatory capital

convert = to convert one thing into another means ti change it into a different shape or form convert state deposits into regulatory capital

the second phase of a residential projectsign an accord with tight credit conditions

deferairlines may seek to defer or cancel orders at airbusthe worldwide economic downturn will not put a damper on sustainable tourismberlin cashes in on prosaic imagein the grip of a burgeoning economic crisis

junkyard = hurdalik

Cultivationcultivation = tarim, ziraat /agriculture

slashing interest ratesYTL lost 19 per cent against the dollarglobal mergers and acquisitionsiran's parliament yesterday approved a budget of 98$ breach an agreement oncreate better synergiesamlak and tamweel are in the progress of merger

rental indeksthe compounded annual growth rate

the compounded annual growth rate = bilesik

extension option

ubiquitous credit cards were not always ubiquitous

ubiquitous = ayni zamanda her yerde mevcut credit cards were not always ubiquitous

Workforce

a slowdown in the real estate sector, which employs half of dubai's workforce,……. Isgucu

render render=..duruma getirmek

redundant make 50 people redundant

redundant = ihtiyac fazlasi, isten cikarilan make 50 people redundant

redundancy there have been 170 fazlalik

Page 3: ekonomi

redundancies in dubaimore then 3200 people have been rendered redundant during the last three monthsaround 35 people had also been sacked from WSP

supply the plant will supply clean energy saglamak, miktar land transactions, a total of 46 sale transactions islem, muamele1400 retail outlets perakende dukkani the operating profit for the 2008 are 48 per cent isletme kari

auditaudit = hesaplari denetlemek yener abi ne is yapar

auditorauditor =hesap uzmani, denetci, kontroler, mufettis

he is on the board of dubai chamber of commerce and industry

board member = yonetim kurulu uyesi

CEO CEO of oasis enterprises

CEO = chief executive officer -idari yonetim amiri, sirketin genel muduru CEO of oasis enterprises

enterprises enterprises = isletme, sirketappoint a new board has been appointed atamak

we don't get into a gloom and doom downward spiral

downward=asagi dogru helezon, enflasyon sarmali

immunewe are not immune to its negative effects ayricakliwealth families aren't immune and their wealth faces some of the same threatsthe accord must be endorsed by the national governments of saudi arabia, kuwait, bahrain, the UAE and qatar

accumulate the UAE accumulated significant amounts of cash biriktirmekis it better to lease or buy a car? Kiralamakit's an overused question to buy or to rent?banks have tightened credit conditions

boot out what if you get booted out of isten atilmak

Page 4: ekonomi

your job in a few months how are you going to settle your car loan?there is a plethora of fees = traffic fines, parking tickets, registration, insurance bollukrenting appears to be more expensive than buying

annual operating loss yillik isletme kaybiits recommendations were vague and non-binding / belirsiz ve baglayici degilbreeding mistrust / guvensizlik dogurucuif you need to have a car and you are hard on cash, leasing is the best alternativethe monthly cost of renting / buyingno mileage cap mesafemany women make a livingself-disclosure kendini ifade etmefamily's main breadwinnerbetrayal ihanetaccumulate massive reserves from the previous oil boom

yieldtreasury bonds yield less than one per cent

yield = kazanc/ gelir/ saglamak/ urun, vergi, sonuc vermek/ kar, kazanc getirmek

eliminate elemekdeadline songun

economic backdrop arka perdepolice used rubber bullets and tear gas to quell demostrators / bastirmak, susturmak, yatistirmak

neglect-ignorediversification policy = cesitlilikthe total income of the accumulated budget is….

sluggisha sluggish economic recovery /agir, tembel

churn out

nigeria is africa's top crude producer, churning out around two million barrels of crude oil each day

churn out = birseyden cok sayida uretmek

Page 5: ekonomi

justifyjustify = hakli cikarmak, dogrulamak

consolidate

this historic agreement consolidates Dubai World's strategy of tapping new business sector……

consolidate = saglamlastirmak, pekistirmek

dubai bourse = borsanon-oil trade

rose =increaseour target for 2009 will be announced in february.

bounce backdubai's real estate sector to bounce back kendini toparlamak

slight

cargo in the last month of 2008 saw a slight decline …../ th dubai bourse saw slight confidence for property stock hafif

pre-tax vergi oncesiits first annual loss

dividendpay a one-off dividend to shareholders kar payiit warned that unfair and disproportionate EU regulations on passenger compensation

catastrophic catastrophic closure of european airspace

plummetBP shares plummet around the world dikine ve buyuk bir hizla dusmek

tumble shares of BP tumbled in US devrilmek, dusmek, yuvarlanmak

surpass

the oil spill is now officially the worst in US history, surpassing the Exxon Valdez spill off the coast of Alaska

gush gushing oil wellrelief well bosaltma kuyusu

hinderstrong hurricanes could hinder the oil-containment efforts

catastrophic catastrophic damageUS-state owned financial group

personal loanscorporate loanshousind credits

TEB and Fortis Bank have decided to merge under the roof of TEB50-50 joint venture between a and b

Page 6: ekonomi

deposit bankmevduat bankasi (a.s halinde kurulmus banka)there ara no large-scale joint projectsturkey has suspended all state water and eneergy projects with israel

excessive excessive budget deficits asiri, fazla

come to agreementthey did not come to any agreement on a global bank tax

underscore

significant challenges remain and underscores the importance of international cooperation

vurgulamak, ustunde durmak, onemini belirtmk icin altini cizmek

transparencyderivative ara urunwalkout strike

stoppagethe strike is the latest stoppage in a long-running dispute isi durdurma

breakthrough bulus, buyuk bir ilerleme, atilimlong-haul flightsshort-haul servicespay ucret

unavoidably tough

splurge a public sector splurgegosteris yapmak, savurganlik yapmak

divestspanish public sector workers are holding a strike in protest against…spanish public sector on strike

swell /swollenausterity package swollen by almost two years of recession kabarmak/sismek

slashscrutiny EU wide scrutiny inceleme. Arastirma

the agreement covers a 10 year period

employment istihdamunemployment issizliksovereign egemencredit default kredi taahhutplummet shares in BP have plummeted dikine ve buyuk bir hizla dusmekpenalties punitive penalties ceza gerektiren / mueyyide

halvethe oil's giant share price has almost halved yariya inmek

divert sbdy to A from B israel is ready to divert up to baska yone cevirmek, saptirmak,

Page 7: ekonomi

400000 tourists to bulgaria form turkey yolunu degistirmek

economic backdrop economic backdrop / arka perde

quellpolice used rubber bullets and tear gas to quell demostrators

bastirmak, susturmak, yatistirmak

diversification policy cesitlilikthe total income of the accumulated budget is….

neglect -ignore neglect -ignorecheaper accommodationrenew tenancy contract

sluggish a sluggish economic recovery agir, tembelaccumulate massive reserves from the previous oil boom

deterioration kotuye gitme/gerilemeprofitability karlilikdeposit mevduat, yatirilan parafunding sources finansman fon

balance sheetjewellery salesglobal economic downturn azalis, dusus, darbogaza girmekprivate sectorpublic sector

merger sirket evliligi, birlesmeamlak - tamweel merger

bankruptcy iflasbusiness relationshipstimulus package uyaran tesvik edicimonetary policy para politikasiconsumerautomakerthe sales rateoil crisisretail perakende.p.satisretailerbailout fundbailout recipientbailout cashglobal slumpglobal aviation industrytop export goodslong-term payment planeconomic gloom and doomoffice workers tightening their belts

Page 8: ekonomi

robust growthopec oil exporterconstruction sectorfiscal year mali yilannual budgettax exemption vergi muafiyeticut productioncorporate ratego on strikea clear road mapglobal village is a covered venue = alanfinancial meltdownoil-driven economyglobal crude inventory / ham malbecome a financial and tourist hubprice of oil risescrude stocks hamcrude oil storagemedia guru rehberlumberjack was found to be the worst job in the UStighten my budgetinterest ratehighly-skilled peopleless-skilled workersleading food products maker nestlehotel occupancy ratespros and cons

expose maruz birakmakplunge plunging oil prices buyuk bir hizla dusmekshrink daraltmak, kucultmekasset mal, mulk, mevcut

undergocekmek, katlanmak, maruz kalmak

equity ozsermayeseek arastirmak

insolvency personal insolvencyborclarini odemeyecek durumda olma

iron ore demir cevheri

turmoil kargasathe current turmoil in the economy

Page 9: ekonomi

hustle and bustle it is, kalkis, hareketlilik

bailout

dusuk oranli faizle kredi vererek hukumetin bir kamu sirketini ifalstan kurtarma/ mali yardim

taxpayershareholder hissedar

gauge new system to gauge customer satisfaction olcmek

soar yukselmekmilestone km tasi, asama, donum noktasirevenuewarrant teminattax cutsbuy-back = repurchase geri satin almakreputation sohret, itibaroil engineerbarrel varilconsumptionhuman traffickingend-user son kullanici. Nihai tuketiciaccountancy muhasebecilikregulate duzenlemek, yoluna koymakplunge dusmek

credit crunch

likitide krizi. Ekonomik sartlardan dolayi kredi alma zorunlulugu

debt borclu olmadebit borclandirmakdebit card atm kartihalt

suspend

toyota will suspend some domestic production //// toyota to halt japan output ara vermek, durdurmak

riot china faces protests and riots isyancurb frenlemekgas suppliesfertiliser gubre

abu dhabi's new growth pathper capitamerchant tuccarkey sector

volatilityhisse senedi fiyatinin inis ve cikisinin olcumu

overseas overseas expansion plan deniz asiridiversify cesitlendirmek

Page 10: ekonomi

disclose disclose the nature of our negotiations ortaya cikarmak

order book their orderbook is shrinking siparis defteri

urgedubai's companies urged to go on a lean diet in times of crisis

tesvik etmek, israrla tavsiye etmek

layoff isten cikarmaSMEs = small and medium sized enterprises

commuter/ hergun ise trenle gelip giden kimse / gezici

peak-hourstrafigin en yougun oldugu zamanlar

unveil ortaya cikarmakdispute gas dispute tartisma

resumewe will resume transit only under these two conditions yeniden baslatmakmadrid airport resumed normal operations yesterday after heavy snow

infrastructure

there should be more investment in infrastructure / maritime infrastructure development company altyapi

deficit there might be some deficit ib the overall budget butce acigi

loyalty sadakat, baglilikwary consumers tedbirli, dikkatli

prop upstrong spending to prop up economies

birseyi dusmemesi icin desteklemek

downsize isten cikarma yoluyla azalmasifinancial wherewithal arac gereclerinternational market players

joint venture

the government of fujairah and the majid signed a joint venture to build a city centre ortak tesebbusa joint venture between abu dhabi national oil company and plastics maker borealis

landscape global financial landscape manzara gorunumrebound yanki, carpip geri sekme , tepkishipment deniz nakliyati

gazprom russia's state-controlled gas monopolyweakening economy threatenseconomic forecast analysts telecom market

Page 11: ekonomi

crude oilannual growth rateluxury carmakerpolicymakerstax cutinfrastructure projectsa state-owned air conditioner and refrigerator maker

one-off paymentsit is a one-off event sadece bir kereligine yapilan

worker health insuranceboost consumer confidence

entrepreneur is adami, mutesebbusannual dropeuro-area economya number of burning issues global hub of business and tourism shaikh mohammad also enhanced dubai's statusthe impact of the global financial crisisrecession spreadsjob cutforeign tradethe huge fall in crude pricesnon-oil exportsglobal credit crisis hit asset prices

planemaker global flight networkfall sharplyshopping hubglobal car demandlower consumer demandgovernment budget deficitthe arap world's 10 top oil producerssaudi arabia, the world's biggest exporterarab economic summitglobal financial crisis will impact the UAE's income from crude exportsglobal financial crisis will slow its annual growth rate

Page 12: ekonomi

glonbal financial slumpif you don't have the cash at hand,…..the project will be implemented on schedulemotorcycle demandjapan's economy is likely to face toughter conditionsdomestic investment, consumer demandchina's oil demandthere is no headache on your partmobile phone penetrationinternet penetration / computer penetrationoil and gas infrastructureCB released their quarter four rental and yield reportUN avitation cut capacityblue collar workerseconomic gloomoverspending habitsthere have been ups and downsthe first quarter of 2009what's on the internet?The UAE is rapidly becoming a regional and international hub for educationface challengesto form a joint ventureabu dhabi A company is in talks with potential foreign partnersin the forth quarter of 2009mobily's earningshave you ever worked in a part-time job?most qualified women give up jobs and become full-time motherspart=time jobs would give these women financial indepenceeducated parents they will be more confident in

Page 13: ekonomi

planning their livesenhance and support the feel of the festivalmale-dominated industries like contruction, transportationstate-owned assetswe will be more careful in gauging the mood in the marketmake reductiontake their responsibilitystate-run oil companythe magnitude of the crisisthere will be a very significant impact on government revenues I restructured my spending habitsgold jumped more than three per centif you are looking to park your cash, gold is one optionmobile-phone makerrestaurants reduce the fillings in sandwicheswashington-based software makerrescue package puts tough restrictions on banksdubai as a global trading hubwhat if a person is fired?have a positive effect on other gulf marketsgive an opportunity to… / take this as an opportunityevery day the economic picture is darkeningrussia to inject cash into commercial banksjapan has already offered financial lifelines (cankurtaran halat) to ailing banksparliament gave the go-ahead to an emergency stimulus paackage consumer demandbusiness confidencesun and sand still draw visitors

Page 14: ekonomi

dubai will remain the leading trading hub in the regionglobal meltdownstandards and market accessshare your concerns about..introduce new measureslong-term and trusting relationshipdigital camera makermy visa is expiring soonbahrain-based investment bankyou kill two birds with one stonenon-tariff barriersearn a livelihoodthere was more grim news yesterdaychallenges and opportunitiesdebit and credit card fraudthe billionarie founder of virgin groupconstruction sectorproperties sectorfill up the raffle coupon150 exhibitors and brands from 20 countriesadded valuedrug makerprint more money to boost economyfinancial hubglobal financial crunchgross domestic productgoodyear, US tire makerkeeping an eye on what's going onPC makersportswear makercommercial opportunitiesA is in talks with B about…end-user demandin the early days of doom and gloomit is mainly a male-dominated field.key indicators

Page 15: ekonomi

banking scandalsbanking regulatory systemmake realistic forecastsbusiness and leisure destinationstax havensfake productspirated DVDboost their qualificationstravel industry40 per cent discount on roomsboost trade ties between the two locationsADB headquartersI have seen many ups and downsput my head in the sandtighten their grocery budget

tax revenue

tax heavena country or independent region where taxes are low

tax evasion vergi kacirmatax evader vergi kacakcisiapprentice cirak

hybrid carsign an accord anlasma, uzlasma, mutabakatrussia's corrupt gas trade rusvetci

marketable gas

opecorganization of petroleum exporting countries

revive yeniden canlandirmakrevial yeniden canlanma, uyanisturmoil the turmoil in the world markets

current economic turmoil

burdenthe burden of reviving the economy lies on the government sorumlulukthe impact of the global economic downturnglobal financial crisis

onus revival onus with government yukumluluk, goreveconomic bulletin haber bulteni, bildiri

bolster bolster confidence and implement measures desteklemek, guclendirmekbolster finacial firmsbolster investment

consortium = konsorsiyumbid win a bid ihale

Page 16: ekonomi

bidder teklif verenput a huge burden on government budget

penetration

the country's penetration jumped from 17 per cent to 60 per cent within two years nufuzpenetration rate of mobile telephoneappropriate decision

endorse

our intention was endorsed by careful studies for the iranian market onaylamak, uygun bulmak

indicator economic indicators gosterge

expansionary monetary policy yayilma egilimli/ genislemeden yana olan para politikasi

reassure reassure business interests guven tazelemekthis will affect buying habitsleisure destination of the emirate

renovation/ renovate

renovation = bakim, onarim renovate = yenilemek, onarmak, tazelemek

expansion a major expansion expansion of zayed university's campus genisleme, buyumehe has already registered a complaint with the committeeit has signed a dh1.45 billion financing agreement for a joint venture between contractorscapital expenditure

cashflow nakit akisinew refineryyour flight is a click awayfunctionallyprice options

comprehensive comprehensive policy kapsamlistimulate stimulate domestic demand canlandirmak

gazprom russia's state-controlled gas monopoly resumed pumping gas to europe yeniden baslamaka six-day cutoff kesintivirtual working virtual organizationscollaborative working

gauge it is too early to gauge the impact of such measures

Page 17: ekonomi

lenderthe state has a robust plan gucludeepening recession derinlestirmegross domestic product = GSYH

undergo katlanmak, basina gelmeksyndication syndication = kartel, sendika

energy demand / alternative energiesglobal warmingstrategic and non-strategic investmentetihad airways is set to boost its flying programmedeal with international economic crisisnew zealand's battered economy yipranmis

stagnation stagnation = durgunlukslash fiyatta buyuk indirim yapmak

shoppers curb spending on non-essential items in the economic downturnkey infrastructure projects global financial tsunamipetroleum productsthey must verify reports about halting or delaying of such big projectstoyota and honda will slash outputbajaj posts 23% fall in third quarter profitshaking confidencecompany's assetsUS electronics retailergauge the impact of the global financial crisistravel demandjoin the european union /accession to the EU/ turkey began accession negotiations in 2005halting a six-year economic boom in the regionmoscow had agreed to give ukraine a 20 per cent discount

Page 18: ekonomi

tackle the impact of the global finacial crisisthe fourt quarter resultsearnings are coming out and people are seeing the real impact of the global crisistraditional festive foodin fourth-quarter profitpeugeot- citroen have announced layoffsupgrade facilitiescut 2009 tourist arrivalsbring 10 million revenuethe demand for smart phonessingapore's economy to shrink 5%slow sharplymobile phone subscribersif we don't act boldly and swiftly/ cesaretle ve hizlaI WANT TO STICK MY HEAD IN THE SAND

level off

rents in dubai are levelling off in commercial, residential and retail sectors. duzeltmek

decline dusmek / dusus / azalmadubai also offers some of the highest yields in the EMEA, including 11 per cent yields in industrial sector.arab summit seeks steps to bridge rich-poor gap among region's statesthe oil-rich arab nations, which have accumulated more than two trillion dollars from oil revenues

yilbasi raffle sluggish growth agir, tembeleuro zone

ease a banking crisis hafifletmekobama offers hope for battered US economy yipranmis

foreclosure = hacizshopping voucher fis

Page 19: ekonomi

the global economic slowdown puts a squeeze on firm's purse strings plan, proje

scheme trading schemegrim cargo demand is grim korkunc, kotu

china's peak shopping season

decreeaccording to a decree issued yersterday…. karar, emir muhammed's decree aims to curb the soaring rents in dubaithey would face penalties

jobseeker is arayan kisithe slump in revenue means / revenue from oil and gas exportsgovernment's latest bid to bolster bank capital and lending

imposethe 5 per cent rent cap imposed in abu dhabi in 2008 yururluge girmekit will remain valid gecerli, yururlukteshortage of housingrusia resumes gas supplies to europe via ukraine

tumble UAE markets tumbled to a four and a half year low yesterday. devrilmek, takla atmak,

elaborate the new law would be elaborated on

uzerinde durmak, ozen gostermek, ayrilandirmak

rent cap in dubai ends with new decree in place.the new decree issued to curb the soaring rent in dubaiali bestowed the award during a ceremony at the second edition of the world future energy summitmuhammed bestows the zayed future energy prize on dipal chandra barua in abu dhabi

compel

the effect of the global recession compelled the DSF office to devise a different marketing strategy to attract visitors mecbur birakmak, zorlamak

snowball

the mega shopping event has snowballed consumer spending every year kartopu gibi buyumek

copyright = telif hakki

Page 20: ekonomi

trademark = ticari markaproprietary = tescilli

reinforce

the laws reinforce DIFC's strong emphasis on integrity, transparency, efficiency

kuvvetlendirmek, saglamlastirmak

integrity = durustlukGDP ratio = oran

arab-economic integration = entegrasyon

decline

the decline is the latest example of how the global crisis has pounded arab gulf firms dusmek / dusus / azalmagetting out of the crisis will not happen overnight, it will be gradual./ asamali, kademeli, general motors yesterday announced their car sales and business results for 2008

sacked workerheighten = yukseltmek, artirmak

sluggish consumption has already been sluggish due to rising prices

reinforce

that's likely to reinforce the view that japan is in the midst of its deepest recession

consumer sentiment

consumer sentiment weighs on domestic household consumption tuketici duygusucollapse car sales

credit restriction kredi kisitlamasi garment = elbise remittance= isci dovizilucrative jobs = kazanclitopaz water = mineralli observe gozlemek

segment = kesim

defining customer segments is critical for implementing meaningful customer focused initiative.

appetite = istek, arzu an endless appetite for every new gadgetthe new auguration of the new york university campusthe inauguration of the nucleic acid testing laboratory

slide = kaymak UAE stocks continued to slide.

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investor sentimentdent = gocmek, cokertmek investor sentiment dented.

tumble = devrilmek, takla atmakasian and european shares also tumbled.the two companies' net income dropped by 62 per cent

destine = yoneltmek one-fourth of new passenger jets destined for middle east

hand out = dagitmak

hand out awards to corporations and indivuduals for their efforts in energy conservation

surpluses = sermaye fazlasi according to the new decree, tenancy contracts initially signed in 2008 are exempt from increases in 2009the max a landlord can hike rent is 20 per centnew decree issued by……

revamp =yenilemek

the introduction of the revamped tenancy law has created…

homeownerto agree with the landlord on the rent\india's security regulator enhanced disclosure rules / patent hakki

immunethey are not immune to what is going on in the industry

muaf kimse, etkilenmeyen, bulasici hastaliktan muaf

pledge =soz vermek

euro zone countries pledged billions more euros to support ailing banks

ailing = keyifsiz, sikintida olan ailing banks ailing familiesunconventional = alisilmadik unconventional measuresunprecedented daha once gorulmemis, essiz

emirati fishermen will be provided with kiosks from which to sell their catch / kucuk kulube

tokeninventory = envanter

shore up =desteklemek

If you shore up something that is weak or about to fail, you do something in order to strengthen it or support itkuwait is expected to unveil new

Page 22: ekonomi

measures to shore up confidence in the economy.the picture is grim / kotu

manipulate = idare etmek, china is manipulating its currencysaudi cement companies / cimento konya cement factorydubai economic council allayed fears of any negative impact on dubai's economy

yatistirmak, sakinlestirmek, bastirmak

dubai land deals peaked at dh195b last weekthe mobile segment / the data services segmentapple's gross margin / pay

plant = fabrika sony's plants

pad = siphon off =

sisirmek, doldurmak /cebe indirmek, emmek, kanunsuz olarak kazanmak

satyam padded employee numbers to siphon off cashplunge a record amount

rely on asia's top two economies rely on for growth guvenmek, dayanmak slump to 6.8 per cent a seven per cent reading ' deger/olcumsaudi arabia agreed on with opec to prop up pricesthe uS property industry is heading for a dire year / ugursuz, siddetlispam = çok sayıda kişiye istenmeyen e-posta göndermek spam text messagesit is time to clamp down on them ( uzerine gitmek, daha siki kontrol etmek, out-of-control spam leaves mobile phones users seething / kopurmek, kudurmak

slip = kaymak sales slipped 23 per cent options diminish for indonesians / azalmak, kuculmekremained deep in recessionary territory

Page 23: ekonomi

tremendous growth / muazzam, kocaman, sahane

polarize = kutuplasmakthe mobile-phome market is polarizing

ramp up

= bolster or strengthen/ to try to persuade people that a company's shares are worth more than they really are:

obama ramped up his personal lobbying campaign for economic recovery package

kick-start/

To kick-start a process that has stopped working or progressing is to take a course of action that will quickly start it going again.

. The President has chosen to kick-start the economy by slashing interest rates.obama helps shore up confidence in global marketshalt the economic crisismore young americans are forced to forgo college dreams

Friday market has resumed activitiesanyone can come and display products in the Friday market after registering with the municipalitywhat are the valid legal grounds to evict the tenants? Tahliye ettirmek, mahkeme karariyle cikartmak

verify/ kanitlamak we always ask landlords to verify their claims

man's domain (canine trainer=dog)

the first emirati women to train police dogs are setting the stage for other females to enter into that field, which has largely been a man's domain

broadcaster = yayimci

EU restrict on doctors' working shifts / kisitlamak, sinirlamak

Page 24: ekonomi

restrictions kisitlama, yasak, sinirlama

toughenobama would toughen restrictions sertlestirmek, katilastirmak

retreat = geri cekilmek

stocks will retreat arounf the world because of shrinking demand from chinathey're over-invested in capacity

bondholder= bono sahipthe aim of enhancing economic ties between european countries and the gulf states

strengthen =

A aim to strengthen the holiday inn express brand in the gulf in 2009 with two new properties in the UAE and Bahrain guclendirmek, kuveetlendirmek

startup = sifir nokrasindan ise baslayan bir sirket icin kullanilan terim /

upstart =birden zengin olan kimse, sonradan gorme

tumble= dusmek, takla atmak venture capital tumbles 33%obama's clothier files for bankruptcyclearly it's not immune, the banking sector will be affected open new branches / expand their branch network

reputation = itibar, un dubai's reputation as a vital re-export hub…..

fatigue= yorgunluk, bitkinlik, tukenmislik

as consumer spend is beginning to show signs of fatigue

footfall jacky's electronics reported a 30 per cent increase in footfall

magaza onundeki yay trafiginin olculmesi

the recorded footfall in all its outlets in dubai increased 170 per cent

pursue retailers pursue expansion plansdevam etmek, pesinde kosmak, izlemek, surdurmek

retail outlet perakendeci dukkani

commodity esya, piyasade alinip satilan her sey

oilfields

moderate toyota expects moderate growth in 2009

olculu, makul, yatistirmak, hafifletmek

defaultdefault rate up on federal mortgage loans

yukumlulugunu yerine getirmemek /

france-based airbus

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bid =fiyat vermek, teklif vermek, deklare etmek

leap = sicrama exports and re-exports enjoyed a 42 per cent leap in 2008

sustain= surdurmekglobal container terminal operator

bring down azaltmak, indirmek, dusurmekfinancial catastrophe = felaket

founding memberhe didn't give a time frame / zaman vercevesi

logical / illogical

commission =

aldar properties will commission seven hotels on the yas island by november yetkilendirmek

sovereign = the country's sovereign wealth fund

hukumdar, egemen guc, iktidardaki

prompt = it prompted us to extend our footprint to oman harekete gecirmek, tesvik etmek

extend = extend our global services genisletmek, yaymak point out = isaret etmek, dikkatini cekmek

go ahead =

developers of hotel apartments in dubai remain optimistic that plans will go ahead as scheduledpfizer is drugmaker

acquisition = devralma

pfizer will pay A billion for wyeth in the largest pharmaceutical acquisition

dominate = egemen olmak, hakim olmak

defaultdefault rate up on federal mortgage loans

yukumlulugunu yerine getirmemek /

I refuse to look at the sales as I am sure they would tempt me to buy smt/ kiskirtmak, ayartmak

lure / cezbetmek, ayartmak manufacturers face cost cut demand to lure shoppers backemirates has lowered fares for tickets

revision = gozden gecirme this is our third fare revisiontravel demand has slowed after the peak holiday seasonour convenient connections= uygun, munasip, yakinto inject more liquidity through the banking system into the

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market to ease the impact of the global finacial crisisthere are plans to pump more liquidity into the market through the banks/ the impact of the global financial crisis on the UAE economy/ the real estate sector is affected…../ we get affected by it/ when the world is heavily impacted by the financial turmoil…..a solid cash injectionthe UAE government made dh120 billion available for financial institutions to tap / para sizdirmak, kacak hat cekmek

tap

tap: to use or take what is needed from something such as an energy supply or an amount of money: tapthe fresh liquidity will give impetus to all economic sectorsinvestment in hi-tech and heavy industriesdana gas. Sharjah-based naural gas company

exploration = kesif, sondaj exploration = kesif, sondajarmageddon= olum kalim savasi, mahser economic armageddon

armageddon= olum kalim savasi, mahser

terminate = son vermek, sonlandirmak, fes etmek

leases = kira kontrati

tenants should be allowed to terminate their leases without hassle

hassle = zorluk, munakasadouble-digit = cift rakamli, yuzde 10 yada uzeri enflasyonafter 14 quarters of double-digit growth,…../ australia had 15 years of double-digit inflationindia's turnaround will be sharper and swifter

(ani degisme, tersine donus, geri donus)

untapped = .

an untapped supply, market, or talent is available but has not yet been used

An untapped supply or source of something has not yet been used.

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Mongolia, although poor, has considerable untapped resources of oil and minerals

bread-and-butter = temel japan's bread-and-butter industry division

staleholder = hissedarmodest= mutevazi, iddiasiz, gosterissiz davos will be more modestaustere = agirbasli, sade, sussuz davos will be more austere

tantamount = esit, ayni degerde

but that is almost like saying collective guilt, that is tantamount to saying, well, it's everybody's fault.

hallmark = ayirici ozellik, simge what is the hallmark of that new world?

lobster = istakozutter =soylemek, ifade etmek

sneer = alayla gulumsemek

two years ago anyone uttering state and regulation in the same sentence would have been sneered at …..

pilgrim / pilgrimage= hac yolculugu, hacca gitmekglobal economic climatecuba is in a very very dire economic situation/ korkunc, buyuk, dehsetlithe volume of total non-oil foreign trade / miktar, hacim, yogunlukthe backdrop of declining cargo volumes at portsglobal economic fluctuation / dalgalanmadubai has stayed on course of positive growth/ yon, surec, yol

rank=siralamak india ranked number one , followed by switzerland

variation=degisim, cesitlilik there might be some variationsbureaucratic hurdle / burokratik engeller

the lucrative beauty and cosmetics industry

substation = trafocommitment = soz, vaat

compensate = to compensate for the damp consumer confidence dengelemek, telafi etmek the shopping centre has seen a

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jump of 30 per cent in footfall numbers

no-show passenger = rezervasyonlu oldugu halde gitmeme

post =bilgi vermek, aktarmak

saudi arabian airlines posted a loss of A billion saudi riyals due to no-show passengerswho make reservations on its flights but change their travel plans without informing the airline

launch = is baslatmakprivilege = Imtiyaz, musaade

A is a highly prestigious institution with a deserved reputation / it is an honour for A

conceivable = akla uygun, makulH H H H H = helipad =helikopter pistishoreline villas = sahil hatti

solitaire = tek tasli mucevher/ solitaire diamond

doomsayer = felaket tellali

distribution = dagitim dubai is a key global centre for distribution

double-digit =

digit= the numbers 0-9 / basamak, rakam 3000 is a four-digit number relating to the numbers 10-99

inevitable = kacinilmaz, umulanevaporate = buharlasmak, ucup gitmek.

Sumitomo mitsui's profit evaporates

non-partisan = tarafsizplummet= buyuk bir hizla dusmekinspect= denetlemek he inspected the housind projectinhabitant = ikamet edenpanic-stricken = panige kapilmis

I am used to hardship / zorluk, gucluk, yoksulluk

make ands meet =he works from dawn to dusk to make ends meet iki yakayi bir araya getirmek

remittance = gonderilen paraexpenses - savings - remittance - accommodation - food

fluctuate = he doesn't have to worry about fluctuating income

dalgalanmak, zaman zaman degismek,

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roti = afghan bread he and three other workers churn out rotis from 9am to 12 midnightI ws terminated from my company / son vermekcompany has terminated my sevices on december 31, 2008india's diamond cutting and polishing hub/ cilalamakoperating performance

counterpart = es, meslekdas, emsalwhen we talk abour sri lanka, the conflict always comes to mindwe work for all the utilities in the region. / ise yarar sey

post = sony posts loss as demand wilts

bilgi vermek, aktarmak / canliligini yitirmek, gucten dusmek

economic slowdown is a real challenge, but we should make it an opportunity

rely on = guvenmek, dayanmak

in the US, homeowners and real estate agents are relying on new tactics to sell homeshomeowners have been known to offer tv, cars to lure buyers

profligate = savurgan profligate bankers

revamp =a revamped approach to deal with the banking crisis yenilemek , modernize etmek ailing world

easy instalment plan = taksitbevy of beauties / kiz surusu

the strike's impact on virgin's airlines was absolutely, utterly ghastly

utterly = son derece, acikca, sapina kadar, tamamen

ghastly = korkunc, feci build the planethe health care market in the middle east is growing rapidlyhealth care expendituresstreamline the emirate's growing real estate sector / modernize

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etmek, construction sector needs appropriate rules and regulations / uygunarera will monitor the real estate sector's developmentajman is part of this countrythe emiri decree no: 11. 2008….

escrow = emanet escrow accountmore than 400 local and foreign dignitaries attended / yuksek mevkili kimsecontainer shipcontainer vessela solid growth / guvenilir, saglam

instalment = taksit monthly instalmentkeep paying for the rest of the tenure till maturity/ vadesi gelme, / kullanim hakki, kira suresimake production cuts

compromise = uzalasmakinexcusable = affedilmez, bagislanamaz pandemic flu = herkesle ilgili, yaygin, evrensel

debt collector = borc tahsildari, borc tahsil eden kisi

a new rescue plan for the teetering financial system / sendelemek, bocalamak

barter = degis tokus we are in a barter economylubricator = yaglayici

liquidity injectionspend on essentialsyou shouldn't waste it on unnecessary itemshow to start a start-up business

utilize = kullanmak he is utilising into his family's experience

bullion = kulce altin bullion and jewellerythere are average gross rental yields of 10 to 12 per cent

alter =degisiklik yapmak / sellers need to alter their expectationsaction that's swift, bold and wise enough for us…

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who wanted a cash advance to settle billscash-crunchsharjah-based budget carrierturnover / the carrier posted a turnoverannual loss / annual turnover

back-office operationsgrow rapidlye-signageaffordable units/ homes

tuck away/ the development is tucked away between A road and B roadit is available to rentit has already been handed over to tenantslandlords were demanding one cheque to cover one year's rentacquire / it has acquired a 51 per cent stake of ASP access floors operations in the UAEviability planstreamline / shore up capital and streamline its operationswe have already introduced a number of unconventional measuresit has dodged the worst of the global economic crisis

shipping industryliquidity situation

prop up= desteklemek discuss ways tp prop up the estimated $1 billion pearl market

bilateral tradeglobal acquires 17% stake in vietnam firmenroll / over 50000 emiratis across the UAE have enrolled in the programme to datethe higher education pavilionart event which will run through feb.22free CV consultationbatter the region's economiesrural-to-urban migration

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lead to = bring about = cause = result in

which can lead to long-term sustainable business relationshipssurge / asian job losses may surge by 23mgold and silver refinery plant

encompass/

the research also encompassed studies, books and reports conducted by accredited universities….

discard / hundreds of thousands of discarded itemsdonald trump, the real estate mogul

gear to /

the monetary policy in the UAE will be geared to maintaining low interest rates

prospect /

the global financial crisis will reduce the prospects for UAE economic growth from high single digit to low single digit growth

syndicated loansblack-swan eventtax fraudunderlying =fundementalsurpluses = sermaye fazlasi

launder / allen stanford was involved in laundering drug moneyhe is now back in foreclosureforeclosure filings

oil output16-nation euro zone

buffeteconomies are buffeted by currency fluctuations mucadele etmek, dalgalanma

pawnshops / tefeci dukkaniinnovation, publicity, infrastructure improvements keys to luring visitorsabu dhabi tourism holding up well / gostermekglobal village, which kicked off in november

spur / iphone 3G's launch could spur mobile commerce growth in gulfIdex will run from february 22 to

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24china approves energy projects worth $35b to spur growth / tetiklemek

airport expansionthe period should be extendedbuilt confidence among investerstrim their budgetsinject additional funds into the nation's major banksthe 14th gulfood exhibiton kicked off yesterdaythey has reached an agreement for a contract worth … millionroketsan signs a deal to develop weapon system

consumer appetite / istah, istekamerica's shares have plummeted / dikine ve buyuk bir hizla dusmakgender stereotyping at worksocial stereotypingthe biased mentalitygender equalityidex concluded yesterdaythe time has come to usher in a new eradrying up liquidity from banks

land transactions = arsa alim-satimi

land transactions = arsa alim-satimi

freeze promotions and bonusesfamily businesses may prove more resilient to the global economic slowdownthe unenviable aspects of family businesses like nepotism, infighting and …

proactive = onceden onlem alan famil businesses could be more proactive towards changes proactive = onceden onlem alan smartphones drive growth in mideast handset market

handset market = cep telefonu pazarithe middle east region will outperform the rest of the world in 2009the $20 b bond issue announced

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last weekbalance of distributable profitface up to the new economic realitiesECB to cut rates to all time lows as economy wallows in recessionpursuing a beggar thy neighbor policy is unacceptableincentive pay remains key to growthmortgage lendersHSBC's profit tumbles 70% / fellhyundai = south koreamcdonalds was positioned locally….four pillars: cleanliness, value, quality, good servicetokyo's bencmark nikkei stock average yesterday lost 0.7 per cent to7.7777.777gained 0.7 per cent to1.222.222tourism in the capital is faring welljapan's government will tap its foreign exchange reserves

doomsayer = felaket tellali doomsayer = felaket tellalidoomsters doomsters

asian stocks slid yesterday.as stock markets plunge, nations slide into recessionroyal jet has opened a new charter brokerage serviceit is a gauge for the current crisis

stakeholder / stake sale stakeholder / stake saleshippers likely to lose money or go out of business if freight rates do not recoverfreight/ is the movement of goods by lorries, trains….global freightfrench economy is expected to contract by 0.6 per centthe global financial crisis slashed the value of financial assetskeep financial systems stable

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pakistan's central bank has room to cut interest rates to spur demand amid a slowing economyslip/ which has slipped more than 5 per cent economy fell off a cliffIF YOU STOP.MYOU'LL GO BACKWARDSjewellery is still and will always be the best place to park your moneythe revenge of global savings glut / intikamthe world is now in the grip of the great recessionas china grappled with deflation, investment guru said the US economy had fallen off a cliffa sobering backdrop…warned against the pitfalls of relying on easy capital,,,antique dealersislamic financebroadband internet accessthe best utilisation of our aircraft fleetHSBC shares rallied 14 per cent in hong kong yesterdaythis could be a trigger for a wave of mergers and acquisitions

take shape = sekillendirmek take shape = sekillendirmek

dither

they hesitate because they're unable to make a quick decision about smt private equity dithers despite $11b stash dither

haemorrhage = kan kaybetme haemorrhage = kan kaybetmeremuneration package / hizmet karsiligi odeme, ucret

buoy = birini neselendirmek promise of economic stability buoys karachi stock exchange buoy = birini neselendirmek

contract = daralmak, sozlesme yapmak

economy is contracting more quickly than expected

contract = daralmak, sozlesme yapmak

buoyant = neseli, kaygisiz buoyant = neseli, kaygisizprudent economic policy / prudent regulation = ihtiyatli,

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tedbirli, sagduyulu, tutumlu

strove

the government has always striven to fulfil its debt obligations

cabalamak, gayret etmek, ugrasmak

dividend kar payi, temmettu

emergingthe emerging economies of brazil, india, china, russia…

yeni ortaya cikan, gelismekte olan

stallproduction stalls in western europe hiz kaybedip bocalama

agricultural outputlivestock livestock and dairy products ciftlik hayvanlari, hayvancilikdrive rising incomes will drive growth yurutmekSTAPLE staple foods baslica, esascommodities yiyecek maddeleriexceed

stagnateproduction in western europe alone will stagnate durgunlasmak

BY FARbrazil is forecast to see by far the fastest growth in agriculturegrowth of 26%

soar yukselmekbe 16% to 49%

retirement agestiff stiff resistantance sert, kati

social security contributionsscrutiny budget scrutiny

budget cuts

levy a bank levyel koymak, vergi toplamak, zorla toplama, haczetmek

praise

he also praised continuing efforts to liberalise the spanish labour market

russia's state-controlled gas monopoly

an assessment of Turkey's trafa relations has displayed that …..is turkey more open to the east or west?

levy a levy on bank profitsel koymak, vergi toplamak, zorla toplama, haczetmek

reinjapan has set targets to rein in its national debt idare etmek

surpluses = sermaye fazlasi surplus a trade surplus uretim fazlasiinextricably world economies are inextricably icinden cikilmaz sekilde/

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linked ayrilamaz derecede karismismake progress

promote economic growthpursue finacial reformstrengthen the global economy

paramountgrowth and confidence are paramount ustun, en onemli, devase

stay up

legislators stayed up all of Thursday night for 19 hours of nonstop negotiations

impose impose strict limits on banks

gratifyObama said he was grantified by the progress made by cogress hosnut olmak, memnun olmak

sweep supurmek

entanglement

the rule is intended to ban banks from risky entanglements in the financial markets engel, dolasiklik, karisiklik

bar from

US banks will ne barred from taking big trading bets on markets yasaklamak, engellemek

concedecongressmen conceded a five year transition period,,,,,, kabul etmek

exempt muaf tutmakexploit somurmek

endeavourwhile endeavouring to promote economic growth gayret etmek, cabalamak

oversimplifyfocusing on budget deficits was oversimplfying the problem asiri basitlestirmek

consortia konsorsiyum

restraintwe need fiscal restraint in order to endure confidence baski, kisitlama

underwhelmed etkilenmemis, ilgi uyanmamis

penchanteurope's penchant for fiscal consolidation duskunluk, meyil

finessefinesse the trade-off between a and b ustalikla durumu idare etmek

uneven uneven and fragile egri bugrusign a historic trade pactremove tariffs on hundreds of products

culminationthe deal is seen as the culmination of efforts

zirve, en son noktaya erisme, doruk nokta

gain access to a number of mainland service sectors

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