ekpZ 2014 ubZ fnYyh - sangharshsamvad.org · ekpZ 2014 ubZ fnYyh ns' k ds gqD ejku vkSj mudh iqfyl vkt fdlku dh tehu gM+i rh] ufn;ksa dk ikuh Nhurh] tax yksa dks cckZn djrh ml rfj;k

ekpZ 2014 ubZ fnYyh

ns'k ds gqDejku vkSj mudh iqfyl vkt fdlku dh tehugM+irh] ufn;ksa dk ikuh Nhurh] taxyksa dks cckZn djrhml çfØ;k dks vkxs c<kus ds fy, dqN Hkh djus dks rS;kjgS] ftlds og'khiu dks fNikus ds fy, mls fodkl tSlkuke fn;k x;k gSa- 90 ds n'kd esa mNyk vkfFkZd lq/kkj dkukjk vkt ,d ,slk nq'LoIu cu x;k gS ftlds uhps gekjsfdlku&vkfnoklh& etnwj&nfyr vkSj xjhcksa ds da/kspjejk jgs gSa- v[kckjh [kcjksa dh lrg ds uhps ,slh cgqrlkjh mFky&iqFky tkjh gS] ftldk ge lcls okLrk gS-

bl lky dh 'kq#vkr ls gh vc gj [kcj dks 2014 dspqukoksa ls tksMdj ns[kk tk jgk gS- ysfdu bl ckj dsctV esa vkSj fofHkUu tukanksyuksa dks ysdj ljdkjksa vkSj jk-tfufrd ikfVZ;ksa ds #[k ij /;ku ns rks ;g lkQ gks tkrkgS fd bl tekr us vc pqukoh ncko esa Hkh vke yksxksa dhfpark djuk NksM+ fn;k gS-

bl yksdlHkk pqukoksa esa es/kk ikVdj] lksuh lksjh] n;keuhckjyk] dqekj pan ekMhZ] lR;k egkj] fyaxjkt iz/kku]fyaxjkt vktkn] ohjsUnz fonzksgh] vkyksd vxzoky] dSyk'kvokL;k vkSj ,l ih mn;dqekj mEnehnokj gS- ns'k dhlkoZtfud laink dh fgQktr ds fy, bu dk;ZdrkZvksa ustku dh dHkh] ijokg Hkh ugha dh ftls fnu&jkr d‚iksZjsVvkSj jktuSfrd ncax fey dj ywVrs jgs gSa- ykBh] tsy vkSjQthZ eqdneksa ds tfj, ns'k dh bu vkoktksa dks [kkeks'k djusdh gjlaHko dksf'k'ksa gqbZa- ,d&,d yM+kdk la?k"kZ vkSj tulsokdh felky gSa- lc thrsa rkfd yksdlHkk dh lwjr cnys-

b/kj yxkrkj vke yksxksa ds O;kid fojks/k ds ckotwn ns'kds ç/kkuea=h us xksj[kiqj esa ijek.kq fouk'k dh vk/kkjf'kykj[kh- ogha pqVdk ,oa te”ksniqj esa ykBh ,oa canwd ds lk;sesa tulquokbZ dh ukSVadh iwjh dh xbZ tcfd uoyx<+ dsfdlkuksa dk Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k fojks/kh vkanksyu 1310 fnuksa lstkjh gS- vkt ge rfeyukMq ds dwMudqye ls ysdjNÙkhlx<+ ds taxyksa rd gj txg ljdkjksa dk Øwj joS;kns[k jgs gS-

bl chp cjxh cka/k ls foLFkkfir vkfnokfl;ksa dk ,dtRFkk pqVdk ls fnYyh ml jkLrs igq¡pk ftlls gksdjfodkl dk Øwj liuk ijek.kq ÅtkZ ds ealwcs ck¡/k jgk gS-bu t#jh nLrdksa vkSj igydfne;ksa vkSj gekjh pqukSfr;ksadks lk>k djus gsrq izLrqr gS bl ckj dk la?k’kZ laokn-

fnYyhÛ fdlku fojks/kh flQkfj”kksa ds f[kykQ laln ekpZ vkSj /kjukÛ iksLdks ds fojks/k esa fnYyh ls Hkqous”oj rd izfrjks/kÛ balkQ vkSj fgQktr ds fy, vkbZih,Q ds la;kstd

vf[kysUnz dk miokl o /kjukfgekpy izns’kÛ vkf[kj fnYyh dh I;kl dc cq>sxh \gfj;k.kkÛ ek:fr lqtqdh odZlZ dh dSFky ls fnYyh ;k=kÛ ;g vk/kkjf'kyk fouk'k dks U;kSrk gS !

xqtjkrÛ galkiqj % pjkxkg vkSj df"k Hkwfe dks ek:fr lqtqdh daiuh dks

vkoafVr fd, tkus ds fojks/k esa /kjuk vksfM'kkÛ vLrjax canjxkg fojks/kh vkanksyu dh vkokt cqyanÛ iksLdks vkSj jkT; lÙkk dks dM+h VDdj nsrs xzkeh.k

mÙkj çns'kÛ 2011 dk iqfyl neu ugha Hkwysaxs djNuk ds yksxÛ vkxjk&y[kuÅ ,Dlçsl os f[kykQ tulaxBuksa dh ykecanh rstÛ vkf[kj fdlkuksa ds nnZ dks dkSu le>sxk \

e/; izns’kÛ eqyrkbZ esa “kghn fdlku lefr lEesyu dk vk;kstuÛ 16osa 'kghn fdlku Lefr lEesyu esa eqyrkbZ ?kks"k.kk&i= 2014

tkjhÛ egkuokfl;ksa us 'kq# fd;k ou lR;kxzgÛ egku la?k"kZ lfefr dk ,syku % ,Llkj egku NksM+ks !Û ykBh ,oa canwd ds lk;s esa tulquokbZ dh ukSVadhÛ pqVdk ds vkfnokfl;ksa dk Hkksiky& fnYyh esa ijek.kq IykaV

ds f[kykQ /kjuk

>kj[kaM+Û usrjgkV Qk;fjax jsat ds f[kykQ lqyxrh vkfnoklh

tupsruk Û >kj[k.M esa fojks/k ds ckotwn ftany ds LVhy IykaV dks gjh

>aMh] vkanksyudkfj;ksa ij ykBh pktZ

if'peh ?kkVksa ds ckjs esa ogka dh turk dh tk;t fparkvksaij fcuk mfpr <ax ls fopkj fd;s la;qä çxfr'khyxBcU/ku 2 dh ljdkj dk if'peh ?kkVksa ds ckjs esa mPpLrjh; dk;Zdkjh lewg ¼,p-,y-MCY;w-Mh-½ dh flQkfj'kksadks fl)kUr ds :i esa Lohdkj djus dk QSlyk djukvkSj bu 6 jkT;ksa ds 4156 xkaoksa dks i;kZoj.k ds fygktls laosnu'khy ekudj vf/klwfpr djus ds dne dhif'peh ?kkVksa ds {ks=ksa dh turk esa dkQh vkykspuk gqbZgS ,oa fojks/k çn'kZu gq, gSaA fdlku ,oa vke turk {ks=esa cqfu;knh fodkl ds dk;ksaZ vkSj turk dh thfodk dsckjs esa jksd ls O;kdqy gSaA vusdksa vkUnksyuksa ,oa fojks/kdkjZokbZ;ksa esa gtkjksa yksx Hkkx ys jgs gSaA lHkh jktuhfrdny] lkekftd vkSj tu vkUnksyu bu fo'kky fojks/kla?k"kksaZ dk leFkZu dj jgs gSaA

tSo&fofo/krk ds {ks= esa if'peh ?kkV iwjh nqfu;k dsvkB egRoiw.kZ {ks=ksa esa ls ,d gSaA {ks= esa tSo&fofo/krk,oa i;kZoj.k ds çk—frd laj{k.k ds egRo ij dksbZlUnsg ;k fookn ugha gS ysfdu [;kfr çkIr oSKkfudJh ek/ko xkMfxy dh v/;{krk esa if'peh ?kkV ik-fjfLFkfrdh&foHkkx fo'ks"kK ny dh fjiksVZ i;kZoj.k dhlqj{kk lqfuf'pr djus vkSj yksxksa dh thfodk dh j{kkdjus ds chp larqyu cukus esa vlQy jgh gSA okLroesa ;g fjiksVZ bl lPpkbZ dh mis{kk djrh gS fd bl{ks= ds yksx lcls vf/kd çHkko'kkyh i;kZoj.k dslaj{kd jgs gSa vkSj ogha lkFk jgdj lfØ;rk iwoZd oU;thou ,oa {ks= dh tSo&fofo/krk dh j{kk dh gSA ,p-,y-McY;w-th- fjiksVZ yksxks a dh mfpr fpUrkvksa dklek/kku djus esa vlQy jgh gS vkSj mlus dsoy MCY;w-th-bZ-bZ-ih- dh flQkfj”kksa dks detksj fd;k gSA

ou ,oa i;kZoj.k ea=ky; ds dk;kZy;h eseksjs.Me ¼Kkiui=½ esa Li"V :i ls dgk x;k gS fd fo'ks"k çfrcfU/kr

tehu dk dksbZ bLrseky ugha gksxkA bZ-,l-,- bLrsekyfd;k tk;sxkA MCY;w-th-bZ-bZ-ih- dh xkbM ykbu ¼[k.M&1]i`"B la[;k 41]42½ dgrh gS fd taxykr ls lkekU;mi;ksx] —f"k ls lkekU;] —f"k tehu dks taxy dh tehuesa cnyus dks NksM+dj ¼isM+ksa dh Qly ds fy,½ tehu dsmi;ksx dks cnyus dh vuqefr ugha gS flQZ bl viokndks NksM+dj tc LFkkuh; yksxksa dh c<+rh gqbZ tula[;kdks clkus ds fy, ekStwn xkao ds {ks= dks c<+kus dh t:jrgksA ;g ges'kk ds fy, lHkh rjg ds fuekZ.k vkSj fodkldh xfrfof/k;ksa tSls vLirky] iqLrdky;] fo|ky; ;gkard fd ikyrqi'kqvksa ds ckM+ cukus ij Hkh jksd yxkrk gSA,p-,y-McY;w-th- bl /kkjk esa dksbZ ifjorZu ;k la'kks/kuugha fd;k gSA LFkkuh; yksxksa esa bl voSKkfud flQkfj”kls Hkkjh cspSuh iSnk gqbZ gSa bls Lohdkj ugha fd;k tkldrk gSA

jklk;fud moZjdksa ds iwjh rjg çfrcU/k ds lkFk] ljdkjhtehu ls O;fäxr tehu esa ifjorZu ij çfrcU/k tehuij [ksrh djus okys fdlkuksa ;gka rd fd vkfnokfl;ksa dkstehuksa ds iês çkfIr ij jksd yxk nsxkA taxy dh tehuij xSj taxy ls lEcaf/kr dk;Z dh xfrfof/k ij çfrcU/kvkfnokfl;ksa vkSj ikjEifjd rkSj ls taxy esa jgus okysfuokfl;ksa dks ou vf/kdkj dkuwu ds fy, xaHkhj fpUrk dkekeyk gSA i;kZoj.k ds laosnu'khy {ks=ksa dk lhekadu vkSjfu'kkunsgh voSKkfud FkhA vusdksa Hkkjh vkcknh okys {ks=ksadks tCr djds mUgsa ogka ls ckgj fd;k x;kA nqX/kçlaLdj.k] ekal çlaLdj.k] lCth ls rsy fudkyus dhbdkbZ vkSj vLirky vkfn dks yky m|ksxksa dh lwph esaj[kk x;k gS ysfdu i;kZoj.k ,oa ou ea=ky; bu mijksäof.kZr Js.kh dks bl dkuwu ls ckgj j[kus ds fy, rS;kjugha gSA mPp Lrjh; dk;Zdkjh lewg us viuh çLrqr dk;Z;kstuk fjiksVZ esa taxy ,oa ou laj{k.k ds fy, Q.M dsvykok [ksrh esa tSfod moZjdksa ds mi;ksx dks vkxs c<+kus

fnYyh

fdlku fojks/kh flQkfj'kksa ds f[kykQ laln ekpZ vkSj /kjuk

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31 tuojh 2014 dks fnYyh ds tarj earj ij fdlkuksa dk laln ekpZ vkSj /kjuk vk;ksftr fd;k x;k- ou ,oai;kZoj.k ea=ky; ds mPp Lrjh; dk;Zdkjh lewg ¼MCY;w-th-bZ-bZ-ih-½ us ns'k ds if'peh ?kkV ds 6 jkT;ksa ds 4156xkaoksa dks i;kZoj.k ds fygkt ls laosnu'khy ekudj ;gk¡ ij tehu ij fo'ks"k çfrcU/k yxkus dh flQkfj'k dh gS-;gk¡ ij yksx tehu ij fuekZ.k vkSj fodkl dh xfrfof/k;ksa tSls vLirky] iqLrdky;] fo|ky; ;gka rd fd ikyrwi'kqvksa ds ckM+ Hkh ugha cuk ik;sxsA ljdkjh tehu ls O;fäxr tehu esa ifjorZu ij çfrcU/k] tehu ij [ksrhdjus okys fdlkuksa ;gka rd fd vkfnokfl;ksa dks tehuksa ds iês çkfIr ij jksd yxk nsxkA vf[ky Hkkjrh; fdlkulHkk ds cSuj rys 6 çHkkfor jkT;ksa ds gtkjksa fdlkuksa us bu çko/kkuksa ds fojks/k esa çn'kZu fd;k gS- is'k gSvf[ky Hkkjrh; fdlku lHkk dk ipkZ

fnYyh fLFkr i;kZoj.k ,oa ou ea=ky; ds Hkou ij rFkkvksfM”kk ds Hkqous'oj jsyos LVs'ku ds lkeus yks;j ih,ethLVªhV ij vkt lkekftd laxBuksa] dk;ZdrkZvksa vkSjNk=&ukStokuksa us txrflagiqj esa iksLdks dEiuh dksi;kZoj.k dh eatwjh ds fojks/k esa çn'kZu fd;k- i‚Ldks çfr-jks/k laxzke lfefr ¼ihih,l,l½ us i‚Ldks ,oa nf{k.kdksfj;kbZ jk"Vªifr dh Hkkjr ;k=k ds f[kykQ jk"Vªh; fojks/kfnol ds :i esa 15 tuojh dh ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh- blh dM+hesa fnYyh vkSj Hkqous'oj esa çn'kZu fd;s x;s Fks-

i;kZoj.k Hkou ds lkeus vkfnoklh Hkwfe ij tcju dCtkdjus] iksLdks dks nh xbZ eatwjh ds f[kykQ ukjs yxk,vkSj i;kZoj.k ,oa ou ea=h dks çn'kZukjr ;qokvksa us Kkiufn;k] ftls lcds lkeus i<dj lquk;k x;k-

fnYyh ds fojks/k çn'kZu esa oDrkvksa us dgk fd ge ;gk¡ij nf{k.k dksfj;kbZ jk"Vªifr lqJh i‚dZ xqosu gs dh 15&18tuojh rd Hkkjr dh ;k=k ds fojks/k esa bdBk gq, gS-D;ksfd dksfj;kbZ jk"Vªifr Hkkjr esa i‚Ldks ifj;kstuk vkSj

dksfj;kbZ bysfDVªd daiuh ds fy, ,d ijek.kq ikdZ dsvkoaVu dks etcwrh nsus ds fy, vk jgh gS-

fiNys eghusa t;arh uVjktu ls i;kZoj.k ea=ky; dkvfrfjä çHkkj ysus ds ckn i;kZoj.k ea=h ,e- ohjIik eks-byh us 7 tuojh dks iksLdks ifj;kstuk dks eatwjh nh gS-i‚Ldks dks ;g eatwjh nf{k.k dksfj;k ds jk"Vªifr i‚dZ xqosugs ds Hkkjr nkSjs ls lIrkg Hkj igys nh xbZ gSA i‚Ldksifj;kstuk Hkkjr esa lcls cMk çR;{k fons'kh fuos'k gSAdsUæh; ou ,oa i;kZoj.k ea=ky; ds ftl QSlys ds rgrtxrflagiqj esa iksLdks dEiuh dks gjh >.Mh feyh mlQSlys dk vk/kkj ns'k esa ekStwnk dkuwu ;k ljdkj }kjkfu;qä lfefr;ka vkSj fo'ks"kKksa dh laLrqfr rFkk LFkkuh;yksxksa dh ekax ugha cfYd jkT; ljdkj ds çfr ^vkLFkk,oa fo'okl* dks loksZPp LFkku fn;k x;k gSA

fnYyh ds i;kZoj.k Hkou ij i‚Ldks ,oa nf{k.k dksfj;kbZjk"Vªifr dh Hkkjr ;k=k ds f[kykQ fd;s x;s çn'kZu dhrLohjsa&

iksLdks ds fojks/k esa fnYyh ls Hkqous'oj rd çfrjks/k

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esa enn djus ds fy, ;k —f"k esa lfClMh c<+kus ds fy,dksbZ fo'ks"k Q.M ds fu/kkZj.k dh flQkfj'k ugha dh gSA

bl lanHkZ esa] vf[ky Hkkjrh; fdlku lHkk us viuh fuEu-fyf[kr ekaxsa j[kha&

1- mPp Lrjh; dk;Zdkjh lewg dh fjiksVZ esa flQkfj'kksadks rRdky jksdk tk;A

2- if'peh ?kkV i;kZoj.k fo'ks"kK lewg dh fjiksVZ ,oamPp Lrjh; dk;Zdkjh lewg dh fjiksVZ dh tkap ds

fy, oSKkfudksa vkSj turk ds çfrfuf/k;ksa dk ,dfo'ks"kK lewg cuk;k tk;A

3- i;kZoj.k dh lqj{kk ,oa if'peh ?kkVksa ds {ks=ksa dh turkdh thfodk ds chp larqyu lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;A

vf[ky Hkkjrh; fdlku lHkk ns'k ds lHkh yksxksa ls vihydjrh gS fd if'peh ?kkVksa ds {ks= ds fdlkuksa dhU;k;ksfpr ekaxksa dk leFkZu djus ds fy, ,d tqV gksaA

fofHkUu laxBuksa] i=dkjksa o cqf)thfo;ksa us vkdj fn;k leFkZu]mfeZys'k] M‚- lquhye] fprjatu igq¡ps miokl ij !!

vf[kysUæ dk ;g miokl d‚jiksjsV ?kjkuksa o ,uthvksa dksyksdiky dkuwu ds nk;js esa ykus] jkstxkj ds vf/kdkjdks uhfr funsZ'kd rRo dh txg lafo/kku ds ewy vf/kdkjesa 'kkfey djus] lkEçnkf;d fgalk fujks/kd fcy dks lalnls ikfjr djkus] —f"k ;ksX; Hkwfe ds d‚jiksjsV [kjhn ijjksd yxkus] —f"k ykxr ewY; vk;ksx dks oS/kkfud ntkZnsus] jk"Vªh; Hkwfe mi;ksx uhfr o lokZxh.k tui{kh; [kuuuhfr cukus] d‚jiksjsV ij VSDl c<+kus] f'k{kk&LokLF;&—f"k lesr tufgr ds enksa ij [kpZ c<+kus ns'k esa ,d ckjfQj cnyko ds i{k esa turk dk fo'okl c<+k gSA ftuyksxksa us voke dh ftanxh dks rckg dj j[kk gS mudhf'kuk[r vc turk djus yxh gSa vkus okys fnuksa esa ,slhrkdrksa ds ckjs esa turk dh le> vkSj Hkh lkQ gkstk;sxhA yksdiky dkuwu ns'k esa ikfjr gks x;kA dkSu ughatkurk fd dkjiksjsV ?kjkuksa ;kuh cM+s iwathifr;ksa us iwjsjktuhfrd ra= dks Hkz"V dj fn;k gSa] ljdkjh ifj;kstukvksaesa Bsds] Vs.Mj ;k ihihih çkstsDV gkfly dj çk—frlalk/kuksa o turk dh lEifÙk dks vkSus&iksus nke ijljdkjksa ls [kjhn fy;k gS] vius equkQs ds fy, ns'k dksrckg dj fn;k gSA ysfdu dkjiksjsV dks yksdiky ds nk;jsesa ugha j[kk x;k gSA bl loky ij ns'k esa vHkh vkSjyM+kbZ gksuh ckdh gSA

vk, fnu isVªksy&Mhty&jlksbZ xSl ds nke rsy daifu;ksadks Qk;nk igqapkus vkSj ljdkjh rke>ke ij [kpZ djusds fy, c<+k, tk jgs gSaA ;gka rd fd [kkus dh phtksa olfCt;ksa esa Hkh lêsckth gks jgh gS vkSj ftlds dkj.k nkec<+ jgs gSaA ;gka rd fd [kkus dh phtksa o lfCt;ksa esa Hkhlêsckth gks jgh gS vkSj ftlds dkj.k nke c<+ jgs gSaysfdu bl ij jksd ugha yx jgh gSa ç/kkuea=h egksn; us;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fd og egaxkbZ ugha jksd ik, ij og;g ugha crk jgs gSa fd egaxkbZ dh çeq[k otg lêsckthij jksd D;ksa ugha yxk ik,\ ç/kkuea=h dgrs gS fd gejkstxkj ugha ns ik,] egksn; tc vki [ksrhckM+h]dy&dkj[kkuksa dks fons'kh daifu;ksa vkSj dkjiksjsV ?kjkuksads gokys djus dh jkstxkjfoghu vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa dks ykxw

djus esa yxs jgs rc jkstxkj iSnk gh dgka ls gksxkA

ns'k vktkn gks jgk Fkk] xka/kh th ns'k ds foHkktu lsgrk'k vkSj fujk'k Fks] cu jgs lafo/kku esa jkstxkj dksekSfyd vf/kdkj ugha cuk;k x;k] muds ncko esa blslafo/kku ds uhfr funsZ'kd rRoksa esa Mkyk x;kA ohih flagdh ljdkj cuh] ljdkj vkSj jk"Vªifr us ?kks"k.kk Hkh dhfd jkstxkj ds vf/kdkj dks lafo/kku ds ekSfyd vf/kdkjksaesa 'kkfey fd;k tk;sxk ysfdu vkt rd ;g ugha gqvkAukStoku gh ugha ç/kkuea=h th vkdh uhfr;ksa] ftldsiSjksdkj eksnh ls ysdj eqyk;e rd gSa] us fdlkuksa vkSjgekjs dqVhj m|ksxksa esa yxs yksxksa dh ftanxh dks rckgdj fn;kA yk[kksa fdlku vkSj xjhc vkRegR;k dj pqdsgSa vkSj jkst c jkst gks jgh vkRegR;kvksa dk dksbZ vkadM+kugha gSA gkyr ;g gks x;h gS fd fdlkuksa ds ykHkdkjhewY; dh ckr rks NksM+ nhft, tks mUgksaus iSnk fd;k gs ogHkh [kjhnk ugha tk jgk gS vkSj tks dqN [kjhnk x;k gSmldk U;k;ky;ksa ds vkns'k ds ckn Hkh Hkqxrku ugha fd;kx;kA dkuwu O;oLFkk dh gkyr ;g gS fd vk, fnu rekefojks/kksa ds ckotwn efgykvksa dks vieku vkSj mRihM+u dkf'kdkj gksuk iM+ jgk gSA lekt ds mRihfM+r rcdspkSrjQk geys ds f'kdkj gSaA gekjs ns'k esa tks yksx naxkbZ;ksa}kjk ?kjksa ls csn[ky fd, tk jgs gSa vkSj dczxkgksa rd esa'kj.k fy, gSa muds jSuclsjksa ij cqyMkstj pyk;k tkjgk gSA

lkfFk;ks] tc rd yksdra= ds uke ij dkjiksjsV jktpysxk rc rd ns'k esa rckgh] cckZnh] naxk&Qlkn tkjhjgsxkA blfy, dkjiksjsV jkt ds f[kykQ turk ds jktds fy, fu.kkZ;d yM+kbZ yM+ uh gksxh] chp dk dksbZ jkLrkugha gSA vky bf.M;k ihiqYl ÝaV ¼vkbih,Q½ viustUedky ls gh tui{kh; uhfr;ksa vkSj tujktuhfr dsfy, yM+kbZ tkjh j[ks gq, gSA jkstxkj dks ekSfyd vf/kdkjcukus] dkjiksjsV ?kjkuksa dks yksdiky dkuwu ds nk;js esays vkus o mu ij VSDl c<+kus] jk"Vªh; osru uhfr cukus]f'k{kk& LokLF;&—f"k lesr tufgr ds enksa ij [kpZ c<+kus]vYila[;dksa o efgykvksa dh lqj{kk dh xkjaVh vkSj iwjsns'k esa dkuwu dk jkt LFkkfir djus tSls egRoiw.kZ lokyksaij 07 Qjojh ls tarj&earj ij /kjuk o miokl fd;k

4

balkQ vkSj fgQktr ds fy, vkbZih,Q ds la;kstd vf[kysUnz

dk nl fnolh; miokl o /kjukfnYyh ds tarj earj ij vky bf.M;k ihiqYl ÝaV ¼vkbih,Q½ ds jk"Vªh; la;kstd vf[kysUæçrki flag us nl fnolh; miokl fd;kA miokl ij cSBs vf[kysUæ dks fofHkUu laxBuksa] i=dkjksao cqf)thfo;ksa us vkdj fn;k leFkZu fn;kA is'k gS balkQ vkSj fgQktr ds fy, tkjh /kjus ijvky bf.M;k ihiqYl ÝaV ¼vkbih,Q½ dk ipkZ&

tk;sxkA vkils vihy gS fd bl vkanskyu esa fgLlsnkjcusa vkSj gj laHko lg;ksx djsaA

vkanksyu ds eqís

lkEçnkf;drk ds f[kykQ&

1- vYla[;dksa dh gj gky esa lqj{kk dh xkjaVh dh tk,vkSj lkEçnkf;drk ij jksd yxkus ds fy, dM+k dkuwucukdj dM+h dkjZokbZ dh tk,A

2- lkEçnkf;drk ds ekeyksa dh lquokbZ QkLV VªSd dksVZ}kjk dh tk,A

3- eqt¶Qjuxj ds lkFk gh lik ljdkj ds 'kkludkyesa gq, naxksa dh U;kf;d tkap djk;h tk, vkSj bldsfy, tokcnsg usrkvksa] iqfyl o ç'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksadks nafMr fd;k tk,A

4- vkradokn ds uke ij fxj¶rkj csdlwj vYila[;d;qodksa ds eqdneksa ds fulrkj.k ds fy, fo'ks"k vnkyrksadk xBu gks vkSj ftruh tYnh gks lds tks funksZ"k gks]mudh fjgkbZ gks vkSj tks yksx vnkyr }kjk funksZ"kdjkj nsdj NwV x;s gSa] mu lcds iquokZl dh xkjaVhdh tk, vkSj mUgsa {kfriwfrZ nh tk,A

5- mÙkj çns'k esa vYila[;d vk;ksx dk rRdyk xBufd;k tk,A

lkekftd U;k; ds laca/k esa&

1- fiNM+s eqlyekuksa dk dksVk vU; fiNM+s oxZ ls vyxfd;k tk,A /kkjk 341 esa la'kks/ku dj nfyr eqlyekuksao bZlkb;ksa dks vuqlwfpr tkfr esa 'kkfey fd;k tk,AlPpj desVh o jaxukFk feJk desVh dh flQkfj'kksa dksykxw fd;k tk;A

2- vfr fiNM+h tkfr;ksa dks vU; fiNM+s oxS esa ls vyxvkj{k.k dksVk fn;k tk,A

3- ,llh@,lVh ds dksVs ds fjä ljdkjh inksa dks Hkjktk, vkSj futh {ks= esa Hkh vkj{k.k fn; tk,A

fdlkuksa ds fgr esa&

1- rRdky çHkko ls —f"k ykxr ewY; vk;ksx dkslaoS/kkfud ntkZ fn;k tk,A

2- —f"k ds dkjiksjsVhdj.k dh çR;{k o ijks{k igy ijjksx yxs vkSj blds LFkku ij lgdkjh —f"k dks vkfFkZd,oa ç'kklfud enn nh tk,A

3- can iM+h vFkok canh ds dxkj ij [kM+h futh phuhfeyksa dks fdlku lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dks lkSaik tk,rFkk buds lapkyu ds fy, jkT; ljdkj }kjk iwjh

enn nh tk,A

4- —f"k ;ksX; mitkÅ Hkwfe ds vf/kxzg.k ij jksd yxsvkSj fdlkuksa o Hkwfeghuksa ds fgrksa dhj{kk djus okyhHkwfe vf/kxzg.k o Hkwfe mi;ksx uhfr cuk;h tk,A

5- fdlkuksa dks lLrs nj ij [kkn] cht] Mhty] fctyhvkfn dh O;oLFkk dh tk, vkSj muds dtsZ ekQ fd,tk,a vkSj xUuk fdlkuksa ds cfk, dk rRdky Hkqxrkufd;k tk,A

6- Bsdk [ksrh vkSj tsusfVd lhM ds bLrseky ij jksdyxk;h tk,A

Hkz"Vkpkj o egaxkbZ ds f[kykQ&

1- dkjiksjsV ?kjkus tks ljdkjh ifj;kstukvksa esa Bsds] Vs.Mj;k ihihih çkstsDV gkfly djrs gSa mUgsa yksdiky dsnk;js esa yk;k tk,A

2- c<+rh egaxkbZ jksdus ds fy, lêsckth] dkykcktkjh otek[kksjh ds fo:) dM+h dkjZokbZ dh tk, vkSj ok;nkdkjksckj ij jksd yxk;h tk,A

3- ewyHkwr t:jrksa dh vkiwfrZ esa fcpkSfy;ksa ds laxBuksadh Hkwfedk dks fu;af=r dj egaxkbZ ij yxke yxkusds fy, lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh dks etcwr fd;ktk,A

jkstxkj ds laca/k esa&

1- jkstxkj ds vf/kdkj dks lafo/kku esa ekSfyd vf/kdkj?kksf"kr fd;k tk,A

2- ns'k ds cM+s iwathifr;ksa ;kuh dkjiksjsV ?kjkuksa ijlEifÙk dj esa Hkkjh c<+ksrjh dh tk, rFkk reke NwVksa,oa blds dkuwuksa o fu;eksa esa ekStwn dfe;ksa dk vardj blds nk;js dks O;kid cuk;k tk,A mÙkjkf/kdkjdj dks ykxw fd;k tk,A

3- ,d jk"Vh; osru vkSj vk; uhfcr cuk;h tk, tksfofHkUu {ks=ksa o oxksaZ ds chp vlekurk esa Hkkj dehdjsA

4- vkaxuckM+h] vk'kk] f'k{kk fe=ksa o jlksb;ksa lesr lHkhLdhe odZlZ dks ljdkjh deZpkjh dk ntkZ fn;k tk,o Bsd etnwjksa dks fofu;fer fd;k tk,A

5- U;wure etnwjh 10]000 #i;s fu/kkZfjr dh tk,A

6- lkoZtfud {ks=ksa] ljdkjh lsokvksa o lHkh Lrj ds f'k{kklaLFkkuksa esa fjä inksa dks rqjar Hkjk tk,A

7- eujsxk esa gj gky esa 100 fnu dk jkstxkj lqfuf'prfd;k tk,] jkstxkj u nsus dh fLFkfr esa csdkjh HkÙkk

5

fn;k tk; vkSj eujsxk tSlh ;kstuk dks 'kgjksa esa Hkhykxw fd;k tk,A

m|ksx o etnwjksa ds fy,&

1- fctyh njksa dks c<+kuk can fd;k tk,A fctyh {ks= dsfuthdj.k ij jksx yxk;h tk, vkSj lkoZtfud {ks=dh bdkb;ksa dks iwjh {kerk ls pyk;k tk,A fctyh

{ks= ds Hkz"Vkpkj dh lhchvkbZ ls tkap djk;h tk,A

2- cqudjksa ds dtZ ekQ fd;s tk,a vkSj mUgsa xjhch js[kkls uhps jgus okys yksxksa dh rjg vU; lHkh lqfo/kk;saeqgS;k djk;h tk,A y?kq o dqVhj m|ksxksa dks eq¶r esafctyh nh tk,A

tufgr ds laca/k esa&

1- —f"k] jkstxkj] f'k{kk] LokLF; lesr tufgr ds enksa esa[kpZ dks c<+k;k tk,A

2- f'k{kk o LokLF; lsok dk cktkjhdj.k can fd;k tk, vkSjlkoZtfud LokLF; o f'k{kk lsok dk foLrkj fd;k tk,A

efgykvksa ds laca/k esa&

1- efgyk vkj{k.k fcy laln }kjk ikfjr fd;k tk, vkSjefgykvksa dh gj gky esa lqj{kk dh xkjaVh dh tk;svkSj ekuoh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds vkns'k ds vuqlkjlHkh foHkkxksa esa ^owesu lsy* dk rRdky xBu fd;ktk,A

egs'k flag] eks0 vkfjQ valkjh] eks0 lkfcj vthth] eks0;qlqQ vthth] eks0 oyh valkjh] "kSysUæ dqekj flag mQZcCcw flag] Økafr dqekj flag dSljxat] jkts'k f=ikBh v/;{kcgjkbp fodkl eap] NDdu jke pkSgku ,MoksdsV] 'kehevgen bæhlh] HkwisUæ JhokLro Hkk0 fdlku Økafr ny]nso çdk'k feJ] n;kjke xksLokeh] gjh'kpan dkS'ky] f'kodqekj dkUnw] yky pan Hkkjrh] 'kksuw ljnkj]] 'ks[k vCnqyx¶Qkj] vejukFk flag] x.ks'k nÙk flag] f'ko jke] tkueks0 valkjh] jetku [kka] ulhc vyh] "ks[k jQhmYykvalkjh] ftysnkj pkSgku] jes'k pkSgku] Mk0 , ds flag]lqjs'k flag] vyh gqlSu] lqgsy vgen o vky bf.M;kiihQyl ÝaV o lkekftd U;k; eap }kjk tkjhA

6

fgekpy çns'k ds fljekSj ftys esa js.kqdkth cka/kifj;kstuk ds tcjnZLr fojks/k ds ckotwn fljekSj ftysesa gh nqljh cM+h ifj;kstuk fd'kkm cka/k ds uke lsçLrkfor dh gS tks Vksal unh ij cuus tk jgh gSA Vksalunh ;equk unh dh çeq[k lgk;d unh gSA blifj;kstuk dk Hkh eq[; mís'; fnYyh dks ikuh fiykukvkSj mrjçns'k] gfj;k.kk] iatkc vkSj jkT;LFkku dksflapkbZ ds fy, ikuh nsuk vkSj lkFk gh bl cka/k dslgkjs 660 esxkokV fctyh dk mRiknu djus dh Hkh;kstuk gSA bl ifj;kstuk ds fy, 2950 gsDVs;j tehudk vf/kxzg.k fd;k tk,xk ftles yxHkx 1500 gsDVs;jtehu fgekpy çns'k dh o 1450 gsDVs;j mrjk[k.Mdh gSA bl ifj;kstuk ds cuus ls 45 fd0 eh0 yEch>hy cusxhA bl cgqn~ns'kh; crkbZ tkus okyh ifj;kstukesa mitkÅ —f"k tehu dk vf/kxzg.k fd;k tk jgk gStks vnjd mRiknu esa ,f'k;k esa vxz.kh; LFkku j[krkgSA blds vfrfjä vf/kxzg.k dh tkus okyh Hkwfe lsudnh Qlysa tSls VekVj] yglwu] ewaxQyh] I;kt ochu tSlh lfCt;ksa dk mRiknu fd;k tk jgk gSa bldsvfrfjä ;gka ds yksx nyguh o fryguh Qlysa Hkhmxkrs gSA vkSj bUgsa jk"Vªh; Lrj rd dh e.Mh;ksa esaHkstk tkrk gSA

mYys[kuh; gS fd fgekpy çns'k ds fljekSj ftys esa gh

çLrkfor js.kqdkth cka/k ifj;kstuk ftldh yEckbZ 24

fd0eh0 gS vkSj ÅpkbZ 148 eh0 ftlds cuus ls 1630

gsDVs;j tehu dk tyeXu gksuk r; gS vkSj dqy 2200

gsDVs;j Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k dh tkuh gSA yxHkx Hkwfe

vf/kxzg.k çfØ;k Hkh iwjh dh tk pqdh gSA bl ifj;kstuk

ds cuus ls yxHkx 15 yk[k isM+ dVsaxs ;k tyeXu gks

tk,axs vkSj 1142 ifjokjksa dk foLFkkiu ¼fg-ç-ik-dks-fy-½

ds vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj gksxk- ysfdu fg-ç-ik-dks-fy- }kjk

ou ,ao i;kZoj.k ea=ky; ls QksjsLV fDy;jsal ysus ds

fy, 1-86 yk[k isM+ gh viuh fjiksZV esa n'kkZ, gaS- fg-ç-

ik-dks-fy- us vc bl >wBh fjiksVZ dks ou ,ao i;kZoj.k

ea=ky; dks QksjsLV fDy;jsal ysus ds fy, Hkst fn;k

x;k gSA Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k çfØ;k [kRe gksus ds ckotwn

Hkh yxHkx 80 yksxksa dks vkt rd eqvkotk ugha fey

ik;k gSA la?k"kZ vHkh Hkh tkjh gS vkSj us'kuy

xzhufVªfc;wuy esa ekeyk yfEcr iM+k gSA

/;ku jgs fd HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr ds fiNM+k gksus ds dkj.k;g {ks= dEifu;ksa o ljdkj dks tehu vf/kxzg.k djusesa vklku Hkh yx jgk Fkk ysfdu js.kqdk th cka/kifj;kstuk ds fojks/k esa gq, tula?k"kZ us yksxksa ds fnyksaesa ,d tula?k"kZ dh psruk iSnk dj nh gSA 2 o"kksZ dsvFkd ç;klksa ds ckn ogka ij 20 tqykbZ 2013 dks mÙkeflg o ujs'k usxh dh vxokbZ esa fd'kkm cka/k tu la?k"kZlfefr dk xBu gks x;k gS vkSj yksx blds fojks/k dsfy, ykEcUn gks jgs gSA

;fn 17 vxLr dks mrjk[k.M esa çk—frd vkink ughavkbZ gksrh rks bl ifj;kstuk dk ,evks;w lkbZu gks tkukr; FkkA ysfdu bl =kLnh ds dkj.k bl ifj;kstukdk ,evks;w lkbZu gksus ls #d x;k gS vkSj yksxksa dksle>us ds fy, oä Hkh fey x;k gSA bu nksuks aifj;kstukvkas ds vfrfjä fljekSj esa 2 cM+h pwuk iRFkjdh [knkusa Hkh gSa ftlds dkj.k ;gka ij ikuh ds çk—frd L=ksr u"V gks x, gSa vkSj taxyh tkuojks a dkiyk;u xkao dh vksj gqvk gS ftlds dkj.k fdlkuksa dhgkyr fnu çfrfnu cn ls cnrj gksrh tk jgh gSA bldkj.k ftyk fljekSj esa [ksrh dk {ks=Qy fnu çfrfnude gksrk tk jgk gSA MSekSa o [knkuksa ds dkj.k tks isM+dV jgs gSa mlls i;kZoj.k dk larqyu Hkh fcxM+jgk gSA

fgekpy izns’kvkf[kj fnYyh dh I;kl dc cq>sxh\

7

fnYyh ds fuokfl;ksa dks ftank j[kus dh dher fgekpy ds yksx viuh vkthfodk ds fouk'k vkSj ck¡/kifj;kstukvksa ds nq"çHkkoksa ds :i esa pqdkus ij etcwj gSa- fnYyh dh I;kl cq>kus ds fy, çLrkfor js.kqdkth

cka/k ifj;kstuk ds tcjnZLr fojks/k ds ckotwn gky gh esa ,d vkSj fd'kkm cka/k ifj;kstuk ij le>kSrkgqvk gSa ftldk eq[; mís'; fnYyh dks ikuh fiykuk gSa- fd'kkm cka/k tu la?k"kZ lfefr ds cSuj rys

LFkkuh; yksx viuh thfodk cpkus dh yM+kbZ yM+ jgs gSa vkSj iwN jgs gSa fd D;k fnYyh dh I;kl fgekpyrFkk mrjk[kaM ds gtkjksa yksxksa dks cs?kj vkSj cscl dj gh cq>sxh\ is'k gSa iw.kZpan 'kekZ dh fjiksVZ%

gfj;k.kk

ek:fr lqtqdh odZlZ dh dSFky ls fnYyh ;k=k

vU;k; ds fo#) ek#fr lqtqdh odZlZ ;wfu;u dh 15tuojh dks dSFky ftyk lfpoky; gfj;k.kk ds lkeus ls'kq: gqvk tutkxj.k ;k=k* 23 tuojh 2014 dks jksgrdigqphA jksgrd 'kgj esa in;k=k jksgrd cl LVSaM] y?kqlfpoky;] vkSj ekuljksoj ikdZ gksdj 'kgj esa viukçpkj djrs gq, x;hA nks uqDdM+ lHkk dks lacksf/kr djds;wfu;u us gfj;k.kk eq[;ea=h Hkwfianj gqìk ds uke ,dKkiu fn;k x;kA etnwjksa us eq[; ekax j[krs gq, dgkdh 18 eghus ls tsy es can 148 etnwjksa dks fjgk fd;ktk,] 18 tqykbZ dh ?kVuk dh mPp Lrjh; U;kf;d tkapdh tk, vkSj lHkh c[kkZLr etnwjksa dks dke ij okilfy;k tk,A

lHkk esa ek#fr lqtqdh odZlZ ;wfu;u ds leFkZu esatula?k"kZ eap gfj;k.kk] lh-vkbZ-Vh-;w-] badykch etnwjdsUæ] ØkfUrdkjh ukStoku lHkk] NÙkhlx<+ eqfä ekspkZ&etnwj dk;ZdrkZ desVh] lerkewyd efgyk laxBu] ,l-,Q-vkbZ-] Nk= ,drk eap] jsoqyqlksukjh dYpjy ÝaV]loZ deZpkjh la?k lfgr reke tu laxBu 'kkfey jgs]ckr j[kh vkSj lkaL—frd dk;ZØe fd;kA odhy j.kchjgqìk us Hkh leFkZu esa viuh ckr j[khA oäkvksa us cksykdh ;g lHkh etnwj vkSj fdlkuks dh la;qä yM+kbZ gS]vkSj gfj;k.kk ljdkj ds vU;k;iw.kZ uhfr;ksa ds f[kykQ;s tkjh jgsxk] vkSj 31 tuojh dks nksigj tarj earjij igqpdj in;k=k dks lQy cukus dh vihy dhAbl nkSjku etnwjksa us ,syku fd;k fd ^tqYeh dc rdtqYe djsxk 'kks"k.k ds gfFk;kjksa ls] ge Hkh mldks /oLrdjsaxs ,drkc) drkjksa lsA*

oäkvksa us dgk fd ,d rjQ rks reke vijk/kh rks lÙkkesa cSBs gq, gSa] ysfdu csxqukg 148 etnwj 18 eghus lstsy esa cUn gSaA xSjdkuwuh —R;ksa esa fyIr çcU/ku rks ,s'kdj jgk gS vkSj <kbZ&rhu gtkj ek#fr ds etnwjcsjkstxkj HkVd jgs gSaA oäkvksa us dgk fd fiNys 18 ekgds nkSjku ;g ckr lkQ rkSj ij ns[kus esa vkbZ fd dSlstkikuh ekfydksa dh lsok esa yxh ljdkj vkSj mldhiqfyl&ç'kklu&Je foHkkx lkjs dkuwuks dks rkd ij j[kdj fuyZTt :i ls dke dj jgh gSA 18 tqykbZ 2012 dhnq[kn ?kVuk ds okLrfod nks"kh ek#rh çcU/ku csxqukgcSBk gS vkSj csxqukgxkj etnwj ltk,a Hkqxr jgs gSa] nj&njdh Bksdjsa [kk jgs gSaA

;wfu;u ds çksfotksuy desVh ds rjQ ls jktiky us lHkkdks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd 'kklu lÙkk dh cs#[kh dsckn ek#fr ds etnwjksa rFkk tsy esa can etnwjksa ds ifjtuksadk ,dek= lgkjk vke esgurd'k turk dk bl U;k;dh yM+kbZ esa leFkZu gSA turk ds oksV ls pquh gqbZ ljdkjtkikuh iwathifr dh nykyh uaxs rkSj ij dj jgh gSA blljdkj dks esgurd'k turk eqagrksM tokc nsxhA

blls iwoZ in;k=k dSFky ls 'kq: djrs gq, I;ksnk] nsocu]xqfy;k.kk] fdBkuk] lkenks vkSj ukxwjk xk¡o lesr dSFkyvkSj than ftys ds leLr xkaoksa esa viuk ckr j[krs gq,x;hA tRFkk 19 tuojh dks than] 20 dks xrksyh vkSjtqykuk vkSj 22 dks yk[ku ektjk vkSj Hkxorhiqj gksrsgq, jksgrd igqaphA

ek#fr etnwjksa ds gky dh nkLrku lquus ds ckn xk¡o dsyksxksa dk ljdkj ds f[kykQ xqLlk c<+k gS rFkk yksx ;sppkZ djus yxs dh ljdkj ,d tkikuh daiuh dh nykyhesa ;gk¡ rd mrj vkbZ gS dh os tsy esa can 148 etnwjksadh tekur rd ugha gksus ns jgh gSA tRFks dk gh vlj;g gS dh ljdkj rFkk mlds uqekbans xk¡o xk¡o igqpdjtRFks dg jkg esa vojks/k iSnk dj jgs gSa ftlds pyrsgekjk leFkZu nksxquk gksrk tk jgk gSA

^gekjs lkfFk;ksa dks fjgk djks* ukjs ds lkFk çkjEHk gqbZ blin;k=k dh xw¡t dSFky ls fnYyh rd 16 fnuks esa gjxk¡o&'kgj&xyh&eksgYys esa igqaphA gj txg LFkkuh;yksxksa us cksyk dh ;g yM+kbZ dsoy etnwjksa dh ugha gS]cfYd vc ;g yM+kbZ gfj;k.kk dh vfLerk dh Hkh yM+kbZcu pqdh gSA D;ksfd tqykbZ 2012 ds ckn QSDVfj;ksa usgfj;k.kk ds ukStokuksa dks dke ij j[kuk can dj fn;kgSA in;k=k ds }kjk ge U;k; ikus ds vius ladYi dksvke turk rd ys tk jgs gSaA

jksgrd ls gksdj fn?ky ¼>Ttj½] 24 dks peuiqj o xqìk]25 dks >Ttj o nknjh] 26 dks nknjh ls Qk:[k uxj] 27dks x<+h vkSj 28 dks xqMxk¡o esa VªsM ;wfu;uks ds leFkZu dslkFk lHkk djus ds ckn ;g in;k=k fnYyh igqaphA 29tuojh dks Nk=&;qok laxBuksa us leFkZu esa fnYyh ds ts-,u-;w- esa lHkk dk vk;kstu fd;k rFkk 31 tuojh dks fnYyhtUrj eUrj ij /kjuk&izn”kZu fd;kA

8

xzhu fVªC;quy us xksj[kiqj ijek.kq la;a= ij ek¡xk tokc] lquokbZ 'kq:

tufgr ls tqM+s gj ekspsZ ij vlQy ç/kkuea=h eueksguflag vius dk;Zdky ds vkf[kjh fnuksa esa Qrsgkckn dsxksj[kiqj esa ijek.kq la;a= dh vk/kkjf'kyk 13 tuojh 2014dks j[kh gS- egaxkbZ] Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj csjkstxkjh ds lkFkijek.kq la;a= mudh lcls cM+h miyfC/k;ka gSa ;s mUgksausgky esa [kqn dgk gS- Qrsgkckn ds fdlku] xzkeh.k vkSjvke yksx fiNys pkj cjlksa ls bl çLrkfor IykaV dkfojks/k dj jgs gSa- bl yacs la?k"kZ esa rhu fdlku lkfFk;ksaus viuh tku Hkh xaokbZ gS-

12 ekpZ 2014 dks jk"Vªh; xzhu fVªC;quy ds ekuuh; tfLVl

Lora= dqekj dh v/;{krk okyh eq[; cSap us Qrsgkckn

ds xkao xksj[kiqj esa cuus okys ijek.kq la;a= dks i;kZoj.k ,oa

ou ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk gky gh esa nh xbZ i;kZoj.k

eatwjh ds f[kykQ ;kfpdk la[;k 8@2014 ij lquokbZ djrs

gq, i;kZoj.k ,oa ou ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj]U;qfDy;j i‚oj

dkjiksjs'ku v‚Q bafM;k] gfj;k.kk ljdkj] eq[; oU; tho

laj{kd gfj;k.kk] dks uksfVl tkjh fd;k gS vkSj fnukad

21-03-2014 dks tokc nsus ds funsZ'k fn, gSaA tho j{kk fc'uksbZ

lHkk ds lnL; ;kfpdkdrkZ fouksn dM+okljk us ,MoksdsV

M‚- ,e-lh-esgrk ¼'kh"kZ i;kZoj.kfon odhy]lqçhe dksVZ½ ds

ek/;e ls ;kfpdk nk;j dhA ikap lnL;h; [k.MihB ds

v/;{k tfLVl Lora= dqekj] U;k;ewfrZ ;w-Mh- lkYoh&U;kf;d

lnL;] M‚ nsosUæ dqekj vxzoky& fo'ks"kK lnL;] Jh foØe

flag lktoku& fo'ks"kK lnL;] M‚ vkj- lh- f=osnh&fo'ks"kK

lnL; us lquokbZ djrs gq, lHkh N% çfrokfn;ksa dks uksfVl

tkjh djrs gq, tokc nsus dks dgk gSA

;kfpdk esa iwjs çkstsDV dks Hkh oU;tho –f"Vdks.k o vU;

[kkfe;ksa ds vuqlkj fy;k x;k gS ftlesa ?kuh vkcknh vkSj

fglkj] Qrsgkckn o fnYyh bR;kfn ls utnhdh Hkh eq[;

dkj.kksa esa 'kkfey gSA la;a= esa ç;qä gksus okyk ikuh Hkh

1955 ds Hkk[kM+k MSe le>kSrs ds vuqlkj dsoy flapkbZ

vkSj ty ÅtkZ çkfIr ds fy, Fkk uk fd ijek.kq mtkZ ds

fy,A ugj esa fofdj.k;qä ikuh ls flapkbZ ds lkFk lkFk

yksxksa ds LokLF; ij Hkh cgqr foijhr vlj iM+sxk D;ksafd

yk[kksa yksx ihus ds fy, blh ikuh dk bLrseky djrs gSaA

flpkabZ dk ikuh la;a= esa ç;ksx djus ls bykds ds yk[kksa

,dM+ [ksr ohjku gks tk,sxsaA blds vykok rqjar ckM+canh

o [kEcs gVkus dh varfje jkgr ds lkFk lkFk i;kZoj.k

eatwjh jnn djus dh çkFkZuk dh xbZ gSA

iwoZ dsl%&

xkSjryc gS fd xr o"kZ ,uihlhvkbZ,y }kjk vkuu Qkuu

esa fcuk i;kZoj.k eatwjh ds gh oU; thoksa dks [knsM+dj

dkyksuh {ks= esa ckM+canh o [kEcs cukus dh QSDVjh yxk

nh xbZA tqykbZ esa ;kfpdkdrkZ }kjk jk"Vªh; xzhu fVªC;quy

dh 'kj.k ysdj dkyksuh {ks= ls ckM+canh gVok nh xbZA

;kfpdk nk;j djus ds ckn Hkkjrh; oU; tho laLFkku ns-

gjknwu ds oSKkfudksa us {ks= dk nkSjk djds ea=ky; dks

fjiksVZ lkSaih ftlesa Li"V rkSj ij fy[kk x;k Fkk fd {ks=

esa vuqlwph&1 ds oU;thoksa dh laj{k.k ;kstuk rS;kj djuk

gh muds nkSjs dk mís'; Fkk ysfdu laj{k.k ;kstuk rc

rd laHko ugha gS tc rd ,uihlhvkb,y d‚yksuh gsrq

vf/kx`fgr Hkwfe dks NksM+us ds fy, rS;kj uk gksA blds

vykok ,uihlhvkbZ,y dks rqjar viuh QSDVjh gVkuh

pkfg, vkSj vuqlwph&1 ds oU;thoksa ds yEcs le; rd

laj{k.k ds fy, ç'kklu dks rqjar dqÙkksa ds cf/k;kdj.k dk

vfHk;ku pykuk pkfg, blds ckn gh vuqlwph&1 ds

oU;thoksa dh laj{k.k ;kstuk rS;kj dh tk,xhA

22 vxLr 2013 dks xzhu fVªC;quy us ea=ky; dks funsZ'k

fn, fd ea=ky; i;kZoj.k eatwjh ls lacf/kr vkxkeh fdlh

Hkh dk;Zokgh esa ;kfpdkdrkZ dks 'kkfey djsa ftlds

vuqlkj 19 uoEcj 2013 dks ea=ky; dh ,DliVZ ,ijly

desVh dh cSBd esa fouksn dM+okljk ,oa ,MoksdsV /keZohj

iqfu;ka 'kkfey gq, vkSj oU;thoksa ls lacf/kr lHkh rF;ksa

dks j[krs gq, Hkkjrh; oU; tho laLFkku nsgjknwu dh fjiksVZ

ykxq djus dh ekax dhA

i;kZoj.k ,oa ou ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj us oU;thoksa dh

laj{k.k ;kstuk cuk, fcuk gh ,uihlhvkbZ,y dks i;kZoj.k

eatwjh ns nhA gkykafd 13 väqcj 2010 dks i;kZoj.k ,oa

ou ea=ky; }kjk ,uihlhvkbZ,y dks ijek.kq la;a= dh

fjiksVZ esa vuqlwph&1 ds oU;thoksa dh laj{k.k ;kstuk rS;kj

djus ckjs fy[kk x;k] blds ckn i;kZoj.k eatwjh gsrw

9

10

,DliVZ ,ijly desVh dh fnukad 18 uoEcj 2012 o

22&23 ekpZ 2014 dh cSBdksa esa Hkh vuqlwph&1 ds oU;thoksa

dh laj{k.k ;kstuk rS;kj djus ds funsZ'k fn, x,A ijUrq

laj{k.k ;kstuk ugha cuh vkSj i;kZoj.k eatwjh ns nh xbZ

vkSj ç/kkuea=h egksn; }kjk la;a= dk f'kykU;kl dj fn;k

x;kA ç/kkuea=h }kjk fgj.k ikdZ dh ?kks"k.kk Hkh csrqdh Fkh

D;ksafd fgj.k ikdZ Hkkjrh; oU; tho laLFkku }kjk udkj

fn;k Fkk D;ksafd 300&400 fgj.kksa o uhy xk;ksa dks ek=

40-50 ,dM+ esa can ugha fd;k tk ldrkA

{ks= ds yksx xr dbZ o"kksaZ ls ljdkj ls oU; tho laj{k.k

dh xqgkj yxk jgs gS ysfdu ljdkj oU;thoksa ds lkFk {ks=

ds yksxksa dk thou nkao ij yxkrs gq, ijek.kq ÅtkZ la;a=

LFkkfir djus dks mrkoyh gks jgh gSaA iwjk la;a= o blls

fudkyus okyk ikuh Hkh yksxksa ds fy, [krjukd gksxkA ;fn

i;kZoj.k etwajh jí gksrh gS rks ,bZvkjch ¼ijek.kq mtkZ jSx-

qySVjh cksMZ½ o Mh,bZ ¼fMikVZeSaV vkQW ,Vksfed ,uthZ½ ls

eatwjh ysus dh çfØ;k Hkh çHkkfor gksxh vkSj ,uihlhvkbZ,y

dks nksckjk u, fljs ls oU;tho laj{k.k ;kstuk rS;kj djuh

gksxhA dkyksuh {ks= dks Hkkjrh; oU; tho laLFkku }kjk

vuqeksnu vuqlkj ßlajf{kr {ks=Þ ?kksf"kr djuk gksxkA laj{k.k

;kstuk rS;kj djds us'kuy cksMZ Q‚j okbZYM ykbZQ ls

oU;tho –f"Vdks.k ls eatwjh ysuh gksxh vkSj nksckjk iwjh fjiksVZ

rS;kj djds i;kZoj.k eatwjh gsrq vkosnu djuk gksxkA ml

iwjh çfØ;k esa dbZ o"kZ yx ldrs gSaA

& fouksn dM+okljk ¼;kfpdkdrkZ lnL; tho j{kk fc'uksbZ lHkk½

xqtjkr

galkiqj % pjkxkg vkSj d`f"k Hkwfe dks ek:fr lqtqdh daiuh dks vkoafVr fd,

tkus ds fojks/k esa rhu fnolh; /kjuk 21 ekpZ ls vkej.k vu’kuo"kZ 1954 esa vgenkckn ftys dh rglhy eaMy ds galkiqj xkao esa Hkwfeghu ey/kkfj;ksa] nfyrksa vkSj Bkdqjksa dks ljdkj usHkwfe dk vkoaVu fd;k Fkk ¼losZ ua- 1@,@1 CykWd ua- 293 }kjk½ ftldk {ks=Qy dze”k% 83&78&20 gsDVs;j FkkA blhizdkj vYikof/k dh yht ij [ksrh ds fy, Hkh Hkwfe dk vkoaVu fd;k FkkA xqtjkr ljdkj ¼th vks th½ us ;g cgkukcukrs gq, fd Hkwfe th vkbZ Mh lh dks nh tk jgh gS] lh/ks bl Hkwfe dks ek#fr fyfeVsM daiuh dks csp fn;kA bl izdkjHkwfe ekfydksa vkSj fdlkuksa ds vf/kdkjksa dk mYya?ku fd;k x;kA daiuh dks Hkwfe dh jkf”k dk Hkqxrku 8 lky rd fdLrksads :i esa djuk FkkA Hkwfe Lokeh vkSj fdlku vius lkFk gq, vU;k; ds f[kykQ 2007 ls ;g yM+kbZ yM+ jgs gSaA nq[knckr ;g gS fd vc daiuh us bl Hkwfe ij pkjnhokjh cukus dk dke “kq: dj fn;k gSA blds fojks/k esa ey/kkjh fojks/kdjrs gq, galkiqj dh lM+dksa ij mrj vk, rks iqfyl us mudks jksdus ds fy, muij ykBh pktZ fd;kA

pkjnhokjh cuk, tkus ds bl U;k; fojks/kh dne ds fojks/k esa ey/kkjh vius vkanksyu dks ftykf/kdkjh dh pkS[kV rd ysx, vkSj ogka 10 ekpZ dh lqcg dks /kjus ij cSB x,A ;g /kjuk 12 ekpZ dks “kke 6 cts lekIRk gks x;kA bl ekeys esaLVs vkMZj ij lquokbZ yafcr gS tks 13 ekpZ dks gksuh FkhA ;fn vnkyr dk QSlyk larks"ktud ugha jgk vkSj bl ekeysesa xqtjkr ljdkj dh vksj ls dksbZ igy ugha gqbZ rks fdlku 21 ekpZ 2014 ls vkej.k vu”ku ij cSBsaxs vkSj ;g rcrd tkjh jgsxk tc rd fd xqtjkr esa vkSj vU; Hkkjr esa xqtjkr ljdkj dh fdlku fojks/kh vkSj tu fojks/kh uhfr dklp lkeus ugha vk tkrkA

ykyth nslkbZ lkxj jckjh

tehu vf/kdkj vkanksyu&xqtjkr ¼ ts,,th½

vksfM'kk

vLrjax canjxkg fojks/kh vkanksyu dh vkokt cqyanvksfM'kk ds leqæh rV ij iqjh ftys dk vLrjax Cy‚dvyhfojMys dNqvk dh lkewfgd v.Mk nku LFkyh ds fy,fo'o çflí gS- ijUrq tYnh gh bl {ks= dh rLohj cnyusokyh gS D;ksafd ljdkj us bl gjs Hkjs {ks= ds fy, tks;kstuk cuk;h gS og bl {ks= dks cckZn dj nsxh- vksfM'kkljdkj vius rVh; {ks= dks cckZn djus dh uhfr ij vHkhHkh dk;e gS blh fn'kk esa ,d vkSj dne c<+krs gq, ogiqjh ftys ds vLrjax Cy‚d esa nsoh unh ds eqgkus ij ,dçkbosV canjxkg cukus tk jgh gS- bl laca/k esa vksfM'kkljdkj gSnjkckn dh daiuh uok;qx bathfu;fjax daiuhfyfeVsM ¼,ubZlh½ ds lkFk 2008 esa ,d ,evks;w ijgLrk{kj dj pqdh gS-

çLrkfor canjxkg ds fy, Hkwfe dk vf/kxzg.k djus dsfy, /kkjk 4¼1½ uksfVl 19 fnlacj 2013 dks tku cw> djtYnckth esa çdkf'kr fd;k x;k gS D;ksafd 1 tuojh2014 ls u;k Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k dkuwu ykxw gksus okyk Fkk-vksfM'kk ljdkj us foLFkkiu vkSj iquokZl fu;e ds rgrvf/klwpuk tkjh djus dk Hkh bartkj ugha fd;k- Hkwfevf/kxzg.k ds fojks/k esa ihj tgkfu;k HkhVk ekVh lqj{kk eapds cSuj rys vkanksyu tkjh gS- LFkkuh; yksxksa dk dgukfd og fdlh Hkh dher ij viuh tehu dk vf/kxzg.kugha gksus nsxs-

xzhu ykbQ ds lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ 'kksokdj csgjk crkrsgS fd uok;qx bathfu;fjax daiuh fyfeVsM ¼,ubZlh½vk/kqfud canjxkg ds fuekZ.k ds lkFk&lkFk canjxkg dkslM+d] jsy ls tksM+us ds fy, 85 fd-eh- yEcs xfy;kjs dkHkh fuekZ.k djsxh- canjxkg dks fodflr djus ds fy,yxHkx 5]000 ,dM+ Hkwfe rFkk jsy ,oa lM+d xfy;kjs dsfy, 900 ,dM+ rFkk 1100 ,dM+ Hkwfe dh t:jr daEiuhdks gS- daEiuh bl canjxkg dk fuekZ.k cwLV ¼Boost½fcYM] vkÅ¡u] vkijsV] 'ks;j rFkk VªkalQj ds vk/kkj ijdjsxh-

LFkkuh; leqnk; ds la?k"kZ dh vxqokbZ djus okyh Hkwfevf/kxzg.k fojks/kh ihj tgkfu;k HkhVk ekVh lqj{kk eap dsmik/;{k dk'khukFk uk;d crkrs gS fd çLrkfor canjxkgesa xquMkykck] lkgku] lq/kkds'oj] Nqfj;kuk] ukuiqj]Myqvkdkuh vkSj lqanj xk¡o iw.kZ :i ls foLFkkfir gks

tk;sxs- 13 xkaoksa dh Hkwfe dk vf/kxzg.k fd;k tk;sxk- buxkaoksa dk fooj.k bl çdkj gS&

Ø-la- xkao {ks=Qy dqy tehu,dM+ esa ljdkjh Hkwfe futh Hkwfe

1- xquMkykck 37-680 124-150 161-830

2- lkgku 261-120 253-970 515-090

3- lq/kkds'oj 5-450 905-759 911-209

4- Nqfj;kuk 286-540 437-065 723-605

5- ukuiqj 90-220 108-720 198-940

6- Myqvkdkuh 169-370 90-898 260-268

7- lqanj 50-530 209-390 259-920

8- dkukekuk 78-200 199-810 278-010

9- dqlqEcj 2-120 12-710 14-830

10- irkYnk 12-700 67-185 79-885

11- freksj 311-490 26-210 337-700

12- vLrjax 58-800 & 58-800

13- nkeklqu 99-900 & 99-900

dqy ;ksx 1]464-120 2]435-867 3]899-987

canjxkg ftl txg ij çLrkfor gS ogk¡ ij o"kZ 1645 esacuh ihj tgkfu;k ;k ihj ckck dk etkj LFky gSA tksfgUnw&eqlyeku HkkbZpkjs vkSj ,drk dh ,d felky gSAvxj bl vapy esa canjxkg cusxk rks ;gka dk HkkbZ pkjku"V gksxk vkSj lkFk gh lkFk 400 lky dk iqjkuk,sfrgkfld LFky dk Hkh fouk'k gks tk,xkA

bl vapy dk —f"k mRiknu ns'k rFkk jkT; esa —f"kmRiknu esa fdlh Hkh gky esa de ugha gSA ;gk¡ dh moZjdfeêh le`) —f"k ds fy, tkuh tkrh gSA ;gka ds taxyls çkIr mRikn ,oa —f"k mRikn dsoy LFkkuh; yksxksa dhlkekftd vkfFkZd mUufr esa gh lgk;d ugha gS cfYdmUgsa vksfM'kk vkSj vksfM'kk ds ckgj Hkh fofHkUu —f"kmRiknksa dk fu;kZr fd;k tkrk gSA tSls dh /kku&ikueNyh] fpfu;k csnke] dktw] nky] lCth] frYgu vkfnA

11

çLrkfor çkstsDV ls 20 gtkj eNqvkjksa dk thou vkSjthfodk lekIr gks tk,xh vkSj bl {ks= ds 7 jktLo xk¡odh yxHkx 8000 vkcknh iw.kZ :i ls foLFkkfir gksxhA

;g {ks= fo'o ds 5 vyhfojMys dNqvk xkFkvUMk nkuLFkyh ;k lkewfgd v.Mk nku LFkyh esa ls ,d gSa- Hkkjresa ;g ,dek= {ks= gS tgk¡ ij dNqosa lkewfgd :i lsvius vaMs nsrs gSa- ;gk¡ ij gtkjksa dh la[;k esa vyhfojMysdNqvk lkewfgd v.Mk nku djus vkrs gSa-

bl vapy ds leqaæ rFkk nsoh unh eqgkus esa Hkkjh ek=k esafofHkUu çtkfr ds ty tho MkyfQu] fuy jä dsdM+k]leqæ ?kksVd] vksDVksil] QhMØki] lkdZ vkfn vkSj cgqr

lkjs leqUnjh tho ik;s tkrs gSaA nsoh unh ds eqgkus ijdkQh la[;k esa yky dsdM+s fuokl djrs gS tks i;ZVdksadks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djrs gSaA

çLrkfor canjxkg ls ckyq[kaM vH;kj.k esa lky Hkj vkusokys fofHkUu ns'kh&fons'kh if{k;ksa dh fuokl LFkyh Hkh

çHkkfor gksxh- 'khr _rq ds vkxeu esa cgqr lkjs i{khfn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA dsUæ rFkk jkT; ljdkj fofHkUu çkstsDVds tfj;s vH;kj.k dk laj{k.k djus dh ;kstuk ij dkedjrh gSA ysfdu bl canjxkg ds vkus ls igys vc rd[kpZ fd;s x;s turk ds iSls dks cckZn djus ij rqyh gSA

leqUæ rVorhZ rdjhcu 22 fdyksehVj {ks= ds dspfjuk]fyIVl] vkdkfl] dktw] taxy vkfn dks ck<+ vkSjçk—frd vkink ls cpkrk gSA 400 gsDVj ou Hkwfe esafofHkUu ou tho tSls fd fgj.k] fytkMZ] tdy] ykseM+h]fgaukg] lk¡i] ns'kh&fons'kh i{kh fuokl djrsa gSa ;g {ks=vkl&ikl ds xkaoksa ds 5000 gtkj i'kqvksa dks pkjk Hkh

eqgS;k djkrk gSA

fQygky Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k fojks/kh ihj tgkfu;k HkhVk ekVh lqj{kkeap vkanksyu esa MVk gSa rFkk lkFk gh çHkkfor gksus okys xkaoksaesa LFkkuh; leqnk; dks ,dtqV djus esa Hkh yxk gS-

& lksokdj

12

13

vkidks ;g tkudj g"kZ gksxk fd fnukad 16 Qjojh] 2014dks ,d xSj ekewyh lq[kn ?kVuk ?kfVr gqbZ gSA uqvkxkaods yksx tks i‚Ldks }kjk viuh le`) iku dh csyksa dhcjcknh ds dkj.k nq[khviekfur vkSj f[kUueglwl dj jgs Fks us i‚Ldksfojks/kh la?k"kZ ds rgr vci‚Ldks ds fy, cukbZ xbZ180 ehVj dh xSj dkuwuhnhokj dks fxjkus dk fu.kZ;fy;k gSaA tSlk fd vkitkurs gSa fd i‚Ldks us blnhokj dk fuekZ.k djrsle; ml dsl dks Hkhutjvankt fd;k Fkk tksfd us'kuy xzhu VªhC;wuy esantZ gSA xzkeh.kksa us uqvkxkaofLFkr i‚Ldks ds tulaidZdSai dk;kZy; vkSj vkbZMhlhvks ds dk;kZy; dks Hkh /oLrdj fn;kA

xzkeh.kksa us QSlyk fy;k gS fd os i‚Ldks dh vksj lsfdlh vU; dks] ftyk ç'kklu ;k iqfyl dks xkao esaços'k ugha djus nsaxsA blh flyflys esa xkaookyksa usuqvkxkao ds ckgj ckal dk ,d }kj Hkh [kM+k fd;k gSvkSj vkt ls gh blds Hkhrj fdlh ckgjh O;fä ds izos'kij jksd yxk nh gSA ge xkaookyksa ds vkHkkjh gSa fdmUgks aus ;g lc dke 'kkafriwoZd vkSj i‚Ldks fojks/khlPph Hkkouk ds lkFk fd;k gSA

vkidks ;g tkuus dh Hkh vko';drk gS fd dkjiksjsV~ldh lkekftd ftEesnkjh ds uke ij i‚Ldks dh vksj lsfd, x, oknksa dks iwjk djus dh dok;n fQj 'kq: gks xbZ

gSA ;g i‚Ldks dh j.kuhfr dk fgLlk gS ftlds }kjkuqvkxkao ds yksxksa dks Qqlykus dk ç;kl fd;k tk jgkgSA dqN xkaookys i‚Ldks ds dksjs oknksa ds fcNk, x, bl

tky esa Qal Hkh x, Fks ftUgsadaiuh }kjk fnxHkzfer fd;kx;kA vc ;g yksx eglwldj jgs gSa fd i‚Ldks dk,d lw=h; ,tsaMk ;g gS fddaiuh mudh mitkÅ Hkwfeij viuk dCtk tekdjogka nhokj cuk ldsA bldslkFk gh daiuh ds fy, dkedjus okys dqN yM+ds {ks=dh 'kkafr vkSj HkkbZpkjs dhjkg esa ck/kk mRiUu djusvkSj yksxksa dks cgdkus dkdke Hkh dj jgs gSaA

gesa vk'kadk gS fd i‚Ldks çca/ku vkSj iqfyl ;g ;kstukcuk ldrs gSa fd fdlh rjg yksxksa dks vkil esa ckaV fn;ktk,A os ;g ;kstuk Hkh cuk ldrs gSa fd i‚Ldks fojk/khla/k"kZ ls tqM+s dqN çeq[k psgjksa dks Hkh >wBs vkjksi yxkdjvanj dj fn;k tk, pkgs os ?kVuk ds le; ekStwn Fks ;kughaA ge mUgsa psrkouh nsrs gSa fd mUgsa viuh bl lkft'kesa dHkh dke;kc ugha gksaxsA blds ckotwn eSa vkidks ;gfo'okl fnykrk gwa fd xkao okys bl ckr dks ysdj –<+ladYi gSa fd i‚Ldks ds fdlh tky esa ugha Qalsaxs vkSju gh i‚Ldks dks vius xkao esa vkus nsaxsA bu lHkh dksvkids lg;ksx vkSj leFkZu dh vko';drk gS rkfd i‚Ldksds f[kykQ ,dtqV gksdj 'kkafriwoZd la?k"kZ dks tkjh j[kktk ldsA

iksLdks vkSj jkT; lÙkk dks dM+h VDdj nsrs xzkeh.k

16 Qjojh] 2014 dks mM+hlk ds txrflaxiqj ds uqvkxkao ds LFkkuh; yksxksa us iksLdks ds fojks/k esa ,d cM+hdk;Zokgh djrs gq, i‚Ldks ds fy, cukbZ xbZ 180 ehVj dh xSj dkuwuh nhokj dks fxjk fn;k gSaA i‚Ldks usbl nhokj dk fuekZ.k djrs le; xzkeh.kksa ds fojks/k ds ckotwn ml dsl dks Hkh utjvankt fd;k Fkk tks

fd us'kuy xzhu VªhC;wuy esa ntZ Fkk] xzkeh.kksa us uqvkxkao fLFkr i‚Ldks ds tulaidZ dSai dk;kZy; vkSjvkbZMhlhvks ds dk;kZy; dks Hkh /oLr dj fn;k gSaA uqvkxkao ds ckgj ,d ckal dk }kj [kM+k dj fdlh

ckgjh O;fä ds ços'k ij jksd yxk nh xbZ gSA is'k gS i‚Ldks çfrjks/k laxzke lfefr dh foKfIr%

13

mÙkj çns'k

2011 dk iqfyl neu ugha Hkwysaxs djNuk ds yksx

KkrO; gS fd djNuk {ks= ds vkB xkaoksa dh tehu ts-ih-ds }kjk LFkkfir gksus okys i‚oj IykaV ds fy, vf/kxzfgrdh tk jgh Fkh- blds fojks/k esa djNuk ds fdlku ckblvxLr nks gtkj nl ls /kjus ij cSBs Fks- ljdkj] ç'kklu}kjk dksbZ lquokbZ ugha gksus ij fdlkuksa us vkej.k vu'ku'kq: dj fn;k- iqfyl usneu ds lgkjs vkUnksyudks dqpyus dh dksf'k'k dh-iqfyl us fdlkuksa ij vkalwxSl vkSj Qk;fjax dj nhAQk;fjax esa ,d fdlku dhekSr gks xbZA fdlku dhekSr gksus ls fdlku vkSjvf/kd HkM+d x,A fdlkuksaus iqfyl dks ihNs gVus ijfoo'k dj fn;kA

rc ls gj lky 21 tuojhdks dkyk fnol ds :i esa;kn djus dh 'kq:vkr gqbZAbl lky djNuk ds yksxksa us lkekftd U;k; lEesyuvk;ksftr fd;kA jktcgknqj flag iVsy us lEeysu dkslacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd vki tkurs gSa ifCyd çkbosVikVZujf'ki dh uhfr ds pyrs lwcs dh ljdkj xSj dkuwuh<ax ls dpjh djNuk ikoj IykaV ds fy, vkB xk¡oksa dhtehuksa dk vtZu dj jgh FkhA ml ij dkuwu ds rgrvxqokbZ dj jgs fdlkuksa ls lwcs dh ljdkj fdlkuksa dsla?k"kZ o ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; esa gkj xbZ! ns'k ds vUnjdpjh dk fdlku vkUnksyu ckbl vxLr nks gtkj nlls ¼22@08@2010½ reke nq'okfj;ksa ds ckotwn vok/kxfr ls py jgk gSA ftldk Øfed vu'ku dk vkt1250oka fnu gSA çns'k esa xUuk fdlku] xaxk ,Dlçsl os];equk ,Dlçsl os] HkB~Vk ijlkSy] ckjk i‚oj IykaV] dksgMkj

i‚oj IykaV ij fdlkuksa us lkewfgd fodkl ds lkFk tulaL—fr dks ysdj la?k"kZ esa vkxs c<s A 'kklu lÙkk dsuqekbUnsa yksdlsod ¼ukSdj'kkgh½] ,oa dkjiksjsV ?kjkuksa dhfrdM+h ds reke neu] çyksHku] >wBs okns fdlkuksa dspêkuh usr`Ro ,oa QkSyknh ,drk ds vkxs ureLrd gks

x,A ;gh ugha dpjhdjNuk dk fdlku la?k"kZgekjs iwjs lwcs esa vius u,rsojksa dq'kyrk ,oaftEesnkfj;ksa ds fy, uk;kcfelky ds :i esa [kMk gSA;g vko';d gSA gj la?k"kZvius vki esa felky gSAdpjh esa lQyrk ds lkFkla?k"kZ'khy tq>k: fdlkuxqykc fo'odekZ dh 'kgknr!tks vkt ds fnu iqfyl ds}kjk dh x;h FkhA bDdhltuojh nks gtkj X;kjg dks

,d egku cfynku ds :i esa gekjs vkids lkeus gksA!gekjs fy, lnh ds fdlku la?k"kZ ds n[ky ij bfrgklds Lof.kZe v{kjksa esa vfeV Nki ds crkSj nkf[ky gSA

la?k"kZ ds cgknqj Hkkb;ksa & cguksa! ge vki tkurs gSAfodkl fdlh ;qx es gksA blds dsUæ esa vke vkneh dhlEekutud fgLlsnkjh ,oa ml fodkl ds fu.kZ; ,oalapkyu çfØ;k esa tuojh nks gtkj X;kjg dks ,d egkucfynku ds :i esa gekjs vkids lkeus gksA! gekjs fy,lnh ds fdlku la?k"kZ ds n[ky ij bfrgkl ds Lof.kZev{kjksa esa vfeV Nki ds crkSj nkf[ky fu.kZ; ysus dk Hkhgd gksA rHkh og fodkl] ml leqnk; ds lexz fodkldk jkLrk gksxkA bl nkSj esa fodkl ds fy, t:jh iw¡thds fy, tu ,oa mldk ra= ij ljdkjsa dkWjiksjsV ?kjkuksa

mÙkj çns'k ds djNuk esa 21 tuojh dks fdlkuksa ds neu ds f[kykQ lkekftd U;k; lEesyu vk;ksftr fd;kx;k A ;g vk;kstu 2011 ls gj lky blh rkjh[k dks euk;k tkrk gS rkfd 2011 esa xzkeh.kksa ij gq, iqfyfl;kgeys dh ;kn ftank jgs vkSj mlds f[kykQ xqLls dh vkx lqyxrh jgsA tsih dks tehu u nsus ij vkej.k vu'kuesa vk, yksx ccZj iqfyfl;k neu ds f'kdkj gq, ftlesa ,d fdlku dh tku pyh xbZ rFkk nks ntZu ls vf/kdfdlku cqjh rjg ?kk;y gq, Fks- is'k gS bl ekSds ij tkjh ipkZ%

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xqtjh 11 Qjojh] 2014 dks clik] dkaxzsl vkSj Hkkfd;w usmÙkj çns'k ds pkSiqyk esa vkxjk&y[kuÅ ,Dlçsl os dsfojks/k esa fnlEcj 2013 ls tkjh fdlkuksa ds vkanksyu dksleFkZu nksgjk;k gSA bl ekSds ij oäkvksa us Hkwfe vf/kxzg.kdk fojks/k djrs gq, dgk fd bl gkbos dh vko';drkugha gSA

50 xkaoksa ls xqtjsxk xzhu ,Dlçsl&os

vkxjk&y[kuÅ ços'k fu;af=r ,Dlçsl&os ¼xzhu QhYMifj;kstuk½ 50 xkaoksa ls gksdj xqtjsxkA blds fy, djhc3200 gsDVs;j tehu dk vf/kxzg.k fd;k tkuk r; gSAblesa lnj rglhy ds Qxqvk] csgfju] ouiqjk ujk;uiqokZ]ipksj] xkxseÅ] xksok] erkSyh o yksgke< ds jktLo xkaop;fur fd, x, gSA blh rjg frokZ rglhy esa cglqb;k]fiijkSyh] HkqUuk] dM+sjk] fldjksjh] fl;kiqj dkNh] vyekiqj]lrlkj] cyukiqj] iêh] vyhiqj vgkuk] cLrk o BfB;kxkao blds nk;js esa gSaA

D;ksafd vkxjk ls y[kuÅ ok;k bVkok o dkuiqj igys lsnks&nks gkbZ os gS rks fQj ;g rhljk gkbZ os D;ksa cuk;k

tk jgk gS-

clik ds tloaruxj fo/kkulHkk çHkkjh euh"k ;kno usfdlkuksa dh ekaxksa dk leFkZu fd;kA mUgksaus ,syku fd;kfd fdlkuksa dh yM+kbZ dks fo/kkulHkk o gkbZdksVZ rdyM+saxsA Hkkjrh; fdlku ;wfu;u ds djgy rglhy v/;{kiwju flag us ;wfu;u ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ds lkFk /kjus ijcSBdj leFkZu trk;kA dkxzsl ds usrk vt; dqekj ;knous vkanksyu dks leFkZu fn;kA muds lkFk ftyk dkaxzsldesVh ds mik/;{k mn;Hkku flag ;kno /kjuk LFky ijigqapsA

vkanksyu Hkw&vf/kxzg.k fojks/kh la?k"kZ lfefr pkSiqyk ds cSujrys py jgk gSA nks lw=h; ekaxksa dks ysdj pys jgsvkanksyu ds rgr /kjuk lHkk dh v/;{krk egs'k paæ ;knous dhA /kjus ij la;kstd mn;ohj flag ;kno] mila;kstd jke lathou ;kno] dks"kk/;{k eqjkjhyky ;kno]fdlku lHkk ftyk ea=h larks"k 'kkD;] Hkkfd;w ds Hkqous'kjktiwr] jkeujs'k ;kno] egkohj ;kno] fdlku lHkk dsla;qä ea=h foosd ;kno vkfn cSBsA

vkxjk&y[kuÅ ,Dlçsl os f[kykQ tulaxBuksa dh ykecanh rst

ds tjxqyke dh rjg is'k gks jgh gSaA tks csgn 'keZukdgSA rhuksa dh frdM+h ,d lqfu;ksftr ywVra= pyk jgh gSAfdlku dk xsgaw rsjg lkS esa vkSj 'kfä Hkksx vkVk ¼vkbZ-Vh-lh½ NCchl lkS esa] fdlku dk nw/k chl :0 yhVj esa &/kui'kqvksa dk pkyhl :0 esa lcdk ikuh esa gd gS mlsHkh chl :i;s yhVj] ued vLlh :I;s dqray dk iUæglkS :I;s esa cspk tk jgk gSA vkf[kj mRiknu&forj.k dschp vkrkfdZd vUrj nqfu;ka ds lH; ns'kksa esa dgha ughagSA rc ;g 'kklu] Hkz"V vQlj ,oa dkjiksjsV ?kjkuksa dkywVra= ugha rks D;k gSA

vki tkurs gaS fd dpjh ds vkUnksyu dks ekuuh; mPpU;k;ky; us Hkh fotsrk ?kksf"kr fd;kA blfy, fdlkuksa dsÅij lwcs ds ç'kklu }kjk yxk, eqdneksa dks lik ljdkjdks Lor% lekIr dj nsuk pkfg,A ,sls esa vkb, ge lcvki feydj! fodkl ds fy,] çnq"k.k i;kZoj.kh; tuHkkxhnkjh lkeqnkf;d] turkaf=d fodkl ds fy, ,dtqVgksaA bDdhloha lnh ds u, jk"Vª ds fuekZ.k esa fdlkuksa dhpqukSfr;ksa( blesa twM+s frjkuosa djksM+ yksxksa ds dqiks"k.k dk

loky ge feydj gy djsaA vkRefuHkZj fodkl esa ç—fr]ekuo lEink] rduhd ij tksj laL—fr ds fodkl dslkFk tksM+sA

eq[; oäk & jktcgknqj flag iVsy ¼çns'k v/;{k fdlkula?k"kZ ekspkZ mÙkj çns'k½] johUæ flag ¼fcgku½] jkelkxj¼ofj"B mi/;p{k jkT; deZpkjh egkla?k bykgkckn½]tokgj fo'odekZ ¼çns'k egklfpo mÙkj çns'k fctyhdeZpkjh la?k½ jktho pansy ¼la;kstd foLFkkiuk fojks/khfdlku eap½ Hkhelsu 'kekZ] gfj'pUæ feJk] lqeu voLFkh]eqUuh fu"kkn] eLrjke iVsy] jkecju ;kno] 'kqEekjh]jktukjk;.k iVsy] nqykjh fo'odekZ] jktef.k ;kno] çrkicgknqj iVsy] ?ku';ke ç/kku ¼HkukSjh½ jkds'k ç/kku¼clgjk½] ljnkj flag ¼ç/kku ckjh ctfg;k¡½ vdcky flagHk"ek] yYyw HkkbZ ¼ca/kok½ jkerhjFk ¼feJk cka/k½] l[[kw dksy]lqnkek dksy] jekdkar ;kno ¼iwoZ ç/kku ?kksjgk estk½] çseHkkbZ iVsy] egsUæ dq'kokgk] taxhykyA

15

ns'k dh jkt/kkuh ls eqf'dy ls 50 fd-eh- dh nwjh ¼ftykdySDVªsV ifjlj] xkSrecq) uxj½ ij fdlku viuh tehucpkus ds fy, yxkrkj 01 tuojh 2014 ls vkej.kvu'ku ij cSBsa gSaA bu fdlkuksa dh mÙkj çns'k jkT;vkS|ksfxd fodkl fuxe] vEcqtk lhesUV] fcjyk lhesUV]valy fcYMj fofHkUu laxBuksa] i=dkjksa o cqf)thfo;ksa us

vkdj leFkZu fn;k] e/kqjs'k] M‚- lquhye] fprjatu igq¡psfdlku&egkiM+ko ij !!

mÙkj çns'k ljdkj }kjk ftyk xkSrecq) uxj esa vEcqtklhesUV] fcjyk lhesUV ,oa fcYMjksa gsrq ,oa uks,Mk] xzsVjuks,Mk o ;equk fodkl çkf/kdj.k rFkk çns'k ljdkj }kjkykblsal çkIr valy fcYMj ¼mÙke LVhYl½] gkbZVsd flVhfcYMj }kjk 'kgjhdj.k gsrq ,oa jk"Vªh; jktekxZ çkf/kdj.k]us'kuy FkeZy ikoj dkjiksjs'ku ¼¼NTPC½] mÙkj çns'k jkT;

vkS|ksfxd fodkl fuxe ¼UPSIDC½ vkfn laLFkkuksa dsek/;e ls tuin ds fdlkuksa dh cgqewY; tehu dksvtsZUlh Dy‚t yxkdj xSj&dkuwuh :i ls dkSfM+;ksa dsHkko ysdj mUgsa muds ekfydkuk gd ls oafpr dj fn;kx;k gSA

mijksä çkf/kdj.kksa] fuxeksa o fcYMjksa }kjk Hkwfe fy, tkus

ds le; fdlkuksa ls fd;s x, ok;nksa dks iwjk fd;s tkusdh ekax dks ysdj fdlku dbZ o"kksaZ ls vyx&vyx LFkkuksaij vkanksyu djrs vk jgs gSa ijUrq vHkh rd mUgsa iwjkugha fd;k x;k gS tks fdlkuksa ds lkFk cgqr cM+k /kks[kkgSA

vc le; vk x;k gS fd ge lHkh fdlku o fdlku la?k"kZlfefr;ksa dks ,d gksdj vius vf/kdkj dh j{kk ds fy,

vkf[kj fdlkuksa ds nnZ dks dkSu le>sxk \

¼mÙke LVhYl½] gkbZVsd flVh]jk"Vªh; jktekxZ çkf/kdj.k us'kuy FkeZy ikoj dkjiksjs'ku ,oa fcYMjksa gsrq uks,Mk]xzsVj uks,Mk esa fdlkuksa dh cgqewY; tehu dks vtsZUlh Dy‚t yxkdj xSj&dkuwuh :i ls dkSfM+;ksa ds Hkko ysdjmUgsa muds ekfydkuk gd ls oafpr dj fn;k x;k gSA dbZ ckj can] çn'kZu] jSyh vkSj /kjus tSls vk;kstu djljdkj dks psrkouh ns pqds fdlkuksa dk dguk gS fd ge viuh tku ns nsaxs] ysdu fdlh Hkh lwjr esa viuhtehu daifu;ksa dks ugha nsaxsA is'k gS vkanksyu dh laf{kIr fjiksVZ%

16

iw.kZ lQyrk fey tkus rd vc fu.kkZ;d yM+kbZ yM+uhgksxhA

fdlkuksa ds çeq[k eqís

1- ;w-ih-,l-vkbZ-Mh-lh-] valy fcYMj ¼mÙke LVhYl½]gkbZVsd flVh fcYMj] ;equk ,Dlçsl&os çkf/kdj.k lsçHkkfor fdlkuksa dks xzsVj uks,Mk fodkl çkf/kdj.k dhrtZ ij c<+k gqvk 64-7 çfr'kr vfrfjä eqvkotklfgr 1400 #- çfr oxZehVj rd dk eqvkotk rqjUrfn;k tk, ,oa ftu fdlkuksa us viuh tehu okilysus ysrq U;k;ky; esa ;kfpdk ntZ dh gqbZ gS mUgsamudh tehu okfil dh tk,A

2- mijksä çkf/kdj.kksa o fcYMjksa }kjk çHkkfor fdlkuksadks 10 çfr'kr fodflr Hkwfe dk Iy‚V fn;k tk, rFkklSDVjksa esa def'kZ;y ijit gsrq nqdku dk vkoaVulqfu'pr fd;k tk,A

3- tehu fy;s tkus ls çHkkfor fdlkuksa ds ifjokjksa ds,d&,d lnL; dks mä laLFkkuksa }kjk jkstxkj rqjUrmiyC/k djk;k tk,A

4- Hkwfeghu o xjhcksa dks 120&120 oxZehVj ds vkoklh;IykV fn;s tk,aA

5- fdlkuksa dh tehu dk cktkj nj ls 1 djksM+ çfrch?kk rd dk eqvkotk r; fd;k tk,A

6- tuin esa tehu fy, tkus ls çHkkfor xkaoksa o dLcksadk fodkl uks,Mk o xzsVj&uks,Mk dh rtZ ij lacaf/krlaLFkkuksa }kjk djk;k tk,] ftuesa Ldwy] vLirky]LVsfM;e] iapk;r?kj] ckjkr?kj ,oa fctyh ikuh dhleqfpr O;oLFkk dh tk,A

7- fdlkuksa dh vkckfn;ksa ds çdj.kksa dk fuLrkj.kvfr'kh?kz dj ubZ vkcknh fu;ekoyh rqjUr ykxw dhtk,A

8- jk"Vªh; jktekxZ ¼,u-,p- 91½] nknjh ckbZikl ds nksuksarjQ lfoZl jksM cuk;k tk, rFkk eq[; jkLrksa ijv.Mjikl fn, tk;saA

9- us'kuy FkeZy ikoj dkjiksjs'ku ¼,uVhihlh½ }kjk tehufy;s tkus ds le; fdlkuksa ls fd;s ok;ns vuqlkjnknjh ,oa nknjh {ks= ds xkaoksa dks 24 ?k.Vs fctyh dhlqfo/kk vfr'kh?kz fnykbZ tk;sA

10- nknjh {ks= esa ty çnw"k.k ,oa ok;q çnw"k.k QSykus okyh

dSfedYl daiuh ij rqjUr jksd yxkbZ tk,A

11- fnYyh ,oa gfj;k.kk jkT;ksa dh rtZ ij çns'k ljdkj}kjk o`)k isa'ku 'kq: dh tk, rFkk fo/kok ,oa fodykaxisa'ku dh nj c<+kdj le; ls nh tk,A

12- xzsVj uks,Mk vFk‚fjVh] jk"Vªh; jktekxZ çkf/kdj.k ,oa,uVhihlh }kjk tehu vf/kxzg.k ls çHkkfor rFkk valy,oa gkbZVSd flVh fcYMjksa }kjk clk;s tk jgs gkbZVsdflVht ds Iykfuax ,fj;k ds e/; 1857 bZ- dh ØkfUrds ,sfrgkfld 'kgj nknjh dk fodkl uks,Mk ,oa xzsVjuks,Mk dh rtZ ij djk;k tk,] [kksM+k dkyksuh dhrtZ ij vyx ls iSdst fn;k tk,A

13- fdlkuksa dks mudh çksiVhZ dk ekfydkuk gd ¼TitleDeed½ fnyk;k tk,] mudh çkiVhZ] lEifÙk jftLVjesa ntZ dh tk, ftlls mUgsa iquokZl gsrq cSadksa ls ksduvkfn dh lqfo/kk lSDVjksa dh çkiVhZ dh rjg fey ldsA

14- ftys ds dLcksa o lSDVjksa ds ekxksaZ rFkk pkSjkgksa ds ukeftys esa tUesa egkiq#"kksa ,oa 'kghnksa ds uke ij j[kstk;saA dySDVªsV ifjlj esa 'kghnksa ds uke dk LrEHkLFkkfir fd;k tk, ,oa rglhy Lrj ij 'kghn Lekjdcuk;s tk,aA

15- çns'k ljdkj }kjk ubZ Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k uhfr cukdj ghHkfo"; esa fdlkuksa dh tehu yh tk,] ftlesafo/kkulHkk pquko ds le; orZeku çns'k ljdkj ds?kks"k.kk i= ds vuqlkj lfdZy jsV dk N% xquk eqvkotk20 çfr'kr Iy‚V rFkk iquokZl ,oa iquZO;oLFkkiu dhlHkh lqfo/kk;sa nh tk;saA

16- u;k Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k dkuwu o"kz 2000 ls ykxw fd;ktk, vkSj çkf/kdj.kksa dh LFkkiuk ds le; ls vf/kxzg.kls çHkkfor lHkh fdlkuksa dks iquokZl ,oa iquZO;oLFkkiu¼R&R½ dh lHkh lqfo/kk;sa nh tk;saA

17- Hkfo"; esa fdlkuksa dh tehu yht ij yh tk, ftllsfdlku dk ekfydkuk gd lqfu'pr jg ldsA

18- ftys ds fdlkuksa ds okguksa dks Vksy VSDl Ýh dhlqfo/kk lqfu'pr dh tk,A

19- ftyk xkSrecq) uxj ds fdlkuksa dh lqfo/kk gsrq xzsVjuks,Mk esa fdlku Hkou dk fuekZ.k djk;k tk,A

20- fdlkuksa ij fofHkUu vkanksyuksa esa ntZ fd;s x;s eqdnesarqjUr oki; fy;s tk,aA

17

18

e/; izns’k

eqyrkbZ esa ’kghn fdlku Le`fr lEeysu dk vk;kstu

Hkkjr esa fdlkuksa }kjk dh tk jgh vkRegR;k dh ?kVukvksaesa fujarj o`f) gks jgh gSA jk"Vªh; vijk/k fjdkMZ C;wjks dsvuqlkj o"kZ 1995 ls 2012 ds nkSjku 3 yk[k ls vf/kdfdlkuksa us vkRegR;k dh A e/;çns'k esa yxHkx 28 gtkjfdlkuksa us vkRegR;k,a dh vkSj vkRegR;k djus okys çfrikap fdlkuksa esa ,d efgyk fdlku gksus dk fjdkMZe/;çns'k ds [kkrs esa ntZ gS] tks ns'k esa lokZf/kd gSA Hkkjresa fdlkuh ds ladV ds ihNs eq[; :i ls rhu dkj.k gSa-chrs 68 lkyksa esa gq, vkUnksyuksa esa ehfM;k vUuk vkUnksyu

dks lcls O;kid&tu Hkkxhnkjh dk vUnksyu ekurk gSA;g ckr lgh gS fd bl chp fdlh nwljs tu vkUnksyuesa Lo çsj.kk ls çsfjr gksdj djksM+ksa yksx lM+dksa ij ugha

mrjs] ysfdu ;g Hkh lp gS fd LFkkuh; Lrj ij ns'k esagtkjksa ,sls vkUnksyu gks pqds gSa] ftuesa vketu usvf/kdre Hkkxhnkjh dj Bksl urhts fudkysA e/; çns'kds nqjLr vkSj csgn fiNM+s vkfnoklh ckgqy {ks= eqyrkbZdk fdlku vkanksyu bldh felky gSA bl vkanksyu dh'kq:vkr gh lq[ks dh ekj >sy jgs vke xjhc fdlkuksa dhvksj ls eqvkots dh ekax dks ysdj gqbZ FkhA eqís vkSjlalk/ku lc dqN fdlkuksa dk viuk FkkA

ckr brus esa gh [kRe ugha gksrhA vkanksyu Lo çsj.kk ls

eqyrkbZ rglhy vkSj cSrwy ftys ds xkao&xkao vkSj ?kj&?kjigqapkA xkao ds cqtqxZ] cPps] efgyk,a lc vkanksyu esa dwnsA

fdlku la?k"kZ lfefr }kjk gj lky 12 tuojh dks eqyrkbZ esa 'kghn fdlku Le`fr lEesyu dk vk;kstu fd;ktkrk gS- bl lky 16oha cjlh ij eqyrkbZ xksyh dkaM esa 'kghn fdlkuksa ds ifjokj ,oa çHkkfor fdlkuksa dks U;k;fnykus ds fy, ns'k Hkj ds tu vkanksyuksa ds lkFkh] f'k{kkfon] vf/koäk] lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ vkSj vkl&ikl dsxkaoksa ls gtkjksa fdlku eqyrkbZ igqpsaA eqyrkbZ ls tcj flag oekZ dh fjiksVZ%

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19

bl vkanksyu ds usrk Mk- lquhye ds usrRo esa ijeaMy xkaoesa 25 fnlacj 1997 dks ikap gtkj yksx tek gksrs gSaA fdlkula?k"kZ lfefr curh gS vkSj 25 fnlacj 1997 dks gh 75 gtkjfdlku eqyrkbZ ls iSny] cSyxkM+h] VªsDVjksa esa lokj gksdj50 fdyksehVj nwj fLFkr cSrwy ftyk eq[;ky; igqaprs gSaAfdlkuksa }kjk [kM+k fd;k x;k ;g 'kkafriw.kZ vkanksyu Lo;a esavn~Hkwr&vuks[kk FkkA bl {ks= esa ,slh felky u fdlh usrk]tulaxBu us igys is'k dh] u gh Hkfo"; dj ikus dksbZmEehn gSA bldh otg gSA fnYyh&Hkksiky esa ehfM;k esagk;&rkSck epkdj vkSj vk/kqfud lalk/kuksa ds mi;ksx lsyksxksa dk tek gksuk vFkok tekoM+k ,d= djuk vyxelyk gSA exj] vk/kqfudrk] Vhoh&v[kckjh nqfu;k ls nwjds nqjLr&nqxZe {ks=ksa esa fc[kjs nfyr&etnwj&NksVs fdlkuksaesa vy[k txuk vFkok txkuk ,d vyx fdLe dh pqukSrhFkhA ftls eqyrkbZ us ikj fd;kA

gkykafd] lw[ks dh ekj >sy jgs xjhc fdlkuksa ds blvkanksyu dks Hkh e/; çns'k ljdkj us neu ls dwpykA12 tuojh 1997 dks eqyrkbZ xksyhdkaM bldk mnkgj.kgSA vkanksyu ds vxqvk fdlku usrk Mk- lquhye dh gR;kdh uh;r ls gqbZ iqfyfl;k xksyhckjh esa 24 funksZ"k fdlkuksadks vkiuh tkusa xokauh iM+h FkhA

eqyrkbZ ds bl vkanksyu dh rqyuk vUuk vkanksyu ls dhtk, rks Li"V le> esa vk,xk fd ;g vkanksyu gj –f"Vls Lrg iw.kZr% LoLiwrZ vkSj tuHkkxhnkjh ls FkkA ikap gtkjyksxksa us fdlku la?k"kZ lfefr cukdj [kqn ds eqís r;fd, vkSj vius lalk/kuksa ls budks veyhtkek igukus dksdke fd;kA gj xkao dk fdlku vkSj gj ikVhZ dk usrknyxr jktuhfr ls mij mBdj ,dtqVrk ls vkanksyuds lkFk FkkA tcfd] vUuk vkanksyu dk lHkh ikfVZ;ksa dslkFk gh ns'k ds dbZ tu lewg eq[kj fojks/k dj jgs FksA

vke vkneh ikVhZ us ns'k&nqfu;k ls vkfFkZd lg;ksx ysdjfnYyh esa pquko yM+kA buds tu mEehnokjh ds ç;klksadks Hkh ehfM;k us bls [kwc gok nhA exj] eqyrkbZ dsfdlku 15 lky igys tu mEehnokj dk p;u dj pqukoyM+ok pqds gSaA turk us u flQZ chtsih&dkaxzsl dsf[kykQ viuk mEehnokj [kM+k gh ugha fd;k] cfYd [kqnds lalk/ku Hkh yxk, vkSj vius çR;k'kh dks 50 ls 60çfr'kr erksa ls fot;h cuk;kA eqyrkbZ ls nks ckj fo/kk;dcus Mk- lquhye bldk mnkgj.k gSaA eqyrkbZ ds fdlkuksaus vkanksyu ls ysdj pquko yM+okus rd dks ?kj&?kj lsvukt&iSlk ,d= fd;k vkSj Jenku fd;kA ;gka u ns'k

dk dksbZ cM+k usrk fdlkuksa ds leFkZu esa vk;k] u fdlhus ckgj ls vkdj iSlk yqVk;kA xjhc fdlkuksa }kjktuvkanksyu vkSj er ds tfj, lÙkk&/ku vkSj ckgqcy dksnh xbZ ;g cM+h pqukSrh FkhA ;g ckr vyx gS fd fnYyh;k Hkksiky dh pdkpkSa/k esa [kksbZ ehfM;k bl rjg dsvkanksyu dh rjQ /;ku ugha nsrh ;k fQj fcljk nsrh gSA

vkt fnYyh esa vjfoan dstjhoky ds lkFk [kM+k ehfM;krc lÙkk ds çHkko esa gh lgh] exj eqyrkbZ vkanksyu dsf[kykQ [kM+k FkkA iwjh pquko fjiksZfVax esa tu mEehnokjds thrus dh laHkkouk rks nwj] tekur tCr gksus dh [kcjsafn[kkuk rd fdlh us xokajk ugha le>kA ;g fLFkfr rcFkh tc tu mEehnokj 50 ls 60 Qhlnh erksa ls thrdjvk,A ;g mis{kk gekjs pkSFks LraHk ds eu esa 'kgj&xkao dschp mits Hksn dks n'kkZrk gSA 'kgjksa dh NksVh ls NksVh[kcjksa dks lathnxh ls lqf[kZ;ka cukus okyk gekjk ehfM;kxkao&nsgkr ds cM+s&cM+s tuvkanksyuksa&eqíksa dh dSls mis{kkdj nsrk gS] eqyrkbZ fdlku vkanksyu bldh ckuxh gSA

fnYyh esa 27 Qhlnh oksV ykus okyh vke vkneh ikVhZ dksehfM;k us fdl dnj flj ekFks cSBk;k] ;g lcus ns[kkAblfy, eqyrkbZ ds fdlku vkt Hkh xoZ ls dgus esa xqjstugha djrs fd fnYyh esa vkt tks ç;ksx gqvk] mls ogigys gh dj pqds gSaA ;g ckr vyx gS fd fdlkuksa esatkx:drk dk vHkko] jkstejkZ dh mBkiVd okyh ftanxhls fudydj lalk/ku tqVkus dh lhfer le; lhek] fdlhlaxBu dh jk"Vªh; mifLFkfr vkSj ehfM;k ds CySd vkmVds dkj.k jk"Vªh; Lrj ij rks D;k] çns'k Lrj ij HkheqyrkbZ fdlku vkanksyu dh og rkdr fn[kykbZ ughaiM+h] tks vUuk vkanksyu dh ns'kHkj esa fn[khA exj] cM+hrkdr j[kus okys xkao ds fdlkuksa dks fdlh O;fä&nyds ihNs yxus dh ctk; [kqn laxfBr gksuk gksxkA Mk-lquhye tSls usrk iSnk djus gksaxsA

vkt ns'k ds fdlkuksa ds vkxs ywV ij vk/kkfjr orZekuO;oLFkk dks cnyus dh pqukSrh gSA ns'k ds tulaxBu]fdlku laxBuksa ds lkFk gh vke xzkeh.k fdlkuksa dks blpqukSrh ls fuiVus dks ,dtqV gksuk gksxkA eqyrkbZ dsfdlkuksa dk ;g ç;kl tkjh gSA fdlku la?k"kZ lfefr 15lkyksa ls 'kghn fdlkuksa dks ;kn djus ds lkFk gh fdlkuiapk;rsa djrh vk jgh gSaA gj lky ns'kHkj ds fdlku usrk;gka tqVrs gSa vkSj fdlku ?kks"k.kk i= rS;kj gksrk gSA

20

16osa 'kghn fdlku Le`fr lEesyu esa eqyrkbZ ?kks"k.kk&i= 2014 tkjh

?kks"k.kk&i= 2014

Hkkjr esa fdlkuksa }kjk dh tk jgh vkRegR;k dh ?kVukvksaesa fujarj o`f) gks jgh gSA jk"Vªh; vijk/k fjdkMZ C;wjks dsvuqlkj o"kZ 1995 ls 2012 ds nkSjku 3 yk[k ls vf/kdfdlkuksa us vkRegR;k dh A e/;çns'k esa yxHkx 28 gtkjfdlkuksa us vkRegR;k,a dh vkSj vkRegR;k djus okys çfrikap fdlkuksa esa ,d efgyk fdlku gksus dk fjdkMZe/;çns'k ds [kkrs esa ntZ gS] tks ns'k esa lokZf/kd gSA Hkkjresa fdlkuh ds ladV ds ihNs eq[; :i ls rhu dkj.k gSa&

1- [ksrh fdlkuh esa ykxr vf/kd yxuk vkSj bldsvuqikr esa ewY; de çkIr gksukA

2- —f"k _.k ij cSaddkjh fofu;eu vf/kfu;e dh/kkjk&21¼d½] tks ewy/ku ls vf/kd C;kt u ysus dsçko/kku dks ckf/kr djrh gSA

3- ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa —f"k {ks= dh fgLlsnkjh dksfujarj ?kVk;k tkukA

ns'k esa lokZf/kd jkstxkj nsus okys —f"k {ks= dks fodklçfØ;k ds dsUæ esa j[kdj m|ksxksa dks mldk lgk;dcuk;k tk;sxk rks jk"Vª —f"k ladV ls mcj ldrk gSAfoMEcuk gS fd ,d lksph&le>h uhfr ds rgr [ksrhfdlkuh esa ykxr fujarj c<+kbZ tk jgh gS vkSj Je ewY;dks ?kVk;k tk jgk gSA bl çdkj fdlku dks dtZ ysdj[ksrh djus ds fy, etcwj dj mlls pØo`f) C;kt olwydj mls dtZ ds tky esa Qalk fn;k tkrk gSA Hkq[kejhvkSj xjhch ds pyrs fdlku dtZ dks pqdkus esa vleFkZjgrk gSA dtZ ysus ds ckn pØo`f) C;kt ds pDdj esavnk;xh jkf'k nks pkj vkSj lkS xquh gks tkrh gS] ftlsykpkj fdlku viuk [ksr [kfy;ku cspdj Hkh ugha pqdkldrkA varr% viuk vkRelEeku cpkus ds fy, ogvkRegR;k dj ysrk gSA

fdlkuh ds ladV ds ewy esa cSaddkjh fofu;eu vf/kfu;edh /kkjk&21¼d½ gS] tks 1918 esa vaxzsth gqdwer }kjklkgwdkjksa ij vadq'k yxkus ds fy, cuk;s x;s vfr C;ktm/kkj vf/kfu;e dks ckf/kr djrk gS] ftlds vuqlkjfdlh Hkh gkyr esa C;kt dh jkf'k ewy/ku ls vf/kd ughaolwyh tk ldrhA vr% fdlkuksa dks jkgr nsus cSaddkjhfofu;eu vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&21¼d½ dks Hkwry{kh çHkko

ls lekIr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

1950&51 esa Hkkjr ds ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa —f"k {ks= dhfgLlsnkjh 53-1 çfr'kr Fkh tks o"kZ 2012&13 esa ?kVdj ek=13 çfr'kr jg xbZ A ;kstuk vk;ksx ds –f"Vi= ds vuqlkjlu~ 2020 esa ldy ?ksjyw mRikn esa [ksrh fdlkuh ds ;ksxnkudks ?kVkdj 6 çfr'kr rd ykus dk y{; j[kk x;k gSA o"kZ2013&14 ds ctV esa fdlku dks dtZ nsus ds fy, 7 yk[kdjksM+ :i;s dk çko/kku fd;k x;k gS] tks jk"Vªh; ctV ds42 çfr'kr ds cjkcj gSA iwath dsfUær dkiksZjsV [ksrh dksc<+kok ns jgh Hkkjr ljdkj us fdlku dks cSad dk dtZiVkus okyk ca/kqvk etnwj cukdj j[k fn;k gSA ?kkVs dklkSnk cuk nh xbZ [ksrh ls vc rd 1-5 djksM+ fdlku iyk;udj pqds gSa vkSj çfrfnu [ksrh NksM+us okys fdlkuksa dh la[;k2 gtkj ls vf/kd gks xbZ gSA

ljdkj [kk|kUu ds leFkZu ewY; dks tku cw>dj ?kVkdjfdlkuh dks ?kkVs dk lkSnk cukus ij vkeknk gSA vtqZulsuxqIrk fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj o"kZ 2005&06 esa Hkkjr esafdlku dh vkSlr çfrfnu vkenuh 14 :i;s ek= FkhAfdlku dks mM+hlk esa 6 :i;s vkSj e/;çns'k esa 9 :i;sçfrfnu vkenuh gksrh gSA M‚- ,e-,l- LokehukFku dhjk"Vªh; fdlku vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ esa Li"V fy[kk gS fdHkkjr ds pkyhl Qhlnh fdlku vc [ksrh NksM+us dks rRijgSa D;ksafd fdlku dks feyus okyh [kk|kUu dh dher esa80 Qhlnh ykxr vkSj ek= 20 Qhlnh mldk Je ewY;gksrk gSA

o"kZ 1960 esa 10 xzke lksus dk ewY; 111 :i;s vkSj ,dfDoaVy xsgwa dk nke 41 :i;s FkkA vkt 10 xzke lksus dkewY; yxHkx 30]000 :i;s vkSj ,d fDoaVy xsgwa dkU;wure leFkZu ewY; 1]400 :i;s gSA blh çdkj o"kZ 1960esa çFke Js.kh 'kkldh; lsod dk tks osru Fkk mlesa 6fDoaVy xsgwa feyrk FkkA vkt çFke Js.kh 'kkldh; lsodds ,d ekg ds osru esa 25 fDoaVy xsgwa feyrk gSA blls;g Li"V gks tkrk gS fd ljdkj fdlkuksa ds Je ewY;dh x.kuk vU;k;iw.kZ <ax ls djds mls vkRegR;k ds fy,çsfjr dj jgh gSA

20

21

dsUæh; —f"k ea=ky; esa ,d Hkh vf/kdkjh ,slk ugha gS]ftlus thou esa dHkh gy idM+k gksA Hkkjr esa —f"k dhuhfr;ka cukus okyk oxZ fdlkuh dh okLrfodrk lsvufHkK gS vkSj og ,xzh&fctusl dks c<+kok nsus esa yxkgSA urhtk ;g gS fd fdlku fnu&c&fnu daxky gks jgkgS vkSj fdlku ds lkFk /ka/kk djus okyk O;kikjh vkSjdEifu;ka ekykeky gks jgh gSaA ljdkj dkiksZjsV [ksrh dksçksRlkgu nsus dk dke dj jgh gS vkSj ns'k esa lokZf/kdjkstxkj nsus okys bl O;olk; ls yksxksa dks csn[ky djusij mrk: gSA ;gh fdlkuh dh lcls cM+h =klnh gSA

fdlku ds gkFk ls tehu fudyrh tk jgh gS vkSj ogHkwfeghu [ksr etnwj curk tk jgk gSA ljdkj dh ,drktk fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa 60 çfr'kr vkcknh dkns'k dh dqy [ksfrgj Hkwfe ds dsoy 5 çfr'kr ij vf/kdkjgS tcfd 10 çfr'kr tula[;k dk 55 çfr'kr tehu ijfu;a=.k gSA ljdkjh uhfr;ksa ds pyrs lekt esa xSj cjkcjhc<+ jgh gSA xjhc vkSj xjhc gks dj 'kks"k.k dk f'kdkjcu jgk gS rFkk vehj dh nkSyr fujarj c<+ jgh gSA

—f"k dh ?ksjkcUnh ls mith ifjfLFkfr&

• _.kxzLr fdlkuksa }kjk cM+h la[;k esa vkRegR;k;sa

• tcfj;k Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k

• Hkwfe dkikZjsVjksa ds gkFk

• Hkz"Vkpkj dh vU/kM+

• —f"k {ks= esa etnwj dk vHkko

• fopkj 'kwU;rk dh fLFkfr

• fodYi foghurk dh fLFkfr

• ifjokj dk fo[k.Mu

• ;kSu vjktdrk

• fNuSrh esa Hkkjh o`f)

• f'k{kk vkSj LokLF; lsok dk c<+rk cktkjhdj.k

• Hkw[k] dqiks"k.k] chekjh esa o`f)

• c<+rh H#.k gR;k] efgyk gR;k

• tu 'kfä esa fc[kjko

• mRihfM+r oxksaZ esa c<+rk eueqVko

• lkekftd ruko esa o`f)

• oxZ laxBuksa esa fxjkoV

• foLFkkiu] iyk;u] iquokZl dk ladV

• gR;k vkSj vkRegR;k esa o`f)

• nfjæhdj.k esa QSyko

• dtZ dk edM+tky vkSj ukxQk'k

• pØO;wg esa fdlku

• is;ty] flapkbZ] [kkn] cht dk ladV

• vkoklh; Hkwfe dk ladV

• jktuhfr ds dsUæ ls fdlku dh csn[kyh

• th-Mh-ih- esa fdlkuh dk ?kVrk ;ksxnku

• fdlku fojks/kh 'kklu uhfr esa o`f)

• fdlku fojks/kh dkuwu esa o`f)

• fdlku fojks/kh 'kkldh; ;kstuk,a

• fdlkuh dh lqfo/kkvksa esa dVkSrh

• _.k] foi.ku] midj.k dh fnDdrsa

• —f"k dk mÙkjksÙkj vykHkdkjh cuuk

• —f"k ykxr esa o`f)] ewY; esa deh

• fdlku iq=ksa dh —f"k esa c<+rh v:fp

• —f"k {ks= dh vkUrfjd mifuos'k esa rCnhyh

• 'kknh] C;kg] nok] i<+kbZ ds [kpZ esa o`f)

• ukSdj'kkgh dk [kqyk [ksy vkSj rk.Mo

• vkj{k.k }kjk oxZ psruk dk foyqfIrdj.k

• ukjhokn] nfyrokn] fiNM+kokn] i;kZoj.k okn }kjk;kstukc) fodkl esa ck/kk vkSj lkekftd fo[kaMu;

• lkezkT;okn dh vkilh ,drk esa o`f)

• Hkkjrh; cM+h iwath vkSj lkezkT;okn ds chp ukikdxBtksM+A

fdlkuh dks ladV ls eqä djus ds fy, fdlku laxBuksa dk;g ?kks"k.kk&i= nkok djrk gS fd fdlkuksa ds fy,----

• —f"k vkink dks"k dk xBu fd;k tk;s

• Hkwfe lq/kkj dkuwu vkSj Hkwfe gn cUnh dkuwu ykxwfd;k tk;s

• fdlkuksa dks Hkwfe ikl cqd miyC/k djk;k tk;s

• vfrfjä Hkwfe ij lgdkjh —f"k dh tk;

• [ksr etnwjksa dks jkstxkj xkjUVh lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;s

• —f"k {ks= esa lkoZtfud iwath dk ços'k lqfuf'pr fd;ktk;s

• leqfpr ty çca/ku] ty lap;u] ty forj.k }kjkvuko`f"V] vfr o`f"V ls futkr fnyk;k tk;s

• —f"k _.k dh nj 3 çfr'kr ls de gkss

• —f"k _.k ij pØo`f) C;kt [kRe gkss vkSj C;kt dhdqy jkf'k ewy/ku ls vf/kd u gks

• —f"k {ks= esa cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa ij jksd yxs

• fdlku dh U;wure vk; dh xkjaVh gks

• —f"k {ks= dk çca/ku fdlku dY;k.k dsfUær gks] u fd

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egkuokfl;ksa us 'kq# fd;k ou lR;kxzg

egku la?k"kZ lfefr dk ,syku % ,Llkj egku NksM+ks !

i;kZoj.k ea=h ohjIik eksbZyh }kjk egku dksy fyfeVsM dksfn, x, nwljs pj.k ds fDy;jsal ds ckn vk;ksftr bltulEesyu esa xzkeh.kksa us bl fDy;jsal dks vekU; djkjfn;kA mUgksaus ml fo'ks"k xzke lHkk esa oukf/kdkj dkuwu

ij ikfjr çLrko ds QthZ gksus ds lcwr fn, ftlds vk/kkjij nwljs pj.k dk fDy;jsal fn;k x;k gSA

2012 esa egku dksy Cy‚d dks 36 'krksa Z ds lkFk igyspj.k dk fDy;jsal fn;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa oukf/kdkj

cktkj dsfUær

• Qly chek ykxw gks

• —f"k mit dk ewY; ykHkdkjh gks

• —f"k ij vk/kkfjr m|ksx yxsa

• cht ij fons'kh ?kqliSB cUn gks

• ou laj{k.k vf/kfu;e cukus esa vkfnoklh turk dhHkkxhnkjh gks

• —f"k {ks= esa Hk.Mkj.k] [kk| çlaLdj.k] foi.ku dhO;oLFkk gks

• i'kqikyu dks jktdh; lgk;rk miyC/k gks

• xUuk fdlkuksa dk cdk;k lwn ds lkFk fn;k tk;s

• gj ç[k.M esa cht] [kkn] VªSDVj] iEi] gkjosLVj feL=hdh miyC/krk gks

• fdlku dks dq'ky dkjhxj dk ntkZ nsdj —f"k dksykHkdkjh cuk;k tk,

• Lo;a ds [ksr esa etnwjh dks jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k jkstxkj;kstuk esa 'kkfey fd;k tk;s

• laln esa fdlku oxZ ifjyf{kr gksuk pkfg,

• ySafxd] tkrh;] /kkfeZd] uLyh; Hksn&Hkko lekIr gks

• Bsdsnkjh çFkk cUn gks

• xzkeh.k loZgkjk dks rduhdh Kku fn;k tk, rkfd ogdq'ky çf'kf{kr dkjhxj cu lds

• jkstxkj xkjUVh eqdEey gks

• cVkbZnkjh dk fuca/ku gks

• iapk;rksa dks U;k;ikfydk] dk;Zikfydk] fo/kkf;dk dhlkjh 'kfä;ka miyC/k gksaA

fdlkuh ds ladV ls ns'k dks mckjus ds fy, rRdky ;gdne mBk;s tkuk pkfg;s &

1- [kk|kUu dk leFkZu ewY; bruk r; fd;k tk; fdldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa —f"k dk ;ksxnku c<+dj 45Qhlnh gks tk;sA

2- ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk, fd fdlku dh U;wurevkenuh NBs osru vk;ksx esa fu/kkZfjr r`rh; Js.khljdkjh deZpkjh ds osru ds cjkcj gks tk;sA

3- vf/kd ykxr vkSj de ewY; dh pDdh esa filrsfdlku dks jkgr nsus [ksrh fdlkuh dh leLr ykxr'kklu }kjk yxkbZ tk, rFkk fdlku dks laxfBr oxZds lerqY; Je ewY; fn;k tk,A

4- cSaddkjh fofu;eu vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&21¼d½ dksHkwry{kh çHkko ls lekIr fd;k tk;sA

5- —f"k {ks= dks fodkl çfØ;k ds dsUæ esa j[kdj mlesalkoZtfud fofuos'k c<+k;k tk;s vkSj m|ksxksa dh Hkwfedk—f"k dk;ksaZ esa lgk;d ds :i esa j[kh tk;sA

6- [ksrh fdlkuh esa ykxr dks ?kVkus ds fy, jlk;u eqätSfod/çk—frd [ksrh dks c<+kok fn;k tk;s rFkk ,xzhfctusl dks c<+kok nsus dh uhfr dk ifjR;kx fd;ktk,A

fdlkuh dks [kRe djds —f"k dk;Z dks dkiksZjsV ?kjkuksa dksgLrkarfjr djus dh lHkh jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa dh uhfr dheqyrkbZ esa lEiUu ;g fdlku lEesyu HkrZ~luk djrk gSvkSj lafo/kku fojks/kh gksus ds dkj.k bl ij rRdky jksdyxkus dh lafo/kku ds j{kdksa ls vihy djrk gSA

xqtjh 27 Qjojh 2014 dks e/;çsn'k ds flaxjkSyh fLFkr egku {ks= ds 12&14 xkaoksa ds lSdM+ksa xzkeh.kksa us egku

taxy esa çLrkfor [knku ds fy, i;kZoj.k ea=h ohjIik eksbZyh }kjk ,Llkj dEiuh dks fn, x, nwljs pj.k ds

fDy;jsal ds fojks/k esa vfefy;k esa egku taxy cpkvks tulEesyu vk;ksftr fd;kA egku la?k"kZ lfefr us ,syku

fd;k gS fd tc rd nwljs pj.k dk fDy;jsal rqjar çHkko ls jí ugha fd;k tkrk rcrd ou lR;kxzg tkjh jgsxkA

is'k gS egku la?k"kZ lfefr ds ou lR;kxzg dh fjiksVZ%

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dkuwu dks ykxw djokuk Hkh 'kkfey FkkA blesa xkaoksa esafu"i{k vkSj Lora= xzke lHkk dk vk;kstu djokuk Fkktgka xzkeh.k ;g fu.kZ; ysrs fd mUgsa [knku pkfg, ;kughaA 6 ekpZ 2013 dks vfefy;k xkao esa oukf/kdkjdkuwu dks ysdj fo'ks"k xzke lHkk dk vk;kstu fd;kx;kA blesa 184 yksxksa us Hkkx fy;k Fkk ysfdu çLrkoij 1]125 yksxksa ds gLrk{kj gSaA xzkeh.kksa dk dguk gSfd buesa T;knkrj QthZ gSaA bu gLrk{kjdrkZvksa esa 9yksx lkyksa igys ej pqds gSaA blds vykok vfefy;kds 27 xzkeh.kksa us fyf[kr xokgh nh gS fd os yksx xzkelHkk esa mifLFkr ugha Fks ysfdu muds Hkh gLrk{kjçLrko esa gSaA

egku la?k"kZ lfefr dsdk;ZdrkZ txukjk;.k lkg usyxkrkj bl ekeys esadysDVj rFkk dsUæh;tutkrh; ea=h dks layXudjus ds ç;kl ds ckn QthZxzke lHkk ds f[kykQ iqfylesa f'kdk;r ntZ djk;h gSAtulEesyu dks lacksf/kr djrsgq, txukjk;.k lkg us dgkfd] Þfojks/kh i{k ds }kjk tkuls ekjus vkSj cnuke djus dh/kedh ds ckotwn geyksxxzke lHkk dh oS/krk vkSjblds vk/kkj ij fn, x, i;kZoj.k fDy;jsal ds f[kykQ,QvkbZvkj djus dks ysdj –<+ ladfYir gSaßA egku la?k"kZlfefr ds lnL; vkSj muds c<+rs leFkZd [knku dktksjnkj fojks/k dj jgs gSaA

tulEesyu esa xzkeh.kksa vkSj egku la?k"kZ lfefr dsdk;ZdrkZvksa us viuh rkdr dks fn[kkrs gq, ,dtqV gksdj^,Llkj egku NksM+ks* dk lans'k fn;kA egku esa [kuu lstaxy [kRe gks tk;saxs ftlesa gtkjksa yksxksa dh thfodk dslkFk&lkFk dbZ rjg ds tkuojksa vkSj 164 ikS/kksa dhçtkfr;ka dk fuokl LFky gSA

egku taxy esa py jgs tehuh yM+kbZ dks nwljs laxBuksals Hkh dkQh leFkZu fey jgk gSA egku la?k"kZ lfefr dhdk;ZdrkZ rFkk xzhuihl dh lhfu;j vfHk;kudrkZ fç;kfiYybZ us tulEesyu esa dgk fd] Þbl vkanksyu dkslks'ky ehfM;k rFkk vU; ek/;eksa ls iwjs Hkkjr esa yk[kksa

yksxksa dk leFkZu fey jgk gSA lkFk gh] tula?k"kZ ekspkZ]vkfnoklh eqfä laxBu] NÙkhlx<+ cpkvks vkanksyu tSlstuvkanksyu ds usrkvksa }kjk Hkh egku dh yM+kbZ dksleFkZu fey jgk gSA 'kgjh rFkk xzkeh.k Hkkjr dh ;g,drk csfelky gSßA

22 tuojh 2014 dks egku la?k"kZ lfefr ds dk;ZdrkZvksaus 'kgjh ;qokvksa ds lkFk feydj ,Llkj ds eqacbZ fLFkreq[;ky; ij çn'kZu fd;k Fkk] tgka egku la?k"kZ lfefrds dk;ZdrkZvksa us eq[;ky; ds lkeus /kjuk fn;k Fkk oghaxzhuihl dk;ZdrkZvksa us ,Llkj eq[;ky; ij cSuj ygjkdj nqfu;k dks crk;k Fkk fd ,Llkj taxyksa ds lkFk D;k

djrh gSA

tulEesyu dks lkekftddk;ZdrkZ 'kehe eksnh us Hkhlacksf/kr fd;kA mUgksaus dgkfd] Þxjhcksa vkSj vke vknehdh la[;k vkSj vU;k; ds çfryM+us dh bPNk'kfä gh blyM+kbZ dh rkdr gSA lcdks,d gksdj yM+uk gksxkA viusns'k esa lkjh uhfr;ka cktkjr; dj jgh gSaA blhcktkjoknh O;oLFkk ds nckoesa egku vkSj nwljs çkstsDV dksfDy;jsal fn;k tk jgk gSAlkjh ljdkjksa ds ihNs d‚iksZjsV

'kfä;ka dke dj jgh gSaA vlyh ljdkj d‚iksZjsV pykjgs gSaA vkt t#jr gS ,sls usrkvksa dh tks turk dh rjQls vkokt mBk ldsßA

bl ckr ds lcwr gSa fd egku dksy Cy‚d dks vikjn'khZrjhds ls vkoafVr fd;k x;kA [kqn eksbZyh ds iwoZorhZ eaf=;ksaus egku esa [knku dk fojks/k fd;k FkkA bu lcds ckotwn25 Qjojh 2014 dks varj&ea=ky;h lewg tks [knku 'kq# ugksus okys dksy Cy‚d ds vkoaVu dks jí djus ij fopkjdj jgh gS us egku dksy Cy‚d dks nwljs pj.k ds fDy;jsalds vk/kkj ij fDyu fpV ns fn;k gSA

egku la?k"kZ lfefr dh ekax gS fd nwljs pj.k dk fDy;jsalrqjar çHkko ls gVk;k tk;A tcrd taxy esa çLrkfor[knku dks okil ugha fy;k tkrk gS rcrd ou lR;kxzgtkjh jgsxkA

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dsaæ o jkT; ljdkj }kjk pqVdk ijek.kq ÅtkZ ifj;kstuk dstcju fØ;kUo;u ds f[kykQ vkSj turk ds yksdrkaf=dvf/kdkjksa ds guu o lafo/kku ds [kqYye[kqYyk mYya?ku dsfojks/k esa 17 Qjojh 2014 dks Hkksiky o çns'k ds vU; ftyksaesa vusd jktuhfrd nyksa vkSj tu&laxBuksa us çns'k&O;kihdkyk&fnol euk;kA Hkksiky esa blds varxZr cksMZ v‚fQlpkSjkgk ij fojks/k çn'kZu dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k vkSj jkT;ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx esa ;kfpdk nk;j dh xbZA ;kfpdk dksLohdkj djrs gq, vk;ksx us bldh lquokbZ ds fy, ^fMfotucsap* ds xBu dk funsZ'k fn;kA

KkrO; gks fd 17 Qjojh 2014 dks çns'k ds eaMyk ftys esapqVdk ijek.kq ÅtkZ ifj;kstuk ds fy, dsaæ vkSj jkT; ljdkjfeydj rhljh ckj ^tu&lquokbZ* djokus dh dksf'k'k dj jghgSaA fiNys lky nks ckj ^tu&lquokbZ* djokus dk ç;kl fd;kx;k Fkk ysfdu O;kid fojks/k dks ns[krs gq, ,su oä ij ljdkjdks nksuksa gh ckj lquokbZ jí djuh iM+hA

ysfdu bl ckj fojks/k dks dqpyus ds fy, ljdkj viuh iwjhrkdr yxk jgh gS A pqVdk ls [kcj fey jgh gS fd lSadM+ksdh rknkr esa gfFk;kjcan iqfyl us iwjs bykds dks ?ksj fy;k gSvkSj eaMyk&tcyiqj ekxZ] tgka ls gks dj pqVdk igqapk tkldrk gS] ml jkLrs ij iwjh cSjhdsfMax dj yksxksa dh vkoktkghij utj j[kh tk jgh gSA bl rjg ns'k vkSj çns'k dh ljdkjsafeydj canwd dh uksd ij tu&lquokbZ djokus dk ç;kl djjgh gSaA ;g yksdra= vkSj turk ds laoS/kkfud vf/kdkjksa dkguu gSA

bu laxBuksa us eq[;ea=h vkSj jkT;iky ls vihy dh fd çns'kdh turk dh bPNk vkSj ijek.kq ÅtkZ ds fouk'kdkjh ifj.kkeksads ns[krs gq, pqVdk ijek.kq ÅtkZ ifj;kstuk dks rRdky jídjus ds fy, vko';d dne mBk, tk,aA oäkvksa us bl rF;dks lkeus j[kk fd vesfjdk] Ýkal] fczVsu vkSj tkiku lesrvusd fodflr ns'kksa us ogka dh turk dh yksdrkaf=d ekaxdk lEeku djrs gq, vius ns'kksa esa ijek.kq ÅtkZ dk;ZØe ij

jksd yxk;k gSA ysfdu nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s yksdra= esa dsaæo jkT; ljdkjsa turk dh yksdrkaf=d ekaxksa dh vkSj lkFk ghijek.kq ÅtkZ ds tu&thou o i;kZoj.k ij iM+us okys ?kkrdifj.kkeksa dh vuns[kh dj jgh gSaA

bu laxBuksa ds dk;ZdrkZvksa us dgk fd pqVdk ijek.kqifj;kstuk vly esa ,d vkSj Hkksiky xSl dkaM dks nksgjkusokyk dne gSA xSl dkaM dh foHkhf"kdk us ;g lkfcr dj fn;kFkk fd Hkkjr dh ljdkjsa] pkgs os dsaæ dh gksa ;k jkT; dh]equkQk[kksj dkjiksjsV fgrksa ds fy, turk ds fgrksa dhlksph&le>h vuns[kh dj jgh gSaA ns'k dk ijek.kq ÅtkZdk;ZØe turk ds fy, ugha cfYd ijek.kq ÅtkZ ls tqM+h nslhvkSj fons'kh daifu;ksa ds Qk;ns ds fy, pyk;k tk jgk gSA

dk;ZdrkZvksa us Hkksiky dh turk ls vihy djrs gq, dgk fdvxj Hkksiky us pqVdk ijek.kq ifj;kstuk ds f[kykQ vktvkokt ugha mBkbZ xbZ rks dy bldh fouk'kyhyk ls cpukukeqefdu gksxkA

ifj;kstuk ls çHkkfor xkao ds fuokfl;ksa dh vksj ls blifj;kstuk ds fojks/k esa fuEu vkifÙk ds lkFk ifj;kstukij rRdky jksd yxkus dk ge vkºoku djrs gSaA

1- ifj;kstuk ls çHkkfor xzkeoklh cjxh cka/k ifj;kstukls ,d ckj foLFkkfir gks pqds gSaA e/;çns'k jkT; dhvkn'kZ iquokZl uhfr&2002 esa ckj&ckj foLFkkiu ijjksd yxkus laca/kh çko/kku gSA pwafd xzkeoklh ,d ckjigys foLFkkfir gks pqds gSa vkSj ;fn ;g ijek.kq fo|qrifj;kstuk yxkbZ tkrh gS rks nksckjk yksxksa dk foLFkkiugksxk tks fd iquokZl uhfr ds çko/kkuksa dkmYya?ku gSA

2- iquokZl uhfr esa ;g çko/kku gS fd çHkkfor gksus okysO;fä dks ifj;kstuk fuekZ.k ds iwoZ iquokZl LFky crk;ktk;sxkA mudh lUrq"Vh o lgefr ds i'pkr gh

ykBh ,oa canwd ds lk;s esa tulquokbZ dh ukSVadh

pqVdk ijek.kq fo|qr ifj;kstuk ij 17 Qjojh 2014 dks ekusxkao] ftyk&e.Myk ¼e/; çns'k½ esa canwd ds lk;s esa

tulquokbZ dh ukSVadh fy[kh xbZ- ç'kklu bl rhljh tulquokbZ dks fdlh Hkh gy esa Qsy ugha nsuk pkgrk Fkk blfy,

lqj{kk vkSj ukdscanh ,slh fd ekusxkao tkus okys gj jkLrs ij lUukVk- Lis'ky QkslZ ds ¶ySxekpZ ds dkj.k xkoksa esa dQZ~;w

tSls gkykr- gkbZLdwy esa vk;ksftr tulquokbZ esa ç'kklu us vius leFkZdksa dks ,d fnu igys gh ykdj fcBk fn;k Fkk-

tulquokbZ LFky ls ek= 500 ehVj nwj ifj;kstuk ds fojks/k esa /kjus ij cSBs 5000 xzheh.kksa dks ogha jksds j[kk x;k- muds

flQZ 5 çfrfuf/k;ksa dks tulquokbZ esa tkus fn;k x;k gSa mYys[kuh; gS fd blds iwoZ 24 ebZ vkSj 31 tqykbZ] 2013 dks Hkh

'kklu }kjk ;g ç;kl fd;s tk pqds gS fdUrq bl ifj;kstuk ds çHkkforksa ,oa buds leFkZd lewgksa }kjk fd;s x;s tcjnLr

çfrjks/k ds pyrs mä tu&lquokbZ;ksa dks fujLr djuk iM+k FkkA is'k gSa pqVdk ijek.kq la?k"kZ lfefr dh çsl foKfIr&

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ifj;kstuk dk;Z dks vkxs c<+k;k tk;sxkA ijUrqçHkkforksa dks vHkh rd ifj;kstuk çca/ku }kjk iquokZlLFky ugha crk;k x;k gSA blds ckotwn tulquokbZvk;ksftr djuk o ifj;kstuk dk;Z dks vkxs c<+kukiquokZl uhfr ds çko/kkuksa dk [kqyk mYya?ku gSA

3- ifj;kstuk ls çHkkfor gksus okys lHkh xkao lafo/kku dhikapoha vuqlwph ds vUrxZr gSaA iapk;r ¼vuqlwfpr {ks=ksaij foLrkj½ vf/kfu;e&1996 ¼islk dkuwu½ esa foLFkkiuds iwoZ xzkelHkk dh lgefr vfuok;Z gSA pqVdk] dq.MkvkSj VkVh?kkV dh xzkelHkkvksa us loZlEefr ls blifj;kstuk dk fojks/k dj fyf[kr vkifÙk yxkbZ gS vr%;g tu lquokbZ laoS/kkfud çko/kkuksa vkSj islk dkuwudk mYya?ku djds vk;ksftr dh tk jgh gSA

4- ijek.kq la;a= esa yxHkx 7 djksM+ 25 yk[k 76 gtkj?kuehVj ikuh çfro"kZ ueZnk dh ty/kkjk ls fy;k tkosxktks unh esa okil ugha gksxkA blls ueZnk unh ds fdukjscls lSdM+ksa xkao tykHkko ls çHkkfor gksaxsA ekuo thouds fy, fctyh ls vf/kd mi;ksxh ikuh gSA ueZnk unhesa ikuh ds ?kV tkus ls i;kZoj.kh; ladV mRiUu gksxk]vr% ifj;kstuk tufgr fojks/kh gSA

5- la;a= dks B.Mk djds tks ikuh okil cjxh tyk'k;esa NksM+k tkosxk og jsfM;ks/kehZ fofdj.k ;qä gksxkAjsfM;ks/kehZ ikuh ls tyk'k; dh eNfy;ka vkSj ouLifrçnwf"kr gksaxsA mUgsa [kkus okys yksxksa dks dsalj]fodykaxrk vkSj vU; chekfj;ksa dk [krjk jgsxkAfofdj.k ls çnwf"kr ueZnk ty ihus vkSj unh dheNfy;ksa dks [kkus okyksa esa xaHkhj LokLF; leL;k,amRiUu gksaxhA

6- ifj;kstuk LFky ds cgqr nwj rd eRL;k[ksV ij çfrca/kyxus ls gtkjksa eNqvkjksa dh vkthfodk dk ladVmRiUu gksxkA vr% ;g ifj;kstuk vla[; yksxksa dsfy, lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn&21 esa çnÙk bTtr ls thusds vf/kdkj dk mYya?ku djsxhA

7- çHkkfor xkaookfl;ksa us vius dqN çfrfuf/k;ksa dksjkorHkkVk ,oa vU; ijek.kq la;a= dk Hkze.k djus dsfy, Hkstk Fkk] ftlls irk pyk fd la;a= ds vklikl12 fdyksehVj dh ifjf/k esa ços'k çfrcaf/kr fd;k x;kgSA ifj;kstuk ls 35 fd-eh- rd dh ifjf/k esa dsalj]fodykaxrk] uiqaldrk ,oa i'kqvksa esa xaHkhj chekfj;kaikbZ xbZA bl vuqHko ds ckn pqVdk ijek.kq la;a= lsgksus okyh {kfr dks jksdus ifj;kstuk dks jí fd;k tkuk

pkfg,A

8- la;a= ls fudyus okyh jsfM;ks/kehZ ok"i dk vkliklds 50 fdyksehVj {ks= esa QSyko gksxkA cjlkr ds lkFkog [ksrksa esa fxjsxkA ogka mxus okyh Qly vkSj pkjkjsfM;ks/kehZ gks tkosaxsA mls [kkus okys euq"; vkSj i'kqchekj gksaxsA bl çdkj ifj;kstuk yksdLokLF; vkSji;kZoj.k fojks/kh gksus ds dkj.k jí fd;s tkus;ksX; gSA

9- ijek.kq oSKkfudksa] lekpkj&i= if=dkvksa ,oa v/;;uksals irk pyk gS fd ijek.kq la;a= ls fudyus okykjsfM;ks/kehZ dpM+s dk fuLrkj.k djus dh lqjf{kr fof/kfoKku ds ikl ugha gSA ,slh n'kk esa 2-4 yk[k o"kZrd og jsfM;ks/kehZ dpM+k tSo fofo/krk dks uqdlkuigqapkrk jgsxk] vr% bl –f"V ls ifj;kstuk jí dhtkuh pkfg,A

10- lkekU; vuqHko gS fd fo|qr ifj;kstukvksa ds dkj.kvklikl ds taxy vkSj tSo&fofo/krk u"V gks tkrsgSaA pqVdk ds vklikl ?kus taxy gSa tks u"V gks tkosaxsvkSj i;kZoj.k dks viwj.kh; {kfr gksxh] ftldh Hkjik;hvlaHko gS] vr% ifj;kstuk jí dh tkuh pkfg,A

11- vkink çca/k laLFkku ¼Mh-,e-vkbZ-½] Hkksiky }kjkçdkf'kr fjiksVZ esa e/;çns'k ds HkwdEi laosnh {ks=ksa dhlwph nh xbZ gSA rn~uqlkj e.Myk ftys dh fVdfj;kcLrh ds vklikl dk {ks= HkwdEi dh –f"V lsvfrlaosnu'khy crk;k x;k gSA uhjh] ukxiqj }kjkpqVdk e/;çns'k ijek.kq ifj;kstuk ij rS;kji;kZoj.kh; çHkko vkadyu fjiksVZ esa bl rF; dksNqikdj yksxksa dks xqejkg djus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ gSvr% fjiksVZ lafnX/k gSA o"kZ 1997 esa ueZnk fdukjs dsbl {ks= esa 6-4 jsDVj Ldsy dk fouk'kdkjh HkwdEi vkpqdk gS ,slh n'kk esa ;gka ijek.kq la;a= dh LFkkiuk?kkrd gSA

12- ,slk crk;k tk jgk gS fd HkwdEi laosnh {ks= esa 7 jsDVjLdsy dk >Vdk lgus dh {kerk ;qä <kapk rS;kjfd;k tkosxkA ;fn ,slk gksrk gS rks Hkh la;a= dkslapkfyr djus okyh bysDVª‚fud vkSj dEI;wVj ç.kkyhHkwdEi ds dkj.k {kfrxzLr gksxh vkSj la;a= dks B.Mkdjus ds fy, LFkkfir ç.kkyh Qsy gks tkosxh tSlkfd Qqdqf'kek ¼tkiku½ esa ns[kk x;k gSA HkwdEi laosnh{ks= esa çLrkfor pqVdk ijek.kq la;a= esa Hkh Hkkjhnq?kZVuk vo';EHkkoh gS] ,slh n'kk esa tcyiqj] flouh

pqVdk ds vkfnokfl;ksa us Hkksiky rFkk fnYyh esa ijek.kq IykaV ds f[kykQ mBkbZ vkokt

fiNys eghus e/; çns'k ljdkj us pqVdk ijek.kq IykaV ds O;kid fojks/k dks nj fdukj djrs gq, i;kZoj.kh; tu lquokbZdks canwd dh uksd ij lQy djkj fn;k gSA Kkr jgs fd O;kid fojks/k ds dkj.k 24 ebZ] ,oa 31 tqykbZ] 2013 dks jkT;çnw"k.k fu;a=.k cksMZ] tcyiqj }kjk vk;ksftr i;kZoj.kh; lquokbZ LFkfxr djuh iM+h FkhA bl ckj 'kklu }kjk Hkkjh iqfylcy ds lk;s esa tu&lquokbZ vk;ksftr djokbZ xbZA bl QthZ tulquokbZ ds fojks/k esa LFkkuh; leqnk; us Hkksiky ofnYyh esa viuk fojks/k ntZ djk;k rFkk Hkkjh ek=k esa yksxksa ls 03 ekpZ] 2014 dks Hkksiky ,oa 04 ekpZ] 2014 dks fnYyhesa tarj earj ij ijek.kq ÅtkZ ds f[kykQ tu laln esa 'kjhd gksus dh vihy dhA

03 ekpZ] 2014 dks Hkksiky esa pqVdk ijek.kq ifj;kstuk dh LFkkiuk ds f[kykQ jSyh rFkk

eq[;ea=h ,oa jkT;iky dks Kkiu

dk;ZØe LFky% ;knxkjs 'kkgtgkuh ikdZ] Hkksiky] e/; çns'k

04 ekpZ] 2014 dks fnYyh esa tarj&earj ij jk"Vªh; ijek.kq ÅtkZ ds f[kykQ tu&laln ds ckn

jk"Vªifr] vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr vk;ksx rFkk ou ,oa i;kZoj.k ea=ky; dks Kkiu

dk;ZØe LFky% tarj&earj] ubZ fnYyh

e/; çns'k dk e.Myk ftyk lafo/kku dh ikapoh vuqlwph ds rgr oxhZ—r gS] tgka iapk;r ¼vuq- {ks=ksa ds fy, foLrkj½dkuwu] islk çHkko'khy gSA e.Myk ftys esa ukjk;.kxat fodkl [k.M ds rgr pqVdk xzke esa pqVdk e/; çns'k ijek.kqifj;kstuk çLrkfor dh xbZ gSA ikapoha vuqlwph okys xzke VkVh?kkV] pqVdk] dq.Mk] ikBk] fi.MjbZ] flaxks/kk] >ka>uxj ,oaekusxkao fodkl[k.M ukjk;.kxat] ftyk e.Myk] e-ç- dh xzkelHkk }kjk ifj;kstuk ds fojks/k esa çLrko ikfjr fd;k x;kgSA blh çdkj fiifj;k] ihikVksyk ,oa /kwek fodkl[k.M ?kalkSj] ftyk flouh] e-ç- dh xzkelHkk }kjk ifj;kstuk ds fojks/kesa çLrko ikfjr fd;k x;k gSA ekfudljk;] ykyiqj ,oa lkaxok fo-[k- chtkMkaMh] ftyk e.Myk] e-ç- ds iapk;r }kjkifj;kstuk ds fojks/k esa çLrko ikfjr fd;k x;k gSA

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rFkk e.Myk ftys dh cgqr cM+h vkcknh ijek.kqfofdj.k dk f'kdkj gks tkosxh vkSj ckn esa vusd o"kksaZrd i;kZoj.k esa bldk nq"çHkko cuk jgsxkA

13- 700x2 esxkokV ds pqVdk esa çLrkfor ijek.kqifj;kstuk ds fMtkbu dk la;a= Hkkjr esa dgha Hkh ughacuk gS vkSj ;g dsusMk vkSj vesfjdk }kjk Hkkjr esafufeZr cgqr NksVs ls la;a= dk cM+k :i gSA pwafd brukcM+k la;a= çk;ksfxd rkSj ij igyh ckj fufeZr gks jgkgS] bldh fo'oluh;rk lafnX/k gSA yksx bl [krjs dkslgus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gSA

14- iwjs fo'o esa vc ijek.kq fo|qr ifj;kstuk,a cUn dhtk jgh gSa D;ksafd ;s i;kZoj.k ds fy, fouk'kdkjh gSaAoSdfYid ÅtkZ dh vksj tc nqfu;k dne c<+k jgh gSrks Hkkjr esa ijek.kq fo|qr la;a= dk;e djukgkL;kLin gSA

15- ftl le; pqVdk ifj;kstuk dks ;kstuk vk;ksx lseatwjh feyh Fkh rc lkSj ÅtkZ ls fctyh iSnk djukegaxk gksrk Fkk] vkt fLFkfr cny xbZ gSA vc lkSjÅtkZ ijek.kq fo|qr ls lLrh iM+rh gSA orZeku dherksa

ij oSdfYid ÅtkZ L=ksr dk rqyukRed v/;;u djusij ;g Li"V gks tkrk gS fd ijek.kq ÅtkZ ?kkrd]egaxh] LokoyEcu fojks/kh vkSj i;kZoj.k fouk'kd gksusds dkj.k vU; ÅtkZ L=ksrksa ls uqdlkuçn gSA

pqVdk ijek.kq la?k"kZ lfefr ds lkFk ,dtqVrk ls la?k"kZjr~tu laxBu] tu la?k"kZ ekspkZ] e-ç-] Hkkjrh; dEi;qfu"VikVhZ] e-ç-] xksaMokuk x.kra= ikVhZ] xksaMokuk egklHkk;Hkkjr dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ& ekdZ~loknh& ysfuuoknh] e-ç-] ihiqYl buhf'k,fVo vxsULV U;wfDy;j ikoj] vky bafM;kLVwMsUV QsMjs'ku] vky bafM;k ;wFk QsMjs'ku] e-ç-]Økafrdkjh ukStoku Hkkjr lHkk] e-ç-] vf[ky Hkkjrh;Økafrdkjh fo|kFkhZ laxBu] e-ç-] bafM;k vxsULV djI'ku]cjxh cka/k foLFkkfir ,oa çHkkfor la?k; usrkth lqHkk"kQkmUMs'ku] e-ç bdkbZ] vktknh cpkvks vkUnksyu] Hkkjrtu vkUnksyu; f=os.kh ifj"kn] ukxfjd vf/kdkj eap;tu igy] e-ç- vkfn gSA

fot; lsu ehjk ckbZ n;ky flag iqUns uojru nqcs

¼09981773205½ ¼09691375233½

22&23 ekpZ 2014 foLFkkiu ds f[kykQ lR;kxzgvkanksyu dk 21ok¡ o"kZ

lsuk dh xkM+h ds vkxs efgyk,a isM+ dh rjg [kM+h FkhAQkSth HkkbZ;ks okil tkvks ds ukjs ls usrjgkV dk iBkjxwat jgk FkkA efgyk,a vkxs c<+ jgh Fkh lsuk dh xkM+hihNs ykSV jgh FkhA vkf[kjdkj lsuk dks okil gksuk iM+kA22&23 ekpZ 2014 dks usrjgkV ds tksdhiks[kj ¼VqVqokikuh½esa dsUæh; tu la?k"kZ ds 21 osa tu lR;kxzg esa vkidkLokxr gSA vkbZ, lHkh lkFk feydj vkanksyu dh etcwrhds fy, vkxs c<+saA

^tku nsaxs tehu ugha ds ukjs ds lkFk ik;yV çkstsDVusrjgkV QhYM Qk;fjax jsat ls gksus okys 245 xkao dsfoLFkkiu ds f[kykQ pyk vkanksyu 22&23 ekpZ 2014dks lR;kxzg fnol eukrs gq, vius vkanksyu dk 21ok¡o"kZ iwjk djsxkA trjk Vkuk Hkxr ds fn[kk, jkLrs ijvey djrs gq, >kj[kaM esa >kj[kaMh çfrjks/k dh laL—fresa vkxs c<+rs tu lR;kxzg ds ek/;e ls >kj[kaM ghugha] ns'k ,oa oSf'od Lrj ij foLFkkiu fojks/kh vkanksyuksadks ubZ fn'kk nsus dk dke bl vkanksyu us fd;k gSA vktdh rkjh[k esa ;g vkanksyu lQy vkanksyuksa dh Js.kh esa'kkfey gSA ijUrq vkanksyudkjh vkt Hkh la?k"kZjr gSa vkSjviuh yM+kbZ ds fy, dej dl dj fdlh Hkh dher ijik;yV çkstsDV dks ugha cuus nsuk pkgrs gSa vkSj u ghml {ks= esa gksus okys pkanekjh ,oa xksykckjh vH;kl dksHkh ugha gksus nsuk pkgrsA Li"V rkSj ij dgk tk ldrkgS fd laHkkfor foLFkkfir {ks= ds yksx vc fdlh Hkh dherij lsuk dh pgydneh Lohdkj djus dks rS;kj ughaAblds ihNs budk rdZ lkQ gS fd 1956 ls 1993 rd30 o"kksaZ esa lsuk }kjk xksykckjh vH;kl ds nkSjku lsuk dstokuksa }kjk vekuoh;] 'keZukd ,oa nnZukd O;ogkjftldk losZ{k.k dsaæh; tu la?k"kZ lfefr ftlus iwjsvknksyu dk usr`Ro fd;k] djk fy;k Fkk tks pkSadkus

okys gSaA

lSfudksa }kjk lkewfgd cykRdkj ls er efgykvksa dh la[;k& 2

lSfudksa }kjk efgykvksa dk cykRdkj & 28

lSfudksa }kjk efgykvksa ds lkFk cykRdkj dk ç;kl & 57

xksyk foLQksV esa er yksxksa dh la[;k & 30

xksyk foLQksV ls viax yksxksa dh la[;k & 3

xksyk foLQksV ls ejs eosf”k;ksa dh la[;k & 24

xksyk foLQksV ls u"V edkuksa dh la[;k & 7

foLQksV ls u"V iwtk LFky ¼ljuk½ & 1

lSfudksa }kjk vH;kl dh vof/k esa pksjh & 26

Qlyksa dh {kfr dh f”kdk;r & 225

isM+&ikS/kksa dh {kfr & vufxur

tula?k"kZ lfefr dk nkok gS fd yksd ykt ds dkj.kefgykvksa ls cykRdkj ds dbZ dsl tks vkSj Hkh pkSadkusokys gks ldrs Fks lkeus ugha vk ik;sA

vkidks Kkr gksxk fd 1956 ls gh Hkkjrh; lsuk }kjkusrjgkV ds iBkj esa xksykckjh dk vH;kl pyk vk jgkgSA bl xksyk ckjh vH;kl esa usrjgkV iBkj ds usrjgkV]pksjeq.Mk MqEcjikB]vjkgal uSuk uksokVksyh gjeq.Mk Vksyh]gqlew vkSj idjhikB ds {ks=ksa esa rksi ,oa xksyk ckjh vH;kldjrh vk jgh gSA1981&82 esa lsuk us Hkwfe vf/kxzg.kvf/kfu;e ds rgr mi;qZä {ks=ksa dks gfFk;kus dh dksf”k”kdh FkhA LFkkuh; turk ]jktuhfrd usrkvksa ,oa ç”kkldksads fojks/k ds dkj.k Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k dks rRdky LFkfxr djfn;k x;kA

1992 esa egqvkMkaM+ ç[kaM ds 29 xk¡oksa dks gM+ius ds fy,rRdkyhu fcgkj ljdkj ds x`g foHkkx }kjk vf/klwpuki= 14&09&1992 dks çdkf”kr fd;k ftldk Øe la[;k1466 gSA bl i= esa iykew ftys ds jsosU;w foHkkx ls ;gvuqjks/k fd;k x;k Fkk fd oks fuEufyf[kr fcUnqvksa ijfjiksVZ Hksts& ¼1½ ljdkjh Hkwfe dk foLr`r fooj.k ]¼2½futh

>kj[kaM+usrjgkV Qk;fjax jsat ds f[kykQ lqyxrh vkfnoklh tupsruk %

usrjgkV esa la?k"kZ ds bDdhl lky ns'k dh lqj{kk ds fy, vkfnoklh flQZ lsuk esa gh viuh tkusa ugha nsrs] mudh tehusa Hkh jk"Vª dh

lqj{kk dh HksaV p<+ tkrh gSa] tcfd bl jk"Vª esa u rks mudh vkokt gS vkSj u gh igpkuA usrjgkV dsvkfnoklh fiNys bDdhl lky ls jk"VªHkfä ds uke ij viuh thfodk dk lkSnk djus ds f[kykQ

la?k"kZjr gSa vkSj uDlyokn ls futkr fnykus ds uke ij ,d ckj fQj mudh tehu Qk;fjax jsat dsfy, Nhuus dh ;kstuk cu jgh gS- is'k gS bl yEcs la?k"kZ ij tsjkse tsjkYM dqtwj dh fjiksVZ%

27

28

Hkwfe dk C;kSjk ¼3½mu {ks=ksa dh tula[;k dh tkudkjhA

bl nkSjku 1992 ds flrEcj eghus ds vkl ikl lsuk ususrjgkV esa ços”k fd;k vkSj egqvkMkaM+] lkys vkSjckaldjpk esa Hkh dne j[kk blus lEiw.kZ NsNkjh ¼egqvkMkaM+ç[kaM o xk: ç[kaM dk nf{k.k bykdk½ dk gokbZ rFkktehuh losZ fd;k A blds ckn Hkh ogk¡ ds lh/ks lk/ksturk dks fdlh rjg ls lsuk ds bl ohHkRl [ksy dkFkksM+k Hkh lansg ugha gqvkA bl losZ ds ckn lsuk us blHkwfe vf/kxzg.k ds ekeys ij x`g ea=ky; vkSj fcgkjljdkj ds lkFk dke djuk çkjaHk dj fn;kA bl nkSjkulsuk ]x`g ea=ky; ,oa iykew ds ç”kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa dschp i=kpkj gksus yxkA i=kpkj dk ;g dk;Z brusxksiuh; rjhds ls gksus yxk fd bldh Hkud rd çHkkforturk dks ugha FkhA bl le; rRdkyhu duZy ,l-,u-vks>k ds fnukad 5&7&1993 }kjk ykrsgkj ,l-Mh- vks- dksvkns”k fn;k ftldh ,d&,d çfr egqvkMkaM+ ds ç[kaMfodkl inkf/kdkjh ,oa vapy inkf/kdkjh dks egqvkMkaM+dh lwph esa fn, x, vkadM+s dks lR; çekf.kr dj nksfnuksa ds vanj ykrsgkj ds Mh-lh-,y vkj ds ikl viuhfjiksVZ Hkstus dk funsZ”k fn;kA

l;kasxo”k blh lwph dks xyrh ls egqvkMkaM+ ds vapyinkf/kdkjh us vapy dk;kZy; ds uksfVl cksMZ esa yxkfn;k A ftls ;gk¡ dh turk us ns[k fy;k A fQj foLFkkiuds [krjs dh nLrd vkx dh rjg iwjs {ks= esa QSy xbZAfQj vQokg QSyh fd 26 tqykbZ 1992 dks ç[kaM dk;kZy;esa lsuk ds vf/kdkfj;ksa] ç”kklfud inkf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa vketurk ds chp cSBd gksxh ogha bl ckr dks r; fd;ktk;sxk fd ;gk¡ lSfud Nkouh cusxh ;k ughaA 26 rkjh[kdks bl {ks= ds Nk= tks jk¡ph esa fofHkUu egkfo|ky;ksa esav/;;ujr o iykew Nk= la?k ds uke ij laxfBr Fks AfoLFkkiu dh Hk;kog fLFkfr dks Hkkairs gq, egqvkMkaM+igq¡p x,A ;gk¡ dh fLFkfr vkSj Hkh Hk;kog FkhA ft/kjutj ?kqekbZ, tu lSykc phfV;ksa dh rjg jsaxrs gq,fofHkUu fn”kkvksa ls ç[kaM eq[;ky; dh vksj vkxs c<+ jgkFkkA lcdh vk¡[kksa eas foLFkkiu dk Mj ,oa ljdkj ds çfrvkØks”k lkQ fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA ;fn eSa lp dgw¡ rks“kk;n ;s vfr”;ksfä ugha gksxh fd bl fnu lgh ek;usesa lsuk ds vkf/kdkjh ,oa ç”kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa dh [kSjugha FkhA vfç; ?kVuk dh vk”akdk ls Hkh badkj ugha fd;ktk ldrk FkkA

iykew Nk= la?k dk ny mä cSBd dh tkudkjh ysus

lh/ks vapy dk;kZy; tk /kedkA dkQh tíkstgn ,oa Nk=“kfä ds vkxs ?kqVus Vsdrs gq, vkf[kjdkj vapyinkf/kdkjh us mä i= Nk=ksa dks ns nhA lcwr vc turkds gkFk esa FkkA lsuk ds vf/kdkfj;ksa] ç”kklfudinkf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa vke turk ds chp cSBd dh ckr lpgks ;k u gks bl cSBd ds uke ij vk, tu lSykc dslkFk cSBd djrs gq, egqvkMkaM+ ds jkeiqj cxhps ls iykewNk= la?k us foLFkkiu ds f[kykQ la?k"kZ dk ,syku fd;kAcM+s cqtZxksa dk dguk gS fd blh fnu ls usrjgkV QhYMQk;fjax jst ds f[kykQ vkanksyu dh “kq:vkr gqbZA rcls foLFkkiu ds f[kykQ pyk vkanksyu vc Hkh tkjh gSA

blh chp fcgkj ljdkj }kjk rksikH;kl vf/klwfpr {ks=ds fu/kkZj.k ds fy, tkjh xtV vf/klwpuk i= ,l-vks-761 vkSj 762 fnukad 25-11-1991 ,oa ,l-vks- 84 fnukad28-03-1992 vke turk ds gkFk yxhA bu vf/klwpuk esarksikH;kl ds fy, ftu xk¡oksa dks vf/klwfpr fd;k x;kog bl çdkj gSA

ç[kaM ftyk xk¡o dh vf/klwpuk vf/klwpuk la[;k o"kZ&1991 o"kZ&1992

egqvkMkaM iykew 52 23 29

fo"kquiqj xqeyk 70 38 32

pkSuiqj xqeyk 46 24 22

Mqej xqeyk 30 00 30

?kk?kjk xqeyk 42 04 40

xqeyk xqeyk 5 00 05

dqy 245 89 158

fnukad 10-12-1993 dks 23 oha vkfVZyjh fczxsM ds fczxsfM;jJh vkbZ ts dqekj ds laoknnkrk lEesyu ds gokys lslekpkj i=ksa esa ftuesa& fgUnqLrku VkbEl] bf.M;u,Dlçsl] vkt] çHkkr [kcj] jk¡ph ,Dlçsl vkfn us fjiksVZçdkf”kr fd;k A ftlds vuqlkj Hkkjr ljdkj us 1986esa ns”k ds 30 Qk;fjax jsatksa dks ifjofrZr dj ik;yVçkstsDV ds rgr vf/klwfpr dj {ks= dks vkcknh foghudjus dk fu.kZ; fy;k FkkA bl lwph esa fcgkj ds x;kftys ds nsojh Mqejh ç[kaM dk Qk;fjax jsat FkkA fcgkjljdkj us 1992 esa x;k ftys ds nsojh Mqejh ç[kaM fLFkrQk;fjax jst dh txg ij usrjgkV QhYM Qk;fjax jstdks ik;yV çkstsDV esa ifjofrZr djus dk fu.kZ; fy;kAftlds lanHkZ esa fczxsfM;j vkbZ- ts- dqekj us crk;k fdmä {ks= esa ?kjksa dh la[;k ,oa ,sfrgkfld Lekjdksa ds

29

eísutj nsojh Mqejh ls Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k ds çLrko dks jídjus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA rRi”pkr]usrjgkV ds fudV ,dfo”kky Hkw[kaM dk pquko ml edln ds fy, jkT; ljdkj}kjk fd;k x;kA fczxsfM;j vkxs dgrs gSa fd mUgksaus flQZde vkcknh okys {ks= esa dsoy 188 oxZ fdyks ehVj Hkwfedh ekax dh FkhA ysfdu fcgkj ljdkj us gesa bruk cM+kHkw[kaM cryk fn;k tks gekjs çLrko ls N% xquk cM+k gSAeq[; rksikH;kl {ks= ds vykok 23 oha bUQUVªh fMfotuus nks vU; dSfEiax lkbZV ds çLrko j[ks gSaA muesa lsçR;sd dk vkdkj 9 oxZ fd-eh- gSA ftues ls igykusrjgkV ds fudV ,oa nwljk vknj uked LFkku ij gksxkA

fczxsfM;j vkbZ- ts dqekj ds laoknnkrk lEesyu ds ckn ;gckr iwjh rjg ls Li"V gks pqdh Fkh fd bl {ks= esa LFkkbZ :ils Qk;fjax jsat cukus dh ;kstuk FkhA ftls rRdkyhu Hkkjrljdkj ]fcgkj ljdkj ,oa >kj[kaM vyx jkT; ds xBu dsckn >kj[kaM ljdkj udkjrh jgh gSA vc rks vlfy;rlkeus FkhA fcuk le; xaok;s ;gk¡ ds yksxksa us ,d= gksdjdsUæh; tu la?k"kZ lfefr ds cSuj rys myxqyku dh ?kks"k.kkdj nhA turk dk fojks/k yxkrkj c<rk tk jgk Fkk A 27-10 -1993 dks egqvkMkaM+ ç[kaM esa 10 gtkj ls Hkh T;knk yksxksaus cSBd ds ckn jk"Vªifr ds uke ç[kaM fodkl inkf/kdkjhdks Lekj i= lkSaikAbl nkSjku iykew o xqeyk esa mik;qädk;kZy; ds le{k çLrkfor ik;yV çkstsDV usrjgkV QhYMQk;fjax jsat ds f[kykQ tqywl dj viuk fojks/k çn”kZufd;k A blh chp fofHkUu jktuSfrd nyksa }kjk lSfud Nkouhds i{k esa c;ku vk;s ftlesa Hkk-t-ik- ds Jh ';ke ukjk;.knwcs us jk"Vªfgr ds uke ij bl ifj;kstuk dk leFkZu fd;krks reke nLrkost ds ckotwn dkaxzsl ds iwoZ lkaln f”koçlkn lkgw us bl ifj;kstuk dks >qBykus dk ç;kl fd;k Abl nkSjku iykew Nk= la?k] ghjk cjos Nk= la?k ,oa cukjhfo"kquiqj Nk= laxBuksa us nLrkost ysdj xkao dh vksj dwpdj ogk¡ çkstsDV dh lgh tkudkjh yksxksa dks nh ogha laxBudks etcwrh çnku djus ds fy, lHkh laxBu dks cukus esaegRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk dhA bl chp iVuk esa çHkkfor {ks=ds fo|kFkhZ ,dtqV gksdj vkanksyu dks lg;ksx fn;k vkSjfnYyh esa jgus okys ;gk¡ ds ewy ls tqM+s vkfnoklh ;qok la?kus fnYyh esa vkanksyu ds leFkZu esa ekspkZ tkjh j[kkA

b/kj turk ds fojks/k ,oa iykew ] xqeyk ds mik;qäksa dksyxkrkj Lekj i= nsus ds ckotwn rRdkyhu fcgkjljdkj ds le; lsuk ds }kjk 23 ekpZ ls 27 ekpZ 1994dks mä {ks= esa xksykckjh vH;kl ds fy, uksfVl tkjhdj fn;kA bl uksfVl us vkx esa ?kh Mkyus dk dke fd;k

vke turk dk vkØks”k vkSj gh rst gks x;k A bl le;esa dsaæh; tu la?k"kZ lfefr us la;e ls dk;Z djrs gq,lR;kxzg ds ek/;e ls lsuk }kjk fd;s tkus okysxksykH;kl dks jksdus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA r; gqvk fdtksdhiks[kj ¼VqVqokikuh½ ds ikl lR;kxzg dj lsuk dksvkxs tkus ls jksdk tk,A ftldk çHkkfor {ks= dh turkus iw.kZ :i ls lg;ksx fd;k A lR;kxzg LFky esa djhc,d yk[k dh HkhM+ lsuk dks xksykckjh vH;kl djus lsjksdus ds fy, tek gqbZA vkf[kjdkj bl HkhM+ ftlesa cPps]cw<+s] efgyk,a o ;qok “kkfey Fks 23 ekpZ 1994 dks lsuk dhxkM+h dks vkxs c<+us ls jksd fn;kA ftlesa efgykvksa usvge Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA lsuk okil ykSV xbZ la?k"kZ vkxsc<+rk x;kA rHkh ls gj lky 22 ,oa 23 ekpZ dks dsUæh;tu la?k"kZ lfefr us lR;kxzg ds ek/;e ls la?k"kZ dkstkjh j[kk gSA

le; le; ij lsuk }kjk xksykckjh vH;kl ds fy, uksfVlvkrk jgk vkSj turk gj uksfVl ds f[kykQ esa tksdhiks[kj¼VqVqokikuh½ ds ikl lR;kxzg dj lsuk dks xksykckjhvH;kl ls jksdus ds fy, tek gksrh jghA gj ckj lsukdks turk ds fojks/k ds dkj.k viuk vH;kl jksdus ijetcwj gksuk iM+k A blds ckn Hkh fcgkj ljdkj ds }kjktkjh usrjgkV QhYM Qk;fjax jsat dh vf/klwpuk la[;k1005 fnukad 2-11-1999 dks vf/klwfpr {ks= dh le; lhekdks c<+k dj 2022 rd dj nh xbZA dsUæh; tu la?k"kZlfefr us >kj[kaM ljdkj ls flQZ bruh gh ekax dh gSfd ik;yV çkstsDV usrjgkV QhYM Qk;fjax jsat ,oa fcgkjljdkj }kjk tkjh vf/klwpuk la[;k 1005 fnukad 2-11-1999 dks jí djs A

vkt Hkh bl {ks= esa lsuk fx) lh utj tek;s ns[k jgh gSAftldk [kqyklk 4 Qjojh 2014 dks LFkkuh; nSfud HkkLdjesa uDlfy;ksa ds x<+ esa [kqysxk lsuk dk Vªsfuax lsaVj* 'kh"kZdls Nis lekpkj }kjk Kkr gqvk gS ftlesa uDlfy;ksa ds cgkuslsuk ds fy, bl {ks= esa LFkku nsus dh rS;kjh dh tk jgh gSAijUrq turk vc fdlh dher ij u rks ik;yV çkstsDV cuusnsuk pkgrh gS vkSj u gh lsuk ds fy, xksykckjh vH;kl dsfy, LFkku ghA tku nsaxs tehu ugha dk ukjk vkt Hkh bl{ks= dh turk ds chp rkdr Hkjrs gq, la?k"kZ dh jkg dksvkxs c<krk jgrk gSA

tsjkse tsjkYM dqtwj % iykew Nk= la?k ds iwoZ v/;{k ,oausrjgkV vkanksyu ds flikgh gSaA

ekpZ 8] 2014A eSa fiNys “kfuokj te”ksniqj ds ikl vlucksuhesa Fkk vkSj ywV dk edsfuTe ns[k jgk FkkA eSaus vU; yksxksadks viuh fQYe ds }kjk baVjusV ij bl edsfuTe dksfn[kkus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA eSaus dbZ [kwclwjr bykdksa esale; xqtkjk] bl mEehn esa fd os bl jkLrs lsa :dsaxs ysfdujsfMfeDl fodkl Hkfo"; dk <kapk cny jgk gSA

>kj[kaM jkT; dh LFkkiuk lky 2000 esa gqbZ vkSj fodkl dsmUekn ls ;g jkT; xzLr gks x;kA jkT; dh ljdkjksa us ,dds ckn ,d fodkl dh 108 cM+h ;kstukvksa ds fy, le>kSrksaij gLrk{kj fd,A buesa LVhy IykaV] [kuu] lhesaV ,oa fo|qrvkfn “kkfey gSaA eSa vlucksyh esa ,d tulquokbZ esa “kkfeygqvk ftldk vk;kstu >kj[kaM jkT; iznw"k.k fu;a=.k cksMZ}kjk fd;k x;k Fkk rkfd ftany LVhy vkSj ikoj fyfeVsMdks ,d o"kZ esa 6 fefy;u Vu LVhy IykaV ds fy, gjh >aMhnh tk ldsA bl IykaV dk uke tkucw>dj xzhuQhYMbaVhxzsVsM LVhy IykaV j[kk x;kA

esSa dqekj pan ekMhZ ds lkFk Fkk] ;g uke dksygu ds ,dvkanksyudkjh vkSj jktusrk ds rkSj ij bLrseky gksrk gS vkSj;g lanHkZ nsus ds fy, bLrseky gksrk gS fd nf{k.k >kj[kaMesa vc D;k gSA muds te”ksniqj fLFkr vkokl ij vki Hkxrflag] xka/kh vkSj t;izdk”k ukjk;.k dh rLohjsa fl)w vkSjdkUgq eqjeq dh rLohjksa ds lkFk ns[k ldrs gSa tks fd 19ohsa“krkCnh esa vaxzstksa ds f[kykQ laFkky fonzksgh FksA tgka ,dvksj iwjs leqnk; ds fy, yksxksa us gfFk;kj mBk fy, Fks oghaekMhZ nk dkuwuh izfdz;k esa fo”okl j[krs gSaA og vkSj mudhiRuh lkyxh laFkkyh Hkwfe leL;k ij iquokZl vkSjvkfnokfl;ksa ds vf/kdkjksa dks ysdj 80 ds “kq#vkrh n”kd lsdke djrs jgs gSaA ekMhZ nk ds fy, dqN “kCnksaa esa dgk tk,rks euksje ok;q vkSj n;kyq fouksnhA og bl vPNh yM+kbZ dsvuqHkoh lSfud gSaA

te”ksniqj esa gj vksj m|ksx gSA ftl lkbcj dSQs esa cSBdjeSa ;g Vkbi dj jgk gwa mlesa daI;wVj ds MsLdVkWi ijte”ksnth VkVk dh rLohj lEeku ds rkSj ij yXkh gS ftldsuhps fy[kk gS gekjs laLFkkid* te”ksniqj dks VkVk uxj dsuke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA blesa djhc 18 xkao vkrs gSaftuesa ldph]dkyhekVh]xksyewfrZ vkSj lksukjh Hkh “kkfey gSatks lHkh Hkkjr ds lkS lky iqjkus LVhy Vkmu ds iM+kslhcusA ysfdu ;s lHkh yacs le; rd ;g bl {ks= ds fy,ykHknk;d jgsA loZizFke vaxzstkas us jsyos ds fy, ouksa dhdVkbZ dk dke fd;kA laFkkyksa us bldk fojks/k fd;k vkSj

nksckjk fojks/k fd;k tc vaxzstksa vkSj ckn esa Hkkjr ljdkj usouksa vkSj Hkwfe ls ou leqnk; dks vyx djds ns[kus dkdke fd;kA NksVk ukxiqj Vsusalh ,DV] 1908]laFkky ijxukVsusalh ,DV] 1949 vkSj lafo/kku dh ikapoh vkSj NBh vuqlwfpesa bl ekeys dks tUe fn;kA

ml “kfuokj geus te”ksniqj dh miuxjh;] mixzkE;gkStikWt uxjh;rk ls NqVdkjk ikdj ckn esa rqjeknhg dscjckn ioZrksa dks ikj djds ;wjsfu;e dkjiksjs”ku vkWQ bafM;kfyfeVsM ds DokVlZ dks ikj fd;k rks esjs “kjhj esa >qu>uhiSnk gksus yxh tSls eS jsfM,”ku dks eglwl dj jgk Fkk vkSjbl bykds esa jsfM,”ku dh vf/kdrk lkQ eglwl gks jghFkhA

blds dqN fdyksehVj ckn lM+d dqN nwjh ij Fkh vkSj gevYifodflr Hkkjr esa vk x, FksA iwjh rjg ls lkQ lqFkjhxfy;ka vkSj laFkkyksa ds ?kj& feV~Vh ls cus gq,] dzec)]lkQ vkSj rktxh Hkjs vkSj lqanjA ;g D;k gS ikap gtkjlky chr pqds gSaA lqanj fdukjksa okyh f[kM+fd;k ftlijltkoV gqbZ FkhA bl lc esa i”kqvksa ds pkjs vkSj Qwal dkbLrseky fd;k x;k FkkA

tSls gh ge vklucksyh dh rjQ pys lHkh lM+dsa vfr O;LRkfeyhA geus ,d eqf”dyHkjk lQj fd;k vkSj vpkud viusvkius vkidks geus fodkl dh nkSM+ esa “kkfey O;oLFkk dkfgLlk ik;kA daiuh ljdkj ;gka ekStwn Fkh /kwy mM+krh gqbZmu yksxksa ij tks lM+d ds fdukjs&fdukjs iSny py jgs Fks;k lkbZdy pyk jgs FksA tSls ?kj ?kus gks jgs Fks ,d eSVyfMVsDVj vkSj ,d canwd/kkjh iqfylokyk fn[kkbZ fn;kA yksxvius gkFkksa esa vius ernkrk igpku i= fy, gq, Fks vkSjlM+d ds chp esa ,d ykbu cukdj [kM+s Fks rkfd ryk”khds ckn vkxs tk ldsaA ge ,d okgu esa Fks vkSj blh blhygj esa “kkfey Fks yksx viuh ryk”kh ns jgs Fks buesa os yksxFks tks viuh tehu xaok pqds Fks vkSj tks mUgsa okil ughafeysxhA

blh rjg ds iSekus ij lHkh Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k fd, tkrs gSa ;gdsoy vlucksyh dh ckr ugha gS blds vykok blls yxs12 xkao vkSj gSa ftuij daiuh ljdkj dh utj gSA pksrjks]frykeqMk] ?kksrhnqck] fnxjlbZ] duhdksyk] dqnkiky] yks[kaMh]c/kkZ] fcjxkao] ykyeksguiqj] vktkncLrh] xksikyiqj]vklucksuh vius vkiesa dLck gS blds jkLrs esa iM+us okysxkao vf/kd tula[;kokys gksus ds dkj.k ,d Vkmu dk :i

>kj[kaM esa fojks/k ds ckotwn ftany ds LVhy IykaV dks gjh >aMh]

vkanksyudkfj;ksa ij ykBh pktZ

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ys pqds gSa tgka vf/kd nqdkus gSa vf/kd yksx gSa vkSj tks dksbZHkwfe j[krs gSa os bls cspus ds bPNqd gSaA buesa ls vf/kdrjyksx daiuh ljdkj ds nyky cus gq, gSaA ;g dsoy vnkyresa ,d NksVh lh dkxth yM+kbZ cudj jg xbZ gS vkSj lky2004 ls gh iqfyl dsl py jgs gSa ftls nl lky dk le;chr pqdk gSA

igyh tulquokbZ esa djhc 350 yksxksa us Hkkx fy;k vkSj tksleku laLFkk }kjk tuojh esa vk;ksftr dh xbZ FkhAfojks/kdrkZvksa us lQyrkiwoZd bl tulquokbZ dks #dok fn;kFkk vkSj ,Mhlh dks bl tulquokbZ dks nksckjk vk;ksftrdjuk iM+kA bl tulquokbZ dk vk;kstu ,d [kqys LFkkuij fd;k x;k vkSj fojks/kdrkZ tks okLro esa nwj Fks vkSjleFkZd ogka ekStwn FksA

bl ckj iwjh rjg ls tulquokbZ dks eSust dj fy;k x;kA;g fLFkfr lkyksa dh dksf'k”k ds ckn vkbZA xkao ds chpkschp ,d iapk;r Hkou esa ftl rd igqapus ds fy, ,dladjk jkLrk tkrk Fkk vkSj LVst ij tkus ds fy, ,dNksVk lk jkLrk cuk;k x;k Fkk tks daiuh ljdkj ds fy,vkjf{kr j[kk x;k FkkA iqfyl cy gfFk;kjksa ds lkFk eqLrSnFkk vkSj Hkou ds vanj leFkZdksa dh HkhM+ FkhA

xSj laFkkyh efgyk,a tks pednkj ubZ lkfM+;ksa esa ekStwn FkhamUgsa ftUny dh lh,lvkj foax }kjk lkfM+;ka igys gh nhtk pqdh Fkha vius u, diM+ksa dk vkuan ysrh gqbZ fn[kkbZ nsjgha FkhaA ekuksa daiuh ljdkj ds leFkZu esa ,d lRlax gksjgk gksA Hkkoghu] ikmMj Cyw “kVZ igus vf/kdkjh eap ij Fkstks LFkkuh; leFkZdksa dk lkeuk dj jgs Fks tks pkjksa rjQfc[kjs gq, Fks pednkj lkfM+;ksa esa vkSj muds ihNs ,dcSfjdsM~l dh rjg ihNs ekStwn FksA lkM+h okyh efgykvksa dsihNs vkSj leFkZd nhokj cuk, [kM+s FksA vkSj mlds ckniqfylokys [kM+s FksA bu lcds ihNs dqN yksx fojks/k esa cSujvkSj fy, ukjsckth dj jgs Fks ysfdu ;s yksx eap ds fudVHkh ugha igaqp ldrs FksA buds fy, igys ls gh lHkh jkLrscan djds j[ks x, FksA

tSls gh ge ogka igqaps vkSj lkeus dh rjQ ls izos”k fd;kekMhZ nk dks LFkkuh; daiuh leFkZdksa us jksd fy;k vkSjfpYykus yxs ^ ;s yksdy ugha gSa] ;s usrk gSaA gV lkys usrk**rHkh eap ls ,d Ldwy Vhpj cuekyh egrks tks xksVhnqck lsFks fojks/k dh vxqokbZ djrs gq, ekbd gkFk esa ysdj cksyusyxs fd ^^ge yksdy gSa vki gesa cksyus nhft, **bl ijdaiuh ds leFkZdksa us fojks/k fd;k vkSj fpYykus yxsA daiuhleFkZdkas us ekMhZ nk dks vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa dks eap ls uhpsmrkj fn;k vkSj mUgsa /kdsy dj lM+d ij Qsd fn;k vkSjmudh fiVkbZ dh ;g lc lHkk ds lkeus gqvkA fiNys nkslkyksa esa ekMhZ nk dks ftruk eSa tkurk gwa mUgksaus igyh ckjviuk /kS;Z [kks;kA foMacuk nsf[k, fd dksbZ nyky ukjkt

ugha gqvk ;k mRrsftr ugha gqvkA

mlh le; /kDdk eqDdh esa lHkk Hkou dk ihNs dk fgLlkVwV x;kA blds ckn daiuh ljdkj us rqjar izn”kZudkfj;ksaij ykBh pktZ djok fn;kA blesa daiuh ds LFkkuh; leFkZdvkSj HkkM+s ds xaqMs Hkh “kkfey Fks mUgksaus ckal m[kkM+ fy, vkSjiRFkjksa ls geyk fd;kA os izn”kZudkfj;ksa dks xkfy;ka ns jgsFks vkSj pksV igqapk jgs Fks buesa efgyk,a Hkh mudk lkFk nsjgh Fkha bl ?kVuk esa dqN yksx cqjh rjg ?kk;y gks x, 22lky ds izohu egrks dsk bruh pksV yxh fd mUgsa vLirkyysdj tkuk iM+k ftuds lj ij ikap Vkads yxkus iM+sA ,dcw<+s vkneh dks lj ij pksV ds dkj.k cqjh rjg [kwu cgkAlHkk dh lekfIr ds ckn ge ogka ls ykSV vk, vkSjizn”kZudkfj;ksa dh [kcjxhjh esa yx x,A ;g r; gqvk fdge xkao vkSj iqfyl ls nwj ,d eSnku esa tek gksaxsA ,dcqtqxZ O;fDr bl ckr ij tksj ns jgs Fks fd ge lcdks ?kjtkdj vius gfFk;kj vkSj ykBh MaMs ysdj vkuk pkfg, vkSjiqfyl ij geyk cksy nsuk pkfg,A ysfdu mudh bl ckrij fdlh us dksbZ /;ku ugha fn;kA dne dne ij dgkuhesa cnyko vkrk jgk vkSj tks yksx frrj fcrj gks x, FksfQj ls ,dtqV gksus yxs vkSj eSnku esa ^^ftany eqnkZckn** dsukjs xwat mBsA gj dksbZ vkxs ds ckjs esa lksp jgk Fkk ;g ckrlHkh dh le> esa vk pqdh Fkh fd tulquokbZ dh iVdFkkigys ls fy[kh tk pqdh Fkh vc ;g lkQ gks pqdk Fkk fdyM+kbZ igys ls Hkh eqf”dy gks xbZ gSA LFkkuh; lekpkj pSuyHkh izn”kZudkfj;ksa ls loky iwNus igqap x;k vkSj vf/kd lsvf/kd yksx tek gksrs x,A

blds ckn ge ?kk;yksa dks ysdj tknwxksM+k iqfyl LVs”kux, vkSj ,QvkbZvkj ntZ djkbZA jkLrs esa izohu egrks dhdbZ ckj iV~fV;ka cnyuh iM+hA mUgksaus dgk fd ftlus esjklj QksM+k gS eSa mlds dftUl dks 7oha ls ysdj 10oha rdV~;w”ku i<+krk vk jgk gwaA fdlh us egrks ls iwNk fd mlusrqEgs pksV D;ksa igqpkbZ gS rks bl ckr ij lHkh gal iM+sAnqHkkZX; ls ge ;wjsfu;e dkjiksjs”ku vkWQ bafM;k fyfeVsM dh,Ecqysal esa Fks tks lksfo;r la?k dh 70 ds n”kd dh oSuizrhr gks jgh FkhA

tknwxksM+k dh iqfyl vk”kk ds vuqlkj gh FkhA muds dslfcuk fdlh #dkoV ds ntZ dj fy, x, Fks tcfd ,ddsl ntZ djokus ds fy, lSdM+ksa yksxksa dh HkhM+ ekStwn FkhArgjhj fy[kh xbZ vkSj nksckjk fy[kh xbZ] vLirky dh fjiksVZtksM+h xbZ vkSj fQj gVk nh xbZA

vklucksuh esa ckn esa ,d ?kaVs esa tulquokbZ lekIr dj nhxbZA iqfyl dh xkM+h okil tknwxksM+k iqfyl Fkkus ykSV vkbZAFkds ekans iqfylokys izn”kZudkfj;ksa ds lkFk [kqys yku esarktk ne gksus yxsA ml “kke dks tc ge okil gks jgs Fksrks ge vusd laFkky efgykvksa ds tRFkksa ds chp ls xqtjs tks

31

vki vius tu la?k"kksZa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh [email protected]

ij bZesy }kjk ns ldrs gSa vFkok fuEu irs ij Mkd }kjk Hkh Hkst ldrs gSaA

,&124@6] nwljh eafty] dVokfj;k ljk;] ubZ fnYyh&110 016Qksu@QSDl% 011&26968121@26858940

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la?k"kZ laokn

laxhr ij uR; dj jgha FkhaA xkaookys ckgk iwtk dk mRloeuk jgs FksA gekjs lHkh ouoklh lewnk;ksa esa ;g olar mRlodk volj gksrk gSA dksYgku esa tc lky ds isM+ ij igyhdfy;ka vkrh gSa rc ;g mRlo euk;k tkrk gSA

vxys fnu lqcg ekMhZ nk us xgjkbZ ls lekpkj i= i<+kAgsMykbu pkSdkus okyh Fkh&^^ ftUny dks gjk flxuy**]^^22000 djksM+ LVhy izkstsDV dh ck/kk lekIRk** vkSj cgqrdqNA dsoy izHkkr [kcj us lgh [kcj Nkius dh dksf”k”k dhfQj Hkh blds eq[; i"B ij gjh >aMh feyus dh ?kks"k.kk FkhAlekpkj ,cys us [kcj Nkih fd loky mBk, x, vkSj mudktokc fn;k x;kA te”ksniqj VsyhxzkQ us [kcj Nkih fdyscksjsVjh csLM lkbalA tcfd ;g lkjk ekeyk pqukoh gSvkSj frysLoj lkgw dh gR;kA

ge ,d yksdra= gksus dk nkok djrs gSaA vkSj gekjs eq[;ljksdkj D;k gaS tcfd pquko vkus okyk gSA ns”k esa 4 ekpZdh ”kke ls gh pqukoh vkpkj lafgrk yxh gqbZ gSA ljdkjubZ ;kstuk,a ykxw ugha dj ldrh gS ysfdu daiuh ljdkjpy jgh gSA tulquokbZ 8 ekpZ dks vk;ksftr gqbZ tcfd 7ekpZ dks ekMhZ nk vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa us fyf[kr esa fMIVhdysDVj dks lwfpr fd;k Fkk fd pqukoh vkpkj lafgrk dkmYya?ku fd;k tk jgk gSA orZeku fo/kk;d jkenkl lksjsuus Hkh bl ckcr >kj[kaM ds eq[; pquko vf/kdkjh dks lwfprfd;k Fkk fd ;g tulquokbZ vkpkj lafgrk dk mYya?ku gSAbl laca/k esa ns”k ds eq[; pquko vk;qDr oh,l laiFk dks ubZfnYyh ,d esy Hkh fd;k x;k FkkA blfy, vc Hkh ;g vk”kkcuh gqbZ gS fd bl tu lquokbZ dks “kk;n jn~n dj fn;ktk,A

ts,lih,y ds izoDrk dk dguk gS fd ;kstuk dks 40&60

eghuksa esa dk;Z:i esa yk;k tk,xkA xf.kr lkQ gS gjh >aMhfeyus ds ckn Hkh daiuh ljdkj Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k ls nwj gSAdaiuh us dsoy 285 ,dM+ Hkwfe dh ekax dh gSA ;g vQokgHkh QSykbZ tk jgh gS fd daiuh us dqN fgLls ij dCtkgkfly dj fy;k gSA ;g ekeyk cM+s Lrj ij Hkwfe vf/kxzg.kdk gS tks rF; lkeus vk, gSa muds vuqlkj vf/kdrj yksxksadh Hkwfe fcd pqdh gSA fcuk muds gLrk{kj ds vkSj rcgtkZuk Lohdkjus ds fy, mRlkfgr fd;k tk,xkA daiuhljdkj dks pkfg, 1417 ,dM+&1132 ,dM+A tSlk fd Hkwfe“kSM~;wy gS daiuh tYn Hkwfe dks dCts esa ysus dk dke “kq:djsxhA tulquokbZ ds fnu cuekyh egrks us djhc 1200yksxksa ds fojks/k dk ,d fojks/ki= rS;kj fd;k gS ftlesaftany dk fojks/k djus okys yksxksa ds ernkrk igpku i=Hkh “kkfey gSaA

lafo/kku dh 5oha vkSj 6Bh vuqlwph esa fd, x, izko/kku dhfodkl ds uke ij vuns[kh fiNys 20 lkyksa ls gks jgh gSvkSj daiuh ljdkj dks Qk;nk igaqpk;k tk jgk gSA ohjIikeksbyh dk isu vkt Hkh csgrjhu rjhds ls dke dj jgk gSAvkSj gj fu;exhjh ds fy, lSdM+ksa uanhxzke&vusd vpkudekSrsa ysfdu blds ckn Hkh gj xzs ;kstuk dks ykxw djus dhizfrc)rkA

bl le; pquko djhc gSaA vkSj dksbZ Hkh jktuhfrd ny bliFoh ds ckjs esa ugha lksp jgs gSa ftl ij ge lHkh fuokldjrs gSaA ;g ge yksxksa dk nkf;Ro gS tks bl ekeys dhxaHkhjrk dks le>rs gSa vkSj laHkkfor csgrj rjhds dsfgek;rh gSaA

dq#"k dSaVhuokyk ,d fQYEkdkj gSaA mudh gky gh dh fQYegS dkSudkaph esxk okVA

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ekpZ 2014 ubZ fnYyh - sangharshsamvad.org · ekpZ 2014 ubZ fnYyh ns' k ds gqD ejku vkSj mudh iqfyl vkt fdlku dh tehu gM+i rh] ufn;ksa dk ikuh Nhurh] tax yksa dks cckZn djrh ml rfj;k