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Principios de Economía Grado en Administración y Dirección de Empresas Prof. José Antonio Belso-Martínez Departamento de Estudios Económicos y Financieros Universidad Miguel Hernández. E-mail: [email protected] EL ENFOQUE MACROECONÓMICO Y LA CONTABILIDAD NACIONAL

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Page 1: EL ENFOQUE MACROECONÓMICO Y LA xumh1252.edu.umh.es/wp-content/uploads/sites/497/... · La producción nacional es el valor total de los bienes y servicios finales producidos en

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

PrincipiosdeEconomíaGradoenAdministraciónyDireccióndeEmpresas

Prof. José Antonio Belso-Martínez Departamento de Estudios Económicos y Financieros

Universidad Miguel Hernández. E-mail: [email protected]

ELENFOQUEMACROECONÓMICOYLACONTABILIDADNACIONAL

Page 2: EL ENFOQUE MACROECONÓMICO Y LA xumh1252.edu.umh.es/wp-content/uploads/sites/497/... · La producción nacional es el valor total de los bienes y servicios finales producidos en

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

Page 3: EL ENFOQUE MACROECONÓMICO Y LA xumh1252.edu.umh.es/wp-content/uploads/sites/497/... · La producción nacional es el valor total de los bienes y servicios finales producidos en

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

¿Qué vamos a estudiar en este tema?

•  Iden&ficarlosprincipalesobje&vosmacroeconómicosdecualquiergobiernoylosinstrumentosasualcance

•  Comprenderyvalorarlarelaciónexistenteentreconsumo,ahorroeinversiónenunaeconomía.

•  Entenderquéeslaproducciónpotencialfrentealaefec&va.•  Estudiarlosfactoresdelosquedependelademanda

agregadaylaofertaagregadadeunpaís.•  Comprenderlarelaciónexistenteentreproducciónnacional

yempleoatravésdelaleydeOkun.

Page 4: EL ENFOQUE MACROECONÓMICO Y LA xumh1252.edu.umh.es/wp-content/uploads/sites/497/... · La producción nacional es el valor total de los bienes y servicios finales producidos en

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

¿Qué vamos a estudiar en este tema?

•  Iden&ficarlosprincipalesobje&vosmacroeconómicosdecualquiergobiernoylosinstrumentosasualcance

•  Comprenderyvalorarlarelaciónexistenteentreconsumo,ahorroeinversiónenunaeconomía.

•  Entenderquéeslaproducciónpotencialfrentealaefec&va.•  Estudiarlosfactoresdelosquedependelademanda

agregadaylaofertaagregadadeunpaís.•  Comprenderlarelaciónexistenteentreproducciónnacional

yempleoatravésdelaleydeOkun.

Page 5: EL ENFOQUE MACROECONÓMICO Y LA xumh1252.edu.umh.es/wp-content/uploads/sites/497/... · La producción nacional es el valor total de los bienes y servicios finales producidos en

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

Macroeconomía: objetivos e instrumentos

•  Estudiamosenlamacroeconomía,elestadoglobalylaevolucióndelaeconomíadeunpaísounaregión.

•  Nosfijarnosenlosgrandesagregadoseconómicosomacromagnitudes,variableseconómicasreferidasatodoslosmercadosensuconjuntoyatodoslosagenteseconómicos.

•  Lasprincipalesmacromagnitudessonlaproducciónnacional,lospreciosyelempleo.

•  Nuestraaproximaciónalniveldeproduccióndeunaeconomía,suniveldeprecios,yelniveldeempleo,serealizavíaelmodelodedemandaagregada(DA)yofertaagregada(OA),

Page 6: EL ENFOQUE MACROECONÓMICO Y LA xumh1252.edu.umh.es/wp-content/uploads/sites/497/... · La producción nacional es el valor total de los bienes y servicios finales producidos en

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

Macroeconomía: objetivos e instrumentos

•  Macroeconomíaesfundamentalparapoderformularpolí&caseconómicasporpartedeungobiernoeinfluirasienlamarchayevolucióndeesaeconomía

•  Losobje&vosmacroeconómicos:1.  Procurarelcrecimientoeconómicodelpaísatravésdelcrecimiento

delaproducciónnacional.2.  Lucharcontralainflaciónosubidageneralizadaycon&nuadelos

preciosdelosbienesyservicios.3.  Lucharcontraelparoeintentaralcanzarelplenoempleoenuna

economía.4.  Reducirlomáximoposibleeldéficitpúblicoyalcanzarunasituación

deestabilidadpresupuestaria.5.  Reducirlomáximoposibleeldéficitexterioroladeudadelpaíscon

paísesextranjeros.

Page 7: EL ENFOQUE MACROECONÓMICO Y LA xumh1252.edu.umh.es/wp-content/uploads/sites/497/... · La producción nacional es el valor total de los bienes y servicios finales producidos en

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

Macroeconomía: objetivos e instrumentos

Laproducciónnacionaleselvalortotaldelosbienesyserviciosfinalesproducidosenunaeconomíaduranteunperiodode&empodeterminado,generalmenteunaño.

•  Elestadodeunaeconomíasemideporlacan&dadderentaquegenera.Lavariablemacroeconómicamásimportanteparaobservarlasituaciónylaevolucióndeunaeconomíaeslarentanacionaloproducciónnacional(Y).

•  Demanerageneral,unaeconomíacreceygeneraempleocuandocrecelaproducciónnacional.

•  Tambiénsueleargumentarsequeelnivelylacalidaddevidadelosciudadanosmejoracuandoseincrementalarentanacional.

Page 8: EL ENFOQUE MACROECONÓMICO Y LA xumh1252.edu.umh.es/wp-content/uploads/sites/497/... · La producción nacional es el valor total de los bienes y servicios finales producidos en

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

Macroeconomía: objetivos e instrumentos

losgobiernosposeenunosmedios,entreloscualespodemoscitar:losimpuestos,elgastopúblico,lacan&daddedineroenunaeconomía,los&posdeinterésylos&posdecambiodelamoneda,losarancelesylasrestricciones

cuan&ta&vasycualita&vasalcomercioexterior.

Estosmediossuponenlapuestaenmarchadeunapolí&caeconómicadeterminada.Laspolí&cascoyunturalesoacortoplazoencontramoslasdedemanda.Lasmásfrecuentesyu&lizadasson:

1.  Lapolí&cafiscal(conlosimpuestosyelgastopúblico).2.  Lapolí&camonetaria(conlacan&daddedineroenlaeconomía

ylos&posdeinterés).3.  Lapolí&cacambiaria(conlos&posdecambiodelamoneda,los

aranceles)

Page 9: EL ENFOQUE MACROECONÓMICO Y LA xumh1252.edu.umh.es/wp-content/uploads/sites/497/... · La producción nacional es el valor total de los bienes y servicios finales producidos en

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

Macroeconomía: objetivos e instrumentos

Debidoalainfluenciadelospreciossehadediferenciarentrelaproducciónnominal(oaprecioscorrientes)yla

produccióndelpaísreal(oapreciosconstantes)

•  ElproductonacionalnocontabilizalasacKvidadesdeproduccióndebienesyserviciosrealizadasalmargendelmercado.

•  Solocontabilizasonlosbienesyserviciosfinales,nolosbienesintermediosu&lizadosyaplicadosalaproducción.Lafinalidadesevitarladoblecontabilización,yaqueeloutputdealgunasindustriascons&tuyeelinputdeotras.

•  laúnicamaneradecontabilizarlosesasignándolesunvalormonetario:unprecio.Elcambioenlospreciosinfluyenenlacontabilización.

Page 10: EL ENFOQUE MACROECONÓMICO Y LA xumh1252.edu.umh.es/wp-content/uploads/sites/497/... · La producción nacional es el valor total de los bienes y servicios finales producidos en

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

Macroeconomía: objetivos e instrumentos

Laproducciónnominaleselresultadodemul&plicarlascan&dadesproducidascadaañoporlospreciosdecadaaño.Asi,laproduccióndelpaísde2007es:Y2007=P2007·Q2007Ylade2008es:Y2008=P2008·Q2008

Laproducciónrealeselresultadodemul&plicarlascan&dadesproducidascadaañoporlospreciosdeunaño(añobase)quesetomancomoreferencia.Supongamosqueennuestroejemploelañobasees2007.Enesecasolaproducciónnacionalrealde2007es:Y2007=P2007·Q2007Ylade2008es:Y2008=P2007·Q2008

Page 11: EL ENFOQUE MACROECONÓMICO Y LA xumh1252.edu.umh.es/wp-content/uploads/sites/497/... · La producción nacional es el valor total de los bienes y servicios finales producidos en

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

Macroeconomía: objetivos e instrumentos

Ladiferenciaentrecrecimientodelaproducciónnominalylaproducciónrealesprecisamenteelcrecimientodelosprecios.ExisteunindicadorquemideelnivelgeneraldelospreciosDeflactordelPIB,esunnúmeroíndicequemideelnivelgeneraldepreciosdelaeconomía(nonosdiceelprecioen€decadaproducto)Esteíndicesiempretomaelvalor100enelañobaseodereferencia.Porejemplo,sielnúmeroíndice&eneunvalorde103,2esosignificaráque,portérminomedio,losprecioshansubidoun3,2%.

Lafórmulaquerelacionalaproducciónnominal(Ynominal),laproducciónreal(Yreal),yeldeflactordelPIB(DefPIB)es:

100YY

DefPIBreal

nominal×= ; 100

DefPIBY

Ynominal

real ×=

Page 12: EL ENFOQUE MACROECONÓMICO Y LA xumh1252.edu.umh.es/wp-content/uploads/sites/497/... · La producción nacional es el valor total de los bienes y servicios finales producidos en

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

Macroeconomía: objetivos e instrumentos

Ejercicio:Imaginalaeconomíadeunpaísenelqueseproducenautomóvilesyordenadores.Supónigualmentequeelaño2007eselañobaseodereferencia.Losdatosdeproducciónypreciosdeesaeconomíasonlosquefiguranenlasiguientetabla:

Año Automóviles Ordenadores P Q P Q

2007 12.000 €/un. 3.000 unid. 600 €/un. 20.000 unid. 2008 14.000 €/un. 4.500 unid. 750 €/un. 22.000 unid.

1.  CalcularelPIBnominaldel2007ydel2008.2.  CalcularelPIBrealdel2007ydel2008.3.  CalculareldeflactordelPIBdel2007ydel2008.4.  CalcularlatasadecrecimientodelPIBnominal,latasadecrecimientodelPIBreal,

ylatasadecrecimientodelospreciosotasadeinflación.

Page 13: EL ENFOQUE MACROECONÓMICO Y LA xumh1252.edu.umh.es/wp-content/uploads/sites/497/... · La producción nacional es el valor total de los bienes y servicios finales producidos en

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

Modelo del flujo circular de la renta

Laseconomíasdomés&cas(aunqueenunmodelomásdetalladotambiénotrasempresas,elsectorpúblicoyelsectorexterior)sonlasqueadquierenlaproducciónquelasempresasllevanalosmercadosdebienesyservicios.

Mercados de bienes y servicios

R, w, i, Bº

T, L, K, E

Precio de los bienes y servicios

Bienes y servicios

Empresas

Economías domésticas o familias

Mercados de factores productivos

Bienes y servicios

T, L, K, E

R, w, i, Bº

Precio de los bienes y servicios

Page 14: EL ENFOQUE MACROECONÓMICO Y LA xumh1252.edu.umh.es/wp-content/uploads/sites/497/... · La producción nacional es el valor total de los bienes y servicios finales producidos en

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

Calculando vía método de producción

Métododelaproducción:Estemétodoconsisteensumarelvalordelaproducciónfinal,des&nadaalconsumo,delostressectoresproduc&vosdeunaeconomía.Tambiénpuedecalcularsecomolasumadelosvaloresañadidosenlasproduccionesdetodaslasempresasdelsectorprimario,secundarioyservicios.MedianteestemétodoobtenemoselPIBcf(ProductoInteriorBrutoalcostedelosfactores).

∑∑∑===

++=k

h

m

j

n

i

VABhVABjVABiPIBcf111

VABi = valor añadido bruto de la empresa “i” perteneciente al sector agrario o primario. VABj = valor añadido bruto de la empresa “j” perteneciente al sector industrial o secundario. VABh = valor añadido bruto de la empresa “h” perteneciente al sector terciario o servicios.

Page 15: EL ENFOQUE MACROECONÓMICO Y LA xumh1252.edu.umh.es/wp-content/uploads/sites/497/... · La producción nacional es el valor total de los bienes y servicios finales producidos en

1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

•  Métododelgastoodelademanda:eselmásu&lizadoyconsisteensumarlademandaogastototalrealizadoenlaeconomíaporlosdis&ntosagentesquepar&cipanenella.

•  Asíelgastorealizadoporlasfamiliasoeconomíasdomés&casenlacompradebienesyserviciossedenominaconsumooconsumoprivado(c)

•  elgastorealizadoporlasempresascomprandobienesdecapitalsedenominainversión(I)

•  elgastorealizadoporelcon-juntodelasadministraciones,empresasyentespúblicossedenominagastopúblico(G)

•  elgastonetoqueelsectorexteriorrealizaennuestropaíssedenominasaldoexteriorneto(X–M)

LafórmulaesY=C+I+G+(X–M)

Calculando vía método de gasto

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1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

Métododelingresoodelarenta:Estemétodoconsisteensumartodaslasrentaspercibidasporlaseconomíasdomés&casdeunpaís,comopropietariasdelosfactoresproduc&vosquehansidoempleadosenelprocesoproduc&vo.MedianteestemétodoobtenemoslaRentaNacional(Y),tambiénllamadaPNNcf(ProductoNacionalNetoalcostedelosfactores).

Calculando vía método de renta

Y≡PNNcf=Sueldosysalarios+Intereses+Alquileres+Beneficios

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1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

Actividades prácticas

Repasamosideas•  ¿Aquénosreferimosalhablardeladoblecontabilizaciónenelcálculodela

producciónnacional?•  ¿Quédiferenciaexisteentreproducciónnominalyproducciónreal?•  ¿Porquédecimosquelostresmétodosparacalcularlaproducciónnacionalson

equivalentes?

AcKvidades:•  ¿Enlaproducciónnacionalsecontabilizaelvalordelasmateriasprimasybienes

intermediosproducidosperonoincorporadosalprocesoproduc&vo?¿Porqué?•  Sientredosañosconsecu&voslatasadecrecimientodelPIBnominalcoincide

conlatasadevariacióndelPIBreal,¿cuálserálatasadeinflaciónentreesosdosaños?¿Porqué?

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1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

MACROMAGNITUDES

Lostresmétodosparacalcularlaproducciónnacionalsonequivalentes,perocadaunodelostresmétodosllegamosamagnitudesdis&ntas(PIBcf,PIBpmoPNNcf).Estasdiferenciassedebenaquesegúnelmétodoelegidoestamosteniendoencuentaonolosimpuestosysubvencionesdelsectorpúblico,ladepreciacióndelcapitalylaac&vidadproduc&varealizadafueradenuestrasfronteras.Noobstante,conunassencillasfórmulas,podemospasardeunamagnitudaotra,yexpresarlaentérminosbrutosonetos,entérminosinterioresonacionales,yapreciosdemercadooalcostedelosfactores.

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1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

MACROMAGNITUDES

D = depreciación del capital físico de todas las empresas de una país. Pérdida de valor que ha sufrido toda la maquinaria de las empresas, y el resto de herramientas. Se puede medir a través de la dotación anual para amortizaciones realizada por todas las empresas del país.

ElpasodemagnitudesbrutasamagnitudesnetasCuandocalculamoselvalordelaproduccióndeunpaísdebemostenerencuentaquepartedeesaproducciónydelasseu&lizanparareponerelcapitaldepreciado.Portantodebemosdescontaresadepreciación(D)paracalcularelvalornetodelaproducción.

Magnitudneta=Magnitudbruta–D

Sialcalcularlaproducciónnacionalporelmétododelgastotenemosencuentalainversióntotalobruta,elagregadoomagnitudqueobtendremosseráelPIBpm.Porelcontrariositenemosencuentasólolainversiónneta,entonceselvalorobtenidoseráelPINpm.

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1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

MACROMAGNITUDES

Sialcalcularlaproducciónnacionalporelmétododelgastotenemosencuentalainversióntotalobruta,elagregadoomagnitudqueobtendremosseráelPIBpm.Porelcontrariositenemosencuentasólolainversiónneta,entonceselvalorobtenidoseráelPINpm.

PIBpm=C+I+G+(X–M)

PINpm=PIBpm–D

Enelcasodelainversión,IB=IN+D,dondeIBrepresentalainversiónbrutaototal,INlainversiónneta,yDladepreciación.

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1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

MACROMAGNITUDES

Elpasodemagnitudesapreciosdemercadoamagnitudesalcostedelosfactores

Elsectorpúblicocobraimpuestosypagasubvenciones,haciendovariarelvalordelosbienesyserviciosquelleganalmercadoparaserconsumidos.

Elvalordelosbienesproducidosnoesigualcuandoéstossalendefábricaquecuandosonvendidosalconsumidorfinal.

Losimpuestosindirectosquesedebenpagaralahaciendapública,encareceránelproductocuandoéstelleguealmercado.Porelcontrariolassubvenciones(Sb)recibidassuponenunabaratamientodelospreciosfinales.

Magnitudapreciosdemercado=Magnitudalcostedelosfactores+Ti–Sb

Magnitudalcostedelosfactores=Magnitudapreciosdemercado–Ti+Sb

PINpm

PINcf=PINpm–Ti+Sb

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1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

MACROMAGNITUDES

Elpasodemagnitudesinterioresamagnitudesnacionales

Laproduccióndeunpaísnosecircunscribe,necesariamente,aunespaciogeográficoconcreto.Porejemplo,laseconomíasdomés&casresidentesdeunpaís,nosiempredesarrollansuac&vidaddentrodedichopaís.¿LoqueproduceunaempresaespañolaenAlemaniaesproducciónespañolaoalemana?,¿loqueproduceuntrabajadorresidenteFrancés,ensuelobritánico,esproducciónfrancesaoproduccióninglesa?Así,entendemosporproducciónnacionallaproduccióngeneradaporlosfactoresproduc&vosnacionalesoresidentesdeunpaís,dentroofueradelasfronterasdelpaís.Mientras,elproductointerioreslaproduccióntotalgeneradaenelinteriordelasfronterasdeunpaís,hayasidogeneradaporfactoresproduc&vosextranjerosoporfactoresproduc&vosnacionales,perotodosellosensuelonacional.

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1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

MACROMAGNITUDES Elpasodemagnitudesinterioresamagnitudesnacionales

Magnitudnacional=Magnitudinterior–RRE+RRNMagnitudinterior=Magnitudnacional+RRE–RRNDonde:RRE=Rentasdelosfactoresresidentesextranjeros,ennuestropaísRRN=Rentasdelosfactoresresidentesnacionales,enelextranjeroSiguiendoconlacadenaanterior,ypar&endodelPINcf,llegaremosalPNNcfdelasiguientemanera:PINcfPNNcf=PINcf–RRE+RRN→PNNcf≡Y

AlProductoNacionalNetoalcostedelosfactorestambiénseledenominaRentaNacional(Y),queeslarentatotalpercibidaportodoslospropietariosdelosfactoresproduc&vosdeunpaísquehanpar&cipadoenlaproducciónnacional.

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1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

MACROMAGNITUDES

DelaRentaNacional(Y)alaRentaPersonal(RP)

Peronotodalarentanacionalllegafinalmentealasfamiliasoeconomíasdomés&cas.Hayquedescontarlosbeneficiosnodistribuidos(Bnd).Igualmentehayunapartedelarentanacionalgeneradaporlasempresasquenosedistribuyeentrelasfamiliasporquesedes&naapagarimpuestossobrelosbeneficios(Tb)yapagarlascuotasalaSeguridadSocialacargodelasempresas(Css).Debemossumarrentasnogeneradasporlaac&vidadproduc&vayquesísedistribuyenentrelasfamiliasyqueprovienendelsectorpúblico(Tf)ydelsectorexterior(TRE)Asípues,larentapersonal(RP)serálapartedelarentanacionalsedistribuyeentrelaseconomíasdomés&cas,incrementadaconlastransferenciasquelasfamiliasrecibendelsectorpúblicoydelsectorexterior.

RP=Y–Bnd–Tb–Css+Tf+TRE

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1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

MACROMAGNITUDES

DelaRentaPersonal(RP)alaRentaPersonalDisponible(RPD)Notodalarentapersonaldeunpaísestádisponibleparaseru&lizadaporlasfamilias.Unapartedeesarentapersonaldebendes&narlasalpagosalsectorpúblico,porejemplo:

•  LaretenciónacuentadelIRPF:escomounadelantodelimpuestosobrelarentaquedebenpagartodoslostrabajadores.

•  CoKzaciónalaSeguridadSocial:eslaparteconlaque,,cadatrabajadorcontribuyealmantenimientodelaSeguridadSocial.

Rentapersonaldisponible(RPD),eslarentapersonal(RP)unavezdescontadoslosimpuestosydeduccionesacargodelasfamilias.

RPD=RP–Td

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1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

MACROMAGNITUDES

ElPIBpercápitaylaRPDpercápita

ELPIBylarentanacionalsonfrecuentementeu&lizadosparalarealizacióndecomparacionesinternacionalesyparaanalizarlavariacióndelaac&vidadycapacidadproduc&vadeunaeconomía.Estasmagnitudesdebenrela&vizarseteniendoencuentalaevolucióndelapoblación.Poresoescadavezmásfrecuentelau&lizacióndeotrosindicadorescomoelPIBpercápitaylaRPDpercápitaquesirvenparamedirelniveldebienestareconómicodelosindividuosdeunpaís.ElPIBpercápitaofreceunaideadelaproduccióngeneradaenunpaísporcadahabitante,mientrasquelaRPDpercápitamuestralacapacidaddeconsumoporhabitante.

PIBpercápita=PIB/poblacióntotalRPDpercápita=RPD/poblacióntotal

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1

INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS

x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.

x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)

x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics

x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation

x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science

x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism

x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources

x Bachelor´s Degree in Law

x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine

x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences

x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy

x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry

x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration

x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology

x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering

Actividad Práctica

•  Determinaelvalordelarentapersonaldisponible(RPD)paraesaeconomía.

•  Calculalaproducciónnacionalmedianteelmétododelgastoodemanda.Paraello,calculaprimeroelPIBpmypasaposteriormenteaotrasmagnitudeshastallegaralaRPD.