Upload
others
View
1
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
PrincipiosdeEconomíaGradoenAdministraciónyDireccióndeEmpresas
Prof. José Antonio Belso-Martínez Departamento de Estudios Económicos y Financieros
Universidad Miguel Hernández. E-mail: [email protected]
ELENFOQUEMACROECONÓMICOYLACONTABILIDADNACIONAL
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
¿Qué vamos a estudiar en este tema?
• Iden&ficarlosprincipalesobje&vosmacroeconómicosdecualquiergobiernoylosinstrumentosasualcance
• Comprenderyvalorarlarelaciónexistenteentreconsumo,ahorroeinversiónenunaeconomía.
• Entenderquéeslaproducciónpotencialfrentealaefec&va.• Estudiarlosfactoresdelosquedependelademanda
agregadaylaofertaagregadadeunpaís.• Comprenderlarelaciónexistenteentreproducciónnacional
yempleoatravésdelaleydeOkun.
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
¿Qué vamos a estudiar en este tema?
• Iden&ficarlosprincipalesobje&vosmacroeconómicosdecualquiergobiernoylosinstrumentosasualcance
• Comprenderyvalorarlarelaciónexistenteentreconsumo,ahorroeinversiónenunaeconomía.
• Entenderquéeslaproducciónpotencialfrentealaefec&va.• Estudiarlosfactoresdelosquedependelademanda
agregadaylaofertaagregadadeunpaís.• Comprenderlarelaciónexistenteentreproducciónnacional
yempleoatravésdelaleydeOkun.
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
Macroeconomía: objetivos e instrumentos
• Estudiamosenlamacroeconomía,elestadoglobalylaevolucióndelaeconomíadeunpaísounaregión.
• Nosfijarnosenlosgrandesagregadoseconómicosomacromagnitudes,variableseconómicasreferidasatodoslosmercadosensuconjuntoyatodoslosagenteseconómicos.
• Lasprincipalesmacromagnitudessonlaproducciónnacional,lospreciosyelempleo.
• Nuestraaproximaciónalniveldeproduccióndeunaeconomía,suniveldeprecios,yelniveldeempleo,serealizavíaelmodelodedemandaagregada(DA)yofertaagregada(OA),
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
Macroeconomía: objetivos e instrumentos
• Macroeconomíaesfundamentalparapoderformularpolí&caseconómicasporpartedeungobiernoeinfluirasienlamarchayevolucióndeesaeconomía
• Losobje&vosmacroeconómicos:1. Procurarelcrecimientoeconómicodelpaísatravésdelcrecimiento
delaproducciónnacional.2. Lucharcontralainflaciónosubidageneralizadaycon&nuadelos
preciosdelosbienesyservicios.3. Lucharcontraelparoeintentaralcanzarelplenoempleoenuna
economía.4. Reducirlomáximoposibleeldéficitpúblicoyalcanzarunasituación
deestabilidadpresupuestaria.5. Reducirlomáximoposibleeldéficitexterioroladeudadelpaíscon
paísesextranjeros.
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
Macroeconomía: objetivos e instrumentos
Laproducciónnacionaleselvalortotaldelosbienesyserviciosfinalesproducidosenunaeconomíaduranteunperiodode&empodeterminado,generalmenteunaño.
• Elestadodeunaeconomíasemideporlacan&dadderentaquegenera.Lavariablemacroeconómicamásimportanteparaobservarlasituaciónylaevolucióndeunaeconomíaeslarentanacionaloproducciónnacional(Y).
• Demanerageneral,unaeconomíacreceygeneraempleocuandocrecelaproducciónnacional.
• Tambiénsueleargumentarsequeelnivelylacalidaddevidadelosciudadanosmejoracuandoseincrementalarentanacional.
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
Macroeconomía: objetivos e instrumentos
losgobiernosposeenunosmedios,entreloscualespodemoscitar:losimpuestos,elgastopúblico,lacan&daddedineroenunaeconomía,los&posdeinterésylos&posdecambiodelamoneda,losarancelesylasrestricciones
cuan&ta&vasycualita&vasalcomercioexterior.
Estosmediossuponenlapuestaenmarchadeunapolí&caeconómicadeterminada.Laspolí&cascoyunturalesoacortoplazoencontramoslasdedemanda.Lasmásfrecuentesyu&lizadasson:
1. Lapolí&cafiscal(conlosimpuestosyelgastopúblico).2. Lapolí&camonetaria(conlacan&daddedineroenlaeconomía
ylos&posdeinterés).3. Lapolí&cacambiaria(conlos&posdecambiodelamoneda,los
aranceles)
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
Macroeconomía: objetivos e instrumentos
Debidoalainfluenciadelospreciossehadediferenciarentrelaproducciónnominal(oaprecioscorrientes)yla
produccióndelpaísreal(oapreciosconstantes)
• ElproductonacionalnocontabilizalasacKvidadesdeproduccióndebienesyserviciosrealizadasalmargendelmercado.
• Solocontabilizasonlosbienesyserviciosfinales,nolosbienesintermediosu&lizadosyaplicadosalaproducción.Lafinalidadesevitarladoblecontabilización,yaqueeloutputdealgunasindustriascons&tuyeelinputdeotras.
• laúnicamaneradecontabilizarlosesasignándolesunvalormonetario:unprecio.Elcambioenlospreciosinfluyenenlacontabilización.
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
Macroeconomía: objetivos e instrumentos
Laproducciónnominaleselresultadodemul&plicarlascan&dadesproducidascadaañoporlospreciosdecadaaño.Asi,laproduccióndelpaísde2007es:Y2007=P2007·Q2007Ylade2008es:Y2008=P2008·Q2008
Laproducciónrealeselresultadodemul&plicarlascan&dadesproducidascadaañoporlospreciosdeunaño(añobase)quesetomancomoreferencia.Supongamosqueennuestroejemploelañobasees2007.Enesecasolaproducciónnacionalrealde2007es:Y2007=P2007·Q2007Ylade2008es:Y2008=P2007·Q2008
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
Macroeconomía: objetivos e instrumentos
Ladiferenciaentrecrecimientodelaproducciónnominalylaproducciónrealesprecisamenteelcrecimientodelosprecios.ExisteunindicadorquemideelnivelgeneraldelospreciosDeflactordelPIB,esunnúmeroíndicequemideelnivelgeneraldepreciosdelaeconomía(nonosdiceelprecioen€decadaproducto)Esteíndicesiempretomaelvalor100enelañobaseodereferencia.Porejemplo,sielnúmeroíndice&eneunvalorde103,2esosignificaráque,portérminomedio,losprecioshansubidoun3,2%.
Lafórmulaquerelacionalaproducciónnominal(Ynominal),laproducciónreal(Yreal),yeldeflactordelPIB(DefPIB)es:
100YY
DefPIBreal
nominal×= ; 100
DefPIBY
Ynominal
real ×=
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
Macroeconomía: objetivos e instrumentos
Ejercicio:Imaginalaeconomíadeunpaísenelqueseproducenautomóvilesyordenadores.Supónigualmentequeelaño2007eselañobaseodereferencia.Losdatosdeproducciónypreciosdeesaeconomíasonlosquefiguranenlasiguientetabla:
Año Automóviles Ordenadores P Q P Q
2007 12.000 €/un. 3.000 unid. 600 €/un. 20.000 unid. 2008 14.000 €/un. 4.500 unid. 750 €/un. 22.000 unid.
1. CalcularelPIBnominaldel2007ydel2008.2. CalcularelPIBrealdel2007ydel2008.3. CalculareldeflactordelPIBdel2007ydel2008.4. CalcularlatasadecrecimientodelPIBnominal,latasadecrecimientodelPIBreal,
ylatasadecrecimientodelospreciosotasadeinflación.
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
Modelo del flujo circular de la renta
Laseconomíasdomés&cas(aunqueenunmodelomásdetalladotambiénotrasempresas,elsectorpúblicoyelsectorexterior)sonlasqueadquierenlaproducciónquelasempresasllevanalosmercadosdebienesyservicios.
Mercados de bienes y servicios
R, w, i, Bº
T, L, K, E
Precio de los bienes y servicios
Bienes y servicios
Empresas
Economías domésticas o familias
Mercados de factores productivos
Bienes y servicios
T, L, K, E
R, w, i, Bº
Precio de los bienes y servicios
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
Calculando vía método de producción
Métododelaproducción:Estemétodoconsisteensumarelvalordelaproducciónfinal,des&nadaalconsumo,delostressectoresproduc&vosdeunaeconomía.Tambiénpuedecalcularsecomolasumadelosvaloresañadidosenlasproduccionesdetodaslasempresasdelsectorprimario,secundarioyservicios.MedianteestemétodoobtenemoselPIBcf(ProductoInteriorBrutoalcostedelosfactores).
∑∑∑===
++=k
h
m
j
n
i
VABhVABjVABiPIBcf111
VABi = valor añadido bruto de la empresa “i” perteneciente al sector agrario o primario. VABj = valor añadido bruto de la empresa “j” perteneciente al sector industrial o secundario. VABh = valor añadido bruto de la empresa “h” perteneciente al sector terciario o servicios.
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
• Métododelgastoodelademanda:eselmásu&lizadoyconsisteensumarlademandaogastototalrealizadoenlaeconomíaporlosdis&ntosagentesquepar&cipanenella.
• Asíelgastorealizadoporlasfamiliasoeconomíasdomés&casenlacompradebienesyserviciossedenominaconsumooconsumoprivado(c)
• elgastorealizadoporlasempresascomprandobienesdecapitalsedenominainversión(I)
• elgastorealizadoporelcon-juntodelasadministraciones,empresasyentespúblicossedenominagastopúblico(G)
• elgastonetoqueelsectorexteriorrealizaennuestropaíssedenominasaldoexteriorneto(X–M)
LafórmulaesY=C+I+G+(X–M)
Calculando vía método de gasto
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
Métododelingresoodelarenta:Estemétodoconsisteensumartodaslasrentaspercibidasporlaseconomíasdomés&casdeunpaís,comopropietariasdelosfactoresproduc&vosquehansidoempleadosenelprocesoproduc&vo.MedianteestemétodoobtenemoslaRentaNacional(Y),tambiénllamadaPNNcf(ProductoNacionalNetoalcostedelosfactores).
Calculando vía método de renta
Y≡PNNcf=Sueldosysalarios+Intereses+Alquileres+Beneficios
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
Actividades prácticas
Repasamosideas• ¿Aquénosreferimosalhablardeladoblecontabilizaciónenelcálculodela
producciónnacional?• ¿Quédiferenciaexisteentreproducciónnominalyproducciónreal?• ¿Porquédecimosquelostresmétodosparacalcularlaproducciónnacionalson
equivalentes?
AcKvidades:• ¿Enlaproducciónnacionalsecontabilizaelvalordelasmateriasprimasybienes
intermediosproducidosperonoincorporadosalprocesoproduc&vo?¿Porqué?• Sientredosañosconsecu&voslatasadecrecimientodelPIBnominalcoincide
conlatasadevariacióndelPIBreal,¿cuálserálatasadeinflaciónentreesosdosaños?¿Porqué?
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
MACROMAGNITUDES
Lostresmétodosparacalcularlaproducciónnacionalsonequivalentes,perocadaunodelostresmétodosllegamosamagnitudesdis&ntas(PIBcf,PIBpmoPNNcf).Estasdiferenciassedebenaquesegúnelmétodoelegidoestamosteniendoencuentaonolosimpuestosysubvencionesdelsectorpúblico,ladepreciacióndelcapitalylaac&vidadproduc&varealizadafueradenuestrasfronteras.Noobstante,conunassencillasfórmulas,podemospasardeunamagnitudaotra,yexpresarlaentérminosbrutosonetos,entérminosinterioresonacionales,yapreciosdemercadooalcostedelosfactores.
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
MACROMAGNITUDES
D = depreciación del capital físico de todas las empresas de una país. Pérdida de valor que ha sufrido toda la maquinaria de las empresas, y el resto de herramientas. Se puede medir a través de la dotación anual para amortizaciones realizada por todas las empresas del país.
ElpasodemagnitudesbrutasamagnitudesnetasCuandocalculamoselvalordelaproduccióndeunpaísdebemostenerencuentaquepartedeesaproducciónydelasseu&lizanparareponerelcapitaldepreciado.Portantodebemosdescontaresadepreciación(D)paracalcularelvalornetodelaproducción.
Magnitudneta=Magnitudbruta–D
Sialcalcularlaproducciónnacionalporelmétododelgastotenemosencuentalainversióntotalobruta,elagregadoomagnitudqueobtendremosseráelPIBpm.Porelcontrariositenemosencuentasólolainversiónneta,entonceselvalorobtenidoseráelPINpm.
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
MACROMAGNITUDES
Sialcalcularlaproducciónnacionalporelmétododelgastotenemosencuentalainversióntotalobruta,elagregadoomagnitudqueobtendremosseráelPIBpm.Porelcontrariositenemosencuentasólolainversiónneta,entonceselvalorobtenidoseráelPINpm.
PIBpm=C+I+G+(X–M)
PINpm=PIBpm–D
Enelcasodelainversión,IB=IN+D,dondeIBrepresentalainversiónbrutaototal,INlainversiónneta,yDladepreciación.
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
MACROMAGNITUDES
Elpasodemagnitudesapreciosdemercadoamagnitudesalcostedelosfactores
Elsectorpúblicocobraimpuestosypagasubvenciones,haciendovariarelvalordelosbienesyserviciosquelleganalmercadoparaserconsumidos.
Elvalordelosbienesproducidosnoesigualcuandoéstossalendefábricaquecuandosonvendidosalconsumidorfinal.
Losimpuestosindirectosquesedebenpagaralahaciendapública,encareceránelproductocuandoéstelleguealmercado.Porelcontrariolassubvenciones(Sb)recibidassuponenunabaratamientodelospreciosfinales.
Magnitudapreciosdemercado=Magnitudalcostedelosfactores+Ti–Sb
Magnitudalcostedelosfactores=Magnitudapreciosdemercado–Ti+Sb
PINpm
PINcf=PINpm–Ti+Sb
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
MACROMAGNITUDES
Elpasodemagnitudesinterioresamagnitudesnacionales
Laproduccióndeunpaísnosecircunscribe,necesariamente,aunespaciogeográficoconcreto.Porejemplo,laseconomíasdomés&casresidentesdeunpaís,nosiempredesarrollansuac&vidaddentrodedichopaís.¿LoqueproduceunaempresaespañolaenAlemaniaesproducciónespañolaoalemana?,¿loqueproduceuntrabajadorresidenteFrancés,ensuelobritánico,esproducciónfrancesaoproduccióninglesa?Así,entendemosporproducciónnacionallaproduccióngeneradaporlosfactoresproduc&vosnacionalesoresidentesdeunpaís,dentroofueradelasfronterasdelpaís.Mientras,elproductointerioreslaproduccióntotalgeneradaenelinteriordelasfronterasdeunpaís,hayasidogeneradaporfactoresproduc&vosextranjerosoporfactoresproduc&vosnacionales,perotodosellosensuelonacional.
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
MACROMAGNITUDES Elpasodemagnitudesinterioresamagnitudesnacionales
Magnitudnacional=Magnitudinterior–RRE+RRNMagnitudinterior=Magnitudnacional+RRE–RRNDonde:RRE=Rentasdelosfactoresresidentesextranjeros,ennuestropaísRRN=Rentasdelosfactoresresidentesnacionales,enelextranjeroSiguiendoconlacadenaanterior,ypar&endodelPINcf,llegaremosalPNNcfdelasiguientemanera:PINcfPNNcf=PINcf–RRE+RRN→PNNcf≡Y
AlProductoNacionalNetoalcostedelosfactorestambiénseledenominaRentaNacional(Y),queeslarentatotalpercibidaportodoslospropietariosdelosfactoresproduc&vosdeunpaísquehanpar&cipadoenlaproducciónnacional.
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
MACROMAGNITUDES
DelaRentaNacional(Y)alaRentaPersonal(RP)
Peronotodalarentanacionalllegafinalmentealasfamiliasoeconomíasdomés&cas.Hayquedescontarlosbeneficiosnodistribuidos(Bnd).Igualmentehayunapartedelarentanacionalgeneradaporlasempresasquenosedistribuyeentrelasfamiliasporquesedes&naapagarimpuestossobrelosbeneficios(Tb)yapagarlascuotasalaSeguridadSocialacargodelasempresas(Css).Debemossumarrentasnogeneradasporlaac&vidadproduc&vayquesísedistribuyenentrelasfamiliasyqueprovienendelsectorpúblico(Tf)ydelsectorexterior(TRE)Asípues,larentapersonal(RP)serálapartedelarentanacionalsedistribuyeentrelaseconomíasdomés&cas,incrementadaconlastransferenciasquelasfamiliasrecibendelsectorpúblicoydelsectorexterior.
RP=Y–Bnd–Tb–Css+Tf+TRE
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
MACROMAGNITUDES
DelaRentaPersonal(RP)alaRentaPersonalDisponible(RPD)Notodalarentapersonaldeunpaísestádisponibleparaseru&lizadaporlasfamilias.Unapartedeesarentapersonaldebendes&narlasalpagosalsectorpúblico,porejemplo:
• LaretenciónacuentadelIRPF:escomounadelantodelimpuestosobrelarentaquedebenpagartodoslostrabajadores.
• CoKzaciónalaSeguridadSocial:eslaparteconlaque,,cadatrabajadorcontribuyealmantenimientodelaSeguridadSocial.
Rentapersonaldisponible(RPD),eslarentapersonal(RP)unavezdescontadoslosimpuestosydeduccionesacargodelasfamilias.
RPD=RP–Td
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
MACROMAGNITUDES
ElPIBpercápitaylaRPDpercápita
ELPIBylarentanacionalsonfrecuentementeu&lizadosparalarealizacióndecomparacionesinternacionalesyparaanalizarlavariacióndelaac&vidadycapacidadproduc&vadeunaeconomía.Estasmagnitudesdebenrela&vizarseteniendoencuentalaevolucióndelapoblación.Poresoescadavezmásfrecuentelau&lizacióndeotrosindicadorescomoelPIBpercápitaylaRPDpercápitaquesirvenparamedirelniveldebienestareconómicodelosindividuosdeunpaís.ElPIBpercápitaofreceunaideadelaproduccióngeneradaenunpaísporcadahabitante,mientrasquelaRPDpercápitamuestralacapacidaddeconsumoporhabitante.
PIBpercápita=PIB/poblacióntotalRPDpercápita=RPD/poblacióntotal
1
INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMS
x Bachelor´s Degree in Agro-Food and Agro-Environmental Engineering.
x Bachelor´s Degree in Biotechnology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Elche)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Administration and Management (Orihuela)
x Bachelor´s Degree in Business Statistics
x Bachelor´s Degree in Computer Engineering in Information Technologies
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electrical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Industrial Automation
x Bachelor´s Degree in Environmental Science
x Bachelor´s Degree in Food Science and Technology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Journalism
x Bachelor´s Degree in Labor Relations and Human Resources
x Bachelor´s Degree in Law
x Bachelor´s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
x Bachelor´s Degree in Medicine
x Bachelor´s Degree in Occupational Therapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Pharmacy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences
x Bachelor´s Degree in Physiotherapy
x Bachelor´s Degree in Podiatry
x Bachelor´s Degree in Political Science and Public Administration
x Bachelor´s Degree in Psychology
x Bachelor´s Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineering
Actividad Práctica
• Determinaelvalordelarentapersonaldisponible(RPD)paraesaeconomía.
• Calculalaproducciónnacionalmedianteelmétododelgastoodemanda.Paraello,calculaprimeroelPIBpmypasaposteriormenteaotrasmagnitudeshastallegaralaRPD.