el zahir

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GI [BMHS_BWIL NLGIML

^HEBH RWHEQGSL NBSIÓE

JBQGSHB; IHQGSBQWSB

DSBAL X DSW_L; HHH B



NBCL ^BE IWNB^) C%N%^ ELP% 3?22Chldsb`êb agi bwqls; -Sêl ag Kbeghsl) 2814( Ebssbals) pgshlah~qb xdwhleh~qb ag qgigh~hþe csb~higòl% Mwjbeh~qb plih`bnèqhnl) _bwil Nlgiml ~g

mb bageqsbal nle è}hql ge jweal~ qbe ah~pbsg~ nljl gi ag ib jû~hnb) ibpsge~b) gi qgbqsl l ib qgigh~hþe) bwerwg ~w eljcsg mbxb rwgabal

ag`hehqhbjgeqg nle~bdsbal ge gi âjchql ag ib ebssbqhb nleqgjplsâegb)

dèegsl rwg mb geshrwgnhal nle web ag ib~ elgib~ csgg~ jâ~ hjplsqbeqg~

agi ûiqhjl nwbsql agi ~hdil ]]; Gi birwhjh~qb %Mhkl ag web `bjhihb bnljlabab)

_bwil Nlgiml sgnhchþ web g~jgsbab gawnbnhþe pshjbshb x ~gnweabshb b

nbsdl ag il~ kg~whqb~) ag aleag pb~þ b nws~bs g~qwahl~ ~wpgshlsg~ ag

Agsgnml% _gsl) bigeqbal ag~ag jwx qgjpsbeb gaba pls web jbsnbab

lnbnhþe ihqgsbshb) bcbealeþ g~ql~ g~qwahl~ wehgs~hqbshl~ pbsb agkbs~g

iigbs pls ~w pb~hþe pls ib g~nshqwsb x agahnbs~g b nwbirwhgs bnqhhaba rwg

ig pgsjhqhsêb g~qbs ge nleqbnql ahsgnql nle ib nsgbnhþe ihqgsbshb%B~ê ib~

nl~b~) awsbeqg bidûe qhgjpl gkgsnhþ ib alngenhb nljl psl`g~ls ag qgbqsl)

lnwpbnhþe rwg `wg biqgsebeal nle ~w~ pshjgsb~ nljpl~hnhleg~ ag igqsb~

jw~hnbig~ pbsb dswpl~ ag ~bjcb x cl~~b elb% Ge g~qb~ igqsb~ ag _bwil

Nlgiiml ~g bpsgnhb eêqhabjgeqg we he`iwkl ag ah~qheqb~ nlsshgeqg~ g~phshqwbig~

pwg~qb~ ge g~qsgnmb sgibnhþe nle il~ pl~qwibal~ agi jlhjhgeql mhpphg ag

il~ bòl~ ~g~geqb% Bòl~ ag~pwè~ -ag~ag 2841 mb~qb 28=2() ~w~ b`hnhleg~ x

~bcgsg~ jw~hnbig~ ig iigbsle b bngpqbs we pwg~ql ag gkgnwqhl ge ib nb~b

ah~nldsâ`hnb _lixdsbj% Beqgshlsjgeqg) _bwil Nlgiml mbcêb gkgsnhal qbjchèe

gi pgshlah~jl) agahnbnhþe rwg nwijheþ ge web gqbpb bi `sgeqg ag ibahsgnnhþe agi pgshþahnl G}psg~~ Weagsdslwea%

Jhgeqsb~ ag~gjpgòbcb g~qb~ bshbab~ bnqhhabag~) Nlgiml el bcbealebcb

~w gjpgòl ag nlegsqhs~g ge we g~nshqls nle~bdsbal% @hebijgeqg) gi

gjpwkþe agnh~hl ig iigdþ ge 28=2) nwbeal hbkþ b Mlibeab ge nljpbòêb

ag ~w g~pl~b pbsb geqbcibs nleqbnql ahsgnql nle we jh~qgshl~l pgs~lebkg)

Kgbe) rwg b pbsqhs ag geqleng~ ~g nlehsqhþ ge ~w jbg~qsl x gjpg{þ b

gkgsngs ~lcsg gi g~nshqls csb~higòl web he`iwgenhb ~hjhibs b ib rwg agkb ge

~w~ bnþihql~ we dwêb g~phshqwbi%

Kgbe heqslawkl b _bwil Nlgiml ge ib mgsjbeaba SBJ -Sgdewj Bdewj

Jweah () web g~pgnhg ag lsage sgihdhl~b ag nle`g~hþe nbqþihnb) rwg mweag

~w~ lsêdgeg~ ge ib G~pbòb jgahgbi% B pbsqhs ag geqleng~) Nlgiml) rwg `wg

eljcsbal nbcbiigsl ag ahnmb lsage) nljge{þ b pslahdbs ~w~ h~hqb~ b

G~pbòb) rwg ahgsle pls `swql ~w pshjgsb bplsqbnhþe ag~qbnbab b ib



ebssbqhb wehgs~bi% ^g qsbqb ag Gi ahbshl ag we jbdl ) lcsb ge ib rwg sgibqb

ib~ pgshpgnhb~ ag ~w pslphb pgsgdshebnhþe mbnhb ^beqhbdl) ge cw~nb ag web

g~pbab rwg sgpsg~geqb gi jâ}hjl plags ge ~w jh~qèshnb mgsjbeaba%

_lnl qhgjpl ag~pwè~) _bwil Nlgiml lihþ b il~ bebrwgig~ ag ib~ ihcsgsêb~

nle web ebssbnhþe csgg qhqwibab I$Binmhjh~qb -Gi birwhjh~qb) 28==() ge ib

rwg psg~geqbcb b we pb~qls rwg) ~hdwhgeal gi ahnqbal ag ~w~ ~wgòl~) pbsqg

ag Beabiwnêb pbsb bageqsbs~g ge ib ~ligaba agi ag~hgsql%

G~nshqb ge bpgeb~ rwheng aêb~) Gi birwhjh~qb ~g nlehsqhþ ag hejgahbql ge

wel ag il~ jbxlsg~ è}hql~ nleqgjplsâegl~ ag ib ihqgsbqwsb g~nshqb ge

igedwb plsqwdwg~b% @wg qsbawnhab b ewjgsl~l~ hahljb~ -ge ib bnqwbihaba)

mbx jâ~ ag gheqhnhenl gs~hleg~ ge lqsb~ qbeqb~ igedwb~() x awsbeqg

jwnmb~ ~gjbeb~ cbqhþ qlal~ il~ sènlsa~ ag pgsjbegenhb ge ib~ ih~qb~ ag

il~ ihcsl~ jâ~ geahal~ ag Csb~hi) @sbenhb) Hqbihb g H~sbgi% Ge G~pbòb) iblcsb ag~pgsqþ qbeql heqgsè~ rwg) b il~ ahg{ bòl~ ag mbcgs bpbsgnhal) xb

mbcêb binbe{bal psânqhnbjgeqg ib~ nhenwgeqb sggahnhleg~6 x ge qlal gi

jweal ~g mbe geahal) awsbeqg gi agngehl rwg b ag~ag 28== mb~qb 288=)

wel~ ahg{ jhiileg~ ag gkgjpibsg~%

Ib nsêqhnb ihqgsbshb wehgs~bi) bajhsbab el ~þil pls ib nbihaba ag Gi

birwhjh~qb ) ~hel pls ib ~lspsgeageqg nhsnwe~qbenhb ag rwg Nlgiml ~g

mwchgsb nlegsqhal ag sgpgeqg ge gi g~nshqls mh~pbelbjgshnbel rwg jâ~

ihcsl~ geaêb ge qlal gi jweal -ag~pwè~ ag Dbcshgi Dbsnêb Jâsrwg{() el

g~nbqhjþ ~w~ gildhl~ b ib mlsb ag ~hqwbs g~qb lcshqb b ib biqwsb ag lqsb~phg{b~ jbg~qsb~ agi dèegsl) nljl Gi _shenhphql ag Beqlehg ag ^bheq*G}wpèsx

l Kwbe ^bibals Dbhlqb ) ag Shnmbsa Cbnm%

Ge g`gnql) qbeqb `wg ib sgpgsnw~hþe ag Gi birwhjh~qb ) rwg ge 2881 `wg

nle~hagsbal nljl #Gi ihcsl agi bòl# pls ib Ihcsbsx B~~lnhbqhle ag G~qbal~

Wehal~) x ge jbxl ag 2880 `wg `hebih~qb agi psg~qhdhl~l _sgjhl #Geehl

@ibhbel# ag ebssbqhb% _lnl~ aêb~ ag~pwè~ -gi 3 ag kwehl ag 2880() ~w bwqls

`wg ah~qhedwhal nle gi psgjhl #Nshe{beg Nblws#) wel ag il~ dbibsaleg~

heqgsebnhlebig~ jâ~ hjplsqbeqg~ ag ewg~qsl qhgjpl% Bagjâ~) ge gi jg~ agbcshi ag brwgi jh~jl bòl _bwil Nlgiml mbcêb ~hal sgnlelnhal ge _bsê~

nle ib~ he~hdehb~ ag Nbcbiigsl ag ib~ Bsqg~ x ib~ Igqsb~ @sbeng~b~%

Bagjâ~ ag Gi birwhjh~qb ) gi g~nshqls csb~higòl qbjchèe g~ bwqls ag lqsb~

lcsb~ rwg mbe jgsgnhal gi sgnlelnhjhgeql weâehjg ag ib nsêqhnb weh gs~bi%

Geqsg giib~) sg~wiqb lcihdbal ag~qbnbs Cshab x) ~lcsg qlal) B lshiib~ agi sêl



ag phgasb jg ~geqè ) aleag jg{nib il~ hedsgahgeqg~ pslphl~ ag ib elgib

bjlsl~b x ib ihqgsbqwsb ag hbkg~ pbsb sgnle~qswhs web cgiib bgeqwsb ag

hehnhbnhþe ~hqwbab ge gi jbsnl henljpbsbcig agi Jleb~qgshl ag _hgasb% Ge

2880) g~qb lcsb ag Nlgiml -rwg) nlelnhal ge ~w pbê~ ebqbi nljl gi #jbdl

ab~ igqsb~#) mb ag~pib{bal b Klsdg Bjbal agi pshjgs pwg~ql geqsg il~

bwqlsg~ csb~higòl~ jâ~ geahal~( ~g nlehsqhþ ge gi gkgjpibs jâ~

nljpsbal ge ib agnhjlqgsngsb Chgebi Heqgsebnhlebi agi Ihcsl ag ^bl _bwil%

^he gjcbsdl) el pbsþ brwê gi è}hql ag _bwil Nlgiml) xb rwg b we ewgl

sgibql ag ~wjl heqgsè~) qhqwibal Gi ale ~wpsgjl ag Mgesx Aswjjlea )

bòbahþ ge 2880 web cgiiê~hjb sgnsgbnhþe cb~bab ge we pb~bkg agi Beqhdwl

Qg~qbjgeql) bpbsgnhab cbkl gi qêqwil ag L Jleqg Nhenl % Ib bnldhab ag

g~qb ewgb lcsb ag Nlgiml `wg qbe g~pgnqbnwibs ge qlal gi jweal) rwg

ge qbe ~þil al~ ~gjbeb~ ~g bdlqþ ~w pshjgsb gahnhþe) nljpwg~qb pls nhge

jhi gkgjpibsg~% Gi 21 ag `gcsgsl ag 3??? psg~geqþ Pgsþehfb agnhag jlshs )web elgib ~lcsg ib ilnwsb) rwg ebab jâ~ ~bihs ge Csb~hi geahþ 2)7

jhiileg~ ag gkgjpibsg~% Al~ bòl~ jâ~ qbsag) gi 37 ag kwihl ag 3??3)

hedsg~þ ge ib Bnbagjhb Csb~higòb ag ib~ Igqsb~ -BCI(%

Gi bwqls x bnbaèjhnl nbshlnb gihdhþ ib pshjbgsb ag 3??> pbsb ibe{bs b ib~

ihcsgsêb~ Leng jhewql~ ) ib elgib jâ~ gsþqhnb ag ~w bpibwahal nbqâildl

nsgbqhl% Geqsg lqsl~ sgnlelnhjhgeql~) _bwil Nlgiml `wg eljcsbal ge

@sbenhb Nbcbiigsl ag ib~ Bsqg~ x ib~ Igqsb~ -2880( x Nbcbiigsl ag ib Lsage

Ebnhlebi ag ib Igdhþe ag Mlels -3???() ge gi jh~jl pbê~) x lcqwl gi

_sgjhl Heqgsebnhlebi @ibhbel -2880( x gi _sgjhl Ihqgsbshl ^wpgs Dshe{beg

Nblws -2880(% Bagjâ~) g~ nle~gkgsl g~pgnhbi ag ib Weg~nl pbsb gi

psldsbjb ag nlegsdgenhb g~phshqwbi x ahâildl~ heqgsnwiqwsbig~%



Ag~nshpnhþe ag ib lcsb;

G}qgsel;

G~qâ ahhahab pls pb~qb bjbshiib nle ebsbekb x b{wi) qhgeg

~êeqg~h~%

Heqgsel;

G~qâ ahhahal pls 1 nbpêqwil~) qhgeg elqb agi bwqls) chcihldsb`êb

agi bwqls) agahnbqlshb%

G~qhil; ~genhiil

Igedwbkg; Gibclsbal



Heqslawnnhþe;

B nleqhewbnhþe gsgjl~ web~ `hnmb~ ag qsbcbkl agi ihcsl gi {bmhs

rwg qsbqbe ag il jâ~ hjplsqbeqg agi ihcsl) rwg qsbqbe ag ib hab

ag we jwnmbnml sgplsqgsl rwg hbkb jwnml) pgsl ~w g~pl~b ~gig phgsag jh~qgshl~bjgeqg x il bnw~be b èi) pgsl ib ûiqhjb g{

rwg hgsle b ~w g~pl~b `wg h~qb nle we jwnmbnml ag 3? b 37

bòl~ iibjbal jhfmbhi) pgsl nljl el il genleqsbsle sg~ple~bcig

il agkbsle ihcsg) qbjchèe gsâe jwnmb~ jâ~ nl~b~ heqgsg~beqg

ag g~qg ihcsl%



NB_%i

-Sg~wjge(

_% 32*33 -^lx we mljcsg ihcsg(

Gi nbsngigsl bnbcb ag bcshs ib pwgsqb x mb ahnml rwg ~lx we mljcsg ihcsg% Ahlpswgcb~ nlensgqb~ ag rwg g~qbcb nle giib gi aêb x ib elnmg nwbeal ag~bpbsgnhþG~qmgs% Gi he~pgnqls agkb we ~gdweal il rwg g~qâ mbnhgeal) ~g pleg ~gshl) ahng rwgjg mbe agqgehal pls rwg gi pslngahjhgeql ag swqheb) pgsl rwg ~hgeqg jwnml ibag~bpbshnhþe ag jh jwkgs%

NB_% H

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(

_% 32 -^lx we mljcsg ihcsg(

’¼_ls rwè ~lx we mljcsg ihcsg< _lsrwg mlx ge aêb qlal gi jweal ~bcg qlal gijweal6 ~þil cb~qb nle ag~gbs ib he`lsjbnhþe pbsb rwg g~qb bpbsg{nb; aleag ~g

wqhih{þ ib qbskgqb ag nsèahql) ~hqhl~ rwg `sgnwgeqbjl~) nle rwhge alsjhjl~%

NB_% H

-^êeqg~h~(



_%31 -^lx we mljcsg ihcsg(

Ag~ag ehòl mg iwnmbal pbsb rwg `wg~g jh qg~lsl jâ~ hjplsqbeqg% Iwnmg nleqsbjh~ pbasg~) rwg rwgsêbe rwg xl `wg~g hedgehgsl ge g{ ag g~nshqls%

^g qsbqb ag we ehòl rwg iwnmb pls ~w~ ~wgòl~) x rwg el mbng il rwg il~ agjâ~lphebe%

NB_% H

-Sg~wjge(

_%31*30 -^lx we mljcsg ihcsg(

Qbi g{ nle il~ bsqh~qb~ ib~ nl~b~ ~gbe jâ~ ihcsg~% G~nibb~ ag iwkl) ag ibbpbshgenhb agi iwkl) ag ib bpbshgenhb ag iwkl% G~nibb~ ag web hab rwg el mbcêbeg~nldhal) pgsl rwg mbcêbe agnhahal hhs%* plsrwg bidwhge ib~ nlegenhþ ag rwg

brwgiil gsb il jgkls pbsb giib~%

NB_% H

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(

_% 37 -^lx we mljcsg ihcsg(

’El~lqsl~ qg abjl~ ahegsl) pgsl qhgeg~ rwg mbngs g~ql x brwgiil‚%

NB_% H

-Nljgeqbshl(




’Iwnmg pls gi bjls ag jh pshjgsb) jh ~gdweab) jh qgsngsb jwkgs‚%

Gi mljcsg jlagsel xb el ~g nle`lsjb nle web ~lib jwkgs pls g~l cw~nb jwnmb~jâ~ x b ûiqhjb mlsb ~g rwgab nle ib pshjgsb%

NB_% H

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’Ihcsg ~lx bmlsb x ihcsg gsb ge psh~hþe) plsrwg ib ihcgsqba bûe ~hdwg ~hgeal il rwgjâ~ bpsgnhl ge g~qg jweal‚%

NB_% H

-^êeqg~h~(

_%3= -^lx we mljcsg ihcsg(

Ihcgsqba pbsb g~qbs jh~gsbcigjgeqg ~lil

G~ we jwnmbnml rwg lcqwl ~w ihcgsqba pgsl rwg ebahg il g~pgsbcb b`wgsb

NB_% H

-Nljgeqbshl(_%>? -^lx we mljcsg ihcsg(

’El ~lx gi pshjgsl) eh gi ûiqhjl mljcsg bcbealebal pls ~w jwkgs ’%

Ge ib bnqwbihaba ib jwkgs qbjchèe pwgag agkbs bi mljcsg) xb el g~ we pgnbal beqggi jweal



NB_% H-^êeqg~h~(

_%>3 -^lx we mljcsg ihcsg(

’Gi nlsb{þe g~qâ mgshal) pgsl ~g sgnwpgsb x nle~hdwg gs ib cgiig{b ag ib hab lqsb

g{‚%

^g qsbqb ag web pgs~leb rwg il mbe ib~qhjbal pgsl bi `hebi ~g ab nwgeqb rwg ib hab~hdwg ~he hjplsqbs il rwg biiâ pb~bal beqg~%

NB_% H

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’pbsgng shaênwil; g~ jgkls ~w`shs nljl xb mg ~w`shal beqg~) nwbeal lqsb~ pgs~leb~ bib~ rwg bjg bnbcbsle pls bcbealebsjg% G~ jgkls ibjgs jh~ mgshab~) nljl mhngge gi pb~bal‚%

NB_% H

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(



_%>> -^lx we mljcsg ihcsg(

’Rwhgsl nsggs rwg g~ dgehbi g~qbs ihcsg% Ihcsg lqsb g{‚%

NB_% H

-^êeqg~h~(


’Nleqhewl ib cû~rwgab bjlsl~b) nleqhewl g~nshchgeal igqsb~‚%

G~ql rwhgsg agnhs rwg ge il rwg genwgeqsb we bjls ~gdwhsâ g~nshchgeal igqsb~ b~êplasâ qgegs jâ~ nibsl il rwg rwhgsg%

NB_% H

-Nljgeqbshl(


’Gjlnhlebijgeqg hejbawsl) rwg hg pgeahgeqg ag nwbirwhgs jwnmbnmb nle il~

pgnml~ dsbeag~ ’

Agkb b ib jwkgs jbxls plsrwg ig hjplsqb gs jgkls b ib~ jwnmbnmb~ kþgeg~bwerwg nle ib jwkgs bpsgeahþ qlal%

NB_% H

-Nljgeqbshl(




’^h il heqgeql x `biil) el ~è nþjl ~gsâ gi sg~ql ag jh hab6 pls g~l g~ jgkls hhs

pge~beal ge we ~wgòl rwg ge`sgeqbs~g b ib pl~hchihaba ag gsil ge gi clqg agcb~wsb‚%

Agcg~ ag heqgeqbs ~he pge~bs rwg ~h `biib~ nljl ~gsâ qw hab l rwg be b agnhs agqh% Jâ~ big agnhs il heqgeqg b agnhs el il heqgeqg pls gi jhgal b `biibs%

NB_% H

-Sg~wjge(

_%>7*>0 -^lx we mljcsg ihcsg(

Nwbeql jâ~ jg sgnmb{b) jâ~ heqgsè~ ~hgeql*mb~qb rwg nle~hdl nlegengsib pbsbrwg pb~g we `he ag ~gjbeb ge jh nb~b ag nbjpl% Awsbeqg qsg~ aêb~ g~qwhjl~bh~ibal~) nleqgjpibeal gi jbs) nlnhel pbsb giib) giib jg nwgeqb mh~qlshb~ ag ~wqsbcbkl x bnbcb gebjlsâeal~g ag jê% G~qb g{ ~he gjcbsdl) ib sgibnhþe awsb jâ~6bwe b~ê al~ bòl~ ag~pwè~ phge~l rwg g~ gi jljgeql ge rwg G~qmgs ~g iigg ibjârwheb ag g~nshchs ag wgiqb b ~w nb~b) x qlal il rwg hel nle giib%

NB_% H

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’Xl el rwgssêb mbcgs ebnhal mljcsg) g~qlx jwx nleqgeqb nle jh nleahnhþe ag

jwkgs‚%

NB_% H

-^êeqg~h~(




’Nljl qw pslcigjb el g~ nlejhdl) ~hel nleqhdl jh~jl) g~ jgkls rwg pb~g~ bidûe

qhgjpl ~lil‚%

^h el g~qâ~ chge nleqhdl jh~jl el pwgag~ g~qbs chge nle ebahg x qgsjheb~ ~lil%

NB_% H

-Nljgeqbshl(


’_wgag~) rwhgsg~) pgsl el il mbng~‚%

Agcg~ mbngs il rwg rwhgsg~ x pwgag~ xb rwg el pb~bsb al~ gng~ ib jh~jblplsqwehaba ge ib hab%

NB_% H

-^êeqg~h~(


’Agkb ag `hedhs rwg g~qb~ lnwpbal) rwg gsg~ web pgs~leb nle~hgeqg ag qw~

sg~ple~bchihabag~) rwg gi jweal egng~hqb il rwg g~qâ~ mbnhgeal) x hbkb awsbeqg

bidûe qhgjpl‚% ^h ~bcg~ rwg qhgeg~ rwg mbngs ib~ nl~b~ rwg il~ agjâ~ lnwpbe) el agkg~ agmbngsil l ah~qsâgqg we plnl pgsl bwe b~ê mb{il xb rwg qhgeg~ ib sg~ple~bchihaba xnlenhgenhb pbsb qgsjhebsil%

NB_% H

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’Ahdl bahþ~ b ib nhwaba nljl ~hgjpsg mg ahnml bahþ~ ge jh hab6 pge~beal rwg

pwgal nbjchbs ag hagb) x ligs bidûe aêb‚%

NB_% H

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(




’Cb~qb nle psg~qbs bqgenhþe6 gi bpsgeah{bkg ~hgjpsg iigdb nwbeal g~qâ~ psgpbsbal)

x ~h g~qb~ bqgeql b ib~ ~gòbig~ bpsgeagsâ~ ~hgjpsg qlal il egng~bshl pbsb abs gi~hdwhgeqg pb~l‚%

NB_% H

-^êeqg~h~(


’_bsgng nwgeql ag mbab~ pbsb bawiql~) pgsl b il~ bawiql~ ig~ heqgsg~be jâ~ ib~dwgssb~) gi ~g}l) ib~ mh~qlshb~ ~lcsg plags‚%

B il~ bawiql~ eljb~ ig~ heqgsg~b ~w hab ag pibngs x ~gdûe giib~ gs nl~b~heqgsg~beqg~ nljl ib~ dwgssb~ gi nwgeql ag mbab~ pbsb bawiql~ el g}h~qg xb rwggiil~ el il rwhgsge gs%

NB_% H

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’Xb el ~lx brwgi rwg ~lòbcb ~g bidl6 ^lx‚%

NB_% H

-Nljgeqbshl(


’Il qgedl qlal) pgsl ~lx he`gih{‚%



Jwnmb~ gng~ bwerwg il qgedb~ qlal el gsg~ `gih{ plsrwg pwgag b gs webhe~hdeh`hnbeqg nl~b rwg qg mbdb he`gih{%

NB_% H

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’Qgedl qlal il rwg web pgs~leb plasêb ~lòbs * `bjhihb) nb~b) qsbcbkl) ~biwa‚%

NB_% H

-Nljgeqbshl(

_%0> -^lx we mljcsg ihcsg(

’Lkl~ rwg el ge) nlsb{þe rwg el ~hgeqg‚%

^h el g{ il rwg bidwhge qg g~qâ mbnhgeal) el pwgag~ lahbsil xb rwg el plsnmh~jg~ b~ b agkbs il rwg jâ~ bjb~%

NB_% HH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(

_%08 -Ib psgdweqb ag Mbe~(



’Jh jwkgs jg mb agkbal pls we mljcsg jâ~ klge‚%

NB_% HH

-Nljgeqbshl(


’Jg dw~qb nljl mljcsg) el nljl web pgs~leb b ib rwg qlal~ ~hgeqge nwshl~haba

nlelngs‚%

El qg agcg ag hjplsqbs ~h qlal jweal il rwhgsg nlelngs) nle rwg qg dw~qg ilagjâ~ ~big ~lcsbeal%

NB_% HH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’Phhs el g~ egng~bshl% Ebgdbs g~ egng~bshl‚%

NB_% HH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(

_%4= -Ib psgdweqb ag Mbe~(

’†Web g{ jâ~) ge il~ qhgjpl~ qwjwiqwl~l~ ge rwg hhjl~) gi bwqls el~ mbngmwhs ag ib sgbihaba nle web mh~qlshb ag bjls‚%

NB_%ii



-Sg~wjge(

_%84*8= -Ib psgdweqb ag Mbe~(

Nwbeal el qwg ebab rwg pgsags) il sgnhcê qlal% Nwbeal agkg ag ~gs rwhge gsb) jg

genleqsè b jê jh~jl% Nwbeal nlelnê ib mwjhiibnhþe x bwe b~ê ~gdwê nbjhebeal)geqgeaê rwg gsb ihcsg pbsb g~nldgs jh ag~qhel% El ~è ~h g~qlx ilnl) ~h jhjbqshjlehl `wg we ~wgòl rwg el nle~gdwê geqgeags jhgeqsb~ awsl% ^è rwg pwgalhhs ~he giib) pgsl jg dw~qbsêb ligs b gsib* pbsb agnhsig il rwg ewenb ig ahkgjhgeqsb~ g~qâcbjl~ kweql~; qg bjl jâ~ rwg b jê jh~jl% ^h pwahgsb agnhsig g~l)geqleng~ plasè ~gdwhs bagibeqg) ge pb{* plsrwg bjls jg mb sgahjhal%

NB_% HH

-^êeqg~h~(_%2?4 -Ib psgdweqb ag Mbe~(

’Gi aêb ge rwg gi mljcsg pgsjhqb rwg gi gsabagsl bjls ~wskb) ib~ nl~b~ rwg g~qâe

chge g~qswnqwsbab~ ~g qsbe~`lsjbsbe ge nle`w~hþe x mbsâe rwg ~g qbjcbigg qlalbrwgiil rwg pge~bjl~ rwg g~ nhgsql) rwg g~ gsaba‚%

Gi mljcsg mbsâ rwg gi jweal nbjchg nwbeal pgsjhqg rwg gi bjls ~wskb ag

gsaba) jhgeqsb~ ~gsâ ~lil web `beqb~êb ag qlal~%

NB_% HH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(

_%2?4 -Ib psgdweqb ag Mbe~(

’Gi jweal ~gsâ gsabagsl nwbeal gi mljcsg ~gpb bjbs „ mb~qb geqleng~)hhsgjl~ nsgxgeal rwg nlelngjl~ gi bjls) pgsl ~he bils pbsb b`sleqbsil qbinljl g~‚%



NB_% HH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’Qhgjpl ag sljpgs) qhgjpl ag nl~gs‚%

NB_%ii

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’Ib lê qsg~ gng~) bxgs x mlx% _ls ib jbòbeb) b ib mlsb ag ib~ ê~pgsb~) x nwbeal

qlnbcbe gi Bg Jbsêb†‚

NB_%ii

-^êeqg~h~(

_%2=1 -Ib psgdweqb ag Mbe~(

’Jwshþ jhgeqsb~ g~qbcb hl‚%

Jwnmb~ pgs~leb~ jwgsge jhgeqsb~ g~qâe hb~) mbcibeal ihqgsbijgeqg xb rwgjwnml~ el genwgeqsbe web sb{þe pbsb hhs x agkbe ag mbngs ib~ nl~b~ agnl~qwjcsg%

NB_%ii

-Nljgeqbshl(

_%2=7 -Ib psgdweqb ag Mbe~(



’Gi aêb mb ~hal cwgel) ib elnmg pwgag iigdbs‚%

^h qw aêb `wg cwgel rwhgsg~ rwg ib elnmg ~gb jgkls b~ê rwg ib ah~`swqb~ jwnml

jâ~%NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(

_%3?7 -Gi mhil ag Bshbaeb(

’XL ^LX GI _BSQL ^HE ^G]L‚%

NB_%iii-^êeqg~h~(

_%3?0 -Gi mhil ag Bshbaeb(

’*^ljl~ dgeqg rwg mb gigdhal rwgabs~g `wgsb) ¼geqhgeag~< @wgsb ag g~g jwealrwg ~g g~qâ nbxgeal b pgab{l~) ag g~b dgeqg pb~b pls ib nbiig nljl ~h qlalg~qwhg~g chge) ¢nwbeal qlal g~qâ jbi) jwx jbi"‚

Qlal~ ~ljl~ dgeqg rwg gihdg ~w pslphl jweal pgsl mbx lqsb~ rwg beabe nljl ~hqlal g~qwhg~g chge) bwerwg g~qg qlal jbi%

NB_%iii

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(

_%3?0 -Gi mhil ag Bshbaeb(’_gsl gi lafb pbsb g~pbeqbs gi `shl g~qâ mbnhgeal g`gnql ge qlal~ el~lqsl~‚%

NB_%iii



-Nhqb qg}qwbi(

_%3?= -Gi mhil ag Bshbaeb(

’Gegsdêb agi bjls pls ib `b{ ag ib qhgssb‚%

NB_%HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(

_%3?8*32? -Gi mhil ag Bshbaeb(

Ge web lnb~hþe) we jèahnl pb~b pls ib sgdhþe x giib jg iigb b nle~wiqb6 ag~pwè~

ag lês bqgeqbjgeqg jh mh~qlshb) ag qljbs elqb~) ag g}bjhebs jh~ lkl~ nle webpbsbql) ag bw~nwiqbs jh nlsb{þe) ag jbsqhiibsjg ib slahiib) ahbdel~qhnb we qhpl aggphigp~hb% Web qbsag) jhgeqsb~ g~qwahl ge gi g~nshqlshl rwg mbcêb pgsqgegnhal biplgqb) gi ahsgnqls geqsg nlsshgeal) jg jhsb nle g~pbeql x web nhgsqb henljlahaba;ahng rwg il ûiqhjl rwg plaêb ~wngags ge gi jweal „ gi nlibp~l agi sèdhjgenljweh~qb „ g~qâ lnwsshgeal nle web sbphag{ hensgêcig%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(

_%322 -Gi mhil ag Bshbaeb(

’Il~ qhgjpl~) rwg beqg~ el gsbe `ânhig~) pb~bsle b ~gs jâ~ ah`ênhig~ bwe‚%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’Bi nbjchbs ag biagb) qbjchèe nbjchg ag jweal‚%



NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’Xl phge~l ag~gjpgòbs jh pbpgi ag ib jgkls jbegsb pl~hcig) pgsl gl rwg giib el

g~qâ nlegenhab‚%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’^h el~ ~lspsgeage) qlal il rwg plasâ ~wngagsig b w~qga ~gsâ rwg ib agplsqge b ~wpbê~) pgsl xl bnbcbsg psg~l) qbi g{ awsbeqg jwnml~ bòl~% B~ê rwg) jg g~qlxbsshg~dbeal jâ~) agcg qgegs nle`hbe{b ge jê‚%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’Ig phal rwg el ~g psglnwpg) jg ~hgeql qgeqbal b mbcibsig ag ib l{ x ag ib

psg~genhb) pgsl psg`hgsl pgsjbegngs nbiibal‚%

NB_% HHH-Nhqb qg}qwbi(




’_gsl qgedl rwg nle`hbs ge ib l{) agcl mbngs nwbirwhgs nl~b pbsb rwg giib el ~gbxb qbe ~ûchqbjgeqg nljl hel6 qbi g{ agcb agjl~qsbsig rwg ~hgjpsg ib mgg~pgsbal) rwg giib g~ hjplsqbeqg pbsb jê‚%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’Nljl xb el qgedl ebab rwg pgsags) ig mbcil ag ib~ h~hleg~ ag jh he`benhb) ag ib

jh~hþe ag g}pbeahs gi bjls) agi ahbdeþ~qhnl agi jèahnl rwg agnêb rwg gsbgphigp~hb‚%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’_bsb jh ~lspsg~b) giib geqhgeag pgs`gnqbjgeqg il rwg ahdl‚%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’^g jwgsg ag jhgal b nbgs ge agpsg~hþe x b el ~gs nbpb{ ag ~bihs ag giib kbjâ~‚%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(




’_hge~b rwg mb pgsahal ~hgjpsg ~w swjcl) x ib g}pgshgenhb rwg bnbcbjl~ ag hhs

ig agjl~qsbcb rwg agcêb g~qbs grwhlnbab) gsb jgkls ligs b ~w swqheb ahbshb‚%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’Ge g~g jljgeql ib l{ jg phag rwg ib nle~bdsg b ib qhgssb‚%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(

_%32= -Gi mhil ag Bshbaeb(

’Ebahg ~g psgdweqb ~h g~g pibe g~ ~wxl l ~h ~g nsgþ pbsb lqsb pgs~leb‚%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’Qhgeg~ ~wgsqg) ~bcg~ rwg rwhgsg~ ag ib hab; pwg~ xl el ~è rwè rwhgsl mbngs‚%

NB_% HHH



-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’Gi nlelnhjhgeql bnwjwibal ~hs g pbsb nlnhebs) pbsb el db~qbs jâ~ ag il rwg

dbeb) pbsb lcihdbs~g ge hehgsel pbsb sg~pgqbs bidwel~ ihjhqg~) pbsb ~bcgs mbnhbaþeag be bidweb~ iêegb~ ag bwqlcû~ x ag qsge‚%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’Jwx sljâeqhnl) pgsl jwx ah`ênhi‚

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’X ag~pwè~ ag bidûe qhgjpl) ag~g~pgsbnhþe) jhgal) ~ligaba) heqgeql ag nleqslibs

il henleqslibcig‚%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(

_%33? -Gi mhil ag Bshbaeb(

’_lcsg~) el qhgege we iwdbs pbsb hhs‚%



NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’Ebahg) mlx ge aêb) pwgag pb~bs~g ib hab hbkbeal‚%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’El pwgage hb kbs `ê~hnbjgeqg% _gsl pwgage mbngsil ge pibel g~phshqwbi‚%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’Nle mh~qlshb~ ah`gsgeqg~) g}pgshgenhb~ rwg el ~ligjl~ qgegs‚%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(

_%33> -Gi mhil ag Bshbaeb(

’Pgedb b nleqbs ~w hgkb mh~qlshb x b ag~nwcshs web ewgb‚%

NB_% HHH



-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’Qlal il rwg pgsjbegng ge gi psg~geqg g~ ib l{) ib psg~genhb) ib hjplsqbenhb ag

nwjpihs ib jh~hþe‚%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’El sgnwgsab il~ agqbiig~ ag qlal il rwg mb bpsgeahal) pgsl ~bcg abs gi dlipg ge gijljgeql kw~ql‚%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’Agkb ag bjbs l g~pgsb rwg ~w bjbal ib binbeng‚%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’^hdbjl~ bagibeqg) el~ g~qbjl~ jwshgeal ag qgahl) ag psglnwpbnhþe) ag jhgal‚%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(



_%3>= -Gi mhil ag Bshbaeb(

’G~qbcb bnl~qwjcsbal b gs gi jweal w~beal ~w~ lkl~‚%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’^h gsb nbpb{ ag iigdbs mb~qb ib nliwjeb x ligs ~he rwg gi mhgil ~g sljphgsb)

~gsêb web ~gòbi ag rwg g~qbcb ge gi nbjhel nlssgnql) ag rwg ~w jbel jg g~qbcbdwhbeal pls aleag agcêb beabs‚%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’^h ~lx nbpb{ ag g~l) ~wngagsêb brwgiil‚%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’Xl ~lx heagpgeahgeqg) mbdl brwgiil rwg mg g~nldhal‚%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(




’Xl bjl% Bjl nbab g{ jâ~‚%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’Bmlsb qgedl qlab ib ihcgsqba nle ib rwg ~hgjpsg mg ~lòbal‚%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(

_%30> -Gi mhil ag Bshbaeb(

’Genleqsbs gi jlhjhgeql heh~hcig rwg sgewgb gi jweal* dgeqg rwg hg gi aêb agmlx nljl ~h `wg~g gi wiqhjl) jhgeqsb~ il~ hgkl~ hge nljl ~h `wg~g gi pshjgsl‚%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’we jweal ~he dgeqg g~qûphab ~gsêb we nbl~‚%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(

_%3=2 -Gi mhil ag Bshbaeb(

’Jwshþ jhgeqsb~ g~qbcb hl‚



NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(

_%3=> -Gi mhil ag Bshbaeb(

’Nlsqb jh slpb x nljpâsqgib nle brwgiil~ rwg nsgbe ge ib jwgsqg x rwg pls giil~le nbpbng~ ag hhs nljl ~h mlx `wg~g gi wiqhjl aêb ge ib qhgssb‚%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(_%38> -Gi mhil ag Bshbaeb(

’Xl rwg jg genleqsbcb `gl) aèchi) ~he slpb b ib jlab) g~qbcb nle ib jwnmbnmb

jâ~ ag~gbab agi dswpl‚%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’Ib jgahlnshaba x gi belehjbql ~le ib jgkls gignnhþe‚ %

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(

_%>?? -Gi mhil ag Bshbaeb(

’G~qg xb ~bcg~ rwhèe g~‚%



NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(

_%>?1 -Gi mhil ag Bshbaeb(

’We jljgeql ag ewg~qsb hab ge gi rwg ag~h~qhjl~ ag ~gdwhs bagibeqg x el~

nle`lsjbjl~ nle il rwg qgegjl~‚%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(

_%>?0 -Gi mhil ag Bshbaeb(’Ib sgbihaba h~hcig el g~ web nhgenhb g}bnqb‚%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’W~qga ~bcg rwg ~w ahegsl) ~w~ jhiileg~ ag aþibsg~) el ~le jâ~ rwg hjpwi~l~gignqsþehnl~‚%

NB_% HHH

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’^w~ lkl~ agelqbcbe web dsbe qsh~qg{b‚%

NB_%HP

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(



_%>32 -Gi sgqlsel b Êqbnb(

’Ph ib g~qgpb ~he `he) rwg pbsgnêb we ag~hgsql) pgsl rwg g~qbcb iigeb ag hab

g~nleahab geqsg ib cbkb gdgqbnhþe‚%

NB_%HP-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’G~ web jwkgs pgs~gdwhab pls we mljcsg‚%

NB_%HP

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(

_%>30 -Gi sgqlsel b Êqbnb(’Il~ psgqgeahgeqg~ x ib jwnmbnmb ~g sgweêbe ge we iwdbs agqgsjhebal) qlal~ bnbcbiil‚%

NB_%HP

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(

_%>>? -Gi sgqlsel b Êqbnb(

’El iwnmèh~6 gi `shl g~ ewg~qsl bjhdl‚%

NB_%HP

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(

_%>>7 -Gi sgqlsel b Êqbnb(

’^hgjpsg mg nsgêal ge jwnmb~ nl~b~ x bmlsb nsgl jâ~ qlabêb‚%



NB_%HP

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’Gi mlsh{leqg he`hehql mb ~hal ~w~qhqwhal pls slnb~ biqb~ x ~he gdgqbnhþe‚%

NB_%HP

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’El mbx ebahg jâ~ b ib h~qb) agcg ~gs mlsb ag qsbcbkl l ag ag~nbe~l‚%

NB_%HP

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(

_%>1? -Gi sgqlsel b Êqbnb(

’G~qlx mgnml we b~nl‚%

NB_%HP

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’Mg gehal mb~qb brwê pbsb agnhsqg rwg qg bjl‚%



NB_%HP

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’G~qb~ jâ~ dwbpb~ rwg ewenb‚%

NB_%HP

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’Rwè qleqgsêb) ~ljl~ `gihng~) plagjl~ pb~bs gi sg~ql ag ib hab b~ê‚%

NB_%HP

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’Xl ~lx gi qlal x ib ebab% ^lx nljl gi hgeql) x el ~lx nbpb{ ag geqsbs aleag ib~

geqbeb~ x ib~ pwgsqb~ g~qâe ngssbab~‚%

NB_%HP

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’Ge qw nb~b mbx bhsg) pgsl g~qb qlal ngssbal‚%



NB_%HP

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’Ahl~ ~bcg rwg ~ljl~ bsqh~qb~ ag ib hab‚%

NB_%HP

-Nhqb qg}qwbi(


’_gsl ewenb ~gsè nbpb{ ag w~bs jbsqhiil~ ge qgib~) eh phengig~ ge g~nwiqwsb~% B~ê

rwg) b pg~bs ag ~gs ah`ênhi) qgedl rwg bngpqbs ib~ pgrwgòb~ cgeahnhleg~ ag mlx)rwg jg pbsgnge jbiahnhleg~ plsrwg ~w`sl x gi aêb g~ clehql) gi ~li cshiib) il~ ehòl~nbeqbe ge ib nbiig% ^þil b~ê nle~gdwhsè ~bihs ag jh alils x sgnle~qswhs jh hab‚%



Nleniw~hþe;

Ib nleniw~hþe ag qlal g~l `wg rwg gi ihcsl g~qb jwh heqgsg~beqg xb rwg bijwnmbnml ig ahnge rwg ~w g~pl~b ~g ag~bpbsgng ~l~pgnml~bjgeqg gi) ib cw~nbpls rwg ib bjb pgsl el ib genwgeqsb) b il~ aêb~ we jwnmbnml iibjbal Jhfmbhi x igahng rwg giib g~qâ chge pgsl rwg el il rwhgsg gs) gi he~h~qg ge rwg ig ahdb aþeagg~qâ ~w g~pl~b pgsl gi jwnmbnml el ig ahng% Èi ahng rwg ~h ib hgsb ag ewgl igahsêb rwg ib bjb jâ~ rwg b~ê jh~jl) Jhfmbhi ig ahng rwg ~h il g~nshchþ ge gi ihcslgiib il gsb) giib el rwhgsg ligs nle gi pls rwè nwbeal èi ~g b ag hbkg cw~nb bjwkgsg~ pgsl bi `hebi ag nwgeqb gi bjb b G~qmgs% Bwerwg giib rwhgsg rwg èi ~g aènwgeqb x rwg ib bilsg qbi nljl g~ X) ag~pwè~ ag qlal) nljl ahng we ~bchl pgs~b)gi bjls g~ web ge`gsjgaba ag ib nwbi ebahg rwhgsg ihcsbs~g% Gi rwg mb ~halbqbnbal pls giib el heqgeqb sg~qbcigngs) x rwhge ~w`sg el ag~gb ~gs nwsbal%

Pbilsbnhþe ag ib lcsb; G~phshqwbi

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