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Elayn Hunt Correctional Center Programs with Promise (Behavior Management) In April 2017, based off of new American Correctional Association expected practices and a partnership with the Vera Institute of Justice on segregation reforms, Elayn Hunt Correctional Center created a new, comprehensive Behavior Management Program that severed to eliminate restrictive housing at this facility. As part of the program, we moved approximately 87 offenders out of a working cell block and placed them in a Behavior Management Dormitory with fewer security restrictions. There they received programming and mentoring to help them change their behavior. In segregation areas, mentors began regular visits to promote goodwill, serve meals, and ready the offenders there for eventual placement in a less restrictive environment. In protective custody housing, offenders began coming out of their cells up to three at a time to play board games with each other on the tier.

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Page 1: Elayn Hunt Correctional Center - Louisianasenate.la.gov/JudiciaryC/Presentations/EHCC... · Elayn Hunt Correctional Center Combating Contraband Two body scanners were installed in

Elayn Hunt Correctional CenterPrograms with Promise (Behavior Management)

In April 2017, based off of new American Correctional Association expected practices and a partnership with the Vera Institute of Justice on segregation reforms, Elayn Hunt Correctional Center created a new, comprehensive Behavior Management Program that severed to eliminate restrictive housing at this facility.

• As part of the program, we moved approximately 87 offenders out of a working cell block and placed them in a Behavior Management Dormitory with fewer security restrictions. There they received programming and mentoring to help them change their behavior.

• In segregation areas, mentors began regular visits to promote goodwill, serve meals, and ready the offenders there for eventual placement in a less restrictive environment.

• In protective custody housing, offenders began coming out of their cells up to three at a time to play board games with each other on the tier.

Page 2: Elayn Hunt Correctional Center - Louisianasenate.la.gov/JudiciaryC/Presentations/EHCC... · Elayn Hunt Correctional Center Combating Contraband Two body scanners were installed in

Elayn Hunt Correctional CenterBehavior Management Program

Page 3: Elayn Hunt Correctional Center - Louisianasenate.la.gov/JudiciaryC/Presentations/EHCC... · Elayn Hunt Correctional Center Combating Contraband Two body scanners were installed in

Elayn Hunt Correctional CenterPrograms with Promise – Results of Behavior Management Program

667

553

374

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

FEBRUARY 2017 (PRE-PILOT) FEBRUARY 2018 (MENTORS ADDED)

FEBRUARY 2019

DISCIPLINARY ACTIVITY INSTITUTION WIDE

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Elayn Hunt Correctional CenterMisconduct Issues (Maintaining an Ethical Workforce)

The goal of Elayn Hunt Correctional Center is to maintain an ethical workforce of employees with a high degree of integrity and respect for the value and dignity of human life. This is accomplished through the provision of an employee training and professional development program that follows the ethical guidelines and expected practices of the American Correctional Association as well as Institutional Policies and Department Regulations designed to meet statutory, regulatory, American Correctional Association, and Prison Rape Elimination Act requirements.

• Cadets receive 80 hours of training at the Louisiana State Penitentiary Training Academy immediately followed by an additional 40 hours of Orientation training at Elayn Hunt Correctional Center.

• Once assigned to an independent job, cadets receive on-the-job training under the guidance of a more experienced employee.

• Training thereafter is conducted at roll calls and on an as needed basis (one-on-one, flash training, etc)., and annually for 40 hours during in-service training.

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Elayn Hunt Correctional CenterMisconduct Issues (Maintaining an Ethical Workforce)

Unfortunately, not everyone is suited for a career in Corrections and we have always experienced some turnover with cadets within a few months or sometimes before they complete the 120 hours of required training. In addition to learning their job duties, cadets must be confident, firm and fair, and also ethical to be successful long-term.

However, over the last several years, we have struggled greatly with attracting applicants that are qualified and well suited for the work. As a result, we have experienced high security vacancies and turnover.

According to State Civil Service, as of December 2017:

• 43% of our employees had 5 years or less of service;

• 52% had between 6 and 25 years of service; and

• 5% had 26 or more years.

• What’s more is that 20% were already eligible to retire or would be within the next five years.

Page 6: Elayn Hunt Correctional Center - Louisianasenate.la.gov/JudiciaryC/Presentations/EHCC... · Elayn Hunt Correctional Center Combating Contraband Two body scanners were installed in

65%

35%

EHCC Security StaffingMales vs. Females

FEMALES MALES

71%

29%

Line Staff Only: Cadets, Sergeants, and Master Sergeants

FEMALES MALES

Elayn Hunt Correctional CenterMisconduct Issues (Maintaining an Ethical Workforce)

Contributing to the success of offenders being able to manipulate employees is the fact that we have only1 Correctional Officer per 143 general population offenders and only 2 per 128 maximum securityoffenders. Additionally, of our line staff, 71% are females who are more likely to be targeted by offendersfor manipulation.

Page 7: Elayn Hunt Correctional Center - Louisianasenate.la.gov/JudiciaryC/Presentations/EHCC... · Elayn Hunt Correctional Center Combating Contraband Two body scanners were installed in

The Special Entrance Rate and Compression Pay Adjustment for the Corrections Series that became effective July 11, 2018 and the Market Adjustment that became effective July 15, 2018 initially decreased vacancies in the three months that followed. However, in the last three months, our security vacancy rate has increased to an all time high of 26.6%.

Elayn Hunt Correctional CenterMisconduct Issues (Maintaining an Ethical Workforce)

116

109

130

APRIL-JUNE 2018 AUGUST-OCTOBER 2018 JANUARY-MARCH 2019

EHCC SECURITY VACANCY AVERAGESTHREE MONTHS BEFORE SER/THREE MONTHS AFTER/LAST QUARTER

Page 8: Elayn Hunt Correctional Center - Louisianasenate.la.gov/JudiciaryC/Presentations/EHCC... · Elayn Hunt Correctional Center Combating Contraband Two body scanners were installed in

We also continued to struggle greatly in attracting suitable applicants. Over the last quarter, we’ve interviewed 54 applicants and hired only 23 of them (31 were not suited for employment).

Elayn Hunt Correctional CenterMisconduct Issues (Maintaining an Ethical Workforce)

7687

5445

50

23

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

APRIL-JUNE 2018 AUG. - OCT 2018 JAN-MAR. 2019

ApplicantsInterviewed Hired

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Elayn Hunt Correctional CenterMisconduct Issues (Maintaining an Ethical Workforce)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Not Suited Not Suited/PreviousEmployment

Active Warrant Failed Background Suspended DL Phone Calls withOffenders

Failed Drug Screen Declined Offer

Of those not hired...

APRIL-JUNE 2018 AUG. - OCT 2018 JAN-MAR. 2019

Page 10: Elayn Hunt Correctional Center - Louisianasenate.la.gov/JudiciaryC/Presentations/EHCC... · Elayn Hunt Correctional Center Combating Contraband Two body scanners were installed in

0

3

65

0

1

6

2

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

FY 2015-2016 FY 2016-2017 FY 2017-2018 FY 2018-2019 (todate)

EMPLOYEE ARRESTS

Employee Job Related Arrests Employee Non Job Related Arrests

Since July 2017, the job-related arrests were for the following:

" Introduction of Contraband (3 counts)" Sexual Battery (4) – 1 against another employee" Second Degree Battery (1)" Malfeasance in Office (11)" Malfeasance, Sexual Conduct Prohibited (1)" Attempt and Conspiracy (1);" Taking Contraband To/From Penal Institutions Prohibited (1)" Simple Battery (1)

The non-job related arrests were for:

" Attempted Second Degree Murder;" Fraudulently receiving funds from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance

Program;" Illegal Use of Weapons/Dangerous Instrumentalities;" Leased Movable Obtaining by False Representation, Failure to Return;" Conspiracy, False Statements, Aggravated Identity Theft;" Reckless Operation of a Vehicle (and Maximum Speed Limit, Speeding 100-

70)" Domestic Abuse Battery (burning); Criminal Mischief; Disturbing the Peace

(engaging in any act in a violent and tumultuous manner by any three or more persons).

Elayn Hunt Correctional Center - Misconduct Issues (Maintaining an Ethical Workforce)

We are also seeing more employee arrests than ever before.

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69

5

76

48

114

7

94 87

146

12

141

377

73

2

85

220

ILLICIT SUBSTANCES ALCOHOL WEAPONS CELL PHONES

CONTRABAND INCIDENT RATE

FY 2015-2016 FY 2016-2017 FY 2017-2018 FY 2018-2019 (to date)

As a result of staff vacancies, high turnover, and a decrease in suitable applicants, we began getting an influx ofdangerous contraband into the facility.

Elayn Hunt Correctional CenterCombating Contraband

Page 12: Elayn Hunt Correctional Center - Louisianasenate.la.gov/JudiciaryC/Presentations/EHCC... · Elayn Hunt Correctional Center Combating Contraband Two body scanners were installed in

The type of contraband being found within the facility had changed drastically over the last several years.

Elayn Hunt Correctional CenterCombating Contraband

Past Contraband: Contraband We Fight Today:

Page 13: Elayn Hunt Correctional Center - Louisianasenate.la.gov/JudiciaryC/Presentations/EHCC... · Elayn Hunt Correctional Center Combating Contraband Two body scanners were installed in

To combat the contraband problem, we took extraordinary measures such as adding fences and camerasand drastically increasing searches.

Elayn Hunt Correctional CenterCombating Contraband

110,822 114,107

204,806

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

2016 2017 2018

SEARCHES

When we still struggled to control it, I looked at the success other facilities around the country hadachieved with the installation of body scanners much like the ones used at airports.

Page 14: Elayn Hunt Correctional Center - Louisianasenate.la.gov/JudiciaryC/Presentations/EHCC... · Elayn Hunt Correctional Center Combating Contraband Two body scanners were installed in

Elayn Hunt Correctional CenterCombating Contraband

Two body scanners were installed in July 2018 to search everyone going onto thesecure compounds. They have made the introduction of contraband morechallenging; however, we’ve learned a great deal regarding their weaknesses andhave adjusted security procedures accordingly.

Just a couple of months ago, we learned of an officer and an offender beating thescanners by concealing illicit substances in the soles of their shoes. As such, webegan requiring everyone going through them to remove their shoes for inspectionfirst. Since then, we’ve had 0 intoxications and have not found any illicit substanceswithin the facility.

Because of the great success we’ve had with the body scanners, we’re installinganother one at the Front Gate this week.

Elayn Hunt Correctional CenterCombating Contraband