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7/29/2019 Ele 4 Science Arabic
1/24
G
loss
ary
Element ary School Level
Sc ienceGlossary
English / Arabic
Translation of Science TermsBased on the Coursework forScience Grades 3 to 5.
Word-for-word glossaries areused fortesting accommodations for ELL/LEPstudents.
Last Updated: 08/10/09
THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234
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THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234
Education - P-16Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education
Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studieshttp://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/
THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
Regents of the University
MERRYL H.TISCH, Chancellor, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ....................................................................... New York
MILTON L.COFIELD,Vice Chancellor, B.S.,M.B.A., Ph.D. ......................................................... Rochester
ROBERT M.BENNETT,Chancellor Emeritus, B.A., M.S. ............................................................... Tonawanda
SAUL B.COHEN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D................................................................................................ New Rochelle
JAMES C.DAWSON, A.A., B.A., M.S., Ph.D. ................................................................................ Plattsburgh
ANTHONY S.BOTTAR, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................... Syracuse
GERALDINE D.CHAPEY, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ................................................................................. Belle Harbor
HARRY PHILLIPS, 3rd, B.A., M.S.F.S. ........................................................................................... Hartsdale
JOSEPH E.BOWMAN,JR., B.A., M.L.S., M.A., M.Ed., Ed.D......................................................... Albany
JAMES R.TALLON,JR.,B.A., M.A. ............................................................................................... BinghamtonROGER TILLES, B.A.,J.D. ................................................................................................................ Great Neck
KAREN BROOKS HOPKINS, B.A., M.F.A........................................................................................ Brooklyn
CHARLES R. BENDIT, B.A. ............................................................................................................. Manhattan
BETTY A.ROSA, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D..................................................... Bronx
LESTER W.YOUNG,JR.,B.S.,M.S.,Ed.D. ..................................................................................... Oakland Gardens
CHRISTINE D.CEA,B.A.,M.A.,Ph.D. .......................................................................................... Staten Island
WADE S.NORWOOD,B.A. ............................................................................................................. Rochester
Interim President of the University and Commissioner of EducationCAROLE F. HUXLEY
Senior Deputy Commissioner of Education, P16JOHANNA DUNCAN-POITIER
Associate Commissioner for Curriculum and Instructional SupportJEAN STEVENS
Coordinator, Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign language StudiesPEDRO J. RUIZ
Acknowledgements:
The New York State Education Department Glossaries for English Language Learners were reviewed andupdated during the 2008-2009 school year. We would like to thank in these efforts the New York StateEducation Department Language BETACs (Spanish, Asian and Haitian Bilingual Education TechnicalAssistance Centers), the NYS Office of Curriculum, Instruction and Instructional Technology; the New YorkCity Department of Education Office of English Language Learners, and the NYC Department of EducationTranslation and Interpretation Unit.
The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteranstatus, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs,services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including brailed, large print oraudio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Departments Office forDiversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.
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Science Glossary Translat ion in Arabic- Element ary school level
English Arabic
A
absorb
acceleration
acid rain
adapt
adaptation
adjust
adult
air
air pressure
air resistance
alto )(
amount
amphibian
analyze
anemometer
animal
apply
around
arrange
artery
arthropod
asteroid
atmosphere
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4/24T&I-8023 (Arabic) 2
atom
axis
B
balance
balanced forces
bar graph
barometer
battery
behavior
beneficial
best
bird
blink
block
blood tissue
blood vessel
body heat
bone
bone tissue
brain
breathe
bronchi
buoyant force
C
calculator
camera
camouflage
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capillary
carnivore
caterpillar )(
cause-and-effect
cell
cell membrane
cell wall
Celsius (Co))
)Co((
centimeter (cm))
)cm((
central nervous system
change
change of direction
change of motion
change of speed
characteristic
chemical
chemical change
chemical property
chemical weathering )(
chlorophyll
chloroplast
choose
cinder cone volcano
circuit
circulatory system
cirro-
7/29/2019 Ele 4 Science Arabic
6/24T&I-8023 (Arabic) 4
cirrus cloud
classification
classify
claws
climate
cloud
collect
color
column
comet
common
community
compare
compass
competition
composite volcano
compost pile
compound
compound microscope
computer
conclusion
condensation
condition
conduction
conductivity
conductors
conservation
7/29/2019 Ele 4 Science Arabic
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consumer
contain
container
content
convection
crest
crust
crystal
cubic centimeter
cycle
cytoplasm)
(
D
dam
data
data table
decomposer
decrease
define
definite
density
deposition
derived
describe
design
development )(
diagram
die
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difference
digestive system
direction
directly
discuss
disperse
distance
distribute
draw
E
earth
earthquake
earthworm
eat
echo
ecosystem
effect
efficient
egg
electric
electric current
electrical energy
electromagnet
electromagnetism
electron )(
elements
elevation
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eliminate
emit
energy
energy resources
environment
equal
erosion
error
eruption )(
esophagus
establish
estimate
estimation
evaluate
evaporate
evaporation
evidence
example
exercise
exoskeleton
experiment
explain
external
eyes
F
fact
factor
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Fahrenheit (oF)
)
32212
)oF((
fault
feather
feature
features
fins
fish
fixed pulley
float
flood
flowers
food chain
food web
force
form
former
formula
fossil
fossil fuel
frequency )(
friction
fruit
fulcrum
function
fur
G
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galaxy
gas
generation
generator
germinate
germination
glacier
graduated cylinder
gram (g) ))g((
graph
graphic
gravity
greatest
green plant
ground
groundwater
grow
growth
H
habitat
hail
hair
hand lens
hardness
harmful
health
healthy habit
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heart
heart muscle
heat
heat energy
herbivore )(
hibernation
host
human
humidity
hurricane
hygrometer
hypothesis
I
identify
identical
igneous rock
illuminate
illustrate
inclined plane
increase
independent variable
indicate
inference
information
inherit
inherited adaptation
inherited trait
7/29/2019 Ele 4 Science Arabic
13/24T&I-8023 (Arabic) 11
inquiry
insect
insulator
interact
internal
interpret
interval
invertebrate )(
investigate
J
jaw
jellyfish
joint
journal
K
kilogram (kg))
)kg((
kiloliter (kl) ))kl((
kilometer (km) ) )km((
kinetic energy
kingdom
kitten
knowledge
L
label
land
landslide
large intestine
larva
latitude
lava
leaf
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learned
learned adaptation
least
leaves
leg
length
levee
lever
life cycle
life span
light
lighting
line graph
lines of force
liquid
list
liter (L) ))L((
live
living
living thing
locationlunar eclipse
lungs
luster
M
magma )(
magnet
magnetic field
magnetic forcemagnetism
magnifier
maintain
major
mammal )(
7/29/2019 Ele 4 Science Arabic
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mass
mates
matter
measure
mechanical
mechanical energy
metamorphic rock
metamorphosis
meter (m) ))m((
meter stick
method
metric ruler
microscope
migration
milligram (mg))
)mg((
milliliter (mL))
)mL((
millimeter (mm))
)mm((
mineral
mitochondria )(
mixture
models
moisture
molecule
mollusk
motion
motor
mouth
movable pulley
muscle tissue
muscular system
N
nail
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natural events
negative
nervous system
neuron
niche
nimbus
nonliving thing
nonrenewable
nonrenewable energy resource
nose
nucleus
number
nutrient
O
object
objective lens
observable
observation
observe
obtained
occur
odor
offspring
omnivore
opinion
orbit
order
organ
organ system
organism
organize
original
ovary
overabundance
7/29/2019 Ele 4 Science Arabic
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ozone )(
P
parallel circuit
parasite
path
pattern
percent, percentage
period
permanent magnet
phases
phenomena
photosynthesis
physical
physical change
physical environment
physical property
physical weathering )(
pie graph
pistil )(
pitch
planetplant
polar
pollen
pollinate
pollution
population
position
positivepotential energy
precipitation )(
predator
predict
prediction
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presence
previous
prey
primary
probable
procedure
process
produce
producer
properties
protect
proton
provide
pull
pulley
pupa
puppies
push
R
rabbit
radiation
rain
rearrange
reason
receive
record
rectum
recycle )(
reducerefer
reflect
refract )(
relationship
relative humidity
7/29/2019 Ele 4 Science Arabic
19/24T&I-8023 (Arabic) 17
relevant
remain the same
renewable
renewable energy resource
repair
repel
represent
reproduce
reproduction
reptile )(
required
respiratory system
respond
response
responsible
result
rest
reuse
revolution
revolve
riding a bicyclerock
rock cycle
role
root
rotate
rotation
rubbing
ruler (metric) )(
runoff)
(
S
saliva
salivate
scale
7/29/2019 Ele 4 Science Arabic
20/24T&I-8023 (Arabic) 18
scientific inquiry
scientific investigation
scientific thinking
screw
seasonal
seasonally
seasons
secondary
sediment
sedimentary rock
seed
seedling
select
senses
sense organ
sequences
series circuit
sewage
shadows
shape
shellsshelter
shield volcano
shiver
significant
similarity
simple machine
sink
situation
size
skeletal muscle
skeletal system
skin
sky
7/29/2019 Ele 4 Science Arabic
21/24T&I-8023 (Arabic) 19
sleet
small intestine
smooth muscle
snow
soil
soil texture
solar cell
solar system
solid
solidification
solubility
solute
solution
sound
sound recorder
source
space
species
specific
speed
spinespinal cord
sponge
spore)
(
spring scale
sprout
stages
stamen )(
stalks
star
state
static charge
static electricity
stem
7/29/2019 Ele 4 Science Arabic
22/24T&I-8023 (Arabic) 20
stigma
stimulus
stomach
storms
stopwatch )(
strategy
strato ""
stratus cloud
streak
structural adaptation
structure
subsoil
substance
summarize
sun
sunny
support
surface
survive, survival
surviving
sweat
switch
system
T
tadpole
tape measure
teeth
temperate
temperature
temporary magnet
theory
thermometer
thrive
thunderstorm
7/29/2019 Ele 4 Science Arabic
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tissue
tongue
tool
topsoil
tornado
trachea
trait
transfer
transport
trial
tropical
troposphere )(
trough
trunks
turbine)
(
type
U
unbalanced forces
unequal
under
universe
V
vacuole
variable
vegetable
vein
vertebrate
visible
volcano
voltmeter )(
volume
W
waste
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water
water cycle
water vapor
wavelength
weather
weathering )(
wedge
week
weight
wheel and axle
width
wind
wind vane
wings