Ele 4 Science Arabic

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  • 7/29/2019 Ele 4 Science Arabic

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    G

    loss

    ary

    Element ary School Level

    Sc ienceGlossary

    English / Arabic

    Translation of Science TermsBased on the Coursework forScience Grades 3 to 5.

    Word-for-word glossaries areused fortesting accommodations for ELL/LEPstudents.

    Last Updated: 08/10/09

    THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

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    THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

    Education - P-16Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education

    Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studieshttp://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/

    THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

    Regents of the University

    MERRYL H.TISCH, Chancellor, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ....................................................................... New York

    MILTON L.COFIELD,Vice Chancellor, B.S.,M.B.A., Ph.D. ......................................................... Rochester

    ROBERT M.BENNETT,Chancellor Emeritus, B.A., M.S. ............................................................... Tonawanda

    SAUL B.COHEN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D................................................................................................ New Rochelle

    JAMES C.DAWSON, A.A., B.A., M.S., Ph.D. ................................................................................ Plattsburgh

    ANTHONY S.BOTTAR, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................... Syracuse

    GERALDINE D.CHAPEY, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ................................................................................. Belle Harbor

    HARRY PHILLIPS, 3rd, B.A., M.S.F.S. ........................................................................................... Hartsdale

    JOSEPH E.BOWMAN,JR., B.A., M.L.S., M.A., M.Ed., Ed.D......................................................... Albany

    JAMES R.TALLON,JR.,B.A., M.A. ............................................................................................... BinghamtonROGER TILLES, B.A.,J.D. ................................................................................................................ Great Neck

    KAREN BROOKS HOPKINS, B.A., M.F.A........................................................................................ Brooklyn

    CHARLES R. BENDIT, B.A. ............................................................................................................. Manhattan

    BETTY A.ROSA, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D..................................................... Bronx

    LESTER W.YOUNG,JR.,B.S.,M.S.,Ed.D. ..................................................................................... Oakland Gardens

    CHRISTINE D.CEA,B.A.,M.A.,Ph.D. .......................................................................................... Staten Island

    WADE S.NORWOOD,B.A. ............................................................................................................. Rochester

    Interim President of the University and Commissioner of EducationCAROLE F. HUXLEY

    Senior Deputy Commissioner of Education, P16JOHANNA DUNCAN-POITIER

    Associate Commissioner for Curriculum and Instructional SupportJEAN STEVENS

    Coordinator, Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign language StudiesPEDRO J. RUIZ

    Acknowledgements:

    The New York State Education Department Glossaries for English Language Learners were reviewed andupdated during the 2008-2009 school year. We would like to thank in these efforts the New York StateEducation Department Language BETACs (Spanish, Asian and Haitian Bilingual Education TechnicalAssistance Centers), the NYS Office of Curriculum, Instruction and Instructional Technology; the New YorkCity Department of Education Office of English Language Learners, and the NYC Department of EducationTranslation and Interpretation Unit.

    The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteranstatus, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs,services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including brailed, large print oraudio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Departments Office forDiversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.

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    Science Glossary Translat ion in Arabic- Element ary school level

    English Arabic

    A

    absorb

    acceleration

    acid rain

    adapt

    adaptation

    adjust

    adult

    air

    air pressure

    air resistance

    alto )(

    amount

    amphibian

    analyze

    anemometer

    animal

    apply

    around

    arrange

    artery

    arthropod

    asteroid

    atmosphere

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    atom

    axis

    B

    balance

    balanced forces

    bar graph

    barometer

    battery

    behavior

    beneficial

    best

    bird

    blink

    block

    blood tissue

    blood vessel

    body heat

    bone

    bone tissue

    brain

    breathe

    bronchi

    buoyant force

    C

    calculator

    camera

    camouflage

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    capillary

    carnivore

    caterpillar )(

    cause-and-effect

    cell

    cell membrane

    cell wall

    Celsius (Co))

    )Co((

    centimeter (cm))

    )cm((

    central nervous system

    change

    change of direction

    change of motion

    change of speed

    characteristic

    chemical

    chemical change

    chemical property

    chemical weathering )(

    chlorophyll

    chloroplast

    choose

    cinder cone volcano

    circuit

    circulatory system

    cirro-

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    cirrus cloud

    classification

    classify

    claws

    climate

    cloud

    collect

    color

    column

    comet

    common

    community

    compare

    compass

    competition

    composite volcano

    compost pile

    compound

    compound microscope

    computer

    conclusion

    condensation

    condition

    conduction

    conductivity

    conductors

    conservation

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    consumer

    contain

    container

    content

    convection

    crest

    crust

    crystal

    cubic centimeter

    cycle

    cytoplasm)

    (

    D

    dam

    data

    data table

    decomposer

    decrease

    define

    definite

    density

    deposition

    derived

    describe

    design

    development )(

    diagram

    die

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    difference

    digestive system

    direction

    directly

    discuss

    disperse

    distance

    distribute

    draw

    E

    earth

    earthquake

    earthworm

    eat

    echo

    ecosystem

    effect

    efficient

    egg

    electric

    electric current

    electrical energy

    electromagnet

    electromagnetism

    electron )(

    elements

    elevation

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    eliminate

    emit

    energy

    energy resources

    environment

    equal

    erosion

    error

    eruption )(

    esophagus

    establish

    estimate

    estimation

    evaluate

    evaporate

    evaporation

    evidence

    example

    exercise

    exoskeleton

    experiment

    explain

    external

    eyes

    F

    fact

    factor

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    Fahrenheit (oF)

    )

    32212

    )oF((

    fault

    feather

    feature

    features

    fins

    fish

    fixed pulley

    float

    flood

    flowers

    food chain

    food web

    force

    form

    former

    formula

    fossil

    fossil fuel

    frequency )(

    friction

    fruit

    fulcrum

    function

    fur

    G

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    galaxy

    gas

    generation

    generator

    germinate

    germination

    glacier

    graduated cylinder

    gram (g) ))g((

    graph

    graphic

    gravity

    greatest

    green plant

    ground

    groundwater

    grow

    growth

    H

    habitat

    hail

    hair

    hand lens

    hardness

    harmful

    health

    healthy habit

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    heart

    heart muscle

    heat

    heat energy

    herbivore )(

    hibernation

    host

    human

    humidity

    hurricane

    hygrometer

    hypothesis

    I

    identify

    identical

    igneous rock

    illuminate

    illustrate

    inclined plane

    increase

    independent variable

    indicate

    inference

    information

    inherit

    inherited adaptation

    inherited trait

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    inquiry

    insect

    insulator

    interact

    internal

    interpret

    interval

    invertebrate )(

    investigate

    J

    jaw

    jellyfish

    joint

    journal

    K

    kilogram (kg))

    )kg((

    kiloliter (kl) ))kl((

    kilometer (km) ) )km((

    kinetic energy

    kingdom

    kitten

    knowledge

    L

    label

    land

    landslide

    large intestine

    larva

    latitude

    lava

    leaf

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    learned

    learned adaptation

    least

    leaves

    leg

    length

    levee

    lever

    life cycle

    life span

    light

    lighting

    line graph

    lines of force

    liquid

    list

    liter (L) ))L((

    live

    living

    living thing

    locationlunar eclipse

    lungs

    luster

    M

    magma )(

    magnet

    magnetic field

    magnetic forcemagnetism

    magnifier

    maintain

    major

    mammal )(

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    mass

    mates

    matter

    measure

    mechanical

    mechanical energy

    metamorphic rock

    metamorphosis

    meter (m) ))m((

    meter stick

    method

    metric ruler

    microscope

    migration

    milligram (mg))

    )mg((

    milliliter (mL))

    )mL((

    millimeter (mm))

    )mm((

    mineral

    mitochondria )(

    mixture

    models

    moisture

    molecule

    mollusk

    motion

    motor

    mouth

    movable pulley

    muscle tissue

    muscular system

    N

    nail

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    natural events

    negative

    nervous system

    neuron

    niche

    nimbus

    nonliving thing

    nonrenewable

    nonrenewable energy resource

    nose

    nucleus

    number

    nutrient

    O

    object

    objective lens

    observable

    observation

    observe

    obtained

    occur

    odor

    offspring

    omnivore

    opinion

    orbit

    order

    organ

    organ system

    organism

    organize

    original

    ovary

    overabundance

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    ozone )(

    P

    parallel circuit

    parasite

    path

    pattern

    percent, percentage

    period

    permanent magnet

    phases

    phenomena

    photosynthesis

    physical

    physical change

    physical environment

    physical property

    physical weathering )(

    pie graph

    pistil )(

    pitch

    planetplant

    polar

    pollen

    pollinate

    pollution

    population

    position

    positivepotential energy

    precipitation )(

    predator

    predict

    prediction

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    presence

    previous

    prey

    primary

    probable

    procedure

    process

    produce

    producer

    properties

    protect

    proton

    provide

    pull

    pulley

    pupa

    puppies

    push

    R

    rabbit

    radiation

    rain

    rearrange

    reason

    receive

    record

    rectum

    recycle )(

    reducerefer

    reflect

    refract )(

    relationship

    relative humidity

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    relevant

    remain the same

    renewable

    renewable energy resource

    repair

    repel

    represent

    reproduce

    reproduction

    reptile )(

    required

    respiratory system

    respond

    response

    responsible

    result

    rest

    reuse

    revolution

    revolve

    riding a bicyclerock

    rock cycle

    role

    root

    rotate

    rotation

    rubbing

    ruler (metric) )(

    runoff)

    (

    S

    saliva

    salivate

    scale

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    scientific inquiry

    scientific investigation

    scientific thinking

    screw

    seasonal

    seasonally

    seasons

    secondary

    sediment

    sedimentary rock

    seed

    seedling

    select

    senses

    sense organ

    sequences

    series circuit

    sewage

    shadows

    shape

    shellsshelter

    shield volcano

    shiver

    significant

    similarity

    simple machine

    sink

    situation

    size

    skeletal muscle

    skeletal system

    skin

    sky

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    sleet

    small intestine

    smooth muscle

    snow

    soil

    soil texture

    solar cell

    solar system

    solid

    solidification

    solubility

    solute

    solution

    sound

    sound recorder

    source

    space

    species

    specific

    speed

    spinespinal cord

    sponge

    spore)

    (

    spring scale

    sprout

    stages

    stamen )(

    stalks

    star

    state

    static charge

    static electricity

    stem

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    stigma

    stimulus

    stomach

    storms

    stopwatch )(

    strategy

    strato ""

    stratus cloud

    streak

    structural adaptation

    structure

    subsoil

    substance

    summarize

    sun

    sunny

    support

    surface

    survive, survival

    surviving

    sweat

    switch

    system

    T

    tadpole

    tape measure

    teeth

    temperate

    temperature

    temporary magnet

    theory

    thermometer

    thrive

    thunderstorm

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    tissue

    tongue

    tool

    topsoil

    tornado

    trachea

    trait

    transfer

    transport

    trial

    tropical

    troposphere )(

    trough

    trunks

    turbine)

    (

    type

    U

    unbalanced forces

    unequal

    under

    universe

    V

    vacuole

    variable

    vegetable

    vein

    vertebrate

    visible

    volcano

    voltmeter )(

    volume

    W

    waste

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    water

    water cycle

    water vapor

    wavelength

    weather

    weathering )(

    wedge

    week

    weight

    wheel and axle

    width

    wind

    wind vane

    wings