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EE 1304 ELECTRICAL MACHINES LABORATORY - II AIM: To expose the students to the operation of synchronous machines and induction motors and give them experimental skill. 1. Regulation of three phase alternator by emf and mmf methods. 2. Regulation of three phase alternator by ZPF and ASA methods. 3. Regulation of three phase salient pole alternator by slip test. 4. Measurements of negative sequence and zero sequence impedance of alternators. 5. V and Inverted V curves of Three Phase Synchronous Motor. 6. Load test on three-phase induction motor. 7. No load and blocked rotor test on three-phase induction motor. DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, SMKFIT

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Page 1: Electrical Machine Slab

EE 1304 ELECTRICAL MACHINES LABORATORY - IIAIM:

To expose the students to the operation of synchronous machines and induction motors and give them experimental skill.

1. Regulation of three phase alternator by emf and mmf methods.

2. Regulation of three phase alternator by ZPF and ASA methods.

3. Regulation of three phase salient pole alternator by slip test.

4. Measurements of negative sequence and zero sequence impedance of alternators.

5. V and Inverted V curves of Three Phase Synchronous Motor.

6. Load test on three-phase induction motor.

7. No load and blocked rotor test on three-phase induction motor.

8. Separation of No-load losses of three-phase induction motor.

9. Load test on single-phase induction motor. 10. No load and blocked rotor test on single-phase induction motor.

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, SMKFIT

Page 2: Electrical Machine Slab

In The Order We are Doing .....

1. Load test on single-phase induction motor .2. Load test on three-phase Squirrel Cage induction motor .3. No load and blocked rotor test on single-phase induction motor .4. No load and blocked rotor test on three-phase induction motor. 5. Regulation of three phase alternator by emf and mmf methods.

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, SMKFIT

Page 3: Electrical Machine Slab

DPST

SWITCH

230V, 1 AC Supply

Fuse

FuseP

N

10A

10A

Aut

o T

rans

form

er(0

-260

) V

M1

M2

(0-10)A MI

(0-300)V MI

300V, 10A, UPF

Brake Drum

S1 S2

Kg Kg

Rotor

S1 S2

FUSE RATING:

125% of rated current

125 x 7.6---------------- = 9.5 A 100

NAME PLATE DETAILS:

Rated Voltage : 220V

Rated Current : 7.6A

Rated Power : 740WRated Speed : 1425 RPM

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: Ex.No.1 LOAD TEST ON A SINGLE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, SMKFIT

AM L

C V

V

Page 4: Electrical Machine Slab

TABULAR COLUMN:

S.No.Voltage

V (Volts)

CurrentI

(Amps)

Wattmeter Readings

W1 x(Watts)

Spring Balance Reading (S1 S2)

Kg

SpeedN

(rpm)

TorqueT

(Nm)

Output Power

Pm (Watts)

InputPower

Pi (Watts)

Efficiency%

S1(Kg) S2(Kg)

Circumference of the Brake drum = cm.

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, SMKFIT

Page 5: Electrical Machine Slab

B

440V, 3, 50Hz,AC Supply

Fuse

FuseR

B

10A

10A

(0-10)A MI

600V, 10A, UPF

FuseY

10A

L1 A

L2 B L3 C

(0-600)V MI

600V,10A, UPF

Brake Drum

S1 S2

Kg Kg

Stator Rotor

TPST

SWITCH

Y

R

FUSE RATING:

125% of rated current

125 x 7.5---------------- = 9.37A 100

NAME PLATE DETAILS:

Rated Voltage : 415V Rated Current : 7.5A Rated Power : 3.7 KWRated Speed : 1430 RPM

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: Ex.No.2 LOAD TEST ON A THREE PHASE SQUIRREL CAGE INDUCTION MOTOR

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, SMKFIT

C V

M L

AM L

C V

V

Sta

r D

elta

Sta

rter

Sta

rt –

YR

un -

Page 6: Electrical Machine Slab

TABULAR COLUMN:

S.No.Voltage

V (Volts)

CurrentI

(Amps)

Wattmeter Readings

Spring Balance Reading (S1 S2)

Kg

SpeedN

(rpm)

Slip%

TorqueT

(Nm)

Output Power

Pm (Watts)

InputPower

Pi (Watts)

Efficiency% W1 x

(Watts)W2x

(Watts)S1(Kg) S2(Kg)

Circumference of the Brake drum = cm.

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, SMKFIT

Page 7: Electrical Machine Slab

S1 S2

FUSE RATING:

125% of rated current

125 x 7.6---------------- = 9.5 A 100

NAME PLATE DETAILS:

Rated Voltage : 220V

Rated Current : 7.6A

Rated Power : 740WRated Speed : 1425 RPM

CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS: Ex.No.3 NO LOAD AND BLOCKED ROTOR TEST ON SINGLE PHASE NDUCTION MOTOR

NO LOAD TEST:

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, SMKFIT

300V, 10A, LPF

A

(0-10)A MI

(0-300)V MI

V

Fuse

10A

M L

C VDPST

SWITCH

230V, 1 AC Supply

Fuse

P

N

10A

Aut

o T

rans

form

er(0

-260

) V

M1

M2

Rotor

Page 8: Electrical Machine Slab

DPST

SWITCH

230V, 1 AC Supply

Fuse

FuseP

N

10A

10A

Aut

o T

rans

form

er(0

-260

) V

M1

M2

(0-10)A MI

(0-150)V MI

Brake Drum

S1 S2

Kg Kg

Rotor

S1 S2

FUSE RATING:

125% of rated current

125 x 7.6---------------- = 9.5 A 100

NAME PLATE DETAILS:

Rated Voltage : 220V

Rated Current : 7.6A

Rated Power : 740WRated Speed : 1425 RPM

150V,10AUPF

BLOCKED ROTOR TEST:

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, SMKFIT

AM L

C V

V

Page 9: Electrical Machine Slab

440V, 3, 50Hz,AC Supply

Fuse

FuseR

B

10A

10A

FuseY

10A

TPST

SWITCH

B

(0-10)A MI

600V, 10A, UPF

(0-600)V MI

600V,10A, UPF

Stator Rotor

Y

R

B

FUSE RATING:

125% of rated current

125 x 7.5---------------- = 9.37A 100

NAME PLATE DETAILS:

Rated Voltage : 415V Rated Current : 7.5A Rated Power : 3.7 KWRated Speed : 1430 RPM

CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS: Ex.No.4 NO LOAD AND BLOCKED ROTOR TEST ON THREE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR

NO LOAD TEST:

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, SMKFIT

C V

M L

AM L

C V

V

Y

R

Page 10: Electrical Machine Slab

440V, 3, 50Hz,AC Supply

Fuse

FuseR

B

10A

10A

FuseY

10A

TPST

SWITCH

B

(0-10)A MI

600V, 10A, UPF

(0-600)V MI

600V,10A, UPF

Stator Rotor

Y

R

B

Brake Drum

FUSE RATING:

125% of rated current

125 x 7.5---------------- = 9.37A 100

NAME PLATE DETAILS:

Rated Voltage : 415V Rated Current : 7.5A Rated Power : 3.7 KWRated Speed : 1430 RPM

BLOCKED ROTOR TEST:

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, SMKFIT

C V

M L

AM L

C V

V

Y

R

Page 11: Electrical Machine Slab

THREE POINT STARTER

A2

(0 – 600)VMI

X 2

+

(0-10) AMI

_

V

F2

+

TPST

SWI

NAME PLATE DETAILS: Motor Alternator Rated Voltage : 220V 415V Rated Current : 27.5A 7A Rated Power : 5.2KW 5KVA Rated Speed : 1500 RPM 1500 RPM

CH

A

A

X 1

NAME PLATE DETAILS:

Motor Alternator

Rated Voltage : 220V 415V Rated Current : 27.5A 7A Rated Power : 5.2KW 5KVARated Speed : 1500 RPM 1500 RPM R

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: Ex.No.5 REGULATION OF THREE PHASE ALTERNATOR BY EMF AND MMF METHODS

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, SMKFIT

300

Ω /

0.8

A

FUSE35A

_

220 V D.C.SUPPLY

1200Ω1.2 A

(0-2) A MC

R

YB

F1 A1

L F A

FUSE35A

FUSE

FUSE

FUSE

M

220 V D.C.SUPPLY

Page 12: Electrical Machine Slab

TABULAR COLUMNS:

EMF METHOD:

S.No. LoadI

(Amps)

Resistive Load Inductive Load Capacitive Load

Eo (Volts) % R Eo (Volts) % R Eo (Volts) % R

MMF METHOD:

S.No. LoadI

(Amps)

Resistive Load Inductive Load Capacitive Load

If

(Amps)Eo (Volts) % R

If

(Amps)Eo

(Volts)% R

If

(Amps)Eo

(Volts)% R

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, SMKFIT