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Electrochemical reactions: The electrochemical methods of analysis (Charlot, G.; Badoz-Lambling, J.; Tremillon, B.)

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Page 1: Electrochemical reactions: The electrochemical methods of analysis (Charlot, G.; Badoz-Lambling, J.; Tremillon, B.)

chemistry students." Some of the chap- ters have been rearranged and new mate- i d is presented on chemical bonding, complex ion formation, coordination com- pounds, bond orientation and bond types. There is no reference to thermodynamic t e rn such as entropy, enthalpy or free energy. A chapter on transition elements has been addcd. The type has been re- set, and some of the figures redrawn with some improvement in the appearance of the book. Perhaps a third of the ex- ercises in the third edition have been re- placed with new ones. A Bibliography re- places the Refennees of the former edi- tion.

WALTER B. KEIGHTON Szua~thmore College

Swarthmore, Pa.

Handbook of Analytical Chemistry

Louis Meites, Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, New York. McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New Yark, 1963. xv + 1806 pp. Tables. 16 X 23.5 em. $47.50.

It is not often that a new book repre- gents a substantial achievement in the field of chemistry. The compilation of the "Handbwd of Analytical Chemistry" by Louis Meites, however, is truly one of outstmding efforts in the recent years. This new work has some features in com- mon with the handbooks of chemistry and physics that have been published for some time. However, this, new analvtical handbook has the unique advantage of containing short discussions of the material in each table of data. Inclusion of references and features such as the pre- cision of difierent analytical deterrnina- tions makes this book extremely valuable 10 I l l ? ))rh~ti~ir>g!tn:alyal.

One is lurd y r e s d t o lind any topic of :~unlvtirnl imnortancr omitted. Illustrn- tion'of the scope of the reference may be seen in the treatment of topics such as the analyses of elastomers, pesticides, fertil- iaers, psjnts, pharmaceuticals, plastic and resin soaps, water and sewage. This section designated "applied" analysis also has a thorough referencing of the con- ventionally treated subjects such as coals, mineral petroleum products and alloys.

The extent of coverage, however, varies greatly from one topic to another. This is illustrated by the fact that the portion dealing with fundamental analysis has extremely large and complete sections on functional group analysis, chelometric ti- trations amd poltlrography. Topics such as conductometrio titrations and chrono- potentiometry constitute a minor but adequate portion.

This reviewer feels that Professor Meites has consolidated a library-full of references to analytical and physical data into a well- indexed and referenced volume. The one-hundred and thirty authors, including Professor Meites, who himself wrote a sub- stantial portion of the book, deserve special recognition for s. difficult job well done. The price, $47.50, may muse many to pause before deciding whether or not to buy this book. (And unfortunately the binding is not of a quality commen-

snrate with the mice.) I feel. however. . . that no chemistry library or laboratory can afford to be without this outstanding handbook.

THEODDRE R. WILLIAMS College of Wwsler

Wooster, Ohio

Standard Methods of Chemical Analy- sir. Volumes 2A and 28, Industrial and Natural Products and Noninslru- mental Methods

Edited by Frank J. Welcher, Indiana University, Bloomington. 6th ed. D. Van Nostrand Co., Inc., Princeton, New Jersey, 1963. 2613 pp. Figs. and tables. 16 X 23.5 cm. $25 each (not sold separately).

Volume 2 is divided into Parts A and B, bound separately. Part I of Part A comprises a new section of some 500 pages on apparatus, general operations, and reagents. Among chapters not included in the previous edition are qualitative analysis, separations (precipitation, ex- traction, chromatography, ion exchange, etc.), use of the microscope, quantitative microchemical analysis, and quantitative organic analysis. With the exception of the chapters on detection of cations and anions and on precipitation by change of hydrogen ion eoneentrrttion, which are quite out of date, tho new chapters are much more extensive and up to date than the older chapters. Altogether, the treat- ment of general topics in Part I of Part A is useful, but analytical chemists in general will prefer to consult more comprehensive accounts, such as monographs, that they already are likely to have a t hand.

Part I1 deals with the analysis of industrial products and special mmples, including, among others, air pollutants, alloys, bituminous materials, cement and coal. There is a section on chemical analysis in clinical medicine. Methods of analysis of industrial materials are con- tinued in Part B, with chapters on explo- sives, fa ts , fertilizers, paint, paper, pesti- cides, petroleum, plastics, rubber, silicates, soap, soils, vitamins, water, and other materials. Some of these chapters are new and others have been enlarged to include analytical advances in the quarter century which hsa elapsed since the 5th edition was published. A number of chapters do not offer adequate literature references, several of the new chapters are much more satisfactory in this respect and dso, in general, am more up to date than the older ones. Few modern phyaico- chemical methods of analysis me described.

I n spite of these limitations, anyone confronted with analysis of commercial materials will wish to consult this work and, more likely than not, follow its pro- cedures. The strong feature of "Stdndard Methods" has been, and is, its explicit and detailed presentation of information for the analyst. The whole work is directed to the practical, technical analyst.

I. M. KOLTHOFP E. B. SANDELL

Universit?~ qf Minnesota Minneepola

Electrochemical Reactions: The Elertro- chemical Methods of Analysis

G. Cha~lot , Facult6 des Sciences, Paris, J . Badoz-Lambling, Centre National de la Recherche Seientifique, Paris, and B. Trdmi l la , &ole de Physique e t de Chimie Industrielles, Paris. American Elsevier Publishing Co., New York, 1963. ix + 376 pp. Figs. and tables. 17.5 X 24 cm. $15.

This text is a translation of a section of the French text "Lea MBthodes de la Chimie Analytique." Charlot has written several books on specialized subjects and then combined them into a larger work. I n 1959 he published his text "Les Electro- chimiques," which was well documented to include references up to 1958. This work was combined with references on spectra. and the analysis of dements to yield a large work, "Les Methodes de la Chimie Analytique," which was published in 1961. The translation was made with- out any updating of the 1959 text.

The approach used is to introduce general concepts of electrochemistry, making great use of eurrent-voltage diagrams and then attempting to show the relationship of this materid to the various specialized areas of electrochemistry. The material is treated in a classical, much less rigorous manner than Delahay's "Modern Methods of Electrochemistry."

There are sections dealing with topics such as non-aqueous solvents, chrono- potentiometry, the relationship between amperametry and potentiometry. The sections are very well referenced. Appli- cations of electrochemistry are not treated in great detail.

This should be quite useful to teachers and may be suitable far use a t the first vear maduate school level. This text merit: the attention of those persons interested in electrochemistry.

T H E ~ D ~ H E R. WILLIAMS College of Wooster

Wooster, Ohio

Electrochemistry: Theoretical Principles and Practical Applications

Edit,ad hv fhlio Milarto. Instituto p ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~" ~ ~~ ~, Superiore di Smith, Rome. Translated by P. J. Mill. American Elsevier Publishing Ca., Inc., New York, 1963. xv + 708 pp. Figs. and tables. 15.5 X 23cm. 520.

Despite the substantial increase in interest in electrochemistry as a whole throughout the United States, very few textbooks on electrochemistry have ap- peared in English during the psst 10 years. The English revised edition of Professor Giulio Milazzo's textbook which appeared earlier in Italian and German editions is particularly welcome a t this time.

The first six chapters of the book are concerned with the mare fundamental aspects of electrochemistry. The first chapter presents a, conoise summary of thermodynamics with emphasis on those aspects which are important to the subse- quent applications of thermodynamics to electrochemistry. Electrolytes and elec-

(Continued on page A821)

560 / Journal of Chemical Education