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building the world’s leading recycling company . . . Electronics Recycling in a Nutshell

Electronics Recycling in a Nutshellthor.inemi.org/.../Sustainability_08/26_Nutshell.pdf · Nutshell. 2. Why Sustainable Electronics? According to the Consumer Electronics Association,

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Page 1: Electronics Recycling in a Nutshellthor.inemi.org/.../Sustainability_08/26_Nutshell.pdf · Nutshell. 2. Why Sustainable Electronics? According to the Consumer Electronics Association,

building the world’s leading recycling company . . .

Electronics Recycling in a Nutshell

Page 2: Electronics Recycling in a Nutshellthor.inemi.org/.../Sustainability_08/26_Nutshell.pdf · Nutshell. 2. Why Sustainable Electronics? According to the Consumer Electronics Association,

2

Why Sustainable Electronics?

According to the Consumer Electronics Association, in 2005, usedor unwanted electronics amounted to approximately 2 million tons. Of that about 1.6 million tons were primarily discarded in landfills and only 345,000 to 379,000 tons were recycled.

The International Association of Electronics Recyclers projects that with current growth and obsolescence rates of various categories of consumer electronics, about 3 billion units will be scrapped in the rest of the decade, about 400 million a year. (International Association of Electronics Recyclers Industry Report, 2006)

EPA estimates that in 2005, the U.S. generated 2.63 million tons of e-waste, but only 12.5% was collected for recycling.

Page 3: Electronics Recycling in a Nutshellthor.inemi.org/.../Sustainability_08/26_Nutshell.pdf · Nutshell. 2. Why Sustainable Electronics? According to the Consumer Electronics Association,

3

Manufacturer’s Recycling Habits

Technology Forecasters, Inc., CEA, and Sims Recycling Solutions collaborated to design and conduct a web survey that included questions about companies’

recycling, reuse, and resource saving activities.– Web survey sent to approximately 500 companies

– Respondent profiles:• 29% OEMs

• 14% CMs

• 11% electronics recyclers

• 5% component manufacturers

• 5% equipment manufacturers

Page 4: Electronics Recycling in a Nutshellthor.inemi.org/.../Sustainability_08/26_Nutshell.pdf · Nutshell. 2. Why Sustainable Electronics? According to the Consumer Electronics Association,

4

“Does your company have a process for recycling end-of-life electronics?”

Yes34%

Currently developing

process14%

Yes13%

Regionally but not globally

22%

No17%

“Yes. More than 75% of our products (by units) are recycled, globally.”

“Yes. Less than 75% of our products (by units) are recycled, globally.”

Page 5: Electronics Recycling in a Nutshellthor.inemi.org/.../Sustainability_08/26_Nutshell.pdf · Nutshell. 2. Why Sustainable Electronics? According to the Consumer Electronics Association,

5

Have you written and enforced standards for the way your products are recycled?

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Permitted regions Maximumpermittedlandfilling

Human health Environmentalprotection

No

Num

ber o

f res

pons

es

Multiple selections allowed

31%

Page 6: Electronics Recycling in a Nutshellthor.inemi.org/.../Sustainability_08/26_Nutshell.pdf · Nutshell. 2. Why Sustainable Electronics? According to the Consumer Electronics Association,

6

Does your company track or audit where and how your products are recycled?

02468

101214161820

Yes - tracking software Yes - direct audit Yes - paper audit No

Num

ber o

f res

pons

es

Multiple selections allowed

35%

Page 7: Electronics Recycling in a Nutshellthor.inemi.org/.../Sustainability_08/26_Nutshell.pdf · Nutshell. 2. Why Sustainable Electronics? According to the Consumer Electronics Association,

7

Does your company have a process for reuse

of the products you make or use? What form?

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Original form(refurbished)

Modules / subsystems Components /materials

No

Num

ber o

f res

pons

es

Multiple selections allowed

62%

Page 8: Electronics Recycling in a Nutshellthor.inemi.org/.../Sustainability_08/26_Nutshell.pdf · Nutshell. 2. Why Sustainable Electronics? According to the Consumer Electronics Association,

8

Electronic waste diverted from landfill

Those who responded for 2007:– 23,702 US tons

Those who responded with cumulative data (4):– 765,200 US tons

– Counting for 3.5 years, 4 years, 15 years, and 20 years

Page 9: Electronics Recycling in a Nutshellthor.inemi.org/.../Sustainability_08/26_Nutshell.pdf · Nutshell. 2. Why Sustainable Electronics? According to the Consumer Electronics Association,

9

Sustainability

Sustainable: Of, relating to, or being a method of harvesting or using a resource so that the resource is not depleted or permanently damaged.

Sustainable Product Manufacturing:

Manufacturing

Design

Materials Operation

Recycling/Reuse

Page 10: Electronics Recycling in a Nutshellthor.inemi.org/.../Sustainability_08/26_Nutshell.pdf · Nutshell. 2. Why Sustainable Electronics? According to the Consumer Electronics Association,

1010

Glass Plastics Metals Hazardous Materials

Waste-to- Energy

Production waste

Refurbishment/Product recovery

RecyclingProcesses

Rejects Post- Consumer

Parts and material recovery

Sustainability in the Product Life Cycle

Page 11: Electronics Recycling in a Nutshellthor.inemi.org/.../Sustainability_08/26_Nutshell.pdf · Nutshell. 2. Why Sustainable Electronics? According to the Consumer Electronics Association,

Recovery of Manufacturing Scrap

Thin film/Thick film– Substrates

– Deposition targets

– Flake/scrapings

– Bead blast

Solder paste, jars, wipes

Circuit board trim

Connectors, pins

Plating wastes– Ion resin columns

– Spent cyanide solutions

Page 12: Electronics Recycling in a Nutshellthor.inemi.org/.../Sustainability_08/26_Nutshell.pdf · Nutshell. 2. Why Sustainable Electronics? According to the Consumer Electronics Association,

12

Reuse: The Ultimate in Sustainability

Asset inventory and tracking

Drive erasure following NIST SP 800-88 Guidelines for Media Overwriting

Serialized audits

Diagnostic testing

Redeployment

Resale

Page 13: Electronics Recycling in a Nutshellthor.inemi.org/.../Sustainability_08/26_Nutshell.pdf · Nutshell. 2. Why Sustainable Electronics? According to the Consumer Electronics Association,

13

Recycling: Resource Recovery

Steel

Aluminum

Plastic

Circuit board

Copper

Glass– Leaded and non

Other items include batteries, toner and ink cartridges, fluorescent bulbs, and mercury switches

Page 14: Electronics Recycling in a Nutshellthor.inemi.org/.../Sustainability_08/26_Nutshell.pdf · Nutshell. 2. Why Sustainable Electronics? According to the Consumer Electronics Association,

14

Sustainable Recycling?

Page 15: Electronics Recycling in a Nutshellthor.inemi.org/.../Sustainability_08/26_Nutshell.pdf · Nutshell. 2. Why Sustainable Electronics? According to the Consumer Electronics Association,

15

Sustainable Recycling!

Forward thinking, R&D, investment in the future of

e-recycling

No landfilling of electronics or components

Downstream Accountability

Extensive EH&S programs

Fair labor practices

EMS (ISO 14001, RIOS)

Asset and Data Security

Page 16: Electronics Recycling in a Nutshellthor.inemi.org/.../Sustainability_08/26_Nutshell.pdf · Nutshell. 2. Why Sustainable Electronics? According to the Consumer Electronics Association,

Breakdown of Consumer Collections

Overall size of most electronics

Convenience of collection points

Lower rates of reuse opportunities

Lower value

Lack of incentives

Page 17: Electronics Recycling in a Nutshellthor.inemi.org/.../Sustainability_08/26_Nutshell.pdf · Nutshell. 2. Why Sustainable Electronics? According to the Consumer Electronics Association,

building the world’s leading recycling company . . .

THANK YOU

For your attention and consideration

AMANDA HALE

630-231-6060

[email protected]