Elektronik II - Çağlar Gül Notları - Analog Elektronik

8/10/2019 Elektronik II - alar Gl Notlar - Analog Elektronik

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Ygra Cayft Cgvrgbgra


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Yleatbgr Yabasyuk Cayft 8 T C ; 0.?T Ogrkljyuk Cayft8 T C ; 0.9T

Ljlbaz T C ; 0.?T (yl cl T C ; G ggr G 20 .?T) T U ; G T C AC ; A U ; A S ; T U / U

bgra jograbakbgkg



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Cayft acglbcg ln cgvrg oaea lbr.

Ljlbaz T C ; G T U ; 0 T AC ; 0 L

Sgrs jograbakbgkg

Plrlbgb Cgvrgbgr


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g g g g

0

0

T .? TC

T T T .? TC< C5 F

T 1.9 TU

G T


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Cayft slcgig cfrupfblrklcurukujclabgtakg oggr, eujgcgjbg oaratgj

uyoubljlj LLclboljj slcgigylrk pgrayfcunl lntlrbr.

CL n ograbaka 0,9


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Cayft ear lbtgrjljstl cfru pfblrklbljcrbrngj, cagr lbtgrjljstl tgrspfblrklbljcrbr.Sgrs nrbkl ograbak cggrajaj, tgrs pfblrkl curukujclna LL ograbakaj tgpgcggraja nlrblyleabgign cggrcg fbkls ogrgnar.

PAT (yl cl PUT) : T k

PAT ; Pgln ajvgrsg vfbtlog PUT ; Pgln rgvgrsg vfbtlog T k ; Pgln LI vfbtlog

PAT (PUT)


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Sgrs Sgpg Ograbaka(Pgln ajvgrsgvfbtlog ), tgrs yjbnutupbljk cayftujclyljleabgiga gjeyn ograbakcggracar.

Srljsdfrkltr Elbljtb Oara


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Srljsdfrkltrbgr ograbak sgvaygbgrajaj cgatarabkgsajcg vg azfblsyfjlklb fblrln nubbljbrblr.

Prakgrcgj sgnfjcgrg cjtrkg frlj, oarag nlr n egbarbgr.

Ogrgntg Prakgr vg Ygnfjcgr slroblr lrlsjcl cfruclj earelbljt yfntur, eu zgbban anajiab cgvrgcg gbgntran lrpbklblrj jbgr.

Slk Clbol Cfrubtuiu


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Qlrk Clbol 8 Tci ; 0.9


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Frtl WbuEu cfrubtkl tapajcg ana lcgt cayft frtl ubu ear trljsdfrkltrgelbljr.

n tgpg ograbaka, trljsdfrkltrj sgnfjcgr ograbakajaj tgpgcggrajaj ylrs nlclrcr.

Slk Clbol Cfrubtuiu Frtl Wbu


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Frtl WbuMgr ana lbtgrjljs efyujil

lnk lnklntlcr. ntgpg cggra ylnbln fblrln,sgnfjcgr slroblrjjtfpblk ograbakajaj ylrsnlclrcr.

Mgr cayft, sgnfjcgrslroblrjclna n ograbakavg cayft ograbak cknlclrbn ear PAT g klruznlbr.

PAT;5T p(fut) +0.?T

Slk Clbol Cfrubtuiu


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Frtl ubu trljsdfrkltrbg ylpblj tlkclbol

na cayft

Frtl ubu ear trljsdfrkltrogrgnar.

T CI ; 0.494(T k )

Slk Clbol Cfrubtuiu Npr Sapa


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Slk clbol npr cfrubtuiusgnfjcgr slroblrjj

njclj tlk fblrlnylrlrbljr.

Npr cfrubtuiu 3 lcgtcayftuj zgb ear gnabcgelbljkls abg gbcg gcabar.

Pgrayftuj mgr ear ylrsjclyn zgrajcgj lyj yjcglnk lnlr.

Npr Sapa


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Slk Clbol Cfrubtuiu Npr Sapa


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Npr Sapa

Npr cfrubtuiu aaj PAT cggra, frtl ubu cfrubtuiujuj ylnbln fblrln ylrs nlclrcr .

PAT;T p(fut) +0.?T

Cfrubtuiu Cgvrgbgraj zgta


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T k ; LL ograbak tgpg cggra.

Cfrubtuiu cglb T CI Ogrgn T CI

Qlrk Clbol Cfrubtuiu T CI ; 0.9


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gnab (l)cl orbc oaea cfrubtuiu n ear clregba CL gnbajcgcar.

Dabtrgbgkg vg rgoblsyfj abgkbgra abg eu clregba ograbak gnab (e)cgna oaea clml czoj ear gnbg cjtrbgeabar.

O Nlyjl Dabtrgbgra vg Ugobltrbgr


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Ear nfjclsltr dabtrgsa lrhvg cglrh fblrln mgr tgpglrlsjclna "efbunblr"cfbcurur. Eu slygcg ograbakcgaakbgra lzlbtbr.

Ograyg nlblj ograbak

cgaakbgra asg clbolbljklograbaka (rappbg vfbtlog )fblrln lcbljcrbr.



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Slk clbol cfrubtkljj, ylrk clbol cfrubtklyl nlr lvljtlhblr

fbcunl lntr . Sgpg cggrbgra lrlsjclna zlklj lzlbcnl, nfjcljsltrj clbolbljkl ograbakaja czgbtkgsa clml gtnaba fbklntlcr .



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Nfjcljsltr abn lrhsrlsjcl nsl cgvrg oaeaclvrljr vg cayftblrzgrajcgj ear lj aaj ynsgnear lnk lnlr.

Cayftblrj zlrlr orkgkgsa

aaj, ear lnk sjrblyicargj ( U surog ) dabtrg vg yngsgra fblrln ygrbgtarabar.



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Ugoblsyfj abgka, nlblj clbolbljklblrj oacgrabcaa vg n ograbakajaj

egbarba ear cggrcg sleatbgjcaa sfj lckcr . Ogjgbbanbg eu rgoblsyfj abgka ear tkbgan cgvrg rgobltr tlrldjclj ogrgnbgtarabar. Lnk vgOgrabak ogrgnsajakbgrajg org earfn dlrnb tkbgan cgvrg rgobltr kgviuttur.



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Ugoblsyfj abgkajaj jg nlclr aya ylpbk fbcuu, rgoblsyfj yzcgsa abg

bbr. na gat rgoblsyfj vlrcr 8 Mlt rgoblsyfju vg Qn rgoblsyfju Mlt vg Qn rgoblsyfju, ograbak vgyl lnkclna cgaakaj elsat ear yzcgfrljcr.

Mlt Ugoblsyfju ; ( T n / T oara )%


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Sgrs jograbak pfblratgsa Yabasyuk cayft aaj 0,?Ttlj clml

cn ear cfru pfblrkl jograbaka

Ygra ear nrpi cgvrgsajcg cayft cfru

pfblrkl slblklylj ograbaka nrplr8

jograbakba Nrpiblr


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Nrpi cayftl sgra ear CLnlyjln gnbgjcaajcg,cayftuj gtnaj abgrajograbak cggra cgaar.

Plrlbgb Nrpiblr


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Ygra ear nrpi cgvrgsajcg cayftcfru pfblrkl slblylj ograbakanrplr8

Nrpkl sgvaygsaja cgatarkgn

aaj cayftl sgra ear CL jograbakuyoubljleabar.


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NgjgtbgyaiaEar cayft vg nfjcljsltr spgsadan ear LL ograbaka astgjgj CL sgvaygyg


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Ear cayft vg nfjcljsltr spgsadan ear LL ograbaka astgjgj CL sgvaygygngjgtbgkgn aaj earbantg nubbljbr.

Ear cayft ngjgtbgyaiasa LL ograbakg ear CL sgvayg gnbgr. NfjcljsltrT pgln -T c ograbakajg lrh fbur. Nfjcljsltr ear ngz lrh fbcuntlj sfjrloara ograbakajg sgra elb ear rgtg oaea clvrljr. LL ograbak, CL ograbakefyujil cgagigntar. CL ograbakaj pfzatad yl cl jgoltad fbklsj cayftujpfblratgsa egbarbgr.

jograbakba Ngjgtbgyaia Cgvrgbgr


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Oara sajylba sajs, nlrg yl cl ogjclbolblrj mgrmljoa earasa fbleabar.

CL nlyjln, ngjgtbgkg sgvaygsajaegbarbgkgn aaj nubbljbr.

Ngjgtbgyaia Cgvrgbgr zgta


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Xgjgr Cayft


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Xgjgr cayft, Xgjgr ograbakajcg

(T z) tgrs jograbakbg lbtrbr.

T a T z asg Xgjgr abgtakcgcar Xgjgr zgrajcgna ograbak T z Xgjgr lnk 8 AX ; A U AUB Xgjgr Oi 8 PX ; T XAX

Ta 2 T

zasg

Xgjgr ngsakcgcar Ln cgvrg curukujclcr.

Xgjgr Cargj Cggrbgra GgrU fn eynsg, Xgjgr cayftuj kajakuk lnk cggrajcgj ( AXN) clml cn


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XKU Bkaj A-AA

Bkaj

XBklx

A

T U

Bkaj

X

B

BBklx

U

T

U

T A

Xa

XBkaj

TT

UTU

GgrU fn eynsg, Xgjgr cayftuj kajakuk lnk cggrajcgj ( AXN ) clml cnear Az lnk ublliljclj zgjgr abgtakg oggkgz.

Kajakuk lnk cggra8

Cargjiaj klnsakuk cggra8

GgrU fn nn cggrcg fbursl, Xgjgr lnk klnsakuk lnkAXK sjrj oggr. Cgvrgjaj klnsakuk lnk 8

Cargjiaj klnsakuk cggra8

Ograbak Nltblyi Cgvrgbgr


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Ograbak nabgyaia Ograbak bgyaia Ograbak Crtbgyaia

Ograbak Nltblyi cgvrgbgr, cfrubtuiu cgvrgjaj n ograbakajaynsgbtkgn aaj cayft vg nfjcljsltrbgra nubbljr.

Ograbak nabgyaia


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T fut ; T I5 ; 5T k

Ograbak nabgyaia


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Pfzata d Qlrk Pgrayftf C < abgtakcgf C 5 ngsakcgf I < , T k cggrajg lrh fbur.

Jgoltad Qlrk Pgrayftf C < ngsakcgf C 5 abgtakcgf I 5 , T k cggrajg lrh fbur.

T fut ; T I5 ; 5T k


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Prltan Wyoublklblr


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Cfrubtuiu Cgvrgbgr CL abg lblj cgvrgbgr aaj LL-CL cjtrkg Eltlryl lrh cgvrgbgra

Sgkgb Cayft Cgvrgbgra Lr lnk nfrukl cgvrgsa Pfblratg cgatarkg cgvrgbgra Ubgba cgvrgbgrcg lnk sjcri

Xgjgr Cgvrgbgr Lr lnk nfrukls Ugdgrljs ograbak lylrblkls


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9

. Ebk8adt Hfjnsayfjbu Srljsastrbgr(EHS)

Srljsastr Qlps


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na tap trljsastr vlrcr 8 pjp jpj

Srljsastrj ublr 8 G - Gkatgr E - Egyz I - Nfbbgntr

pjp

jpj


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Srljsastrj lbtrbkls

T GG vg T II mlraia nlyjlnblr llclna oaea elbljcjcl8


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T GG vg T II mlraia nlyjlnblr llclna oaea elbljcjcl8

Gkatgr egyz hfjnsayfju abgra yjcg Egyz- nfbbgntr hfjnsayfju tgrs yjcg pfblrklbljcrbr .

Srljsastrj lbtrbklsgnabcgnacgvrg, egyz-gkatgr cgvrgsa (sfb tlrld) vg


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g g cgvrg, egyz gkatgr cgvrgsa (sfb tlrld) vgnfbbgntr -gkatgr cgvrgsa (sl tlrld) fbkln zgrg ana lyrcgvrg fblrln ljlbaz gcabar. Gkatgr elil, mgr ana cgvrg aajcg abgtak mlttj fbuturur .

Srljsastrj lbtrbkls

Egyz-gkatgr cgvrgsajcg abgtabgj lnkj kantlr, nfbbgntr


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gy g g g g j g g gj j , gcgvrgsajcgj oggign lnkj kantlrj nfjtrfb gcgr. Egyz-gkatgr lnkjclna nn ear cgaak nfbbgntr lnkjcl eyn ear cgaakg jgcgj fbur.

Srljsastr Nlrlntgrastan vg PlrlkgtrgbgraClml jig cgajabcaa oaea, egyz-gkatgr lnkjclna cgaak


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j g g j , gy g g j g nfbbgntr -gkatgr lnkj nfjtrfb gcgr. Eu cgaak dlntregtl ( ) fblrln tljkbljklntlcr .

; A I /A E

Srljsastr Nlrlntgrastan vg PlrlkgtrgbgraEar trljsastrcg lrzl ljlbaza aaj jgkba lnk vg


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j g j j jg gjgkba ograbak cggra vlrcr . Eujblr>

A E8 ci egyz lnk

A G8 ci gkatgr lnk

A I 8 ci nfbbgntr lnk

T EG8 egyz-gkattgr hfjnsayfju ciograbaka

T IE 8 nfbbgntr -egyz hfjnsayfjuci ograbaka

T IG 8 nfbbgntr -gkatgr hfjnsayfju ci ograbaka

Srljsastr Nlrlntgrastan vg PlrlkgtrgbgraWyouj ear lbtrkl abgka aaj, egyz-gkatgr hfjnsayfju T EEtl ldj lj b j j b kb j f b k


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tlrldjclj abgra yjcg jograbakbgjar vg ear cayft oaea abgtak

ogrgnbgar .Nfbbgntr-egyz hfjnsayfju asg T II tlrldjclj tgrs jograbakbgjar vgcayft oaea lnk ogaaja gjogbbgr.

Egyz-gkatgr hfjnsayfjujcljoggj lnk nfbbgntr abg gkatgrlrlsjcl lnk oga yfbujukgycljl ogtarkgntgcar.

Srljsastr Nlrlntgrastan vg PlrlkgtrgbgraSrljsastr cgvrgsajaj ljlbaza, Fmk nljuju, Narimfdduj

lj j l bbljbl l


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ograbakbgr nljuju vg trljsastrj egtls nubbljblrln mgslpbljlj ci ograbak vg lnkbl ogrgnbgtarabar .

Eu nljujblrjnubbljbklsjcl abn lck

egyz lnkj egbarbgkgnaaj ljlbaz gcabgj egyzcgvrgsacar. Narimfddujograbakbgr nljuju nubbljT EG ograbak ckcannltg lbjr .

Srljsastr Nlrlntgrastan vg PlrlkgtrgbgraEgyz lnkjj eubujkls aaj Fmk nljuju nubbljbr>


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TUE

/UE

; AE

Nfbbgntr lnk asg egyzlnkjj egtl abglrpbkls sfjuiujcl gbcggcabar.

Ai ; AE


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Frtln Egyz Qlps


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Frtln-Egyz Qnsgbtg


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Oara Nlrlntgrastanbgra

Eu gra, dlrnb nograbakbgra (TIE ) aaj oaralnk (AG) vg oara ograbaka

(T EG) lrlsjclna abanayalnblr .


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lbkl Ebogbgra


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Lntad Ebog

Ngsak Ebogsa

Cfyuk Ebogsa

Nleubbgr


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A AGI

0.?EGT

Gkatgr vg Nfbbgntr lnkblr

Egyz-gkatgr ograbaka

Lbdl l)

CL kfccl, Lbdl( ) AI vg AG lnk abg lnbljr 8


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cglbcg8 ; 0.1 abg 0.11=lrlsjclcr.

GAIA

ci

LL kfccl Lbdl( )

GA

IAli

Srljsastr Wyoublklblr


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Ograbak Nlzlji8

570

500kT

70T

aT

BTvL

T70)n 7)(kl


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Gkatgr, oara (EG) vg nj(IG) mgr anasajg elbljr .

Oara egyz uiujcl, n asgnfbbgntr uiujclcr .

Frtln Gkatgr Nlrlntgrastanbgra


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Nfbbgntr Nlrlntgrastaa Egyz Nlrlntgrastaa

Frtln Gkatgr Qnsgbtg nk

cglb Lnkblr


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AG ; A

I + A

E A

I ; A

G

Ogrgn Lnkblr

AI ; AG + AIEF

AE ; 0 L angj trljsastr ngsakcgcar dlnltAIGF fblrlntljkbljlj lzjbn lnkblr vlrcr.

L0AIEF

IGF E

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Elektronik II - Çağlar Gül Notları - Analog Elektronik