Element Symbol # of protons

# of neutrons

# of electron

Atomic # Mass #

Oxygen 8 8 16

Silicon Si 14 14 28

Aluminum Al 14 13 13

Iron 26 56

Ca 20 20 40

BELLWORK: WEDNESDAY 2/22/20121- Turn in Pink Bellwork and get a NEW BLUE Bellwork!

2- Complete the table without looking at a periodic table.

8 8

1414

13 27

26 30 26

20 20

Fe

O

Calcium

Not exactly what I would call ‘good’No retakes, redo’s, or correctionsBUT….

Is there anything YOU could have done as a student to help prepare you for the quiz?

Is there anything I could have done as a teacher to help prepare you for the quiz?

Turn in Packet 9. I will be recording grades and passing them back.

QUIZ RESULTS

CYOPT- Create Your Own Periodic Table…

…as well as labeling and taking notes on each group of elements

CYOPT- STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM

ProtonPositively Charged

Inside the Nucleus

Valence Electron Negatively Charged

Outside the Nucleus; in the outside shellElectron

Negatively Charged

Outside the Nucleus

NeutronNeutrally Charged

Inside the Nucleus

Charge of atom:

Neutral

Charge of nucleus: Positive

Each square of the Periodic Table usually includes the element’s name, atomic number, chemical symbol, and atomic mass.

READING THE PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS

Element’s Name

Atomic Number

Chemical (Atomic) Symbol

Atomic Mass

NOTE: They can be organized different ways. What is an easy way to tell the difference between the

atomic mass and the atomic number??

READING THE PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS

Atomic Mass = # of protons + # of neutrons

Atomic Number = # of protons

Organized by increasing atomic number

Valence Electrons[Sketch Table ]

An element’s properties can be predicted from its location in the periodic table

Group/Family = column (up/down)# of valence electrons

Period = row (left to right)# of orbitals/shells

CYOPT- READING

THE PERIODIC

TABLE

Group

# Valence Electron

s

1 1

2 2

13 3

14 4

15 5

16 6

17 7

18 8

Fill in the Key at the top for Carbon Follow my example on the board

Begin fi lling in the atomic symbol, atomic mass, and atomic number for the elements in BIG white PT—be sure to use the same order as the key!

If you didn’t finish the Life Science Vocab in CRT Packet, then it is homework! If you need a book to take home, you may check one out after school.

CREATE-YOUR-OWN (CYO) PERIODIC TABLE (PT)

Periodic Table Crossword Puzzles Packet 9, Page 18 and 19 Do your best from what you know, and use the

periodic table and process of elimination to figure out the rest!

Oh….and it’s extra credit!

Fill in the Key at the top for Carbon Follow my example on the board

Begin fi lling in the atomic symbol, atomic mass, and atomic number for the elements in BIG white PT—be sure to use the same order as the key!

If you didn’t finish the Life Science Vocab in CRT Packet, then it is homework! If you need a book to take home, you may check one out after school.

CREATE-YOUR-OWN (CYO) PERIODIC TABLE (PT)

Periodic Table Crossword Puzzles Packet 9, Page 18 and 19 Do your best from what you know, and use the

periodic table and process of elimination to figure out the rest!

Element Symbol # of protons

# of neutrons

# of electro

n

Atomic #

Mass #

Sodium 12 11

Cu 29 35 29

Mg 12 24

Au 79 197

Silver 61 47

BELLWORK: THURSDAY 2/23/2012

11 23

29 64

12

118 79

47

11

12 12

79

47 108

Gold

Copper

Magnesium

Na

Ag

Complete the table without looking at a periodic table.

Almost 75% of all elements are classified as metals

Physical properties of metals:1. hardness 2. luster (shininess)3. malleability (can be

pounded or rolled into shapes or flat sheets)

4. ductility (can be pulled out or drawn into wires)

5. Conductors (transmit heat and electricity easily)

6. Magnetic (attracted to magnets) ex. iron (Fe), cobalt

(Co), and nickel (Ni)

7. Most metals are solids at room temperature (high melting point) Exception: Mercury

(Hg)--liquid at room temperature

METALSCYOPT – Write in

the “Metals” Section

GROUP 1: ALKALI METALS

1

Group 11 valence electron

which it readily loses to become a cation

Extremely reactive – NEVER found alone in nature

Only found in compounds, combined with other elements

Reacts violently with water to produce explosions

Causes skin burns if you come into contact with it

Physical Properties: Soft- can be cut with a

plastic knife Shiny Lightweight Good conductors of

electricity and heat Low melting points Tarnishes rapidly

GROUP 1: ALKALI METALS

BELLWORK FRIDAY: 2/24/12

GROUP 2: ALKALINE EARTH METALS

2

Group 22 valence

electrons 2nd most

reactive group of elements in the periodic table

Chemically bond very easily by giving away 2 electrons

Physical Properties:Fairly hardbright whitegood conductors of electricity

high melting pointshigh densities

Why called Alkaline? When mixed in solutions =pH greater than 7Those pH levels are defined as 'basic' or 'alkaline' solutions

GROUP 2: ALKALINE EARTH METALS

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

GROUPS 3-12: TRANSITION METALS

Groups 3-12Largest group of

elementsMost commonly found

elementsFollows NO rules when

finding valence electrons

Use the two outermost shells/orbitals to bond with other elements Most elements only use

the valence shell

Physical Properties: Most are hard and shiny All are good conductors

of heat & electricity Are fairly stable,

reacting slowly or not at all with air and water

Most have very high melting and boiling points

Most dissolve in acids (except Gold!)

Most have luster

GROUPS 3-12: TRANSITION METALS

Name Symbol Atomic #

H 1

Helium 2

Li 3

Be 4

Boron 5

6

N 7

Oxygen 8

F 9

Ne 10

Sodium 11

Mg 12

Aluminum

13

Silicon 14

P 15

Sulfur S 16

Name Symbol Atomic #

17

Ar 18

19

Ca 20

Fe 26

Ni 28

Cu 28

Zinc 30

Bromine 35

Ag 47

Tin 50

I 53

Gold 79

Hg 80

Lead 82

92

ELEMENT REVIEW TIME!

Name Symbol Atomic #

Hydrogen H 1

Helium He 2

Lithium Li 3

Beryllium Be 4

Boron B 5

Carbon C 6

Nitrogen N 7

Oxygen O 8

Fluorine F 9

Neon Ne 10

Sodium Na 11

Magnesium

Mg 12

Aluminum

Al 13

Silicon Si 14

Phosphorus

P 15

Sulfur S 16

Name Symbol Atomic #

Chlorine Cl 17

Argon Ar 18

Potassium

K 19

Calcium Ca 20

Iron Fe 26

Nickel Ni 28

Copper Cu 28

Zinc Zn 30

Bromine Br 35

Silver Ag 47

Tin Sn 50

Iodine I 53

Gold Au 79

Mercury Hg 80

Lead Pb 82

Uranium U 92

ELEMENT REVIEW TIME!

Lanthanides

Actinides

RARE EARTH METALS

Top row (Rare Earth Metals)

Fits in period 6Named after the first

element in the row (Lanthanum)

Physical Properties:SoftMalleableShiny/high lusterHigh conductivity

Found naturally on Earth

Only 1 element in the series is radioactive

RARE EARTH METALS: LANTHANIDES

Bottom row (Rare Earth Metals)

Fits in period 7Named after the

first element in the row (Actinium)

All are radioactiveNucleus is very unstable last for only a fraction of a second after they are made

Some not found in nature Only thorium and uranium exist on Earth in significant amounts

All the elements after uranium were created artificially in the lab

RARE EARTH METALS: ACTINIDES

131415

OTHER METALS (METALS IN MIXED GROUPS)

Possess many of the same qualities as the Transition Metals

Located in groups 13, 14, 15 Includes 7 Elements – Al, Ga, In, Sn, Tl, Pb,

Bi

Follow “rules” when finding valence electrons

Physical Properties:Solid & OpaqueDuctile & MalleableHigh densities

OTHER METALS (METALS IN MIXED GROUPS)

13141516

METALLOIDS

Possess properties of both metals and non-metals Semi-

conductors Found along

the “stair-step” or “ladder” (between metals & non-metals)

Physical Properties: Solids Shiny or dull Will conduct heat

and electricity (but not as well as metals)

METALLOIDS

Metalloids:• Boron• Silicon•

Germanium

• Arsenic• Antimony• Tellurium• Polonium

17

GROUP 17: HALOGENS

Group 177 valence electrons

1 away from a full shellVery close to being happy

Combine with many different elementsOften bond with elements from Group One

“Very reactive! – Only need 1 more electron to fulfill the “Octet Rule”

Never found alone in nature All are poisonous non-metals

HALOGENS- GROUP 17

18

GROUP 18: NOBLE GASES

Group 18Full valence shell

Hydrogen & Helium: full with 2 electrons

Others: full with 8 electronsHappiest elements of all

Will never combine with other elements (too stable)

Colorless, tasteless, & odorless gases

When electricity passes through them, they glow different colors

NOBLE GASES- GROUP 18

17141516

NON-METALS

181

Lack most of the properties of metals

Physical Properties: (most)DullSolid nonmetals are brittle (not malleable/ductile)

Poor conductors of heat & electricityChemical Properties: (most)

Form compounds easilyEXCEPT Group 18 (Noble Gases)

17 nonmetals Found to the right

of the “stair step” on the periodic table & Hydrogen

NONMETALS

Man Made: :) Radioactive: Coloring: Letters: Black (s), Red (g), Blue (l) Coloring: Outline each in a diff erent color—see my example for help !!

CREATE-YOUR-OWN (CYO) PERIODIC TABLE