Emearaude Classic Cruises featured on Gourmet Traveler Australia

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    Words Paul Daley PhotographyChris Chen

    Looking for a recession-proof international holiday that

    delivers easy access, affordable luxury, cultural experiences

    and downright fab food? Welcome to Vietnam.

    vive

    Street life

    Take in the view fromthe Caravelle Hotelin Ho Chi Minh Cityor experience theless urbane comingsand goings in HoiAn, on the centralcoast (opposite).

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    place to which youve just been, or, worse, to which

    youre about to go, has been ruined by tourism.

    And so it was that my travel agent warned me

    about Vietnam. It is, she said, like a theme park

    over the top, wrecked by tourism and development.

    Having travelled extensively in Vietnam 15 years

    ago, when an American trade embargo continued to

    cruelly isolate a country still crippled by its longest

    recent war, I had my own niggling reservations.

    I jealously guarded my first Vietnam experiences,

    resonating as they still do with memories of markets,

    restaurants and museums where few Westerners wan-

    dered. But it was the people beautiful and generous,

    though desperately poor and their joie de vivre despite

    years of pain that left the biggest mark on me.ere was little mass tourism when I first visited

    Vietnam. e Communist cadre was still only flirting

    with market economics and the security apparatus

    was paranoid about Westerners.

    So forewarned, I landed at Ho Chi Minh City s Tan

    Son Nhat Airport anticipating a super-size culture

    of tasteless hotels and girlie bars, a Krispy Kreme on

    every corner and legions of Als and Betsies from

    Florida, cramming the footpaths as they filed after the

    man with the pink umbrella.

    e ultra-modern airport itself confirmed how

    much things had changed. But I soon came to realise

    that not all change has been bad for Vietnam.

    e roads are much better, making it safer and easier

    to move around. Domestic air routes (once the domain

    of dodgy ex-Aeroflot Tupolevs that coughed smoke and

    more than occasionally crashed) now includes new

    competitors such as Jetstar, making it easier than

    ever for budget-conscious Australians to holiday in

    luxury at unbelievably affordable prices.

    Sure, there are more tourists. But most visitors to

    Vietnam these days come to sample a rich culture, streetlife and architecture that point to a complex, fascinating

    amalgam of influences Chinese, French, Malaysian

    and American that have shaped it.

    Vietnam is alive with signs (a skyline ragged with

    cranes and a coastline dotted with countless resort

    developments) that tourism is booming. Indeed, if its

    done right, it will be a boon for the Vietnamese economy

    and its people, many of whom are taking full advan-

    tage of the opportunity to learn new languages and

    skills in the burgeoning hospitality industry.

    ere are encouraging signs, too, that the current

    development is sympathetic to Vietnams culture and

    its abundant natural beauty. Wiser foreign tourism

    operators, mindful that this is a country rich in human

    as well as natural capital, have been quick to incorpo-

    rate Vietnamese attributes of diligence, courtesy and

    friendliness into their guest services.

    Maybe Im just older and, yes, softer. With hindsight,

    visiting Vietnam in the early 1990s was a culturally

    rich but often physically challenging experience.

    Today, visitors to Vietnam can enjoy the very best of

    modern European comforts and amenities.

    Vietnam is also a foodies heaven, especially for

    seafood lovers. Combined with the staples of rice, rice

    noodles, leafy vegetables, spices and herbs, youll not

    get fresher, more traditional fish dishes anywhere.

    en, of course, theres the ubiquitous rice-noodle

    soup pho (arguably Vietnams national dish) and

    spring rolls which, washed down with a Vietnamese

    beer while perched on a plastic stool at Ho Chi Minh

    Citys Ben anh Market, are all yours for just a

    dollar or two.

    ose uncomfortable about seeing their food au

    naturel should steer clear of the stalls toward the back of

    the markets, which were built in 1914 and boast a grand

    clock tower. For out the back youll see the slaughter

    of fish and birds and the dismemberment of frogs andcrustaceans, even dogs.

    Westerners are often distressed by the sight of

    caged puppies at Vietnams food markets. But in a

    country where every part of every animal is eaten,

    everything non-human is fair game to the chef.

    e day I arrived in the country, I lunched with a

    group of friends at Quan An Ngon a bustling insti-

    tution in Ho Chi Minh City, featuring a central dining

    hall surrounded by external kitchens making all variety

    of traditional Vietnamese cuisine. We ordered a dish>

    e travel cognoscenti love pointing out that the

    Land of contrasts

    Commuters whizthrough the old quarterof Hanoi (above). TheWorld Heritage-listedHa Long Bay (opposite,top left), the Templeof Literature in Hanoi(opposite, top right)and traditional streetmarkets in Hoi An(opposite, bottom).

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    of green papaya with sliced pigs ear. It wasnt too bad.

    Together with eight other dishes and drinks for seven

    people, our feast cost a total of about $40.

    Its just as easy to spend more money on dining

    out, however, because upmarket Vietnamese and

    European restaurants vie for business alongside the

    street stalls in Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi. Needless to

    say, the big hotels also have fine-dining restaurants that

    offer the best of Vietnamese and European cuisines.

    e French influence is omnipotent, on the plate

    and in the cellar. e most positive legacies of French

    colonialism are, perhaps, coffee, fine architecture and,of course, the ptisserie. Consequently, you wont get a

    better croissant or latte anywhere in the Asia-Pacific.

    Shopping is also superb these days, with an

    ever growing selection of boutiques and designer stalls,

    markets displaying tourist goods (you can take home a

    Ho Chi Minh T-shirt or pith helmet) and antique shops.

    (Fifteen years ago, when my luggage was lost by my

    airline, the only jacket I could find in my size came from

    a war surplus market, an unexpected reminder of the

    conflict between Vietnam and America.)

    We call it the Vietnam War but the Vietnamese

    (whove endured battles with the French, the Chinese

    and the Cambodians, not to mention civil wars of their

    own, during the past century) refer to the devastating

    conflict that killed four million of their own civilians

    between 1959 and 1975 as the American War.Reminders of this past are everywhere, from the

    Dan Sinh Market, a war surplus market on the edge

    of Ho Chi Minh, to the War Remnants Museum in

    town. When I first visited this museum, which graph-

    ically records the conflict with a superb collection of

    photographs, memorabilia and military hardware, it

    was called the Museum of Chinese and American War

    Crimes. Its been renamed since then, signalling a sig-

    nificant improvement in relations with Washington.

    During the Vietnam War, Western correspondents

    haunted the bars along the infamous Dong Khoi Street

    (formerly Rue Catinat) and the hotels around Lam Son

    Square, including the Continental, the Rex and the

    Caravelle. From the Caravelles rooftop bar, reporters

    such as Pulitzer Prize-winning Peter Arnett, who

    returned earlier this year to help the hotel celebrate

    its 50th anniversary, watched the fire fights of the

    ever-approaching front line during the closing stagesof the war. e bar on the 10th floor of the original

    1959 hotel, once the tallest building in the city,

    remains the perfect place for a drink on a fragrant

    evening. e Caravelle was relaunched in 1998 and,

    after an extensive redesign, a 24-storey tower has now

    been added to the original structure.

    Just a few hours north of Ho Chi Minh City you

    will find stunning beaches and low-rise family

    resorts on the edge of traditional Vietnamese cities

    and towns.

    Phan iet is a sprawling traditional fishing town

    200 kilometres north-east of Ho Chi Minh City off High-

    way 1, a road that has, I was pleased to experience, been

    widened and sealed since I last drove on it. Virtually

    untouched by tourism, despite its proximity to the city,

    Phan iet is situated on a river mouth and close to

    unspoilt white sandy beaches.

    For instance, the Novotel Phan iet Ocean Dunes

    & Golf Resort is a charming but understated resort

    set on a private stretch of beach. Set amid an 18-hole,

    Nick Faldo-designed golf course, Ocean Dunes is an

    ideal spot for a family break. e beach is clean, thewater is clear and the seafood in the hotel restaurant is

    inexpensive and excellent.

    ose wanting a bit more life should try Mui Ne

    Beach, 13 kilometres further east along the South

    China Sea coast. Mui Ne, considered to be the wind-

    surf-sports capital of Vietnam, is itself a small fishing

    village at the eastern end of a long strip of beach. Again,the beach and the sea are clean and a good swell rolls

    in from August to December, making it popular with

    windsurfers, kite surfers and board-riders.>

    To market, to m

    A cluster of fishinboats in Mui Ne(opposite, top leShoppers at themarkets in Phan (opposite, top rigcentre right and centre). Fishermbring in their catat Mui Ne (oppobottom left). The

    Temple of Literatin Hanoi (below)

    At a bustling Ho Chi Minh City dining hall we ordered green papaya with sliced pigs

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    Getting Tere

    Jetstar flies from Sydney

    to Ho Chi Minh City viaDarwin. One-wayJetSaver Light fares startat $389. Jetstar Pacificoffers domesticconnections in Vietnam.131 538, jetstar.com

    See & DoBen Thanh MarketsCnr Le Loi, Ham Nghi,Tran Hung Dao & Le LaiSts, District 1, Ho ChiMinh CityDan Sinh Market104 Yersin St, Ho ChiMinh CityWar Remnants Museum

    28 Vo Van Tan St, District 3,Ho Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh Mausoleum

    Cnr Pho Ngoc Ha & PhoDoi Can Sts, Ba DinhDistrict, HanoiTemple of LiteraturePho Quoc Tu Giam, HanoiEmeraude

    emeraude-cruises.com

    Stay & EatQuan An Ngon138 Nam Ky Khoi NghiaSt, Ho Chi Minh CityCaravelle Hotel

    Deluxe rooms from $397.19 Lam Son Square,

    District 1, Ho Chi Minh

    City, caravellehotel.com

    Novotel Phan Thiet

    Ocean Dunes and

    Golf Resort

    Deluxe rooms from $180.1 Ton Duc Thang St, Phan

    Thiet, novotel.com

    Blue Ocean Resort

    Standard rooms from $99.54 Nguyen Dinh Chieu,

    Ham Tien, Mui Ne, Phan

    Thiet, life-resorts.com

    The Nam Hai

    One-bedroom villas from$1050. Hamlet 1, Dien

    Duong Village, Dien Ban

    District, Quang Nam

    Province, ghmluxury

    hotels.com

    InterContinental Hanoi

    Westlake Deluxe rooms with lakeviews from $320. 1A NghiTam, Tay Ho, Hanoi,

    intercontinental.com

    THE FINE PRINT

    e Blue Ocean Resort in Mui Ne, managed by the

    Life Resorts chain, recently reopened after a majorrenovation last year. Situated in sprawling gardens with

    pathways leading to a swimming pool, an excellent

    restaurant and the beach, the Blue Ocean has an

    ambience and understated style that belies the

    remarkably inexpensive room rates. Besides luxurious

    standard double and twin rooms, the Blue Ocean has

    two family bungalows each featuring two bedrooms,

    an individual plunge pool and a sala.

    ose wanting to flex their wallets should travel

    further north-east to Hoi An, near Danang on the cen-

    tral coast, to e Nam Hai resort. Its hard to add to

    the effusive praise already awarded this resort, which

    opened in 2006, except to say it has the most breath-

    takingly beautiful swimming pool, which at sunset ap-

    pears to extend, like a sheet of smoky Murano glass,

    straight into the South China Sea. (Young children

    are perhaps more tolerated than encouraged to be

    young children at places like this. Leave them at home

    if youre going to splurge, and take one of the luxury

    spa treatments while youre at it.)

    Travelling further up the coast, youll arrive at

    the northern city of Hanoi. Its charms have been

    evident to travellers for hundreds of years but only

    since the mid- to l ate-1990s have the major hotel chains

    begun taking advantage of the burgeoning market for

    top-quality, affordable accommodation.

    e InterContinental Hanoi Westlake is the most

    obvious case in point. Situated on the lake and with

    all 359 rooms and 18 suites offering views of either

    the water or Hanoi street life, this is much more a

    resort than a luxury city hotel. Its perfectly located

    close to the heart of Hanoi, and is just a taxi ride from

    the major sights and shopping strips.

    Take a cyclo-ride through the old town and dont

    miss the Temple of Literature. Built in 1070, it is

    perhaps the finest example of traditional architecture

    still standing in Hanoi. Make sure, also, that you

    visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. is is a revered

    and holy site for many Vietnamese people because

    the body of Ho Chi Minh former revolutionary, Com-munist party leader, president of the Democratic

    Republic of Vietnam and spiritual founder of modern

    Vietnam is still on display there.

    Get lost in Hanois bustling old city. Look sky-

    wards at the stunning French colonial faades (many

    of which have been lovingly restored in recent years,

    thanks to massive international aid efforts), and

    shop for silk and wooden carvings including genuine,

    much-loved Hanoi water puppets.

    en return to the InterContinental. A late after-

    noon drink at e Sunset Bar, which occupies its own

    island reached by a torch-lit promenade, is a must.

    e hotel boasts two fantastic restaurants on the

    mezzanine level Milan and Saigon which offer the

    best of European and Asian cuisines. For this sort of

    quality, the prices are exceptional.

    If you make it to Hanoi, take the opportunity to

    visit the stunning natural phenomenon that is the

    World Heritage-listed Ha Long Bay, where some 1600towering islands rise like giant limestone cenotaphs

    from the brilliant jade green water. Everyone wants

    to see it. is is probably why tourism has not been

    as kind to this part of Vietnam as it has to others.

    Little more than a decade ago just a handful of boats

    took tourists. Today more than 400 tourist boats are

    competing for elbow room out there.

    Tragically, in parts the water is dirty; some boats

    pump their effluent directly into the sea, where it floats

    in a pitiful slick with plastic bags, drink bottles and

    other detritus. Reputable tour operators are aware of

    the problem and are working on measures to ensure

    Ha Long Bays pristine beauty is preserved.

    Spending a night on Ha Long Bay is nonetheless

    a magical experience. I was fortunate enough to

    stay on the Emeraude, a 55-metre replica of a French

    paddle-steamer that cruised these waters from 1906

    to 1937. I usually baulk at such ye olde experiences

    but the Emeraude with its brass fittings, polished

    wooden floors, wicker chairs on the sundeck, and top-

    notch restaurant is fun and relaxing.

    Ha Long Bay is, perhaps, a sign of what awaits

    Vietnam if tourism is not ecologically managed. Gov-

    ernment tourism authorities are, it is said, slow to en-

    gage with the problems. Foreign tourism investors,

    however, know business will be short-term unless they

    lead the way. e doomsayers are wrong. As Vietnam

    tourism develops, its future looks assured.*

    A drink at Te Sunset Bar, on its own island reached by a torch-lit promenade, is a m

    Floating

    The brigthe InteHanoi WSunset aNam Ha

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