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© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0609
Session ObjectivesYou will be able to:• Identify workplace hazards that could cause
an emergency• Report emergencies promptly• Carry out emergency responsibilities• Evacuate quickly and safely• Respond to emergency situations effectively
© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0609
What You Need to Know•Workplace hazards that could lead to an
emergency• How to report emergencies• Emergency responsibilities• Evacuation routes and procedures• Response to fires and chemical/biohazard
emergencies
© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0609
Are You Prepared?• How would you react to a fire alarm?•What would you do in a natural disaster
such as a violent storm?• Do you know your role if there were a
serious chemical or biohazard incident?• How would you respond to an act of
violence?
© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0609
OSHA Requirements• Evacuation and exit
routes• Alarm systems• Protective measures• Training• Emergency action and
fire prevention plans
© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0609
Types of EmergenciesYou Could Face• Fires and explosions• Chemical and biohazard incidents• Natural disasters• Violence
© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0609
Fire Hazards: Electrical• Overloaded electrical
systems• Damaged wires and
cords• Damaged plugs• Defective equipment
© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0609
Fire Hazards: Flammable Chemicals• Don’t smoke around
flammable chemicals• Store flammables
properly• Dispense flammables
properly• Read MSDSs and
labels
© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0609
Fire Hazards: Smoking And Housekeeping• Smoke only in
designated areas• Make sure cigarettes
and matches are completely extinguished• Keep your work area
clean and neat• Properly dispose of fire
hazards such as combustible trash
© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0609
Chemical Release Hazards• Look for signs of
chemical spills• Report leaking
containers immediately• Don’t attempt a
cleanup unless you are trained and equipped
© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0609
Biohazards• Contagious diseases• Infectious
microorganisms in laboratories• Foodborne illness• Mold
© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0609
Natural Disaster Hazards• Flooding• Tornado• Hurricane• Earthquake
© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0609
Violence Hazards• Workplace violence• Civil disturbance• Terrorist acts
© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0609
Hazard Identification• Do you understand the
information that has been presented so far?
© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0609
Be Prepared to Respond Effectively to Emergencies• Find out what you need to know now• Prepare yourself to act correctly• Participate in emergency drills• Become familiar with emergency plans and
coordinators • Keep emergency exits clear
© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0609
Know How to Report an Emergency• Location of alarm
boxes• How to activate them• Who to call• What to report
© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0609
Understand Emergency Responsibilities• Handle only tasks you’ve been assigned
and trained for• Understand exactly what’s expected of you• Carry out responsibilities only if you can do
so safely
© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0609
Patient Evacuation Responsibilities• Understand a patient’s
condition before moving• Know specific patient
removal procedures• Be able to locate
assigned safe areas inside or outside the facility
© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0609
Know Your Evacuation Route(s)• Have at least two
escape routes from your work area• Know where
emergency exits are located in other parts of the facility• Know where to go for
roll call once safely outside
© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0609
Be Familiar with Evacuation Procedures• Recognize the
evacuation signal and listen for instructions• Alert co-workers and
patients• Shut down equipment• Go directly to the
nearest safe exit
© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0609
Evacuation Procedures (cont.)
•Move quickly but calmly• Follow directions from emergency response
personnel• Proceed to the assembly area• Do not leave the area until instructed
© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0609
Respond Safely to Fires• Remove yourself from danger• Trigger the alarm • Retrieve a fire extinguisher• Call for additional help• Continually evaluate the situation for the
necessity to evacuate• Don’t try to fight large, spreading fires
yourself
© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0609
Fire Response: Extinguishing Systems• Portable extinguisher• Fire hose• Fire suppression
systems
© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0609
Fire Response:Extinguisher Types• A—For combustibles
such as trash, wood, or paper• B—For flammable
liquids or gases• C—For electrical fires• ABC—Multipurpose
© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0609
Fire Response: Extinguisher Use• Pull the pin• Aim at the base of the
fire• Squeeze the trigger• Sweep back and forth
© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0609
Respond Safely to Chemical/Biohazards• Evacuate the area• Shut doors and windows• Notify a supervisor or the emergency
coordinator immediately• Remove ignition sources (if safe to do so)• Do not return to the area until instructed
© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0609
Key Points to Remember• Fires, chemicals/biohazards, natural
disasters, and violence can cause workplace emergencies• Be sure you know evacuation routes,
emergency procedures, and emergency responsibilities• Ask if you have questions about emergency
preparedness; don’t wait for a real emergency