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Emerging Threats in Domestic Violent Extremism Conference: Building and Empowering
Community Resilience
ACTRI Virtual Conference
Friday, October 30, 2020 – 12:00-5:15 PM, ET
Welcome to the American Counterterrorism Targeting and Resilience Institute (ACTRI)!
We are delighted to have you join us for this Conference that is focused on exploring and
discussing the current threats in domestic violent extremism.
The American Counterterrorism Targeting and Resilience Institute (ACTRI) is a 501c(3)
nonprofit, action based, interdisciplinary research institute focused on studying both domestic and
international aspects of violent extremism.
ACTRI conducts research and research-driven activities focused on the broad spectrum of
extreme-right, extreme-left, and militant jihadi forms of political extremism and violence, with a
specific focus on the United States. ACTRI produces research that informs global responses to
violent extremism and terrorism, empowering law enforcement, intelligence, academia, and
civilian communities worldwide.
We hope you will find this Conference informative and rewarding for your professional growth.
Sincerely,
Ardian Shajkovci, Ph.D. Allison McDowell-Smith, Ph.D.
ACTRI, Director ACTRI, Deputy Director Ardian Shajkovci Allison McDowell-Smith
Conference Highlights
The American Counterterrorism Targeting and Resilience Institute (ACTRI) virtual conference
will examine current approaches to confronting the threat of violent extremism and terrorism
domestically to inform future policy and response measures. ACTRI will bring leaders and
stakeholders from the U.S. government, academia, civil society, religious institutions, community
organizations, and law enforcement together to explore the processes of radicalization leading to
mobilization and violence, the impact of violent extremism on higher education institutions, the
impact of violent extremism on minority religious groups, efforts to building community
resilience, and opportunities to expanding initiatives and partnerships to address hate crime and
other acts of violent extremism in the United States.
Conference Program
Friday, October 30, 2020
12:00-12:05 PM
12:05-1:00 PM
Welcome and Opening Remarks
Department of Homeland Security: Community Awareness Briefing (CAB)
This training will serve to educate and raise awareness among the community
members on the challenges of radicalization and domestic violent extremist
recruitment and violent extremist movements. The Community Awareness
Briefing (CAB) uses a series of case studies to illustrate the radicalization and
recruitment process, but more importantly, to identify vulnerabilities and possible
points of intervention. This training will build awareness and catalyze community
efforts on prevention to help create and sustain a more inclusive and safer climate.
Presenters:
• Michael Brown, M.P.A., M.A., Department of Homeland Security
(OTVTP)
• Cindy Cipriani, J.D., U.S. Attorney’s Office, Southern District CA
Moderator: Mohamed Ahmed, Director of Strategic Initiatives, ACTRI
1:00-2:15 PM
The current State of P/CVE: What Works? Prevention Strategies
Panelists will discuss domestic progress in P/CVE agenda both from a policy and
programmatic perspective. Drawing from local and global P/CVE experiences and
policies, social media campaigns, and community-level engagement efforts, among
others, panelists will also discuss productive means of preventing and addressing
hate crimes and other acts of violent extremism in the United States.
Presenters:
• Brett Jacobson, Program Coordinator, EXIT USA, Life After Hate
• Cynthia Miller-Idriss, Ph.D., Director, PERIL
• Eric Rosand, LLM, Director, “Prevention Project”
• Leanne Erdberg Steadman, J.D., CVE Director, USIP
• Brette Steele, J.D., Director of Prevention and National Security, McCain
Institute
Moderator: Ardian Shajkovci, Ph.D., Director, ACTRI
2:15-2:45 PM
2:45-4:00 PM
4:00-5:15 PM
5:15-5:20 PM
BREAK
Higher Education Implications & Opportunities
This session will explore the manifestations and impacts of violent extremism in
higher education institutions in the United States. The focus will be placed on
preparing educators and their institutions to curb violent extremism and hate
through academic engagement that focuses on diversity, equity, and inclusion.
Presenters:
• Mohamed Ahmed, Director of Strategic Initiatives, ACTRI
• William Braniff, Director, University of Maryland START Center
• John Broderick, President, Old Dominion University
• Aaron Bruce, Ph.D., Vice President and Chief Diversity Officer, Art
Center College of Design
• Kelsey Greenberg Young, Education Director, ADL San Diego
Moderator: Mohamed Ahmed, Director of Strategic Initiatives, ACTRI
Religious Bias & Discrimination
This session is designed to educate the community about the dangers of violent extremist groups and how they target and impact minority religious groups, such
as the Muslim and the Jewish community. During the panel discussion, you will
hear from interfaith leaders about the rise of Anti-Semitism and Islamophobia and best practices on how to build a more resilient, safer, and inclusive community.
Presenters:
• Rabbi Chalom Boudjnah, Chabad House SDSU
• Bishop Cornelius-Tshombe Bowser, Charity Apostolic Church
• Imam Zia Makhdoom, Executive Director, MAKESPACE
• Rabbi Scott Melzer, OHR Shalom, SDSU
Moderator: Mohamed Ahmed, Director of Strategic Initiatives, ACTRI
Closing Remarks
Presenter Biographies
Mohamed Ahmed is Director of Strategic Initiatives at ACTRI. He also
serves as the Associate Chief Diversity Officer at San Diego State
University and an Adjunct Professor of Preventing and Countering Violent
Extremism in the San Diego State University’s Homeland Security
Graduate Program. He received his bachelor’s in International Security and
Conflict Resolution and a master’s in Post-secondary Educational
Leadership from San Diego State University. He is currently pursuing his
Ph.D. in Higher Education at Old Dominion University. Mohamed has led
the university’s development and implementation of a strategic plan for
community outreach to underserved, underrepresented student populations
and the larger San Diego community. In his career, Mohamed has worked
with diverse communities on issues ranging from education, civic
engagement, public safety, and diplomacy. Previously, Mohamed has
served as the Senior Community Engagement Officer for the Department
of Homeland Security – Office of Targeted Violence and Terrorism
Prevention, where he led the development and implementation of the
strategic framework to counter violent extremism in San Diego county.
Rabbi Chalom Boudjnah was born in Paris, France, and moved to
California in 1999. He is currently the rabbi at the “Chabad House of the
College Areas,” where he heads a program for college students at San
Diego State University (SDSU). Rabbi Chalom also runs “YJP San
Diego,” a program geared toward young Jewish professionals, among the
many programs taking place at the Chabad House near SDSU.
Bishop Cornelius-Tshombe Bowser is the founding pastor of Charity
Apostolic Church (1995). In 1999 he was elevated to the office of Bishop
and served as the Diocesan Bishop of California in the Jesus Christ
Apostolic Churches and Christ Apostolic Temple Incorporated
Fellowship. He took his elevation serious and led the charge in building a
local fellowship in San Diego and a state council. He was also the
international representative for the young people that included churches in
India, Pakistan, New Zealand, and the Philippines. Cornelius Bowser
was appointed as a commissioner to the City of San Diego Commission on
Gang Prevention and Intervention (2012). He is also a volunteer for the
San Diego Compassion Project who tends to and is an aide to homicide
victims’ families. He is one of the founding members of the Community
Assistance Support Team (C.A.S.T.) which has helped reduce gang
violence in the City of San Diego. Equipped with methods to prevent
retaliatory violence, C.A.S.T especially engages, empowers, and educates
residents who experience violence. Their innovative approach to
confronting community fears of violence has set them apart, enabling
residents to be a vibrant part of their community. Cornelius Bowser is a
gang expert witness for state and federal courts. He is certified as a drug
prevention specialist, trained in the fields of suicide prevention, family and
marriage counseling, anger management, gang prevention and
intervention. He has also been trained to provide initial help to those
experiencing mental health problems such as depression, anxiety
disorders, psychosis, and substance use disorders. His expertise also
extends to the training of new police cadets in community engagement.
By employing the techniques of de-escalation support, conflict resolution,
retaliation prevention, in-hospital spiritual care, in-home support and
advocacy, Cornelius Bowser has brought quality community service to
many individuals and families impacted by violence.
William Braniff is the Director of the National Consortium for the Study
of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START) and a Professor of the
Practice at the University of Maryland. He previously served as the director
of practitioner education at West Point’s Combating Terrorism Center
(CTC) and an instructor in the Department of Social Sciences. Braniff is a
graduate of the United States Military Academy. Following his Company
Command in the U.S. Army, Braniff attended the Johns Hopkins
University School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) where he
received a master’s degree in international relations. Braniff then served as
a foreign affairs specialist for the National Nuclear Security Agency. He
lectures frequently for counterterrorism audiences including the Federal
Bureau of Investigation, Joint Special Operations University, National
Defense University, the Foreign Service Institute, the Defense Intelligence
Agency, the Diplomatic Security Service Antiterrorism Assistance
Program, the United States Attorneys’ Office and for DHS Homeland
Security Investigators. Braniff has also taken a keen interest in the field of
countering violent extremism (CVE), and his input has been sought out by
the Department of Justice, the Department of State, the FBI and the
National Security Staff, and the National Counterterrorism Center. He
spoke at the White House Summit on Countering Violent Extremism in
February 2015. Braniff has testified before Congress on four occasions and
appears regularly in national and international news media. His research
focuses on domestic and international terrorism, counterterrorism and
countering violent extremism (CVE). He is a member of the Editorial
Board of the International Centre for Counter-Terrorism-The Hague
(ICCT), the RESOLVE Network Research Advisory Board, the
Prosecution Project Advisory Board, and the Global Internet Forum to
Counter Terrorism (GIFCT) Independent Advisory Committee (IAC).
John R. Broderick is Old Dominion University's eighth and longest-
serving president, is a constant presence on campus, whether it's to escort
a visitor, ride his bike or attend athletic and cultural events. Under his
leadership since 2008, Old Dominion has emerged as a research leader in
fields from cybersecurity to bioelectrics, where the University is
pioneering advances in cancer treatment and cardiac procedures. President
Broderick has also led the University's response to the coronavirus
outbreak, navigating a successful conclusion to the spring semester and
guiding plans for the fall. In the spring, Old Dominion transferred more
than 2,880 courses online and helped more than 3,000 employees’
transition to telework. The University also launched the Rise to the
Challenge Fund to help students and employees with unexpected financial
challenges. He is past chairman of the Council of Presidents of the
Southeastern Universities Research Association and the Virginia Council
of Presidents of colleges and universities. He was the only college
president to serve as a member of the Virginia Commercial Space Flight
Authority board for eight years.
Michael A. Brown, M.P.A., M.A. is the Associate Director for Field
Operations (West) at the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
Office for Targeted Violence & Terrorism Prevention (OTVTP). Michael
helps localities establish and expand local prevention frameworks that
prevent individuals from radicalizing to violence, through technical,
financial, and educational assistance. Prior to settling into his new role in
Southern California, Michael most recently led the onboarding and
education of Regional Prevention Coordinators across the United States,
as OTVTP’s Acting Deputy Director for Field Operations. He has worked
in prevention since 2016, managing cross-functional initiatives to inform
and advance policy, strategy, research, and program activities and
processes. Michael joined DHS in 2007 and has served in several
collaborative roles with industry, interagency, international, intelligence,
and law enforcement partners, as a research fellow at the RAND
Corporation, branch chief for the Air Domain Intelligence-Integration &
Analysis Center pilot, Transportation Security Administration (TSA)
Representative and dual hat Attaché for DHS at U.S. Embassy Singapore,
liaison officer, regional desk officer, inspector, and analyst. Before
joining the federal government, Michael worked in the consulting
industry, as well as state and city government, and began his professional
career as a financial management officer with MBNA America Bank.
Michael is a distinguished graduate of the U.S. Naval Postgraduate
School's Center for Homeland Defense and Security Master's Program,
and also holds an M.P.A. from Rutgers University and a B.B.A. from
George Washington University. In 2011, he was the recipient of the
Intelligence & National Security Alliance John W. Warner Homeland
Security Award, which recognizes the performance of first responders and
domestic government employees.
Aaron Bruce, Ph.D. is the Vice President and Chief Diversity Officer
at ArtCenter College of Design. With more than 20 years of experience
leading initiatives focused on campus diversity, inclusion and
international engagement, Bruce joined ArtCenter in 2018 to lead the
establishment of a new Center for Diversity, Equity and Inclusion in
Art and Design. Since 2008, Bruce served as the chief diversity officer
at San Diego State University where he led the implementation of that
University’s diversity strategic plan. Bruce holds a PhD from the
University of Rhode Island and a Master of International Business
Administration from United States International University (Alliant).
Cindy Cipriani, J.D. is a Senior Management Counsel and Director of
Outreach/Engagement, Office of the U.S. Attorney, Southern District of
California. Assistant U.S. Attorney Cipriani develops partnerships and
programs that further the U.S. Department of Justice’s mission to prevent
crime and enforce federal laws. She co-chairs San Diego’s multi-
disciplinary opioid coalition, which works across sectors to raise public
awareness and end the vicious cycle of addiction and overdose deaths. Ms.
Cipriani also leads the Juvenile Smuggling Prevention team, a
collaboration that Attorney General William Barr selected as 2019’s
Outstanding Contribution to Community Partnerships for Public Safety. In
addition, she has organized numerous events and efforts to address hate
incidents, earning ADL’s Sherwood Prize for community engagement
work combatting hate. Ms. Cipriani obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in
Journalism at The Ohio State University and held staff positions in the
Ohio Legislature and the U.S. House of Representatives. She received her
law degree from Georgetown Law Center and litigated for nearly a decade
at Gray Cary Ware & Freidenrich (now DLA Piper) before becoming an
Assistant United States Attorney in 1999. Ms. Cipriani has since held
several senior management positions, including Deputy Chief of the Civil
Division, Executive Assistant U.S. Attorney, and First Assistant U.S.
Attorney.
Brett Jacobson is the Program Coordinator for Exit USA, Life After Hate.
He is a licensed social worker in Illinois with case management and
mental health counseling experience in the prison system. His desire to
help people springs from his time in the Illinois Army National Guard
while on a deployment for Operation Iraqi Freedom. After witnessing the
aftermath of sectarian violence and small children begging for food and
water in the harsh Iraqi desert, Brett knew his purpose was to help ease
suffering in the world. When he returned home after that 12-month
deployment, Brett went back to Northern Illinois University where he
worked on organizing several events around religious dialogue. He went
on to earn bachelor’s degrees in psychology, sociology, and philosophy.
In order start his family, Brett spent three years working in the
manufacturing sector and as a stay-at-home dad before going back to get
his master’s degree in social work. For the last five years, he has worked
in Illinois Department of Corrections at the Sheridan Correctional Center
as a case manager and then supervisor for Treatment Alternatives for Safe
Communities (TASC). With TASC he helped inmates prepare for reentry
back into society. Currently, Brett has just taken a position with Wexford
Health Systems as a Mental Health Professional providing both group and
individual psychotherapy inside the Sheridan Correctional Center.
Imam Zia Makhdoom serves as founder and executive director of
MakeSpace, an Islamic cultural hub and learning center in Washington,
D.C. The main focus of his work has been to make the message of Islam
relevant and practical to youth, young professionals, and others in the
community. Makhdoom has served the Muslim community of the
Washington metropolitan area as an imam, khatib, teacher, community
organizer, and youth counselor for more than a decade. Prior to this,
Makhdoom studied Islam and the Qur’an in Pakistan and received a
degree in computer science from George Mason University.
Rabbi Scott Meltzer is a Lecturer in Religious Studies at San Diego
State University and also serves as rabbi of Ohr Shalom Synagogue in
San Diego. He is currently the President of the San Diego Rabbinical
Association and chairperson of San Diego’s Joint Synagogue—United
Jewish Federation Committee. Rabbi Meltzer served as Dean of Students
and Residential Life at the American Hebrew Academy in Greensboro,
North Carolina and was Director of Education of The Brandeis-Bardin
Institute (BBI) and its renowned program, the Brandeis Collegiate
Institute (BCI), where he was responsible for programs in residential and
experiential Jewish education. He has also served congregations in Santa
Maria, California, San Diego, and Butte, Montana, as well as a hospital
chaplaincy in New York. Rabbi Meltzer graduated and was ordained
through the Hebrew Union College. He earned a B.A. with honors in
Chemistry from Harvard University before attending rabbinic school and
holds a Master’s Degree in Religion and Social Ethics from the
University of Southern California.
Cynthia Miller-Idriss. Ph.D. is a Professor of in the School of Public
Affairs and in the School of Education and runs the Polarization and
Extremism Research & Innovation Lab (PERIL) in the Center for
University Excellence (CUE). Before her move into the School of Public
Affairs in fall 2020, she was Professor of Education and Sociology at
American University. In addition to her primary faculty appointments, Dr.
Miller-Idriss is an affiliated faculty member in the Department of Justice,
Law and Criminology in the School of Public Affairs. She is also Director
of Strategy and Partnerships at the U.K.-based Centre for Analysis of the
Radical Right and serves on the international advisory board of the Center
for Research on Extremism (C-REX) in Oslo, Norway. She has spent two
decades researching radical and extreme youth culture in Europe and the
U.S., most recently through a focus on how clothing, style and symbols
act as a gateway into white supremacist extremism. Dr. Miller-Idriss has
testified before the U.S. Congress and frequently serves as a keynote
speaker and expert panelist on trends in white supremacist extremism to
global academic and policy communities as well as staff and
representatives in U.S. and international government agencies and
embassies. Dr. Miller-Idriss is the author, co-author, or co-editor of six
academic books, including Hate in the Homeland: The New Global Far
Right, forthcoming from Princeton University Press in fall 2020. In
addition to her academic work, Dr. Miller-Idriss writes frequently for the
mainstream press on youth radicalization, white supremacist extremism,
and education, with recent by-lines at CNN Style, The Guardian, Le
Monde, The New York Times, The Washington Post, Salon, and Fortune.
Dr. Miller-Idriss appears regularly in the U.S. and European print and
broadcast media as an expert source and political commentator, including
recent appearances on NBC Evening News, MSNBC, BBC World News,
Deutsche Welle, Sky News, France 24, and more. Prior to her arrival at
American University in August 2013, Dr. Miller-Idriss served on the
faculty of New York University for a decade, and also taught previously
at the University of Maryland and the University of Michigan. She holds
a Ph.D. and M.A. in Sociology and a Master’s in Public Policy from the
University of Michigan, and a B.A. (magna cum laude) in Sociology and
German Area Studies from Cornell University.
Eric Rosand, J.D., LLM is the Director of the Prevention Project:
Organizing Against Violent Extremism and a Non-Resident Senior Fellow
at the Brookings Institution’s Project on U.S. Relations with the Islamic
World. From January 2010 to March 2016 he was a senior official in the
U.S. Department of State working on counterterrorism and countering
violent extremism (CVE). He served as CVE Counsellor to the
Undersecretary of State for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human
Rights, during which time he was the Department’s policy coordinator for
the White House CVE Summit and follow-on process. Previously, he was
a Senior Advisor to the Coordinator for Counterterrorism, where he helped
spearhead efforts to develop and launch the Global Counterterrorism
Forum and other multilateral CT and CVE platforms, including Hedayah,
the International Institute for Justice and the Rule of Law, and the Global
Community Engagement and Resilience Fund (GCERF). From 2006 to
2010, he co-directed the Center on Global Counterterrorism Cooperation
(now the Global Center on Cooperative Security) and served as a Non-
Resident Fellow at NYU’s Center for International Cooperation. Prior to
that he served in the State Department’s Office of the Legal Advisor and
the United States Mission to the United Nations. He is the author of a
number of reports and articles on international CT and CVE cooperation
and co-author (Alistair Millar) of Allied Against Terrorism: What’s
Needed to Strengthen Worldwide Commitment (Century; 2006). He holds
a B.A (History) from Haverford College, a J.D. from Columbia University
School of Law, and an LL.M. (Hons.) in international law from Cambridge
University.
Leanne Erdberg Steadman, J.D. is the Director of Violent Extremism at
the U.S. Institute of Peace, where she leads work on preventing and
countering violent extremism, including overseeing the RESOLVE
Network, a global research consortium, as well as a senior advisor to the
Task Force on Extremism in Fragile States. Prior to joining the Institute,
Leanne served in the U.S. government at the National Security Council
staff at the White House, the Department of State, and at the Department
of Homeland Security. Leanne has also worked in the private sector with
Accenture Federal Services; and she began her public service career with
positions in state government and international organizations. Before her
work in foreign and public policy, Leanne co-founded an independent
record label. Leanne holds a J.D. with honors in the concentration of
international law and a B.S., magna cum laude in mass communication
studies, both from Boston University.
Brette Steele, J.D. serves as the Director of Prevention and National
Security at the McCain Institute for International Leadership. Prior to
joining the McCain Institute, Steele served as the Regional Director of
Strategic Engagement for the U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Office of Terrorism Prevention Partnerships. In that role she advised the
State of California in the development of a statewide Preventing Violent
Extremism Strategy and partnered with counties, cities, and nonprofit
organizations to develop and implement Preventing Violent Extremism
programs. Steele established and served as Deputy Director of the U.S.
Countering Violent Extremism Task Force, which coordinated all federal
efforts to prevent violent extremism in the United States. Prior to
establishing the Countering Violent Extremism Task Force, Steele served
as Senior Counsel to the Deputy Attorney General and coordinated the
U.S. Department of Justice’s terrorism prevention and forensic science
reform initiatives. Steele also chaired the U.S. Department of Justice Arab-
and Muslim-American Engagement Advisory Committee and vice chaired
the Attorney General’s Advisory Committee on the Employment of People
with Disabilities. Steele graduated with a B.A. from University of
California, Berkeley, and a J.D. from UCLA School of Law.
Kelsey Greenberg Young is the Education Director for ADL San Diego.
Kelsey coordinates ADL’s partnerships with schools in the San Diego
region, assisting schools in the creation and implementation of No Place
for Hate™ programs to enhance and sustain inclusive school campus
climates. She also facilitates ADL’s A World of Difference® Institute
education programming. She leads teams of students, educators, and
community members in customizable, interactive trainings to combat
prejudice and develop skills to effectively respond to issues faced by
schools. Kelsey comes to ADL with her BA in Communication from
University of California, Santa Barbara. She has extensive experience in
the start-up tech world and brings knowledge of the social media landscape
to her work in the community.