1
CARBON GLOBAL PROJECT Laboratoire des sciences du climat et de l’environnement CARBONATLAS.ORG supported by A project led by designed by Explore and download global and country level carbon Explore and visualize research carbon data and get access through data providers. Take a journey through the history and future of human development and carbon. OUTREACH RESEARCH EMISSIONS 500 508 516 524 532 540 556 564 572 580 WHERE DO CARBON EMISSIONS COME FROM? a plaorm to explore and visualize the most up-to-date data on carbon fluxes 2100 2070 2050 1950 1900 1000 1000 BC 5000 BC 10 000 BC 20 000 BC 100 000 BC 100 PPM 200 PPM 300 PPM 400 PPM 500 PPM 600 PPM 700 PPM 800 PPM 900 PPM 2015 CO2 CONCENTRATION IN THE ATMOSPHERE OCEAN LAND ATMOSPHERE + 3.2°C to + 5.4°C 5.9°F – 9.7°F We keep on relying on fossil fuels as the primary source of energy We live in an energy-intensive world based on the use of ever more expensive and scarce fossil fuels. There is large transformaon and damage to the natural environment and to the human enterprise. The cost of adaptaon far exceeds the cost of climate migaon. + 2.0°C to + 3.7°C 3.6°F – 6.7°F Slow but exisng policy development A range of technologies and strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions are adopted : CO ² emissions begin to decrease aſter 2100. The pace of migaon is too slow to prevent very large changes in the natural and human environments across the globe. + 1.7°C to + 3.2°C 3.1°F – 5.8°F Big leaps towards a green economy The naons have loosened their dependence on fossil fuels. Climate policies now also value natural vegetaon for their carbon stores. But by 2100, global mean temperature will rise beyond 2°C with large consequences for natural and human environments. + 0.9°C to + 2.3°C 1.6°F – 4.1°F A fully decarbonized world By 2020, carbon emissions peak and then begin to rapidly fall, with emission reducons of about 50% by 2050. Society becomes fully decarbonized by the end of this century with the possible need for technologies that remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Sea level rises Permafrost shrinking Significant negave impact on crop yields Exisng rainfall paerns will intensify at the regional level Extreme precipitaon events are more intense and frequent Major species exncon Vegetaon losing efficiency in removing CO ² Coral reef subject to long-term degradaon Heat waves increase very significantly Arcc sea ice could disappear in summer TODAY’S CHOICE, TOMORROW’S IMPACTS Uzbekistan Pakistan Vietnam Malaysia Taiwan Kazakhstan Thailand Indonesia South Korea Japan India China Algeria Egypt S. Africa Czech Republic Netherlands Spain Ukraine Poland France Italy United Kingdom Germany Russian Federaon Kuwait Iraq UAE Turkey Saudi Arabia Iran Mexico Canada United States Argenna Venezuela Brazil Australia AFRICA ASIA EUROPE MIDDLE EAST NORTH AMERICA OCEANIA LATIN AMERICA & CARRIBEAN Carbon emissions from land use and land-cover change Land use Change Gas flaring Cement Gas Oil Coal EMISSIONS SOURCES World carbon emissions in 2014 per source REGIONAL EMISSIONS World carbon emissions in 2014 per region Emiers above 100 Mt CO ² per year MAJOR EMITTERS

EMISSIONS RESEARCH OUTREACH development and carbon.cms2017.globalcarbonatlas.org/sites/default/files/infographic.pdf · GLOBAL C ARBO N PROJEC T Laboratoire des sciences du climat

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    0

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: EMISSIONS RESEARCH OUTREACH development and carbon.cms2017.globalcarbonatlas.org/sites/default/files/infographic.pdf · GLOBAL C ARBO N PROJEC T Laboratoire des sciences du climat

C A R B O NG L O B A LP R O J E C T

Laboratoiredes sciences du climatet de l’environnement

CARBONATLAS.ORG

supported byA project led by

designed by

Explore and download global and country level carbon

Explore and visualize research carbon data and get access through data providers.

Take a journey through the history and future of human development and carbon. OUTREACH

RESEARCH

EMISSIONS

400

300

200

100

0

ppm

-796,501

-763,724

-735,255

-700,370

-682,408

-624,204

-578,008

-556,382

-522,398

-486,257

-441,551

-396,075

-327,464

-284,117

-235,283

-196,961

-134,000

-105,568

-17,336

-9,327

-4,827 80

18791929

19792013

500 508 516 524 532 540 556 564 572 580

WHERE DO CARBON EMISSIONS COME FROM?

a platform to explore and visualizethe most up-to-date data on carbon fluxes

2100207020501950190010001000 BC5000 BC10 000 BC20 000 BC100 000 BC

100 PPM

200 PPM

300 PPM

400 PPM

500 PPM

600 PPM

700 PPM

800 PPM

900 PPM

2015

CO2 CONCENTRATION IN THE ATMOSPHERE

OCEAN LAND ATMOSPHERE + 3.2°C to + 5.4°C5.9°F – 9.7°F

We keep on relying on fossil fuels as the primary source of energyWe live in an energy-intensive world based on the use of ever more expensive and scarce fossil fuels. There is large transformation and damage to the natural environment and to the human enterprise. The cost of adaptation far exceeds the cost of climate mitigation.

+ 2.0°C to + 3.7°C3.6°F – 6.7°F

Slow but existing policy developmentA range of technologies and strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions are adopted : CO² emissions begin to decrease after 2100. The pace of mitigation is too slow to prevent very large changes in the natural and human environments across the globe.

+ 1.7°C to + 3.2°C3.1°F – 5.8°F

Big leaps towards a green economyThe nations have loosened their dependence on fossil fuels. Climate policies now also value natural vegetation for their carbon stores. But by 2100, global mean temperature will rise beyond 2°C with large consequences for natural and human environments.

+ 0.9°C to + 2.3°C1.6°F – 4.1°F

A fully decarbonized worldBy 2020, carbon emissions peak and then begin to rapidly fall, with emission reductions of about 50% by 2050. Society becomes fully decarbonized by the end of this century with the possible need for technologies that remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Sea level rises Permafrost shrinking

Significant negative impact on crop yields

Existing rainfall patterns will intensify at the regional level

Extreme precipitation events are more intense and frequent

Major species extinction

Vegetation losing efficiency in removing CO²

Coral reef subject to long-term degradation

Heat waves increase very significantly

Arctic sea ice could disappear in summer

TODAY’S CHOICE, TOMORROW’S IMPACTS

Uzbek

istan

Pakist

an

Vietnam

Malaysi

a

Taiw

an

Kazakh

stan

Thailan

d

Indonesia

South Korea

Japan

IndiaChina

Algeria

Egypt

S. Afri

ca

Czech

Republic

Netherl

ands

Spain

Ukraine

Poland

France

Italy

United Kingd

om

German

y

Russian

Federa

tion

Kuwait

Iraq

UAETu

rkey

Saudi A

rabia

Iran

Mexico

Canad

aUnite

d State

s

Argentina

Venez

uela

Brazil

Australi

a

AFR

ICA

ASI

AEU

ROPE

MID

DLE

EAST

NO

RTH

AM

ERIC

AO

CEA

NIA

LATI

NA

MER

ICA

&C

AR

RIB

EAN

Carbon emissions from land use and land-cover change

Land useChange

Gas flaring

Cement

Gas

Oil

Coal

EMISSIONS SOURCESWorld carbon emissions

in 2014 per source

REGIONAL EMISSIONSWorld carbon emissions

in 2014 per regionEmitters above

100 Mt CO² per year

MAJOR EMITTERS